Pelayo, Rey De Asturias (0685) ★ |•••► #España #Genealogia #Genealogy ♛Ref: 182990

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26 ° Bisabuelo de: Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo
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Pelayo, rey de Asturias is your 26th great grandfather.
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his father → Remón Romaes, Conde de Monterroso y Santa Marta de Ortigueira
his father →  Fruela I el Cruel, rey de Asturias
his father → Ermessenda, reina consorte de Asturias
his mother →  Pelayo, rey de Asturias
her father
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Pelagio Balthes, rey de Asturias MP
Gender: Male
Birth: circa 685
Principality of Asturias, Spain
Death: 737 (48-56)
Cangas de Onís, Asturias, Asturias, Spain
Place of Burial: Santa Eulalia, Asturias, Asturias, Spain
Immediate Family:
Son of Favila, duque de Cantabria and Liubigotona
Husband of Gaudiosa Ferrández
Father of Ermessenda, reina consorte de Asturias and Fávila I, rey de Asturias
Half brother of Lexica o Légica Balthes; N.N. Balthes; Cixilo and Vermundo, duque de Cantabria
Added by: Sousa on October 7, 2007
Managed by: Bo Garsteen and 53 others
Curated by: Victar

Pelayo, rey de Asturias
PELAYO ([685/90]-Cangas de Onís 737[29], bur Santa Eulalia) . "Pelagium, filium quondam Fafilani ducis ex semine regio" according to the Chronicle of Alfonso III [30] . The Chronicon Albeldense names “Pelagius filius Veremundi, nepos Ruderici regis Toletani”, adding that he was the first to enter “in Asturibus montibus sub rupe in antrum de Auseba”[ 31]. Barrau-Dihigo comments that this passage forms part of a list of genealogical information which appears to be of dubious value[32]. According to the Chronicle of Alfonso III, Pelayo was sword-bearer for Kings Witiza and Rodrigo[33], when presumably he must at least have been an adolescent or young adult. According to the Chronicon Albeldense, Pelayo was expelled from Toledo “a Vitizane rege”, adding that he entered Asturias after the Moorish invasion, started the rebellion “regnante Juzeph in Cordoba”, and captured “ Monuza” in León and “Oppa episcopus”[34]. The Chronicle of Alfonso III records that he fled to Asturias after the Moorish invasion "oppressed by the dominion of the Ishmaelites", although on arrival he made contact with the Muslim prefect of Gijón who sent Pelayo as his envoy to Córdoba[35]. He was elected in [718] as PELAYO King of Asturias, based in the Picos de Europa district of eastern Asturias. The Chronicle of Alfonso III records that his supporters' first clear victory against the Muslims took place at Covadonga in 722[36], although as discussed further in the Introduction the historical importance of the battle on the ground is unclear. The kingdom's first capital was at Cangas de Onís, later moved to Oviedo. The Akhbar al-Majmua records that "Okba ben Al-Hachaeh" [Uqba bin al-Hajaj al-Saluli, governor of Muslim Spain from [728]], conquered territory as far as Narbonne and subjugated Galicia, Álava and Pamplona, with the exception of "la Sierra, in which he had taken refuge with 300 men a king named Belay"whom the Muslims continually harried until their number was reduced to"30 men, who did not have 10 women"[37] . The Chronicon Albeldense records that Pelayo died “in locum Canicas æra 775”[38]. The Sebastiani Chronicon records that "Pelagius… cum uxore sua Gaudiosa regina" was buried "territorio Cangas in ecclesia Sanctæ Eulaliæ de Velapnio"[39]. The Chronicon Compostellani records that “Pelagius” reigned five years in Asturias[40]. m ([after 713]) GAUDIOSA, daughter of --- (-bur Santa Eulalia). The Sebastiani Chronicon records that "Pelagius… cum uxore sua Gaudiosa regina" was buried "territorio Cangas in ecclesia Sanctæ Eulaliæ de Velapnio"[41]. Her origin is unknown but her name suggests a Roman family background. It is assumed that King Pelayo married after arriving in Asturias, judging by the likely birth dates of his children as shown below.

Pelayo & his wife had two children:
a) FÁFILA ([715/20]-mid-Jun 739, bur Santa Cruz). The Chronicle of Alfonso III names "Favila, Pelayo's son" when recording that he succeeded his father, commenting that he "constructed… a basilica in honour of the Holy Cross" and lived only a short time[42]. His birth date range is estimated on the assumption that he was a young adult when elected to succeed his father as king. He succeeded his father in 737 as FÁFILA King of Asturias. The Chronicle of Alfonso III states that "he is reported to have been killed by a bear during a moment of levity"[43]. The Chronicon Albeldense states that “Fasila filius eius [Pelayo]” reigned for two years and was killed by a bear[44]. The Chronicon Compostellani records that “Fafila” reigned two years and six months[45]. Ibn-Khaldun records that, after the death of "roi Pélage, fils de Fafila", "son fils Fafila" succeeded and reigned two years[46]. The Sebastiani Chronicon records that "Fafila… cum uxore sua Regina Froleba" was buried "territorio Cangas in ecclesia Sanctæ Crucis"[47]. m FROILIUBA, daughter of --- (-bur Santa Cruz). The Sebastiani Chronicon records that "Fafila… cum uxore sua Regina Froleba" was buried "territorio Cangas in ecclesia Sanctæ Crucis"[48]. Her name suggests Visigothic origin, recalling the Visigoth names Fruela and Liuba. King Fáfila's wife is named in the commemorative inscription of the foundation of the church of Santa Cruz[49].
b) ERMESENDA ([720/25]-, bur Santa María). The Chronicon Albeldense records that “Bermisindam, Pelagii filiam” married “Adefonsus… Petri, Cantabriæ ducis filius” who succeeded King Fáfila[50]. The Chronicle of Alfonso III names "the daughter of Pelayo Ermesinda" when recording her marriage to "Alfonso the son of Peter"[51]. Her birth date range is estimated from the birth of her first known child in [740]. Her marriage date is deduced from the Chronicle of Alfonso III recording that Alfonso "enjoyed many victories alongside his father-in-law"[52] . The Sebastiani Chronicon records that "Adefonsus… cum uxore sua Regina Ermesinda" was buried "in territorio Cangas in Monasterio S. Mariæ"[53]. m (before 737) ALFONSO [Duque de Cantabria], son of PEDRO [Duque de Cantabria] & his wife --- (-757, bur Santa María). He was elected in 739 to succeed his brother-in-law as ALFONSO I “el Católico” King of Asturias.
Source - http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ASTURIAS,%20LEON.htm

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http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_Pelayo

Don Pelayo ?- Cangas de Onis (Asturias) 737 fue el primer monarca del reino de Asturias, que rigió hasta su muerte. Su origen es controvertido, aunque se le atribuyen los orígenes más variados. La Crónica Albeldense le hace un noble godo («XV. ITEM ORDO GOTORUM OBETENSIUM REGUM. 1. Primum in Asturias Pelagius rg. in Canicas an. XVIIII. Iste, ut supra diximus, a Uittizzanc rege de Toleto expulsus Asturias ingressus.[1] ). El testamento de Alfonso III, del año 869,[2] en que el rey Magno dona al presbítero Sisnando la iglesia de Santa María de Tenciana (Tiñana, Siero) que su tío Alfonso el Casto había ganado de las propiedades pertenecientes a su bisabuelo Pelayo, vincula territorialmente a Pelayo con el área central de Asturias, aunque sin aportar datos sobre su lugar de origen. Frenó la expansión de los musulmanes hacia el norte, comenzó la Reconquista y se le ha considerado tradicionalmente como el fundador del reino de Asturias, aunque recientes investigaciones arqueológicas sugieren que podría haberlo hecho sobre una organización política local previa.

Según la leyenda, Pelayo era un noble visigodo, hijo del duque Favila y nieto del rey Recesvinto al que habría servido como spatarius. Debido a las intrigas entre la nobleza visigoda, el rey Witiza conspiró para asesinar a su padre. Pelayo huyó a Asturias, donde tenía amigos o familia. Posteriormente, al sentirse inseguro en la Península, marchó como peregrino a Jerusalén. Allí permaneció hasta la muerte de Witiza y entronamiento de Rodrigo, del que era partidario. Con éste, ocupó el cargo de conde de espatarios o de la guardia del rey y como tal combatió en la batalla de Guadalete en abril o mayo del año 711. Tras la batalla se refugió en Toledo y, a la caída de la ciudad (714), mientras otros escapaban a Francia, él volvió a Asturias, supuestamente custodiando el tesoro del rey visigodo.

La propuesta de Pelayo hijo del Dux Asturiensis Favila fue hecha, antes que estos historiadores, por Eloy Benito Ruano, hoy académico de número de la Real Academia de la Historia.[6]

El posible origen astur de Pelayo [editar]

Las crónicas Albeldense y Rotense de la etapa final del Reino de Asturias (siglo IX) atribuyen un origen godo a Pelayo, aunque este dato ha sido cuestionado por algunos historiadores, especialmente a partir de la publicación de los trabajos de Abilio Barbero y Marcelo Vigil al respecto: resultaría paradójico que los astures, que se habían rebelado contra el dominio godo en tiempos del rey Wamba, aceptasen como caudillo en la nueva lucha contra los musulmanes a un aristócrata enemigo, perteneciente a un pueblo que tan sólo veinte años antes había sojuzgado a Asturias.[7] Por otro lado, ni siquiera las regiones más romanizadas, como la Bética y la Tarraconense, opusieron una seria resistencia al colapso del reino visigótico, y la mayor parte de la aristocracia visigótica, representada por condes como Teodomiro o Casio, aceptó el nuevo dominio omeya a cambio de conservar su estatus. Incluso la viuda de Rodrigo, Egilona, fue tomada como esposa por uno de los jefes de los invasores, Abd al-Aziz, primer valí de Al-Ándalus.

Las primitivas crónicas asturianas, como la Albeldense, no incluyen la genealogía de Pelayo, aunque sí lo declaran hijo del duque Faffila —Favila— de ascendencia goda, por tanto. Los primeros documentos que trazan un supuesto árbol genealógico de Pelayo que lo haría descendiente de Chindasvinto (como la Estoria General de España escrita por el rey Alfonso X el Sabio) son cinco siglos posteriores a los hechos. En este sentido, la ideología neogoticista que impregnó los reinados de los reyes de Asturias Alfonso II y Alfonso III hizo desvirtuar progresivamente los orígenes del reino de Asturias: se pretendía entroncar los orígenes del reino de Asturias con el estado visigótico, para de esta manera legitimar las aspiraciones imperiales de los reyes de León y de Castilla.

De hecho, el antropónimo Pelayo no es germánico (como lo son todos los nombres de los reyes visigodos), sino que deriva del griego πελάγιος (marino), lo que apuntaría a un origen hispano-romano del personaje. Por lo demás, dicho nombre de pila era usado con profusión por los habitantes del noroeste de España.

En cualquier caso, lo cierto es que las informaciones proporcionadas tanto por las crónicas cristianas como por las islámicas lo presentan como un personaje estrechamente vinculado a Asturias y que poseía propiedades fundiarias en la región. De este modo, el testamento del rey Alfonso III (recopilado por el padre Flórez en su España Sagrada) menciona que Pelayo tenía tierras en Tiñana (Siero), no muy lejos de Lucus Asturum, una de las ciudades más importantes de la Asturias romana y prerromana. Por su parte, la Crónica Rotense señala que, tras su huida de Córdoba, Pelayo se refugió en Bres (Piloña) en pleno corazón del territorio de los luggones argandenos y cerca de su capital, Paelontium (Belonciu).

Asimismo, tanto Al Maqqari[8] como Ibn Jaldún,[9] en el siglo XVI, atribuían orígenes asturianos a Pelayo, y el primero de ellos, al describir los sucesos de Covadonga, califica al personaje de asno salvaje, una denominación muy poco apropiada para un pretendido miembro de la aristocracia goda y que hace pensar más bien en un caudillo procedente de las montañas y alejado de los refinados centros de cultura romano-visigóticos, pudiendo ser simplemente un hecho de propaganda y rencor escritos en una época totalmente diferente (8ocho siglos después), y desde Egipto, lo que deja claras dudas sobre la fidelidad de estos "relatos" que sin testigos, ni acceso a una información lejana, y recopilando los siglos de leyendas anti-Pelayo que se pudieran haber dado en el bando musulman a lo largo de la Reconquista; siendo esta la información accesible para un "historiador" del régimen que escribe sobre los hechos 8 siglos después y a miles de kilómetros, desde Egipto. Los relatos de otros cronistas musulmanes como Iban Al-Akir, en la que relata como "Muza" ataca al enemigo robando, destruyendo iglesias, campanas.[10] o Al-Nuwairi[11] hacen referencia a un lugar denominado la roca de Pelayo, conquistado por Muza en su campaña de los años 712–714, y que los historiadores identifican con el cerro de Santa Catalina, donde se asentaba la ciudad de Gegio (Gijón). El hecho de que el topónimo portase el nombre de Pelayo sugiere que este personaje era por aquel entonces el gobernante local de la villa, aunque si el texto fue escrito con el paso de los siglos, puede ser una variación y adaptación literaria. En tal caso, la leyenda sobre el matrimonio de Munuza con su hermana Adosinda, de ser cierto, habría tenido como objetivo reforzar el pacto entre la aristocracia astur y los nuevos dominadores árabe-bereberes.

Por último no puede dejar de resaltarse el hecho de que la transmisión del poder en el seno de la monarquía asturiana se llevaba a cabo siguiendo reglas de origen indígena, residuos de una anterior estructura matriarcal: así, la mujer a menudo transmitía derechos hereditarios al marido, como sucede en los casos de los reyes Alfonso I y Silo, que acceden al poder gracias a sus esposas Ermesinda y Adosinda, ambas de la familia de Pelayo. Sólo en época posterior, a partir de Ramiro I de Asturias, se impone definitivamente la sucesión por línea patrilineal.

Muerte de Pelayo [editar]
Falleció en Cangas de Onís, donde tenía su corte, en 737. Fue sepultado en la iglesia de Santa Eulalia de Abamia, en las inmediaciones de Corao y próxima a Covadonga, que él había fundado. Esta iglesia, como la capilla de la Santa Cruz en Cangas de Onís y la de Sames en el concejo de Amieva, fueron construidas en un campo donde existía un dolmen que fue respetado. Posteriormente sus restos fueron trasladados por Alfonso X el Sabio al Santuario de Covadonga.

Matrimonio y descendencia [editar]

Pelayo casó con Gaudiosa o Geodosia, siendo sus hijos:

* Favila de Asturias, segundo rey de Asturias;
* Ermesinda, que casó con el hijo del duque Pedro de Cantabria, Alfonso, quien, por este matrimonio, fue el tercer rey de Asturias con el nombre de Alfonso I.
1er. rey de Asturias, 718

FUENTES:

-http://www.abcgenealogia.com/Asturias00.html

Dictionnaire de la noblesse, tome I

Pelagius of Asturias
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

(Redirected from Pelayo)
Pelagius (Spanish: Pelayo; Portuguese: Pelágio) (died 737) was the founder of the Kingdom of Asturias, ruling from 718 until his death. He is credited with beginning the Reconquista, the Christian reconquest of the Iberian peninsula from the Moors, insofar as he established an independent Christian state in opposition to Moorish hegemony. The kingdom which he established gradually expanded over the next centuries and lasted until the year of 1230 when it was incorporeted into the Kingdom of Castile.

The chief sources for Pelagius' life and career are two Latin chronicles produced in the kingdom he founded in the late ninth century. The earlier is the Chronica Albeldensia, written at Albelda in northeastern Spain towards 881, and preserved in the Codex Vigilanus with a continuation to 976.[1] The later is the Chronicle of Alfonso III, which was revised in the early tenth century and preserved in two textual traditions, called the Rotense and the Ad Sebastianum, which diverge in several key passages.[1] The only likely earlier sources from which these chroniclers could derive information are regnal lists.[2]

Pelagius was a Visigoth nobleman, the son of Fafila. The Chronica Albeldensia states that this Fafila was a dux of Galicia who was killed by Wittiza.[2] The Chronicle of Alfonso III calls Pelagius a grandson of Chindasuinth and says that his father was blinded in Córdoba, again at the instigation of Wittiza.[3] Wittiza is also said to have exiled Pelagius from Toledo upon assuming the crown in 702. All of this, however is a late tradition.[3]

According to the late tradition, Munuza, the Berber governor of Iegione (either Gijón or León), became attracted to Pelagius' sister and sent word to Tariq ibn Ziyad, who ordered him to capture Pelagius and send him to Córdoba.[4] That Munuza's seat was at Gijón or León is sufficient to demonstrate that the Arabs had penetrated into that part of the Asturias and that Pelagius was therefore the leader of a local resistance to Arab conquest.[5] On the other hand Pelagius may have come to terms with the Arab elite whereby he was able to govern locally although his independence was much greater and different as is known to have occurred between Arab rulers and Visigothic noblemen elswhere, as in the case of Theudimer.[6]

At some point Pelagius is said to have rebelled, but for what reasons is unknown and such rebellions by local authorities against higher ups was a common theme in Visigothic Hispania. An army was sent against him under the command of Alkama and the Christian bishop of Seville, Oppa. That Alkama was the general and that there was a bishop of Seville named Oppa among his ranks is generally accepted.[4] A battle was fought near Covadonga (in monte Asevua or in monte Libana) and Alkama was killed and Oppa captured.[4] Moorish chronicles of the event describe Pelagius and his small force as "thirty wild donkeys."[7] The battle is usually dated to 718 or 719, between the governorships of al-Hurr and as-Sham, though some have dated it as late as 722 and the Chronica Albeldensia mis-dates it to the 740s.

After royal election by the local magnates in the Visigothic manner,[6] Pelagius made his capital at Cangas de Onís. His kingdom was centred on the eastern Asturias. He married his daughter Ermesinda to his eastern neighbour, Peter of Cantabria. Pelagius reigned for eighteen or nineteen years until his death in 737, when he was succeeded by his son Fafila.[8]

[edit]References

Collins, Roger. The Arab Conquest of Spain, 710–97. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 1989. ISBN 0 631 15923 1.

Goode, Pauline L. "Covadonga, Su Historia y su Leyenda." Hispania, Vol. 10, No. 3. (May, 1927), pp 160–166.

[edit]

Founder of the Kingdom of Asturias, aka Palayo the Conquerer. Credited with beginning the reconquest of the Iberian peninsula from the Moors.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelagius_of_Asturias

1º REI DAS ASTÚRIAS

Considerado um grande personagem, mais pelos efeitos de sua ação do que por sua pessoa, de Don Pelayo pouco sabemos.

Foi, isto pode-se admitir, o detonador do estopim que deflagrou a gloriosa Reconquista contra os mouros. Iniciada nas agrestes montanhas das Astúrias no ano da graça de 722, ela encerrar-se-ia gloriosamente sete séculos após, em 1492, com a conquista do último reduto muçulmano na Espanha, o de Granada, pelos Reis Católicos Fernando e Isabel

A avassaladora onda maometana

Menos de 70 anos após a morte de Maomé, seus seguidores já se tinham assenhoreado praticamente de todo o Oriente Médio e partiram para o norte da África, civilizado pelos romanos.

Espíritos nômades e irrequietos, varrendo tudo à sua frente desde o Índico até o Atlântico, voltaram então seus olhares cobiçosos para o continente europeu, imaginando novas conquistas “em nome de Alá”.

Do outro lado do Estreito de Gibraltar, a Espanha visigótica jazia num adiantado estado de decadência, mergulhada em vícios, portanto madura para uma invasão.

Nesse grande reino o exército estava relaxado, o povo amolecido e os dirigentes divididos, combatendo-se entre si.

A perseguição aos judeus, na Península Ibérica, levou-os a revidar, não só convidando, os islamitas a entrar na Espanha por meio de seus correligionários do norte da África, mas também prometendo-lhes ajuda.

A Crónica de Afonso III, que deve ser analisada com cuidado, dada a sua índole propagandística, coloca-o ao serviço dos reis visigodos Vitiza e Rodrigo. Seria, segundo as mesmas fontes, filho de um Fávila ou Fáfila (também nome do seu filho e sucessor) - portanto um germano -, dux de Córdova. Pensa-se também que participou na Batalha de Janda (711).

Según las crónicas cristianas más antiguas era un godo, hijo del duque Favila, asesinado éste por Witiza por temas de faldas. Cuando Witiza subió al poder, Pelayo se exilió, regresando a su muerte para servir a su sucesor, Don Rodrigo. Para el Padre Mariana y otros, era uno de los tres duques godos de Vizcaya; Pelayo fue duque de los Astures, mientras Eudón lo fue de los vascones, y Pedro de los Cántabros. Otros investigadores consideran a Pelayo simple espatario de Witiza y Rodrigo; otros le atribuyen sangre real goda… I.- Pelayo fue el primer rey de Asturias y reinó en Cangas de Onís dieciocho años. “Había sido expulsado de Toledo por el rey Vitiza y pasó a Asturias después de que los sarracenos ocuparon España. Fue el primero que se rebeló en Asturias contra ellos. Esto ocurrió durante el mando de Juzeph, en Córdoba y siendo gobernador de la ciudad [ocupada por los sarracenos] de León, Munuza, designado por los sarracenos para el mando sobre los asturianos. Y de este modo [en tales circunstancias] venció [Pelayo] a los ismaelitas con la muerte de Alcamane [Alkama] y captura del obispo Oppa. Después se dio muerte a Munuza. De tal manera se le devolvió la libertad al pueblo cristiano. Los sarracenos del mismo ejército, que se libraron de la espada, fueron muertos por justicia de Dios en el derrumbamiento de una montaña de Libana (Liébana). Y así, por providencia divina, nació el Reino de los asturianos (8). El ya dicho Pelayo murió en el lugar de Cangas el año 775 de la Era [hispánica] [737 de la cristiana].

En mi nuevo libro LA SORPRENDENTE GENEALOGÍA DE MIS TATARABUELOS, encontrarán a este y muchos otros de sus ancestros con un resumen biográfico de cada uno. El libro está disponible en: amazon.com barnesandnoble.com palibrio.com. Les será de mucha utilidad y diversión. Ramón Rionda

In my new book LA SORPRENDENTE GENEALOGÍA DE MIS TATARABUELOS, you will find this and many other of your ancestors, with a biography summary of each of them. The book is now available at: amazon.com barnesandnoble.com palibrio.com. Check it up, it’s worth it. Ramón Rionda

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Gaudiosa Ferrández
wife

Ermessenda, reina consorte de As...
daughter

Fávila I, rey de Asturias
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Favila, duque de Cantabria
father

Liubigotona
mother

N.N.
stepmother

Lexica o Légica Balthes
half brother

N.N. Balthes
half sister

Ervigio, rey de los visigodos
stepfather

Cixilo
half sister

Vermundo, duque de Cantabria
half brother

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Ermessenda, Reina Consorte De Asturias ★ |•••► #España #Genealogia #Genealogy ♔Ref: 182991

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25 ª Bisabuela de: Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo
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his father → Ermessenda, reina consorte de Asturias
his mother
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Ermessenda, reina consorte de Asturias MP
Gender: Female
Birth: circa 694
Tineo, Asturias, Asturias, Spain
Death: 737 (39-47)
Principality of Asturias, Spain
Place of Burial: Holy Cave of Covadonga
Immediate Family:
Daughter of Pelayo, rey de Asturias and Gaudiosa Ferrández
Wife of Alfonso I el Católico, rey de Asturias
Mother of Fruela I el Cruel, rey de Asturias; Adosinda, reina de Asturias and Vimarano, Infante de Asturias
Sister of Fávila I, rey de Asturias
Added by: Sousa on October 7, 2007
Managed by: Ernesto Álvarez Uriondo and 63 others
Curated by: Victar
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Ermessenda, reina consorte de Asturias
Ermesinda, Also called Ormisenda and Ermisend

Daughter of Pelayo, rey de Asturias and Gaudiosa Ferrández. According To the Albeldense Chronicle, she was the Daughter of King Don Pelayo and his wife, Queen Gaudiosa, And sister of King Favila of Asturias - https://www.geni.com/photo/view/6000000000424707718?album_type=photos_of_me&photo_id=6000000090071249837
Birth: circa 694 in Tineo, Asturias, Asturias, Spain
Place of Burial - In the sepulchre, which is supposed to contain the remains of King Alfonso I the Catholic and those of his wife, Queen Ermesinda, and is placed in the Holy cave Of Covadonga, Asturias, was recorded the following epitaph: - http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermesinda
Spouse
The Result of his marriage to King Alfonso I The Catholicson of The Duke Pedro of Cantabria, three children were born:
King Alfonso I & his wife ERMESINDA had three children:
a) FRUELA ([740]-murdered Cangas de Onís 768). The Chronicle of Alfonso III records that "his son Fruela" succeeded his father as king "in the era 795 (757)" [82] . He succeeded his father in 757 as FRUELA I King of Asturias. The Chronicle of Alfonso III states that he "won many victories", including against the Cordobans at Pontubio in Galicia, that he conquered the Basque country, and "overcame the peoples of Galicia who were rebelling against him and violently laid waste the entire province"[83]. He imposed the celibacy of priests in Galicia. Ibn al-Athir records that Fruela I King of Asturias took control of “Lugo, Portucale, Salamanca, Zamora, Ávila, Segovia y Castilla”[84]. The Chronicle of Alfonso III records that King Fruela was killed by his own men after ruling "eleven years, three months, era 806 (768)"[85]. The Chronicon Albeldense records that “Froila filius eius [Adefonsi]” was killed “in Canicas… æra 806”[86]. The Chronicon Compostellani records that “Froila” reigned 11 years, five months and 20 days[87]. The Sebastiani Chronicon records that "Froila… cum uxore sua Munia Oveti" was buried in 768[88]. m MUNIA Ovéquiz, daughter of OVECO --- & his wife --- [de Asturias] ([745/50]-[768]). The Chronicle of Alfonso III states that Fruela "overcame the rebellious Basques and took for himself a wife from their territory named Munia"[89] . The Sebastiani Chronicon records that "Froila… cum uxore sua Munia Oveti" were buried in 768[90]. Her geographical origin is confirmed more precisely by the Chronicle of Alfonso III which records that [her son] Alfonso, after he was displaced by Maugerato, fled to Álava where he was received by his mother's relatives [91] . King Fruela I & his wife had [three] children: i) ALFONSO ([765]-Oviedo 20 Mar 842, bur Oviedo). The Historia Silense records that "Froyla… [et] uxorem… Monniam" had "filium… Adefonsum"[92]. The Chronicle of Alfonso III records that "Alfonso the son of Fruela and grandson of the older Alfonso governed the palace" during the reign of Silo[93] . The same source states that his aunt Adosinda engineered his election to succeed on the death of her husband King Silo, but that Alfonso was displaced by Maugerato and fled to Álava where he was received by his mother's relatives [94] . He finally succeeded in 791, on the abdication of King Vermudo I[95], as ALFONSO II "el Casto" King of Asturias, anointed 14 Sep 791. The Sebastiani Chronicon records that "subrinum suum Adefonsum", who had been exiled by Maugerato, succeeded when King Vermudo I was deposed[96] . King Alfonso II transferred the royal residence to Oviedo, maybe as early as 791[97]. Intense attacks by the Muslims continued, the region of Álava was sacked in 791 and Oviedo threatened, although King Alfonso's forces succeeding in routing the attackers at Llamas de Mouro[98] . The Annales Laurissenses Continuatio records that "Hadefonsi regis Gallæciæ et Asturiæ" sent "Frola" [not yet traced, maybe a relative] as legate to Charles I King of the Franks in 798 [99]. King Alfonso was deposed in Sep 801 and placed in the monastery of Ablaña, but restored as king in Sep 802[100]. King Alfonso II defeated the Muslims in the valley of Pisuerga in 805 and at Lodos, near Oviedo in 816, reinforcing the impenetrability felt by the new nation. A truce was negotiated with the Muslims in 823, which lasted 15 years[101]. King Alfonso started constructing a series of fortified villages and castles in the mountains above the upper Ebro to guard against Muslim attacks, which ultimately gave the name to the area of Castile[102] . The discovery between 818 and 842 of a tomb attributed to St James the Apostle, at the place later known as Santiago de Compostela, created a focus for the new nation. The Chronicle of Alfonso III records that King Alfonso died "after ruling for fifty-two years" and was buried at Oviedo[103]. The Sebastiani Chronicon records that "Adefonsum" was buried in "ecclesia S. Mariæ" which he had founded[104]. The Chronicon Compostellani records that “Adefonsus” reigned 52 years, five months and 13 days[105]. ii) [daughter . The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been identified, although the Chronicon Albeldense names “Nepotianus cognatus regis Adefonsi” as successor of King Alfonso [106] . Her existence is therefore presumably speculative, on the assumption that “cognatus” in that source indicates brother-in-law (certainly one of the possible translations, although this meaning appears only to have become generally established in Latin language sources in later centuries). m NEPOCIANO, son of ---. The Chronicle of Alfonso III records that "Nepotianus, count of the palace, rebelled and seized power" after the death of King Alfonso I, but was defeated at the River Narcea by King Ramiro I who had been elected to succeed. The same source records that he fled the battlefield, was captured in the province of Primorias "by the two counts Scipio and Sonna", blinded, and confined to a monastery for the rest of his life[107] .] iii) [ROMÁN . Barrau-Dihigo asserts that Román, alleged son of King Fruela and supposed ancestor of the Traba family, was an entirely fictitious invention[108]. He is, for example, named in the Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos "Conde D. Roman hermano del Rey D. Alonso el Casto" as father of "D. Iuana Romanes" who married "Conde D. Mendo" [109].]
b) VIMERANO(-murdered [767]). The Chronicle of Alfonso III states that King Fruela "killed his brother… Vimerano with his own hands", the event being dated from the passage stating that the king was killed "not long after"[110].
c) ADOSINDA (-bur Pravia San Juan) - The Chronicle of Alfonso III records the marriage of "Adosinda, daughter of Alfonso" and Silo "after Aurelio's death", commenting that they "had no son" [111] . After her husband died, Adosinda engineered the election of her nephew Alfonso as king, but he was deposed by her half-brother Maugerato who forced Adosinda to become a nun at San Juan Bautista de Pravia[112] . The Sebastiani Chronicon records that "Silo… cum uxore sua Regina Adosinda" was buried "in ecclesia S. Joannis Apostoli et Evang. in Pravia"[113]. m (773) SILO, son of --- (-783, bur Pravia San Juan). He succeeded on his marriage in 773 as SILO King of Asturias. The Chronicon Albeldense records that “Silo” maintained peace “cum Spania ob causam matris”[114], which suggests that his mother may have been Muslim. “Domnus Silo” donated “locum... Lucis” to found a monastery by charter dated 23 Aug 775, confirmed by “Ranimirus, Adefonsus, Hordoneus”, witnessed by “Nepotianus”[115] . He transferred the royal residence from Cangas de Onís to Pravia, on the Nalón mountain [116] . The Chronicle of Alfonso III records that he suppressed a rebellion in Galicia[117]. The Chronicle of Alfonso III states that Silo died "after the ninth year of his rule… as a result of a natural death, in the era 821 (783)"[118]. The Chronicon Compostellani records that “Silo” reigned 9 years, one month and one day[119]. The Sebastiani Chronicon records that "Silo… cum uxore sua Regina Adosinda" was buried "in ecclesia S. Joannis Apostoli et Evang. in Pravia"[120]. Silo & his wife had one child: i) ADELGASTER (-after 17 Jan 780). “Addelgaster filius Silonis Regis… cum coniuge mea Brunildi” founded the monastery of Santa María de Obona by charter dated 17 Jan 780, the dating clause stating “regnante principe nostro Silone cum uxore sua Odisinda”[121] . If the dating relating to Adosinda´s family is accurate as shown above, Adelgaster must have been a young adult at the date of this charter, unless he was born from an earlier otherwise unrecorded marriage of his father. m BRUNILDE, daughter of --- (-after 17 Jan 780). “Addelgaster filius Silonis Regis… cum coniuge mea Brunildi” founded the monastery of Santa María de Obona by charter dated 17 Jan 780[122]. - http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ASTURIAS,%20LEON.htm#AlfonsoIdied757
——

PELAYO ([685/90]-Cangas de Onís 737[29], bur Santa Eulalia). "Pelagium, filium quondam Fafilani ducis ex semine regio" according to the Chronicle of Alfonso III[30]. The Chronicon Albeldense names “Pelagius filius Veremundi, nepos Ruderici regis Toletani”, adding that he was the first to enter “in Asturibus montibus sub rupe in antrum de Auseba”[31]. Barrau-Dihigo comments that this passage forms part of a list of genealogical information which appears to be of dubious value[32]. According to the Chronicle of Alfonso III, Pelayo was sword-bearer for Kings Witiza and Rodrigo[33], when presumably he must at least have been an adolescent or young adult. According to the Chronicon Albeldense, Pelayo was expelled from Toledo “a Vitizane rege”, adding that he entered Asturias after the Moorish invasion, started the rebellion “regnante Juzeph in Cordoba”, and captured “Monuza” in León and “Oppa episcopus”[34]. The Chronicle of Alfonso III records that he fled to Asturias after the Moorish invasion "oppressed by the dominion of the Ishmaelites", although on arrival he made contact with the Muslim prefect of Gijón who sent Pelayo as his envoy to Córdoba[35]. He was elected in [718] as PELAYO King of Asturias, based in the Picos de Europa district of eastern Asturias. The Chronicle of Alfonso III records that his supporters' first clear victory against the Muslims took place at Covadonga in 722[36], although as discussed further in the Introduction the historical importance of the battle on the ground is unclear. The kingdom's first capital was at Cangas de Onís, later moved to Oviedo. The Akhbar al-Majmua records that "Okba ben Al-Hachaeh" [Uqba bin al-Hajaj al-Saluli, governor of Muslim Spain from [728]], conquered territory as far as Narbonne and subjugated Galicia, Álava and Pamplona, with the exception of "la sierra, en la cual se había refugiado con 300 hombres un rey llamado Belay" whom the Muslims continually harried until their number was reduced to "30 hombres, que no tenían 10 mujeres"[37]. The Chronicon Albeldense records that Pelayo died “in locum Canicas æra 775”[38]. The Sebastiani Chronicon records that "Pelagius…cum uxore sua Gaudiosa regina" was buried "territorio Cangas in ecclesia Sanctæ Eulaliæ de Velapnio"[39]. The Chronicon Compostellani records that “Pelagius” reigned five years in Asturias[40]. m ([after 713]) GAUDIOSA, daughter of --- (-bur Santa Eulalia). The Sebastiani Chronicon records that "Pelagius…cum uxore sua Gaudiosa regina" was buried "territorio Cangas in ecclesia Sanctæ Eulaliæ de Velapnio"[41]. Her origin is unknown but her name suggests a Roman family background. It is assumed that King Pelayo married after arriving in Asturias, judging by the likely birth dates of his children as shown below.

Pelayo & his wife had two children:
a) FÁFILA ([715/20]-mid-Jun 739, bur Santa Cruz). The Chronicle of Alfonso III names "Favila, Pelayo's son" when recording that he succeeded his father, commenting that he "constructed…a basilica in honour of the Holy Cross" and lived only a short time[42]. His birth date range is estimated on the assumption that he was a young adult when elected to succeed his father as king. He succeeded his father in 737 as FÁFILA King of Asturias. The Chronicle of Alfonso III states that "he is reported to have been killed by a bear during a moment of levity"[43]. The Chronicon Albeldense states that “Fasila filius eius [Pelayo]” reigned for two years and was killed by a bear[44]. The Chronicon Compostellani records that “Fafila” reigned two years and six months[45]. Ibn-Khaldun records that, after the death of "roi Pélage, fils de Fafila", "son fils Fafila" succeeded and reigned two years[46]. The Sebastiani Chronicon records that "Fafila…cum uxore sua Regina Froleba" was buried "territorio Cangas in ecclesia Sanctæ Crucis"[47]. m FROILIUBA, daughter of --- (-bur Santa Cruz). The Sebastiani Chronicon records that "Fafila…cum uxore sua Regina Froleba" was buried "territorio Cangas in ecclesia Sanctæ Crucis"[48]. Her name suggests Visigothic origin, recalling the Visigoth names Fruela and Liuba. King Fáfila's wife is named in the commemorative inscription of the foundation of the church of Santa Cruz[49].
b) ERMESENDA [720/25]-, bur Santa María). The Chronicon Albeldense records that “Bermisindam, Pelagii filiam” married “Adefonsus…Petri, Cantabriæ ducis filius” who succeeded King Fáfila[50]. The Chronicle of Alfonso III names "the daughter of Pelayo Ermesinda" when recording her marriage to "Alfonso the son of Peter"[51]. Her birth date range is estimated from the birth of her first known child in [740]. Her marriage date is deduced from the Chronicle of Alfonso III recording that Alfonso "enjoyed many victories alongside his father-in-law"[52]. The Sebastiani Chronicon records that "Adefonsus…cum uxore sua Regina Ermesinda" was buried "in territorio Cangas in Monasterio S. Mariæ"[53]. m (before 737) ALFONSO [Duque de Cantabria], son of PEDRO [Duque de Cantabria] & his wife --- (-757, bur Santa María). He was elected in 739 to succeed his brother-in-law as ALFONSO I “el Católico” King of Asturias. - http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ASTURIAS,%20LEON.htm
——

Ermesinda, también llamada en otros documentos Ormisenda y hasta Ermisenda. Hija de don Pelayo y hermana de Favila, transmitió sus derechos al poder regio en Asturias a su marido Alfonso I, hijo del duque Pedro de Cantabria.

Había nacido entre los años 720 y 730, probablemente en la región de Oviedo, acontecimiento no documentado, al igual que la mayoría de los sucesos, hechos y personajes de la época contemporáneos del turbión que supuso, por una parte la invasión musulmana y la descomposición del visigodo, y, por otro lado, lo apartado de la región y el sumo desconocimiento que se tiene de la familia de don Pelayo, huida de la corte toledana hacia el norte peninsular, caso de ser veraz la idea que se tiene de que éste fuese un dignatario en la capitalidad del reino visigodo.

Según la Crónica Albeldense, era hija de don Pelayo y de Gaudiosa y casó con el que, a la postre, sería sucesor de su padre: Alfonso I, hijo de Pedro, último duque de Cantabria, cuando en 739, al morir su hermano Favila o Fáfila, el esposo vino a ocupar el trono de Asturias, entre 739 y 757. De su matrimonio nacieron dos hijos Fruela I, futuro rey, Vimarano y una hija, Adosinda.

FUENTES:

-http://www.abcgenealogia.com/Asturias00.html

Hermesinda Peláez
b. circa 720

Father Pelayo Iº, rey de Asturias b. circa 690, d. circa 737

Mother Gaudiosa (?) b. circa 695

Hermesinda Peláez was "hija de Pelayo."1 She was born circa 720. She was the daughter of Pelayo Iº, rey de Asturias and Gaudiosa (?). Hermesinda Peláez married Alfonso Iº Pérez "el Católico", rey de Asturias, son of Pedro, duque de Cantabria, circa 739.2,1
Family

Alfonso Iº Pérez "el Católico", rey de Asturias b. circa 693, d. 757

Princesa da Astúrias

Ermesinda, também referenciada nalguns documentos como Ormisenda e inclusivé Ermisenda.
Terá nascido provavelmente na região de Oviedo, facto que não se encontra documentado, da mesma forma que a maioria dos sucessos, feitos e personagens contemporâneos do turbilhão daquela época, por um lado a invasão muçulmana e colapso do Reino Visigodo de Toledo, e, por outro, o confinamento àquela regiáo das Astúrias e respectivo desconhecimento sobre a linhagem de D. Pelágio, e respectiva fuga da corte toledana em direcção ao Norte peninsular, caso este seja, efectivamente, um dignatário na capitalidade do reino visigodo.

En mi nuevo libro LA SORPRENDENTE GENEALOGÍA DE MIS TATARABUELOS, encontrarán a este y muchos otros de sus ancestros con un resumen biográfico de cada uno. El libro está disponible en: amazon.com barnesandnoble.com palibrio.com. Les será de mucha utilidad y diversión. Ramón Rionda

In my new book LA SORPRENDENTE GENEALOGÍA DE MIS TATARABUELOS, you will find this and many other of your ancestors, with a biography summary of each of them. The book is now available at: amazon.com barnesandnoble.com palibrio.com. Check it up, it’s worth it. Ramón Rionda

Sources
Albeldense Chronicle Chronicle of the 9TH Century - https://es.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crónica_albeldense
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Alfonso I el Católico, rey de A...
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Vimarano, Infante de Asturias
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Pelayo, rey de Asturias
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Fávila I, rey de Asturias
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Vermudo I El Diácono Rey De Asturias ★ |•••► #Spain #Genealogia #Genealogy ♛Ref: K-506

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24 ° Bisabuelo de: Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo
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Vermudo I el Diácono, rey de Asturias is your 24th great grandfather.ou→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→  Morella Álamo Borges
your mother → Belén Borges Ustáriz
her mother → Belén de Jesús Ustáriz Lecuna
her mother → Miguel María Ramón de Jesus Uztáriz y Monserrate
her father → María de Guía de Jesús de Monserrate é Ibarra
his mother → Manuel José de Monserrate y Urbina, Teniente Coronel
her father → Antonieta Felicita Javiera Ignacia de Urbina y Hurtado de Mendoza
his mother → Isabel Manuela Josefa Hurtado de Mendoza y Rojas Manrique
her mother → Juana de Rojas Manrique de Mendoza
her mother → Constanza de Mendoza Mate de Luna
her mother → Fernando Mathé de Luna
her father → Estefanía Rodríguez de Ceballos, señora de Vado de las Estacas y Villalba
his mother → Ruy / Rodrigo González de Ceballos
her father → Gonzalo Díaz de Ceballos y Ordóñez
his father → María Ordóñez de Aza
his mother → Diego Ordóñez de Aza, Señor de Villamayor
her father → Ordoño Garciez de Aza
his father → García Ordóñez, conde de Nájera
his father → Urraca García de Castilla y Gutierrez de Sobrado, Señora de Aza
his mother → Nuña Núñez de Sobrado y Osorio, Señora de Cabra
her mother → Urraca Osóriz Osorio
her mother → Conde Don Osorio Gutiérrez, Conde
her father → Doña Elvira Anzures
his mother → Gatón (Afaton) del Bierzo, conde de Astorga y del Bierzo
her father → Ramiro I, rey de Asturias
his father → Vermudo I el Diácono, rey de Asturias
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Vermudo I 'el Diácono' das Astúrias, rey de Asturias MP
Portuguese: Bermudo I das Astúrias, rey de Asturias, Spanish: Vermudo I el Diácono das Astúrias, Rey de Asturias
Gender: Male
Birth: circa 750
Principality of Asturias, Spain
Death: 797 (43-51)
Immediate Family:
Son of Fruela, duque de Cantabria and Munia Fróilaz Gundersindez
Husband of Ozenda de Navarra, reina consorte de Asturias
Father of Ramiro I, rey de Asturias; Cristina and García
Brother of N.N.; Numabela Froilez de Cantabria; Aurelio I, rey de Asturias; Gonzalo, Conde de Lara and Singerico, Conde de Castroxeriz
Half brother of Nuna (Munia) Countess of the Asturias
Added by: Steven Avery Kelley on September 1, 2007
Managed by: Nancy Sawalich and 112 others
Curated by: Victar
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Bermudo I d'Asturies [1]

[* c.750 - † c.797]

Hijo de Fruela Pérez (hermano de Alfonso I 'el católico'), nieto del duque Pedro de Cantabria y hermano del rey Aurelio, Bermudo I, llamado 'el diácono' por su condición anterior a su entronamiento, fue rey de Asturias entre 788 o 789 y 791.

Sucesor de Mauregato tras la muerte de éste, hacia 788. Es electo rey en perjuicio del hijo de su primo Fruela I, el futuro Alfonso II 'el casto' (quien fuera depuesto por su predecesor), traspasando las leyes góticas que inhabilitaban el poder real a quienes hubieran recibido la tonsura eclesiástica, esto, ya que Bermudo profesaba en órdenes religiosas en ese momento.

Durante su reinado, Hisham I efectuó dos aceifas contra los cristianos que devastaron la región. La primera remontó el río Ebro y se adentró en Álava y al-Ailá, devastando la zona. La segunda saqueó el interior de Galicia. Cuando este último ejército volvía hacia Córdoba, Bermudo I trató de cortarle el paso cerca de Villafranca del Bierzo, a orillas del río Burbia (791), pero fue derrotado espantosamente. Ante esta situación decidió abdicar en favor se su pariente Alfonso II.

Regresa a su estado clerical, viviendo como diácono en el palacio real de Oviedo hasta su muerte, la que sucede en una fecha cercana o posterior al año 797. Pasó a la historia como un rey generoso, magnánimo e ilustrado.

MATRIMONIO Y DESCENDIENTES

Se dice que aún siendo diácono casó con Ozenda Nunilona [3], de quien se separa en 791 para retomar su vida religiosa. Con ella tuvo cuatro hijos:

1. Ramiro, futuro Rey asturiano;

2. García;

3. Cristina; y

4. Thisiena.

---

NOTAS

[1] Basada en el artículo de 'Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre', editada y ampliada.

[2] Existen versiones que hacen a Bermudo I 'el diácono', de Asturias, hijo de Vimarano, infante del reino de Asturias, a su vez segundo hijo de Alfonso I 'el católico' de Asturias. Vimarano habría sido asesinado por su hermano Fruela, porque le estaba ganando las simpatías de muchos y podría impedirle su propia ascensión al trono. Quizás como forma de reparar el daño, Fruela habría tomado a Bermudo y lo hace criar "como un hijo". Esta versión es tomada como 'legendaria'. Estudios contemporáneos afirman que la hipótesis presentada en la biografía aquí tratada es más verosímil.

[3] Mayormente conocida como , aparece en las crónicas de Rodrigo de Toledo y de Lucas de Tuy como o . Para efectos de esta biografía, se utiliza el nombre que aparece en su epitafio, donde es nombrada como Ozenda (Ursinda). Era hija de Flavio Ataúlfo, magnate gallego nieto del rey godo Witiza.

http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bermudo_I

Bermudo I (o Vermudo I) de Asturias, llamado el Diácono, fue rey de Asturias del 789 al 791. Era hijo de Fruela Pérez (un hermano de Alfonso I el Católico), nieto del duque Pedro de Cantabria y hermano del rey Aurelio.

Durante su reinado el reino sufrió incursiones musulmanas en Álava y Galicia. Tras ser derrotado varias veces por tropas andalusíes de Hisham I en la batalla del río Burbia, en El Bierzo, abdicó y regresó a su antiguo estado clerical (791). Murió en una fecha cercana o posterior al año 797.

Se casó con Numila, quien en las crónicas de Rodrigo de Toledo y Lucas de Tuy es llamada Imilo o Nunilo, pero que en su epitafio es nombrada Ozenda (Ursinda). Era hija de Flavio Ataúlfo, magnate gallego nieto del rey godo Witiza. Su hijo fue Ramiro. Éste, más adelante, obtendría también la corona (842) tras el reinado anterior de Alfonso II, que fue quien sucedió a Bermudo I.

Pasó a la historia como un rey generoso, magnánimo e ilustrado.

Bermudo I (also Vermudo or Veremund) was the king of Asturias from 788 or 789 to 791. His nickname, the Deacon, was supposedly given because of his having been a deacon before becoming king. He was a son of Fruela, brother of King Alfonso I, and brother of King Aurelius.

The rest of his reign saw Moorish raids into Álava and Galicia. He was defeated badly at Bierzo and abdicated the throne in 791, returning to his frock. Nevertheless, he was considered a generous and illustrious man in his time.

Rey de Asturias, 789-791. Durante su reinado el reino sufrió incursiones musulmanas en Álava y Galicia. Tras ser derrotado varias veces por tropas andalusíes de Hisham I en El Bierzo, abdicó y regresó a su antiguo estado clerical (791). Pasó a la historia como un rey generoso, magnánimo e ilustrado.

FUENTES:

-http://www.abcgenealogia.com/Godos00.html

-http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bermudo_I_de_Asturias

Bermudo I (also Vermudo or Veremund), called the Deacon or the Monk, was the King of Asturias from 788 or 789 until his abdication in 791. He was a son of Fruela, brother of Alfonso I, and a brother of Aurelius. The nature of the end of his reign ushered in a new period in Asturian-Arab relations.
Bermudo was elected by the palatine officials (the nobility of the royal palace) to replace Mauregatus, who had died of natural causes in 788. Since Mauregatus had ascended the throne in a coup d'état with regional support in 783 and the succession of Bermudo proceeded without incident, it is probable that Mauregatus had procured a change in the ranks of the palatine nobility and that Bermudo was thus put forward as the candidate to, like Mauregatus, prevent the succession of Alfonso II, the son and heir of Fruela I. Though the Chronicle of Alfonso III in both its extant versions makes Bermudo out to be a deacon at his succession, this fact would only reinforce the notion that his election was a determined move to oppose Alfonso.

In any case, he did not reign long. He was forced to defend against an Arab-Berber invasion of Álava and Galicia and was defeated in battle in Burbia, probably the Bierzo, in 791. Though the closest Christian sources do not name his opponents, the battle can be linked with the first major engagement of a series of aggressive campaigns launched against the Asturian kingdom in the 790s. The Muslim commander at Burbia is named in Ibn al-Athir as Yūsuf ibn Bukht and the battle is likewise recorded in al-Maqqarī. Bermudo abdicated his throne after his defeat, though whether volitionally (as the Chronicle of Alfonso III states, "because he was [or remembered he was] a deacon") or forced is unknown. Historically in Spain under the Visigoths, a king of proven military inadequacy was often forced to abdicate. Nevertheless, he was considered a generous and illustrious man in his time, "merciful and pious" in the words of the Chronicle of Albelda.

Bermudo was succeeded by Alfonso II and he left behind a son, who later reigned as Ramiro I, by an anonymous wife. He reportedly lived for a long time after his abdication, perhaps as a monk, and on good terms with his successor.

Ramiro I (c.790–850) became King of Asturias in 842 and reigned until his death. Son of Bermudo I, he succeeded Alfonso II.
First, he had to deal with the usurper Nepocian, defeating him at the Battle of the Bridge of Cornellana, by the river Narcea. Ramiro then removed the system of election which allowed his family to be displaced by a faction of nobles.

During his turbulent reign, the chronicles relate that he had to fend off attacks from both the Moors and the Vikings. Supposedly, he defeated the former in the legendary Battle of Clavijo. At this battle, Saint James the Greater, the Moor-Slayer, appeared above a white horse, giving rise to his cult in Spain.

In 846, the Christian population of León fled before a Moorish attack, and it was not reoccupied until 856, under Ordono I.

The art and architecture of his reign forms the Ramirense phase of Asturian art. His court was the centre of great splendour, of which the palace and church of Santa María del Naranco and San Miguel de Lillo are testimony.

Ramiro died at Liño and was succeeded by his son, the aforementioned Ordoño.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bermudo_I_of_Asturias
Bermudo I of Asturias
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Bermudo I (also Vermudo or Veremund) was the king of Asturias from 788 or 789 to 791. His nickname, the Deacon, was supposedly given because of his having been a deacon before becoming king. He was a son of Fruela, brother of King Alfonso I, and brother of King Aurelius.

The rest of his reign saw Moorish raids into Álava and Galicia. He was defeated badly at Bierzo and abdicated the throne in 791, returning to his frock. Nevertheless, he was considered a generous and illustrious man in his time.

Bermudo I (also Vermudo or Veremund) was the king of Asturias from 788 or 789 to 791. His nickname, the Deacon, was supposedly given because of his having been a deacon before becoming king. He was a son of Fruela, brother of King Alfonso I, and brother of King Aurelius.
The rest of his reign saw Moorish raids into Álava and Galicia. He was defeated badly at Bierzo and abdicated the throne in 791, returning to his frock. Nevertheless, he was considered a generous and illustrious man in his time.

8º REI DAS ASTÚRIAS, Espanha
Froila das Asturias (? - c. 842) (Ger. 37)
- Bermudo das Asturias

Bermudo das Asturias casou com Nunilo de Coimbra (c. 777 - ?) (Ger. 36)

- Ramiro I de Leão, rei das Asturias (c. 791 - 850)

in: Reino de Leão e das Astúrias

______________________________________________________________________________

Bermudo, príncipe de Leon
c. 0750 + 0842
Padres
Padre: Froila de Leon * c. 0760

Madre: N

Matrimonios
c. 0790 Ursinda Muniadona de Coimbra * c. 0750

Hijos
Ramiro I, rey de León * c. 0770 Paterna de Castilla
Garcia, rey de Asturias
Cristina de Asturias
Tisiena Duquesa de Suevia
Titulos y Señorios
Infantes de León
in: GeneAll.pt

______________________________________________________________________________

Bermudo I ou Vermudo das Asturias ou Veremund (? - 797) foi Rei das Astúrias de 788 a 791. A sua alcunha, o Diácono, deve-se ao facto de ser diácono antes e depois de ter subido ao trono.

Durante o seu reinado de três anos sofreu varios ataques muçulmanos em Álava e na Galiza. Após uma dura derrota causada pelas tropas atacantes que provinham das hostes andaluezes de Hisham I al-Ándalus em Bierzo, abdicou do trono, regressando ao seu antigo estado clerical em 791.

É considerado pelos autores como um rei generoso, magnânimo e iluminado, para a época.

Foi filho de Fruela da Cantábria (725 - 768) e de Munia Lopez 730 -?), filha de Froila Petri de Leão e duque da Cantábria (700 - 757). Foi casado com Numila, que nas crónicas de Rodrigo de Toledo e de Lucas de Tui é chamada Imilo e de Nunilo. No seu epitáfio é nomeada como Ozenda (Ursinda), filha de Flavio Ataúlfo, Rico homem da Galiza, neto de do rei dos godos Witiza, de quem teve:

Ramiro I das Astúrias (790 - 850) casado com Urraca Paterna de Castela filha de Diego Rodríguez Conde de Castela
. in: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre

______________________________________________________________________________

Veja também:

ANTECEDENTES HISTÓRICOS. Raízes
Fue elegido rey por los nobles para reemplazar en el trono al rey Mauregato de Asturias. Durante su reinado el reino sufrió incursiones musulmanas en Álava y Galicia. Tras ser derrotado varias veces por tropas andalusíes de Hisham I en la batalla del río Burbia, en El Bierzo, abdicó y regresó a su antiguo estado clerical, en el año 791. Tras su abdicación vivió en la corte de su sucesor, Alfonso II el Casto

Falleció en el año 797, y pasó a la historia como un rey generoso, magnánimo e ilustrado.

Mi numero 28 bisabuelito, nuestra fantastica historia continua. Amalia Maria Rafaela Urioste Prudencio de Murillo G.
Bermudo “el Diácono” sucedió a Mauregato. Reinó de 789 a 791. Pese a tener un hijo, promovió el regreso al trono del exiliado Alfonso, “Bermudo I reinó tres años, a lo largo de los cuales fue clemente y piadoso. Durante su reinado tuvo lugar una batalla en Burbia. Abdicó después voluntariamente

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bermudo_I_of_Asturias
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Numabela Froilez de Cantabria
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Alice De Courtenay, Comtesse D'angoulême ★ |•••► #France #Genealogia #Genealogy *Ref: K-500

<---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
(Linea Paterna)
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Alice de Courtenay, comtesse d'Angoulême is your 21st great grandmother.
You→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→   Enrique Jorge Urdaneta Lecuna
your father →  Elena Cecilia Lecuna Escobar
his mother →  María Elena de la Concepción Escobar Llamosas
her mother →  Cecilia Cayetana de la Merced Llamosas Vaamonde de Escobar
her mother →  Cipriano Fernando de Las Llamosas y García
her father → José Lorenzo de las Llamozas Silva
his father →  Joseph Julián Llamozas Ranero
his father →  Manuel Llamosas y Requecens
his father → Isabel de Requesens
his mother →  Luis de Requeséns y Zúñiga, Virrey de Holanda
her father →  Juan de Zúñiga Avellaneda y Velasco
his father → Pedro de Zúñiga y Avellaneda, II conde de Miranda del Castañar
his father →  Diego López de Zúñiga y Guzmán, I conde de Miranda del Castañar
his father →  D. Pedro López de Zúñiga y García de Leyva, I Conde de Ledesma, Conde de Plasencia
his father → Dª. Juana García de Leyva, Señora de Hacinas, Quintanilla y Villavaquerín
his mother →  Juan Martínez de Leyva, III
her father →  Isabella Plantagenet
his mother →  Edward III, king of England
her father →  Edward II, king of England
his father →  Edward I "Longshanks", King of England
his father → Henry III, king of England
his father →  Isabella of Angoulême
his mother →  Alice de Courtenay, comtesse d'Angoulême
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Alice de Courtenay, comtesse d'Angoulême   MP
Gender: Female
Birth: circa 1160
Courtenay, Loiret, Centre, France 
Death: between February 12, 1218 and September 12, 1218 (54-62)
Angoulême, Charente, Poitou-Charentes, France 
Immediate Family:
Daughter of Pierre, de France, Seigneur de Courtenay and Élisabeth de Courtenay
Wife of Aymer, count of Angoulême and Guillaume I, comte de Joigny
Mother of Isabella of Angoulême; Sir William Taillefer and Pierre Joigny, Count
Sister of Peter II, Latin Emperor of Constantinople; Daughter de Courtenay; Eustachie de Courtenay, dame de Pacy-sur-Armançon; Robert de Courtenay, I; Philippe de Courtenay and 2 others
Added by: Conrad Kamaha'o Herrmann on May 23, 2007
Managed by:   Ric Dickinson and 256 others
Curated by: Pam Wilson, Curator
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Descended from the Capet line.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_of_Courtenay

Alice of Courtenay, Countess of Angoulême (1160- 12 February 1218)[1] was a French noblewoman of the House of Courtenay. Her father was Peter of Courtenay and her brother was Peter II of Courtenay, Latin Emperor of Constantinople. Alice married twice; by her second husband, Aymer Taillefer, Count of Angoulême, she was the mother of Isabella of Angoulême, who was Queen consort of England, as the wife of King John.

She is also known as Alix de Courtenay.

[edit] Family

Alice was born in 1160, the second eldest daughter and one of the ten children of Peter I of Courtenay and Elisabeth of Courtenay. Her family was one of the most illustrious in France; and her paternal grandparents were King Louis VI of France and Adélaide de Maurienne. Her eldest brother Peter became the Latin Emperor of Constantinople in 1216; and she had an additional three brothers and five sisters.

[edit] Marriages

In 1178, she married her first husband, Guillaume I, Count of Joigny. The marriage did not produce any children, and they were divorced in 1186. A charter dated 1180 records that Count Guillaume, with Alice's consent, donated property to Pontigny Abbey.[2]

Alice married her second husband, Aymer Taillefer in 1186, the same year he succeeded his father, William IV as Count of Angoulême. Sometime in 1188, Alice gave birth to her only child:

Isabella of Angoulême (1188- 31 May 1246), married firstly 24 August 1200 King John of England, by whom she had five children; in spring 1220, she married secondly, Hugh X of Lusignan, Count of La Marche, by whom she had another nine children.

Alice's husband died on 16 June 1202. Their only child, Isabella succeeded him as suo jure Countess of Angoulême. By this time, Isabella was already Queen of England.

She herself died on 12 February 1218 at the age of 58. Her daughter would also die at the age of 58 in 1246.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_of_Courtenay

Descended from the Capet line.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_of_Courtenay

Alice of Courtenay, Countess of Angoulême (1160- 12 February 1218)[1] was a French noblewoman of the House of Courtenay. Her father was Peter of Courtenay and her brother was Peter II of Courtenay, Latin Emperor of Constantinople. Alice married twice; by her second husband, Aymer Taillefer, Count of Angoulême, she was the mother of Isabella of Angoulême, who was Queen consort of England, as the wife of King John.

She is also known as Alix de Courtenay.

[edit] Family

Alice was born in 1160, the second eldest daughter and one of the ten children of Peter I of Courtenay and Elisabeth of Courtenay. Her family was one of the most illustrious in France; and her paternal grandparents were King Louis VI of France and Adélaide de Maurienne. Her eldest brother Peter became the Latin Emperor of Constantinople in 1216; and she had an additional three brothers and five sisters.

[edit] Marriages

In 1178, she married her first husband, Guillaume I, Count of Joigny. The marriage did not produce any children, and they were divorced in 1186. A charter dated 1180 records that Count Guillaume, with Alice's consent, donated property to Pontigny Abbey.[2]

Alice married her second husband, Aymer Taillefer in 1186, the same year he succeeded his father, William IV as Count of Angoulême. Sometime in 1188, Alice gave birth to her only child:

Isabella of Angoulême (1188- 31 May 1246), married firstly 24 August 1200 King John of England, by whom she had five children; in spring 1220, she married secondly, Hugh X of Lusignan, Count of La Marche, by whom she had another nine children.

Alice's husband died on 16 June 1202. Their only child, Isabella succeeded him as suo jure Countess of Angoulême. By this time, Isabella was already Queen of England.

She herself died on 12 February 1218 at the age of 58. Her daughter would also die at the age of 58 in 1246.

Descended from the Capet line.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_of_Courtenay

Alice of Courtenay, Countess of Angoulême (1160- 12 February 1218)[1] was a French noblewoman of the House of Courtenay. Her father was Peter of Courtenay and her brother was Peter II of Courtenay, Latin Emperor of Constantinople. Alice married twice; by her second husband, Aymer Taillefer, Count of Angoulême, she was the mother of Isabella of Angoulême, who was Queen consort of England, as the wife of King John.

She is also known as Alix de Courtenay.

[edit] Family

Alice was born in 1160, the second eldest daughter and one of the ten children of Peter I of Courtenay and Elisabeth of Courtenay. Her family was one of the most illustrious in France; and her paternal grandparents were King Louis VI of France and Adélaide de Maurienne. Her eldest brother Peter became the Latin Emperor of Constantinople in 1216; and she had an additional three brothers and five sisters.

[edit] Marriages

In 1178, she married her first husband, Guillaume I, Count of Joigny. The marriage did not produce any children, and they were divorced in 1186. A charter dated 1180 records that Count Guillaume, with Alice's consent, donated property to Pontigny Abbey.[2]

Alice married her second husband, Aymer Taillefer in 1186, the same year he succeeded his father, William IV as Count of Angoulême. Sometime in 1188, Alice gave birth to her only child:

Isabella of Angoulême (1188- 31 May 1246), married firstly 24 August 1200 King John of England, by whom she had five children; in spring 1220, she married secondly, Hugh X of Lusignan, Count of La Marche, by whom she had another nine children.

Alice's husband died on 16 June 1202. Their only child, Isabella succeeded him as suo jure Countess of Angoulême. By this time, Isabella was already Queen of England.

She herself died on 12 February 1218 at the age of 58. Her daughter would also die at the age of 58 in 1246.

Descended from the Capet line.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_of_Courtenay

Alice of Courtenay, Countess of Angoulême (1160- 12 February 1218)[1] was a French noblewoman of the House of Courtenay. Her father was Peter of Courtenay and her brother was Peter II of Courtenay, Latin Emperor of Constantinople. Alice married twice; by her second husband, Aymer Taillefer, Count of Angoulême, she was the mother of Isabella of Angoulême, who was Queen consort of England, as the wife of King John.

She is also known as Alix de Courtenay.

[edit] Family

Alice was born in 1160, the second eldest daughter and one of the ten children of Peter I of Courtenay and Elisabeth of Courtenay. Her family was one of the most illustrious in France; and her paternal grandparents were King Louis VI of France and Adélaide de Maurienne. Her eldest brother Peter became the Latin Emperor of Constantinople in 1216; and she had an additional three brothers and five sisters.

[edit] Marriages

In 1178, she married her first husband, Guillaume I, Count of Joigny. The marriage did not produce any children, and they were divorced in 1186. A charter dated 1180 records that Count Guillaume, with Alice's consent, donated property to Pontigny Abbey.[2]

Alice married her second husband, Aymer Taillefer in 1186, the same year he succeeded his father, William IV as Count of Angoulême. Sometime in 1188, Alice gave birth to her only child:

Isabella of Angoulême (1188- 31 May 1246), married firstly 24 August 1200 King John of England, by whom she had five children; in spring 1220, she married secondly, Hugh X of Lusignan, Count of La Marche, by whom she had another nine children.

Alice's husband died on 16 June 1202. Their only child, Isabella succeeded him as suo jure Countess of Angoulême. By this time, Isabella was already Queen of England.

She herself died on 12 February 1218 at the age of 58. Her daughter would also die at the age of 58 in 1246.

See Below re: Alice de Courtrenay:

Peter of Courtenay was the youngest son of Louis VI of France and his second Queen consort Adélaide de Maurienne. He was the father of the Latin Emperor Peter II of Courtenay.

Peter was born in France on September 1126 and died 10 April 1183 in Palestine. He married Elizabeth de Courtenay, who was born 1127 and died Sept. 1205 and the daughter of Renauld de Courtenay and Hawise du Donjon. His tomb is Exeter Cathedral in England. Peter and Elizabeth were the parents of 10 children:

Phillippe de Courtenay (1153 - bef. 1186)

Peter II of Courtenay, Latin Emperor of Constantinople (abt 1155 to 1218)

Unnamed daughter (abt 1156 - ?)

Alice de Courtenay, died Sep. 14, 1211. She married Aymer de Talliefer, Count of Angouleme, and they became the parents of Isabella of Angoulême, who married King John I "Lackland", King of England.

Eustachia de Courtenay (1162 - 1235), married William of Brienne, son of Erard II of Brienne and of Agnès of Montfaucon

Clementia de Courtenay (1164 - ?)

Robert de Courtenay, Seigneur of Champignelles (1166 - 1239)

William de Courtenay, Seigneur of Tanlay (1168 - bef 1248)

Isabella de Courtenay (1169 - ?)

Constance de Courtenay (aft 1170 - 1231)

Wikipedia:

http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_I._von_Courtenay

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_of_Courtenay

Alice of Courtenay

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jump to:navigation, search

Alice of Courtenay, Countess of Angoulême (1160- 12 February 1218)[1] was a French noblewoman of the House of Courtenay. Her father was Peter of Courtenay and her brother was Peter II of Courtenay, Latin Emperor of Constantinople. Alice married twice; by her second husband, Aymer Taillefer, Count of Angoulême, she was the mother of Isabella of Angoulême, who was Queen consort of England, as the wife of King John.

She is also known as Alix de Courtenay.

[edit] Family

Alice was born in 1160, the second eldest daughter and one of the ten children of Peter I of Courtenay and Elisabeth of Courtenay. Her family was one of the most illustrious in France; and her paternal grandparents were King Louis VI of France and Adélaide de Maurienne. Her eldest brother Peter became the Latin Emperor of Constantinople in 1216; and she had an additional three brothers and five sisters.

[edit] Marriages

In 1178, she married her first husband, Guillaume I, Count of Joigny. The marriage did not produce any children, and they were divorced in 1186. A charter dated 1180 records that Count Guillaume, with Alice's consent, donated property to Pontigny Abbey.[2]

Alice married her second husband, Aymer Taillefer in 1186, the same year he succeeded his father, William IV as Count of Angoulême. Sometime in 1188, Alice gave birth to her only child:

Isabella of Angoulême (1188- 31 May 1246), married firstly 24 August 1200 King John of England, by whom she had five children; in spring 1220, she married secondly, Hugh X of Lusignan, Count of La Marche, by whom she had another nine children.

Alice's husband died on 16 June 1202. Their only child, Isabella succeeded him as suo jure Countess of Angoulême. By this time, Isabella was already Queen of England.

She herself died on 12 February 1218 at the age of 58. Her daughter would also die at the age of 58 in 1246.

[edit] References

1. ^ Charles Cawley, Medieval Lands, Angoulême, retrieved on 12 March 2010
2. ^ Cawley
Alice was also known as Alix de Courtenay.

Peter of Courtenay
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Peter of Courtenay married Elizabeth de Courtenay.

Peter and Elizabeth were the parents of:

Alice de Courtenay, died Sep. 14, 1211. She married Aymer de Talliefer, Count of Angouleme, and they became the parents of Isabella of Angoulême, who married King John I "Lackland", King of England.

Alice of Courtenay, Countess of Angoulême (1160 – 12 February 1218) was a French noblewoman of the House of Courtenay. Her father was Peter I of Courtenay and her brother was Peter II of Courtenay, Latin Emperor of Constantinople. Alice married twice; by her second husband, Aymer Taillefer, Count of Angoulême, she was the mother of Isabella of Angoulême, who was Queen consort of England, as the wife of King John. She is also known as Alix de Courtenay. Family: Alice was born in 1160, the second eldest daughter and one of the ten children of Peter I of Courtenay and Elisabeth of Courtenay, daughter of Renauld de Courtenay and Hawise du Donjon. Her family was one of the most illustrious in France; and her paternal grandparents were King Louis VI of France and Adélaide de Maurienne. Her eldest brother Peter became the Latin Emperor of Constantinople in 1216. In addition to Peter, she had three more brothers, Philippe de Courtenay, Robert, Seigneur of Champignelles, and William, Seigneur of Tanlay; and five sisters, Eustacie, Clemence, Isabelle, Constance, and another whose name is unknown. Marriages: In 1178, she married her first husband, Guillaume I, Count of Joigny. The marriage did not produce any children, and they were divorced in 1186. A charter dated 1180 records that Count Guillaume, with Alice's consent, donated property to Pontigny Abbey. Alice married her second husband, Aymer Taillefer in 1186, the same year he succeeded his father, William IV as Count of Angoulême. Sometime in 1188, Alice gave birth to her only child:
Isabella of Angoulême (1188 – 31 May 1246), married firstly 24 August 1200 King John of England, by whom she had five children; in spring 1220, she married secondly, Hugh X of Lusignan, Count of La Marche, by whom she had another nine children.
Alice's husband died on 16 June 1202. Their only child, Isabella succeeded him as suo jure Countess of Angoulême. By this time, Isabella was already Queen of England. She herself died on 12 February 1218 at the age of about 58.

Descended from the Capet line.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_of_Courtenay

Alice of Courtenay, Countess of Angoulême (1160- 12 February 1218)[1] was a French noblewoman of the House of Courtenay. Her father was Peter of Courtenay and her brother was Peter II of Courtenay, Latin Emperor of Constantinople. Alice married twice; by her second husband, Aymer Taillefer, Count of Angoulême, she was the mother of Isabella of Angoulême, who was Queen consort of England, as the wife of King John.

She is also known as Alix de Courtenay.

[edit] Family

Alice was born in 1160, the second eldest daughter and one of the ten children of Peter I of Courtenay and Elisabeth of Courtenay. Her family was one of the most illustrious in France; and her paternal grandparents were King Louis VI of France and Adélaide de Maurienne. Her eldest brother Peter became the Latin Emperor of Constantinople in 1216; and she had an additional three brothers and five sisters.

[edit] Marriages

In 1178, she married her first husband, Guillaume I, Count of Joigny. The marriage did not produce any children, and they were divorced in 1186. A charter dated 1180 records that Count Guillaume, with Alice's consent, donated property to Pontigny Abbey.[2]

Alice married her second husband, Aymer Taillefer in 1186, the same year he succeeded his father, William IV as Count of Angoulême. Sometime in 1188, Alice gave birth to her only child:

Isabella of Angoulême (1188- 31 May 1246), married firstly 24 August 1200 King John of England, by whom she had five children; in spring 1220, she married secondly, Hugh X of Lusignan, Count of La Marche, by whom she had another nine children.

Alice's husband died on 16 June 1202. Their only child, Isabella succeeded him as suo jure Countess of Angoulême. By this time, Isabella was already Queen of England.

She herself died on 12 February 1218 at the age of 58. Her daughter would also die at the age of 58 in 1246.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_of_Courtenay

Descended from the Capet line.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_of_Courtenay

Alice of Courtenay, Countess of Angoulême (1160- 12 February 1218)[1] was a French noblewoman of the House of Courtenay. Her father was Peter of Courtenay and her brother was Peter II of Courtenay, Latin Emperor of Constantinople. Alice married twice; by her second husband, Aymer Taillefer, Count of Angoulême, she was the mother of Isabella of Angoulême, who was Queen consort of England, as the wife of King John.

She is also known as Alix de Courtenay.

[edit] Family

Alice was born in 1160, the second eldest daughter and one of the ten children of Peter I of Courtenay and Elisabeth of Courtenay. Her family was one of the most illustrious in France; and her paternal grandparents were King Louis VI of France and Adélaide de Maurienne. Her eldest brother Peter became the Latin Emperor of Constantinople in 1216; and she had an additional three brothers and five sisters.

[edit] Marriages

In 1178, she married her first husband, Guillaume I, Count of Joigny. The marriage did not produce any children, and they were divorced in 1186. A charter dated 1180 records that Count Guillaume, with Alice's consent, donated property to Pontigny Abbey.[2]

Alice married her second husband, Aymer Taillefer in 1186, the same year he succeeded his father, William IV as Count of Angoulême. Sometime in 1188, Alice gave birth to her only child:

Isabella of Angoulême (1188- 31 May 1246), married firstly 24 August 1200 King John of England, by whom she had five children; in spring 1220, she married secondly, Hugh X of Lusignan, Count of La Marche, by whom she had another nine children.

Alice's husband died on 16 June 1202. Their only child, Isabella succeeded him as suo jure Countess of Angoulême. By this time, Isabella was already Queen of England.

She herself died on 12 February 1218 at the age of 58. Her daughter would also die at the age of 58 in 1246.

Descended from the Capet line.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_of_Courtenay

Alice of Courtenay, Countess of Angoulême (1160- 12 February 1218)[1] was a French noblewoman of the House of Courtenay. Her father was Peter of Courtenay and her brother was Peter II of Courtenay, Latin Emperor of Constantinople. Alice married twice; by her second husband, Aymer Taillefer, Count of Angoulême, she was the mother of Isabella of Angoulême, who was Queen consort of England, as the wife of King John.

She is also known as Alix de Courtenay.

[edit] Family

Alice was born in 1160, the second eldest daughter and one of the ten children of Peter I of Courtenay and Elisabeth of Courtenay. Her family was one of the most illustrious in France; and her paternal grandparents were King Louis VI of France and Adélaide de Maurienne. Her eldest brother Peter became the Latin Emperor of Constantinople in 1216; and she had an additional three brothers and five sisters.

[edit] Marriages

In 1178, she married her first husband, Guillaume I, Count of Joigny. The marriage did not produce any children, and they were divorced in 1186. A charter dated 1180 records that Count Guillaume, with Alice's consent, donated property to Pontigny Abbey.[2]

Alice married her second husband, Aymer Taillefer in 1186, the same year he succeeded his father, William IV as Count of Angoulême. Sometime in 1188, Alice gave birth to her only child:

Isabella of Angoulême (1188- 31 May 1246), married firstly 24 August 1200 King John of England, by whom she had five children; in spring 1220, she married secondly, Hugh X of Lusignan, Count of La Marche, by whom she had another nine children.

Alice's husband died on 16 June 1202. Their only child, Isabella succeeded him as suo jure Countess of Angoulême. By this time, Isabella was already Queen of England.

She herself died on 12 February 1218 at the age of 58. Her daughter would also die at the age of 58 in 1246.

Descended from the Capet line.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_of_Courtenay

Alice of Courtenay, Countess of Angoulême (1160- 12 February 1218)[1] was a French noblewoman of the House of Courtenay. Her father was Peter of Courtenay and her brother was Peter II of Courtenay, Latin Emperor of Constantinople. Alice married twice; by her second husband, Aymer Taillefer, Count of Angoulême, she was the mother of Isabella of Angoulême, who was Queen consort of England, as the wife of King John.

She is also known as Alix de Courtenay.

[edit] Family

Alice was born in 1160, the second eldest daughter and one of the ten children of Peter I of Courtenay and Elisabeth of Courtenay. Her family was one of the most illustrious in France; and her paternal grandparents were King Louis VI of France and Adélaide de Maurienne. Her eldest brother Peter became the Latin Emperor of Constantinople in 1216; and she had an additional three brothers and five sisters.

[edit] Marriages

In 1178, she married her first husband, Guillaume I, Count of Joigny. The marriage did not produce any children, and they were divorced in 1186. A charter dated 1180 records that Count Guillaume, with Alice's consent, donated property to Pontigny Abbey.[2]

Alice married her second husband, Aymer Taillefer in 1186, the same year he succeeded his father, William IV as Count of Angoulême. Sometime in 1188, Alice gave birth to her only child:

Isabella of Angoulême (1188- 31 May 1246), married firstly 24 August 1200 King John of England, by whom she had five children; in spring 1220, she married secondly, Hugh X of Lusignan, Count of La Marche, by whom she had another nine children.

Alice's husband died on 16 June 1202. Their only child, Isabella succeeded him as suo jure Countess of Angoulême. By this time, Isabella was already Queen of England.

She herself died on 12 February 1218 at the age of 58. Her daughter would also die at the age of 58 in 1246.

See Below re: Alice de Courtrenay:

Peter of Courtenay was the youngest son of Louis VI of France and his second Queen consort Adélaide de Maurienne. He was the father of the Latin Emperor Peter II of Courtenay.

Peter was born in France on September 1126 and died 10 April 1183 in Palestine. He married Elizabeth de Courtenay, who was born 1127 and died Sept. 1205 and the daughter of Renauld de Courtenay and Hawise du Donjon. His tomb is Exeter Cathedral in England. Peter and Elizabeth were the parents of 10 children:

Phillippe de Courtenay (1153 - bef. 1186)

Peter II of Courtenay, Latin Emperor of Constantinople (abt 1155 to 1218)

Unnamed daughter (abt 1156 - ?)

Alice de Courtenay, died Sep. 14, 1211. She married Aymer de Talliefer, Count of Angouleme, and they became the parents of Isabella of Angoulême, who married King John I "Lackland", King of England.

Eustachia de Courtenay (1162 - 1235), married William of Brienne, son of Erard II of Brienne and of Agnès of Montfaucon

Clementia de Courtenay (1164 - ?)

Robert de Courtenay, Seigneur of Champignelles (1166 - 1239)

William de Courtenay, Seigneur of Tanlay (1168 - bef 1248)

Isabella de Courtenay (1169 - ?)

Constance de Courtenay (aft 1170 - 1231)

Wikipedia:

http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_I._von_Courtenay

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_of_Courtenay

Alice of Courtenay

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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Alice of Courtenay, Countess of Angoulême (1160- 12 February 1218)[1] was a French noblewoman of the House of Courtenay. Her father was Peter of Courtenay and her brother was Peter II of Courtenay, Latin Emperor of Constantinople. Alice married twice; by her second husband, Aymer Taillefer, Count of Angoulême, she was the mother of Isabella of Angoulême, who was Queen consort of England, as the wife of King John.

She is also known as Alix de Courtenay.

[edit] Family

Alice was born in 1160, the second eldest daughter and one of the ten children of Peter I of Courtenay and Elisabeth of Courtenay. Her family was one of the most illustrious in France; and her paternal grandparents were King Louis VI of France and Adélaide de Maurienne. Her eldest brother Peter became the Latin Emperor of Constantinople in 1216; and she had an additional three brothers and five sisters.

[edit] Marriages

In 1178, she married her first husband, Guillaume I, Count of Joigny. The marriage did not produce any children, and they were divorced in 1186. A charter dated 1180 records that Count Guillaume, with Alice's consent, donated property to Pontigny Abbey.[2]

Alice married her second husband, Aymer Taillefer in 1186, the same year he succeeded his father, William IV as Count of Angoulême. Sometime in 1188, Alice gave birth to her only child:

Isabella of Angoulême (1188- 31 May 1246), married firstly 24 August 1200 King John of England, by whom she had five children; in spring 1220, she married secondly, Hugh X of Lusignan, Count of La Marche, by whom she had another nine children.

Alice's husband died on 16 June 1202. Their only child, Isabella succeeded him as suo jure Countess of Angoulême. By this time, Isabella was already Queen of England.

She herself died on 12 February 1218 at the age of 58. Her daughter would also die at the age of 58 in 1246.

[edit] References

1. ^ Charles Cawley, Medieval Lands, Angoulême, retrieved on 12 March 2010 2. ^ Cawley

Alice was also known as Alix de Courtenay. -------------------- Peter of Courtenay

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Peter of Courtenay married Elizabeth de Courtenay.

Peter and Elizabeth were the parents of:

Alice de Courtenay, died Sep. 14, 1211. She married Aymer de Talliefer, Count of Angouleme, and they became the parents of Isabella of Angoulême, who married King John I "Lackland", King of England. -------------------- Alice of Courtenay, Countess of Angoulême (1160 – 12 February 1218) was a French noblewoman of the House of Courtenay. Her father was Peter I of Courtenay and her brother was Peter II of Courtenay, Latin Emperor of Constantinople. Alice married twice; by her second husband, Aymer Taillefer, Count of Angoulême, she was the mother of Isabella of Angoulême, who was Queen consort of England, as the wife of King John. She is also known as Alix de Courtenay. Family: Alice was born in 1160, the second eldest daughter and one of the ten children of Peter I of Courtenay and Elisabeth of Courtenay, daughter of Renauld de Courtenay and Hawise du Donjon. Her family was one of the most illustrious in France; and her paternal grandparents were King Louis VI of France and Adélaide de Maurienne. Her eldest brother Peter became the Latin Emperor of Constantinople in 1216. In addition to Peter, she had three more brothers, Philippe de Courtenay, Robert, Seigneur of Champignelles, and William, Seigneur of Tanlay; and five sisters, Eustacie, Clemence, Isabelle, Constance, and another whose name is unknown. Marriages: In 1178, she married her first husband, Guillaume I, Count of Joigny. The marriage did not produce any children, and they were divorced in 1186. A charter dated 1180 records that Count Guillaume, with Alice's consent, donated property to Pontigny Abbey. Alice married her second husband, Aymer Taillefer in 1186, the same year he succeeded his father, William IV as Count of Angoulême. Sometime in 1188, Alice gave birth to her only child:

Isabella of Angoulême (1188 – 31 May 1246), married firstly 24 August 1200 King John of England, by whom she had five children; in spring 1220, she married secondly, Hugh X of Lusignan, Count of La Marche, by whom she had another nine children. Alice's husband died on 16 June 1202. Their only child, Isabella succeeded him as suo jure Countess of Angoulême. By this time, Isabella was already Queen of England. She herself died on 12 February 1218 at the age of about 58.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_of_Courtenay
Alice of Courtenay, Countess of Angoulême (1160- 12 February 1218)[1] was a French noblewoman of the House of Courtenay. Her father was Peter of Courtenay and her brother was Peter II of Courtenay, Latin Emperor of Constantinople. Alice married twice; by her second husband, Aymer Taillefer, Count of Angoulême, she was the mother of Isabella of Angoulême, who was Queen consort of England, as the wife of King John.
She is also known as Alix de Courtenay.

Family

Alice was born in 1160, the second eldest daughter and one of the ten children of Peter I of Courtenay and Elisabeth of Courtenay. Her family was one of the most illustrious in France; and her paternal grandparents were King Louis VI of France and Adélaide de Maurienne. Her eldest brother Peter became the Latin Emperor of Constantinople in 1216; and she had an additional three brothers and five sisters.

[edit] Marriages

In 1178, she married her first husband, Guillaume I, Count of Joigny. The marriage did not produce any children, and they were divorced in 1186. A charter dated 1180 records that Count Guillaume, with Alice's consent, donated property to Pontigny Abbey.[2]

Alice married her second husband, Aymer Taillefer in 1186, the same year he succeeded his father, William IV as Count of Angoulême. Sometime in 1188, Alice gave birth to her only child:

Isabella of Angoulême (1188- 31 May 1246), married firstly 24 August 1200 King John of England, by whom she had five children; in spring 1220, she married secondly, Hugh X of Lusignan, Count of La Marche, by whom she had another nine children.

Alice's husband died on 16 June 1202. Their only child, Isabella succeeded him as suo jure Countess of Angoulême. By this time, Isabella was already Queen of England.

She herself died on 12 February 1218 at the age of 58. Her daughter would also die at the age of 58 in 1246.

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Guillaume I, comte de Joigny
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Pierre Joigny, Count
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Aymer, count of Angoulême
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Isabella of Angoulême
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Sir William Taillefer
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Élisabeth de Courtenay
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Pierre, de France, Seigneur de C...
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Peter II, Latin Emperor of Const...
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Márquez de Estrada Vargas Juan José ★ |•••► #Venezuela #Genealogia #Genealogy *Ref: 592

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4° Bisabuelo de: Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo
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Juan José Márquez de Estrada Vargas is your fourth great grandfather.ou→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→  Enrique Jorge Urdaneta Lecuna
your father → Carlos Urdaneta Carrillo
his father → Guadalupe Carrillo Márquez
his mother → María del Rosario Márquez Febres-Cordero
her mother → Victorino J. Márquez de Estrada y Unda
her father → Juan José Márquez de Estrada Vargas
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Juan José Márquez de Estrada Vargas 
Gender: Male
Birth: estimated between 1746 and 1798
Guanare, Guanare, Portuguesa, Venezuela
Immediate Family:
Son of José Antonio Márquez de Estrada and Josefa Vargas de Humocar Alto
Husband of María Francisca del Rosario Unda García
Father of Victorino J. Márquez de Estrada y Unda; Rosa Márquez de Estrada y Unda; Francisca Márquez de Estrada y Unda; Paula Márquez de Estrada y Unda and Doña Nicomedes de Jesús Márquez de Estrada y Unda
Added by: Carlos Juan Urdaneta Alamo on January 23, 2008
Managed by: Carlos Juan Urdaneta Alamo and 8 others
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