Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta REY DE ITALIA. Mostrar todas las entradas
Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta REY DE ITALIA. Mostrar todas las entradas

lunes, 31 de julio de 2023

Pépin king of Italy ♛★Bisabuelo n°28M★ Ref: KI-0777 |•••► #ALEMANIA 🏆🇩🇪★ #Genealogía #Genealogy


 28 ° Bisabuelo/ Great Grandfather de: Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo →Pépin, king of Italy is your 28th great grandfather.


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(Linea Materna)

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Pépin, king of Italy is your 28th great grandfather.of→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→  Morella Álamo Borges

your mother → Belén Eloina Borges Ustáriz

her mother → Belén de Jesús Ustáriz Lecuna

her mother → Miguel María Ramón de Jesús Uztáriz y Monserrate

her father → María de Guía de Jesús de Monserrate é Ibarra

his mother → Teniente Coronel Manuel José de Monserrate y Urbina

her father → Antonieta Felicita Javiera Ignacia de Urbina y Hurtado de Mendoza

his mother → Isabel Manuela Josefa Hurtado de Mendoza y Rojas Manrique

her mother → Juana de Rojas Manrique de Mendoza

her mother → Constanza de Mendoza Mate de Luna

her mother → Mayor de Mendoza Manzanedo

her mother → Juan Fernández De Mendoza Y Manuel

her father → Sancha Manuel

his mother → Sancho Manuel de Villena Castañeda, señor del Infantado y Carrión de los Céspedes

her father → Manuel de Castilla, señor de Escalona

his father → Elizabeth of Swabia

his mother → Philip of Swabia, King of Germany

her father → Beatrice of Burgundy

his mother → Agatha of Lorraine

her mother → Adélaïde de Brabant

her mother → Gertrude, duchess of Lorraine

her mother → Gertrude of Saxony, Countess of Flanders

her mother → Bernard II, duke of Saxony

her father → Bernard I, duke of Saxony

his father → Hildegard von Westerburg

his mother → Lothar II, graf von Walbeck & Stade

her father → Oda von Sachsen von Stade

his mother → Oda of Thuringia

her mother → Princess Adelais of Italy and Lombardia

her mother → Pépin, king of Italy

her father

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Pépin, king of Italy is your 23rd great grandfather's wife's third great grandfather.


Carloman Pépin MP 

Italian: Carlomanno Pipino, German: Karlmann Pippin

Gender: Male

Birth: between April 773 and April 777

Aachen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany 

Death: July 08, 810 (33-37)

Milan, Lombard Kingdom (Langobardia Maior), Frankish Empire (malaria) 

Place of Burial: Basilica di San Zeno Maggiore, Verona, Provincia Verona, Regione Veneto, Italy

Immediate Family:

Son of Charlemagne and Hildegard of Vinzgouw

Partner of Mistress/es of Pepin

Father of Bernard, King of Lombardy; Princess Adelais of Italy and Lombardia; Adula, Princesa da Itália; Theodrate d'Italie; Gundrada and 2 others

Brother of Charles 'the Younger', King of the Franks; Adalhaid; Rotrude; Lothair; Louis I, The Pious and 3 others

Half brother of Amaudra; Pippin the Hunchback; Adeltrude; Ruodhaid, Abbess of Faremoutiers; Theodrada, Abbess of Argenteuil and 6 others 


Added by: Bjørn P. Brox on May 14, 2007

Managed by: Angus Wood-Salomon and 421 others

Curated by: Sharon Doubell

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HISTORIA

Pepin Carloman, hijo de Charlemagne & Hildegard

nacido como Carloman pero renombrado / bautizado Pipino

no tuvo hijos legítimos. Con amantes (una de las cuales era probablemente Berta de Toulouse), engendró un hijo, Bernardo, y 5 hijas. Una de sus hijas se casó con Lamberto I de Nantes, aunque se disputa cuál. Charles Cawley en Medlands informa: "Según Winkhaus, una de las últimas cuatro hijas se casó con Lambert I Conde de Nantes, hijo de WIDO Comte et Marqués de Nantes y su esposa --- (-Ticino 30 Dec 836), pero la fuente en la que se basa esto no ha sido identificada".

Adelaida, casada con el príncipe Billung de Sajonia, según algunas fuentes

Atala/Adula;

Gundrada;

Bertha; y

Tetrada/Theodrada,

Según Wikipedia, todos menos la hija mayor "nacieron entre 800 y la muerte de Pipino y murieron antes de la muerte de su abuelo en 814. El hijo de Pipino fue Bernardo. Se esperaba que Pipino heredara un tercio del imperio de su padre, pero falleció antes que él. La corona lombarda pasó a su hijo ilegítimo Bernardo, pero el imperio pasó al hermano menor de Pipino, Luis el Piadoso.


Por favor, vea el Proyecto Carlomagno para obtener detalles de la fuente


Por favor, ayúdenos a encontrar fuentes para confirmar su fecha de nacimiento – Ver discusión aquí: http://www.geni.com/discussions/115162?msg=852240


Wikipedia:

Inglés Pepin de Italia

Pepino holandés de Italia

German Pippin (Italia)

Inglés Pepin de Italia

Pipino italiano de Italia

Resumen de Ben M. Angel:


Relaciones:


Padres:


Carlomagno (o Carlos I), rey de los francos y emperador de los romanos.

Hildegarda de Vinzguw

Hermanos:


1. Carlos el Joven (772/773 - 811), murió antes que su padre.

2. Adelais (773-774) murió regresando de Italia

3. Hrothrudis/Rotrud/Erythro (c775-810), prometida al emperador Konstantinos VI de Bizancio, compromiso roto, más tarde amante de Rorico I, conde de Rennes et du Maine.

5. Hlodowic/Louis I der Fromme/le Pieux/el Piadoso (778-840) Emperador de los romanos

6. Hlothar/Lothar (778-779/780), el gemelo de Luis, murió joven.

7. Bertrada/Berta (779/780-824), buscada por el rey Offa de Inglaterra como esposa de su hijo a cambio del matrimonio de su hija con Carlos el Joven, esto causó una ruptura en las relaciones entre los francos e Inglaterra. Señora de Angilberto el Santo.

8. Gisela (781-800/814)

9. Hildegarda (n./m. 783) madre Hildegarda murió en el parto, vivió 40 días.

Amantes, concubinas y esposas propuestas: Los nombres no se conocen. Settipani propuso que Pipino podría haberse casado con Ruadheid, pero esta afirmación requiere más pruebas. La Wikipedia en inglés afirma a Berta, hija de San Guillermo de Gellone, como su esposa, pero sin citar ninguna fuente (FMG claramente no apoya esta afirmación).


Niños: Ninguno de estos se atribuye a ninguna madre conocida (a pesar de la afirmación no respaldada de Wikipedia de que todos los niños que no sean Bernard pertenecen a Bertha).


1. Bernardo I (c797-818), rey de Italia

2. Adelais/Adailhaid/Aeda (c.798-810), esposa del príncipe (desconocido) Billung de Sajonia

3. Adula/Atula (n. 800/810) posible esposa de Lamberto I, conde de Nantes

4. Guntrada (n. 800/810) posible esposa de Lamberto I, conde de Nantes

5. Bertraide/Berthaide (n. 800/810) posible esposa de Lamberto I, conde de Nantes

6. Theodrada/Theoderada (n. 800/810) posible esposa de Lamberto I, conde de Nantes

Información básica y justificaciones:


Nacimiento: 777 - Imperio Franco (la ubicación no está especificada por ninguna fuente confiable). Aquisgrán / Aix-la-Chapelle tampoco es necesariamente la suposición más segura, ya que Hildegarda tuvo a Hludowic / Louis y Hlothar / Lothar en una villa llamada Cassinogilum, que se cree que es Chasseneuil-du-Poitou en la actual región francesa de Vienne, durante la campaña española de su esposo uno o dos años antes, y murió de complicaciones del parto en Thionville tres años después. La residencia de Hildegarda era móvil, y no hay ninguna fuente que señale su ubicación en el momento del nacimiento de Pipino.


Bautismo: 15 de abril de 781 - Roma, Reino Lombardo (actual Italia), Imperio Franco (el mismo día en que fue consagrado Rey de los Lombardos bajo la regencia de Adalhard - tenía 4 años). Apoyado por FMG y Wikipedia.


Muerte: 8 de julio de 810 - Milán, Reino Lombardo (actual Italia), Imperio Franco. Apoyado por FMG y Wikipedia. Nota: la parte del Imperio Franco que contiene el norte moderno de Italia se llamó el Reino Lombardo, incluso después de la conquista en 774. En general, la región llevaba el nombre de Langobardia Maior (Langobardia Minor era aparentemente la mayor parte del sur de Italia).


Entierro: Basilica di San Zeno Maggiore, Verona, Provincia Verona, Regione Veneto, Italia, nombrado por FMG.


Ocupación: Rey de los lombardos 781-806. Con el apoyo de FMG. Soberano de Italia, Baviera, Carintia y Alemannia al sur del río Danubio, 806-810 (siguiendo la Divisio Regnorum de Thionville)


Nombres alternativos: Nacido Carlomán, también llamado Pippinus. También Pipino di Italia en italiano moderno, Pepijn van Italië en holandés moderno (y probablemente media docena de otras traducciones que incluiré en algún momento, siéntase libre de agregar su favorita si lo desea)...


De la página de la Fundación para la Genealogía Medieval sobre Italia, Reyes (que cubre la parte de su familia que dirigió Italia):


http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ITALY,%20Kings%20to%20962.htm#Pepin...


CARLOS I 774-814


CARLOS I Rey de los Francos, hijo de PEPIN "le Bref" Rey de los Francos y su esposa Bertrada [Berta] "au Grand Pied" (cerca de Aix-la-Chapelle 2 Apr 748-Aix-la-Chapelle 28 Jan 814, bur Aix-la-Chapelle, Chapelle Sainte-Marie).


Defendió al Papa contra los lombardos, conquistando su reino en 773. Adoptó el título de "rex Francorum et Langobardorum atque patricius Romanorum" el 5 de junio de 774, en efecto sucediendo como rey de Carlos I [de Italia], aunque no se ha encontrado ningún registro en las cartas sobrevivientes que usara este título.

Coronado emperador Carlos I en Aquisgrán el 25 de diciembre de 800.

1. Otros niños: ver CAROLINGIOS. ( http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/CAROLINGIANS.htm#CharlemagneB )


2. CARLOMAN [Pepin] (777-8 Jul 810, bur Milan).


"Pippinus" es nombrado, y su parentesco registrado, en el Gesta Mettensium, que especifica que fue el segundo hijo de sus padres[612]. Fue bautizado "PEPIN" en Roma el 15 de abril de 781 por el Papa Adriano, Settipani comentando que su nombre fue cambiado de Carloman[613] pero la fuente primaria que lo identifica por este nombre no ha sido identificada hasta ahora.


Fue coronado rey de Pipino de Italia el 15 de abril de 781 en Roma, nombrado rey de los lombardos e instalado en Pavía, gobernando bajo la regencia de Adalhard.


3. HLUDOWIC [Louis] (Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Vienne [16 abr/sep] 778-isla en el Rin cerca de Ingelheim 20 jun 840, bur bur Metz, iglesia abacial de Saint-Arnoul).


A la muerte de su padre, adoptó el título de emperador Luis I "der Fromme/le Pieux" el 2 de febrero de 814, coronado en Reims [julio/agosto] de 816 por el Papa Esteban IV.

Referencias:


[612] Pauli Gesta Episcop. Mettensium, MGH SS II, p. 265.

[613] Settipani, C. y Kerrebrouck, P. van (1993) La préhistoire des Capétiens 481-987, 1ª parte, Merovingios, carolingios y robertianos (Villeneuve d'Ascq), p. 211.

---


De la página de la Fundación para la Genealogía Medieval sobre Italia, Reyes (cubriendo a sus amantes e hijos):


http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ITALY,%20Kings%20to%20962.htm#_Toc2...


PEPIN 781-811


CARLOMAN [Pepin], hijo de CARLOS I Rey de los Francos y su segunda esposa Hildegarda (777-Milán 8 Jul 810, bur Verona, San Zeno Maggiore).


"Pippinus" es nombrado, y su parentesco registrado, en el Gesta Mettensium, que especifica que fue el segundo hijo de sus padres[614]. Fue bautizado "PEPIN" en Roma el 15 de abril de 781 por el Papa Adriano, Settipani comentando que su nombre fue cambiado de Carloman[615] pero la fuente primaria que lo identifica por este nombre no ha sido identificada hasta ahora.


Fue coronado Rey de Italia el 15 de abril de 781 en Roma[616], nombrado rey de los lombardos e instalado en Pavía, gobernando bajo la regencia de Adalhard. Invadió el ducado de Benevento a principios de 793.


La victoria de 796 de "rex Pippinus" contra los ávaros liderados por "Cacanus rex" (que refleja el título "Khagan" no su nombre) se conmemora en un poema contemporáneo[617]. Los Annales Fuldenses registran que "Ehericum ducem Foroiuliensem, deinde... Pippinum filium regis" capturó el campamento de "Hunorum... Hringum" en 796, especificando que "et Iugurro principibus Hunorum" fueron asesinados por su propio pueblo[618].


En la partición del imperio acordada en Thionville en 806, Pipino fue designado soberano de Italia, Baviera, Carintia (excepto Nordgau) y Alemannia al sur del río Danubio. Subyugó Istria, las ciudades de Dalmacia y Venecia en [810] [619].


Los Annales Fuldenses registran la muerte "810 VIII Id Iul" de "Pippinum filius eius regem Italiæ"[620]. Los Annales Sancti Emmerammi registran la muerte "810 Id Iul" de "Pippinus"[621].


Señora (1): (desde [795]) --- .


La Vita Hludowici Imperatoris de Thegan registra que el hijo de Pipino, Bernard, nació "... ex concubina"[622]. Sin embargo, otras fuentes no se refieren al hecho de que era ilegítimo. La pregunta no está fuera de toda duda.

Suponiendo que era ilegítimo, se desconoce el nombre de la amante del rey Pipino. Settipani cita una lista de nombres en el Liber confraternitatum augiensis que dice "Karolus maior domus, Pippin rex, Karlomannus maior domus, Karolus imperator, Karolus rex, Pippin rex, Bernardus rex, Ruadtrud, Ruadheid, Svanahild regina, Bertha regina, Hiltikart regina, Fastrat regina, Liutkart regina, Ruadheid, Hirminkar regina"[623]. Él hace los vínculos obvios entre "Karolus maior domus ... Svanahild regina", "Pippin rex... Bertha regina" y "Karolus imperator... Hiltikart regina, Fastrat regina, Liutkart regina", deduciendo que el último llamado "Ruadheid" debe estar vinculado lógicamente a "Pippin rex". Sin embargo, este vínculo no es inevitable. Se basa en tres supuestos: en primer lugar, que el segundo "Pipino rex" fue Pipino Rey de Italia (es el candidato más probable, pero también podría ser Pipino Rey de Aquitania, hijo del emperador Luis I); en segundo lugar, que no hay nombres femeninos vinculados ni a "Karolus rex" ni a "Bernardus rex", lo que no puede probarse; y en tercer lugar, que todas las hembras enumeradas eran parejas de los machos enumerados, lo que ciertamente no es el caso en vista de la ausencia del emperador Luis I "le Pieux", que se supone que es el esposo de "Hirminkar regina".

Rösch sugiere Bertha como el posible nombre de la esposa del rey Pipino, citando a Stromeyer[624]. Settipani sugiere que era pariente cercana de Adalhard Abbé de Corbie y su medio hermano Wala para explicar el nombramiento del primero como regente de su hijo Bernardo rey de Italia en 813.

El rey Pipino tuvo un hijo ilegítimo con la señora (1):


1. BERNARD ([797]-Milán 17 Aug 818, bur Milan, San Ambrosio). La Vita Hludowici Imperatoris de Thegan nombra "Bernhardus filius Pippini ex concubina"[625]. Fue confirmado el 11 de septiembre de 813 en Aix-la-Chapelle como BERNARDO I Rey de Italia.


El rey Pipino tuvo cinco hijos [ilegítimos] con [Señora (1)]. Einhard, que nombra a estas hijas, no menciona si eran legítimas o no. Si eran ilegítimas, no se sabe si eran hermanas de pleno derecho de Bernardo.


2. ADELAIS ([798]-después de 810).


"Adailhaidem, Atulam, Guntradam, Berthaidem ac Theoderadam" son nombradas como hijas de Pipino por Einhard[626]. Fue llevada de Italia a la corte imperial en 807[627].

¿La misma persona que...? AEDA . El Carmen de Primordiis Cœnobii Gandersheimensis nombra a la esposa de "Liudulfus" como "Oda... Francorum... de stirpe potentum, filia Billungi... atque Aedæ"[628]. Su origen exacto se menciona en la carta fechada en 885 por la cual "Oda comitissa, Pipini regis Italiæ ex filia neptis, Hliudolfi Ducis vidua" fundó Kloster Calbe an der Milde, aunque se desconoce la exactitud de este documento[629].

m BILLUNG, hijo de ---.

3. ADULA ([800/810]-después de 810).


"Adailhaidem, Atulam, Guntradam, Berthaidem ac Theoderadam" son nombradas como hijas de Pipino por Einhard[630].

Llegó a la corte imperial antes de 814.

4. GUNTRADA ([800/810]-después de 810).


"Adailhaidem, Atulam, Guntradam, Berthaidem ac Theoderadam" son nombradas como hijas de Pipino por Einhard[631].

Llegó a la corte imperial antes de 814.

5. BERTAIDE ([800/810]-después de 810).


"Adailhaidem, Atulam, Guntradam, Berthaidem ac Theoderadam" son nombradas como hijas de Pipino por Einhard[632].

Llegó a la corte imperial antes de 814.

6. THEODRADA ([800/810]-después de 810).


"Adailhaidem, Atulam, Guntradam, Berthaidem ac Theoderadam" son nombradas como hijas de Pipino por Einhard[633].

Llegó a la corte imperial antes de 814.

[Según Winkhaus[634], una de las últimas cuatro hijas se casó con Lamberto I Conde de Nantes, hijo de WIDO Comte et Marqués de Nantes y su esposa --- (-Ticino 30 Dec 836), pero la fuente en la que se basa esto no ha sido identificada.]

Referencias:


[614] Pauli Gesta Episcop. Mettensium, MGH SS II, p. 265.

[615] Settipani (1993), p. 211.

[616] RFA 781, p. 59.

[617] Tituli Sæculi VIII, XI De Pippini regis Victoria Avarica, MGH Poetæ Latini ævi Carolini I, p. 116.

[618] Annales Fuldenses 796, MGH SS I, p. 351.

[619] Settipani (1993), p. 211.

[620] Annales Fuldenses 810, MGH SS I, p. 355.

[621] Annales Sancti Emmerammi Ratisponensis maiores 810, MGH SS I, p. 93.

[622] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 22, MGH SS II, p. 596.

[623] Settipani (1993), pp. 167-8, citando Liber confraternitatum augiensis, MGH Lib Confr II, 460, p. 292.

[624] Rösch, S. (1977) Caroli Magni Progenies (Verlag Degener & Co, Neustadt an der Aisch), p. 67, citando a Stromeyer, M. (1963/67) Merian ancestors from trece centuries (C.A. Starke).

[625] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 22, MGH SS II, p. 596.

[626] Einhard 19, p. 454.

[627] Settipani (1993), p. 212.

[628] Carmen de Primordiis Cœnobii Gandersheimensis, MGH SS IV, p. 306.

[629] Riedel Mark 1 [no se da la referencia completa], p. 25, citado en Raumer, G. W. von (1836) Regesta Historiæ Brandenburgensis, Tomo I (Berlín), p. 24.

[630] Einhard 19, p. 454.

[631] Einhard 19, p. 454.

[632] Einhard 19, p. 454.

[633] Einhard 19, p. 454.

[634] Winkhaus, E. 'Ancestors to Charlemagne and Widukind' in 765 (773) ancestral tribes (1950-53), citado en Rösch (1977), p. 67. Este matrimonio no está en Settipani (1993), p. 212.

Información no atribuida, fuentes secundarias:


Pipino, bautizado en Roma, el 12 de abril de 781 por el Papa Adriano I, d. Milán, 8 de julio de 810, rey de Italia 781-810, consagrado rey de Lombardía el 15 de abril de 781.


Al parecer, por una hija del duque Bernardo, hermano menor de Pipino el Breve, tuvo a Bernardo un hijo natural. [Raíces ancestrales, línea 50-14]


Nota: Título: Raíces ancestrales de ciertos colonos americanos, 7ª edición, por Frederick Lewis Weis, adiciones de Walter Lee Shippard Jr., 1999

Nota: Página: 50-14

Nota: Texto: bautizado en Roma por el Papa Adriano I

Nota: Título: Enciclopedia Británica, Tratado sobre

Nota: Página: Pepin

Biografía no atribuida:


Rey de Italia (781-810) y segundo hijo del emperador franco Carlomagno.


Dado el título de rey de Italia en 781, Pipino tomó parte en campañas contra el duque Tassilo III de Baviera desde 787 y dirigió un ejército contra los ávaros en 796. Su campaña veneciana (809-810) permitió a Carlomagno llegar más tarde a términos favorables con el Imperio bizantino. Ya en 806 Carlomagno, al planear la división de sus tierras, había decidido que a su muerte Pipino heredaría Italia, Baviera y el territorio de los alamanes, pero Pipino murió cuatro años antes que su padre.


El padre de Pipino, Carlomagno, conquistó Italia y eliminó al último de los reyes lombardos en 774. Tenía la corona de Pipino como rey de Italia en 781, cuando tenía cuatro años. La administración del reino fue por varios guardianes nombrados por Carlomagno. Los ejércitos bajo la autoridad de Pipino aniquilaron a los ávaros en 796 y tomaron Chieti de Benevento en 801. Pipino murió en 810, cuatro años antes que su padre. Su hijo, Bernardo le sucedió como rey de Italia.


De la página de Wikipedia en inglés sobre Pipino de Italia:


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepin_of_Italy para obtener más información.


Pipino (o Pipino) era el hijo de Carlomagno y rey de Italia (781-810) bajo la autoridad de su padre. Fue el tercer hijo de Carlomagno, y el segundo con su esposa Hildegarda. Nació Carlomán, pero cuando su hermano Pipino el Jorobado traicionó a su padre, el nombre real Pipino pasó a él. Fue nombrado rey de Italia después de la conquista de los lombardos por su padre, en 781, y coronado por el papa Adriano I con la Corona de Hierro de Lombardía.


Fue activo como gobernante de Italia y trabajó para expandir el imperio franco. En 791, marchó con un ejército lombardo en el valle del Drava y devastó Panonia, mientras que su padre marchó a lo largo del Danubio hacia territorio ávaro. Carlomagno abandonó la campaña para hacer frente a una revuelta sajona en 792. Pipino y el duque Eric de Friuli continuaron, sin embargo, asaltando las fortalezas en forma de anillo de los ávaros. El gran Anillo de los ávaros, su fortaleza capital, fue tomado dos veces. El botín fue enviado a Carlomagno en Aquisgrán (Aix-la-Chapelle) y redistribuido a todos sus seguidores e incluso a gobernantes extranjeros, incluido el rey Offa de Mercia. Un poema de celebración, De Pippine regis Victoria Avarica, fue compuesto después de que Pipino obligara al khagan ávaro a someterse en 796. Este poema fue compuesto en Verona, la capital de Pipino después de 799 y el centro de la literatura renacentista carolingia en Italia. El Versus de Verona (c.800), un encomio urbano de la ciudad, también alaba al rey Pipino.


Sus actividades incluyeron un largo, pero infructuoso asedio de Venecia en 810. El asedio duró seis meses y el ejército de Pipino fue devastado por las enfermedades de los pantanos locales y se vio obligado a retirarse. Unos meses más tarde Pipino murió.


Se casó con Berta, hija de Guillermo de Gellone, conde de Toulouse, y tuvo cinco hijas con ella (Adelaida, casada con Lamberto I de Nantes; Atala; Gundrada; Bertha; y Tetrada), todos los cuales, excepto el mayor, nacieron entre 800 y la muerte de Pipino y murieron antes de la muerte de su abuelo en 814. Pipino también tuvo un hijo ilegítimo, Bernardo, nuestro antepasado, con su amante Chrothais des Francs. Se esperaba que Pipino heredara un tercio del imperio de su padre, pero falleció antes que él. La corona italiana pasó a su hijo Bernardo, pero el imperio pasó al hermano menor de Pipino, Luis el Piadoso.


Nacido Carloman. El nombre fue cambiado más tarde.


ALIAS: Carloman.


Fuentes:


El libro, 'La Edad Media'

Nueva Enciclopedia Funk & Wagnalls

El libro, 'Vinieron con el conquistador'

Coronado Rey de Lombardía el 15/4/781


Rey de Italia (781-810). Luchó contra los ávaros (796). En 806 recibió Baviera y Alemania


Sobre los matrimonios y herederos de Carlomagno, de la Wikipedia en inglés:


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlemagne


Carlomagno tuvo veinte hijos a lo largo de su vida con ocho de sus diez esposas o concubinas conocidas. Sin embargo, solo tenía cuatro nietos legítimos, los cuatro hijos de su tercer hijo, Louis. Además, tenía un nieto (Bernardo de Italia, el único hijo de su tercer hijo, Pipino de Italia), que nació ilegítimo pero incluido en la línea de herencia. Así que, a pesar de veinte hijos, los demandantes de su herencia eran pocos.


1. Su primera relación fue con Himiltrude. La naturaleza de esta relación se describe de diversas maneras como concubinato, un matrimonio legal o un Friedelehe. [35] (Carlomagno la dejó de lado cuando se casó con Desiderata). La unión con Himiltrude produjo dos hijos: - Amaudru, una hija[36] - Pipino el Jorobado (ca. 769–811)


2. Después de ella, su primera esposa fue Desiderata, hija de Desiderio, rey de los lombardos; casado en 770, anulado en 771.


3. Su segunda esposa fue Hildegarda (757 o 758–783), casada en 771, fallecida en 783. Con ella tuvo nueve hijos: - Carlos el Joven (ca. 772–4 de diciembre de 811), duque de Maine, y coronado rey de los francos el 25 de diciembre de 800. - Carlomán, renombrado Pipino (abril de 777 - 8 de julio de 810), rey de Italia - Adalhaid (774), que nació mientras sus padres estaban en campaña en Italia. Fue enviada de vuelta a Francia, pero murió antes de llegar a Lyon. - Rotrude (o Hruodrud) (775–6 de junio de 810) - Luis (778–20 de junio de 840), gemelo de Lotario, rey de Aquitania desde 781, coronado emperador del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico en 813, emperador mayor desde 814. - Lotario (778–6 de febrero de 779/780), gemelo de Luis, murió en la infancia[37] - Berta (779-826) - Gisela (781-808) - Hildegarda (782-783)


4. Su tercera esposa fue Fastrada, casada en 784 y fallecida en 794. Con ella tuvo: - Teodrada (n.784), abadesa de Argenteuil - Hiltrudis (n.787)


5. Su cuarta esposa fue Luitgard, casada en 794, murió sin hijos.


Concubinatos e hijos ilegítimos: 6. Su primera concubina conocida fue Gersuinda. Con ella tuvo: - Adaltrudis (n.774)


7. Su segunda concubina conocida fue Madelgard. Con ella tuvo: - Ruodhaid (775–810), abadesa de Faremoutiers


8. Su tercera concubina conocida fue Amaltrud de Vienne. Con ella tuvo: - Alpaida (n.794)


9. Su cuarta concubina conocida fue Regina. Con ella tuvo: - Drogo (801–855), obispo de Metz desde 823 y abad de la abadía de Luxeuil - Hugo (802–844), archicanciller del Imperio


10. Su quinta concubina conocida fue Ethelind. Con ella tuvo: - Richbod (805–844), abad de Saint-Riquier - Teodorico (n. 807)



Pipino (abril de 777 - 8 de julio de 810) fue el hijo de Carlomagno y rey de Italia (781-810) bajo la autoridad de su padre.

Pipino fue el segundo hijo de Carlomagno con su entonces esposa Hildegarda. [1] Nació Carlomán, pero cuando su medio hermano Pipino el Jorobado traicionó a su padre, el nombre real Pipino le pasó. Fue nombrado rey de Italia después de la conquista de los lombardos por su padre, en 781, y coronado por el papa Adriano I con la Corona de Hierro de Lombardía.


Fue activo como gobernante de Italia y trabajó para expandir el imperio franco. En 791, marchó con un ejército lombardo en el valle del Drava y devastó Panonia, mientras que su padre marchó a lo largo del Danubio hacia territorio ávaro. Carlomagno abandonó la campaña para hacer frente a una revuelta sajona en 792. Pipino y el duque Eric de Friuli continuaron, sin embargo, asaltando las fortalezas en forma de anillo de los ávaros. El gran Anillo de los ávaros, su fortaleza capital, fue tomado dos veces. El botín fue enviado a Carlomagno en Aquisgrán y redistribuido a todos sus seguidores e incluso a gobernantes extranjeros, incluido el rey Offa de Mercia. Un poema de celebración, De Pippine regis Victoria Avarica, fue compuesto después de que Pipino obligara al khagan ávaro a someterse en 796. [2] Este poema fue compuesto en Verona, la capital de Pipino después de 799 y el centro de la literatura renacentista carolingia en Italia. El Versus de Verona (c.800), un encomio urbano de la ciudad, también alaba al rey Pipino. [3]


Sus actividades incluyeron un largo, pero infructuoso asedio de Venecia en 810. El asedio duró seis meses y el ejército de Pipino fue devastado por las enfermedades de los pantanos locales y se vio obligado a retirarse. Unos meses más tarde Pipino murió.


Se casó con Berta, cuya ascendencia no se conoce de ninguna fuente confiable, aunque falsamente ha sido llamada hija de Guillermo de Gellone, conde de Toulouse. Él y Berta tuvieron cinco hijas: (Adelaida, casada con Lamberto I de Nantes; Atala; Gundrada; Bertha; y Tetrada), todos los cuales, excepto el mayor, nacieron entre 800 y la muerte de Pipino y murieron antes de la muerte de su abuelo en 814. Pipino también tuvo un hijo ilegítimo, Bernardo. Se esperaba que Pipino heredara un tercio del imperio de su padre, pero falleció antes que él. La corona italiana pasó a su hijo Bernardo, pero el imperio pasó al hermano menor de Pipino, Luis el Piadoso.




http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pippin_of_Italy

2. PEPIN (I) CARLOMAN, (roi d'Italie), REY DE ITALIA, b. Abr 777 Aachen, Renania, Prusia, d. 8-jul-810 Milán, Italia, m. Ingeltrude d'Autun, n. 780

Bernardo, nacido en 797 Vermandois, Normandía, m. Aug 17, 818 Milán, Italia


Teodrato, n. 800, m. 9 de septiembre de 836


Adela, nacida en 806


Adelaida, nacida en 807


¡TANTAS PEPINAS! - PLANTILLA DE DESAMBIGUACIÓN para discusión y edición del Proyecto Carlomagno

Del más joven / cronológicamente reciente:


Pipino d810, rey de Italia, originalmente llamado Carlomán, hijo de Carlomagno e Hildegarda


Pipino El Jorobado d811, hijo mayor, pero "ilegítimo" de Carlomagno e Himiltrudis


Pipino III d768, '"le Bref" The Short', alcalde del Palacio de Neustria, rey de los francos, padre Carlomagno - hijo de Charles Martel & Rotrude


Pipino II d714, 'El Joven' o 'El Medio' 'de Heristal', Alcalde del Palacio de Austrasia, Neustria y Borgoña, abuelo paterno de Pipino III d768 a través de Charles Martel - hijo de Begga y Ansegis


Pipino I d639, 'El Viejo' 'de Landen', Alcalde del Palacio de Austrasia m Itta,; abuelo materno de Pipino II d714, a través de Begga


Pipino, el abuelo de Pipino I - ¿Existe? (Entrada aquí, por favor – Sharon)

- http://globalgenealogy.com/globalgazette/gazxs/gazxs46.html tiene padres NN para Pepin I, con un Pepin como uno de sus padres. Pero http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepin_I] nombra a su padre como Carloman y NN por su madre, y no a sus abuelos. En nuestro árbol, la madre de Pipino I es Gertrudis (cuyo padre es Garibald, no Pipino), y su padre es Carloman (cuyo padre es Charles, no Pepin) MI DECISIÓN SERÍA ELIMINAR A PEPIN, ABUELO DE PEPINO I, porque la fuente de esto: http://globalgenealogy.com/globalgazette/gazxs/gazxs46.htm] también se equivoca con los Heristal / Landen Pepins, así que siento que no debería confiar en él. ESO SIGNIFICA QUE VAMOS CON LA VERSIÓN WIKIPEDIA DEL PADRE COMO CARLOMAN,; PERO ESO NO LLEGA TAN ATRÁS COMO LOS ABUELOS, AUNQUE NUESTRO ÁRBOL LO HACE.



Pépin rey de Italia y Lombardía nació en abril de 773 en Aquisgrán, Renania, Alemania. Era hijo del emperador Carlomagno de Occidente y de la condesa Hildegarde en Linzgau. Pépin rey de Italia y Lombardía fue bautizado el 12 de abril de 781 en Roma, por el Papa Adriano I. También fue conocido como Carlolman, pero bautizado como Pépin, por el que es conocido. Fue consagrado rey de Lomardía el 15 de abril de 781. Fue coronado rey de Italia por su padre, Carlomagno en 781 Pépino, se casó con Gondres, hija del duque Bernardo e hija desconocida. Pépin Rey de Italia y Lombardía murió el jueves 8 de julio de 810 en Milán, Italia, a la edad de 37 años y 3 meses.



PEPIN 781-811

CARLOMAN [Pepin], hijo de CARLOS I Rey de los Francos y su segunda esposa Hildegarda (777-Milán 8 Jul 810, bur Verona, San Zeno Maggiore).


"Pippinus" es nombrado, y su parentesco registrado, en el Gesta Mettensium, que especifica que fue el segundo hijo de sus padres[614]. Fue bautizado "PEPIN" en Roma el 15 de abril de 781 por el Papa Adriano, Settipani comentando que su nombre fue cambiado de Carloman[615] pero la fuente primaria que lo identifica por este nombre no ha sido identificada hasta ahora.


Fue coronado Rey de Italia el 15 de abril de 781 en Roma[616], nombrado rey de los lombardos e instalado en Pavía, gobernando bajo la regencia de Adalhard. Invadió el ducado de Benevento a principios de 793.


La victoria de 796 de "rex Pippinus" contra los ávaros liderados por "Cacanus rex" (que refleja el título "Khagan" no su nombre) se conmemora en un poema contemporáneo[617]. Los Annales Fuldenses registran que "Ehericum ducem Foroiuliensem, deinde... Pippinum filium regis" capturó el campamento de "Hunorum... Hringum" en 796, especificando que "et Iugurro principibus Hunorum" fueron asesinados por su propio pueblo[618].


En la partición del imperio acordada en Thionville en 806, Pipino fue designado soberano de Italia, Baviera, Carintia (excepto Nordgau) y Alemannia al sur del río Danubio. Subyugó Istria, las ciudades de Dalmacia y Venecia en [810] [619].


Los Annales Fuldenses registran la muerte "810 VIII Id Iul" de "Pippinum filius eius regem Italiæ"[620]. Los Annales Sancti Emmerammi registran la muerte "810 Id Iul" de "Pippinus"[621].


Señora (1): (desde [795]) --- .


La Vita Hludowici Imperatoris de Thegan registra que el hijo de Pipino, Bernard, nació "... ex concubina"[622]. Sin embargo, otras fuentes no se refieren al hecho de que era ilegítimo. La pregunta no está fuera de toda duda. Suponiendo que era ilegítimo, se desconoce el nombre de la amante del rey Pipino. Settipani cita una lista de nombres en el Liber confraternitatum augiensis que dice "Karolus maior domus, Pippin rex, Karlomannus maior domus, Karolus imperator, Karolus rex, Pippin rex, Bernardus rex, Ruadtrud, Ruadheid, Svanahild regina, Bertha regina, Hiltikart regina, Fastrat regina, Liutkart regina, Ruadheid, Hirminkar regina"[623]. Él hace los vínculos obvios entre "Karolus maior domus ... Svanahild regina", "Pippin rex... Bertha regina" y "Karolus imperator... Hiltikart regina, Fastrat regina, Liutkart regina", deduciendo que el último llamado "Ruadheid" debe estar vinculado lógicamente a "Pippin rex". Sin embargo, este vínculo no es inevitable. Se basa en tres supuestos: en primer lugar, que el segundo "Pipino rex" fue Pipino Rey de Italia (es el candidato más probable, pero también podría ser Pipino Rey de Aquitania, hijo del emperador Luis I); en segundo lugar, que no hay nombres femeninos vinculados ni a "Karolus rex" ni a "Bernardus rex", lo que no puede probarse; y en tercer lugar, que todas las hembras enumeradas eran parejas de los machos enumerados, lo que ciertamente no es el caso en vista de la ausencia del emperador Luis I "le Pieux", que se supone que es el esposo de "Hirminkar regina". Rösch sugiere Bertha como el posible nombre de la esposa del rey Pipino, citando a Stromeyer[624]. Settipani sugiere que era pariente cercana de Adalhard Abbé de Corbie y su medio hermano Wala para explicar el nombramiento del primero como regente de su hijo Bernardo rey de Italia en 813.



http://www.celtic-casimir.com/webtree/3/3051.htm Nacido: 12 Apr 773, Aachen, Rhineland 1051 Bautizado: 12 Apr 781, Rome, Italy Casado (1): Abt 795 Murió: 8 Jul 810, Milán, Italia 755,1050,1051

Ancestral File Number: 9GCD-3K.

Notas generales:

Pipino fue bautizado por el Papa Adriano I. Consagrado rey de Lombardía el 15 de abril de 781, fue rey 781-810.


De la Enciclopedia Británica en línea, artículo titulado Pepin:


Pipino tomó parte en campañas contra el duque Tassilo III de Baviera desde 787 y dirigió un ejército contra los ávaros en 796. Su campaña veneciana (809-810) permitió a Carlomagno llegar más tarde a términos favorables con el Imperio bizantino. Ya en 806 Carlomagno, al planear la división de sus tierras, había decidido que a su muerte Pipino heredaría Italia, Baviera y el territorio de los alamanes, pero Pipino murió cuatro años antes que su padre.


Events:

1. Información 2: Rey de los Langobardians.


Marriage Information:

Pépin se casó con Bertha DE TOULOUSE Reina de Italia, hija de San Guillaume (Guilhelm) DE GELLONE Conde de Toulouse y Gilbour VON HORNBACH, alrededor de 795. (Bertha DE TOULOUSE Reina de Italia nació en 777 en Toulouse, Haute-Garonne, Midi-Pyrenees, Francia 1052.)


Marriage Information:

Pépin también se casó con Ingletrude D' AUTUN, hija de Bernhard CAROLING Duque de los francos austrasianos y VON SACHSEN. (Ingletrude D' AUTUN nació alrededor de 775 en Autun, Saone-et-Loire, Borgoña, Francia 758.)


Cónyuges/hijos: 1. Bertha DE TOULOUSE Reina de Italia Theodrate DE VERMANDOIS+ Bernard I CAROLING Rey de Italia+ Princesa Aeda-Attala CAROLING de Italia 2. Ingletrude D' AUTUN Theodrate DE FRANCE Bernard I CAROLING Rey de Italia+


http://www.our-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestors.com/p322.h...


http://www.our-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestors.com/ui05.h...


https://www.genealogieonline.nl/genealogy-heynen/P2254.php menciona el año de nacimiento 773



Información de Findagrave.com: Nacimiento: desconocido Aachen Aachener Stadtkreis Nordrhein-Westfalen, Alemania Muerte: desconocido Provincia di Milano Lombardia, Italia


Nacimiento: 12 de abril de 773 Muerte: 8 de julio de 810


El rey de los lombardos Pipino I carolingio accedió al trono como rey de Italia en 781. Pipino fue bautizado en Roma, el 12 de abril de 781, por el Papa Adriano I. Aparentemente por una hija del duque Bernardo, que era el hermano menor de Pipino el Breve. El nombre de Pepín era Carloman al nacer. Sin embargo, cuando su hermano Pipino el Jorobado traicionó a su padre, el nombre real Pipino le pasó. Después de la conquista de los lombardos por su padre, fue coronado en 781 por el papa Adriano.


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Carlomagno denier (una moneda de plata) acuñada en Maguncia de 812 a 814, hoy en el Cabinet des Médailles en París. Por PHGCOM - Obra propia de uploader, fotografiada en Cabinet des Médailles, París., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5729324

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Agregado por: Ing. Carlos Juan Felipe Urdaneta Alamo, MD.IG.


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RANGO HISTORICO


✺- 777→El valí de Barcelona Sulayman ben al-Arabí, junto a otros valíes contrarios a Abderramán I, busca la ayuda de Carlomagno para contrarrestar el poder del Emirato de Córdoba.

→ Desembarco en la costa de la Región de Murcia del caudillo al-Siqlabi.


✺- 782→Carlomagno tras vencer a los sajones en Verden ordenó la matanza masiva (4,500 de ellos) de prisioneros sajones paganos.


✺- 787→Se celebra el Concilio de Nicea II, séptimo de los ecuménicos.


✺- 792→El Emir de Córdoba, Hisham I al-Ándalus, para vengar la afrenta del año anterior envía un nuevo ejército al mando de Abd al-Karim quien derrota en Astorga a Alfonso II de Asturias. Continúan destruyendo nuevamente Oviedo, retirándose sin conseguir una victoria definitiva.

→ Los búlgaros del khan Kardam derrotan al ejército invasor romano de Constantino VI en Marcela.


✺- 797→Sadun al-Ruayni viaja a Aquisgrán, capital del imperio carolingio, para solicitar ayuda al emperador contra el Emirato de Córdoba, entonces bajo el control de Al-Hakam I.


✺- 802→España: En contraposición a Toledo el para autoriza la creación de la Sede Episcopal de Oviedo, siendo Adulfo su primer obispo.


✺- 807→Harún al-Rashid construye la Mezquita Jame' Atiq de Qazvin en Qazvin→

→Ferdomnach de Armagh escribe el libro de Armagh.



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Agregado por: Ing. Carlos Juan Felipe Urdaneta Alamo, MD.IG.


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lunes, 6 de abril de 2020

Adalbert Ii, King Of Italy ♛ Ref: KI-481 |•••► #ITALIA 🏆🇮🇹★ #Genealogía #Genealogy

Padre: Berengar Ii Of Ivrea, King Of Italy
Madre:


____________________________________________________________________________
28 ° Bisabuelo/ Great Grandfather de:
Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo
____________________________________________________________________________


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(Linea Paterna)
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Adalbert II, king of Italy is your 28th great grandfathof→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→  Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→   Enrique Jorge Urdaneta Lecuna
your father →  Elena Cecilia Lecuna Escobar
his mother →  María Elena de la Concepción Escobar Llamosas
her mother → Cecilia Cayetana de la Merced Llamosas Vaamonde de Escobar
her mother →  Cipriano Fernando de Las Llamosas y García
her father → José Lorenzo de las Llamozas Silva
his father →  Joseph Julián Llamozas Ranero
his father →  Manuel Llamosas y Requecens
his father →  Isabel de Requesens
his mother →  Luis de Requeséns y Zúñiga, Virrey de Holanda
her father →  Juan de Zúñiga Avellaneda y Velasco
his father → Pedro de Zúñiga y Avellaneda, II conde de Miranda del Castañar
his father →  Diego López de Zúñiga y Guzmán, I conde de Miranda del Castañar
his father → D. Pedro López de Zúñiga y García de Leyva, I Conde de Ledesma, Conde de Plasencia
his father → Dª. Juana García de Leyva, Señora de Hacinas, Quintanilla y Villavaquerín
his mother →  Juan Martínez de Leyva, III
her father →  Isabella Plantagenet
his mother → Edward III, king of England
her father →  Edward II, king of England
his father →  Eleanor of Castile, Queen consort of England
his mother → Ferdinand "the Saint", king of Castile and León
her father →  Berenguela I la Grande, reina de Castilla
his mother →  Alfonso VIII el Noble, rey de Castilla
her father → Sancho III el Deseado, rey de Castilla
his father →  Alfonso VII the Emperor, King of Castile and Leon
his father →  Raymond of Burgundy, Count of Galicia
his father →  William the Great, Count of Burgundy
his father →  Reginald I "Comte de Bourgogne" Ivrea, count palatine of Burgundy
his father → Otto Guillaume I, comte de Bourgogne et de Mâcon
his father →  Adalbert II, king of Italy
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Adalbert II, Re d'Italia, Marchese d'Ivrea   MP
Italian: Adalberto, Re d'Italia, Marchese d'Ivrea
Gender: Male
Birth: circa 932
Ivrea, Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Death: April 30, 971 (35-43)
Autun, Saône-et-Loire, Burgundy, France
Place of Burial: Autun
Immediate Family:
Son of Berengar II of Ivrea, king of Italy and Willa
Husband of Gerberga, Countess of Macon
Father of Otto Guillaume I, comte de Bourgogne et de Mâcon and Williberga, Countess of Montbéliard
Brother of Guido, marchese d'Ivrea; Gisla d'Ivrea; Conrad of Ivrea, Conon; Gilberga d'Ivrea; Rozala d'Italie, reine consort de France and 1 other
Added by: Kelsey Buckles on June 2, 2007
Managed by:   Daniel Dupree Walton and 214 others
Curated by: Pam Wilson, Curator
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NOT the same person as Oberto II, Conte di Luni etc. DO NOT CONFUSE OR MERGE THEM!

Adalbert II, son of King of Italy Berengar II and Willa, was certainly married to someone named Gerberga, whose mother was Adélaïde [perhaps de Bourgogne], and who may or may not have been the daughter of Lambert the Count of Chalon. Gerberga's second husband was Henri, Duke of Burgundy of the House of Capet. Any other marriages or relationships are unproven.

Adalbert and Gerberga had one and perhaps two children:

Guglielmo d´Ivrea ([960/62]-Dijon 21 Sep 1026), alias Othon-Guillaume, Comte de Macon jure uxoris
possibly, a daughter Williberga, who m LIUTOLD Graf im Sundgau, son of KONRAD Duke of Swabia
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Charles Cawley's Medieval Lands Database:

ADALBERTO d´Ivrea ([932/936]-Autun 30 Apr 971[545]). Liudprand names "Adalbertus" as son of "Berengarius"[546]. His father installed him in 951 as ADALBERTO associate-King of Italy. When Otto I King of Germany invaded Italy in 962, Adalberto retreated with his brother Guido to fortresses near Lakes Como and Garda. Conspiring with Pope John XII, he entered Rome in Oct 963 but was put to flight by Emperor Otto in the following month, along with Pope John whom Otto deposed for his betrayal. Adalberto wandered the Mediterranean for three years unsuccessfully attempting to find support, and eventually retired to lands in the valley of the Saône.

m (before [960/62]) as her first husband, GERBERGE, daughter of --- & his wife Adélaïde [de Bourgogne] ([945]-11 Dec [986/991]). Her name and her two marriages are confirmed by the Chronicle of Saint-Bénigne, interpolated into the Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines, which names "Guilelmum Ottonem et eius matrem Gerbergam" when recording that her son was adopted by his mother's second husband "dux Burgundie Henricus"[547]. Her birth date is estimated from the estimated birth date of her son in [960/62]. The Vita of Hugues Comte de Chalon refers to his (unnamed) sister as having married the Duke of Burgundy[548]. Chronologically, this refers most probably to Duke Henri who died in 1002, although the original of this document has not yet been consulted to check whether the wording supports this conclusion. Gerberge's origin has not yet been corroborated in the other primary sources so far consulted. The Vita appears to indicate that she was Gerberge, daughter of Lambert Comte de Chalon, but this raises several problems if it is correct. Firstly, on the death without direct heirs in 1039 of her supposed brother Hugues Comte de Chalon, the county was inherited by the comparatively obscure children of his younger sister Mathilde, apparently ignoring the superior claims of Gerberge's own numerous descendants, among whom were the powerful counts palatine of Burgundy who would presumably not have missed the opportunity of acquiring another county. Rodulfus Glaber does record that "Hugo filius Lanberti Cabilonensis comitis…episcopus Autissioderi" was an opponent of "Willemus, Henrici ducis priuignus, Adalberti Longobardorum ducis filius"[549], which could explain why Bishop Hugues favoured his nephew by his younger sister to succeed to his county. Nevertheless, after the bishop's death, his past opposition to Comte Otto-Guillaume may have provided an excuse for his son to intervene in the Chalon succession if he had a legitimate claim. Secondly, considering the likely birth date of her son, Gerberge's first marriage must have taken place while her husband and father-in-law were still reigning kings of Italy. They were under continuous pressure from Otto I King of Germany and it is likely that Adalberto's marriage could have brought additional political support. It is not clear how the relatively obscure count of Chalon could have provided this support. Thirdly, after the death in 978 of Lambert Comte de Chalon, and his widow's second marriage to Geoffroy I Comte d'Anjou, no record has been found of Henri Duke of Burgundy intervening to prevent Comte Geoffroy taking control of the county of Chalon, which would have been the likely course of action if his wife was the deceased count's oldest child. Fourthly, Gerberge's estimated birth date creates serious chronological problems (as explained further above) if she was the daughter of Lambert's only known wife Adelais. In conclusion, considerable doubt appears to subsist concerning this origin of Gerberge, although no alternative can so far be proposed if we are to respect the wording of the Vita. She married secondly Henri Duke of Burgundy [Capet]. The necrology of Auxerre cathedral records the death 11 Dec of "Gerberga comitissa uxor Henrici ducis"[550]. Adalberto & his wife had [two] children:

a) GUGLIELMO d´Ivrea ([960/62]-Dijon 21 Sep 1026). Rodulfus Glaber names "Willemus, Henrici ducis priuignus, Adalberti Longobardorum ducis filius" and records that, as a boy, he was secretly stolen from the land of the Lombards and restored to his mother with no small cunning by a certain monk[551]. "Einricus…imperator" confirmed the property of the abbey of Fruttuaria, referring to property donated by "Otto qui et Vuillielmus comes filius Adalberti nepos Berengarii regis", by charter dated 1014[552]. It is assumed from this that he was imprisoned as a child by Emperor Otto I in Italy after his father and paternal grandfather were deposed as kings of Italy. The Chronicle of Saint-Bénigne, interpolated into the Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines, names "Guilelmum Ottonem et eius matrem Gerbergam" when recording that he was adopted by his mother's second husband "dux Burgundie Henricus"[553]. He adopted the name OTHON-GUILLAUME. He succeeded as OTHON [I] Comte de Mâcon, by right of his first wife. - COMTES de MÂCON.

b) [WILLIBIRG. Jackman suggests[554] that the mother of Hunfried canon at Strasbourg was the daughter of Adalberto associate King of Italy. He bases this on onomastic reasons, in particular the importation of the Ivrean name Berengar into the family of Liutold and the use of "Willa" among the ancestors of Adalbert King of Italy. However, another origin is suggested by the necrology of Zwiefalten which records the death "XIV Kal Dec" of "Unruoch proavus Liutoldi comitis"[555]. If this great grandfather were the father of Willibirg, it may also explain how the name Berenger entered the family, assuming Unruoch was related to the Unruochingi Counts of Friulia. m LIUTOLD Graf im Sundgau, son of KONRAD Duke of Swabia [Konradiner] & his wife Richlint of Germany.]

-------------------------------------
http://finnholbek.dk/genealogy/getperson.php?personID=I9363&tree=2

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adalbert_of_Italy

Adalberto II d'Ivrea Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera. http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adalberto_II_d'Ivrea

Adalberto II d'Ivrea o Adalberto d'Italia (931 – Autun, 975) fu il sesto marchese d'Ivrea e re d'Italia, con il padre Berengario II, dal 950 al 962 (dal 951 in contrapposizione al re di Germania, Ottone I).

Tra il 958 ed il 959 sposò Gerberga di Châlon (?-986), figlia del conte di Châlon e d'Autun Lamberto.

Adalberto da Gerberga ebbe cinque figli: 1) Ottone Guglielmo (962-1026), (primo conte palatino di Borgogna) 2) Gisella (?-1020), sposata nel 983 al marchese Anselmo I del Monferrato 3) Arduino (?-† 1015) 4) Gilberto (?-† 1030) 5) Amedeo (?-?)

Adalbert (c. 932 – c. 975) was the king of Italy from 950 to 963. He was the son of the Margrave Berengar of Ivrea and Willa.
On 15 December 950, both he and his father were crowned kings of Italy after the death of Lothair II. His father tried to force Adelaide, widow of the late Lothair, to marry Adalbert and cement their claim to the kingship. When she refused and fled, she was tracked down and imprisoned for four months at Como.

In 951, King Otto I of Germany invaded Italy and rescued Adelaide, marrying her himself. He forced Berengar and Adalbert to do homage to him for their kingdom in 952. In 953, Adalbert began besieging Count Adalbert Azzo of Canossa, in his Canossan castle, where Adelaide had taken refuge two years prior. In 957, Liudolf, Duke of Swabia, invaded Lombardy and caused Berenagar to flee, though Adalbert gathered a large force at Verona. He was defeated, but Liudolf died prematurely and his army left.

In 960, he joined his father in attacking the pope, John XII. Otto came down at the pope's call and defeated the two co-kings and was crowned Emperor. Adalbert fled to Fraxinet, then under the Saracens. From there he fled to Corsica. When he returned, he tried to take Pavia, the Italian capital, but was defeated by another invading Swabian army, this time under Burchard III. Only the interference of his brothers Conrad and Guy, who died fighting, saved him to fight another day, which he never did. His negotiations with the Byzantine Empire fell through and he retired with his wife Gerberga to Burgundy, where he died at Autun sometime between 971 and 975. His widow married Otto-Henry, Duke of Burgundy, and his son, Otto-William, inherited through his stepfather the county of Burgundy and is thus the forefather of the Free Counts and the Hohenstaufen emperors.

The family of Adalbert d'ITALIE and Gerberge de MÂCON [133809] ITALIE (d'), Adalbert (Bérenger II & Willa d'ARLES [133836]), vice-roi d'Italie

married about 955
MÂCON (de), Gerberge (Létald Ier & ..) 1) Othon-Guillaume, comte de Bourgogne, Nevers, Mâcon, Beaune et Oscheret, married about 975 Ermentrude de REIMS et COUCY

Bibliographie : Le Sang de Charlemagne; Histoire de la maison royale de France (Père Anselme)

http://www.francogene.com/quebec--genealogy/133/133809.php

Adalbert, King of Italy (1) M, #162379, d. circa 972 Last Edited=11 Sep 2005 Consanguinity Index=0.1%

Adalbert, King of Italy was the son of Berengar II d'Ivrea, King of Italy and Willa di Toscana. (1)
He died circa 972. (1)

Adalbert, King of Italy succeeded to the title of King Adalbert of Italy in 950. (1) He was deposed as King of Italy in 963. (1)
Adalbert (c. 932–c. 975) was the king of Italy from 950 to 963. He was the son of the Margrave Berengar of Ivrea and Willa.

On 15 December 950, both he and his father were crowned kings of Italy after the death of Lothair II. His father forced Adelaide, widow of the late Lothair, to marry Adalbert and cement their claim to the kingship.

In 951, King Otto I of Germany invaded Italy and rescued Adelaide, marrying her himself. He forced Berengar and Adalbert to do homage to him for their kingdom in 952. In 953, Adalbert began besieged Azzo, count of Modena, Reggio, and Canossa in his Canossan castle, where Adelaide had taken refuge two years prior. In 957, Liudolf, Duke of Swabia, invaded Lombardy and caused Berenagar to flee, though Adalbert gathered a large force at Verona. He was defeated, but Liudolf died prematurely and his army left.

In 960, he joined his father in attacking the pope, John XII. Otto came down at the pope's call and defeated the two co-kings and was crowned Emperor. Adalbert fled to Fraxinet, then under the Saracens. From there he fled to Corsica. When he returned, he tried to take Pavia, the Italian capital, but was defeated by another invading Swabian army, this time under Burchard III. Only the interference of his brothers Conrad and Guy, who died fighting, saved him to fight another day, which he never did. His negotiations with the Byzantine Empire fell through and he retired with his wife Gerberga to Burgundy, where he died at Autun sometime between 971 and 975. His widow married Otto-Henry, Duke of Burgundy, and his son, Otto-William, inherited through his stepfather the county of Burgundy and is thus the forefather of the Free Counts and the Hohenstaufen emperors.

Wikipedia: Adalbert II. (* wohl 936; † 30. April 971 in Autun) aus dem Haus Burgund-Ivrea war der älteste Sohn des Königs Berengar II. von Italien und der Willa von Tuszien. Er wird zu den Nationalkönigen gezählt.

Er wurde Markgraf von Ivrea und war ab 950 bis zum Sturz seines Vaters 961 Mitkönig in Italien. In dieser Zeit, vor 956, heiratete er Gerberga von Mâcon, † 11. Dezember 986/991, Tochter des Otto (Othon) und Erbin von Mâcon. Ihre Kinder waren:

* Otto Wilhelm (* wohl 958/959; † 21. September 1026), 982 Graf von Mâcon und Graf von Nevers, 995 Graf von Burgund * Gisela; ∞ um 983 Anselm I., Markgraf von Montferrat; † wohl 1020 * Harduin, † 1015, Markgraf von Ivrea * Wibert, † 1030, Markgraf von Ivrea * Amadeus
Gerberga heiratete in zweiter Ehe um 972 Heinrich I. den Großen (Henri I le Grand), Graf von Nevers, Herzog von Niederburgund (Robertiner), der seinen Stiefsohn Otto Wilhelm adoptierte.

King of Italy
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adalbert_of_Ivrea
Adalbert (c. 932 – c. 975) was the king of Italy from 950 to 963. He was the son of the Margrave Berengar of Ivrea and Willa.
On 15 December 950, both he and his father were crowned kings of Italy after the death of Lothair II. His father forced Adelaide, widow of the late Lothair, to marry Adalbert and cement their claim to the kingship.

In 951, King Otto I of Germany invaded Italy and rescued Adelaide, marrying her himself. He forced Berengar and Adalbert to do homage to him for their kingdom in 952. In 953, Adalbert began besieging Count Adalbert Azzo of Canossa, in his Canossan castle, where Adelaide had taken refuge two years prior. In 957, Liudolf, Duke of Swabia, invaded Lombardy and caused Berenagar to flee, though Adalbert gathered a large force at Verona. He was defeated, but Liudolf died prematurely and his army left.

In 960, he joined his father in attacking the pope, John XII. Otto came down at the pope's call and defeated the two co-kings and was crowned Emperor. Adalbert fled to Fraxinet, then under the Saracens. From there he fled to Corsica. When he returned, he tried to take Pavia, the Italian capital, but was defeated by another invading Swabian army, this time under Burchard III. Only the interference of his brothers Conrad and Guy, who died fighting, saved him to fight another day, which he never did. His negotiations with the Byzantine Empire fell through and he retired with his wife Gerberga to Burgundy, where he died at Autun sometime between 971 and 975. His widow married Otto-Henry, Duke of Burgundy, and his son, Otto-William, inherited through his stepfather the county of Burgundy and is thus the forefather of the Free Counts and the Hohenstaufen emperors.

Royal Titles: King of Italy, Marquis of Ivrea
From http://www.rpi.edu/~holmes/Hobbies/Genealogy/ps06/ps06_018.htm
Italian ADALBERTO, Lombard king of Italy who shared the throne for 11 years with his father, Berengar II, and after Berengar's exile continued his father's struggle against the German king and Holy Roman emperor Otto I.

Adalbert joined his father in 946-947 in fighting the co-kings of Italy, Hugh of Provence and his son Lothair. After Lothair's death in 950, Adalbert was crowned with Berengar at Pavia. When Lothair's widow, Adelaide, refused to marry Adalbert and Berengar imprisoned her, Otto I marched into Italy in 951 to rescue and marry her. After Otto's return to Germany, Berengar and Adalbert resumed the throne and in August 952 swore homage to Otto.

In 956 Otto sent his son Liudolf against Berengar and Adalbert, but, when Liudolf died of malaria after a temporary victory, the co-kings continued to rule. When Otto again invaded Italy and was crowned emperor (962) by the pope, Adalbert fled to Provence.

Returning to Italy in the autumn of 963, Adalbert was summoned to Rome by Pope John XII, who had quarreled with Otto and now offered his support to Adalbert. Adalbert and the pope fled when Otto marched on Rome, installing a new pope, Leo VIII. With Otto back in Germany, Adalbert assumed the throne again. In 965 an army sent by Otto drove Adalbert from Pavia; the following autumn Otto inflicted a final crushing defeat on him and his supporters.

{Lillian Etters gives his dates from the Stammtaflin as 936 - 04-30-971, and states he was marggrave of Ivrea.}

References: [ES],[WallopFH],[RFC]

Adalbert (c. 932–c. 975) was the king of Italy from 950 to 963. He was the son of the Margrave Berengar of Ivrea and Willa.

On 15 December 950, both he and his father were crowned kings of Italy after the death of Lothair II. His father forced Adelaide, widow of the late Lothair, to marry Adalbert and cement their claim to the kingship.

In 951, King Otto I of Germany invaded Italy and rescued Adelaide, marrying her himself. He forced Berengar and Adalbert to do homage to him for their kingdom in 952. In 953, Adalbert began besieged Azzo, count of Modena, Reggio, and Canossa in his Canossan castle, where Adelaide had taken refuge two years prior. In 957, Liudolf, Duke of Swabia, invaded Lombardy and caused Berenagar to flee, though Adalbert gathered a large force at Verona. He was defeated, but Liudolf died prematurely and his army left.

In 960, he joined his father in attacking the pope, John XII. Otto came down at the pope's call and defeated the two co-kings and was crowned Emperor. Adalbert fled to Fraxinet, then under the Saracens. From there he fled to Corsica. When he returned, he tried to take Pavia, the Italian capital, but was defeated by another invading Swabian army, this time under Burchard III. Only the interference of his brothers Conrad and Guy, who died fighting, saved him to fight another day, which he never did. His negotiations with the Byzantine Empire fell through and he retired with his wife Gerberga to Burgundy, where he died at Autun sometime between 971 and 975. His widow married Otto-Henry, Duke of Burgundy, and his son, Otto-William, inherited through his stepfather the county of Burgundy and is thus the forefather of the Free Counts and the Hohenstaufen emperors

Adalberto II d'Ivrea Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera. http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adalberto_II_d'Ivrea
Adalberto II d'Ivrea o Adalberto d'Italia (931 – Autun, 975) fu il sesto marchese d'Ivrea e re d'Italia, con il padre Berengario II, dal 950 al 962 (dal 951 in contrapposizione al re di Germania, Ottone I).

Tra il 958 ed il 959 sposò Gerberga di Châlon (?-986), figlia del conte di Châlon e d'Autun Lamberto.

Adalberto da Gerberga ebbe cinque figli: 1) Ottone Guglielmo (962-1026), (primo conte palatino di Borgogna) 2) Gisella (?-1020), sposata nel 983 al marchese Anselmo I del Monferrato 3) Arduino (?-† 1015) 4) Gilberto (?-† 1030) 5) Amedeo (?-?) ---------- Adalbert (c. 932 – c. 975) was the king of Italy from 950 to 963. He was the son of the Margrave Berengar of Ivrea and Willa.

On 15 December 950, both he and his father were crowned kings of Italy after the death of Lothair II. His father tried to force Adelaide, widow of the late Lothair, to marry Adalbert and cement their claim to the kingship. When she refused and fled, she was tracked down and imprisoned for four months at Como.

In 951, King Otto I of Germany invaded Italy and rescued Adelaide, marrying her himself. He forced Berengar and Adalbert to do homage to him for their kingdom in 952. In 953, Adalbert began besieging Count Adalbert Azzo of Canossa, in his Canossan castle, where Adelaide had taken refuge two years prior. In 957, Liudolf, Duke of Swabia, invaded Lombardy and caused Berenagar to flee, though Adalbert gathered a large force at Verona. He was defeated, but Liudolf died prematurely and his army left.

In 960, he joined his father in attacking the pope, John XII. Otto came down at the pope's call and defeated the two co-kings and was crowned Emperor. Adalbert fled to Fraxinet, then under the Saracens. From there he fled to Corsica. When he returned, he tried to take Pavia, the Italian capital, but was defeated by another invading Swabian army, this time under Burchard III. Only the interference of his brothers Conrad and Guy, who died fighting, saved him to fight another day, which he never did. His negotiations with the Byzantine Empire fell through and he retired with his wife Gerberga to Burgundy, where he died at Autun sometime between 971 and 975. His widow married Otto-Henry, Duke of Burgundy, and his son, Otto-William, inherited through his stepfather the county of Burgundy and is thus the forefather of the Free Counts and the Hohenstaufen emperors. -------------------- The family of Adalbert d'ITALIE and Gerberge de MÂCON [133809] ITALIE (d'), Adalbert (Bérenger II & Willa d'ARLES [133836]), vice-roi d'Italie

married about 955 MÂCON (de), Gerberge (Létald Ier & ..) 1) Othon-Guillaume, comte de Bourgogne, Nevers, Mâcon, Beaune et Oscheret, married about 975 Ermentrude de REIMS et COUCY

Bibliographie : Le Sang de Charlemagne; Histoire de la maison royale de France (Père Anselme)

http://www.francogene.com/quebec--genealogy/133/133809.php -------------------- Adalbert, King of Italy (1) M, #162379, d. circa 972 Last Edited=11 Sep 2005 Consanguinity Index=0.1%

Adalbert, King of Italy was the son of Berengar II d'Ivrea, King of Italy and Willa di Toscana. (1) He died circa 972. (1)

Adalbert, King of Italy succeeded to the title of King Adalbert of Italy in 950. (1) He was deposed as King of Italy in 963. (1) Forrás / Source: http://www.thepeerage.com/p16238.htm#i162379

Adalbert (c. 932–c. 975) was the king of Italy from 950 to 963. He was the son of the Margrave Berengar of Ivrea and Willa.

On 15 December 950, both he and his father were crowned kings of Italy after the death of Lothair II. His father forced Adelaide, widow of the late Lothair, to marry Adalbert and cement their claim to the kingship.

In 951, King Otto I of Germany invaded Italy and rescued Adelaide, marrying her himself. He forced Berengar and Adalbert to do homage to him for their kingdom in 952. In 953, Adalbert began besieged Azzo, count of Modena, Reggio, and Canossa in his Canossan castle, where Adelaide had taken refuge two years prior. In 957, Liudolf, Duke of Swabia, invaded Lombardy and caused Berenagar to flee, though Adalbert gathered a large force at Verona. He was defeated, but Liudolf died prematurely and his army left.

In 960, he joined his father in attacking the pope, John XII. Otto came down at the pope's call and defeated the two co-kings and was crowned Emperor. Adalbert fled to Fraxinet, then under the Saracens. From there he fled to Corsica. When he returned, he tried to take Pavia, the Italian capital, but was defeated by another invading Swabian army, this time under Burchard III. Only the interference of his brothers Conrad and Guy, who died fighting, saved him to fight another day, which he never did. His negotiations with the Byzantine Empire fell through and he retired with his wife Gerberga to Burgundy, where he died at Autun sometime between 971 and 975. His widow married Otto-Henry, Duke of Burgundy, and his son, Otto-William, inherited through his stepfather the county of Burgundy and is thus the forefather of the Free Counts and the Hohenstaufen emperors. -------------------- Wikipedia: Adalbert II. (* wohl 936; † 30. April 971 in Autun) aus dem Haus Burgund-Ivrea war der älteste Sohn des Königs Berengar II. von Italien und der Willa von Tuszien. Er wird zu den Nationalkönigen gezählt.

Er wurde Markgraf von Ivrea und war ab 950 bis zum Sturz seines Vaters 961 Mitkönig in Italien. In dieser Zeit, vor 956, heiratete er Gerberga von Mâcon, † 11. Dezember 986/991, Tochter des Otto (Othon) und Erbin von Mâcon. Ihre Kinder waren:

Otto Wilhelm (* wohl 958/959; † 21. September 1026), 982 Graf von Mâcon und Graf von Nevers, 995 Graf von Burgund * Gisela; ∞ um 983 Anselm I., Markgraf von Montferrat; † wohl 1020 * Harduin, † 1015, Markgraf von Ivrea * Wibert, † 1030, Markgraf von Ivrea * Amadeus
Gerberga heiratete in zweiter Ehe um 972 Heinrich I. den Großen (Henri I le Grand), Graf von Nevers, Herzog von Niederburgund (Robertiner), der seinen Stiefsohn Otto Wilhelm adoptierte. -------------------- King of Italy -------------------- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adalbert_of_Ivrea -------------------- Adalbert (c. 932 – c. 975) was the king of Italy from 950 to 963. He was the son of the Margrave Berengar of Ivrea and Willa.

On 15 December 950, both he and his father were crowned kings of Italy after the death of Lothair II. His father forced Adelaide, widow of the late Lothair, to marry Adalbert and cement their claim to the kingship.

In 951, King Otto I of Germany invaded Italy and rescued Adelaide, marrying her himself. He forced Berengar and Adalbert to do homage to him for their kingdom in 952. In 953, Adalbert began besieging Count Adalbert Azzo of Canossa, in his Canossan castle, where Adelaide had taken refuge two years prior. In 957, Liudolf, Duke of Swabia, invaded Lombardy and caused Berenagar to flee, though Adalbert gathered a large force at Verona. He was defeated, but Liudolf died prematurely and his army left.

In 960, he joined his father in attacking the pope, John XII. Otto came down at the pope's call and defeated the two co-kings and was crowned Emperor. Adalbert fled to Fraxinet, then under the Saracens. From there he fled to Corsica. When he returned, he tried to take Pavia, the Italian capital, but was defeated by another invading Swabian army, this time under Burchard III. Only the interference of his brothers Conrad and Guy, who died fighting, saved him to fight another day, which he never did. His negotiations with the Byzantine Empire fell through and he retired with his wife Gerberga to Burgundy, where he died at Autun sometime between 971 and 975. His widow married Otto-Henry, Duke of Burgundy, and his son, Otto-William, inherited through his stepfather the county of Burgundy and is thus the forefather of the Free Counts and the Hohenstaufen emperors. -------------------- Royal Titles: King of Italy, Marquis of Ivrea -------------------- From http://www.rpi.edu/~holmes/Hobbies/Genealogy/ps06/ps06_018.htm

Italian ADALBERTO, Lombard king of Italy who shared the throne for 11 years with his father, Berengar II, and after Berengar's exile continued his father's struggle against the German king and Holy Roman emperor Otto I.

Adalbert joined his father in 946-947 in fighting the co-kings of Italy, Hugh of Provence and his son Lothair. After Lothair's death in 950, Adalbert was crowned with Berengar at Pavia. When Lothair's widow, Adelaide, refused to marry Adalbert and Berengar imprisoned her, Otto I marched into Italy in 951 to rescue and marry her. After Otto's return to Germany, Berengar and Adalbert resumed the throne and in August 952 swore homage to Otto.

In 956 Otto sent his son Liudolf against Berengar and Adalbert, but, when Liudolf died of malaria after a temporary victory, the co-kings continued to rule. When Otto again invaded Italy and was crowned emperor (962) by the pope, Adalbert fled to Provence.

Returning to Italy in the autumn of 963, Adalbert was summoned to Rome by Pope John XII, who had quarreled with Otto and now offered his support to Adalbert. Adalbert and the pope fled when Otto marched on Rome, installing a new pope, Leo VIII. With Otto back in Germany, Adalbert assumed the throne again. In 965 an army sent by Otto drove Adalbert from Pavia; the following autumn Otto inflicted a final crushing defeat on him and his supporters.

{Lillian Etters gives his dates from the Stammtaflin as 936 - 04-30-971, and states he was marggrave of Ivrea.}

Adalbert (c. 932–c. 975) was the king of Italy from 950 to 963. He was the son of the Margrave Berengar of Ivrea and Willa.

On 15 December 950, both he and his father were crowned kings of Italy after the death of Lothair II. His father forced Adelaide, widow of the late Lothair, to marry Adalbert and cement their claim to the kingship.

In 951, King Otto I of Germany invaded Italy and rescued Adelaide, marrying her himself. He forced Berengar and Adalbert to do homage to him for their kingdom in 952. In 953, Adalbert began besieged Azzo, count of Modena, Reggio, and Canossa in his Canossan castle, where Adelaide had taken refuge two years prior. In 957, Liudolf, Duke of Swabia, invaded Lombardy and caused Berenagar to flee, though Adalbert gathered a large force at Verona. He was defeated, but Liudolf died prematurely and his army left.

In 960, he joined his father in attacking the pope, John XII. Otto came down at the pope's call and defeated the two co-kings and was crowned Emperor. Adalbert fled to Fraxinet, then under the Saracens. From there he fled to Corsica. When he returned, he tried to take Pavia, the Italian capital, but was defeated by another invading Swabian army, this time under Burchard III. Only the interference of his brothers Conrad and Guy, who died fighting, saved him to fight another day, which he never did. His negotiations with the Byzantine Empire fell through and he retired with his wife Gerberga to Burgundy, where he died at Autun sometime between 971 and 975. His widow married Otto-Henry, Duke of Burgundy, and his son, Otto-William, inherited through his stepfather the county of Burgundy and is thus the forefather of the Free Counts and the Hohenstaufen emperors

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Guido, marchese d'Ivrea
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lunes, 9 de diciembre de 2019

Berengar Ii Of Ivrea, King Of Italy ♛ Ref: 183067 |•••► #italia #Genealogia #Genealogy

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29 ° Bisabuelo/ Great Grandfather de:
Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo
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Berengar II of Ivrea, king of Italy is your 29th great grandfathde→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→   Enrique Jorge Urdaneta Lecuna
tu padre → Elena Cecilia Lecuna Escobar 
his mother →  María Elena de la Concepción Escobar Llamosas
her mother → Cecilia Cayetana de la Merced Llamosas Vaamonde de Escobar
her mother →  Cipriano Fernando de Las Llamosas y García
her father → José Lorenzo de las Llamozas Silva
his father →  Joseph Julián Llamozas Ranero
his father →  Manuel Llamosas y Requecens
his father → Isabel de Requesens 
his mother →  Luis de Requeséns y Zúñiga, Virrey de Holanda
her father →  Juan de Zúñiga Avellaneda y Velasco
his father → Pedro de Zúñiga y Avellaneda, II conde de Miranda del Castañar
his father →  Diego López de Zúñiga y Guzmán, I conde de Miranda del Castañar
his father → D. Pedro López de Zúñiga y García de Leyva, I Conde de Ledesma, Conde de Plasencia
his father → Dª. Juana García de Leyva, Señora de Hacinas, Quintanilla y Villavaquerín
his mother →  Juan Martínez de Leyva, III
su padre → Isabella Plantagenet 
su madre → Edward III, rey de Inglaterra 
su padre → Eduardo II, rey de Inglaterra 
su padre → Leonor de Castilla, reina consorte de Inglaterra 
su madre → Fernando "el Santo", rey de Castilla y León 
her father →  Berenguela I la Grande, reina de Castilla
his mother →  Alfonso VIII el Noble, rey de Castilla
her father → Sancho III el Deseado, rey de Castilla
su padre → Alfonso VII el emperador, rey de Castilla y León 
su padre → Raymond de Borgoña, conde de Galicia 
su padre → Guillermo el Grande, conde de Borgoña 
su padre → Reginald I "Comte de Bourgogne" Ivrea, conde palatino de Borgoña 
su padre → Otto Guillermo I, conde de Borgoña y Macon 
su padre → Adalberto II, rey de Italia 
su padre → Berengar II de Ivrea, rey de Italia 
su padre muestra camino corto | comparte este camino

Berengar II de Ivrea, rey de Italia MP 
Italiano: Berengario II de Ivrea, rey de Italia, francés: Bérenger II de Ivrea, rey de Italia, latín: Berengario de Ivrea, rey de Italia
Género: masculino
Nacimiento: alrededor de 900 
Turín, Piamonte, Cerdeña  
Muerte: 4 de agosto de 966 (62-70) 
Bamberg, Alta Franconia, Baviera, Alemania 
Lugar de entierro: Francia
Familia inmediata:
Hijo de Adelbert I, Margrave de Ivrea y Gisla del Friuli 
Marido de Willa 
Padre de Adalberto II, rey de Italia; Guido, marqués de Ivrea; Gisla d'Ivrea; Conrad de Ivrea, Conon; Gilberga d'Ivrea y 2 personas más 
Hermano de Bertha Anscarica, abadesa de Módena
Medio hermano de Anscario II de Ivrea, Marqués de Camarín y Adalberto Acto II de Ivrea, conde de Pombia 
Agregado por: Sherry Cadenhead Klein el 3 de marzo de 2007
Gestionado por:   Ric Dickinson y otros 347
Comisariada por: Günther Kipp
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Berengar II de Italia

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"Berengar II" vuelve a dirigir aquí. Ver también Berengar II de Neustria .
Berengar II
Otto 1 manuscrito Mediolanense c 1200.jpg
Berengar se inclina ante el rey Otto, Manuscriptum Mediolanense , c. 1200
Rey de italia
Reinado 950-961
Predecesor Lotario II
Sucesor Otto I
Margrave de Ivrea
Reinado 923-966
Predecesor Adalberto I
Sucesor Adalberto II
Nacido do. 900
Murió 4 de agosto de 966 Castillo de
Bamberg
Marcha del Nordgau ,
Reino de Alemania
Esposa Willa de Toscana
Problema Adalberto de Italia
Chico de Ivrea
Conrad de Ivrea
Rozala de Italia
Casa Anscaridos
Padre Adalberto I de Ivrea
Madre Gisela de Friuli
Berengario II (c 900 -. 4 de agosto de 966) fue el rey de Italia desde 950 hasta su deposición en 961. Era un descendiente de los Anscarid y Unruoching dinastías, y lleva el nombre de su abuelo materno, Berengario I . Sucedió a su padre como Margrave de Ivrea alrededor de 923 (de donde a menudo se le conoce como Berengar de Ivrea ), y después de 940 lideró la oposición aristocrática a los reyes Hugh y Lothair II . En 950 sucedió a este último y tuvo a su hijo, Adalberto coronado como su co-gobernante. En 952 reconoció la soberanía de Otto I de Alemania., pero luego se unió a una revuelta contra él. En 960 invadió los Estados Pontificios , y al año siguiente su reino fue conquistado por Otto. Berengar permaneció en libertad hasta su rendición en 964. Murió encarcelado en Alemania dos años después.


Contenido
1 Gobernante Ivrea (923–50)
2 Italia dominante (950–61)
3 Perder el control y la muerte (961-966)
4 notas
5 enlaces externos
Gobernante Ivrea (923–50)
Berengar era hijo de Margrave Adalbert I de Ivrea y su esposa Gisela de Friuli , hija del rey Unruoching Berengar I de Italia . Sucedió a su padre como margrave hacia 923 y se casó con Willa , hija del margrave bosónido Boso de Toscana y sobrina del rey Hugo de Italia . La cronista Liutprand de Cremona , criada en la corte de Berengar en Pavía , da varios relatos particularmente vívidos de su personaje. [1]

Alrededor de 940 Berengar encabezó una revuelta de nobles italianos contra el gobierno de su tío. Para evadir un asalto de los secuaces de Hugh, él, advertido por el joven hijo del rey Lothair , tuvo que huir a la corte del rey Otto I de Alemania . Otto evitó tomar partido; sin embargo, en 945 Berengar pudo regresar a Italia con tropas contratadas, acogido por la nobleza local. Hugh fue derrotado y retirado a Arles , y Lothair le sucedió nominalmente. Desde el momento del exitoso levantamiento de Berengar, todo el poder real y el patrocinio en el Reino de Italia se concentraron en sus manos, con el hijo de Hugh, Lothair, como rey titular. El breve reinado de Lothair terminó con su temprana muerte en 950, presumiblemente envenenado.

Italia gobernante (950–61)
Berengar asumió el título real con su hijo Adalbert como co-gobernante. Intentó legitimar su realeza obligando a la viuda de Lothair, Adelaida , la hija, nuera respectiva y viuda de los últimos tres reyes italianos, a casarse con Adalbert. Sin embargo, la joven se negó ferozmente, después de lo cual Berengar la encarceló en el castillo de Garda , supuestamente maltratada por la esposa de Berengar, Willa. Con la ayuda del conde Adalbert Atto de Canossa, ella logró huir y suplicó la protección del rey Otto de Alemania. Otto, viudo desde 946, aprovechó la oportunidad para ganar la Corona de Hierro de Lombardía.: Las solicitudes de intervención de Adelaide resultaron en su invasión 951 de Italia. Berengar tuvo que atrincherarse en San Marino , mientras que Otto recibió el homenaje de la nobleza italiana, se casó con Adelaide y asumió el título de Rey de los Lombardos . Posteriormente regresó a Alemania , nombrando a su yerno Conrad, el regente italiano rojo en Pavía.

Berengar, de la agencia de Conrad, apareció en el Reichstag 952 en Augsburgo y rindió homenaje a Otto. Él y su hijo Adalberto siguieron siendo reyes italianos como vasallos de Otto, aunque tuvieron que cederle el territorio de la antigua Marcha de Friuli , que el rey alemán confiscó a su hermano menor, el duque Enrique I de Baviera, como la Marcha Imperial de Verona . Cuando Otto tuvo que lidiar con la revuelta de su hijo, el duque Liudolf de Suabia en 953, Berengar atacó la marcha veronesa y también asedió el castillo Canossa del conde Adalbert Atto .

Perder el control y la muerte (961-966)
En 960, Berengar invadió los Estados Pontificios bajo el Papa Juan XII , en cuya apelación finalmente el Rey Otto, con el objetivo de su coronación como Sacro Emperador Romano , nuevamente marchó contra Italia. Las tropas de Berengar lo abandonaron y Otto en Navidad de 961 había tomado Pavia por defecto y declaró a Berengar depuesto. Se dirigió a Roma , donde fue coronado emperador el 2 de febrero de 962. Luego se volvió una vez más contra Berengar, que fue asediado en San Leo .

Mientras tanto, el papa Juan había entrado en negociaciones con el hijo de Berengar, Adalberto, lo que en 963 hizo que Otto se mudara a Roma, donde depuso al papa y eligió al papa León VIII . Al año siguiente, Berengar finalmente se rindió a las fuerzas de Otto, fue capturado y encarcelado en Bamberg en Alemania, donde murió en agosto de 966. [2] Su esposa Willa pasó el resto de su vida en un convento de monjas alemán.
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Inglés (predeterminado) editar | historia
Berengar II - Wikipedia -Alemán
Berenger II - Wikipedia - Francés
Berengar II de Ivrea

Berengar II de Ivrea
Berengar II (ca. 900 - Bamberg, 6 de julio de 966) fue marqués de Ivrea de 928 a 950 y rey ​​de Italia de 950 a 961.

Berengar de Ivrea (c. 900 - murió el 6 de julio de 966), a veces también conocido como Berengar II de Italia, fue margrave de Ivrea y usurpador rey de Italia. Era de ascendencia lombarda.
Era hijo de Adalberto I de Ivrea y Gisela de Friuli. Sus abuelos maternos fueron Berengar I de Italia y Bertila de Spoleto.

Berengar II de Italia
Berengar de Ivrea (antes de 913-966), a veces también conocido como Berengar II de Italia, fue margrave de Ivrea y usurpador rey de Italia. Era de ascendencia lombarda.

Era hijo de Adalberto I de Ivrea y Gisela de Friuli. Sus abuelos maternos fueron Berengar I de Italia y Bertila de Spoleto.

Desde el momento de la exitosa sublevación de los nobles por parte de Berengar en 945, todo el poder real y el patrocinio en el Reino de Italia se concentraron en sus manos. Por lo tanto, el poder del rey en Italia era nominal y, tras el levantamiento, Berengar se convirtió en el rey efectivo de Italia al retirarse a Provenza de Hugo de Arles, quien dejó a su joven hijo Lothar como rey titular. El breve reinado de Lotario terminó con su muerte en 950.

Berengar, por su parte, intentó legitimar su gobierno en Lombardía obligando a la viuda de Lothar, Adelaida, la respectiva hija, nuera y viuda de los últimos tres reyes de Italia, a casarse con su hijo Adalbert. En cambio, suplicó la protección de Otto, rey de Alemania, con quien se casó. Berengar aprovechó la oportunidad y se declaró rey, con su hijo como co-rey. Las solicitudes de intervención de Adelaide dieron como resultado la invasión de Otto en 951. Otto recibió el homenaje de la nobleza italiana y asumió el título de Rey de los Lombardos. Forzó a Berengar a rendirle homenaje (952) y se casó con Adelaide.

Berengar y su hijo Adalbert siguieron siendo reyes como vasallos de Otto. Después de 960, atacaron al Papa Juan XII, en cuyo llamamiento Otto marchó a Roma y fue coronado emperador (962). Las negociaciones posteriores de John con Berengar hicieron que Otto destituyera al papa y capturara y encarcelara a Berengar en Alemania (963).

Su consorte era Willa, la hija de Boso, conde de Arles y Aviñón y margrave de la Toscana; maltrató a Adelaide cuando Berengar la mantuvo cautiva durante varios meses en 951. El cronista Liutprand de Cremona, criado en su corte en Pavia, da varios relatos particularmente vívidos del carácter de Willa. La mantuvieron cautiva en un convento de monjas alemán.

Ocupación: Rey de Italia 950-961 Padre: Adelbert de Ivrea (- 928) Madre: Gisela de Italia

Nacido: alrededor de 900 Ivrea, Italia 1) Muerte: 966-08-06 Barnberg, Alemania 1)

-------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ Familia con Willa de Arles (910-966) Niños: Rosalie de Italia (955-1003)

-------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ Fuentes

1) Directorio de datos genealógicos reales, Hull, Inglaterra
Berengar II de Italia De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre Saltar a navegación, buscar "Berengar II" redirige aquí. Para el margrave de Neustria, vea Berengar II de Neustria.

Berengar de Ivrea (antes de 913 - murió el 6 de julio de 966), a veces también conocido como Berengar II de Italia, fue margrave de Ivrea y usurpador rey de Italia. Era de ascendencia lombarda.

Era hijo de Adalberto I de Ivrea y Gisela de Friuli. Sus abuelos maternos fueron Berengar I de Italia y Bertila de Spoleto.

Desde el momento de la exitosa sublevación de los nobles por parte de Berengar en 945, todo el poder real y el patrocinio en el Reino de Italia se concentraron en sus manos. Por lo tanto, el poder del rey en Italia era nominal y, tras el levantamiento, Berengar se convirtió en el rey efectivo de Italia al retirarse a Provenza de Hugo de Arles, quien dejó a su joven hijo Lothar como rey titular. El breve reinado de Lotario terminó con su muerte en 950.

Berengar, for his part, then attempted to legitimize his rule in Lombardy by forcing Lothar's widow Adelaide, the respective daughter, daughter-in-law, and widow of the last three kings of Italy, into marriage with his son Adalbert. Instead she entreated the protection of Otto, King of Germany, whom she married. Berengar then seized the opportunity and declared himself king, with his son as co-king. Adelaide's requests for intervention resulted in Otto's invasion in 951. Otto received the homage of the Italian nobility and assumed the title of a King of the Lombards. He forced Berengar to pay him homage (952) and married Adelaide himself.

Berengar y su hijo Adalbert siguieron siendo reyes como vasallos de Otto. Después de 960, atacaron al Papa Juan XII, en cuyo llamamiento Otto marchó a Roma y fue coronado emperador (962). Las negociaciones posteriores de John con Berengar hicieron que Otto destituyera al papa y capturara y encarcelara a Berengar en Alemania (963).

Su consorte era Willa, la hija de Boso, conde de Arles y Aviñón y margrave de la Toscana; maltrató a Adelaide cuando Berengar la mantuvo cautiva durante varios meses en 951. El cronista Liutprand de Cremona, criado en su corte en Pavia, ofrece varios relatos particularmente vívidos del carácter de Willa. [1] La mantuvieron cautiva en un convento de monjas alemán.

 Notas

1. ^ Antapodosis ("Libro de retribuciones") III.1; IV.11-12; V.32.
Berengar de Ivrea (antes de 913-966), a veces también conocido como Berengar II de Italia, fue margrave de Ivrea y usurpador rey de Italia. Era de ascendencia lombarda. Era hijo de Adalberto I de Ivrea y Gisela de Friuli. Sus abuelos maternos fueron Berengar I de Italia y Bertila de Spoleto. Desde el momento de la exitosa sublevación de los nobles por parte de Berengar en 945, todo el poder real y el patrocinio en el Reino de Italia se concentraron en sus manos. Por lo tanto, el poder del rey en Italia era nominal y, tras el levantamiento, Berengar se convirtió en el rey efectivo de Italia al retirarse a Provenza de Hugo de Arles, quien dejó a su joven hijo Lothar como rey titular. El breve reinado de Lothair terminó con su muerte en 950. Berengar, por su parte, intentó legitimar su gobierno en Lombardía obligando a Adelaide, la viuda de Lothar. la respectiva hija, nuera y viuda de los últimos tres reyes de Italia, en matrimonio con su hijo Adalbert. En cambio, suplicó la protección de Otto, rey de Alemania, con quien se casó. Berengar aprovechó la oportunidad y se declaró rey, con su hijo como co-rey. Las solicitudes de intervención de Adelaide dieron como resultado la invasión de Otto en 951. Otto recibió el homenaje de la nobleza italiana y asumió el título de Rey de los Lombardos. Forzó a Berengar a rendirle homenaje (952) y se casó con Adelaide. Berengar y su hijo Adalbert siguieron siendo reyes como vasallos de Otto. Después de 960, atacaron al Papa Juan XII, en cuyo llamamiento Otto marchó a Roma y fue coronado emperador (962). Las negociaciones posteriores de John con Berengar hicieron que Otto destituyera al papa y capturara y encarcelara a Berengar en Alemania (963). Su consorte era Willa, la hija de Boso, conde de Arles y Aviñón y margrave de la Toscana; maltrató a Adelaide cuando Berengar la mantuvo cautiva durante varios meses en 951. El cronista Liutprand de Cremona, criado en su corte en Pavia, ofrece varios relatos particularmente vívidos del carácter de Willa. [1] La mantuvieron cautiva en un convento de monjas alemán.

De www.wikipedia.org en Berenger II de Italia

La familia de Bérenger II de ITALIA y Willa d'ARLES [133836] ITALIA (d '), Bérenger II (Adalberto II y Ermengarde de IVREE [133791]), rey de Italia

casado alrededor de 936
ARLES (d '), Willa (Boson & ..) 1) Adalbert, virrey de Italia, se casó con 955 Gerberge de Mâcon

Bibliografía: La sangre de Carlomagno

http://www.francogene.com/quebec--genealogy/133/133836.php

Berengar II d'Ivrea, Rey de Italia M, # 3913, b. circa 900, d. 6 de agosto de 966 Última edición = 10 de mayo de 2003

Berengar II d'Ivrea, rey de Italia nació alrededor del año 900. Era hijo de Abelbreta d'Ivrea y Gisella (?). Se casó con Willa di Toscana, hija de Boson di Toscana, Marchese di Toscana y Willa II di Borgogna, antes de 936. Murió el 6 de agosto de 966. Berengar II d'Ivrea, rey de Italia ganó el título de rey Berengar II de Italia en 950. Fue depuesto como rey de Italia en 963.
Hijos de Berengar II d'Ivrea, Rey de Italia y Willa di Toscana -1. Urraca d'Ivrea + -2. Adalberto, rey de Italia d. c 9721 -2. Rozela d'Ivrea + b. BT 950-960, d. 25 ene 1003

Fuente: http://www.thepeerage.com/p392.htm#i3913

Berenger I de Fuili, Emperador de Italia M, # 113576, d. 924 Última edición = 10 de septiembre de 2005

Berenger I of Fuili, Emperor of Italy was the son of Eberhard of Fuili, Markgraf of Fuili and Gisela d'Aquitaine. He died in 924.1 Berenger I of Fuili, Emperor of Italy gained the title of King Berengar of Italy in 888. (2) He gained the title of Emperor Berengar I of Italy in 915.
Children of Berenger I of Fuili, Emperor of Italy -1. Gisella (?)+ -2. Rosela of Italy d. 1003 (2)

Forrás / Source: http://www.thepeerage.com/p11358.htm#i113576

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berengar_II_of_Italy Link: http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/NORTHERN%20ITALY%20900-1100.htm#BerengarioIIitalydied966B

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berengar_II
Berengar of Ivrea (c. 900 - died July 6, 966), sometimes also referred to as Berengar II of Italy, was margrave of Ivrea, and usurper King of Italy. He was of Lombard descent.
He was a son of Adalbert I of Ivrea and Gisela of Friuli. His maternal grandparents were Berengar I of Italy and Bertila of Spoleto.

From the time of Berengar's successful uprising of the nobles in 945, all real power and patronage in the Kingdom of Italy was concentrated in his hands. Thus, the king's power in Italy was nominal and, following the uprising, Berengar became the effective King of Italy upon the withdrawal to Provence of Hugh of Arles, who left his young son Lothar as titular king. Lothair's brief reign ended upon his death in 950.

His consort was Willa, the daughter of Boso, count of Arles and Avignon and margrave of Tuscany; she mistreated Adelaide when Berengar held her captive for several months in 951. The chronicler Liutprand of Cremona, raised at his court at Pavia, gives several particularly vivid accounts of Willa's character.[1] She was held captive in a German nunnery. son Adalbert

From Wikipedia:
Berengar of Ivrea (c. 900 - died July 6, 966), sometimes also referred to as Berengar II of Italy, was margrave of Ivrea, and usurper King of Italy. He was of Lombard descent.

He was a son of Adalbert I of Ivrea and Gisela of Friuli, and maternal grandson of Berengar I of Italy.

From the time of Berengar's successful uprising of the nobles in 945, all real power and patronage in the Kingdom of Italy was concentrated in his hands. Thus, the king's power in Italy was nominal and Berengar became the effective King of Italy upon the withdrawal to Provence of Hugh of Arles, who left his young son Lothar as titular king. Lothair's brief reign ended upon his death in 950.

Berengar, for his part, then attempted to legitimize his rule in Lombardy by forcing Lothar's widow Adelaide, the respective daughter, daughter-in-law, and widow of the last three kings of Italy, into marriage with his son Adalbert. Instead she entreated the protection of Otto, King of Germany. Berengar then seized the opportunity and declared himself king, with his son as co-king. Adelaide's requests for intervention resulted in Otto's invasion in 951. Otto received the homage of the Italian nobility and assumed the title of a King of the Lombards. He forced Berengar to pay him homage (952) and married Adelaide himself.

Berengar and his son Adalbert remained kings as Otto's vassals. After 960, they attacked Pope John XII, on whose appeal Otto marched into Rome and was crowned emperor (962). John's subsequent negotiations with Berengar caused Otto to depose the pope and capture and imprison Berengar in Germany (963).

His consort was Willa, the daughter of Boso, count of Arles and Avignon and margrave of Tuscany; she mistreated Adelaide when Berengar held her captive for several months in 951. The chronicler Liutprand of Cremona, raised at his court at Pavia, gives several particularly vivid accounts of Willa's character.

Berengar of Ivrea (c. 900 - died July 6, 966), sometimes also referred to as Berengar II of Italy, was margrave of Ivrea, and usurper King of Italy. He was of Lombard descent.
He was a son of Adalbert I of Ivrea and Gisela of Friuli, and maternal grandson of Berengar I of Italy.

From the time of Berengar's successful uprising of the nobles in 945, all real power and patronage in the Kingdom of Italy was concentrated in his hands. Thus, the king's power in Italy was nominal and Berengar became the effective King of Italy upon the withdrawal to Provence of Hugh of Arles, who left his young son Lothar as titular king. Lothair's brief reign ended upon his death in 950.

Berengar, for his part, then attempted to legitimize his rule in Lombardy by forcing Lothar's widow Adelaide, the respective daughter, daughter-in-law, and widow of the last three kings of Italy, into marriage with his son Adalbert. Instead she entreated the protection of Otto, King of Germany. Berengar then seized the opportunity and declared himself king, with his son as co-king. Adelaide's requests for intervention resulted in Otto's invasion in 951. Otto received the homage of the Italian nobility and assumed the title of a King of the Lombards. He forced Berengar to pay him homage (952) and married Adelaide himself.

Berengar and his son Adalbert remained kings as Otto's vassals. After 960, they attacked Pope John XII, on whose appeal Otto marched into Rome and was crowned emperor (962). John's subsequent negotiations with Berengar caused Otto to depose the pope and capture and imprison Berengar in Germany (963).

His consort was Willa, the daughter of Boso, count of Arles and Avignon and margrave of Tuscany; she mistreated Adelaide when Berengar held her captive for several months in 951. The chronicler Liutprand of Cremona, raised at his court at Pavia, gives several particularly vivid accounts of Willa's character.[1] She was held captive in a German nunnery.

 Notes 1.^ Antapodosis ("Book of Retributions") III.1; IV.11-12; V.32. Regnal titles Preceded by Lothar II King of Italy 950–963 Succeeded by Otto I

 External links FMG on Berengar II, the Margrave of Ivrea Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berengar_II_of_Italy" Categories: 966 deaths | House of Ivrea | Margraves of Ivrea | Italian monarchs | 10th-century rulers in Europe

Berengar of Ivrea (c. 900 - died July 6, 966), sometimes also referred to as Berengar II of Italy, was margrave of Ivrea, and usurper King of Italy. He was of Lombard descent. He was a son of Adalbert I of Ivrea and Gisela of Friuli, and maternal grandson of Berengar I of Italy. From the time of Berengar's successful uprising of the nobles in 945, all real power and patronage in the Kingdom of Italy was concentrated in his hands. Thus, the king's power in Italy was nominal and Berengar became the effective King of Italy upon the withdrawal to Provence of Hugh of Arles, who left his young son Lothar as titular king. Lothair's brief reign ended upon his death in 950. Berengar, for his part, then attempted to legitimize his rule in Lombardy by forcing Lothar's widow Adelaide, the respective daughter, daughter-in-law, and widow of the last three kings of Italy, into marriage with his son Adalbert. Instead she entreated the protection of Otto, King of Germany. Berengar then seized the opportunity and declared himself king, with his son as co-king. Adelaide's requests for intervention resulted in Otto's invasion in 951. Otto received the homage of the Italian nobility and assumed the title of a King of the Lombards. He forced Berengar to pay him homage (952) and married Adelaide himself. Berengar and his son Adalbert remained kings as Otto's vassals. After 960, they attacked Pope John XII, on whose appeal Otto marched into Rome and was crowned emperor (962). John's subsequent negotiations with Berengar caused Otto to depose the pope and capture and imprison Berengar in Germany (963). His consort was Willa, the daughter of Boso, count of Arles and Avignon and margrave of Tuscany; she mistreated Adelaide when Berengar held her captive for several months in 951. The chronicler Liutprand of Cremona, raised at his court at Pavia, gives several particularly vivid accounts of Willa's character.[1] She was held captive in a German nunnery.
Wikipedia: Berengar II. (* ca. 900; † 6. August 966 in Bamberg) war Markgraf von Ivrea (925-964) und König von Italien (950-961) (und damit einer der Nationalkönige). Leben [Bearbeiten]
Berengar war der Sohn des Markgrafen Adalbert I. von Ivrea und von Gisela, Tochter des Unruochingers Berengar I., und damit ein Nachkomme Karls des Großen. 925 wurde er als Nachfolger seines Vaters Markgraf von Ivrea.

Er lehnte sich gegen König Hugo I. von Italien auf, dessen Nichte Willa, die Tochter von Boso, Markgraf von Tuscien, er geheiratet hatte, musste aber 940 zum ostfränkischen König Otto I. fliehen. 945 kehrte er mit einem kleinen Heer zurück und wurde von den Städten und Baronen des Landes als Befreier begrüßt.

Nach der Abdankung Hugos im Jahr 946 erhielt zwar dessen 18-jähriger Sohn Lothar II. den Königstitel, aber Berengar II. herrschte an seiner Stelle, bis Lothar 950 plötzlich starb und die lombardischen Herrscher Berengar II. und seinen Sohn Adelbert zu Königen wählten. Als Lothars junge Witwe Adelheid sich weigerte, Adelbert zu heiraten, sperrte Berengar II. sie 951 in einen Turm des Schlosses Garda. Sie entkam, rief Otto I. um Hilfe an. Dieser zog nach Italien, besiegte Berengar II., heiratete Adelheid selbst und ließ sich ohne Krönung zum König der Langobarden erklären. Berengar hatte sich in die Gebirgsfestung San Marino zurückgezogen. Der wieder über die Alpen abziehende Otto ließ seinen Schwiegersohn Konrad den Roten in Italien zurück. Der brachte Berengar durch Verhandlungen dazu, 952 als Vasall Ottos I. zum Augsburger Reichstag zu kommen. Darauf erhielten er und sein Sohn das Königreich Italien unter Abgabe der Markgrafschaft Verona und des Herzogtums Friaul an das Herzogtum Bayern als königliches Lehen.

Während des Aufstands von Ottos Sohn Liudolf 953/54 war die ottonische Herrschaft geschwächt, was Berengar II. dazu nutzte, die abgetrennten Gebiete zurückzuerobern. Dabei ging er auch gegen den Papst und mehrere norditalienische Adlige vor. Als Berengar den Markgrafen Azzo in Canossa belagerte, schickte Otto ein Heer unter seinem zwischenzeitig wieder in die Huld aufgenommenen Liudolf. Dieser drängte den König 957 zurück in seine Festung San Giulio, von wo er bald darauf von seinen eignen Leuten ausgeliefert, aber von Liudolf entlassen wurde. Nach Liudolfs Tod am 6. September 957 übernahm Berengar wieder die Herrschaft in Italien. Als Papst Johannes XII. und die italienischen Adligen Otto erneut um Hilfe anriefen, begab der König sich 961 selbst auf einen Italienzug. Als dieser anrückte, weigerten sich Berengars Truppen zu kämpfen. Im August 961 eroberte Otto nach kurzem Kampf Pavia und erklärte Berengar für abgesetzt. Dieser floh und verschanzte sich auf seiner Festung San Leo im Gebiet von Montefeltro, bis er sich 964 schließlich ergab. Otto I. schickte den Gefangenen nach Bamberg, wo er 966 starb. Seine Gemahlin Willa ging in ein Kloster, seine Söhne starben in der Verbannung. Weblinks [Bearbeiten]

* genealogie-mittelalter.de
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berengar_II_of_Italy

Royal Titles: King of Italy
Berengar of Ivrea (before 913-966), sometimes also referred to as Berengar II of Italy, was margrave of Ivrea, and usurper King of Italy. He was of Lombard descent.
He was a son of Adalbert I of Ivrea and Gisela of Friuli. His maternal grandparents were Berengar I of Italy and Bertila of Spoleto.

From the time of Berengar's successful uprising of the nobles in 945, all real power and patronage in the Kingdom of Italy was concentrated in his hands. Thus, the king's power in Italy was nominal and, following the uprising, Berengar became the effective King of Italy upon the withdrawal to Provence of Hugh of Arles, who left his young son Lothar as titular king. Lothair's brief reign ended upon his death in 950.

Berengar, for his part, then attempted to legitimize his rule in Lombardy by forcing Lothar's widow Adelaide, the respective daughter, daughter-in-law, and widow of the last three kings of Italy, into marriage with his son Adalbert. Instead she entreated the protection of Otto, King of Germany, whom she married. Berengar then seized the opportunity and declared himself king, with his son as co-king. Adelaide's requests for intervention resulted in Otto's invasion in 951, where Berengar was forced to pay homage to the German king (952). Otto, a widower, subsequently married Adelaide himself. Berengar was deposed by Otto, and Northern Italy came under direct control of the German kingdom.

Berengar continued in his position as a vassal of the Empire. Later (from 960) Berengar and his son Adalbert attacked Pope John XII, on whose appeal Otto marched into Rome and was crowned emperor (962). John's subsequent negotiations with Berengar caused Otto to depose the pope and capture and imprison Berengar in Germany (963).

His consort was Willa, the daughter of Boso, count of Arles and Avignon and margrave of Tuscany; she mistreated Adelaide when Berengar held her captive for several months in 951. The chronicler Liutprand of Cremona, raised at his court at Pavia, gives several particularly vivid accounts of Willa's character.[1] She was held captive in a German nunnery.

Berengar of Ivrea (before 913-966), sometimes also referred to as Berengar II of Italy, was margrave of Ivrea, and usurper King of Italy. He was of Lombard descent.

He was a son of Adalbert I of Ivrea and Gisela of Friuli. His maternal grandparents were Berengar I of Italy and Bertila of Spoleto.

From the time of Berengar's successful uprising of the nobles in 945, all real power and patronage in the Kingdom of Italy was concentrated in his hands. Thus, the king's power in Italy was nominal and, following the uprising, Berengar became the effective King of Italy upon the withdrawal to Provence of Hugh of Arles, who left his young son Lothar as titular king. Lothair's brief reign ended upon his death in 950.

Berengar, for his part, then attempted to legitimize his rule in Lombardy by forcing Lothar's widow Adelaide, the respective daughter, daughter-in-law, and widow of the last three kings of Italy, into marriage with his son Adalbert. Instead she entreated the protection of Otto, King of Germany, whom she married. Berengar then seized the opportunity and declared himself king, with his son as co-king. Adelaide's requests for intervention resulted in Otto's invasion in 951. Otto received the homage of the Italian nobility and assumed the title of a King of the Lombards. He forced Berengar to pay him homage (952) and married Adelaide himself.

Berengar and his son Adalbert remained kings as Otto's vassals. After 960, they attacked Pope John XII, on whose appeal Otto marched into Rome and was crowned emperor (962). John's subsequent negotiations with Berengar caused Otto to depose the pope and capture and imprison Berengar in Germany (963).

His consort was Willa, the daughter of Boso, count of Arles and Avignon and margrave of Tuscany; she mistreated Adelaide when Berengar held her captive for several months in 951. The chronicler Liutprand of Cremona, raised at his court at Pavia, gives several particularly vivid accounts of Willa's character.[1] She was held captive in a German nunnery.

Father: Adelbert di Ivrea Mother: Gisele de Friuli
Aliases: Berenger of Ivrea II

Title: BET 950 AND 961 in King of Italy, Rome, Roma, Italy Title: Marquis of Ivrea, Torino, Piedmont, Italy Alt. Birth: ABT 900 in Lombardy, Italy Alt. Death: 6 AUG 961 in Bamberg, Oberfranken, Bavaria, Schwaben, Germany Spouses & Children Willa de Medici (Wife) Marriage: 936 in Milan, Milano, Lombardy, Italy Children:

1. DescendantsAdalbert I di Lombardy 2. DescendantsRosele Lombardy 3. DescendantsGerberga d'Ivree 4. DescendantsUrracca Lombardy
Berengar of Ivrea (before 913-966), sometimes also referred to as Berengar II of Italy, was margrave of Ivrea, and usurper King of Italy. He was of Lombard descent.

He was a son of Adalbert I of Ivrea and Gisela of Friuli. His maternal grandparents were Berengar I of Italy and Bertila of Spoleto.

From the time of Berengar's successful uprising of the nobles in 945, all real power and patronage in the Kingdom of Italy was concentrated in his hands. Thus, the king's power in Italy was nominal and, following the uprising, Berengar became the effective King of Italy upon the withdrawal to Provence of Hugh of Arles, who left his young son Lothar as titular king. Lothair's brief reign ended upon his death in 950.

Berengar, for his part, then attempted to legitimize his rule in Lombardy by forcing Lothar's widow Adelaide, the respective daughter, daughter-in-law, and widow of the last three kings of Italy, into marriage with his son Adalbert. Instead she entreated the protection of Otto, King of Germany, whom she married. Berengar then seized the opportunity and declared himself king, with his son as co-king. Adelaide's requests for intervention resulted in Otto's invasion in 951. Otto received the homage of the Italian nobility and assumed the title of a King of the Lombards. He forced Berengar to pay him homage (952) and married Adelaide himself.

Berengar and his son Adalbert remained kings as Otto's vassals. After 960, they attacked Pope John XII, on whose appeal Otto marched into Rome and was crowned emperor (962). John's subsequent negotiations with Berengar caused Otto to depose the pope and capture and imprison Berengar in Germany (963).

Berengar of Ivrea (before 913-966), sometimes also referred to as Berengar II of Italy, was margrave of Ivrea, and usurper King of Italy. He was of Lombard descent.
He was a son of Adalbert I of Ivrea and Gisela of Friuli. His maternal grandparents were Berengar I of Italy and Bertila of Spoleto.

From the time of Berengar's successful uprising of the nobles in 945, all real power and patronage in the Kingdom of Italy was concentrated in his hands. Thus, the king's power in Italy was nominal and, following the uprising, Berengar became the effective King of Italy upon the withdrawal to Provence of Hugh of Arles, who left his young son Lothar as titular king. Lothair's brief reign ended upon his death in 950.

Berengar, for his part, then attempted to legitimize his rule in Lombardy by forcing Lothar's widow Adelaide, the respective daughter, daughter-in-law, and widow of the last three kings of Italy, into marriage with his son Adalbert. Instead she entreated the protection of Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor, whom she married. Berengar then seized the opportunity and declared himself king, with his son as co-king. Adelaide's requests for intervention resulted in Otto I's invasion in 951, where Berengar was forced to pay homage to the Emperor (952). Otto, a widower, subsequently married Adelaide himself. Berengar was deposed by Otto, and Northern Italy came under direct control of the Holy Roman Empire.

Berengar continued in his position as a vassal of the Empire. Later (from 960) Berengar and his son Adalbert attacked Pope John XII, on whose appeal Otto marched into Rome and was crowned emperor (962). John's subsequent negotiations with Berengar caused Otto to depose the pope and capture and imprison Berengar in Germany (963).

His consort was Willa, the daughter of Boso, count of Arles and Avignon and margrave of Tuscany; she mistreated Adelaide when Berengar held her captive for several months in 951. The chronicler Liutprand of Cremona, raised at his court at Pavia, gives several particularly vivid accounts of Willa's character.[1] She was held captive in a German nunnery.

Berengar of Ivrea (before 913-966), sometimes also referred to as Berengar II of Italy, was margrave of Ivrea, and usurper King of Italy. He was of Lombard descent.
He was a son of Adalbert I of Ivrea and Gisela of Friuli. His maternal grandparents were Berengar I of Italy and Bertila of Spoleto.

From the time of Berengar's successful uprising of the nobles in 945, all real power and patronage in the Kingdom of Italy was concentrated in his hands. Thus, the king's power in Italy was nominal and, following the uprising, Berengar became the effective King of Italy upon the withdrawal to Provence of Hugh of Arles, who left his young son Lothar as titular king. Lothair's brief reign ended upon his death in 950.

Berengar, for his part, then attempted to legitimize his rule in Lombardy by forcing Lothar's widow Adelaide, the respective daughter, daughter-in-law, and widow of the last three kings of Italy, into marriage with his son Adalbert. Instead she entreated the protection of Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor, whom she married. Berengar then seized the opportunity and declared himself king, with his son as co-king. Adelaide's requests for intervention resulted in Otto I's invasion in 951, where Berengar was forced to pay homage to the Emperor (952). Otto, a widower, subsequently married Adelaide himself. Berengar was deposed by Otto, and Northern Italy came under direct control of the Holy Roman Empire.

Berengar continued in his position as a vassal of the Empire. Later (from 960) Berengar and his son Adalbert attacked Pope John XII, on whose appeal Otto marched into Rome and was crowned emperor (962). John's subsequent negotiations with Berengar caused Otto to depose the pope and capture and imprison Berengar in Germany (963).

His consort was Willa, the daughter of Boso, count of Arles and Avignon and margrave of Tuscany; she mistreated Adelaide when Berengar held her captive for several months in 951. The chronicler Liutprand of Cremona, raised at his court at Pavia, gives several particularly vivid accounts of Willa's character.[1] She was held captive in a German nunnery.

Berengar II of Italy From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Berengar of Ivrea (before 913-966), sometimes also referred to as Berengar II of Italy, was margrave of Ivrea, and usurper King of Italy. He was of Lombard descent. He was a son of Adalbert I of Ivrea and Gisela of Friuli. His maternal grandparents were Berengar I of Italy and Bertila of Spoleto. From the time of Berengar's successful uprising of the nobles in 945, all real power and patronage in the Kingdom of Italy was concentrated in his hands. Thus, the king's power in Italy was nominal and, following the uprising, Berengar became the effective King of Italy upon the withdrawal to Provence of Hugh of Arles, who left his young son Lothar as titular king. Lothair's brief reign ended upon his death in 950. Berengar, for his part, then attempted to legitimize his rule in Lombardy by forcing Lothar's widow Adelaide, the respective daughter, daughter-in-law, and widow of the last three kings of Italy, into marriage with his son Adalbert. Instead she entreated the protection of Otto, King of Germany, whom she married. Berengar then seized the opportunity and declared himself king, with his son as co-king. Adelaide's requests for intervention resulted in Otto's invasion in 951. Otto received the homage of the Italian nobility and assumed the title of a King of the Lombards. He forced Berengar to pay him homage (952) and married Adelaide himself. Berengar and his son Adalbert remained kings as Otto's vassals. After 960, they attacked Pope John XII, on whose appeal Otto marched into Rome and was crowned emperor (962). John's subsequent negotiations with Berengar caused Otto to depose the pope and capture and imprison Berengar in Germany (963). His consort was Willa, the daughter of Boso, count of Arles and Avignon and margrave of Tuscany; she mistreated Adelaide when Berengar held her captive for several months in 951. The chronicler Liutprand of Cremona, raised at his court at Pavia, gives several particularly vivid accounts of Willa's character.[1] She was held captive in a German nunnery.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berengar_of_Ivrea
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berengar_II_of_Italy
http://www.thepeerage.com/p7514.htm#i75135 Berengar II d'Ivrea, King of Italy M, #3913, b. circa 900, d. 6 August 966
Last Edited=10 May 2003

Berengar II d'Ivrea, King of Italy was born circa 900. He was the son of Abelbreta d'Ivrea and Gisella (?). He married Willa di Toscana, daughter of Boson di Toscana, Marchese di Toscana and Willa II di Borgogna, before 936. He died on 6 August 966. Berengar II d'Ivrea, King of Italy gained the title of King Berengar II of Italy in 950. He was deposed as King of Italy in 963.
Children of Berengar II d'Ivrea, King of Italy and Willa di Toscana Urraca d'Ivrea+ Adalbert, King of Italy1 d. c 972 Rozela d'Ivrea+ b. bt 950 - 960, d. 25 Jan 1003

Citations [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genealogical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1989), page 98. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World.

Berengar of Ivrea (before 913-966), sometimes also referred to as Berengar II of Italy, was margrave of Ivrea, and usurper King of Italy. He was of Lombard descent.
He was a son of Adalbert I of Ivrea and Gisela of Friuli. His maternal grandparents were Berengar I of Italy and Bertila of Spoleto.

From the time of Berengar's successful uprising of the nobles in 945, all real power and patronage in the Kingdom of Italy was concentrated in his hands. Thus, the king's power in Italy was nominal and, following the uprising, Berengar became the effective King of Italy upon the withdrawal to Provence of Hugh of Arles, who left his young son Lothar as titular king. Lothair's brief reign ended upon his death in 950.

Berengar, for his part, then attempted to legitimize his rule in Lombardy by forcing Lothar's widow Adelaide, the respective daughter, daughter-in-law, and widow of the last three kings of Italy, into marriage with his son Adalbert. Instead she entreated the protection of Otto, King of Germany, whom she married. Berengar then seized the opportunity and declared himself king, with his son as co-king. Adelaide's requests for intervention resulted in Otto's invasion in 951. Otto received the homage of the Italian nobility and assumed the title of a King of the Lombards. He forced Berengar to pay him homage (952) and married Adelaide himself.

Berengar and his son Adalbert remained kings as Otto's vassals. After 960, they attacked Pope John XII, on whose appeal Otto marched into Rome and was crowned emperor (962). John's subsequent negotiations with Berengar caused Otto to depose the pope and capture and imprison Berengar in Germany (963).

Berengario II di Ivrea http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berengario_II_di_Ivrea Berengario II (ca. 900 – Bamberga, 6 luglio 966) fu marchese d'Ivrea dal 928 al 950 e re d'Italia dal 950 al 961. --------------------- Berengar of Ivrea (c. 900 - died July 6, 966), sometimes also referred to as Berengar II of Italy, was margrave of Ivrea, and usurper King of Italy. He was of Lombard descent.
He was a son of Adalbert I of Ivrea and Gisela of Friuli. His maternal grandparents were Berengar I of Italy and Bertila of Spoleto. -------------------- Berengar II of Italy

Berengar of Ivrea (before 913-966), sometimes also referred to as Berengar II of Italy, was margrave of Ivrea, and usurper King of Italy. He was of Lombard descent.

He was a son of Adalbert I of Ivrea and Gisela of Friuli. His maternal grandparents were Berengar I of Italy and Bertila of Spoleto.

From the time of Berengar's successful uprising of the nobles in 945, all real power and patronage in the Kingdom of Italy was concentrated in his hands. Thus, the king's power in Italy was nominal and, following the uprising, Berengar became the effective King of Italy upon the withdrawal to Provence of Hugh of Arles, who left his young son Lothar as titular king. Lothair's brief reign ended upon his death in 950.

Berengar, for his part, then attempted to legitimize his rule in Lombardy by forcing Lothar's widow Adelaide, the respective daughter, daughter-in-law, and widow of the last three kings of Italy, into marriage with his son Adalbert. Instead she entreated the protection of Otto, King of Germany, whom she married. Berengar then seized the opportunity and declared himself king, with his son as co-king. Adelaide's requests for intervention resulted in Otto's invasion in 951. Otto received the homage of the Italian nobility and assumed the title of a King of the Lombards. He forced Berengar to pay him homage (952) and married Adelaide himself.

Berengar and his son Adalbert remained kings as Otto's vassals. After 960, they attacked Pope John XII, on whose appeal Otto marched into Rome and was crowned emperor (962). John's subsequent negotiations with Berengar caused Otto to depose the pope and capture and imprison Berengar in Germany (963).

His consort was Willa, the daughter of Boso, count of Arles and Avignon and margrave of Tuscany; she mistreated Adelaide when Berengar held her captive for several months in 951. The chronicler Liutprand of Cremona, raised at his court at Pavia, gives several particularly vivid accounts of Willa's character. She was held captive in a German nunnery.

Yrke: Kung av Italien 950-961 Far: Adelbert av Ivrea (- 928) Mor: Gisela av Italien

Född: omkring 900 Ivrea, Italien 1) Död: 966-08-06 Barnberg, Tyskland 1)

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Familj med Willa av Arles (910 - 966) Barn: Rosalie av Italien (955 - 1003)

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Källor

1) Directory of Royal Genealogical Data, Hull, England

Berengar II of Italy From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search "Berengar II" redirects here. For the margrave of Neustria, see Berengar II of Neustria.
Berengar of Ivrea (before 913 - died July 6, 966), sometimes also referred to as Berengar II of Italy, was margrave of Ivrea, and usurper King of Italy. He was of Lombard descent.

He was a son of Adalbert I of Ivrea and Gisela of Friuli. His maternal grandparents were Berengar I of Italy and Bertila of Spoleto.

From the time of Berengar's successful uprising of the nobles in 945, all real power and patronage in the Kingdom of Italy was concentrated in his hands. Thus, the king's power in Italy was nominal and, following the uprising, Berengar became the effective King of Italy upon the withdrawal to Provence of Hugh of Arles, who left his young son Lothar as titular king. Lothair's brief reign ended upon his death in 950.

Berengar, for his part, then attempted to legitimize his rule in Lombardy by forcing Lothar's widow Adelaide, the respective daughter, daughter-in-law, and widow of the last three kings of Italy, into marriage with his son Adalbert. Instead she entreated the protection of Otto, King of Germany, whom she married. Berengar then seized the opportunity and declared himself king, with his son as co-king. Adelaide's requests for intervention resulted in Otto's invasion in 951. Otto received the homage of the Italian nobility and assumed the title of a King of the Lombards. He forced Berengar to pay him homage (952) and married Adelaide himself.

Berengar and his son Adalbert remained kings as Otto's vassals. After 960, they attacked Pope John XII, on whose appeal Otto marched into Rome and was crowned emperor (962). John's subsequent negotiations with Berengar caused Otto to depose the pope and capture and imprison Berengar in Germany (963).

His consort was Willa, the daughter of Boso, count of Arles and Avignon and margrave of Tuscany; she mistreated Adelaide when Berengar held her captive for several months in 951. The chronicler Liutprand of Cremona, raised at his court at Pavia, gives several particularly vivid accounts of Willa's character.[1] She was held captive in a German nunnery.

 Notes

1. ^ Antapodosis ("Book of Retributions") III.1; IV.11-12; V.32.
Berengar of Ivrea (before 913-966), sometimes also referred to as Berengar II of Italy, was margrave of Ivrea, and usurper King of Italy. He was of Lombard descent. He was a son of Adalbert I of Ivrea and Gisela of Friuli. His maternal grandparents were Berengar I of Italy and Bertila of Spoleto. From the time of Berengar's successful uprising of the nobles in 945, all real power and patronage in the Kingdom of Italy was concentrated in his hands. Thus, the king's power in Italy was nominal and, following the uprising, Berengar became the effective King of Italy upon the withdrawal to Provence of Hugh of Arles, who left his young son Lothar as titular king. Lothair's brief reign ended upon his death in 950. Berengar, for his part, then attempted to legitimize his rule in Lombardy by forcing Lothar's widow Adelaide, the respective daughter, daughter-in-law, and widow of the last three kings of Italy, into marriage with his son Adalbert. Instead she entreated the protection of Otto, King of Germany, whom she married. Berengar then seized the opportunity and declared himself king, with his son as co-king. Adelaide's requests for intervention resulted in Otto's invasion in 951. Otto received the homage of the Italian nobility and assumed the title of a King of the Lombards. He forced Berengar to pay him homage (952) and married Adelaide himself. Berengar and his son Adalbert remained kings as Otto's vassals. After 960, they attacked Pope John XII, on whose appeal Otto marched into Rome and was crowned emperor (962). John's subsequent negotiations with Berengar caused Otto to depose the pope and capture and imprison Berengar in Germany (963). His consort was Willa, the daughter of Boso, count of Arles and Avignon and margrave of Tuscany; she mistreated Adelaide when Berengar held her captive for several months in 951. The chronicler Liutprand of Cremona, raised at his court at Pavia, gives several particularly vivid accounts of Willa's character.[1] She was held captive in a German nunnery.

From www.wikipedia.org at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berenger_II_of_Italy --------------------

The family of Bérenger II d'ITALIE and Willa d'ARLES [133836] ITALIE (d'), Bérenger II (Adalbert II & Ermengarde d'IVRÉE [133791]), roi d'Italie

•married about 936 ARLES (d'), Willa (Boson & ..) 1) Adalbert, vice-roi d'Italie, married about 955 Gerberge de MÂCON

Bibliographie : Le Sang de Charlemagne

http://www.francogene.com/quebec--genealogy/133/133836.php

Berengar II d'Ivrea, King of Italy M, #3913, b. circa 900, d. 6 August 966 Last Edited=10 May 2003

Berengar II d'Ivrea, King of Italy was born circa 900. He was the son of Abelbreta d'Ivrea and Gisella (?). He married Willa di Toscana, daughter of Boson di Toscana, Marchese di Toscana and Willa II di Borgogna, before 936. He died on 6 August 966. Berengar II d'Ivrea, King of Italy gained the title of King Berengar II of Italy in 950. He was deposed as King of Italy in 963.
Children of Berengar II d'Ivrea, King of Italy and Willa di Toscana -1. Urraca d'Ivrea+ -2. Adalbert, King of Italy d. c 9721 -2. Rozela d'Ivrea+ b. bt 950 - 960, d. 25 Jan 1003

Forrás / Source: http://www.thepeerage.com/p392.htm#i3913

Berenger I of Fuili, Emperor of Italy M, #113576, d. 924 Last Edited=10 Sep 2005

Berenger I of Fuili, Emperor of Italy was the son of Eberhard of Fuili, Markgraf of Fuili and Gisela d'Aquitaine. He died in 924.1 Berenger I of Fuili, Emperor of Italy gained the title of King Berengar of Italy in 888. (2) He gained the title of Emperor Berengar I of Italy in 915.
Children of Berenger I of Fuili, Emperor of Italy -1. Gisella (?)+ -2. Rosela of Italy d. 1003 (2)

Forrás / Source: http://www.thepeerage.com/p11358.htm#i113576

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berengar_II_of_Italy Link: http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/NORTHERN%20ITALY%20900-1100.htm#BerengarioIIitalydied966B -------------------- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berengar_II -------------------- Berengar of Ivrea (c. 900 - died July 6, 966), sometimes also referred to as Berengar II of Italy, was margrave of Ivrea, and usurper King of Italy. He was of Lombard descent.

He was a son of Adalbert I of Ivrea and Gisela of Friuli. His maternal grandparents were Berengar I of Italy and Bertila of Spoleto.

From the time of Berengar's successful uprising of the nobles in 945, all real power and patronage in the Kingdom of Italy was concentrated in his hands. Thus, the king's power in Italy was nominal and, following the uprising, Berengar became the effective King of Italy upon the withdrawal to Provence of Hugh of Arles, who left his young son Lothar as titular king. Lothair's brief reign ended upon his death in 950.

His consort was Willa, the daughter of Boso, count of Arles and Avignon and margrave of Tuscany; she mistreated Adelaide when Berengar held her captive for several months in 951. The chronicler Liutprand of Cremona, raised at his court at Pavia, gives several particularly vivid accounts of Willa's character.[1] She was held captive in a German nunnery. son Adalbert -------------------- From Wikipedia:

Berengar of Ivrea (c. 900 - died July 6, 966), sometimes also referred to as Berengar II of Italy, was margrave of Ivrea, and usurper King of Italy. He was of Lombard descent.

He was a son of Adalbert I of Ivrea and Gisela of Friuli, and maternal grandson of Berengar I of Italy.

From the time of Berengar's successful uprising of the nobles in 945, all real power and patronage in the Kingdom of Italy was concentrated in his hands. Thus, the king's power in Italy was nominal and Berengar became the effective King of Italy upon the withdrawal to Provence of Hugh of Arles, who left his young son Lothar as titular king. Lothair's brief reign ended upon his death in 950.

Berengar, for his part, then attempted to legitimize his rule in Lombardy by forcing Lothar's widow Adelaide, the respective daughter, daughter-in-law, and widow of the last three kings of Italy, into marriage with his son Adalbert. Instead she entreated the protection of Otto, King of Germany. Berengar then seized the opportunity and declared himself king, with his son as co-king. Adelaide's requests for intervention resulted in Otto's invasion in 951. Otto received the homage of the Italian nobility and assumed the title of a King of the Lombards. He forced Berengar to pay him homage (952) and married Adelaide himself.

Berengar and his son Adalbert remained kings as Otto's vassals. After 960, they attacked Pope John XII, on whose appeal Otto marched into Rome and was crowned emperor (962). John's subsequent negotiations with Berengar caused Otto to depose the pope and capture and imprison Berengar in Germany (963).

His consort was Willa, the daughter of Boso, count of Arles and Avignon and margrave of Tuscany; she mistreated Adelaide when Berengar held her captive for several months in 951. The chronicler Liutprand of Cremona, raised at his court at Pavia, gives several particularly vivid accounts of Willa's character. -------------------- Berengar of Ivrea (c. 900 - died July 6, 966), sometimes also referred to as Berengar II of Italy, was margrave of Ivrea, and usurper King of Italy. He was of Lombard descent.

He was a son of Adalbert I of Ivrea and Gisela of Friuli, and maternal grandson of Berengar I of Italy.

From the time of Berengar's successful uprising of the nobles in 945, all real power and patronage in the Kingdom of Italy was concentrated in his hands. Thus, the king's power in Italy was nominal and Berengar became the effective King of Italy upon the withdrawal to Provence of Hugh of Arles, who left his young son Lothar as titular king. Lothair's brief reign ended upon his death in 950.

Berengar, for his part, then attempted to legitimize his rule in Lombardy by forcing Lothar's widow Adelaide, the respective daughter, daughter-in-law, and widow of the last three kings of Italy, into marriage with his son Adalbert. Instead she entreated the protection of Otto, King of Germany. Berengar then seized the opportunity and declared himself king, with his son as co-king. Adelaide's requests for intervention resulted in Otto's invasion in 951. Otto received the homage of the Italian nobility and assumed the title of a King of the Lombards. He forced Berengar to pay him homage (952) and married Adelaide himself.

Berengar and his son Adalbert remained kings as Otto's vassals. After 960, they attacked Pope John XII, on whose appeal Otto marched into Rome and was crowned emperor (962). John's subsequent negotiations with Berengar caused Otto to depose the pope and capture and imprison Berengar in Germany (963).

His consort was Willa, the daughter of Boso, count of Arles and Avignon and margrave of Tuscany; she mistreated Adelaide when Berengar held her captive for several months in 951. The chronicler Liutprand of Cremona, raised at his court at Pavia, gives several particularly vivid accounts of Willa's character.[1] She was held captive in a German nunnery.

 Notes 1.^ Antapodosis ("Book of Retributions") III.1; IV.11-12; V.32. Regnal titles Preceded by Lothar II King of Italy 950–963 Succeeded by Otto I

 External links FMG on Berengar II, the Margrave of Ivrea Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berengar_II_of_Italy" Categories: 966 deaths | House of Ivrea | Margraves of Ivrea | Italian monarchs | 10th-century rulers in Europe -------------------- Berengar of Ivrea (c. 900 - died July 6, 966), sometimes also referred to as Berengar II of Italy, was margrave of Ivrea, and usurper King of Italy. He was of Lombard descent. He was a son of Adalbert I of Ivrea and Gisela of Friuli, and maternal grandson of Berengar I of Italy. From the time of Berengar's successful uprising of the nobles in 945, all real power and patronage in the Kingdom of Italy was concentrated in his hands. Thus, the king's power in Italy was nominal and Berengar became the effective King of Italy upon the withdrawal to Provence of Hugh of Arles, who left his young son Lothar as titular king. Lothair's brief reign ended upon his death in 950. Berengar, for his part, then attempted to legitimize his rule in Lombardy by forcing Lothar's widow Adelaide, the respective daughter, daughter-in-law, and widow of the last three kings of Italy, into marriage with his son Adalbert. Instead she entreated the protection of Otto, King of Germany. Berengar then seized the opportunity and declared himself king, with his son as co-king. Adelaide's requests for intervention resulted in Otto's invasion in 951. Otto received the homage of the Italian nobility and assumed the title of a King of the Lombards. He forced Berengar to pay him homage (952) and married Adelaide himself. Berengar and his son Adalbert remained kings as Otto's vassals. After 960, they attacked Pope John XII, on whose appeal Otto marched into Rome and was crowned emperor (962). John's subsequent negotiations with Berengar caused Otto to depose the pope and capture and imprison Berengar in Germany (963). His consort was Willa, the daughter of Boso, count of Arles and Avignon and margrave of Tuscany; she mistreated Adelaide when Berengar held her captive for several months in 951. The chronicler Liutprand of Cremona, raised at his court at Pavia, gives several particularly vivid accounts of Willa's character.[1] She was held captive in a German nunnery. -------------------- Wikipedia: Berengar II. (* ca. 900; † 6. August 966 in Bamberg) war Markgraf von Ivrea (925-964) und König von Italien (950-961) (und damit einer der Nationalkönige). Leben [Bearbeiten]

Berengar war der Sohn des Markgrafen Adalbert I. von Ivrea und von Gisela, Tochter des Unruochingers Berengar I., und damit ein Nachkomme Karls des Großen. 925 wurde er als Nachfolger seines Vaters Markgraf von Ivrea.

Er lehnte sich gegen König Hugo I. von Italien auf, dessen Nichte Willa, die Tochter von Boso, Markgraf von Tuscien, er geheiratet hatte, musste aber 940 zum ostfränkischen König Otto I. fliehen. 945 kehrte er mit einem kleinen Heer zurück und wurde von den Städten und Baronen des Landes als Befreier begrüßt.

Nach der Abdankung Hugos im Jahr 946 erhielt zwar dessen 18-jähriger Sohn Lothar II. den Königstitel, aber Berengar II. herrschte an seiner Stelle, bis Lothar 950 plötzlich starb und die lombardischen Herrscher Berengar II. und seinen Sohn Adelbert zu Königen wählten. Als Lothars junge Witwe Adelheid sich weigerte, Adelbert zu heiraten, sperrte Berengar II. sie 951 in einen Turm des Schlosses Garda. Sie entkam, rief Otto I. um Hilfe an. Dieser zog nach Italien, besiegte Berengar II., heiratete Adelheid selbst und ließ sich ohne Krönung zum König der Langobarden erklären. Berengar hatte sich in die Gebirgsfestung San Marino zurückgezogen. Der wieder über die Alpen abziehende Otto ließ seinen Schwiegersohn Konrad den Roten in Italien zurück. Der brachte Berengar durch Verhandlungen dazu, 952 als Vasall Ottos I. zum Augsburger Reichstag zu kommen. Darauf erhielten er und sein Sohn das Königreich Italien unter Abgabe der Markgrafschaft Verona und des Herzogtums Friaul an das Herzogtum Bayern als königliches Lehen.

Während des Aufstands von Ottos Sohn Liudolf 953/54 war die ottonische Herrschaft geschwächt, was Berengar II. dazu nutzte, die abgetrennten Gebiete zurückzuerobern. Dabei ging er auch gegen den Papst und mehrere norditalienische Adlige vor. Als Berengar den Markgrafen Azzo in Canossa belagerte, schickte Otto ein Heer unter seinem zwischenzeitig wieder in die Huld aufgenommenen Liudolf. Dieser drängte den König 957 zurück in seine Festung San Giulio, von wo er bald darauf von seinen eignen Leuten ausgeliefert, aber von Liudolf entlassen wurde. Nach Liudolfs Tod am 6. September 957 übernahm Berengar wieder die Herrschaft in Italien. Als Papst Johannes XII. und die italienischen Adligen Otto erneut um Hilfe anriefen, begab der König sich 961 selbst auf einen Italienzug. Als dieser anrückte, weigerten sich Berengars Truppen zu kämpfen. Im August 961 eroberte Otto nach kurzem Kampf Pavia und erklärte Berengar für abgesetzt. Dieser floh und verschanzte sich auf seiner Festung San Leo im Gebiet von Montefeltro, bis er sich 964 schließlich ergab. Otto I. schickte den Gefangenen nach Bamberg, wo er 966 starb. Seine Gemahlin Willa ging in ein Kloster, seine Söhne starben in der Verbannung. Weblinks [Bearbeiten]

* genealogie-mittelalter.de
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berengar_II_of_Italy -------------------- Royal Titles: King of Italy -------------------- Berengar of Ivrea (before 913-966), sometimes also referred to as Berengar II of Italy, was margrave of Ivrea, and usurper King of Italy. He was of Lombard descent.

He was a son of Adalbert I of Ivrea and Gisela of Friuli. His maternal grandparents were Berengar I of Italy and Bertila of Spoleto.

From the time of Berengar's successful uprising of the nobles in 945, all real power and patronage in the Kingdom of Italy was concentrated in his hands. Thus, the king's power in Italy was nominal and, following the uprising, Berengar became the effective King of Italy upon the withdrawal to Provence of Hugh of Arles, who left his young son Lothar as titular king. Lothair's brief reign ended upon his death in 950.

Berengar, for his part, then attempted to legitimize his rule in Lombardy by forcing Lothar's widow Adelaide, the respective daughter, daughter-in-law, and widow of the last three kings of Italy, into marriage with his son Adalbert. Instead she entreated the protection of Otto, King of Germany, whom she married. Berengar then seized the opportunity and declared himself king, with his son as co-king. Adelaide's requests for intervention resulted in Otto's invasion in 951, where Berengar was forced to pay homage to the German king (952). Otto, a widower, subsequently married Adelaide himself. Berengar was deposed by Otto, and Northern Italy came under direct control of the German kingdom.

Berengar continued in his position as a vassal of the Empire. Later (from 960) Berengar and his son Adalbert attacked Pope John XII, on whose appeal Otto marched into Rome and was crowned emperor (962). John's subsequent negotiations with Berengar caused Otto to depose the pope and capture and imprison Berengar in Germany (963).

His consort was Willa, the daughter of Boso, count of Arles and Avignon and margrave of Tuscany; she mistreated Adelaide when Berengar held her captive for several months in 951. The chronicler Liutprand of Cremona, raised at his court at Pavia, gives several particularly vivid accounts of Willa's character.[1] She was held captive in a German nunnery.

Berengar of Ivrea (before 913-966), sometimes also referred to as Berengar II of Italy, was margrave of Ivrea, and usurper King of Italy. He was of Lombard descent.

He was a son of Adalbert I of Ivrea and Gisela of Friuli. His maternal grandparents were Berengar I of Italy and Bertila of Spoleto.

From the time of Berengar's successful uprising of the nobles in 945, all real power and patronage in the Kingdom of Italy was concentrated in his hands. Thus, the king's power in Italy was nominal and, following the uprising, Berengar became the effective King of Italy upon the withdrawal to Provence of Hugh of Arles, who left his young son Lothar as titular king. Lothair's brief reign ended upon his death in 950.

Berengar, for his part, then attempted to legitimize his rule in Lombardy by forcing Lothar's widow Adelaide, the respective daughter, daughter-in-law, and widow of the last three kings of Italy, into marriage with his son Adalbert. Instead she entreated the protection of Otto, King of Germany, whom she married. Berengar then seized the opportunity and declared himself king, with his son as co-king. Adelaide's requests for intervention resulted in Otto's invasion in 951. Otto received the homage of the Italian nobility and assumed the title of a King of the Lombards. He forced Berengar to pay him homage (952) and married Adelaide himself.

Berengar and his son Adalbert remained kings as Otto's vassals. After 960, they attacked Pope John XII, on whose appeal Otto marched into Rome and was crowned emperor (962). John's subsequent negotiations with Berengar caused Otto to depose the pope and capture and imprison Berengar in Germany (963).

His consort was Willa, the daughter of Boso, count of Arles and Avignon and margrave of Tuscany; she mistreated Adelaide when Berengar held her captive for several months in 951. The chronicler Liutprand of Cremona, raised at his court at Pavia, gives several particularly vivid accounts of Willa's character.[1] She was held captive in a German nunnery. -------------------- Father: Adelbert di Ivrea Mother: Gisele de Friuli

Aliases: Berenger of Ivrea II

Title: BET 950 AND 961 in King of Italy, Rome, Roma, Italy Title: Marquis of Ivrea, Torino, Piedmont, Italy Alt. Birth: ABT 900 in Lombardy, Italy Alt. Death: 6 AUG 961 in Bamberg, Oberfranken, Bavaria, Schwaben, Germany Spouses & Children Willa de Medici (Wife) Marriage: 936 in Milan, Milano, Lombardy, Italy Children:

1. DescendantsAdalbert I di Lombardy 2. DescendantsRosele Lombardy 3. DescendantsGerberga d'Ivree 4. DescendantsUrracca Lombardy
Berengar of Ivrea (before 913-966), sometimes also referred to as Berengar II of Italy, was margrave of Ivrea, and usurper King of Italy. He was of Lombard descent.

He was a son of Adalbert I of Ivrea and Gisela of Friuli. His maternal grandparents were Berengar I of Italy and Bertila of Spoleto.

From the time of Berengar's successful uprising of the nobles in 945, all real power and patronage in the Kingdom of Italy was concentrated in his hands. Thus, the king's power in Italy was nominal and, following the uprising, Berengar became the effective King of Italy upon the withdrawal to Provence of Hugh of Arles, who left his young son Lothar as titular king. Lothair's brief reign ended upon his death in 950.

Berengar, for his part, then attempted to legitimize his rule in Lombardy by forcing Lothar's widow Adelaide, the respective daughter, daughter-in-law, and widow of the last three kings of Italy, into marriage with his son Adalbert. Instead she entreated the protection of Otto, King of Germany, whom she married. Berengar then seized the opportunity and declared himself king, with his son as co-king. Adelaide's requests for intervention resulted in Otto's invasion in 951. Otto received the homage of the Italian nobility and assumed the title of a King of the Lombards. He forced Berengar to pay him homage (952) and married Adelaide himself.

Berengar and his son Adalbert remained kings as Otto's vassals. After 960, they attacked Pope John XII, on whose appeal Otto marched into Rome and was crowned emperor (962). John's subsequent negotiations with Berengar caused Otto to depose the pope and capture and imprison Berengar in Germany (963). -------------------- Berengar of Ivrea (before 913-966), sometimes also referred to as Berengar II of Italy, was margrave of Ivrea, and usurper King of Italy. He was of Lombard descent.

He was a son of Adalbert I of Ivrea and Gisela of Friuli. His maternal grandparents were Berengar I of Italy and Bertila of Spoleto.

From the time of Berengar's successful uprising of the nobles in 945, all real power and patronage in the Kingdom of Italy was concentrated in his hands. Thus, the king's power in Italy was nominal and, following the uprising, Berengar became the effective King of Italy upon the withdrawal to Provence of Hugh of Arles, who left his young son Lothar as titular king. Lothair's brief reign ended upon his death in 950.

Berengar, for his part, then attempted to legitimize his rule in Lombardy by forcing Lothar's widow Adelaide, the respective daughter, daughter-in-law, and widow of the last three kings of Italy, into marriage with his son Adalbert. Instead she entreated the protection of Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor, whom she married. Berengar then seized the opportunity and declared himself king, with his son as co-king. Adelaide's requests for intervention resulted in Otto I's invasion in 951, where Berengar was forced to pay homage to the Emperor (952). Otto, a widower, subsequently married Adelaide himself. Berengar was deposed by Otto, and Northern Italy came under direct control of the Holy Roman Empire.

Berengar continued in his position as a vassal of the Empire. Later (from 960) Berengar and his son Adalbert attacked Pope John XII, on whose appeal Otto marched into Rome and was crowned emperor (962). John's subsequent negotiations with Berengar caused Otto to depose the pope and capture and imprison Berengar in Germany (963).

His consort was Willa, the daughter of Boso, count of Arles and Avignon and margrave of Tuscany; she mistreated Adelaide when Berengar held her captive for several months in 951. The chronicler Liutprand of Cremona, raised at his court at Pavia, gives several particularly vivid accounts of Willa's character.[1] She was held captive in a German nunnery. -------------------- Berengar of Ivrea (before 913-966), sometimes also referred to as Berengar II of Italy, was margrave of Ivrea, and usurper King of Italy. He was of Lombard descent.

He was a son of Adalbert I of Ivrea and Gisela of Friuli. His maternal grandparents were Berengar I of Italy and Bertila of Spoleto.

From the time of Berengar's successful uprising of the nobles in 945, all real power and patronage in the Kingdom of Italy was concentrated in his hands. Thus, the king's power in Italy was nominal and, following the uprising, Berengar became the effective King of Italy upon the withdrawal to Provence of Hugh of Arles, who left his young son Lothar as titular king. Lothair's brief reign ended upon his death in 950.

Berengar, for his part, then attempted to legitimize his rule in Lombardy by forcing Lothar's widow Adelaide, the respective daughter, daughter-in-law, and widow of the last three kings of Italy, into marriage with his son Adalbert. Instead she entreated the protection of Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor, whom she married. Berengar then seized the opportunity and declared himself king, with his son as co-king. Adelaide's requests for intervention resulted in Otto I's invasion in 951, where Berengar was forced to pay homage to the Emperor (952). Otto, a widower, subsequently married Adelaide himself. Berengar was deposed by Otto, and Northern Italy came under direct control of the Holy Roman Empire.

Berengar continued in his position as a vassal of the Empire. Later (from 960) Berengar and his son Adalbert attacked Pope John XII, on whose appeal Otto marched into Rome and was crowned emperor (962). John's subsequent negotiations with Berengar caused Otto to depose the pope and capture and imprison Berengar in Germany (963).

His consort was Willa, the daughter of Boso, count of Arles and Avignon and margrave of Tuscany; she mistreated Adelaide when Berengar held her captive for several months in 951. The chronicler Liutprand of Cremona, raised at his court at Pavia, gives several particularly vivid accounts of Willa's character.[1] She was held captive in a German nunnery. --------------------

Berengar II of Italy From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Berengar of Ivrea (before 913-966), sometimes also referred to as Berengar II of Italy, was margrave of Ivrea, and usurper King of Italy. He was of Lombard descent. He was a son of Adalbert I of Ivrea and Gisela of Friuli. His maternal grandparents were Berengar I of Italy and Bertila of Spoleto. From the time of Berengar's successful uprising of the nobles in 945, all real power and patronage in the Kingdom of Italy was concentrated in his hands. Thus, the king's power in Italy was nominal and, following the uprising, Berengar became the effective King of Italy upon the withdrawal to Provence of Hugh of Arles, who left his young son Lothar as titular king. Lothair's brief reign ended upon his death in 950. Berengar, for his part, then attempted to legitimize his rule in Lombardy by forcing Lothar's widow Adelaide, the respective daughter, daughter-in-law, and widow of the last three kings of Italy, into marriage with his son Adalbert. Instead she entreated the protection of Otto, King of Germany, whom she married. Berengar then seized the opportunity and declared himself king, with his son as co-king. Adelaide's requests for intervention resulted in Otto's invasion in 951. Otto received the homage of the Italian nobility and assumed the title of a King of the Lombards. He forced Berengar to pay him homage (952) and married Adelaide himself. Berengar and his son Adalbert remained kings as Otto's vassals. After 960, they attacked Pope John XII, on whose appeal Otto marched into Rome and was crowned emperor (962). John's subsequent negotiations with Berengar caused Otto to depose the pope and capture and imprison Berengar in Germany (963). His consort was Willa, the daughter of Boso, count of Arles and Avignon and margrave of Tuscany; she mistreated Adelaide when Berengar held her captive for several months in 951. The chronicler Liutprand of Cremona, raised at his court at Pavia, gives several particularly vivid accounts of Willa's character.[1] She was held captive in a German nunnery. -------------------- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berengar_of_Ivrea -------------------- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berengar_II_of_Italy -------------------- http://www.thepeerage.com/p7514.htm#i75135 Berengar II d'Ivrea, King of Italy M, #3913, b. circa 900, d. 6 August 966

Last Edited=10 May 2003

Berengar II d'Ivrea, King of Italy was born circa 900. He was the son of Abelbreta d'Ivrea and Gisella (?). He married Willa di Toscana, daughter of Boson di Toscana, Marchese di Toscana and Willa II di Borgogna, before 936. He died on 6 August 966. Berengar II d'Ivrea, King of Italy gained the title of King Berengar II of Italy in 950. He was deposed as King of Italy in 963.
Children of Berengar II d'Ivrea, King of Italy and Willa di Toscana Urraca d'Ivrea+ Adalbert, King of Italy1 d. c 972 Rozela d'Ivrea+ b. bt 950 - 960, d. 25 Jan 1003

Citations [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genealogical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1989), page 98. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World.

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Occupation: King of Italy
Berengar of Ivrea (before 913-966), sometimes also referred to as Berengar II of Italy, was margrave of Ivrea, and usurper King of Italy. He was of Lombard descent.
He was a son of Adalbert I of Ivrea and Gisela of Friuli. His maternal grandparents were Berengar I of Italy and Bertila of Spoleto.

From the time of Berengar's successful uprising of the nobles in 945, all real power and patronage in the Kingdom of Italy was concentrated in his hands. Thus, the king's power in Italy was nominal and, following the uprising, Berengar became the effective King of Italy upon the withdrawal to Provence of Hugh of Arles, who left his young son Lothar as titular king. Lothair's brief reign ended upon his death in 950.

Berengar, for his part, then attempted to legitimize his rule in Lombardy by forcing Lothar's widow Adelaide, the respective daughter, daughter-in-law, and widow of the last three kings of Italy, into marriage with his son Adalbert. Instead she entreated the protection of Otto, King of Germany, whom she married. Berengar then seized the opportunity and declared himself king, with his son as co-king. Adelaide's requests for intervention resulted in Otto's invasion in 951. Otto received the homage of the Italian nobility and assumed the title of a King of the Lombards. He forced Berengar to pay him homage (952) and married Adelaide himself.

Berengar and his son Adalbert remained kings as Otto's vassals. After 960, they attacked Pope John XII, on whose appeal Otto marched into Rome and was crowned emperor (962). John's subsequent negotiations with Berengar caused Otto to depose the pope and capture and imprison Berengar in Germany (963).

His consort was Willa, the daughter of Boso, count of Arles and Avignon and margrave of Tuscany; she mistreated Adelaide when Berengar held her captive for several months in 951. The chronicler Liutprand of Cremona, raised at his court at Pavia, gives several particularly vivid accounts of Willa's character.[1] She was held captive in a German nunnery.

Berengar II d'Ivrea, King of Italy gained the title of King Berengar II of Italy in 950. He was deposed as King of Italy in 963.

From http://www.rpi.edu/~holmes/Hobbies/Genealogy/ps05/ps05_142.htm
Also called BERENGARIO, MARCHESE D'IVREA E DI GISLA, grandson of Berengar I and king of Italy from 950 to 952.

Berengar was important in the career of the German king and Holy Roman emperor Otto I the Great. For several months in 951 he held captive Adelaide, the daughter and widow of kings of Italy; she escaped and married Otto, who assumed the title of king of the Lombards and made Berengar his vassal. Later (from 960) Berengar and his son Adalbert attacked Pope John XII, on whose appeal Otto marched into Rome and was crowned emperor (962). John's subsequent negotiations with Berengar caused Otto to depose the pope and imprison Berengar in Germany (963).

Forced to do homage to German King Otto I in 952. Died in captivity.

Alternate spelling: Berengarius

References: [Weis1],[ES],[PlantagenetA],[WallopFH],[Paget1], [AR7]

Konge av Italia 950 - 961.
Berengar II (c. 900 – 4 August 966[1]) was the King of Italy from 950 until his deposition in 961. He was a scion of the Anscarid and Unruoching dynasties, and was named after his maternal grandfather, Berengar I. He succeeded his father as Margrave of Ivrea around 923 (whence he is often known as Berengar of Ivrea), and after 940 led the aristocratic opposition to Kings Hugh and Lothair II. In 950 he succeeded the latter and had his son, Adalbert crowned as his co-ruler. In 952 he recognised the suzerainty of Otto I of Germany, but he later joined a revolt against him. In 960 he invaded the Papal States, and the next year his kingdom was conquered by Otto. Berengar remained at large until his surrender in 964. He died imprisoned in Germany two years later.

"Berengar II" redirects here. See also Berengar II of Neustria. Berengar II Otto I Manuscriptum Mediolanense c 1200.jpg Berengar bows to King Otto, Manuscriptum Mediolanense, c. 1200 King of Italy Reign 950-961 Predecessor Lothair II Successor Otto I Margrave of Ivrea Reign 923-966 Predecessor Adalbert I Successor Adalbert II Spouse Willa of Tuscany Issue Adalbert of Italy Guy of Ivrea Conrad of Ivrea Rozala of Italy House Anscarids Father Adalbert I of Ivrea Mother Gisela of Friuli Born c. 900 Died 4 August 966 Bamberg Castle, March of the Nordgau, Kingdom of Germany Berengar II (c. 900 – 4 August 966[1]) was the King of Italy from 950 until his deposition in 961. He was a scion of the Anscarid and Unruoching dynasties, and was named after his maternal grandfather, Berengar I. He succeeded his father as Margrave of Ivrea around 923 (whence he is often known as Berengar of Ivrea), and after 940 led the aristocratic opposition to Kings Hugh and Lothair II. In 950 he succeeded the latter and had his son, Adalbert crowned as his co-ruler. In 952 he recognised the suzerainty of Otto I of Germany, but he later joined a revolt against him. In 960 he invaded the Papal States, and the next year his kingdom was conquered by Otto. Berengar remained at large until his surrender in 964. He died imprisoned in Germany two years later.
Contents [hide] 1 Ruling Ivrea (923–50) 2 Ruling Italy (950–61) 3 Loss of control (961–64) 4 Notes 5 External links Ruling Ivrea (923–50) Berengar was a son of Margrave Adalbert I of Ivrea and his wife Gisela of Friuli, daughter of the Unruoching king Berengar I of Italy. He succeeded his father as margrave about 923 and married Willa, daughter of the Bosonid margrave Boso of Tuscany and niece of King Hugh of Italy. The chronicler Liutprand of Cremona, raised at Berengar's court at Pavia, gives several particularly vivid accounts of her character.[2]

About 940 Berengar led a revolt of Italian nobles against the rule of his uncle. To evade an assault by Hugh's liensmen, he, forewarned by the king's young son Lothair, had to flee to the court of King Otto I of Germany. Otto avoided taking sides, nevertheless in 945 Berengar could return to Italy with hired troops, welcomed by the local nobility. Hugh was defeated and retired to Arles, he was nominally succeeded by Lothair. From the time of Berengar's successful uprising, all real power and patronage in the Kingdom of Italy was concentrated in his hands with Hugh's son Lothair as titular king. Lothair's brief reign ended upon his early death in 950, presumably poisoned.

Ruling Italy (950–61) Berengar then assumed the royal title with his son Adalbert as co-ruler. He attempted to legitimize his kingship by forcing Lothair's widow Adelaide, the respective daughter, daughter-in-law, and widow of the last three Italian kings, into marriage with Adalbert. However, the young woman fiercely refused, whereafter Berengar had her imprisoned at Garda Castle, allegedly mistreated by Berengar's wife Willa. With the help of Count Adalbert Atto of Canossa she managed to flee and entreated the protection of King Otto of Germany. Otto, himself a widower since 946, took the occasion to gain the Iron Crown of Lombardy: Adelaide's requests for intervention resulted in his 951 invasion of Italy. Berengar had to entrench himself at San Marino, while Otto received the homage of the Italian nobility, married Adelaide himself, and assumed the title of a King of the Lombards. He afterwards returned to Germany, appointing his son-in-law Conrad the Red Italian regent at Pavia.

Berengar by Conrad's agency appeared at the 952 Reichstag in Augsburg and paid homage to Otto. He and his son Adalbert remained Italian kings as Otto's vassals, though they had to cede the territory of the former March of Friuli to him, which the German king enfeoffed to his younger brother Duke Henry I of Bavaria as the Imperial March of Verona. When Otto had to deal with the revolt of his son, Duke Liudolf of Swabia in 953, Berengar attacked the Veronese march and also laid siege to Count Adalbert Atto's Canossa Castle.

Loss of control (961–64) In 960, Berengar invaded the Papal States under Pope John XII, on whose appeal finally King Otto, aiming at his coronation as Holy Roman Emperor, again marched against Italy. Berengar's troops deserted him and Otto by Christmas 961 had taken Pavia by default and declared Berengar deposed. He proceeded to Rome, where he was crowned emperor on 2 February 962. He then once more turned against Berengar, who was besieged at San Leo.

Meanwhile Pope John had entered on negotiations with Berengar's son Adalbert, which in 963 caused Otto to move into Rome, where he deposed the pope and had Pope Leo VIII elected. The next year, Berengar finally surrendered to Otto's forces, he was captured and imprisoned at Bamberg in Germany, where he died in 966. His wife Willa spent the rest of her life in a German nunnery.

Courtesy of fantastically full family tree cf.:
Hughes of Gwerclas 1/2/3/4:

http://www.maximiliangenealogy.co.uk/burke1/Royal%20Descents/hughesofgwerclas_1.htm

http://www.maximiliangenealogy.co.uk/burke1/Royal%20Descents/hughesofgwerclas_2.htm

http://www.maximiliangenealogy.co.uk/burke1/Royal%20Descents/hughesofgwerclas_3.htm

http://www.maximiliangenealogy.co.uk/burke1/Royal%20Descents/hughesofgwerclas_4.htm

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berengario_II_d%27Ivrea

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Willa
wife

Adalbert II, king of Italy
son

Guido, marchese d'Ivrea
son

Gisla d'Ivrea
daughter

Conrad of Ivrea, Conon
son

Gilberga d'Ivrea
daughter

Rozala d'Italie, reine consort d...
daughter

Urraca d'Ivrea
daughter

Gisla del Friuli
mother

Adelbert I, Margrave of Ivrea
father

Bertha Anscarica, abbess of Modena
sister

Ermengarde of Tuscany
stepmother


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