Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta Bisabuela n°18M. Mostrar todas las entradas
Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta Bisabuela n°18M. Mostrar todas las entradas

domingo, 29 de octubre de 2023

Arias de Quadros Lara Elvira ★Bisabuela n°14P★ Ref: AQ-1296 |•••► #ESPAÑA 🏆🇪🇸★ #Genealogía #Genealogy


 15° Bisabuela/ Great Grandmother de: Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo →Elvira Arias de Quadros Lara is Enrique Jorge Urdaneta Lecuna's 15th great grandmother

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Linea Paterna)(Linea Materna)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
15° Bisabuela/ Great Grandmother de: Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo →Elvira Arias de Quadros Lara is Enrique Jorge Urdaneta Lecuna's 15th great grandmother
Elvira Arias de Quadros Lara is Enrique Jorge Urdaneta Lecuna's 14th great grandmother.
Dr. Enrique Jorge Urdaneta Leof→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→  Elena Cecilia Lecuna Escobar
his mother → María Elena de la Concepción Escobar Llamosas
her mother → Cecilia Cayetana de la Merced Llamosas Vaamonde de Escobar
her mother → Cipriano Fernando de Las Llamosas y García
her father → José Lorenzo Llamosas Silva
his father → Joseph Julián Llamosas Ranero
his father → Manuel Llamosas y Requecens
his father → Isabel de Requesens
his mother → Luis de Requeséns y Zúñiga, Virrey de Holanda
her father → Juan de Zúñiga Avellaneda y Velasco
his father → Catalina de Velasco y Mendoza
his mother → Mencía de Mendoza y Figueroa
her mother → Catalina Suárez de Figueroa, señora de Torija
her mother → Lorenzo Suárez de Figueroa López de Córdoba, Maestre de la Orden de Santiago
her father → Teresa López de Córdoba, Señora de la Torre de Monturque
his mother → Elvira Arias de Quadros Lara
her mother
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
18° Bisabuela/ Great Grandmother de: Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo →Elvira Arias de Quadros Lara is Enrique Jorge Urdaneta Lecuna's 15th great grandmother
Elvira Arias de Quadros Lara is Morella Álamo Borges' 17th great grandmother.
Morella Álamo Borges
  → Belén Eloina Borges Ustáriz
her mother → Belén de Jesús Ustáriz Lecuna
her mother → Miguel María Ramón de Jesús Uztáriz y Monserrate
her father → María de Guía de Jesús de Monserrate é Ibarra
his mother → Teniente Coronel Manuel José de Monserrate y Urbina
her father → Antonieta Felicita Javiera Ignacia de Urbina y Hurtado de Mendoza
his mother → Isabel Manuela Josefa Hurtado de Mendoza y Rojas Manrique
her mother → Juana de Rojas Manrique de Mendoza
her mother → Constanza de Mendoza Mate de Luna
her mother → Fernando Mathé de Luna
her father → Juan Fernández De Mendoza Y Manuel
his father → Fernán Yáñez de Mendoza
his father → Leonor Alonso De Saavedra Y Porras Argote
his mother → Alonso Pérez de Saavedra Fernández de Córdoba Temez
her father → Doña Maria Ines de Ribera Moscoso de Castilla
his mother → María Suárez de Moscoso y Figueroa
her mother → Teresa o Elvira Suárez de Figueroa y Córdoba
her mother → Teresa López de Córdoba, Señora de la Torre de Monturque
her mother → Elvira Arias de Quadros Lara
her mother
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



Elvira Arias de Quadros Lara MP
Spanish: Mencía Arias de Quadros Lara
Gender: Female
Birth: 1296
Córdoba, AL, España (Spain)
Death: July 26, 1389 (92-93)
Galicia, Spain
Immediate Family:
Daughter of Juan Arias de Cuadros and Leonor de Lara
Wife of Lope de Henestrosa y Villegas, IX Señor de Henestrosa and Gonzalo Rodríguez de Coronado
Mother of Teresa López de Córdoba, Señora de la Torre de Monturque; Juan Fernández de Henestrosa, comendador de Caravaca; Álvaro López de Henestrosa, Señor de Fenestrosa y Turullote; Teresa Isabel de Henestrosa; Diego de Henestrosa y Quadros, II Señor de Turullote and 3 others

Added by: Aníbal F. Montealegre García on December 1, 2007
Managed by: Alex Ronald Keith Paz and 30 others
Curated by: Luis E. Echeverría Domínguez, Voluntary Curator
 0 Matches 
Research this Person
 Contact Profile Managers
 View Tree
 Edit Profile
Overview
Media (1)
Timeline
Discussions
Sources
Revisions
DNA
Aboutedit | history
Mencía de Arias n. el 1296 en Córdoba , España + Andalucia- ¿?

View All
Immediate Family
Text ViewAdd Family
Showing 12 of 12 people

Gonzalo Rodríguez de Coronado
husband

Leonor González de Coronado y A...
daughter

Pedro Rodriguez de Coronado y Arias
son

Juan Vázquez de Coronado Arias,...
son

Lope de Henestrosa y Villegas, I...
husband

Teresa López de Córdoba, Seño...
daughter

Juan Fernández de Henestrosa, c...
son

Álvaro López de Henestrosa, Se...
son

Teresa Isabel de Henestrosa
daughter

Diego de Henestrosa y Quadros, I...
son

Juan Arias de Cuadros
father

Leonor de Lara
mother

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Agregado por: Ing. Carlos Juan Felipe Urdaneta Alamo, MD.IG.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


RANGO HISTORICO

✺- →

✺- →

✺- →

✺- 1326→3 de junio: El tratado de Nóvgorod delimita la frontera entre Rusia y Noruega en Finnmark→
→29 de agosto: Don Juan Manuel, nieto de Fernando III de Castilla, derrota a los musulmanes del reino de Granada en la batalla de Guadalhorce→
→Cambio del emperador Osmán I (1299-1326) a Orhan I (1326-1359) del Imperio otomano→
→Primera ilustración de un cañón→
→Origen de la dinastía de la Casa de Alba de Tormes→
→Nacimientos
3 de marzo: Iván Krasnyi II, Gran duque de Muscovy († 1359)→
→Rinchinbal Kan del Imperio mongol († 1332)→
→Rey Luis I de Hungría († 1382)→
→Fallecimientos
28 de febrero: Duque Leopoldo I de Austria (nacido en 1290)→
→15 de octubre: Walter de Stapledon, obispo inglés (nacido en 1261)→
→17 de noviembre: Edmund FitzAlan, político inglés (nacido en 1285)→
→25 de noviembre: Príncipe Koreyasu, shōgun japonés (nacido en 1264)→
→Mondino de Liuzzi, anatomista italiano (nacido en 1275)→
→Osmán I, fundador del Imperio otomano (nacido en 1258)→
→Juan el Tuerto, hijo del infante Juan de Castilla "el de Tarifa" y nieto de Alfonso X el Sabio, rey de Castilla y León. Asesinado en Toro por orden de Alfonso XI el Justiciero, rey de Castilla y León.

✺- 1336→1336 (MCCCXXXVI) fue un año bisiesto comenzado en lunes del calendario juliano→
Acontecimientos
Coronación de Pedro IV el Ceremonioso, rey de Aragón. Subió al trono tras la defunción de su padre, Alfonso IV el Benigno→
→Batalla de Villanueva de Barcarrota. El ejército portugués es derrotado por las tropas del reino de Castilla→
→En India, los hermanos Harihara I y Bukka Raya I funda el Imperio Vijayanagara→
→Nacimientos
10 de abril - Tamerlán (Timur Lang o Timur el Cojo), conquistador mongol, en el actual Uzbekistán→
→Fallecimientos
Alfonso IV el Benigno, rey de Aragón. Fue hijo de Jaime II el Justo.

✺- 1346→Marzo: comienza el año de más alta mortalidad en Europa por la peste bubónica→
→24 de agosto: se produce la batalla de Blanchetaque, previa a la victoria inglesa en Crécy→
→26 de agosto: tiene lugar la batalla de Crécy (vencida por los ingleses) dentro de la guerra de los Cien Años en la que se utiliza por primera vez el cañón inglés→
→Fundación de la Feria de Cocentaina→
→Nacimientos
Felipe I de Borgoña, conde y duque de Borgoña→
→Fallecimientos
Juan I de Bohemia, rey de Bohemia y conde de Luxemburgo, 26 de agosto→
→Jorge V de Georgia, rey de Georgia→
→Luis I de Flandes, conde de Flandes.

✺- 1356→Se establece la Bula de Oro en el Sacro Imperio
24 de agosto: Un terremoto de gran intensidad afectó a todo el suroeste de la península ibérica→
→19 de septiembre: en Francia, en el marco de la Guerra de los Cien Años, los ingleses derrotan a los franceses en la Batalla de Poitiers, capturando al rey Juan II de Francia→
→18 de octubre: en Suiza, un terremoto de 7,1 destruye la ciudad de Basilea dejando un saldo de 1.000 muertos.→
→Termina la creación de Tenochtitlan creen que es la verdadera fundación

✺- 1366→8 de mayo Pedro IV de Aragón donó a D. Pedro Jordán de Urriés el castillo y villa de Ayerbe y sus términos→
→La fábrica de cerveza Stella Artois es fundada en Lovaina, Bélgica.

✺- 1376→12 de marzo: en la localidad de Vicenza, a 70 km al oeste de Venecia (en la actual Italia) se siente un violentísimo terremoto.1​
El matrimonio entre el Gran Duque Jogaila de Lituania y la Reina Eduviges I de Polonia sienta las bases de la Mancomunidad Polaco-Lituana→
→La ciudad búlgara de Stredets cambia su nombre a Sofía→
→En el Imperio bizantino, Andrónico IV depone a Juan V→
→En Rusia, los mongoles destruyen Kasímov→
→En el Cantón de Zug (Suiza) se establece la Asamblea Pública (Landsgemeinde), que persistirá hasta 1814→
→En el actual México, los mexicas proclaman a Acamapichtli como Huey Tlatoani de México-Tenochtitlan, fundando así dinastía la colhua-mexica.

✺- 1386→2 de febrero - Europa: Yahaila es coronado rey y une el Gran Ducado de Lituania y el Reino de Polonia→
→18 de junio: María Castaña, mujer de Martín Cego, Gonzalo Cego y Alfonso Cego, confiesan haber hecho muchas injurias a la Iglesia de Lugo, y haber matado a Francisco Fernández, mayordomo del Obispo→
→25 de julio: Juan de Gante, Duque de Lancaster, desembarca en La Coruña reclamando el trono de Castilla y avanza hacia el sur de Galicia estableciendo su corte en Orense para pasar el invierno. Más tarde, tras aliarse con el rey de Portugal invaden juntos León, pero su ejército es diezmado por la peste, así que firma la paz con Juan I de Castilla y renuncia a sus derechos dinásticos.


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Agregado por: Ing. Carlos Juan Felipe Urdaneta Alamo, MD.IG.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

martes, 9 de marzo de 2021

Teresa de Leão condessa de Portugal ★Bisabuela n°18M,CONDESA★ Ref: AL-1083 |•••► #PORTUGAL 🏆🇵🇹★ #Genealogía #Genealogy




 ____________________________________________________________________________

18° Bisabuela/ Great Grandmother de: Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo →Teresa de Leão, condessa de Portugal is your 18th great grandmother.


____________________________________________________________________________



<---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->

 (Linea Materna)

<---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->

Teresa de Leão, condessa de Portugal is your 18th great grandmother.of→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→  Morella Álamo Borges

your mother → Belén Borges Ustáriz

her mother → Belén de Jesús Ustáriz Lecuna

her mother → Miguel María Ramón de Jesus Uztáriz y Monserrate

her father → María de Guía de Jesús de Monserrate é Ibarra

his mother → Teniente Coronel Manuel José de Monserrate y Urbina

her father → Antonieta Felicita Javiera Ignacia de Urbina y Hurtado de Mendoza

his mother → Isabel Manuela Josefa Hurtado de Mendoza y Rojas Manrique

her mother → Juana de Rojas Manrique de Mendoza

her mother → Constanza de Mendoza Mate de Luna

her mother → Mayor de Mendoza Manzanedo

her mother → Juan Fernández De Mendoza Y Manuel

her father → Sancha Manuel

his mother → Sancho Manuel de Villena Castañeda, señor del Infantado y Carrión de los Céspedes

her father → Manuel de Castilla, señor de Escalona

his father → Saint Ferdinand III, king of Castile and León

his father → Alfonso IX of Leon

his father → Urraca de Portugal, reina consorte de León

his mother → Afonso I, o Conquistador, rei de Portugal

her father → Teresa de Leão, condessa de Portugal

his mother

Show Me



Teresa Alfonso, condesa de Portugal MP 

Spanish: Da. Teresa Alfónsez, Condesa de Portugal

Gender: Female

Birth: circa 1083

Death: November 01, 1130 (42-51)

Place of Burial: Braga Cathedral, Braga, Portugal

Immediate Family:

Daughter of Alfonso VI the Brave, King of Castile and León and Jimena Muñoz

Wife of Fernando Pérez de Traba, Conde de Trastámara and Henrique de Borgonha, conde de Portugal

Mother of Sancha Fernández de Traba; Teresa Fernández de Traba; Froila Pérez de Traba; Sancha Henriques, infanta de Portugal; Dª. Urraca Henriques, infanta de Portugal and 4 others

Sister of Elvira Alfonso, condesa de Tolosa

Half sister of N.N. Alfonso de Léon; Urraca I, reina de Castilla y León; Elvira de Castilla; Sancho Alfónsez, Infante de Castilla y León; Elvira Alfónsez, infanta de Castilla y León and 1 other


Added by: Robert Johan Belien on May 11, 2007

Managed by: Angus Wood-Salomon and 191 others

Curated by: Victar

 1 Matches 

 0  1   0 

Research this Person

 1 Inconsistency

 Contact Profile Managers

 View Tree

 Edit Profile

Overview

Media (37)

Timeline

Discussions (1)

Sources

Revisions

DNA

Aboutedit | history

http://genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00020555&tree=LEO


Theresa, Countess of Portugal http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teresa,_Countess_of_Portugal


Teresa de León http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teresa_de_Le%C3%B3n


Teresa de Leão http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teresa_de_Le%C3%A3o


Queen Theresa of Portugal, Countess of Portugal, (Portuguese Rainha Dona Teresa, Condessa de Portugal) (sometimes Infanta Teresa of León) (1080 – November 11, 1130), illegitimate daughter of King Alfonso VI of León and Castile and Ximena Moniz.


In 1094, her father married her to a French nobleman, Henry of Burgundy, nephew to the queen, a brother of the Duke of Burgundy, a descendant of the kings of France in the male line. Henry was providing military assistance to father-in-law against the Muslims on the Portuguese march. The County of Portugal, the southern part of the realm of the assassinated brother of the Leonese king, Garcia II of Galicia and Portugal, was Theresa's dowry, establishing Henry as Regent in the County of Portugal, her personal fief, till her coming of age.


At first, Henry was a vassal of his father-in-law, but when Alfonso VI died in 1109, leaving everything to his daughter Urraca of Castile, Henry invaded León, hoping to add it to his lands. When he died in 1112, Teresa was a very young widow, maybe aged eighteen years, and left to deal with the military and political situation. The Queen took on the responsibility of government, and occupied herself at first mainly with her southern lands, that had only recently been reconquered from the Moors as far as the Mondego River.


In 1116, in an effort to expand her power, Queen Teresa fought her half-sister and Queen, Urraca. They fought again in 1120, as she continued pursue a larger share in the Leonese inheritance, and allied herself as a widow to the most powerful Galician nobleman for that effect. This was Count of Trava, who had rejected his first wife to openly marry her, and served her on her southern border of the Mondego. In 1121, she was besieged and captured at Lanhoso, on her northern border with Galicia, fighting her sister Queen Urraca. A negotiated peace was coordinated with aid from the Archbishops of Santiago de Compostela and Braga. The terms included that Queen Theresa would go free and hold the county of Portugal as a fief of León, as she received it at first.


By 1128, the Archbishop of Braga and the main Portuguese feudal nobles had had enough of her persistent Galician alliance, which the first feared could favour the ecclesiastical pretensions of his new rival the Galician Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela, Diego Gelmírez, who had just started to assert his pretensions to an alleged discovery of relics of Saint James in his town, as his way to gain power and riches over the other cathedrals in the Iberian Peninsula.


The Portuguese lords rebelled, and the Queen was deposed after a short civil war. Her son and heir, Afonso, defeated Teresa's troops near Guimarães and lead her, along with the Count of Trava and their children, into exile in the kingdom of Galicia, near the Portuguese border, where the Trava founded the monastery of Toxas Altas. Teresa died soon afterwards in 1130, being succeeded by her son.


Historian Marsilio Cassotti refers that the pope, the authority morale of medieval Christian Europe, already referred to Theresa as "Queen". She was first grated that title by pope Pascoal II after she defended Coimbra, important city in the border between Christian Europe and Islam. In 1117 there's a document that clearly refers to her as "Queen". Theresa, given the fact, that the pope referred to her as "Queen", she reaffirmed herself as such and wrote down in documents "Daughter of Alphonso and elected by God", thus justifying her godly right to rule.


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teresa,_Countess_of_Portugal


Teresa de León


De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre


Teresa de LeónTeresa de León (1080 - Monasterio de Montederramo (Galicia) o Póvoa de Lanhoso,11 de noviembre de 1130), infanta de León y posteriormente, condesa de Portugal.


Hija ilegítima del rey Alfonso VI de León y Castilla, fue dada en casamiento en el año 1093, con Enrique de Borgoña, trayendo consigo el señorío del Condado de Portugal. De Enrique tuvo varios hijos, pero sólo Alfonso Enriques sobrevivió a la infancia. Después de la muerte de Enrique en 1112, Teresa gobernó el condado tras la minoría de su hijo (con el título de reina) y se encariñó del poder.


Atacada por las fuerzas de su media-hermana, la reina Urraca de León y Castilla, retrocedieron las de Teresa desde el margen izquierdo del río Miño, derrotadas y dispersas, hasta que la propia Teresa se refugió en el Castillo de Lanhoso, donde sufrió el cerco que le fue impuesto por Urraca (1121). Aunque en posición de inferioridad, Teresa consiguió negociar el Tratado de Lanhoso, por el cual consiguió salvar su gobierno del Condado Portucalense.


Su alianza y conexión con el gallego Fernando Pérez, conde de Traba, puso contra ella los nobles portucalenses y a su propio hijo. En la minoría de Alfonso Enriques, Teresa rechazó entregarle el control de la herencia paterna. En breve madre y hijo entraron en guerra abierta, siendo las fuerzas de Teresa derrotadas en la batalla de San Mamede en 1128.


Obligada de ese modo a dejar la gobernación, algunos autores defienden que fue detenida por el propio hijo en el Castillo de Lanhoso, otros que se exilió en un convento de Póvoa de Lanhoso, donde falleció en 1130. Modernamente, sin embargo, se argumenta que, después de la batalla y ya en fuga, ella y el conde Fernando Pérez fueron aprisionados e inmediatamente expulsados de Portugal. La condesa sobrevivió al desastre, falleciendo en Galicia a finales de 1130.


Sus restos mortales fueron traídos más tarde para la Catedral de Braga, donde aún hoy reposan junto a la tumba de su primer marido, el conde Enrique de Borgoña.


Theresa, Countess of Portugal - portrait dating from the RenaissanceQueen Theresa of Portugal, Countess of Portugal, (Portuguese Rainha Dona Teresa, Condessa de Portugal) (sometimes Infanta Teresa of León) (1080 – November 11, 1130), illegitimate daughter of King Alfonso VI of León and Castile and Ximena Moniz.


In 1094, her father married her to a French nobleman, Henry of Burgundy, nephew to the queen, a brother of the Duke of Burgundy, a descendant of the kings of France in the male line. Henry was providing military assistance to father-in-law against the Muslims on the Portuguese march. The County of Portugal, the southern part of the realm of the assassinated brother of the Leonese king, Garcia II of Galicia and Portugal, was Theresa's dowry, establishing Henry as Regent in the County of Portugal, her personal fief, till her coming of age.


At first, Henry was a vassal of his father-in-law, but when Alfonso VI died in 1109, leaving everything to his daughter Urraca of Castile, Henry invaded León, hoping to add it to his lands. When he died in 1112, Teresa was a very young widow, maybe aged eighteen years, and left to deal with the military and political situation. She took on the responsibility of government, and occupied herself at first mainly with her southern lands, that had only recently been reconquered from the Moors as far as the Mondego River. In recognizing her victory in defending Coimbra, she was called "Queen" by pope Paschal II and in light of this recognition, she appears in her documents as "Daughter of Alphonso and elected by God", explicitly being called queen in an 1117 document, leading some to refer to her as the first monarch of Portugal. [1]


In 1116, in an effort to expand her power, Teresa fought her half-sister and Queen, Urraca. They fought again in 1120, as she continued pursue a larger share in the Leonese inheritance, and allied herself as a widow to the most powerful Galician nobleman for that effect. This was Count of Trava, who had rejected his first wife to openly marry her, and served her on her southern border of the Mondego. In 1121, she was besieged and captured at Lanhoso, on her northern border with Galicia, fighting her sister Urraca. A negotiated peace was coordinated with aid from the Archbishops of Santiago de Compostela and Braga. The terms included that Theresa would go free and hold the county of Portugal as a fief of León, as she received it at first.


By 1128, the Archbishop of Braga and the main Portuguese feudal nobles had had enough of her persistent Galician alliance, which the first feared could favour the ecclesiastical pretensions of his new rival the Galician Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela, Diego Gelmírez, who had just started to assert his pretensions to an alleged discovery of relics of Saint James in his town, as his way to gain power and riches over the other cathedrals in the Iberian Peninsula.


The Portuguese lords rebelled, and the Queen was deposed after a short civil war. Her son and heir, Afonso, defeated Teresa's troops near Guimarães and lead her, along with the Count of Trava and their children, into exile in the kingdom of Galicia, near the Portuguese border, where the Trava founded the monastery of Toxas Altas. Teresa died soon afterwards in 1130, being succeeded by her son.


Theresa, Countess of Portugal


From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Queen Theresa of Portugal, Countess of Portugal, (Portuguese Rainha Dona Teresa, Condessa de Portugal) (sometimes Infanta Teresa of León) (1080 – November 11, 1130), illegitimate daughter of King Alfonso VI of León and Castile and Ximena Moniz.


In 1094, her father married her to a French nobleman, Henry of Burgundy, nephew to the queen, a brother of the Duke of Burgundy, a descendant of the kings of France in the male line. Henry was providing military assistance to father-in-law against the Muslims on the Portuguese march. The County of Portugal, the southern part of the realm of the assassinated brother of the the Leonese king, Garcia II of Galicia and Portugal, was Theresa's dowry, establishing Henry as Regent in the County of Portugal, her personal fief, till her coming of age.


At first, Henry was a vassal of his father-in-law, but when Alfonso VI died in 1109, leaving everything to his daughter Urraca of Castile, Henry invaded León, hoping to add it to his lands. When he died in 1112, Teresa was a very young widow, maybe aged eighteen years, and left to deal with the military and political situation. The Queen took on the responsibility of government, and occupied herself at first mainly with her southern lands, that had only recently been reconquered from the Moors as far as the Mondego River.


In 1116, in an effort to expand her power, Queen Teresa fought her half-sister and Queen, Urraca. They fought again in 1120, as she continued pursue a larger share in the Leonese inheritance, and allied herself as a widow to the most powerful Galician nobleman for that effect. This was Count of Trava, who had rejected his first wife to openly marry her, and served her on her southern border of the Mondego. In 1121, she was besieged and captured at Lanhoso, on her northern border with Galicia, fighting her sister Queen Urraca. A negotiated peace was coordinated with aid from the Archbishops of Santiago de Compostela and Braga. The terms included that Queen Theresa would go free and hold the county of Portugal as a fief of León, as she received it at first.


By 1128, the Archbishop of Braga and the main Portuguese feudal nobles had had enough of her persistent Galician alliance, which the first feared could favour the eclesiastical pretensions of his new rival the Galician Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela, Diego Gelmírez, who had just started to assert his pretensions to an alleged discovery of relics of Saint James in his town, as his way to gain power and riches over the other cathedrals in the Iberian Peninsula.


The Portuguese lords rebelled, and the Queen was deposed after a short civil war. Her son and heir, Afonso, defeated Teresa's troops near Guimarães and lead her, along with the Count of Trava and their children, into exile in the kingdom of Galicia, near the Portuguese border, where the Trava founded the monastery of Toxas Altas. Teresa died soon afterwards in 1130, being succeeded by her son.


[edit]


Theresa of Portugal (in Galician-Portuguese, Tareja) (1080 – 11 November 1130), known in Portuguese as Rainha Dona Teresa, Condessa de Portugal, was the illegitimate daughter of King Alfonso VI of León and Castile by Ximena Moniz.


In 1094, her father married her to a French nobleman, Henry of Burgundy, nephew to the queen, a brother of the Duke of Burgundy, a descendant of the kings of France in the male line. Henry was providing military assistance to father-in-law against the Muslims on the Portuguese march. The County of Portugal, the southern part of the realm of the assassinated brother of the Leonese king, Garcia II of Galicia and Portugal, had been granted to Raymond of Burgundy, but was transferred to Theresa's husband Henry in 1096.


At first, Henry was a vassal of his father-in-law, but when Alfonso VI died in 1109, leaving everything to his daughter Urraca of Castile, Henry invaded León, hoping to add it to his lands. When he died in 1112, Teresa was left to deal with the military and political situation. She took on the responsibility of government, and occupied herself at first mainly with her southern lands, that had only recently been reconquered from the Moors as far as the Mondego River. In recognizing her victory in defending Coimbra, she was called "Queen" by pope Paschal II and in light of this recognition, she appears in her documents as "Daughter of Alphonso and elected by God", explicitly being called queen in an 1117 document, leading some to refer to her as the first monarch of Portugal. [1]


In 1116, in an effort to expand her power, Teresa fought her half-sister and Queen, Urraca. They fought again in 1120, as she continued pursue a larger share in the Leonese inheritance, and allied herself as a widow to the most powerful Galician nobleman for that effect. This was Count of Trava, who had rejected his first wife to openly marry her, and served her on her southern border of the Mondego. In 1121, she was besieged and captured at Lanhoso, on her northern border with Galicia, fighting her sister Urraca. A negotiated peace was coordinated with aid from the Archbishops of Santiago de Compostela and Braga. The terms included that Theresa would go free and hold the county of Portugal as a fief of León, as she received it at first.


By 1128, the Archbishop of Braga and the main Portuguese feudal nobles had had enough of her persistent Galician alliance, which the first feared could favour the ecclesiastical pretensions of his new rival the Galician Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela, Diego Gelmírez, who had just started to assert his pretensions to an alleged discovery of relics of Saint James in his town, as his way to gain power and riches over the other cathedrals in the Iberian Peninsula.


The Portuguese lords rebelled, and the Queen was deposed after a short civil war. Her son and heir, Afonso, defeated Teresa's troops near Guimarães and led her, along with the Count of Trava and their children, into exile in the kingdom of Galicia, near the Portuguese border, where the Trava founded the monastery of Toxas Altas. Teresa died soon afterwards in 1130, being succeeded by her son.


[edit] Notes


1.^ Marsilio Cassotti, D. Teresa utilizou armas de homens - Jornal de Notícias (pag.39), 13 July 2008


[edit] See also


Royal male consorts in Portugal


[edit] References


MATTOSO, José, D. Afonso Henriques, Círculo de Leitores e Centro de Estudos dos Povos e Culturas de Expressão Portuguesa, 1st ed., Lisboa, 2006, ISBN 972-42-3867-9978-972-42-3867-8.


Categories: 1080 births | 1130 deaths | Women in Medieval warfare | Women of medieval Portugal | Portuguese royalty | Burials at Braga Cathedral, Portugal | Counts of Portugal (Asturias-León)


Theresa of Portugal (in Galician-Portuguese, Tareja) (1080 – 11 November 1130), known in Portuguese as Rainha Dona Teresa, Condessa de Portugal, was the illegitimate daughter of King Alfonso VI of León and Castile by Ximena Moniz.


In 1094, her father married her to a French nobleman, Henry of Burgundy, nephew to the queen, a brother of the Duke of Burgundy, a descendant of the kings of France in the male line. Henry was providing military assistance to father-in-law against the Muslims on the Portuguese march. The County of Portugal, the southern part of the realm of the assassinated brother of the Leonese king, Garcia II of Galicia and Portugal, had been granted to Raymond of Burgundy, but was transferred to Theresa's husband Henry in 1096.


At first, Henry was a vassal of his father-in-law, but when Alfonso VI died in 1109, leaving everything to his daughter Urraca of Castile, Henry invaded León, hoping to add it to his lands. When he died in 1112, Teresa was left to deal with the military and political situation. She took on the responsibility of government, and occupied herself at first mainly with her southern lands, that had only recently been reconquered from the Moors as far as the Mondego River. In recognizing her victory in defending Coimbra, she was called "Queen" by pope Paschal II and in light of this recognition, she appears in her documents as "Daughter of Alphonso and elected by God", explicitly being called queen in an 1117 document, leading some to refer to her as the first monarch of Portugal. [1]


In 1116, in an effort to expand her power, Teresa fought her half-sister and Queen, Urraca. They fought again in 1120, as she continued pursue a larger share in the Leonese inheritance, and allied herself as a widow to the most powerful Galician nobleman for that effect. This was Count of Trava, who had rejected his first wife to openly marry her, and served her on her southern border of the Mondego. In 1121, she was besieged and captured at Lanhoso, on her northern border with Galicia, fighting her sister Urraca. A negotiated peace was coordinated with aid from the Archbishops of Santiago de Compostela and Braga. The terms included that Theresa would go free and hold the county of Portugal as a fief of León, as she received it at first.


By 1128, the Archbishop of Braga and the main Portuguese feudal nobles had had enough of her persistent Galician alliance, which the first feared could favour the ecclesiastical pretensions of his new rival the Galician Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela, Diego Gelmírez, who had just started to assert his pretensions to an alleged discovery of relics of Saint James in his town, as his way to gain power and riches over the other cathedrals in the Iberian Peninsula.


The Portuguese lords rebelled, and the Queen was deposed after a short civil war. Her son and heir, Afonso, defeated Teresa's troops near Guimarães and led her, along with the Count of Trava and their children, into exile in the kingdom of Galicia, near the Portuguese border, where the Trava founded the monastery of Toxas Altas. Teresa died soon afterwards in 1130, being succeeded by her son.


Queen Theresa of Portugal, Countess of Portugal, (Portuguese Rainha Dona Teresa, Condessa de Portugal) (sometimes Infanta Teresa of León) (1080 – November 11, 1130), illegitimate daughter of King Alfonso VI of León and Castile and Ximena Moniz.


In 1094, her father married her to a French nobleman, Henry of Burgundy, nephew to the queen, a brother of the Duke of Burgundy, a descendant of the kings of France in the male line. Henry was providing military assistance to father-in-law against the Muslims on the Portuguese march. The County of Portugal, the southern part of the realm of the assassinated brother of the Leonese king, Garcia II of Galicia and Portugal, was Theresa's dowry, establishing Henry as Regent in the County of Portugal, her personal fief, till her coming of age.


At first, Henry was a vassal of his father-in-law, but when Alfonso VI died in 1109, leaving everything to his daughter Urraca of Castile, Henry invaded León, hoping to add it to his lands. When he died in 1112, Teresa was a very young widow, maybe aged eighteen years, and left to deal with the military and political situation. The Queen took on the responsibility of government, and occupied herself at first mainly with her southern lands, that had only recently been reconquered from the Moors as far as the Mondego River.


In 1116, in an effort to expand her power, Queen Teresa fought her half-sister and Queen, Urraca. They fought again in 1120, as she continued pursue a larger share in the Leonese inheritance, and allied herself as a widow to the most powerful Galician nobleman for that effect. This was Count of Trava, who had rejected his first wife to openly marry her, and served her on her southern border of the Mondego. In 1121, she was besieged and captured at Lanhoso, on her northern border with Galicia, fighting her sister Queen Urraca. A negotiated peace was coordinated with aid from the Archbishops of Santiago de Compostela and Braga. The terms included that Queen Theresa would go free and hold the county of Portugal as a fief of León, as she received it at first.


By 1128, the Archbishop of Braga and the main Portuguese feudal nobles had had enough of her persistent Galician alliance, which the first feared could favour the ecclesiastical pretensions of his new rival the Galician Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela, Diego Gelmírez, who had just started to assert his pretensions to an alleged discovery of relics of Saint James in his town, as his way to gain power and riches over the other cathedrals in the Iberian Peninsula.


The Portuguese lords rebelled, and the Queen was deposed after a short civil war. Her son and heir, Afonso, defeated Teresa's troops near Guimarães and lead her, along with the Count of Trava and their children, into exile in the kingdom of Galicia, near the Portuguese border, where the Trava founded the monastery of Toxas Altas. Teresa died soon afterwards in 1130, being succeeded by her son.


Illegitimate daughter of King Alfonso VI of León and Castile and Ximena Moniz


Após a morte de D. Henrique, em 1112, fica D. Teresa a governar o condado, pois achava que este lhe pertencia por direito, mais do que a outrém, já que lhe tinha sido dado por seu pai na altura do casamento. Associou ao governo o conde galego Bermudo Peres de Trava e o seu irmão Fernão Peres de Trava. Terá até talvez casado em segundas núpcias com Bermudo, do qual terá tido uma filha.


A crescente influência dos condes galegos no governo do condado Portucalense levou à revolta verificada em 1128, portagonizada pela grande maioria dos infanções do Entre Douro e Minho. Estes escolheram para seu caudilho, D. Afonso Henriques, filho de D. Henrique e de D. Teresa.


REYES DE CASTILLA


1) Significado: Castilla: tierra de castillos.


2) Casa solar: Castilla, España.


3) Armas: Las del Reino de Castilla en su diversas épocas. Las que aparecen a la derecha son las Armas de los antiguos Condes de Castilla, en particular del Conde Fernán González: En campo de oro una banda de gules. Las Armas de la Casa Real de Castilla, que aparecen más abajo, fueron: En campo de gules un castillo de oro aclarado de azur. Las de Castilla-León (escudo de Fernando III, "el Santo"): Escudo partido en cuatro: 1° y 3°: un castillo de oro en campo de gules. 2° y 4°: un león rampante de gules en campo de plata.


4) Antepasados: Según cuenta la leyenda, Don Rodrigo (siglo IX), último rey de los visigodos, tuvo por hijo a Diego Porcelos (s. IX). Luego le sucedieron Nuño Núñez (s.IX), que fue padre de Fernando Muñóz (s. IX). Le siguen entre los condes de Cantabria: Gonzalo Téllez (s. X), Assur Fernández (s. X), Nuño Fernández (s. X), Gutier Núñez (s. X), Álvaro Herraméliz (s. X) y Gonzalo Fernández (c.890-932), que fue padre de Fernán González, primer conde de Castilla. Los antepasados directos de los condes de Castilla comienzan con Nuño Núñez Rasura que, siguiendo la línea de la Casas de Manuel y Múgica (ver Fernando III, el Santo).


I. Nuño Núñez Rasura nació hacia el año 810. Murió el año 860. Casó con Argilo. Tuvieron por hijo a


II. Fernando Muñóz "el Negro" de Castrogeríz nació hacia el añao 855. Murió el 927. Casó con Gutina de Castilla. Tuvieron por hijos a Gonzálo Fernández de Castilla (c.890, que sigue) y Munio Fernández de Amaya (+932, padre de Muniadomna, que casó antes del año 912 con Fernando Asúrez y tuvieron por hijo a Ansur Fernández, esposo de Guntroda y padre de Teresa Ansúrez de Monzón, que fue mujer de Sancho I "el Craso" de León: ver Reyes de León).


III. Gonzalo Fernández de Castilla nació hacia el año 890. Murió el año 932. Tuvo por hijo a


IV. Fernán González, conde de Castilla, primer conde de Castilla, que nació hacia el año de 915 y gobernó el Condado de 932 a 970. Casó con Sancha Sánchez de Pamplona (hija de Sancho Garcés I de Navarra —905-925— y Toda Aznárez de Aragón) y tuvo entre otros hijos a: García Fernández I de Castilla (c.928; que sigue), Urraca Fernández de Castilla (c.935; que casó sucesivamente con Ordoño III, Ordoño IV de León y Sancho Garcés Abarca de Navarra [ver Reyes de Navarra]; de este último matrimonio nació García Sánchez II de Navarra, que casó con Jimena Fernández y fueron padres de Sancho III de Navarra), Munia Fernández de Castilla (c.942; que casó con Gómez Díaz y fueron padres de Sancha Gómez de Saldaña y Carrión, mujer que fue de Ramiro III de León [ver Reyes de León]) y Gonzalo Fernández de Lara (que murió antes del año 970 y casó con Nuna, y fueron antepasados de Nuño González de Lara, padre de Jimena Núñez de Lara que, según una hipótesis, fue amante de Alfonso VI de Castilla y madre de Teresa y Elvira de Castilla: ver más abajo y nota 1). Fernán González murió en junio del año 970.


V. García I Fernández, conde de Castilla nació el año de 928 y gobernó Castilla de 970 a 995. Casó con Ava de Ribagorza (del condado aragonés de Ribagorza; hija de Raimundo II de Ribagorza y de Garsenda de Fezensac (ver Duques de Gascuña). Por su madre descendía de Carlomagno [ver Carolingios], ya que la 5ª abuela de Garsenda de Fezensac era Berta de Francia [779], hija de Carlomagno e Hildegarda de Vintzgau). García Fernández murió el 30-V-995. Tuvieron por hijos a Sancho García de Castilla (c.965, que sigue) y Elvira García de Castilla (c.970, que casó con Bermudo II "el Godo", rey de León, y tuvieron por hijo a Alfonso V de León: ver Reyes de León).


VI. Sancho García, conde de Castilla nació hacia el año de 965. Gobernó Castilla de 995 a 1017. Casó con Urraca Salvadórez (nacida c.984 y fallecida el 20-V-1025) en 994. Tuvieron por hijos a García (que gobernó Castilla de 1017 a 1029), Munia Mayor de Castilla (c.995, que sigue) y Sancha Sánchez de Castilla (nacida c.1006 y fallecida el 26-VI-1026, que casó con Ramón Berenguer I, conde de Barcelona, en 1021: ver Condes de Barcelona).


VII. Doña Munia Mayor (o Elvira) nació hacia el año 995. Casó en 1010 con Sancho III de Navarra (ver Reyes de Navarra). Tuvieron por hijos a Fernando I (c.1016, primer rey de Castilla, que sigue), Garcia Sánchez III de Navarra "el de Nájera" (nacido después de 1020 y fallecido el 12-XII-1054; casó con Estefanía de Foix, que descendía de Carlomán —era su 8° abuelo—, hijo de Pipino "el Breve": ver Carolingios) y Gonzalo (conde de Sobrarbe y de Ribagorza). Fuera de matrimonio tuvo a Ramiro I, primer rey de Aragón.


VIII. Fernando I, rey de Castilla nació entre 1016 y 1018, en Burgos, Castilla. Gobernó Castilla de 1035 a 1065 y León de 1037 a 1065. Casó con Sancha de León (hija de Alfonso V de León y Elvira Menéndez de Melanda: ver Reyes de León), entre noviembre y diciembre de 1032. Tuvieron por hijos a Sancho II (rey de Castilla —1065 a 1072— y de Galicia -1071-1072), Alfonso VI (rey de Castilla, que sigue), García (rey de Galicia de 1065 a 1071), Urraca (señora de Zamora) y Elvira (señora de Toro). Fernando I murió el 27 de diciembre de 1065.


IX. Alfonso VI, rey de Castilla nació antes del mes de junio de 1040. Fue rey de León (1065-1109), rey de Castilla (1072-1109) y rey de Galicia (1071-1109). Se le conocen cinco esposas legítimas. La segunda fue Constanza de Borgoña (que tuvo lugar el 8-V-1081) en la que tuvo por hija a Urraca (c.1082). Constanza de Borgoña (ver Casa de Borgoña), nacida en 1046, era hija de Roberto "el Viejo", duque de Borgoña, y Helie de Semur; y nieta de Roberto II "el Piadoso", rey de Francia. También era sobrina de Hugo, abad de Cluny. El nombre de "Constanza" lo llevaba por su abuela, Constanza de Arles (984) que, a su vez, era nieta de Constanza de Provenza (931) y tataranieta de Luis III "el Ciego" (883), emperador, nieto de Lotario I (795, el hijo de Ludovico Pío y nieto de Carlomagno: ver Carolingios). Alfonso VI tuvo otras dos hijas ilegítimas, según una hipótesis discutida, con Jimena Muñoz (ver nota 1). La primera fue TERESA ALFONSO DE CASTILLA (1070), que casó con ENRIQUE DE BORGOÑA (hermano de su madrastra: Constanza de Borgoña) y fueron padres de Alonso I Enríquez, primer rey de Portugal (nacido el 25-VII-1110, que casó con Matilde de Saboya (ver Casa de Saboya) y fueron padres de doña Urraca de Portugal, esposa de Fernando II de León: ver Reyes de León). La otra hija ilegítima de Alfonso fue doña Elvira Núñez (c.1075), que casó con el conde tolosano Raimundo de Saint Gilles, el primero de los cruzados (ver Casa de Toulouse). Alfonso VI murió en Toledo el 29-VI-1109.


X. Doña Urraca, reina de Castilla nació hacia el año de 1082, en Burgos, Castilla. Fue reina de Castilla de 1109 a 1026. Caso con Raimundo de Borgoña, conde de Amerous (ver dinastía de Borgoña-Ivrea), en Toledo, el año de 1087. Raimundo de Borgoña fue conde de Galicia y Coimbra en 1087. Raimundo murió en Grajal, el 20-IX-1107. Tuvieron por hijo a Alfonso VII (1-III-1004/05). En segundas nupcias casó con Alonso I de Aragón. Doña Urraca muere el 8-III-1125/26, en Saldana, Palencia.


XI. Alfonso VII, rey de Castilla nació el 1-III-1105, en Toledo, Castilla. Fue rey de Castilla de 1126 a 1157. Casó con Berenguela de Barcelona (1116-1149), en Saldana, el año de 1128. Berenguela era hija de Ramón Berenguer III de Barcelona (ver Condes de Barcelona) y Dulce Aldonza de Milhaud, condesa de Provenza (descendiente de los Reyes Capetos de Francia y también de los Carolingios). En 1152, casó en segundas nupcias con Richeza (hija del príncipe Ladislao II de Cracovia y Silesia). Muere el 21-VIII-1157, en la Fresneda, Teruel, Aragón. Está sepultado en la Catedral de Toledo. De su primer matrimonio tuvo por hijos a Sancho III (que sigue), Raimundo (murió antes de 1151), Fernando II (rey de León de 1157 a 1188 —ver Reyes de León—, y casado con doña Urraca de Portugal, que era hija de Alfonso I de Portugal y nieta de Enrique de Borgoña y Teresa de Castilla -hija de Alfonso VI-), García, Alonso, Sancha (casó con Sancho VI de Navarra en 1153), Constanza (casó con Luis VII de Francia). De su segundo matrimonio tuvo a Fernando y Sancha. Además tuvo dos hijas naturales: Urraca y Estefanía.


XII. Sancho III, rey de Castilla nació el año de 1134, en Toledo. Fue rey de Castilla de 1157 a 1158. Casó — el 30-I-1150/51, en Calahorra, Logroño— con Blanca de Navarra (hija de García VI Ramírez de Navarra, "el Restaurador" y Margarita de L'Aigle Rotrou —descendiente de los Reyes Capetos de Francia y los Carolingios—; García Ramírez era hijo de Ramiro Sánchez de Navarra —ver Reyes de Navarra— y Cristina Rodríguez de Vivar, hija del Cid Campeador). Murió el 31-VIII-1158, en Toledo. Tuvieron por hijo a


XIII. Alfonso VIII, rey de Castilla nació el 11-XI-1155, en Soria. Fue rey de Castilla de 1158 a 1214. Casó, el 22-IX-1177, en Burgos, Castilla, con Leonor de Plantagenet (1162-1214), princesa de Inglaterra (ver Casa de Anjou-Plantagenet y Reyes de Inglaterra de la Casa de Wessex). Tuvieron diez hijos: Sancho, Fernando, Enrique I —rey de Castilla de 1214 a 1217—, Berenguela (que sigue), Sancha, Urraca (casada con Alfonso II de Portugal), Blanca (casada con Luis VIII de Francia), Mafalda, Leonor (casada con Jaime I de Aragón) y Constanza (abadesa de las Huelgas). Alfonso VIII murió en Gutierre de Muñóz, Ávila, Castilla, el 6-X-1214. Está enterrado, con su esposa (que murió el 25-X-1214), en el Monasterio de las Huelgas, Burgos.


XIV. Berenguela de Castilla, reina de Castilla nació el mes de junio de 1180, en Burgos. Casó en primeras nupcias con Conrrado de Hoenstaufenen, duque de Suabia, en 1188 (este matrimonio fue anulado). Luego casó, en diciembre de 1197, en Valladolid, con Alfonso IX de León (ver Reyes de León), que en primeras nupcias había casado con doña Teresa de Portugal (y, entre estos dos matrimonios había tenido por amante a doña Inés Íñiguez de Mendoza, en la cual tuvo por hija a doña Urraca Alfonso). Alfonso IX y doña Berenguela eran nieto y biznieta de Alfonso VII. Aunque este matrimonio era ilegítimo, el hijo de esta pareja, Fernando III, fue considerado como descendencia legítima. Berenguela murió el 8-XI-1246, en Burgos.


XV. Fernando III "el Santo", rey de Castilla y León nació el 19-VIII-1201, en el monasterio de Santa María de Bellofonte, llamado luego de Valparaiso, en el término municipal de Peleas de Arriba, provincia de Zamora. Fue rey de Castilla de 1217 a 1252, y rey de León de 1229 a 1252. Casó en primeras nupcias con Beatriz de Suabia (hija de Felipe de Suabia y nieta del emperador Federico Barbarroja, de la Casa de Suabia-Hohensatufen). De este matrimonio tuvo diez hijos: Alfonso X (rey de Castilla de 1252 a 1284, que caso con Violante de Aragón, y tuvo por hijo y sucesor a Sancho IV), Fadrique, Fernando, Enrique, Felipe, Sancho, Manuel (ver Casas de Manuel y Múgica), Leonor, Berenguela y María. Casó en segundas nupcias con Juana de Ponthieu Montreueil. De este segundo matrimonio tuvo por hijos a Fernando, Leonor y Luis. Murió en Sevilla, el 30-V-1252, y está sepultado en la Catedral de Sevilla.


XVI. Alfonso X, rey de Castilla y León, "el Sabio" (rey de Castilla de 1252 a 1284), hijo de Fernando III "el Santo" y Beatriz de Suabia, nació en Toledo el 23-XI-1221. Murió el 4-IV-1284 en Sevilla. Caso con Violante de Aragón (1236-1301; hija de Jaime I "el Conquistador" y Violante de Hungría), y tuvo por hijo y sucesor a Sancho IV), Fadrique, Fernando, Enrique, Felipe, Sancho, Manuel, Leonor, Berenguela y María. Tuvieron por hijo a


XVII. Sancho I, rey de Castilla y León, "el Bravo" nació el 12-V-1258 en Valladolid. Murió en Toledo el 25-IV-1295. Casó en junio de 1281, en Valladolid, con María Alfonso de Molina "la Grande" (1264-1321). Tuvieron por hijo a


XVIII. Fernando IV, rey de Castilla y León nació en Sevilla el 6-XII-1285. Murió en Jaén el 7-IX-1312. Casó el 23-I-1301 en Valladolid con Constanza de Portugal (1289-1313; hija de Diniz de Portugal e Isabel de Aragón). Tuvieron por hijo a


XIX. Alfonso XI, rey de Castilla y León nació en Salamanca el 13-VIII-1311. Murió en Gibraltar (Batalla del Salado) el 27-III-1350. Casó en Alfayete (1328) con María de Portugal (1313-1356; hija de Alfonso I de Portugal y Beatriz de Castilla). Tuvieron por hijo a Pedro I de Castilla "el Justiciero" (ver nota 2). Además, Alfonso XI se unió fuera de matrimonio con Leonor de Guzmán (ver nota 3) y tuvo por hijos, entre otros, a Enrique II (c.1333), rey de Castilla y a Fadrique Alonso de Castilla (1334), antepasado de la familia Enríquez Fonseca, de los Gómez de Parada, y de la Casa de Sarmiento, a su vez enlazada con la Casa de Ayala y con el linaje guipuzcoano de los Galartza (y a través de ellos de varios linajes del Valle de Lenitz: Eraña, Otalora, Ocaranza, Santamaría, Zubía, etc.).


NOTAS:


* Condes de Barcelona: ver cuadro genealógico en Historia Universal, EUNSA, tomo IV, p. 367. Desde Bellón, conde de Carcasona, hasta Berenguer Ramón I (1018-1035).

* Reyes de Pamplona: ver cuadro genealógico en Historia Universal, EUNSA, tomo IV, p. 359. Desde García Jiménez (c.870) hasta García Sánchez III (1035-1054).

* Condes de Castilla: ver cuadro genealógico en Historia Universal, EUNSA, tomo IV, p. 366. Desde Fernán González a Munia.

* Primeros príncipes pamploneses: ver cuadro genealógico en Historia Universal, EUNSA, tomo IV, p. 245. Desde Íñigo Arista (m. 851) hasta Sancho Garcés I (905-925).

* Ver cuadro genealógico de los descendientes de Sacho el Mayor, rey de Navarra de 1004 a 1035, en Historia Universal, EUNSA, tomo V, p. 375. Se pueden ver los enlaces matrimoniales de los reyes de Portugal, León, Castilla, Navara. Aragón y Cataluña, desde el siglo X hasta el siglo XIV.

[1] Hipótesis sobre la ascendencia materna de las hijas de Alfonso VI: Teresa y Elvira de Castilla. El origen de las hijas de Alfonso VI es una cuestión debatida. Según algunos autores, su madre sería Jimena Núñez de Lara, hija de Nuño González de Lara (descendiente del conde de Castilla Fernán González) y de Emersenda González de Amaya, que era 5ª nieta de Abd Allah I de Córdoba —nacido el 7-III-844— que, a su vez, era descendiente de los Omeya de Córdoba y de Mahoma el Profeta, que era su 8° abuelo. Otros genealogistas afirman que Elvira fue hija de Alfonso VI e Isabel (Zaïda) de Denia, una mujer conversa pero de origen árabe. Y por último, otra hipótesis —quizá la más sólida y defendida por la mayoría— sostiene que Teresa y Elvira de Castilla eran hijas de Alfonso VI y doña Jimena Muñóz, hija de Nuño Rodríguez de Guzmán y doña Jimena Ordóñez (o de Nuño González, Conde de Asturias, y doña Mayor Rodríguez). Doña Jimena Muñóz habría tenido a sus dos hijas entre 1081 y 1082. Al final de su vida, se retiro al convento benedictino de Esinareda del Bierzo, donde murió en 1128.

[2] Descendencia de Pedro I de Castilla "el Justiciero", hijo de Alfonso XI, Rey de Castilla, y María de Portugal) (ascendientes de Aldonza de Castilla)

I. Pedro I de Castilla (Burgos, 30-VIII-1334; murió en Montiel el 22-III-1369) casó, en Cuellar (abril de 1354), con Juana Castro Ponce de León (fallecida en Galicia el 21-VIII-1374), y tuvieron por hijo a

II. Juan de Castilla (Enero de 1355) caso con Elvira de Eril y Falces (hija de Beltrán de Eril y Magdalena de Falces) y tuvieron por hijo a

III. Pedro de Castilla, Obispo de Osma y Palencia (c.1380; murió el 28-IV-1461) que, de Isabel de Drochelín (dama inglesa de la reina Catalina), tuvo por hijos naturales a 1) Alfonso de Castilla (que casó con Juana de Zúñiga y Portugal y fueron padres de Pedro de Castilla y Zúñiga: ver ascendencia de Francisca Osorio de Castilla, hija del conquistador de la Nueva España, don Luis de Castilla) y 2) Aldonza de Castilla (que sigue).

IV. Aldonza de Castilla (c.1440) casó con Rodrigo de Ulloa, Señor de la Mota.

[3] Descendencia de la Casa de Guzmán (ascendientes de María Teresa de Guzmán)

I. Pedro de Guzmán (c.1225) de Isabel Alonso (fallecida el 9-IX-1309) tuvo por hijo a

II. Alonso Pérez de Guzmán "el Bueno", 1er. Señor de San Lucar (24-I-1256) casó con María Alonso Coronel y tuvieron por hijos a 1) Juan Alfonso (que sigue), 2) Isabel, 3) Leonor de Guzmán (falleció el 24-IV-1341 y casó con Luis de la Cerda en 1306; fue amante de Alfonso XI y madre de Enrique de Trastamara y de sus hermanos, entre otros, don Fadrique).

III. Juan Alfonso de Guzmán, 2° Señor de San Lucar (1285-1351) casó con Urraca de Osorio y tuvieron por hijos a 1) Alonso y 2) Juan Alonso (que sigue).

IV. Juan Alfonso de Guzmán, 1er. Conde de Niebla (1342-1396) casó con Beatriz de Castilla (hija de Alfonso XI y María de Portugal) y tuvieron por hijo a

III. Enrique de Guzmán, 2° Conde de Niebla (1379-1436) casó con Teresa de Figueroa (1383) en 1399, y tuvieron por hija a

V. María Teresa de Guzmán (c.1405-1479), que casó con Enrique Enríquez, 1er. Conde de Alba de Liste.

Queen Theresa of Portugal, Countess of Portugal, (Portuguese Rainha Dona Teresa, Condessa de Portugal) (sometimes Infanta Teresa of León) (1080 – November 11, 1130), illegitimate daughter of King Alfonso VI of León and Castile and Ximena Moniz.


In 1094, her father married her to a French nobleman, Henry of Burgundy, nephew to the queen, a brother of the Duke of Burgundy, a descendant of the kings of France in the male line. Henry was providing military assistance to father-in-law against the Muslims on the Portuguese march. The County of Portugal, the southern part of the realm of the assassinated brother of the Leonese king, Garcia II of Galicia and Portugal, was Theresa's dowry, establishing Henry as Regent in the County of Portugal, her personal fief, till her coming of age.


At first, Henry was a vassal of his father-in-law, but when Alfonso VI died in 1109, leaving everything to his daughter Urraca of Castile, Henry invaded León, hoping to add it to his lands. When he died in 1112, Teresa was a very young widow, maybe aged eighteen years, and left to deal with the military and political situation. The Queen took on the responsibility of government, and occupied herself at first mainly with her southern lands, that had only recently been reconquered from the Moors as far as the Mondego River.


In 1116, in an effort to expand her power, Queen Teresa fought her half-sister and Queen, Urraca. They fought again in 1120, as she continued pursue a larger share in the Leonese inheritance, and allied herself as a widow to the most powerful Galician nobleman for that effect. This was Count of Trava, who had rejected his first wife to openly marry her, and served her on her southern border of the Mondego. In 1121, she was besieged and captured at Lanhoso, on her northern border with Galicia, fighting her sister Queen Urraca. A negotiated peace was coordinated with aid from the Archbishops of Santiago de Compostela and Braga. The terms included that Queen Theresa would go free and hold the county of Portugal as a fief of León, as she received it at first.


By 1128, the Archbishop of Braga and the main Portuguese feudal nobles had had enough of her persistent Galician alliance, which the first feared could favour the ecclesiastical pretensions of his new rival the Galician Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela, Diego Gelmírez, who had just started to assert his pretensions to an alleged discovery of relics of Saint James in his town, as his way to gain power and riches over the other cathedrals in the Iberian Peninsula.


The Portuguese lords rebelled, and the Queen was deposed after a short civil war. Her son and heir, Afonso, defeated Teresa's troops near Guimarães and lead her, along with the Count of Trava and their children, into exile in the kingdom of Galicia, near the Portuguese border, where the Trava founded the monastery of Toxas Altas. Teresa died soon afterwards in 1130, being succeeded by her son.


Teresa de Leão, condessa de Portugal, em galaico-português: Tarasia ou Tareja de Portucale (1080 - 11 de Novembro de 1130, na Póvoa do Lanhoso ou Mosteiro de Montederramo). Nascida infanta do reino de Leão, foi a primeira condessa do condado Portucalense. Esposa de Henrique de Borgonha, conde de Portucale e mãe de D. Afonso Henriques de Borgonha, primeiro rei de Portugal.

Teresa of CASTILE [Parents] 1, 2, 3 was born 1070 in Toledo, Toledo, Spain. She died 1 Nov 1130 in Villa de Guimar, Braga, Portugal. Teresa married Henry I of PORTUGAL Count of Portugal on 1093 in Villa de Guimar, Braga, Portugal.

They had the following children:


M i Alfonso I of PORTUGAL King of Portugal was born 25.7.1110 and died 6.12.1185.


in: Selected Families and Individuals <http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~hwbradley/aqwg867.htm#14040> _____________________________________________________________________________


Teresa de Leão, condessa de Portugal, em galaico-português: Tarasia ou Tareja de Portucale, mais conhecida em Portugal apenas por Dona Teresa (1080 - 11 de Novembro de 1130, na Póvoa do Lanhoso ou Mosteiro de Montederramo).


Descendência:


Urraca Henriques (c. 1095), casou com D. Bermudo Peres de Trava

Sancha Henriques (c.1097-1163), casou com D. Sancho Nunes de Celanova e com D. Fernão Mendes, senhor de Bragança

Teresa Henriques (nasceu c. 1098).

Henrique (c.1106-1110).

Afonso Henriques, rei de Portugal (n. 1109 em Guimarães - f. 6 de Dezembro de 1185 em Coimbra), casou com Mafalda, condessa de Sabóia

in: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre <http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teresa_de_Le%C3%A3o>


Veja também:


Theresa, Countess of Portugal From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theresa,_Countess_of_Portugal>

D. Teresa de CASTELA <http://www.barrosbrito.com/1889.html>

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theresa,_Countess_of_Portugal


Teresa de León (1083/1085 - Monasterio de Montederramo (Galicia) o Póvoa de Lanhoso,11 de noviembre de 1130). Infanta de León y condesa de Portugal. Era hija ilegítima de Alfonso VI de León, y de su amante Jimena Muñoz. Fue madre de Alfonso I de Portugal, primer rey de Portugal.

En mi nuevo libro LA SORPRENDENTE GENEALOGÍA DE MIS TATARABUELOS, encontrarán a este y muchos otros de sus ancestros con un resumen biográfico de cada uno. El libro está disponible en: amazon.com barnesandnoble.com palibrio.com. Les será de mucha utilidad y diversión. Ramón Rionda


In my new book LA SORPRENDENTE GENEALOGÍA DE MIS TATARABUELOS, you will find this and many other of your ancestors, with a biography summary of each of them. The book is now available at: amazon.com barnesandnoble.com palibrio.com. Check it up, it’s worth it. Ramón Rionda


Teresa de León (c.1080-Montederramo Monastery (Galicia) or Póvoa de Lanhoso, November 11, 1130). Infanta de León and Countess of Portugal, Teresa was the illegitimate daughter of Alfonso VI of Leon and her lover Jimena Muñoz and mother of Alfonso I of Portugal, the first king of Portugal.


It was given in marriage in the year 1093 to Henry of Burgundy. Around 1095 his father, King Alfonso VI, granted marriage to the County of Portugal. After Henry's death in 1112, Teresa ruled the county after the minority of his son (with the title of queen) and became attached to the power.


Attacked by the forces of her half-sister, Queen Urraca I of Leon, they retreated those of Teresa from the left bank of the Miño river, defeated and dispersed, until Teresa herself took refuge in the Castle of Lanhoso, where she suffered the siege Which was imposed by Urraca (1121). Although in a position of inferiority, Teresa managed to negotiate the Treaty of Lanhoso, by which it managed to save its government of the Portucalense County.


His alliance and relationship with the Galician mogul Ferdinand Perez, count of Traba, put against him the noblemen of Portucale and his own son. In the minority of Alfonso Enriques, Teresa refused to give him control of the paternal inheritance. In brief mother and son entered open war, being the forces of Teresa defeated in the battle of San Mamede in 1128.


Forced to leave the government, some authors defend that she was detained by her own son in the Castle of Lanhoso, others who went into exile in a convent in Póvoa de Lanhoso, where she died in 1130. Modern historians, however, They maintain that after the battle, and already in flight, she and Count Fernando Perez were imprisoned and immediately expelled from Portugal, fleeing to Galicia where she lived with the Count and died on November 11, 1130.


Offspring


Fruit of its marriage with Enrique of Burgundy, count of Portugal, were born the following children:


Alfonso (1094-1108); Urraca Enríquez (c.1095-after 1169), wife of the Galician magnate Bermudo Pérez de Traba, son of the count Pedro Froilaz, with descendants; [1] Sancha Enríquez (c.1097-1163), appears in 1129 like the wife of Sancho Núñez. One of his daughters, Maria Sánchez, was abbess in the Monastery of Santa Maria de Sobrado; [2] Teresa of Portugal (c.1098); Enrique Enríquez (1106-1110); Alfonso Enríquez, the future Alfonso I of Portugal (1109-1185); And Pedro, abbot in the Monastery of Alcobaça where he received burial. From his relationship with Count Fernando Pérez de Traba were born:


Teresa Fernandez de Traba, married in first nuptials with the count Nuño Perez de Lara and in second with the king Ferdinand II of Leon. Sancha Fernandez de Traba, who contracted three marriages: the first with the count Álvaro Rodríguez de Sarria; The second with Count Pedro Alfonso; And the third with the count Gonzalo Rodriguez Salvadórez, having succession only of its first marriage.


Birth: 1070 Death: 1130


Wife of Henry of Burgundy. Teresa was the natural daughter of Alfonso of Castile and Ximena Nunez de Guzman. Mother of King Alfonso Henriquez the First of Portugal. Her father had given land near Oporto as a dowry to her husband and thats how this dynasty was begun.


Family links:


Parents: Alfonso VI King Of Castile And Leon (1039 - 1109) Spouse: Henry of Burgundy (1066 - 1112) Children: Afonso Henriques (1110 - 1185)* Siblings: Teresa De Castile (1070 - 1130) Urraca De Portugal Burgundy (1079 - 1126)* Elvira of Leon and Castile (1102 - 1135)*

Calculated relationship

Burial: Cathedral of Braga Braga Braga Municipality Braga, Portugal


Maintained by: Emily Marsh Originally Created by: girlofcelje Record added: Nov 03, 2003 Find A Grave Memorial# 8055690


read more

View All

Immediate Family

Text ViewAdd Family

Showing 12 of 34 people


Henrique de Borgonha, conde de P...

husband


Sancha Henriques, infanta de Por...

daughter


Dª. Urraca Henriques, infanta d...

daughter


Afonso Henriques de Borgonha

son


Teresa Henriques, infanta de Por...

daughter


Henrique Henriques, infante de P...

son


Afonso I, o Conquistador, rei de...

son


Fernando Pérez de Traba, Conde ...

husband


Sancha Fernández de Traba

daughter


Teresa Fernández de Traba

daughter


Froila Pérez de Traba

son


Jimena Muñoz

mother


<---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->


Agregado por: Ing. Carlos Juan Felipe Urdaneta Alamo, MD.IG.


<---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->