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Sancho Iii El Deseado, Rey De Castilla ♛ Ref: AB-133 |•••► #ESPAÑA 🏆🇪🇸★ #Genealogía #Genealogy



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17° Bisabuelo de: Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo
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Sancho III el Deseado, rey de Castilla is your 17th great grandfather.You→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→  Morella Álamo Borges
your mother → Belén Borges Ustáriz
her mother → Belén de Jesús Ustáriz Lecuna
her mother → Miguel María Ramón de Jesus Uztáriz y Monserrate
her father → María de Guía de Jesús de Monserrate é Ibarra
his mother → Manuel José de Monserrate y Urbina, Teniente Coronel
her father → Antonieta Felicita Javiera Ignacia de Urbina y Hurtado de Mendoza
his mother → Isabel Manuela Josefa Hurtado de Mendoza y Rojas Manrique
her mother → Juana de Rojas Manrique de Mendoza
her mother → Constanza de Mendoza Mate de Luna
her mother → Mayor de Mendoza Manzanedo
her mother → Juan Fernández De Mendoza Y Manuel
her father → Sancha Manuel
his mother → Sancho Manuel de Villena Castañeda, señor del Infantado y Carrión de los Céspedes
her father → Manuel de Castilla, señor de Escalona
his father → Ferdinand "the Saint", king of Castile and León
his father → Berenguela I la Grande, reina de Castilla
his mother → Alfonso VIII el Noble, rey de Castilla
her father → Sancho III el Deseado, rey de Castilla
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Sancho 'el Deseado' de Castilla, III MP 
Spanish: Sancho III, el Deseado, Rey de Castilla, III
Gender: Male
Birth: 1134 
Death: August 31, 1158 (23-24)
Toledo, Toledo, Castille La Mancha, Spain 
Place of Burial: Cathedral Santa María, Toledo, Castille La Mancha, Spain
Immediate Family:
Son of Alfonso VII the Emperor, King of Castile and Leon and Berenguela de Barcelona, reina consorte de León y Castilla
Husband of Blanca de Navarra, reina consorte de Castilla
Father of Alfonso VIII el Noble, rey de Castilla
Brother of Fernando II, rey de León; Sancha, Reina consorte de Navarra; García, Infante de Castilla; Alfonso, Infante de Castilla; Ramón, Infante de Castilla and 1 other
Half brother of Urraca la Asturiana Alfonso de Castilla; Estefanía 'la Desdichada' Alfonso, Señora del Infantado de León; Pedro Alonso de Benavides, gran maestre de Santiago; Fernando de Castilla, infante de León and Sancha of Castile
Added by: "Skip" Bremer on June 9, 2007
Managed by: Doctor Leopoldo José Briceño-Iragorry Calcaño, MD and 180 others
Curated by: Victar
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Sancho III de Castilla

De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre

http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sancho_III_de_Castilla

Sancho III de Castilla (* Toledo, 1134 - † Toledo, 31 de agosto de 1158). Llamado "el Deseado" fue rey de Castilla desde el 21 de agosto de 1157 hasta su muerte.

Hijo primogénito de Alfonso VII y Berenguela de Barcelona, el 21 de agosto de 1157 a la muerte de su padre, heredó el Reino de Castilla mientras que su hermano, Fernando II, recibió el reino de León. La división del reino entre los dos hijos de Alfonso VII no derivó en conflicto entre los hermanos debido a la intervención de su hermanastra Sancha que intermedió para que ambos respetaran los límites territoriales de cada reino.

El 30 de enero de 1151 contrajo matrimonio en Laguardia con Blanca Garcés de Navarra, hija del rey navarro García Ramírez I y de Margarita de Aguila. De este matrimonio nacería, en 1155, el futuro Alfonso VIII en cuyo parto fallecería Blanca.

En 1158 contribuyó a la creación de la Orden de Calatrava cuando los templarios rehusaron mantener la defensa de la ciudad fronteriza de Calatrava que les había sido concedida por Alfonso VI en 1147. Sancho entregó entonces la tenencia y el señorío de Calatrava al abad Raimundo de Fitero y al caballero Diego Velázquez, que fundarían la citada Orden militar.

Siguiendo la política de su padre logró que, en 1157, el rey navarro Sancho VI, y en 1158, el conde de Barcelona Ramón Berenguer IV le prestaran vasallaje. Ese mismo año entró en el reino leonés de su hermano Fernando II pero no llegó a enfrentarse a él, ya que ambos monarcas el 23 de mayo de 1158 llegaron a un acuerdo firmado el tratado de Sahagún, por el cual Sancho se comprometía a devolver las tierras fronterizas entre ambas reinos que había conquistado a cambio de que estas fueran dadas en señoríos a nobles leoneses cercanos al rey castellano. También acordaron prestarse ayuda mutua frente a terceros, se repartieron las zonas de conquista sobre los territorios musulmanes y establecieron que si alguno de ellos fallecía sin descendencia el reino del finado pasaría al superviviente.

La súbita muerte de Sancho dejó el tratado firmado con su hermano sin fuerza alguna. Fue sucedido en el trono por su hijo Alfonso, entonces menor de edad, lo que originó una lucha por el poder en Castilla entre la familia Lara y la familia Castro.

Se halla enterrado en la Capilla Mayor de la catedral de Santa María de Toledo.

Descendencia con Blanca Garcés de Navarra:

Alfonso VIII
Sancho III of Castile

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sancho_III_of_Castile

Sancho III of Castile (1134 – 31 August 1158) was King of Castile and Toledo for one year, from 1157 to 1158. During the Reconquista, in which he took an active part, he founded the Order of Calatrava. He was called el Deseado (the Desired) due to his position as the first child of his parents, born after eight years of childless marriage.

He was the eldest son of King Alfonso VII of Castile and Berenguela of Barcelona. During his father's reign, he appears as "king of Nájera" as early as 1149. His father's will partitioned the kingdom between his two sons: Sancho inherited the kingdoms of Castile and Toledo, and Fernando inherited Leon. The two brothers had just signed a treaty when Sancho suddenly died in the summer of 1158, being buried at Toledo. He had married in 1151 to Blanca of Navarre, daughter of García Ramírez of Navarre, having two sons, his successor Alfonso VIII of Castile, and infante García, who died at birth in 1156, apparently also resulting in the death of Blanca. There may also have been an older son who died in infancy.

Sancho III of Castile (1134 – August 31, 1158), called el Deseado (the Desired) due to his birth, as first child of his parents, not until eight years after their marriage, was King of Castile and Toledo for one year, from 1157 to 1158.

He was the eldest son of King Alfonso VII of Castile and Berenguela of Barcelona. During his father's reign, he appears as "king of Najera", as early as 1149. His father's will partitioned the kingdom between his two sons: Sancho inherited the kingdoms of Castile and Toledo, and Fernando inherited Leon. The two brothers had just signed a treaty when Sancho suddenly died in the summer of 1158, being buried at Toledo. He had married in 1151 to Blanca of Navarre, daughter of García Ramírez of Navarre, having two sons, his successor Alfonso VIII of Castile, and infante García, who died at birth in 1156, apparently also resulting in the death of Blanca. There may also have been an older son who died in infancy.

fue rey de Castilla desde el 21 de agosto de 1157 hasta su muerte.

Sancho III of Castile (1134 – 31 August 1158) was King of Castile and Toledo for one year, from 1157 to 1158. During the Reconquista, in which he took an active part, he founded the Order of Calatrava.[1] He was called el Deseado (the Desired) due to his position as the first child of his parents, born after eight years of childless marriage.

He was the eldest son of King Alfonso VII of León and Castile and Berenguela of Barcelona.[2] During his father's reign, he appears as "king of Nájera" as early as 1149. His father's will partitioned the kingdom between his two sons: Sancho inherited the kingdoms of Castile and Toledo, and Fernando inherited Leon. The two brothers had just signed a treaty when Sancho suddenly died in the summer of 1158, being buried at Toledo.[3]

He had married in 1151 to Blanca of Navarre, daughter of García Ramírez of Navarre, having two sons;

Alfonso VIII of Castile, his successor

infante García, who died at birth in 1156, apparently also resulting in the death of Blanca.

There may also have been an older son who died in infancy.

[edit] Notes

1.^ Conant, Kenneth John, Carolingian and Romanesque architecture, 800 to 1200, (Yale University Press, 1959), 311.

2.^ Busk, M. M., The history of Spain and Portugal from B.C. 1000 to A.D. 1814, (Baldwin and Cradock, 1833), 31.

3.^ O'Callaghan, Joseph F., A History of Medieval Spain, (Cornell University Press, 1975), 235.

[edit] References

Busk, M. M., The history of Spain and Portugal from B.C. 1000 to A.D. 1814, Baldwin and Cradock, 1833.

Conant, Kenneth John, Carolingian and Romanesque Architecture, 800 to 1200, Yale University Press, 1959.

O'Callaghan, Joseph F., A History of Medieval Spain, Cornell University Press, 1975.

[edit] Further reading

Szabolcs de Vajay, "From Alfonso VIII to Alfonso X" in Studies in Genealogy and Family History in Tribute to Charles Evans on the Occasion of his Eightieth Birthday, 1989, pp. 366–417.

Preceded by

Alfonso VII King of Castile

1157–1158 Succeeded by

Alfonso VIII

Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sancho_III_of_Castile"

Categories: 1134 births | 1158 deaths | House of Burgundy-Spain | Castilian monarchs | 12th-century Spanish peopleViews

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Sancho III of Castile

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Sancho III of Castile (1134 – August 31, 1158), called el Deseado (the Desired) due to his birth, as first child of his parents, not until eight years after their marriage, was King of Castile and Toledo for one year, from 1157 to 1158.

He was the eldest son of King Alfonso VII of Castile and Berenguela of Barcelona. During his father's reign, he appears as "king of Najera", as early as 1149. His father's will partitioned the kingdom between his two sons: Sancho inherited the kingdoms of Castile and Toledo, and Fernando inherited Leon. The two brothers had just signed a treaty when Sancho suddenly died in the summer of 1158, being buried at Toledo. He had married in 1151 to Blanca of Navarre, daughter of García Ramírez of Navarre, having two sons, his successor Alfonso VIII of Castile, and infante García, who died at birth in 1156, apparently also resulting in the death of Blanca. There may also have been an older son who died in infancy.

Sancho III of Castile (1134 – August 31, 1158), called el Deseado (the Desired) due to his birth, as first child of his parents, not until eight years after their marriage, was King of Castile and Toledo for one year, from 1157 to 1158.

He was the eldest son of King Alfonso VII of Castile and Berenguela of Barcelona. During his father's reign, he appears as "king of Najera", as early as 1149. His father's will partitioned the kingdom between his two sons: Sancho inherited the kingdoms of Castile and Toledo, and Fernando inherited Leon. The two brothers had just signed a treaty when Sancho suddenly died in the summer of 1158, being buried at Toledo. He had married in 1151 to Blanca of Navarre, daughter of García Ramírez of Navarre, having two sons, his successor Alfonso VIII of Castile, and infante García, who died at birth in 1156, apparently also resulting in the death of Blanca. There may also have been an older son who died in infancy.

Wikipedia:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sancho_III_of_Castile

Sancho III of Castile

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jump to:navigation, search

Sancho and Ferdinand II of León, from a Privilegium Imperatoris of Alfonso VII of León and Castile.

Sancho III of Castile (1134 – 31 August 1158) was King of Castile and Toledo for one year, from 1157 to 1158. During the Reconquista, in which he took an active part, he founded the Order of Calatrava.[1] He was called el Deseado (the Desired) due to his position as the first child of his parents, born after eight years of childless marriage.

He was the eldest son of King Alfonso VII of León and Castile and Berenguela of Barcelona.[2] During his father's reign, he appears as "king of Nájera" as early as 1149. His father's will partitioned the kingdom between his two sons: Sancho inherited the kingdoms of Castile and Toledo, and Fernando inherited Leon. The two brothers had just signed a treaty when Sancho suddenly died in the summer of 1158, being buried at Toledo.[3]

He had married in 1151 to Blanca of Navarre, daughter of García Ramírez of Navarre, having two sons;

* Alfonso VIII of Castile, his successor
* infante García, who died at birth in 1156, apparently also resulting in the death of Blanca.
There may also have been an older son who died in infancy.

[edit] Notes

1. ^ Conant, Kenneth John, Carolingian and Romanesque architecture, 800 to 1200, (Yale University Press, 1959), 311.
2. ^ Busk, M. M., The history of Spain and Portugal from B.C. 1000 to A.D. 1814, (Baldwin and Cradock, 1833), 31.
3. ^ O'Callaghan, Joseph F., A History of Medieval Spain, (Cornell University Press, 1975), 235.
[edit] References

* Busk, M. M., The history of Spain and Portugal from B.C. 1000 to A.D. 1814, Baldwin and Cradock, 1833.
* Conant, Kenneth John, Carolingian and Romanesque Architecture, 800 to 1200, Yale University Press, 1959.
* O'Callaghan, Joseph F., A History of Medieval Spain, Cornell University Press, 1975.
[edit] Further reading

* Szabolcs de Vajay, "From Alfonso VIII to Alfonso X" in Studies in Genealogy and Family History in Tribute to Charles Evans on the Occasion of his Eightieth Birthday, 1989, pp. 366–417.
Preceded by

Alfonso VII King of Castile

1157–1158 Succeeded by

Alfonso VIII

This page was last modified on 26 March 2010 at 03:18

Nació el año de 1134, en Toledo. Fue rey de Castilla de 1157 a 1158. Casó — el 30-I-1150/51, en Calahorra, Logroño— con Blanca de Navarra (hija de García VI Ramírez de Navarra, "el Restaurador" y Margarita de L'Aigle Rotrou —descendiente de los Reyes Capetos de Francia y los Carolingios—; García Ramírez era hijo de Ramiro Sánchez de Navarra —ver Reyes de Navarra— y Cristina Rodríguez de Vivar, hija del Cid Campeador). Murió el 31-VIII-1158, en Toledo.

Sancho III of Castile (1134 – August 31, 1158), called el Deseado (the Desired) due to his birth, as first child of his parents, not until eight years after their marriage, was King of Castile and Toledo for one year, from 1157 to 1158.

He was the eldest son of King Alfonso VII of Castile and Berenguela of Barcelona. During his father's reign, he appears as "king of Najera", as early as 1149. His father's will partitioned the kingdom between his two sons: Sancho inherited the kingdoms of Castile and Toledo, and Fernando inherited Leon. The two brothers had just signed a treaty when Sancho suddenly died in the summer of 1158, being buried at Toledo. He had married in 1151 to Blanca of Navarre, daughter of García Ramírez of Navarre, having two sons, his successor Alfonso VIII of Castile, and infante García, who died at birth in 1156, apparently also resulting in the death of Blanca. There may also have been an older son who died in infancy.

Sancho III of Castile, called "el Deseado" ("the Desired") due to his birth, as first child of his parents, not until 8 years after their marriage, was King of Castile and Toledo for 1 year, from 1157 to 1158. During his father's reign, he appears as "King of Najera," as early as 1149. His father's will partitioned the kingdom between his two sons: Sancho inherited the kingdoms of Castile and Toledo, and Fernando inherited Leon. The two brothers had just signed a treaty when Sancho suddenly died in the summer of 1158, being buried at Toledo. (How convenient his death must have been for his brother?)

Sancho III of Castile (1134 – 31 August 1158) was King of Castile and Toledo for one year, from 1157 to 1158. During the Reconquista, in which he took an active part, he founded the Order of Calatrava.[1] He was called el Deseado (the Desired) due to his position as the first child of his parents, born after eight years of childless marriage.
He was the eldest son of King Alfonso VII of León and Castile and Berenguela of Barcelona.[2] During his father's reign, he appears as "king of Nájera" as early as 1149. His father's will partitioned the kingdom between his two sons: Sancho inherited the kingdoms of Castile and Toledo, and Fernando inherited Leon. The two brothers had just signed a treaty when Sancho suddenly died in the summer of 1158, being buried at Toledo.[3]

He had married in 1151 to Blanca of Navarre, daughter of García Ramírez of Navarre, having two sons;

* Alfonso VIII of Castile, his successor * infante García, who died at birth in 1156, apparently also resulting in the death of Blanca.
There may also have been an older son who died in infancy.

Sancho III (1134 – 31 August 1158) was King of Castile and Toledo for one year, from 1157 to 1158. During the Reconquista, in which he took an active part, he founded the Order of Calatrava.[1] He was called el Deseado (the Desired) due to his position as the first child of his parents, born after eight years of childless marriage.
He was the eldest son of King Alfonso VII of León and Castile and Berengaria of Barcelona.[2] During his father's reign, he appears as "king of Nájera" as early as 1149. His father's will partitioned the kingdom between his two sons: Sancho inherited the kingdoms of Castile and Toledo, and Ferdinand inherited León. The two brothers had just signed a treaty when Sancho suddenly died in the summer of 1158, being buried at Toledo.[3]

He had married in 1151 to Blanche of Navarre, daughter of García Ramírez of Navarre, having two sons;

Alfonso VIII of Castile, his successor infante García, who died at birth in 1156, apparently also resulting in the death of Queen Blanche. There may also have been an older son who died in infancy. Wikipedia -------------------------------------------

Individual Record FamilySearch™ Pedigree Resource File

Search Results | Print

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Sancho III DE CASTILLA Y BERENGUEL Compact Disc #135 Pin #3766624 Pedigree

Sex: M
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Event(s)

Birth: abt 1135 ,,CASTILLA,Spain Death: abt 1158 ,,CASTILLA,Spain
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Parents

Father: Alfonso VII Raymundez Disc #135 Pin #3766622 Mother: Berenguela Berengar de CASTILLA Disc #135 Pin #3766623
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Marriage(s)

Spouse: BLANCA DE NAVARRA Disc #135 Pin #3766625 Marriage: abt 1155 ,,CASTILLA,Spain
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Notes and Sources

Notes: None Sources: None
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Submitter

Ruben F. VERGARAY
763 E 50 South Provo UT 84606

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Submission Search: 4324722-0314107184449

URL: CD-ROM: Pedigree Resource File - Compact Disc #135 CD-ROM Features: Pedigree View, Family View, Individual View, Reports, Downloadable GEDCOM files, Notes and Sources. Order Pedigree Resource File CD-ROMS
Sancho III of Castile (1134 – August 31, 1158), called el Deseado (the Desired) due to his birth, as first child of his parents, not until eight years after their marriage, was King of Castile and Toledo for one year, from 1157 to 1158. He was the eldest son of King Alfonso VII of Castile and Berenguela of Barcelona. During his father's reign, he appears as "king of Najera", as early as 1149. His father's will partitioned the kingdom between his two sons: Sancho inherited the kingdoms of Castile and Toledo, and Fernando inherited Leon. The two brothers had just signed a treaty when Sancho suddenly died in the summer of 1158, being buried at Toledo. He had married in 1151 to Blanca of Navarre, daughter of García Ramírez of Navarre, having two sons, his successor Alfonso VIII of Castile, and infante García, who died at birth in 1156, apparently also resulting in the death of Blanca. There may also have been an older son who died in infancy.

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Sancho III de Castilla
Para otras personas del mismo nombre, véase Sancho de Castilla.
Sancho III de Castilla
Rey de Castilla
Sancho III de Castela - Compendio de crónicas de reyes (Biblioteca Nacional de España).png
Sancho III de Castilla en una miniatura del Compendio de crónicas de reyes de la Biblioteca Nacional de España
Información personal
Reinado 21 de agosto de 1157 – 31 de agosto de 1158
Nacimiento 1133 ó 11341
Toledo
Fallecimiento 31 de agosto de 1158 2
Toledo
Entierro Catedral de Santa María de Toledo
Predecesor Alfonso VII
Sucesor Alfonso VIII
Familia
Casa real Casa de Borgoña
Padre Alfonso VII de León
Madre Berenguela de Barcelona
Consorte Blanca Garcés de Navarra
Descendencia Alfonso VIII
[editar datos en Wikidata]
Sancho III de Castilla, llamado «el Deseado» (Toledo, 1133 ó 11341 – ibídem, 31 de agosto de 1158),2 fue rey de Castilla desde el 21 de agosto de 1157 hasta su fallecimiento un año después, en el que le sucedió su hijo Alfonso. Fue hijo de Alfonso VII de León y de su esposa Berenguela de Barcelona.

Orígenes familiares®
Era hijo del rey Alfonso VII de León y de Castilla, y de la reina Berenguela de Barcelona. Sus abuelos paternos fueron la reina Urraca I de León y el conde Raimundo de Borgoña, y los maternos Ramón Berenguer III, conde de Barcelona, y su esposa la condesa Dulce de Provenza. Fue hermano de Fernando II de León.

Biografía®
A la muerte de su padre, heredó el reino de Castilla, al tiempo que su hermano, Fernando II, heredaba el reino de León. La división de ambos reinos entre los dos hijos de Alfonso VII no derivó en conflicto entre los hermanos debido a la intervención de su hermanastra Sancha de Castilla, esposa del rey de Aragón Alfonso II que intervino en la disputa a fin de que ambos respetaran los límites territoriales de cada reino.

El 30 de enero de 1151 contrajo matrimonio en la ciudad de Calahorra con Blanca Garcés, hija del rey García Ramírez de Pamplona y de Margarita de L'Aigle. Fruto del único matrimonio del rey nacería, en 1155, el infante Alfonso que heredó el trono de Castilla tras la defunción de su padre, ocurrida en 1158.

En 1158 contribuyó a la creación de la Orden de Calatrava cuando los templarios rehusaron mantener la defensa de la plaza fronteriza de Calatrava que les había sido concedida por Alfonso VII en 1147. Sancho III entregó entonces la tenencia y el señorío de Calatrava al abad Raimundo de Fitero y al caballero Diego Velázquez, que fundaron la Orden de Calatrava.

Siguiendo la política de su padre logró que, en 1157, su cuñado el rey Sancho VI de Navarra, y en 1158, el conde de Barcelona Ramón Berenguer IV le rindieran homenaje y se declarasen vasallos suyos en el Acuerdo de Serón de Nágima (1158). Ese mismo año invadió el reino de su hermano Fernando II de León, pero no llegó a enfrentarse con él, ya que ambos monarcas sellaron un acuerdo, conocido como el tratado de Sahagún, que fue rubricado el 23 de mayo de 1158.

Sancho III se comprometió a devolver a su hermano el rey de León las tierras fronterizas entre ambos reinos que él había conquistado, a cambio de que éstas fueran dadas en señoríos a nobles leoneses cercanos al rey castellano. También acordaron prestarse ayuda mutua frente a terceros, y se repartieron las zonas de influencia sobre los territorios musulmanes aún no conquistados, y establecieron que si alguno de ellos fallecía sin descendencia el reino del finado sería heredado por el hermano superviviente.

La muerte de Sancho III de Castilla, ocurrida en la ciudad de Toledo el 31 de agosto de 11582 invalidó el tratado de Sahagún, que el difunto rey había firmado con su hermano. Fue sucedido en el trono por su hijo Alfonso, entonces menor de edad, lo que originó una lucha por el poder en el reino de Castilla entre la Casa de Lara y la Casa de Castro.

Sepultura®

Fachada principal de la catedral de Toledo.
Después de su defunción en la ciudad de Toledo, el cadáver del rey Sancho III recibió sepultura en la Capilla Mayor de la Catedral de Toledo, en la que había recibido sepultura su padre, Alfonso VII de León. Décadas más tarde, el rey Sancho IV de Castilla ordenó edificar en el interior de la Catedral de Toledo la Capilla de la Santa Cruz, a la que el 21 de noviembre de 1289 fueron trasladados los restos de los reyes Alfonso VII de León, Sancho III y Sancho II de Portugal, que se encontraban sepultados en la capilla del Espíritu Santo de la catedral.3 Posteriormente, en 1295, Sancho IV de Castilla fue sepultado en la Catedral de Toledo, en un sepulcro colocado junto al que contenía los restos de Alfonso VII y cerca del de Sancho III.

A finales del siglo XV, el cardenal Cisneros ordenó edificar la actual capilla mayor de la Catedral de Toledo, en el lugar que ocupaba la capilla de Santa Cruz. Una vez obtenido el consentimiento de los Reyes Católicos, la capilla de Santa Cruz fue demolida y, los restos de los reyes allí sepultados, fueron trasladados a los sepulcros que el Cardenal Cisneros ordenó labrar al escultor Diego Copín de Holanda, y que fueron colocados en el nuevo presbiterio de la catedral toledana. Debido a la nueva colocación de los mausoleos reales, Sancho III compartió mausoleo, en el lado de la Epístola del presbiterio, con Sancho IV de Castilla. La estatua yacente que representa a Sancho IV, colocada por debajo de la que representa a Sancho III, representa a Sancho III con aspecto juvenil, ceñida la frente con corona real y descansando la cabeza sobre dos almohadones recamados. El monarca aparece vestido con una túnica de amplios pliegues y sus manos aparecen cruzadas sobre el regazo. La caja del sepulcro se encuentra adornada, a diferencia de la de Sancho IV de Castilla que lo hace con los escudos de la Corona de Castilla, con roleos vegetales.4

En el Monasterio de las Huelgas en Burgos se conserva un sepulcro en el que la tradición del monasterio sostiene que descansaban los restos de Sancho III el Deseado, y dicho sepulcro estuvo colocado en el pasado delante del atribuido a su padre, Alfonso VII de León.5 No obstante, en dichos sepulcros no recibieron sepultura Sancho III ni su padre, pues los sepultados en ellos fueron el infante Fernando de la Cerda, hijo de Alfonso X y su hijo primogénito Alfonso de la Cerda, hallándose además dichos sepulcros adornados con los escudos de armas del infante Fernando de la Cerda y de su hijo.a

Matrimonio y descendencia®
Se casó el 30 de enero de 1151 en Calahorra. Fruto de su matrimonio con Blanca Garcés de Pamplona, hija del rey García Ramírez, nacieron tres hijos:

Hijo (1153/54–1153/55).b
Alfonso VIII de Castilla (1155–1214).7 Heredó el trono de Castilla a la muerte de su padre y combatió durante su reinado a su primo Alfonso IX de León y a los almohades, a los que derrotó en la batalla de las Navas de Tolosa, librada en 1212. Falleció en 1214 y fue sepultado en el Monasterio de las Huelgas de Burgos, que él había fundado.
Infante García de Castilla (1156–1156). Fue sepultado en el Monasterio de San Pedro de Soria.
No obstante, otras fuentes señalan que Sancho III sólo tuvo un hijo, el infante Alfonso, que le sucedería en el trono, y tras cuyo nacimiento falleció su madre, la reina Blanca Garcés de Navarra.c

Ancestros®
Ancestros de Sancho III de Castilla[mostrar]


Predecesor:
Alfonso VII Rey de Castilla
1157-1158 Sucesor:
Alfonso VIII
Notas®
Volver arriba ↑ «La tradición del monasterio de las Huelgas de Burgos atribuye a este rey un sepulcro de la nave de Santa Catalina, situado delante de otro que se adjudica a Alfonso VII. Pero son falsas atribuciones, pues ni el padre ni el hijo fueron trasladados allí, sino que yacen en la Catedral de Toledo.»5
Volver arriba ↑ Szabolcs de Vajay se refiere a una donación del rey Alfonso VIII al Monasterio de San Pedro de Soria, donde "sepultura regum fratrum meorum...adornari cognosco", indicando que el rey tenía más de un hermano. Si esto es correcto, la cronología dicta que debe haber nacido antes que el rey Alfonso VIII.6
Volver arriba ↑ «Alfonso nació el 11 de noviembre de 1155; según el marqués de Mondéjar a fin de julio o principios de agosto de 1156. El parto le costó la vida a la madre, pues de resultas murió, un año antes que el emperador su suegro.»8
Referencias®
↑ Saltar a: a b González González, 1960, p. 137.
↑ Saltar a: a b c González González, 1960, p. 147.
Volver arriba ↑ Rivera Recio, 1985, p. 128.
Volver arriba ↑ Elorza et al, 1990, pp. 56 y 61.
↑ Saltar a: a b Arco y Garay, 1954, p. 241.
Volver arriba ↑ González González, 1960, p. 138, nota 81.
Volver arriba ↑ González González, 1960, p. 144.
Volver arriba ↑ Arco y Garay, 1954, p. 239.
Bibliografía®
Arco y Garay, Ricardo (1954). Sepulcros de la Casa Real de Castilla. Instituto Jerónimo Zurita. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas. OCLC 11366237.
Elorza, Juan C.; Vaquero, Lourdes; Castillo, Belén; Negro, Marta (1990). Junta de Castilla y León. Consejería de Cultura y Bienestar Social, ed. El Panteón Real de las Huelgas de Burgos. Los enterramientos de los reyes de León y de Castilla (2ª edición). Editorial Evergráficas S.A. ISBN 84-241-9999-5.
González González, Julio (1960). El reino de Castilla en la época de Alfonso VIII. 3 vol. Madrid: CSIC. p. 1080.
Pérez González, Maurilio (1997). Crónica del Emperador Alfonso VII. León: Universidad de León, Secretariado de Publicaciones. ISBN 84-7719-601-X.
Enlaces externos®
 Wikimedia Commons alberga contenido multimedia sobre Sancho III de Castilla.
Genealogía de Sancho III el Deseado, rey de Castilla. (en inglés)
Ficha genealógica de Sancho III el Deseado. Fundación Casa Ducal de Medinaceli.

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Agregado por: Ing. Carlos Juan Felipe Urdaneta Alamo, MD.IG.

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____________________________________________________________________________

Linaje N°1 FAMILIA |•••► SANCHO

1.- 1133 SANCHO III EL DESEADO, REY DE CASTILLA |•••► Pais:España

PADRE:

Padre: Alfonso VII the Emperor, King of Castile and Leon

MADRE:

Berenguela De Barcelona, Reina Consort De Lleó I Castella

2.- 1105 ALFONSO VII THE EMPEROR, KING OF CASTILE AND LEON |•••► Pais:España

PADRE:

Padre: Raymond of Burgundy, Count of Galicia

MADRE:

Madre: Urraca I, Reina De Castilla Y León

3.- 1070 RAYMOND OF BURGUNDY, COUNT OF GALICIA |•••► Pais:Francia

PADRE:

Padre: William the Great, Count of Burgundy

MADRE:

Stephanie de Borgoña Ivrea

4.- 1020 WILLIAM THE GREAT, COUNT OF BURGUNDY |•••► Pais:Francia

PADRE:

Padre: Reginald I Comte De Bourgogne Ivrea, Count Palatine Of Burgundy

MADRE:

Adeliza (Alice) of Normandy, Countess Of Burgundy

5.- 0986 REGINALD I COMTE DE BOURGOGNE IVREA, COUNT PALATINE OF BURGUNDY |•••► Pais:Francia

PADRE:

Padre: Otto Guillaume I, comte de Bourgogne et de Mâcon

MADRE:

Madre: Ermentrude of Roucy, countess of Mâcon and Burgundy

6.- 0960 OTTO GUILLAUME I, COMTE DE BOURGOGNE ET DE MÂCON |•••► Pais:Italia

PADRE:

Padre: Adalbert Ii, King Of Italy

MADRE:

Gerberga, Countess of Macon

7.- 0932 ADALBERT II, KING OF ITALY |•••► Pais:Italia

PADRE:

Padre: Berengar Ii Of Ivrea, King Of Italy

MADRE:

Willa

8.- 0900 BERENGAR II OF IVREA, KING OF ITALY |•••► Pais:italia

PADRE:

Padre: Adelbert I, Margrave of Ivrea

MADRE:

Madre: Gisla del Friuli

9.- 0880 ADELBERT I, MARGRAVE OF IVREA |•••► Pais:Italia

PADRE:

Padre: Anscar I, count of Oscheret in Burgundy, 1st marquis of Ivrea

MADRE:

10.- 0850 ANSCAR I, COUNT OF OSCHERET IN BURGUNDY, 1ST MARQUIS OF IVREA |•••► Pais:Francia

PADRE:

Amadeus, count of Oscheret

MADRE:

11.- 0790 AMADEUS, COUNT OF OSCHERET |•••► Pais:

PADRE:

MADRE:

Linaje N°2 FAMILIA |•••► BERENGUELA

1.- 1108 BERENGUELA DE BARCELONA, REINA CONSORT DE LLEÓ I CASTELLA |•••► Pais:

PADRE:

Ramon Berenguer Iii El Gran, Comte De Barcelona (1082)

MADRE:

Douce I De Gévaudan, Comtesse De Provence

2.- 1082 RAMON BERENGUER III EL GRAN, COMTE DE BARCELONA (1082) |•••► Pais:Francia

PADRE:

Padre: Ramón Berenguer II de Barcelona (1053)

MADRE:

Mathilde Hauteville, of Apulia

INDICE DE PARIENTES

INCLUYASE

Urraca De Castela, Rainha Consorte De Portugal ♔ Ref: NV-201 |•••► #España #Genealogia #Genealogy

____________________________________________________________________________
19ª Bisabuela de: Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo
____________________________________________________________________________


<---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
(Linea Paterna)
<---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
Urraca de Castela, rainha consorte de Portugal is your 19th great grandmother.You→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→  Enrique Jorge Urdaneta Lecuna
your father → Elena Cecilia Lecuna Escobar
his mother → María Elena de la Concepción Escobar Llamosas
her mother → Cecilia Cayetana de la Merced Llamosas Vaamonde de Escobar
her mother → Cipriano Fernando de Las Llamosas y García
her father → José Lorenzo de las Llamozas Silva
his father → Joseph Julián Llamozas Ranero
his father → Manuel Llamosas y Requecens
his father → Isabel de Requesens
his mother → Luis de Requeséns y Zúñiga, Virrey de Holanda
her father → Juan de Zúñiga Avellaneda y Velasco
his father → Pedro de Zúñiga y Avellaneda, II conde de Miranda del Castañar
his father → Diego López de Zúñiga y Guzmán, I conde de Miranda del Castañar
his father → Isabel Elvira de Guzmán y Ayala, III Señora de Gibraleón
his mother → Alvar Pérez de Guzmán, 2. señor de Gibraleón
her father → Alfonso Pérez de Guzmán, 1. señor de Gibraleón
his father → Urraca (da Lousã) Afonso
his mother → João Afonso de Portugal, senhor da Lousã
her father → Dinis I o Justo, rei de Portugal
his father → Alfonso III of Portugal
his father → Urraca de Castela, rainha consorte de Portugal
his motherConsistency CheckShow short path | Share this path
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Urraca de Castilla, reina consorte de Portugal MP
Portuguese: Princesa Da. Urraca de Castela reina consorte de Portugal
Gender: Female
Birth: circa May 28, 1187
Toledo, Toledo, Castilla-La Mancha, Spain
Death: November 02, 1220 (29-37)
Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
Place of Burial: Mosterio Santa Clara, Alcobaça, Portugal
Immediate Family:
Daughter of Alfonso VIII el Noble, rey de Castilla and Eleanor of England, Queen consort of Castile
Wife of Afonso II, o Gordo, rei de Portugal
Mother of Sancho II o Capello, rei de Portugal; Alfonso III of Portugal; Leonor af Portugal, Dronning af Danmark; Fernando de Portugal, senhor de Serpa e Lamego and Vicente, infante de Portugal
Sister of Berenguela I la Grande, reina de Castilla; Sancho, Infante de Castilla; Blanche de Castille, reine consort de France; Mafalda, infanta de Castilla; Constanza de Castilla, Abadesa de Las Huelgas and 2 others
Added by: Bjørn P. Brox on June 8, 2007
Managed by: Doctor Leopoldo José Briceño-Iragorry Calcaño, MD and 128 others
Curated by: Victar
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Urraca, princess of Castile

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Urraca of Castile (1186 – 1220) was a daughter of Alfonso VIII of Castile and Leonora of England. Her maternal grandparents were Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine.

In 1208 Urraca married Afonso II of Portugal. They were the parents of five children.

Sancho II (1207-1248)

Afonso III (1210-1279)

Leonor (1211- after 1231)

Infante Fernando, Lord of Serpa (1217-1246)

Vicente of Portugal (born & died 1219)

Infanta de Castilla y Reina de Portugal 1211-1220.
En mi nuevo libro LA SORPRENDENTE GENEALOGÍA DE MIS TATARABUELOS, encontrarán a este y muchos otros de sus ancestros con un resumen biográfico de cada uno. El libro está disponible en: amazon.com barnesandnoble.com palibrio.com. Les será de mucha utilidad y diversión. Ramón Rionda
In my new book LA SORPRENDENTE GENEALOGÍA DE MIS TATARABUELOS, you will find this and many other of your ancestors, with a biography summary of each of them. The book is now available at: amazon.com barnesandnoble.com palibrio.com. Check it up, it’s worth it. Ramón Rionda

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Fernando de Portugal, senhor de ...
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____________________________________________________________________________

Afonso Ii, O Gordo, Rei De Portugal ♛ Ref: NV-200 |•••► #Portugal #Genealogia #Genealogy

____________________________________________________________________________
19° Bisabuelo de: Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo
____________________________________________________________________________


<---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
(Linea Paterna)
<---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
Afonso II, o Gordo, rei de Portugal is your 19th great grandfather.You→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→  Enrique Jorge Urdaneta Lecuna
your father → Elena Cecilia Lecuna Escobar
his mother → María Elena de la Concepción Escobar Llamosas
her mother → Cecilia Cayetana de la Merced Llamosas Vaamonde de Escobar
her mother → Cipriano Fernando de Las Llamosas y García
her father → José Lorenzo de las Llamozas Silva
his father → Joseph Julián Llamozas Ranero
his father → Manuel Llamosas y Requecens
his father → Isabel de Requesens
his mother → Luis de Requeséns y Zúñiga, Virrey de Holanda
her father → Juan de Zúñiga Avellaneda y Velasco
his father → Pedro de Zúñiga y Avellaneda, II conde de Miranda del Castañar
his father → Diego López de Zúñiga y Guzmán, I conde de Miranda del Castañar
his father → Isabel Elvira de Guzmán y Ayala, III Señora de Gibraleón
his mother → Alvar Pérez de Guzmán, 2. señor de Gibraleón
her father → Alfonso Pérez de Guzmán, 1. señor de Gibraleón
his father → Urraca (da Lousã) Afonso
his mother → João Afonso de Portugal, senhor da Lousã
her father → Dinis I o Justo, rei de Portugal
his father → Alfonso III of Portugal
his father → Afonso II, o Gordo, rei de Portugal
his fatherConsistency CheckShow short path | Share this path
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Dom Afonso II the Fat, King of Portugal de Portugal MP
Portuguese: Rei de Portugal Afonso II «o Gordo» de Portugal rei de Portugal, Spanish: Alfonso II «el Gordo» de Portugal, Rey de Portugal
Gender: Male
Birth: April 23, 1185
Coimbra, Portugal
Death: March 25, 1223 (37)
Coimbra, Portugal
Place of Burial: Santa Maria de Alcobaça, Alcobaça, Leiria, Portugal
Immediate Family:
Son of Sancho I, o Povoador, rei de Portugal and Dulce de Aragão, rainha-consorte de Portugal
Husband of N.N.; Matilde de Bolonha and Urraca de Castela, rainha consorte de Portugal
Father of João Afonso de Portugal; Sancho II o Capello, rei de Portugal; Alfonso III of Portugal; Leonor af Portugal, Dronning af Danmark; Fernando de Portugal, senhor de Serpa e Lamego and 1 other
Brother of Santa Sancha de Portugal, abadessa do Lorvão; Raimundo, infante de Portugal; Constança, infanta de Portugal; Pere de Portugal, comte d'Urgell; Henrique, infante de Portugal and 6 others
Half brother of Urraca Sanches de Portugal; Martim Sanches de Portugal, I conde de Trastámara; Diogo Fernandes de Arganil, 5º Sr. da honra dos Cavaleiros; Nuno Sanches de Portugal; Teresa Sanches de Portugal and 4 others
Religion: Catholic
Added by: Bjørn P. Brox on June 8, 2007
Managed by: Doctor Leopoldo José Briceño-Iragorry Calcaño, MD and 129 others
Curated by: Victar
 1 Matches
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_II_of_Portugal (English)

Afonso II de Portugal Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre. http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_II_de_Portugal

http://genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00020560&tree=LEO

D. Afonso II de Portugal (cognominado O Gordo, O Crasso ou O Gafo, em virtude da doença que o teria afectado), terceiro rei de Portugal, nasceu em Coimbra a 23 de Abril de 1185 e morreu na mesma cidade a 25 de Março de 1223. Contudo foi sepultado no Mosteiro de Alcobaça. Afonso II era filho do rei Sancho I de Portugal e da sua mulher, Dulce de Berenguer, mais conhecida como Dulce de Barcelona, infanta de Aragão. Afonso sucedeu ao seu pai em 1211.

Descendência: Com a sua mulher, Urraca de Castela (1186-1220):

Sancho II de Portugal (1207-1248)
Afonso III de Portugal (1210-1279)
Leonor, infanta de Portugal (1211-1231), casou com o rei Valdemar III da Dinamarca
Fernando de Portugal, Senhor de Serpa (1217-1246), senhor de Serpa
Vicente de Portugal (1219)
Filhos naturais:

João Afonso (m. 1234)
Pedro Afonso (n. 1210)
Os primeiros anos do seu reinado foram marcados por violentos conflitos internos entre Afonso II e as suas irmãs Mafalda, Teresa e Sancha (a quem seu pai legara em testamento, sob o título de rainhas, a posse de alguns castelos no centro do país - Montemor-o-Velho, Seia e Alenquer -, com as respectivas vilas, termos, alcaidarias e rendimentos), numa tentativa de centralizar o poder régio, o que foi resolvido apenas com o confisco dos bens e exílio para Castela ou recolhimento a mosteiros das infantas.

O reinado de Afonso II caracterizou um novo estilo de governação, contrário à tendência belicista dos seus antecessores. Afonso II não contestou as suas fronteiras com Galiza e Castela, nem procurou a expansão para Sul (não obstante no seu reinado ter sido tomada aos Mouros a cidade de Alcácer do Sal, em 1217, mas por iniciativa de um grupo de nobres liderados pelo bispo de Lisboa), preferindo sim consolidar a estrutura económica e social do país. O primeiro conjunto de leis portuguesas é de sua autoria e visam principalmente temas como a propriedade privada, direito civil e cunhagem de moeda. Foram ainda enviadas embaixadas a diversos países europeus, com o objectivo de estabelecer tratados comerciais. Apesar de, como já dissemos, não ter tido preocupações militares, enviou tropas portuguesas que, ao lado de castelhanas, aragonesas e francesas, combateram bravamente na célebre batalha de Navas de Tolosa na defesa da Península Ibérica contra os muçulmanos.

Outras reformas de Afonso II tocaram na relação da coroa Portuguesa com o Papa. Com vista à obtenção do reconhecimento da independência de Portugal, Afonso Henriques, seu avô, foi obrigado a legislar vários privilégios para a Igreja. Anos depois, estas medidas começaram a ser um peso para Portugal, que via a Igreja desenvolver-se como um estado dentro do estado. Com a existência de Portugal firmemente estabelecida, Afonso II procurou minar o poder clerical dentro do país e aplicar parte das receitas das igrejas em propósitos de utilidade nacional. Esta atitude deu origem a um conflito diplomático entre o Papado e Portugal. Depois de ter sido excomungado pelo Papa Honório III, Afonso II prometeu rectificar os seus erros contra a Igreja, mas morreu em 1223 excomungado, sem fazer nenhum esforço sério para mudar a sua política.

Só após a resolução do conflito com a Igreja, logo nos primeiros meses de reinado do seu sucessor Sancho II, pôde finalmente Afonso II descansar em paz no Mosteiro de Alcobaça (foi o primeiro monarca a fazer da abadia cisterciense o panteão real).

Foram por sua ordem feitas as primeiras Inquirições em Portugal, com inicio em 1220.

Afonso II of Portugal http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_II_of_Portugal (English)

Afonso II (Portuguese pronounced [ɐˈfõsu]; English Alphonzo), or Affonso (Archaic Portuguese), Alfonso or Alphonso (Portuguese-Galician) or Alphonsus (Latin version), nicknamed "the Fat" (Portuguese o Gordo), third king of Portugal, was born in Coimbra on April 23, 1185 and died on March 25, 1223 in the same city. He was the second but eldest surviving son of Sancho I of Portugal by his wife, Dulce Berenguer of Barcelona, Infanta of Aragon. Afonso succeeded his father in 1212.

As a king, Afonso II set a different approach of government. Hitherto, his father Sancho I and his grandfather Afonso I, were mostly concerned with military issues either against the neighbouring Kingdom of Castile or against the Moorish lands in the south. Afonso did not pursue territory enlargement policies and managed to insure peace with Castile during his reign. Despite this, some towns, like Alcácer do Sal in 1217, were conquered from the Moors by the private initiative of noblemen. This does not mean that he was a weak or somehow cowardly man. The first years of his reign were marked instead by internal disturbances between Afonso and his brothers and sisters. The king managed to keep security within Portuguese borders only by outlawing and exiling his kin.

Since military issues were not a government priority, Afonso established the state's administration and centralized power on himself. He designed the first set of Portuguese written laws. These were mainly concerned with private property, civil justice, and minting. Afonso also sent ambassadors to European kingdoms outside the Iberian Peninsula and began amiable commercial relations with most of them. Other reforms included the always delicate matters with the pope. In order to get the independence of Portugal recognized by Rome, his grandfather, Afonso I, had to legislate an enormous amount of privileges to the Church. These eventually created a state within the state. With Portugal's position as a country firmly established, Afonso II endeavoured to weaken the power of the clergy and to apply a portion of the enormous revenues of the Roman Catholic church to purposes of national utility. These actions led to a serious diplomatic conflict between the pope and Portugal. After being excommunicated for his audacities by Pope Honorius III, Afonso II promised to make amends to the church, but he died in 1223 before making any serious attempts to do so.

Marriage and descendants Afonso married Infanta Urraca of Castile, daughter of Alfonso VIII, King of Castile, and Leonora of Aquitaine, in 1208.

They were the parents of five children. Sancho II (1207-1248) Afonso III (1210-1279) Leonor (1211- after 1231) Infante Fernando, Lord of Serpa (1217-1246) Vicente of Portugal (born & died 1219)

Alfonso II de Borgoña, conocido como el Gordo (por la enfermedad que padecía), (Coimbra, 23 de abril de 1185 – Coimbra, 25 de marzo de 1223). Fue el tercer rey de Portugal. Era hijo de Sancho I el Poblador y de Dulce de Barcelona, infanta de Aragón. Alfonso sucedió en el trono a su padre en 1212.. Los primeros años de su reinado estuvieron marcados por los violentos enfrentamientos internos entre Alfonso y sus hermanos y hermanas, que se resolvieron al confiscar los bienes y el exilio a Castilla de la mayoría de ellos. El reinado de Alfonso II se caracterizó por un nuevo estilo de gobierno, contrario a la tendencia belicista de los reyes precedentes. Alfonso II no protestó por las fronteras con León y Castilla ni intentó la expansión hacia el sur; pero sí consolidó la estructura económica y social del país. El primer conjunto de leyes portuguesas es obra de este rey y conciernen principalmente a temas como la propiedad privada, el derecho civil y la acuñación de moneda; se enviaron embajadas a diversos países europeos con el objetivo de establecer tratados comerciales. Otras reformas de Alfonso II fueron la relación de la corona portuguesa con el Papa. Con el objetivo de obtener el reconocimiento de la independencia de Portugal, su abuelo, Alfonso I Enríquez, fue obligado a legislar diversos privilegios para la iglesia. Más adelante, estas medidas se convirtieron en duras cargas para el país, que veía como la iglesia se desarrollaba como un estado dentro del estado. Una vez establecida firmemente la existencia de Portugal, Alfonso II intentó minar el poder clerical en el país y aplicar parte de las rentas en proyectos de utilidad nacional. Esta actitud provocó un conflicto diplomático entre el Papado y Portugal. Tras haber sido excomulgado por el Papa Honorio III, Alfonso II prometió rectificar sus errores contra la iglesia pero murió en 1233 sin haber hecho ningún esfuerzo para cambiar su política. Descendencia Con su mujer, la infanta Urraca de Borgoña, hija de Alfonso VIII de Castilla y de Leonor Plantagenet: Sancho “el Capelo o el Piadoso” (1207 – 1248), Rey de Portugal con el nombre de Sancho II; Alfonso “el Boloñés” (1210-1279), Conde de Boulogne y rey de Portugal con el nombre de Alfonso III; Leonor (1211-1231), casada con el rey Valdemar III de Dinamarca; Fernando (1217-1246), señor de Serpa: Vicente (1219)

Hijos naturales: Juan Alfonso (¿? - 1234); Pedro Alfonso (1210 - ¿?) (Fuente: wikipedia)

Terceiro rei de Portugal (1211-1223), filho de D. Sancho I e da rainha D. Dulce, nasceu em Coimbra em 1185 e faleceu em 1223. Casou com D. Urraca, infanta de Castela, e subiu ao trono em finais de Março de 1211. Recebeu o cognome de "o Gordo". Não tinha vocação militar, por isso abandonou a política de expansão territorial, preocupação dominante até então, para procurar dotar o país de uma concepção moderna da função do Estado, do rei e da unidade nacional. Com tais objectivos, logo que subiu ao trono, em 1211, convocou Cortes para Coimbra. Destas saiu a primeira colectânea de leis gerais do país, que mostram desde logo a acção centralizadora do rei na oposição aos abusos das classes privilegiadas. Foram tomadas também uma série de medidas gerais que se destinaram a garantir o direito de propriedade, regular a justiça civil, defender os interesses materiais da coroa e evitar certos abusos dos privilegiados. As confirmações, raras até este período, e que se generalizaram entre 1216 e 1221 como medida de administração pública, mostram, também, o desejo de firmar a soberania da coroa. Uma outra medida tomada para reprimir os abusos das classes privilegiadas foram as inquirições. Esta nova política levou também a conflitos com o clero e com as infantas suas irmãs. D. Sancho I tinha deixado, por testamento, às infantas D. Teresa, D. Sancha e D. Mafalda numerosas mercês em terras e dinheiro sobre as quais D. Afonso II pretendia o pagamento de direitos régios. As infantas apelaram para o papa, que, após alguns avanços e recuos, veio a confirmar a posição de D. Afonso II. Apesar de, como já dissemos, não ter tido preocupações militares, enviou tropas portuguesas que, ao lado de castelhanas, aragonesas e francesas, combateram bravamente na célebre batalha de Navas de Tolosa na defesa da Península contra os muçulmanos. Alcácer do Sal foi a principal conquista do seu reinado. © 2003 Porto Editora, Lda.
Third King of Portugal
Afonso II, King of Portugal
Reign March 26, 1212—March 25, 1223

Father Sancho I

Mother Dulce Berenguer

Born April 23, 1185

Coimbra, Kingdom of Portugal

Died March 25, 1223

Coimbra, Kingdom of Portugal

Afonso II, nicknamed "the Fat" was the third king of Portugal, was born in Coimbra on April 23, 1185 and died on March 25, 1223 in the same city. He was the second but eldest surviving son of Sancho I of Portugal by his wife, Dulce Berenguer of Barcelona, Infanta of Aragon. Afonso succeeded his father in 1212.

As a king, Afonso II set a different approach of government. Hitherto, his father Sancho I and his grandfather Afonso I, were mostly concerned with military issues either against the neighbouring Kingdom of Castile or against the Moorish lands in the south. Afonso did not pursue territory enlargement policies and managed to insure peace with Castile during his reign. Despite this, some towns, like Alcácer do Sal in 1217, were conquered from the Moors by the private initiative of noblemen. This does not mean that he was a weak or somehow cowardly man. The first years of his reign were marked instead by internal disturbances between Afonso and his brothers and sisters. The king managed to keep security within Portuguese borders only by outlawing and exiling his kin.

Since military issues were not a government priority, Afonso established the state's administration and centralized power on himself. He designed the first set of Portuguese written laws. These were mainly concerned with private property, civil justice, and minting. Afonso also sent ambassadors to European kingdoms outside the Iberian Peninsula and began amiable commercial relations with most of them.

Other reforms included the always delicate matters with the pope. In order to get the independence of Portugal recognized by Rome, his grandfather, Afonso I, had to legislate an enormous amount of privileges to the Church. These eventually created a state within the state. With Portugal's position as a country firmly established, Afonso II endeavoured to weaken the power of the clergy and to apply a portion of the enormous revenues of the Roman Catholic church to purposes of national utility. These actions led to a serious diplomatic conflict between the pope and Portugal. After being excommunicated for his audacities by Pope Honorius III, Afonso II promised to make amends to the church, but he died in 1223 before making any serious attempts to do so.

En mi nuevo libro LA SORPRENDENTE GENEALOGÍA DE MIS TATARABUELOS, encontrarán a este y muchos otros de sus ancestros con un resumen biográfico de cada uno. El libro está disponible en: amazon.com barnesandnoble.com palibrio.com. Les será de mucha utilidad y diversión. Ramón Rionda

In my new book LA SORPRENDENTE GENEALOGÍA DE MIS TATARABUELOS, you will find this and many other of your ancestors, with a biography summary of each of them. The book is now available at: amazon.com barnesandnoble.com palibrio.com. Check it up, it’s worth it. Ramón Rionda

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Afonso III of Burgundy, King of Portugal ♛ Ref: NV-199 |•••► #Portugal #Genealogia #Genealogy

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18° Bisabuelo de: Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo
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(Linea Paterna)
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Alfonso III of Portugal is your 18th great grandfather.You→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→  Enrique Jorge Urdaneta Lecuna
your father → Elena Cecilia Lecuna Escobar
his mother → María Elena de la Concepción Escobar Llamosas
her mother → Cecilia Cayetana de la Merced Llamosas Vaamonde de Escobar
her mother → Cipriano Fernando de Las Llamosas y García
her father → José Lorenzo de las Llamozas Silva
his father → Joseph Julián Llamozas Ranero
his father → Manuel Llamosas y Requecens
his father → Isabel de Requesens
his mother → Luis de Requeséns y Zúñiga, Virrey de Holanda
her father → Juan de Zúñiga Avellaneda y Velasco
his father → Pedro de Zúñiga y Avellaneda, II conde de Miranda del Castañar
his father → Diego López de Zúñiga y Guzmán, I conde de Miranda del Castañar
his father → Isabel Elvira de Guzmán y Ayala, III Señora de Gibraleón
his mother → Alvar Pérez de Guzmán, 2. señor de Gibraleón
her father → Alfonso Pérez de Guzmán, 1. señor de Gibraleón
his father → Urraca (da Lousã) Afonso
his mother → João Afonso de Portugal, senhor da Lousã
her father → Dinis I o Justo, rei de Portugal
his father → Alfonso III of Portugal
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Afonso III of Burgundy, King of Portugal MP
Portuguese: Afonso III de Borgonha, Rei de Portugal, Spanish: Alfonso III de Borgoña, Rey de Portugal
Gender: Male
Birth: May 05, 1210
Coimbra, Portugal
Death: April 18, 1279 (68)
Lisbon, Portugal
Place of Burial: Mosteiro de Santa Maria, Alcobaça, Leiria, Portugal
Immediate Family:
Son of Afonso II, o Gordo, rei de Portugal and Urraca de Castela, rainha consorte de Portugal
Husband of Matilde II, condessa de Bolonha and Beatriz de Castela, rainha consorte de Portugal
Partner of Maddalena Gil; Elvira Estevez; N.N.; Madragana Ben Aloandro, Mor Afonso and Marina Pires de Enxara
Father of D. Gil Afonso de Portugal; Leonor Afonso de Portugal; Rodrigo Afonso de Portugal; Henrique Afonso de Portugal; Leonor Afonso de Portugal and 15 others
Brother of Sancho II o Capello, rei de Portugal; Leonor af Portugal, Dronning af Danmark; Fernando de Portugal, senhor de Serpa e Lamego and Vicente, infante de Portugal
Half brother of João Afonso de Portugal
Added by: Bjørn P. Brox on June 8, 2007
Managed by: Doctor Leopoldo José Briceño-Iragorry Calcaño, MD and 157 others
Curated by: Victar
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_III_of_Portugal (English)

Afonso III de Portugal

Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.

http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_III_de_Portugal

http://genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00020564&tree=LEO

D. Afonso III de Portugal (Coimbra, 5 de Maio de 1210 – id., 16 de Fevereiro de 1279), cognominado O Bolonhês por ter sido casado com a condessa Matilde II de Bolonha, foi o quinto Rei de Portugal. Afonso III era o segundo filho do rei Afonso II e da sua mulher Urraca de Castela, e sucedeu ao seu irmão Sancho II em 1248.

Filhos com a primeira mulher, Matilde II de Bolonha:

Roberto de Portugal (1239)
um outro varão, de nome incógnito (1240)
Filhos com a segunda mulher, infanta Beatriz de Castela (1242-1303):

Branca de Portugal (1259-1321), abadessa dos Conventos do Lorvão e de Huelgas (Burgos)
Fernando de Portugal (1260-1262)
Dinis de Portugal (1261-1325)
Afonso de Portugal (1263-1312), senhor de Portalegre, casou com a infanta Violante Manoel de Castela
Sancha de Portugal (1264-1302)
Maria de Portugal (1264-1304), religiosa no Mosteiro de Santa Cruz
Constança de Portugal (1266-1271)
Vicente de Portugal (1268-1271)
Filhos naturais:

Havidos de Madragana, depois chamada Mor Afonso, filha do último alcaide do período mouro de Faro, o moçárabe Aloandro Ben Bakr:

Martim Afonso Chichorro (1250-1313)
Urraca Afonso de Portugal (c. 1260-depois de 1290)
Havido de Maria Peres de Enxara:

Afonso Dinis (1260-1310)
De outras senhoras:

Fernando Afonso, cavaleiro hospitalário
Gil Afonso (1250-1346), cavaleiro hospitalário
Rodrigo Afonso (1258-1272), prior de Santarém
Leonor Afonso (1250), senhora de Pedrógão e Neiva
Leonor Afonso (m. 1259), freira em Santarém
Urraca Afonso (1250-1281), freira no Lorvão
Henrique Afonso
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Quinto rey de Portugal 1247-1279. Hizo la guerra a los musulmanes y fundo varias ciudades. Entre las localidades tomadas a los arabes destaca Faro, donde procrea por lo menos dos hijos con Madragana Mor Affonso, hija del ultimo alcalde del periodo moro de dicha ciudad. Uno de estos hijos es Martim Affonso Chichorro de Sousa, ascendiente de Leonor de Melo Coutinho.

Alfonso III de Borgoña, apodado el Boloñés ó el Reformador (Coímbra, 5 de mayo de 1210 - Coímbra, 16 de febrero de 1279), fue el quinto rey de Portugal. Era el segundo hijo del rey Alfonso II el Gordo y de su esposa, la infanta castellana Urraca de Borgoña; sucedió en el trono a su hermano, Sancho II el Capelo, en 1247.

Estatua del rey Alfonso III en Faro

Como segundo hijo del rey, Alfonso no esperaba heredar el trono, que estaba destinado a su hermano Sancho. Vivió en Francia, donde se casó en 1238 con Matilda II, heredera de Boulogne, por lo que se convirtió en conde de Boulogne. En 1246, los conflictos entre su hermano, el rey, y la Santa Sede se hicieron más intensos. El Papa Inocencio IV ordenó a Sancho que abandonara el trono y que fuera remplazado por su hermano. Alfonso no rechazó la orden papal y marchó hacia Portugal.

Sancho no era un rey popular por lo que no fue difícil cumplir la orden del Papa: Sancho fue exiliado a Castilla y Alfonso se convirtió en rey en 1247. Para subir al trono renunció al condado en 1253 y en 1253 se divorció de su esposa Matilda. Ese mismo año se casó con Beatriz de Castilla, hija ilegítima del rey Alfonso X el Sabio.

Decidido a no cometer los mismos errores que su hermano, Alfonso III prestó atención a la clase media compuesta por los mercaderes y los pequeños propietarios de tierras. En 1254, en la ciudad de Leiria, asistió a la primera sesión de las Cortes, asamblea general compuesta por la nobleza, la clase media y representantes de todos los municipios. Dictó leyes que evitaban que la clase alta abusara de la población más desfavorecida. Recordado como un gran administrador, Alfonso III fundó diversas ciudades y reorganizó la administración pública.

Seguro en su trono, Alfonso III entró en guerra con las comunidades musulmanas que aún residían en el sur. Durante su reinado, el Algarve se convirtió en parte del reino; tras la conquista de Faro, Portugal se convirtió en el primer reino de la Península Ibérica en completar su Reconquista, en 1249. Después de su victoria sobre los musulmanes, Alfonso III tuvo que enfrentarse a los problemas políticos crecientes en las fronteras con Castilla. El reino vecino consideraba que las tierras conquistadas del Algarve pertenecían a Castilla y no a Portugal, lo que llevó a una serie de enfrentamientos entre ambos países. Finalmente, en 1267, se firmó un tratado en Badajoz que determinaba que la frontera sur entre Portugal y Castilla se establecía en el río Guadiana.

Alfonso III el Boloñés murió en 1279 y fue sucedido en el trono por su hijo Dionisio

Descendencia:

De su primer mujer, Matilde II de Boulogne:

* Roberto (1239);
* Un varón (1240).
De su segunda mujer, Beatriz de Castilla:

* Blanca (25 de febrero de 1259 - 17 de abril de 1321), Abadesa del Convento de Huelgas;
* Fernando (1260 - 1262), infante heredero;
* Dionísio el Labrador (9 de octubre de 1261 - 7 de enero de 1325), rey de Portugal con el nombre de Dionisio I casado con la Infanta Isabel de Aragón;
* Alfonso (8 de febrero de 1263 - 2 de noviembre de 1312), Señor de Portalegre. Casado con Violante Manuel de Castilla (hija de Juan Manuel de Castilla);
* Sancha (2 de febrero de 1264 - 1302);
* María (21 de noviembre de 1264 - 6 de junio de 1304), Monja del Convento de San Juan en Coimbra;
* Constanza (1266 - 1271);
* Vicente (1268 - 1271).
Con Madragana (Mor Alfonso), hija del último alcaide del período moro de Faro, el mozárabe Aloandro Ben Bakr:

* Martín Alfonso Chichorro (1250 - 1313), casado con Inês Lourenço de Valadres;
* Urraca Alfonso (1260 - 1290), casada primero con Don Pedro Anes de Riba Vizela y después con Don Juan Mendes de Briteiros.
Con María Peres de Enxara:

* Alfonso Dionisio (1260 - 1310) Casado con María Pais Ribera, Señora de la Casa de Sousa.
Otros hijos naturales:

* Fernando Alfonso (¿? - ¿?) Caballero de la Orden del Hospital;
* Gil Alfonso (1250 - 31 de diciembre de 1346) Caballero de la Orden del Hospital;
* Rodrigo Alfonso (1258 - 12 de mayo de 1272) Prior de la ciudad de Santerem;
* Leonor Alfonso (1250 - 1291) Casada primero con Don Esteban Anes de Sousa y luego con Don Gonçalo García de Sousa, conde de Neiva;
* Leonor Alfonso (¿? - 1259) Monja en el Monasterio de Santa Clara en Santerem;
* Urraca Alfonso (1250 - 4 de noviembre de 1281) Monja en el Monasterio de Lorvão;
* Enrique Alfonso (¿? - ¿?) Casado con Inês.
http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~tatro/gp2990.htm#head2

Afonso III of Portugal

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_III_of_Portugal (English)

Afonso III (pronounced [ɐˈfõsu] in Portuguese; rare English alternatives: Alphonzo or Alphonse), or Affonso (Archaic Portuguese), Alfonso or Alphonso (Portuguese-Galician) or Alphonsus (Latin), the Bolognian (Port. o Bolonhês) or the Brave (Port. o Bravo), the fifth King of Portugal (May 5, 1210 in Coimbra – February 16, 1279 in Alcobaça, Coimbra or Lisbon) and the first to use the title King of Portugal and the Algarve, since 1249. He was the second son of King Afonso II of Portugal and his wife, Urraca, princess of Castile; he succeeded his brother, King Sancho II of Portugal on 4 January 1248.

As the second son of King Afonso II of Portugal, Afonso was not expected to inherit the throne, which was destined to go to his elder brother Sancho. He lived mostly in France, where he married Matilda, the heiress of Boulogne, in 1238, thereby becoming Count of Boulogne. In 1246, conflicts between his brother, the king, and the church became unbearable. Pope Innocent IV then ordered Sancho II to be removed from the throne and be replaced by the Count of Boulogne. Afonso, of course, did not refuse the papal order and marched to Portugal. Since Sancho was not a popular king, the order was not hard to enforce; he was exiled to Castile and Afonso III became king in 1248 after his brother's death. To ascend the throne, he abdicated from the county of Boulogne and later (1253) divorced Matilda.

Determined not to commit the same mistakes as his brother, Afonso III paid special attention to what the middle class, composed of merchants and small land owners, had to say. In 1254, in the city of Leiria, he held the first session of the Cortes, a general assembly comprising the nobility, the middle class and representatives of all municipalities. He also made laws intended to restrain the upper classes from abusing the least favoured part of the population. Remembered as a notable administrator, Afonso III founded several towns, granted the title of city to many others and reorganized public administration.

Statue of Afonso III in the city of Faro, in the Algarve.

Secure on the throne, Afonso III then proceeded to make war with the Muslim communities that still thrived in the south. In his reign the Algarve became part of the kingdom, following the capture of Faro—Portugal thus becoming the first Iberian kingdom to complete its Reconquista.

Following his success against the Moors, Afonso III had to deal with a political situation arising from the borders with Castile. The neighbouring kingdom considered that the newly acquired lands of the Algarve should be Castilian, not Portuguese, which led to a series of wars between the two kingdoms. Finally, in 1267, a treaty was signed in Badajoz, determining that the southern border between Castile and Portugal should be the River Guadiana, as it is today.

Fue 5to.Rey de Portugal en 1248 Era primo de dos reyes santos: San Luis IX de Francia y Fernando III de Castilla (Fuente: I.A.C.G.)

Apodado el Boloñés ó el Reformador (Coimbra, 5 de mayo de 1210 – Coimbra, 16 de febrero de 1279). Era el segundo hijo del rey Alfonso II el Gordo y de su esposa, la infanta castellana Urraca de Borgoña; sucedió en el trono a su hermano Sancho II el Capelo, en 1247. Como segundo hijo del rey, Alfonso no esperaba heredar el trono, que estaba destinado a su hermano Sancho. Vivió en Francia, donde se casó en 1238 con Matilda II, heredera de Boulogne, por lo que se convirtió en conde de Boulogne. En 1246, los conflictos entre su hermano, el rey, y la Santa Sede se hicieron más intensos. El Papa Inocencio IV ordenó a Sancho que abandonara el trono y que fuera remplazado por su hermano. Alfonso no rechazó la orden papal y marchó hacia Portugal. Sancho no era un rey popular por lo que no fue difícil cumplir la orden del Papa: Sancho fue exiliado a Castilla y Alfonso se convirtió en rey en 1247. Para subir al trono renunció al condado en 1253 y se divorció de su esposa Matilda. Ese mismo año se casó con Beatriz de Castilla, hija ilegítima del rey Alfonso X el Sabio.

Decidido a no cometer los mismos errores que su hermano, Alfonso III prestó atención a la clase media compuesta por los mercaderes y los pequeños propietarios de tierras. En 1254, en la ciudad de Leiria, asistió a la primera sesión de las Cortes, asamblea general compuesta por la nobleza, la clase media y representantes de todos los municipios. Dictó leyes que evitaban que la clase alta abusara de la población más desfavorecida. Recordado como un gran administrador, Alfonso III fundó diversas ciudades y reorganizó la administración pública.

Seguro en su trono, Alfonso III entró en guerra con las comunidades musulmanas que aún residían en el sur. Durante su reinado, el Algarve se convirtió en parte del reino; tras la conquista de Faro, Portugal se convirtió en el primer reino de la Península Ibérica en completar su Reconquista, en 1249. Después de su victoria sobre los musulmanes, Alfonso III tuvo que enfrentarse a los problemas políticos crecientes en las fronteras con Castilla. El reino vecino consideraba que las tierras conquistadas del Algarve pertenecían a Castilla y no a Portugal, lo que llevó a una serie de enfrentamientos entre ambos países. Finalmente, en 1267, se firmó un tratado en Badajoz que determinaba que la frontera sur entre Portugal y Castilla se establecía en el río Guadiana.

Alfonso III el Boloñés murió en 1279 y fue sucedido en el trono por su hijo Dionisio.

Tuvo varios hijos con diferentes concubinas. Una de las hijas (con una concubina desconocida) es Urraca Alfonso.

D. Afonso III

Quinto rei de Portugal (1245-1279), "o Bolonhês" nasceu provavelmente em Coimbra, a 5 de Maio de 1210. Segundo filho de D. Afonso II e de D. Urraca, partiu em 1227 para França, onde frequentou a corte de Luís IX, tendo disso muito beneficiado. Casou em 1238 com D. Matilde, condessa de Bolonha, viúva de Filipe-o-Crespo.

Chegou a Lisboa em finais de 1245 ou princípios de 1246. Com os títulos de visitador, curador e defensor do reino, foi aclamado rei após ter vencido pela força das armas o seu irmão D. Sancho II.

O facto de maior destaque do seu reinado foi a conquista definitiva do Algarve. Em Março de 1249 foi conquistada a cidade de Faro. Os freires de Sant'Iago e Calatrava tiveram aí um papel determinante, tendo-lhes sido confiada a empresa de concluírem a conquista. A conquista do Algarve levou, contudo, a graves discórdias com Castela. As pazes foram inicialmente alcançadas com o casamento de D. Afonso III com D. Beatriz, filha ilegítima de Afonso X (após o papa ter anulado o casamento com D. Matilde por esta ser estéril), mas o problema só foi definitivamente resolvido pelo Tratado de Badajoz, de 16 de Fevereiro de 1267. Por este tratado ficou definido que seria o Guadiana, desde a confluência do Caia até à foz, a fronteira luso-castelhana.

D. Afonso III foi também um bom administrador, fundou povoações, restaurou, repovoou e mandou cultivar inúmeros lugares arruinados, e concedeu numerosos forais. Reuniu Cortes em Leiria, em 1254, as primeiras em que participaram representantes dos concelhos. As Cortes de Coimbra de 1261 foram também importantes, pois nelas foi reconhecido ao rei o direito de cunhar moeda fraca. Procedeu a inquirições em 1258, revelando as respectivas actas os inúmeros abusos praticados pelas classes privilegiadas. Legislou para reprimir estes abusos. Estas leis provocaram a imediata reacção do clero, que apelou para Roma. Só a proximidade da morte levou o rei a recuar, tendo jurado submissão a Santa Sé em Janeiro de 1279. Faleceu em 16 de Fevereiro do mesmo ano, tendo sido sepultado em Alcobaça.

© 2003 Porto Editora, Lda.

Reinado, 1245-1279.

D. Afonso III, nasceu em Coimbra a 5 de Maio de 1210, e morreu em Coimbra a 16 de Fevereiro de 1279. Casou em França, em Maio de 1239, com D. Matilde, condessa de Bolonha e viúva de Filipe, o Crespo, que tinha falecido em 1234, não tendo havido descendência, pelo que foi repudiada em 1253. Por um segundo casamento, feito em S. Estêvão, termo de Chaves, no ano de 1253, com D. Beatriz ou Brites, filha natural de Afonso X, rei de Castela

Afonso III, King of Portugal and the Algarve; Count of Boulogne.
Reign January 4, 1248—February 16, 1279

Consort Matilda II, Countess of Boulogne

Beatrice of Castile

Father Afonso II

Mother Infanta Urraca of Castile

Born May 5, 1210

Coimbra, Kingdom of Portugal

Died February 16, 1279

Alcobaça, Kingdom of Portugal

Burial Monastery of Alcobaça, District of Leiria, Portugal

Afonso III was the fifth King of Portugal (May 5, 1210 in Coimbra – February 16, 1279 in Alcobaça, Coimbra or Lisbon) and the first to use the title King of Portugal and the Algarve, since 1249. He was the second son of King Afonso II of Portugal and his wife, Urraca, princess of Castile; he succeeded his brother, King Sancho II of Portugal on 4 January 1248.

As the second son of King Afonso II of Portugal, Afonso was not expected to inherit the throne, which was destined to go to his elder brother Sancho. He lived mostly in France, where he married Matilda, the heiress of Boulogne, in 1238, thereby becoming Count of Boulogne. In 1246, conflicts between his brother, the king, and the church became unbearable. Pope Innocent IV then ordered Sancho II to be removed from the throne and be replaced by the Count of Boulogne. Afonso, of course, did not refuse the papal order and marched to Portugal. Since Sancho was not a popular king, the order was not hard to enforce; he was exiled to Castile and Afonso III became king in 1248 after his brother's death. To ascend the throne, he abdicated from the county of Boulogne and later (1253) divorced Matilda.

Determined not to commit the same mistakes as his brother, Afonso III paid special attention to what the middle class, composed of merchants and small land owners, had to say. In 1254, in the city of Leiria, he held the first session of the Cortes, a general assembly comprising the nobility, the middle class and representatives of all municipalities. He also made laws intended to restrain the upper classes from abusing the least favoured part of the population. Remembered as a notable administrator, Afonso III founded several towns, granted the title of city to many others and reorganized public administration.

This King showed extraordinay vision for that time. Humanists and Progessists measures taken during his kingship includes: The representatives of the people were for the first time included in the governance, besides the nobility and clergy; The end of preventive arrests, all arrests by the police had to be first presented to a judge to determine the detention measure, monetary economy measures, such as the negotiation with the mercators a extraordinary taxation instead of the typical devalorization of money. The first measures of a state towards laicity, including taxation of the catolic church wealth. This leads to his excomunication by the holy see. This precipitated his death and his son Dom Dinis prematurelly rise to the throne with only 18 years old.

Secure on the throne, Afonso III then proceeded to make war with the Muslim communities that still thrived in the south. In his reign the Algarve became part of the kingdom, following the capture of Faro—Portugal thus becoming the first Iberian kingdom to complete its Reconquista.

Following his success against the Moors, Afonso III had to deal with a political situation arising from the borders with Castile. The neighbouring kingdom considered that the newly acquired lands of the Algarve should be Castilian, not Portuguese, which led to a series of wars between the two kingdoms. Finally, in 1267, a treaty was signed in Badajoz, determining that the southern border between Castile and Portugal should be the River Guadiana, as it is today.

En mi nuevo libro LA SORPRENDENTE GENEALOGÍA DE MIS TATARABUELOS, encontrarán a este y muchos otros de sus ancestros con un resumen biográfico de cada uno. El libro está disponible en: amazon.com barnesandnoble.com palibrio.com. Les será de mucha utilidad y diversión. Ramón Rionda

In my new book LA SORPRENDENTE GENEALOGÍA DE MIS TATARABUELOS, you will find this and many other of your ancestors, with a biography summary of each of them. The book is now available at: amazon.com barnesandnoble.com palibrio.com. Check it up, it’s worth it. Ramón Rionda

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Beatriz de Castela, rainha conso...
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Dinis I o Justo, rei de Portugal
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Afonso de Portugal, senhor de Po...
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Sancha, infanta de Portugal
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Constança, infanta de Portugal
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Marina Pires de Enxara
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Fernando Afonso de Portugal
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Madragana Ben Aloandro, Mor Afonso
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