miércoles, 16 de octubre de 2019

David Ya'ish ibn Hiyya (1067) ✡ Ref: AG-647 |•••► #España #Genealogia #Genealogy

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24 ° Bisabuelo de: Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo
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(Linea Paterna)
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David "Ya'ish" ibn Hiyya is your 24th great grandfather.You→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→  Enrique Jorge Urdaneta Lecuna
your father → Carlos Urdaneta Carrillo
his father → Enrique Urdaneta Maya, Dr.
his father → Josefa Alcira Maya de la Torre y Rodríguez
his mother → Vicenta Rodríguez Uzcátegui
her mother → María Celsa Uzcátegui Rincón
her mother → Sancho Antonio de Uzcátegui Briceño
her father → Jacobo de Uzcátegui Bohorques
his father → Luisa Jimeno de Bohorques Dávila
his mother → Juan Jimeno de Bohórquez
her father → Luisa Velásquez de Velasco
his mother → Juan Velásquez de Velasco y Montalvo, Gobernador de La Grita
her father → Ortún Velázquez de Velasco
his father → María Enríquez de Acuña
his mother → Inés Enríquez y Quiñones
her mother → Fadrique Enríquez de Mendoza, 2º Almirante Mayor de Castilla, Conde de Melgar y Rueda
her father → Alonso Enríquez de Castilla, 1er. Almirante Mayor de Castilla, Señor de Medina de Rio Seco
his father → Yonati bat Gedaliah, Paloma
his mother → Gedalia Shlomo ibn ben Shlomo ibn Yaḥyā haZaken
her father → Shlomo ben Yahya ibn Yahya
his father → Yosef ibn Yahya HaZaken
his father → Don Yehuda ibn Yahya ibn Ya'ish
his father → Don Yahya "el Negro"
his father → Yehudah "Ya'ish" ben Yahuda ibn ben Yahudah ibn Yaḥyā, senhor de Aldeia dos Negros
his father → Hayy "Hiyya" ibn Ya'ish ibn Ya'ish ben ben David al-Daudi, HaNasi
his father → David "Ya'ish" ibn Hiyya
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Según Pinsker (sec. 1, p. 5), este Da'ud ibn Yaḥyā es uno y el mismo que nuestro descendiente de Yehuda, como se deduce razonablemente de los hechos de que Yaḥyā es el praenomen árabe habitual equivalente de Judá, mientras que ibn Zakarīyā 'representa una confusión de bin / ibn atestiguada con frecuencia por bin / ibn para Abū, siendo esta última (es decir, Abū Zakarīyā') la kunya habitual de Judá (véase Judá b. José de Qayrawān).

Pinsker, Simcha. Liqquṭe Qadmoniyot (Zur Geschichte des Karaismus und der karäischen Literatur), Viena, 1860.

David ibn Yahya fue Administrador / Propietario de tierras templarias en Monzón que fueron entregadas a los Templarios por Ramón Berengeur III (Conde de Barcelona). David ben Hiyya HaNasi se casó con la hija del rabino Baruch ben Yitzhak Ibn Albalia, una antigua familia muy rica en España que había estado allí desde el segundo período del Templo. Los templarios pidieron a varios judíos que los ayudaran a administrar sus propiedades. Mientras está en Monzón, David ben Hiyya enseña misticismo judío a la organización de los Caballeros Templarios para aprender cómo funcionan las operaciones financieras de los Templarios; Luego, David le enseña a su único hijo conocido, Yahya, cómo administrar la banca templaria en nombre de los Caballeros en Palestina.

David viaja de regreso a Palestina donde muere mientras lucha contra los mahometanos en un intento de recuperar el monte del Templo. En el curso de la lucha, se hace amigo de Berenguer Ramon II y los Caballeros Templarios. El hijo de David, Yahya (Hiyya), regresa a al-Andalus y mantiene fuertes lazos con los templarios.

Dos de los piyutim (poemas) de David fueron incluidos en la compilación Betulat bat Yehudah de Samuel David Luzzatto, quien confundió al autor con Ḥiyya ha-Ma'arabi, el coleccionista de los poemas de Judah ha-Levi. David tiene al menos un hijo, 1) Hiyya ben david HaNasi Según Lemay en "Dans L'Espagne" pg 650-52, y su "De La Scolastique" Sisnando Davidiz es el tío abuelo de Abraham Ibn Daud y Hiyya ben David HaNasi; Por lo tanto, esto implica que Sinando Davidiz era hijo de Hiyya ben David ben Zakai HaNasi; El nombre hebreo de Sisnando era Sheshnan Ibn Dauod, quien fue secuestrado de su familia y criado en la corte del Califa.
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David ben Yehudah "Hiyya" ibn Yahya, HaNasi MP
Gender: Male
Birth: 1067
Monzón, Aragón, España
Death: 1113 (46)
רמלה, ישראל
Immediate Family:
Son of Yehudah Hayy "Yahya" ben Hiyya, Nasi, Ra'is b'Rabbanan al-Tulaytula and Mansukha bat Abu Yahya Nehorai
Husband of unknown bat Baruch ben Isaac alBalia
Father of Hayy "Hiyya" ibn Ya'ish ibn Ya'ish ben ben David al-Daudi, HaNasi; Yahya ibn Da'ud, Almoxarife of Monzon and Abraham ibn Da'ud haLevi, Rabad I
Brother of Shmuel ben Yehudah
Added by: Alex Ronald Keith Paz on June 14, 2008
Managed by: Jaim David Harlow, J2b2a1a1a1b3c and 6 others
Curated by: Jaim David Harlow, J2b2a1a1a1b3c
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English (default) history
According to Pinsker (sec. 1, p. 5), this Da'ud ibn Yaḥyā is one and the same as our decendant of Yehuda, as reasonably deduced from the facts that Yaḥyā is the usual Arabic praenomen equivalent of Judah, whereas ibn Zakarīyā’ represents a not infrequently attested scribal confusion of bin/ibn for Abū, the latter (i.e., Abū Zakarīyā’) being in fact the usual kunya for Judah (see Judah b. Joseph of Qayrawān).

Pinsker, Simcha. Liqquṭe Qadmoniyot (Zur Geschichte des Karaismus und der karäischen Literatur), Vienna, 1860.

David ibn Yahya was Administrator/Landlord of Templar lands in Monzon that were given to the Templars by Ramon Berengeur III (Count of Barcelona). David ben Hiyya HaNasi married the daughter of Rabbi Baruch ben Yitzhak Ibn Albalia – a very wealthy old family in Spain who had been there since the 2nd Temple period.. The Templars asked a number Jews to help them manage their estates. While in Monzon, David ben Hiyya teaches Jewish mysticism to the Knights Templar organization in order to learn about how Templar financial operations operates; David then teaches to his only known son, Yahya, how to manage Templar Banking on behalf of the Knights in Palestine.

David travels back to Palestine where he dies while fighting Mohammedans in an attempt to retake the Temple mount.. In the course of fighting he befriends Berenguer Ramon II and Knights Templar. David's son Yahya (Hiyya) returns to al-Andalus and strong ties to the Templars.

Two of David's piyutim (poems) were included in the compilation Betulat bat Yehudah by Samuel David Luzzatto who mistook the author for Ḥiyya ha-Ma'arabi, the collector of Judah ha-Levi's poems. David has at least one son, 1) Hiyya ben david HaNasi According to Lemay in “Dans L'Espagne” pg 650-52, and his “De La Scolastique” Sisnando Davidiz is the great-uncle of Abraham Ibn Daud and Hiyya ben David HaNasi; this therefore implies that Sinando Davidiz was the son of Hiyya ben David ben Zakai HaNasi; Sisnando's Hebrew name was Sheshnan Ibn Dauod who was kidnapped from his family and raised in the Caliph's court.

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Hayy Hiyya ibn Ya'ish ibn Ya'ish ben ben David al Daudi HaNasi ✡ Ref: AG-630 |•••► #Israel #Genealogia #Genealogy

____________________________________________________________________________
23° Bisabuelo de: Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo
____________________________________________________________________________


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(Linea Paterna)
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Hayy "Hiyya" ibn Ya'ish ibn Ya'ish ben ben David al-Daudi, HaNasi is your 23rd great grandfather.You→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→  Enrique Jorge Urdaneta Lecuna
your father → Carlos Urdaneta Carrillo
his father → Enrique Urdaneta Maya, Dr.
his father → Josefa Alcira Maya de la Torre y Rodríguez
his mother → Vicenta Rodríguez Uzcátegui
her mother → María Celsa Uzcátegui Rincón
her mother → Sancho Antonio de Uzcátegui Briceño
her father → Jacobo de Uzcátegui Bohorques
his father → Luisa Jimeno de Bohorques Dávila
his mother → Juan Jimeno de Bohórquez
her father → Luisa Velásquez de Velasco
his mother → Juan Velásquez de Velasco y Montalvo, Gobernador de La Grita
her father → Ortún Velázquez de Velasco
his father → María Enríquez de Acuña
his mother → Inés Enríquez y Quiñones
her mother → Fadrique Enríquez de Mendoza, 2º Almirante Mayor de Castilla, Conde de Melgar y Rueda
her father → Alonso Enríquez de Castilla, 1er. Almirante Mayor de Castilla, Señor de Medina de Rio Seco
his father → Yonati bat Gedaliah, Paloma
his mother → Gedalia Shlomo ibn ben Shlomo ibn Yaḥyā haZaken
her father → Shlomo ben Yahya ibn Yahya
his father → Yosef ibn Yahya HaZaken
his father → Don Yehuda ibn Yahya ibn Ya'ish
his father → Don Yahya "el Negro"
his father → Yehudah "Ya'ish" ben Yahuda ibn ben Yahudah ibn Yaḥyā, senhor de Aldeia dos Negros
his father → Hayy "Hiyya" ibn Ya'ish ibn Ya'ish ben ben David al-Daudi, HaNasi
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Hayy "Hiyya" ibn Ya'ish ibn Ya'ish ben ben David al-Daudi (David al-Daudi), HaNasi MP
Hebrew: יעיש ben David al-Daudi (David al-Daudi), HaNasi
Gender: Male
Birth: 1085
Ramla, רמלה, Israel, ישראל
Death: circa 1154 (65-73)
Toledo, Toledo, Castile-La Mancha, Spain
Immediate Family:
Son of David "Ya'ish" ibn Hiyya and unknown bat Baruch ben Isaac alBalia
Husband of Sisnandiz Moniz
Father of Yehudah "Ya'ish" ben Yahuda ibn ben Yahudah ibn Yaḥyā, senhor de Aldeia dos Negros
Brother of Yahya ibn Da'ud, Almoxarife of Monzon and Abraham ibn Da'ud haLevi, Rabad I
Added by: Alex Ronald Keith Paz on June 14, 2008
Managed by: Jaim David Harlow, J2b2a1a1a1b3c and 11 others
Curated by: Jaim David Harlow, J2b2a1a1a1b3c
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De 969 a 1071, los califas fatimíes de Egipto gobernaron Palestina. La mayoría de los estudiosos están convencidos de que durante este período los fatimíes consideraron que el gaon de la yeshiva palestina era la cabeza de los judíos en su dominio (en todas las tierras controladas por los fatimíes). Hiyya HaNasi (Gaon de Sefard) se educó en Yeshivat Ge’on Yaʿaqov (Academia del Orgullo de Jacob - la Yeshiva Palestina); Un matemático experto que era altamente experto en geometría.

Hiyya HaNasi fue el beneficiario de amplias concesiones de tierras en las cercanías de Lérida, con permiso para alquilarlas a quien quisiera, cristiano, judío o musulmán. También poseía bodegas en la ciudadela judía de Lérida. Es el primer judío designado en los documentos oficiales como "agente judicial" o "Almoxarife" [El libro del linaje, o Sefer Yohassin por Abraham Zacuto]

Lérida y Monzón están cerca de Zaragoza. También en Aragón, al suroeste de Zaragoza, en la ciudad de Calatayud, había un magnífico edificio conocido como la sinagoga Ibn Yahya, después de su constructor Aharon Ibn Yahya, "además de otras dos capillas de oración y estudio que llevaban los nombres de sus fundadores". Calatayud "Calat" | "al-Yehud" se traduce como "Castillo o fortaleza de los judíos". Por los reyes de Aragón a los judíos de Calatayud se les concedieron ciertos privilegios, entre los cuales se encontraba uno con respecto al juramento; y estos privilegios fueron renovados de vez en cuando.

Hiyya era administrador de tierras templarias en Castilla y León. Fue enterrado en un cementerio en León, España, a las afueras de los muros del castillo templario. Cumplió una función importante en la distribución del territorio conquistado en nombre del rey Alfonso I "El luchador" (1073-1134) de Aragón y Navarra. El rabino Hiyya fue instrumental en la conquista de la Taifa de Zaragoza (que incluía a Lérida, Zaragoza y Monzón) de la dinastía árabe llamada Banu Hud, cuyo gobernante era Al-Mustain I, Sulayman ibn Hud al-Judhami.

En el asedio de Bayona en octubre de 1131, tres años antes de su muerte, el rey Alfonso I publicó un testamento que dejaba su reino a tres órdenes religiosas cristianas autónomas con sede en Palestina, que eran políticamente independientes del papa,

1) los Caballeros Templarios, 2) los Hospitalarios, y 3) los Caballeros del Santo Sepulcro,

cuyas influencias debían entrar en conflicto entre sí y cancelar la influencia del otro en Palestina. La voluntad ha desconcertado enormemente a los historiadores, quienes lo leen como un gesto extraño de piedad extrema, poco característico del personaje de Alphonso, uno que efectivamente deshizo el trabajo de su vida.

Elena Lourie (1975) sugirió en cambio que era el intento de Alphonso de neutralizar el interés del papado en una sucesión disputada (Aragón había sido un feudo del papado desde 1068) y defenderse del hijo de Urraca de su primer matrimonio, Alphonso VII de Castilla, por el papado estaría obligado a presionar los términos del testamento. Este escritor sospecha que el documento fue escrito por Hiyya ben David HaNasi, para neutralizar a los invasores extranjeros en Palestina. Alphonso no podía escribir: empleó a su judío de la corte como escriba y médico.

Referencias
1) http://www.davidicdynasty.org/chapter25.php

En Judische Familien-Forschung (Jewish Family Research) (Berlín, 1924-1938), el primer diario de genealogía judía en Alemania, hay varios artículos que tratan sobre la descendencia de esta familia del rey David. La parte más interesante es una lista de generaciones titulada "El documento de Yahia". Comienza con el rey David, va a Berachya (450 a.E.C.) y luego hay una brecha de 450 a 320 a.E.C. Se reanuda desde Chisdia (300 a. C.) y continúa hasta David ben Zakai, el Exilarch en Iraq que murió en 940 CE. Luego hay una gran brecha con algunas generaciones inciertas, y la lista continúa desde Chiya al-Daudi (1090-1154) en España. El "Ibn Yahia" se cambia a "Don Yahia - esta parte de España está ahora bajo dominio cristiano. Los" Dons "continúan a Don David (nacido en 1580) en Turquía, el último de la línea de Yahia en esta lista.
2) Peter Clemens

ENLACES Weiterführende:

http://www.jewishgen.org/Rabbinic/infofiles/rabbis.htm

http://www.creedopedia.com/home.php

Yeshiva de Palestina

La historiografía judía dio su nombre al período geónico sobre la base del título gaon (orgullo heb.) Que designó a los jefes de las yeshivot babilónicas en Sura y Pumbedita (ver Yeshivot en Babilonia / Iraq). Gracias a los documentos encontrados en el Cairo Geniza, ahora se sabe que también hubo una yeshiva en Palestina en esta época, y también fue encabezada por un gaon. Al igual que sus homólogos en Babilonia, esta yeshiva se llamaba Yeshivat Ge'on Yaʿaqov (Academia del Orgullo de Jacob), y funcionó durante todo el período musulmán temprano en Palestina, desde la conquista musulmana en 634 hasta la conquista de los cruzados en 1099. La existencia de la yeshiva palestina nos da una nueva perspectiva sobre el estado de la población judía de Palestina. No solo fue significativo, sino que también sirvió como el centro de autoridad para muchos judíos en la diáspora. Los documentos de Geniza han demostrado que había comunidades palestinas en muchas ciudades del Mediterráneo oriental y occidental y que estaban sujetas a la autoridad de la yeshiva palestina, que consideraban una continuación del Sanedrín. La propia Geniza fue descubierta en la sinagoga de la comunidad palestina de Fustat. Todo lo que se sabe sobre la historia de la yeshiva palestina se basa casi exclusivamente en documentos de Geniza. Pero aunque estos han proporcionado una gran cantidad de información sobre el judaísmo bajo el dominio islámico a partir del siglo X, se sabe muy poco sobre la historia de la yeshiva palestina antes de entonces. Incluso durante el período sobre el cual se han preservado las fuentes, faltan las responsabilidades de los geonim palestinos, aunque su correspondencia sobreviviente indica claramente que respondieron a las preguntas halájicas que les enviaron las comunidades palestinas.

Dado que la yeshiva palestina, como las de Babilonia, se veía a sí misma como la continuación del Sanedrín, también tenía setenta y un miembros. La estructura de su liderazgo central, sin embargo, difería de la de las academias de Babilonia. Junto con el gaon, había seis sabios, cada uno llamado calledaver, y colectivamente este grupo de líderes se llamaba ḥavura. El ḥaver de más alto rango fue el "segundo de la vavura", y se desempeñó como av bet din, o presidente de la corte. El siguiente en la línea se conoce como "el tercero", y así sucesivamente. Como en el yeshivot babilónico, unas pocas familias tenían las riendas del poder. Es interesante notar lo que surge de un documento único de Geniza: en la segunda mitad del siglo IX, la persona que sirvió como jefe de la yeshiva palestina fue Ṣemaḥ, un vástago de la casa del exilarch y el bisnieto de nanAnan ben David, considerado el precursor del movimiento Karaite (ver Karaism). Parece que Josafat, el hermano de Ṣemaḥ, sirvió como gaon ante él. (Para una lista completa de los geonim conocidos de las yeshivot palestinas, ver Palestina).

Las fuentes talmúdicas dan cuenta de las muchas transformaciones sufridas por la yeshiva palestina tras la ocupación romana de Jerusalén. Después de la muerte de Judah ha-Nasi (ca. 220), la yeshiva se ubicó en Tiberíades, que durante el período bizantino fue un centro importante para piyyuṭ (poesía litúrgica) y midrash, y también el lugar donde se redactó el Talmud palestino. Como la política bizantina no permitía a los judíos vivir en Jerusalén, Tiberíades se convirtió en el centro judío en Palestina y para todos los judíos del Imperio bizantino. Luego, alrededor de 641, solo unos años después de la conquista musulmana de Palestina, se abrieron las puertas de Jerusalén para el asentamiento judío. Fuentes del período geónico registran que los judíos se reasentaron en Jerusalén después de una ausencia de más de quinientos años. Sin embargo, la yeshiva palestina inicialmente decidió no transferir su asiento de Tiberíades a Jerusalén. Es completamente posible que la mudanza a Jerusalén, que solo tuvo lugar a fines del primer cuarto del siglo X, fuera una cuestión de necesidad y no de elección, porque en 921 se produjo un rifto en la yeshiva palestina justo cuando intentaba mantener su posición frente a la yeshivot de Babilonia sobre la cuestión de arreglar el calendario. El traslado a Jerusalén parece haber sido un resultado de esta división. Los documentos de Geniza que datan después de esta reubicación a menudo se refieren a los miembros de las comunidades de la diáspora de la yeshiva como "jerusalemitas". El estado de Jerusalén mejoró enormemente como resultado de la mudanza de la yeshiva y muchos peregrinos judíos vinieron a la ciudad, particularmente durante el Alto Santo Días mes de Tishri. Se celebraron ceremonias en el Monte de los Olivos con el gaon oficiando.

De 969 a 1071, los califas fatimíes de Egipto gobernaron Palestina. La mayoría de los estudiosos están convencidos de que durante este período los fatimíes consideraron que el gaon de la yeshiva palestina era la cabeza de los judíos en su dominio (para más detalles, ver nuevamente Palestina). Si este enfoque es correcto, entonces las relaciones directas entre el jefe de los judíos en el califato fatimí, cuya sede era Jerusalén, y el califa, cuya capital estaba en El Cairo, eran definitivamente imposibles. Hay que tener en cuenta que en ese momento Jerusalén no era la capital de Palestina, y la sede del gobernador que administraba Palestina en nombre del gobierno fatimí era Ramle, la capital del distrito. Los documentos de Geniza establecen que los jefes de la yeshiva tuvieron que confiar en la ayuda de los judíos de Cairene con buenas conexiones en la corte califal para presentar sus solicitudes a la administración central. Durante parte del largo mandato de Solomon ben Judah Gaon (1025–1051), los hermanos Karaite Tustari, Ḥesed y Abraham, ocuparon cargos importantes en la corte. La dependencia del gaon de los dos hermanos lo llevó a adoptar una política de conciliación hacia los dolientes Karaite de Sion que se habían establecido en Jerusalén. Por lo tanto, trató de detener la excomunión ceremonial rabbanita anual de los caraítas en el Monte de los Olivos.

Alrededor de 1076, la yeshiva palestina, ahora dirigida por Elijah ha-Kohen ben Solomon Gaon (1062-1083), se vio obligada a abandonar Jerusalén y establecerse en Tiro, que ya no estaba bajo la autoridad fatimí. La medida fue el resultado de la invasión turcomana, que comenzó en 1071 y provocó un grave deterioro de la situación en Palestina para toda la población. Las dificultades y lamentos de los habitantes y peregrinos cristianos después de esta ocupación fueron uno de los factores que llevaron al lanzamiento de la Primera Cruzada. Los líderes caraítas de Jerusalén, los nesi'im, se mudaron a Egipto. El hijo de Elijah, Abiathar, el último gaon de la yeshiva palestina, nunca regresó a Jerusalén y murió como refugiado en Damasco alrededor de 1112, mientras huía de los cruzados.

Como se desprende de la encuesta anterior, la yeshiva palestina estaba plagada de problemas en muchos frentes: las vicisitudes de las relaciones con los cambiantes gobiernos musulmanes y los continuos intentos de la yeshivot de Babilonia de socavar su estatus. La actitud arrogante de la yeshivot babilónica hacia la yeshiva palestina fue probablemente el factor principal que condujo a la situación por la cual, hasta el descubrimiento de Geniza, la existencia de un centro judío activo en Palestina durante el período geónico era totalmente desconocida. El yeshivot en Babilonia impugnó tanto la autoridad de la yeshiva palestina en la diáspora como la tradición palestina de interpretación halájica. La yeshiva palestina también tuvo que lidiar con el desafío planteado por la comunidad Karaite en Palestina, principalmente en Jerusalén. Aunque el movimiento Karaita comenzó en las comunidades de la Diáspora de Babilonia y Persia, los dolientes de Sión establecieron el centro Karaita más importante en Jerusalén en el último cuarto del siglo IX. Desafiaron vigorosamente al liderazgo rabbanita, que consideraron el principal obstáculo para la venida del mesías. Las comunidades karaitas en la diáspora eran menos militantes.

Además de estos problemas externos, no faltaron las luchas de poder sobre el liderazgo de la yeshiva entre las familias cuyos miembros ocupaban habitualmente este puesto. Dos representantes de la línea exilarchic, Ṣemaḥ y Jehoshaphat, sirvieron como geonim. Esta rama de la dinastía ananita fue depuesta de la yeshiva a medida que el movimiento Karaita aumentó en fuerza. Daniel ben Azariah, quien ocupó el cargo de gaon de 1051 a 1062, también era de linaje exilarchic. Luchó contra la familia Kohen, que provenía del norte de África (Elijah y Abiathar, mencionados anteriormente, eran miembros de esta familia). De 1038 a 1042, Salomón ben Judá se vio obligado a defender su posición contra un desafío de Nathan ben Abraham, quien intentó que lo retiraran para poder declararse gaon. (Sobre esta lucha de poder, ver Palestina).

Un doble desastre puso fin al período geónico en Palestina. La Primera Cruzada dio un golpe demográfico de muerte a la población judía del país. Un número considerable de comunidades simplemente desapareció. En segundo lugar, el estado de la yeshiva ya había sufrido un grave revés cuando se mudó a Tiro, ya que estaba separado de los judíos del califato fatimí. Permaneció en el exilio hasta la Primera Cruzada y nunca pudo regresar a Palestina. Como resultado, durante muchas generaciones Palestina dejó de ser el centro de la autoridad judía para la diáspora. El intento de preservar la autoridad de la yeshiva palestina en el exilio fracasó, y las comunidades de la diáspora que se llamaban palestinas o de Jerusalén comenzaron a menguar y finalmente desaparecieron por completo.
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English (default) history
From 969 to 1071, the Fatimid caliphs of Egypt ruled Palestine. Most scholars are convinced that during this period the Fatimids considered the gaon of the Palestinian yeshiva to be the head of the Jews in their domain (in all lands controlled by Fatimids). Hiyya HaNasi (Gaon of Sefard) was educated at Yeshivat Ge’on Yaʿaqov (Academy of the Pride of Jacob - the Palestine Yeshiva); a skilled mathematician who was highly skilled in geometry.

Hiyya HaNasi was the beneficiary of extensive grants of land in the vicinity of Lerida, with permission to rent them to whomever he desired, Christian, Jew, or Muslim. He also owned wine cellars in the Jewish citadel of Lerida. He is the first Jew to be designated in official documents as "bailiff' or “Almoxarife” [The Book of Lineage, or Sefer Yohassin by Abraham Zacuto ]

Lerida and Monzon are close to Saragossa. Also in Aragon, southwest of Saragossa in the city of Calatayud was a magnificent edifice known as the Ibn Yahya synagogue, after its builder Aharon Ibn Yahya, "besides two other chapels of prayer and study that bore the names of their founders." Calatayud “Calat”|”al-Yehud”is translated to mean “Castle, or fortress, of the Jews”. By the kings of Aragon the Jews of Calatayud were granted certain privileges, among which was one with regard to the oath; and these privileges were from time to time renewed.

Hiyya was administrator of Templar Lands in Castile-Leon. He was buried in a cemetery in Leon, Spain, just outside the walls of the Templar Castle. He fulfilled an important function in the apportionment of conquered territory on behalf of King Alfonso I “The Battler” (1073-1134) of Aragon and Navarre. Rabbi Hiyya was instrumental in conquering the the Taifa of Zaragoza (which included Lerida and Zaragoza and Monzon) from the arab dynasty named Banu Hud whose ruler was Al-Mustain I, Sulayman ibn Hud al-Judhami.

At the Siege of Bayonne in October 1131, three years before his death, King Alfonso I published a will leaving his kingdom to three autonomous Christian religious orders based in Palestine which were politically independent of the pope,

1) the Knights Templar, 2) the Hospitallers, and 3) the Knights of the Holy Sepulchre,

whose influences were expected to conflict with each other and to cancel one another's influence in Palestine. The will has greatly puzzled historians, who read it as a bizarre gesture of extreme piety uncharacteristic of Alphonso's character, one that effectively undid his life's work.

Elena Lourie (1975) suggested instead that it was Alphonso's attempt to neutralize the papacy's interest in a disputed succession— Aragon had been a fief of the Papacy since 1068— and to fend off Urraca's son from her first marriage, Alphonso VII of Castile, for the Papacy would be bound to press the terms of the will. This writer suspects the document to have been written by Hiyya ben David HaNasi, in order to neutralize foreign invaders in Palestine. Alphonso could not write - he employed his court Jew as scribe and physician.

References:
1) http://www.davidicdynasty.org/chapter25.php

In Judische Familien-Forschung (Jewish Family Research) (Berlin, 1924-1938), the early journal of Jewish genealogy in Germany, there are several articles that discuss descent of this family from King David. The most interesting part is a list of generations entitled "The Yahia Document." It starts with King David, goes to Berachya (450 B.C.E.), and then there is a gap from 450 to 320 B.C.E. It resumes from Chisdia (300 B.C.E.) and continues to David ben Zakai, the Exilarch in Iraq who died in 940 C.E. Then there is a big gap with a few uncertain generations, and the list continues from Chiya al-Daudi (1090-1154) in Spain. The "Ibn Yahia" is changed to "Don Yahia - this part of Spain is now under Christian rule. The "Dons" continue to Don David (born in 1580) in Turkey, the last of the Yahia line on this list.

2) Peter Clemens

Weiterführende LINKS:

http://www.jewishgen.org/Rabbinic/infofiles/rabbis.htm

http://www.creedopedia.com/home.php

Yeshiva of Palestine

Jewish historiography gave the geonic period its name on the basis of the title gaon (Heb. pride) that designated the heads of the Babylonian yeshivot in Sura and Pumbedita (see Yeshivot in Babylonia/Iraq). Thanks to documents found in the Cairo Geniza, it is now known that there was also a yeshiva in Palestine in this era, and it too was headed by a gaon. Like its counterparts in Babylonia, this yeshiva was called Yeshivat Ge’on Yaʿaqov (Academy of the Pride of Jacob), and it functioned throughout the early Muslim period in Palestine, from the Muslim conquest in 634 to the Crusader conquest in 1099. The existence of the Palestinian yeshiva gives us a new perspective on the status of the Jewish population of Palestine. It was not only significant, but also served as the center of authority for many Jews in the Diaspora. Geniza documents have shown that there were Palestinian communities in many cities in both the eastern and western MediterraneanBasin and that they were subject to the authority of the Palestinian yeshiva, which they regarded as a continuation of the Sanhedrin. The Geniza itself was discovered in the synagogue of the Palestinian community of Fustat. Everything known about the history of the Palestinian yeshiva is based almost solely on Geniza documents. But while these have provided a great deal of information about Judaism under Islamic rule as from the tenth century, very little is known about the history of the Palestinian yeshiva before then. Even for the period about which sources have been preserved, the responsa of the Palestinian geonim are lacking, although their surviving correspondence clearly indicates that they replied to halakhic queries sent to them by Palestinian communities.

Since the Palestinian yeshiva, like the ones in Babylonia, saw itself as the continuation of the Sanhedrin, it too had seventy-one members. The structure of its core leadership, however, differed from that of the Babylonia academies. Along with the gaon, there were six sages, each one called a ḥaver, and collectively this group of leaders was called the ḥavura. The highest-ranking ḥaver was the “the second of the ḥavura,” and he served as av bet din, or chief justice of the court. The next in line was referred to as “the third,” and so on. As in the Babylonian yeshivot, a few families held the reins of power. It is interesting to note what emerges from a unique Geniza document: In the second half of the ninth century, the person serving as head of the Palestinian yeshiva was Ṣemaḥ, a scion of the house of the exilarch and the great-grandson of ʿAnan ben David, considered the harbinger of the Karaite movement (see Karaism). It appears that Jehoshaphat, Ṣemaḥ’s brother, served as gaon before him. (For a complete list of the known geonim of the Palestinian yeshivot, see Palestine.)

Talmudic sources provide an account of the many transformations undergone by the Palestinian yeshiva following the Roman occupation of Jerusalem. After the death of Judah ha-Nasi (ca. 220), the yeshiva was located in Tiberias, which during the Byzantine period was an important center for piyyuṭ (liturgical poetry) and midrash, and also the place where the Palestinian Talmud was redacted. Since Byzantine policy did not permit Jews to live in Jerusalem, Tiberias became the Jewish center in Palestine and for all the Jews of the Byzantine Empire. Then, around 641, only a few years after the Muslim conquest of Palestine, the gates of Jerusalem were opened for Jewish settlement. Sources from the geonic period record that Jews resettled in Jerusalem after an absence of more than five hundred years. Nevertheless, the Palestinian yeshiva initially chose not to transfer its seat from Tiberias to Jerusalem. It is entirely possible that the move to Jerusalem, which only took place at the end of the first quarter of the tenth century, was a matter of necessity rather than choice, because in 921 a riftoccurred in the Palestinian yeshiva just as it was attempting to maintain its position vis-à-vis the Babylonia yeshivot over the issue of fixing the calendar. The move to Jerusalem seems to have been one outcome of this split. Geniza documents dating from after this relocation often refer to the members of the yeshiva’s Diaspora communities as “Jerusalemites.” The status of Jerusalem was greatly enhanced as a result of the yeshiva’s move and many Jewish pilgrims came to the city, particularly during the High Holy Days month of Tishri. Ceremonies were held on the Mount of Olives with the gaon officiating.

From 969 to 1071, the Fatimid caliphs of Egypt ruled Palestine. Most scholars are convinced that during this period the Fatimids considered the gaon of the Palestinian yeshiva to be the head of the Jews in their domain (for further details, again see Palestine). If this approach is correct, then direct relations between the head of the Jews in the Fatimid caliphate, whose seat was Jerusalem, and the caliph, whose capital was in Cairo, were definitely impossible. For it must be kept in mind that at that time Jerusalem was not the capital of Palestine, and the seat of the governor who administered Palestine on behalf of the Fatimid government was Ramle, the district capital. Geniza documents establish that the heads of the yeshiva had to rely on the help of Cairene Jews with good connections at the caliphal court to present their requests to the central administration. During part of Solomon ben Judah Gaon’s long term of office (1025–1051), the Karaite Tustari brothers, Ḥesed and Abraham, held important positions at court. The gaon’s dependence on the two brothers led him to adopt a policy of conciliation toward the Karaite Mourners of Zion who had settled in Jerusalem. Thus, he sought to put a stop to the annual Rabbanite ceremonial excommunication of the Karaites on the Mount of Olives.

In about 1076, the Palestinian yeshiva, now led by Elijah ha-Kohen ben Solomon Gaon (1062–1083), was forced to leave Jerusalem and settle in Tyre, which was no longer under Fatimid authority. The move was a result of the Turcoman invasion, which had begun in 1071 and had caused the situation in Palestine to seriously deteriorate for the entire population. The hardships and lamentations of Christian inhabitants and pilgrims following this occupation were one of the factors that led to the launching of the First Crusade. Jerusalem’s Karaite leaders, the nesi’im, moved to Egypt. Elijah’s son Abiathar, the last gaon of the Palestinian yeshiva, never returned to Jerusalem and died as a refugee in Damascus around 1112, while fleeing the Crusaders.

As is apparent from the preceding survey, the Palestinian yeshiva was beset with problems on many fronts—the vicissitudes of relations with the changing Muslim governments and the ongoing attempts by the Babylonia yeshivot to undermine its status. The haughty attitude of the Babylonian yeshivot toward the Palestinian yeshiva was probably the main factor that led to the situation whereby, until the discovery of the Geniza, the existence of an active Jewish center in Palestine during the geonic period was totally unknown. The yeshivot in Babylonia contested both the authority of the Palestinian yeshiva in the Diaspora and the Palestinian tradition of halakhic interpretation. The Palestinian yeshiva also had to contend with the challenge posed by the Karaite community in Palestine, mainly in Jerusalem. Although the Karaite movement began in the Diaspora communities of Babylonia and Persia, the most important Karaite center was established in Jerusalem in the last quarter of the ninth century by the Mourners of Zion. They vigorously challenged the Rabbanite leadership, which they considered the main obstacle to the coming of the messiah. Karaite communities in the Diaspora were less militant.

In addition to these external problems, there was no lack of power struggles over the leadership of the yeshiva among the families whose members routinely filled this position. Two representatives of the exilarchic line, Ṣemaḥ and Jehoshaphat, served as geonim. This branch of the Ananite dynasty was deposed from the yeshiva as the Karaite movement increased in strength. Daniel ben Azariah, who held the office of gaon from 1051 to 1062, was also of exilarchic lineage. He fought against the Kohen family, who hailed from North Africa ( Elijah and Abiathar, mentioned above, were members of this family). From 1038 to 1042, Solomon ben Judah was forced to defend his position against a challenge by Nathan ben Abraham, who attempted to have Solomon removed so that he could declare himself gaon. (On this power struggle see Palestine.)

A twofold disaster brought an end to the geonic period in Palestine. The First Crusade dealt a demographic death blow to the country’s Jewish population. A considerable number of communities simply disappeared. Second, the status of the yeshiva had already suffered a severe setback when it moved to Tyre, since it was cut off from the Jews of the Fatimid caliphate. It remained in exile until the First Crusade and was never able to return to Palestine. As a result, for many generations Palestine ceased to be the center of Jewish authority for the Diaspora. The attempt to preserve the authority of the Palestinian yeshiva in exile failed, and the Diaspora communities that were called Palestinian or Jerusalemite began to wane and finally disappeared altogether.

Yoram Erder

Bibliography

Brody, Robert. The Geonim of Babylonia and the Shaping of Medieval Jewish Culture (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998), pp. 100–122.

Gil, Moshe. A History of Palestine , 634–1099 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992), pp. 490–539.

Goitein, S. D.. A Mediterranean Society (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1971), vol. 2, pp. 5–40.

Mann, Jacob. The Jews in Egypt and in Palestine under the Fatimid Caliphs, 2 vols. in one (New York: Ktav, 1970), vol. 1, pp. 13–201; vol. 2, pp. 11–238.

———. Texts and Studies (New York: Ktav, 1972), vol. 1, pp. 309–356.

Citation Yoram Erder. " Yeshiva of Palestine." Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World. Executive Editor Norman A. Stillman. Brill Online , 2013. Reference. Jim Harlow. 01 January 2013

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Yehudah Ya'ish ben Yahuda ibn ben Yahudah ibn Yaḥyā senhor de Aldeia dos Negros ✡ Ref: AG-629 |•••► #España #Genealogia #Genealogy

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Yehudah "Ya'ish" ben Yahuda ibn ben Yahudah ibn Yaḥyā, senhor de Aldeia dos Negros is your 22nd great grandfather.You→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→  Enrique Jorge Urdaneta Lecuna
your father → Carlos Urdaneta Carrillo
his father → Enrique Urdaneta Maya, Dr.
his father → Josefa Alcira Maya de la Torre y Rodríguez
his mother → Vicenta Rodríguez Uzcátegui
her mother → María Celsa Uzcátegui Rincón
her mother → Sancho Antonio de Uzcátegui Briceño
her father → Jacobo de Uzcátegui Bohorques
his father → Luisa Jimeno de Bohorques Dávila
his mother → Juan Jimeno de Bohórquez
her father → Luisa Velásquez de Velasco
his mother → Juan Velásquez de Velasco y Montalvo, Gobernador de La Grita
her father → Ortún Velázquez de Velasco
his father → María Enríquez de Acuña
his mother → Inés Enríquez y Quiñones
her mother → Fadrique Enríquez de Mendoza, 2º Almirante Mayor de Castilla, Conde de Melgar y Rueda
her father → Alonso Enríquez de Castilla, 1er. Almirante Mayor de Castilla, Señor de Medina de Rio Seco
his father → Yonati bat Gedaliah, Paloma
his mother → Gedalia Shlomo ibn ben Shlomo ibn Yaḥyā haZaken
her father → Shlomo ben Yahya ibn Yahya
his father → Yosef ibn Yahya HaZaken
his father → Don Yehuda ibn Yahya ibn Ya'ish
his father → Don Yahya "el Negro"
his father → Yehudah "Ya'ish" ben Yahuda ibn ben Yahudah ibn Yaḥyā, senhor de Aldeia dos Negros
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Yehudah "Ya'ish" ben Yahuda ibn ben Yahudah ibn Yaḥyā (Yahya), senhor de Aldeia dos Negros MP
Gender: Male
Birth: circa 1115
Toledo, Toledo, Castile-La Mancha, España
Death: circa 1204 (81-97)
Santarem, Portugal
Immediate Family:
Son of Hayy "Hiyya" ibn Ya'ish ibn Ya'ish ben ben David al-Daudi, HaNasi and Sisnandiz Moniz
Husband of Chamoa Gomes
Father of Abu Baqr ibn Yaḥyā, I and Don Yahya "el Negro"
Added by: Carlos F. Bunge on April 24, 2008
Managed by: Bernard Lowe and 15 others
Curated by: Jaim David Harlow, J2b2a1a1a1b3c
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English (default) history
Hiyya ibn Yaish, father of Yehudah Ya'ish ben Yahuda, married into the Sisnandiz Family of Coimbra. Sisnando had an illustrious military career. Upon his capture by al-Muqtadid, he quickly proved his bravery and talent and was elevated to leading an army against the Christians. The Muslims were victorious under his command. At first Sisnando worked as a go-between for Abaddid Emir al-Muqtadid and King Fernando I, but Sisnando became afraid of al-Muqtadid and switched loyalties to Fernando and the Christians. After his defection, Sisnando served the kings of Leon as a mediator between other Muslim (taifa) kings. Even though he had been responsible for defeating the christians previously, on transferring his loyalties Sisnando was accepted and given the honour due to one of his fame and achievements in battle. He quickly rose in Christian circles, and it was he who suggested to Fernando that he should invade Lusitania, the land north of the rivers Mondego and Alba where there still remained a reasonable number of Christian residents. As a result of Sisnando’s advice, Fernando was victorious in and around Coimbra and took all the land to the north of the rivers about 1058.

Sisnando forced the Muslims to leave and allowed the Christians to stay. As a reward King Fernando I made Sisnando governor of the newly reconquered country, and gave him land nearby, his jurisdiction extending from the Duero to the Mondego. Although the date of the capture of Coimbra is disputed by some sources, Sisnando was undoubtedly with Fernando before it fell. The success of the reconquest was due mainly to the co-operation of the Christians living in the area and Sisnando’s services. When Fernando died in 1065, his sons and successors kept Count Sisnando as the governor of Coimbra and he, in his turn, served them loyally until his death.

Hiyya spent the first 25 years of his life in Toledo - at the same time as Yosef ibn Migash was operating a Beit Midrash in Toledo. Lucena had been lost to Berbers, and this forced Rimigash to migrate to Toledo. Abraham ibn Daud was a student of Baruch ibn Isaac al-Balia while I speculate that Hiyya was a student of Rimigash. The mindset, psychology, and geography are changed in this generation. Hiyya Travels to Portugal with his father and so begins a new family venue in which to thrive.

According to Pinsker (sec. 1, p. 5), Yaḥyā is the usual Arabic praenomen equivalent of Judah, whereas ibn Zakarīyā’ represents a not infrequently attested scribal confusion of bin/ibn for Abū, the latter (i.e., Abū Zakarīyā’) being in fact the usual kunya for Judah (see Judah b. Joseph of Qayrawān).

Pinsker, Simcha. Liqquṭe Qadmoniyot (Zur Geschichte des Karaismus und der karäischen Literatur), Vienna, 1860.

Reference: "Divrei ha-Yamim le-Bnei Yahya,( דברי הימים לבני יחייא )", by Eliakim Carmoly, Printed in Frankfort am Main/Rodelheim, Published by: Isak Kaufman, 1850. Genealogy of, and biographical work on, the Yahya family by Eliakim Carmoly. There is an introduction from Carmoly, in which he informs that the Yahya family is one of distinction from the time of Maimonides. Originally achieving greatness in Portugal and Spain, they after settled in Italy and Turkey. The text is preceded by a chart of the family, beginning with the Nasi, Don Yahya, and concluding with Don Gedalia. The text, in seven chapters, is set in a single column, primarily in rabbinic type although there are instances of vocalized square letters, and is accompanied by extensive footnotes. The final page is an announcement of the forthcoming publication of seven minor Yerushalmi tractates by Carmoli. The text of this book was compared to the "bin Yahya Family Tapestry", currently stored in the antiquity archives of Jewish Theological Seminary in New York City, by Abraham Greenstein - grandson of Abraham Gindi HaKohen. The text matches the Tapestry.

We know of the exploits of Ya'ish ibn Yahya as a result of four (4) texts:

De expugnatione Scalabis" (em português: The Capture of Santarem - written between the end of the 12th century and the beginning of the 13th century, by a monk of the Monastery of Santa Cruz of Coimbra.) The text can be found here: http://www.univ-ab.pt/bad/20/62.html
De expugnatione Lyxbonensi (em português: The capture of Lisbon - written by a crusader who participated in the siege and conquest of Lisbon in 1147 during the Second Crusade . ) The manuscript of the Latin letter is preserved today in Corpus Christi College of Cambridge University in England.
Divrei ha-Yamim le-Bnei Yahya (( דברי הימים לבני יחייא )", by Eliakim Carmoly, Printed in Frankfort am Main/Rodelheim, Published by: Isak Kaufman, 1850)
The Livro de Linhagens do Conde D. Pedro (Lineage Book of Count Pedro) is a compilation of lineage data from the previous Livros de Linhagens , and a revised version of the Navarrese Liber regum and the lost Crónica Portuguesa de Espanha e Portugal . These sources are a mixture of family memories and fiction (mythical, legendary, traditional and epic materials). The text begins with a survey of the major lineages of the world, from Adam on, where the allusions to Arthurian legends (via Geoffrey of Monmouth) are particularly noteworthy. The main Portuguese families are set in their Iberian context and the narrative is enriched by several appealing family myths, such as the origin narratives of Dama Pé de Cabra (the Goat Foot Lady) and Dona Marinha (the Sea Lady), as well as examples of shrewdness (adventures of King Ramiro while trying to rescue his wife from Muslim captivity) and heroic exploits, such as the feats of Rodrigo Forjaz, vassal of King Garcia of Galicia, against the Cid. This Lineage Book also conveys the epic deeds of the first Portuguese king, Afonso Henriques and of his preceptor, here named Soeiro Mendes, as well as other local heroes such as Gonçalo Mendes da Maia and battles such as Salado. The book exists only in a version of 228 fols. which incorporates two revisions. It was first compiled in 1340-4 and reworked in 1360-5 and 1380-3, this last time to praise the Pereira family. This work was very popular in the Iberian Peninsula, with over 60 manuscripts in Portuguese and Castilian translations still extant. The Portuguese manuscripts date mainly from the 16th and 17th century. The two oldest manuscripts have illuminations: A1 is known as Nobiliário da Ajuda or Nobiliário do Colégio dos Nobres:Lisbon, Biblioteca da Ajuda, Códice reservado. It dates from the end of the 14th century and might have been a work text used by the reviser of 1380-3. T1 is known as Nobiliário da Torre do Tombo: Lisbon, Torre do Tombo, 1764, late 15th or early 16th century.
Lord of Aldeia dos Negros -- 1st Chief Rabbi of Portugal.

Before that he was a military leader known as Mohammed and, when necessary in Christian lands "Mem Ramires" [in latin his name was "menendo ramiride" a/k/a "Menendes Ramires" in Portuguese]. see "De expugnatione Scalabis" (em português: Da conquista de Santarém') The text was written between the end of the twelfth century and the beginning of the thirteenth century, by a monk of the Monastery of Santa Cruz of Coimbra.

It is from "Menendo Ramiride" that the "House of Mendes" originates...Mendes is a contraction of latin "Menendo" into Portuguese "Menendes"...then Mendes.
The manuscript is titled " sit quomodo captures sanctaren civitas governs alfonso comitis Henrici Filio "(in Portuguese," How was captured the city of Santarem by King Alfonso, son of Count Henry "). After a short prologue there are two parts narrated as having been written in first person by the king himself, with the subtitle " Ab Hinc rex "(" Tell the King ") and" Oration milites recorded ad "(" King's Speech to the military " .)

The name " De expugnatione Scalabis , "for which the manuscript is now known, was assigned by Alexandre Herculaneum , which has included in his collection of medieval Portuguese texts " Portugaliae Monumenta Historica, scripters "(see I), published in 1854 .

ibn Yachya, was a military leader for an Andalusian Muslim leader in Morocco, then for Alfonso 1st King of Portugal, who made him Lord of Unhos Freitas Aldeia dos Negros: Don Yachya ibn Yachya.

Before 1147 , there were several settlements between Leiria and Lisbon. Where Yaish lived, in Lisbon, was a large nucleus of Jews , with synagogues and infrastructure to support Jewish life. Dom Afonso Henriques appointed Yaisch as steward and knight-mor (of the Spanish Order of Santiago [St James]) , was rewarded for services rendered in the fight against the Moors , and granted the Village of Blacks. (A dos Negros); this donation refers to the taking of Obidos (near Aldeia dos Negros) in 1148. In the Register of Population of the Kingdom, made by King Juan III, in 1527 , the Village of Blacks had about 90 inhabitants).

The Synagogue of Obidos is located in the old Jewish Quarter and dates to the 7th Century C.E where a Jewish community was re-established after the Visigoths seized the village in 5th Century C.E.. Obidos was liberated in 1148, by the Jewish vizier, Yaish ibn Yahya; in return for its liberation King Afonso Henriques I rewarded Yaish ibn Yahya with a nearby town and annointed him "Lord of Unhos, Frielas and Aldeia dos Negros". The synagogue of Obidos is not generally referenced in history books as the oldest known Synagogue in Europe - but it is...by many centuries...

Being Jewish Yaish ibn Yahya, refused to wear the symbol of the cross, wear wear a white tunic, or shiny armor, he nontheless patina'd his armor black, wore a black tunic - hence the nickname “el Negro” - whether this is the origin of lore concerning “The Black Knight” is open to speculation. Regardless, “The Village of Blacks” therefore, has nothing to do with the African Negro Moors (Amazigh people, the Moorish Berbers), with only the name given to a nearby village of Óbidos, "colonized" by the Jewish warriors who followed Yaish ibn Yahya and fought alongside the Christians, alongside their Portuguese brothers.

Don Yahya has at least two (2) sons – Yaish and Yosef; Yosef dies in the Conquest of Silves in 1189 which was outside the present-day city of Faro, Portugal. Under Muslim rule, Silves prospered to the point of being called the Baghdad of the West. The town was finally taken from the last Muslim king Ibn Afan by Paio Peres Correia, Grand-Master of the Knights of the Order of Santaigo (St James) in 1242, after the Alentejo (the southern 1/3 of Portugal) and most of the coast had already fallen in 1238.

The great mosque was changed into Silves Cathedral (Sé Catedral). In 1491 the town was given to queen Leonora by King João. The town of Silves dates back to the Arab invasion of the Peninsula in the mid-700's. Yahia Ben Bakr, a descendant of Yahya Ibn Yaish and convert to Christianity, held political office and executed important construction in the city of Faro. He is credited with constructing the city wall, as well as its iron gates, around the perimeter of the city. Faro was the very last town of the Reconquista.

Ya'ish was the son or grandson of Chiya al Daudi, who was a direct descendent of the last Exilarchs of Babylon - David ben Zakkai and Hezekiah. The Exilarchs of Babylon traced their ancestry to King David and based their power on that claim. So, by the way, does Queen Elizabeth.

Wikipedia entry: "Descendants of the house of exilarchs were living in various places long after the office became extinct. A descendant of Hezekiah, Hiyya al-Daudi, Gaon of Andalucia, died in 1154 in Castile (according to Abraham ibn Daud)."

Yahia Ben Yahi III
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Yahia Ben Yahi III, also known as Jahia Negro Ibn Ya'isch, was a Sephardi Jew born in Cordoba in 1115 to Yahia Ben Rabbi, also known as Yahya Ha-Nasi, Yahya Ibn Yaish or Don Yahia "El Negro", (known as Lord of the Aldeia dos Negros, Portugal - English: Village of the Blacks), the son of Yahia Ben Rabbi and said to be a direct descendent of the Exilarchs of Babylon.

King Afonso I of Portugal entrusted Yahia Ben Yahi III with the post of supervisor of tax collection and nominated him the first Chief-Rabbi of Portugal. King Sancho I of Portugal continued his father's policy, making Jose Ben Yahia, the grandson of Yahia Ben Rabbi, High Steward of the Realm. The clergy, however, invoking the restrictions of the Fourth Council of the Lateran, brought considerable pressure to bear against the Jews during the reign of King Dinis I of Portugal, but the monarch maintained a conciliatory position. Yahia ben Yahi III died in 1185 in Lisbon, the capital city of Portugal.

At some point, some of Yahia Ben Yahi III's descendants seem to have converted to Christianity. Amongs these, no longer Jews, but Mozarabs (Iberian Christians living under Muslim domination), would be Yahia Ben Bakr, Bakr Ben Yahia and Aloandro Ben Bekar, all Governors of the city of Faro, in the Algarve. The latter would become father to Madragana, who would become a mistress to king Afonso III of Portugal, and ancestor of many celebrities.

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Don Yahya el Negro ✡ Ref: AG-628 |•••► #Portugal #Genealogia #Genealogy

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(Linea Paterna)
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Don Yahya "el Negro" is your 21st great grandfather.You→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→  Enrique Jorge Urdaneta Lecuna
your father → Carlos Urdaneta Carrillo
his father → Enrique Urdaneta Maya, Dr.
his father → Josefa Alcira Maya de la Torre y Rodríguez
his mother → Vicenta Rodríguez Uzcátegui
her mother → María Celsa Uzcátegui Rincón
her mother → Sancho Antonio de Uzcátegui Briceño
her father → Jacobo de Uzcátegui Bohorques
his father → Luisa Jimeno de Bohorques Dávila
his mother → Juan Jimeno de Bohórquez
her father → Luisa Velásquez de Velasco
his mother → Juan Velásquez de Velasco y Montalvo, Gobernador de La Grita
her father → Ortún Velázquez de Velasco
his father → María Enríquez de Acuña
his mother → Inés Enríquez y Quiñones
her mother → Fadrique Enríquez de Mendoza, 2º Almirante Mayor de Castilla, Conde de Melgar y Rueda
her father → Alonso Enríquez de Castilla, 1er. Almirante Mayor de Castilla, Señor de Medina de Rio Seco
his father → Yonati bat Gedaliah, Paloma
his mother → Gedalia Shlomo ibn ben Shlomo ibn Yaḥyā haZaken
her father → Shlomo ben Yahya ibn Yahya
his father → Yosef ibn Yahya HaZaken
his father → Don Yehuda ibn Yahya ibn Ya'ish
his father → Don Yahya "el Negro"
his fatherShow short path | Share this path
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Referencia: "Divrei ha-Yamim le-Bnei Yahya, (דברי הימים לבני יחייא)", por Eliakim Carmoly, Impreso en Frankfort am Main / Rodelheim, Publicado por: Isak Kaufman, 1850. Genealogía de, y trabajo biográfico sobre, el Yahya familia de Eliakim Carmoly. Hay una introducción de Carmoly, en la que informa que la familia Yahya es una distinción de la época de Maimónides. Originalmente logrando la grandeza en Portugal y España, luego se establecieron en Italia y Turquía. El texto está precedido por un cuadro de la familia, que comienza con Nasi, Don Yahya y concluye con Don Gedalia. El texto, en siete capítulos, se establece en una sola columna, principalmente en tipo rabínico, aunque hay casos de letras cuadradas vocalizadas, y se acompaña de extensas notas al pie. La página final es un anuncio de la próxima publicación de siete tratados menores de Yerushalmi por Carmoli. El texto de este libro fue comparado con el "Tapiz de la familia bin Yahya", actualmente almacenado en los archivos antiguos del Seminario Teológico Judío en la ciudad de Nueva York, por Abraham Greenstein, nieto de Abraham Gindi HaKohen. El texto coincide con el tapiz.

Don Yahya falleció en el año 4982 y fue llamado por la familia "ibn Ya'ish". Emigró de Córdoba a Lisboa y fue un erudito y un médico del rey ... y un hombre muy rico.

2º Rabino Jefe (Rabi Maior) de Portugal. Antes de eso, fue asesor de Alfonso 1 Conquistador, primer rey de Portugal (b1110), reinó desde 1139 hasta 1185.

Era hijo de Yaish Ibn Yahya, residente de Lisboa, Portugal; erudito, político, consejero real, vastas propiedades de tierra; asesor de Alfonso I (1er Rey de Portugal). Al nombrar a Yahya Ibn Yaish (a / k / a Yahia Ben Rabbi), como tesorero del estado, Alfonso allanó el camino para que sus sucesores emplearan a judíos en puestos financieros y administrativos.

Ibn Yaish no solo era el "gran rabino", sino también el "principal caballero". Los herederos del rey ampliaron el empleo de judíos como administradores en el reino. Así fue que durante el reinado de los primeros cinco reyes de Portugal, la situación de los judíos era buena y vivían en seguridad. Los problemas comenzaron más tarde, pero incluso durante el período que rodea el pogrom de 1391 contra los judíos de España, Portugal sirvió como refugio para los judíos de Castilla.

Yahya Ibn Yaish, por su (1) esposa, tuvo cinco hijos:

Yaish Ibn Yahya, padre de tres hijos, a saber, Yosef Jucef, Shlomo fl. 1255, y Moshe murió 1279, tuvo problema
Yakov Ibn Yahya, el padre de Hiyya, el padre de Eli
Yosef Ibn Yahya murió en 1264, el padre de Shlomo Ha-Zaken, quien murió en 1299, el padre de tres hijos, que fueron: Yosef Jucef, Gedalia, el padre de David. Don Yosef ibn Yahya HaRav y Paloma, amante de Fadrique Alfonso de Castilla y Hiyya [Don Fadrique Alfonso de Castilla, 1er Señor de Haro (1334-1358), 25º Maestro de los Caballeros de la Orden de Santiago (1342-1358), fue el quinto hijo ilegítimo de Alfonso XI de Castilla y Leonor de Guzmán]
Yehuda "Sar" Ibn Yahya, padre de Yahya padre de Yakov, padre de Hiyya y Yosef
Yahya ibn Yahya, padre de Shlomo, padre de Yosef y Abu Baqr Ibn Yahya (convertido al Islam)
Durante el mandato de Yahya HaNasi, Maimónides asumió el papel de Nagid, Visir y médico de Saladino. El rabinato egipcio, cuyo líder tenía el título de Nagid, y que eran, en su mayoría, descendientes de Maimónides, gobernó la Tierra de Israel, así como Egipto y cualquier otro territorio bajo el dominio egipcio. La única excepción fue el propio Maimónides, que no poseía este título pero desempeñaba muchas de sus funciones. Maimónides ayudó a Saladino a conquistar Jerusalén, retirándolo de los invasores cristianos. Poco después de la conquista de Saladino, los judíos fueron invitados a regresar a Jerusalén y los rabinos decidieron en Egipto que se nombraría un "vice-Nagid" para supervisar los asuntos internos palestinos. Los primeros dos que obtuvieron este título fueron Hillel ben Moshe y Ovadiah ben Ulah.

Nota histórica: la familia ibn Yahya eran mecenas de Maimónides.

http://www.davidicdynasty.org/chapter25.php
Don Yachya "el Negro" ibn Ya'ish El Sar (Ministro) השר alias Yahia Ben Rabbi, Yahya Ha-Nasi, Yahya Ibn Yaish, Dom Yahia "o Negro",

Don Yahia "el Negro", Señor de Aldeia dos Negros, Portugal.
Inscripción de tapiz:

El Príncipe Don Yachya, que subió de Córdoba y vino a Lisboa y fue Hacham y médico del rey y rico y murió en el año 4982 (1222 CE) y fue nombrado por el hijo de la familia de (ibn) Ya'ish.
Notas: Yahia Ben Rabbi, también conocido como Yahya Ha-Nasi, Yahya Ibn Yaish, Dom Yahia "o Negro" o Don Yahia "El Negro" (muerto en 1222), conocido como Señor de Aldeia dos Negros, Portugal - Inglés: Pueblo de los Negros), y se dice que es un descendiente directo de los Exilarcas de Babilonia, fue el ancestro epónimo de la Familia "Ibn Yahya". Residió en Lisboa y fue considerado en alta estima entre los judíos, así como por el rey Afonso I de Portugal, quien lo honró por su coraje y le presentó una propiedad que había pertenecido a los moros, por lo que asumió el apodo de "Negro". Era hijo de Yaish Ibn Yahya (fallecido en 1196) y nieto de Hiyya al-Daudi (fallecido en 1154), un destacado rabino, compositor y poeta, y se desempeñó como asesor del primer rey de Portugal, Alfonso I.

Su esposa tuvo cinco hijos: i.Yaish Ben (Ibn) Yahya, padre de tres hijos, a saber, Yosef (Jucef), Shlomo (fl. 1255) y Moshe (fallecido en 1279), tuvieron un problema.
ii. Yakov Ben Yahya, el padre de Hiyya, el padre de Eli iii. Yosef Ben (Ibn) Yahya (muerto en 1264), el padre de Shlomo Ha-Zaken (muerto en 1299) iv. Yehuda (Judá) "Sar" Ben Yahya, padre de Yahya y Yosef v. Yahya Ben Yahya, padre de Shlomo y Bakr Ben Yahya

Fuente: http: //www.tzorafolk.com/genealogy/history/yahya.htm#yahya-ya'ish


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The Prince Don Yachya who went up from Cordova and came to Lisbon
and was Hacham and physician to the king and wealthy and died in the
year 4982 (1222 CE) and was named from the family son of (ibn) Ya'ish
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Don Yehuda "Yahya" "el Negro" "Mendes" ibn Ya'ish (Ya'ish, Mendes) MP
Hebrew: (Ya'ish, Mendes) ibn Ya'ish יהודה
Gender: Male
Birth: 1150
Santarem, Santarém District, Portugal
Death: 1222 (72)
Lisbon, Portugal
Immediate Family:
Son of Yehudah "Ya'ish" ben Yahuda ibn ben Yahudah ibn Yaḥyā, senhor de Aldeia dos Negros and Chamoa Gomes
Husband of Unknown ibn Ya`hish
Father of Ya'ish ibn Yahya ibn Ya'ish; Yakob ibn Yahya ibn Ya'ish and Don Yehuda ibn Yahya ibn Ya'ish
Brother of Abu Baqr ibn Yaḥyā, I
Added by: Alex Ronald Keith Paz on June 14, 2008
Managed by: Bernard Lowe and 12 others
Curated by: Jaim David Harlow, J2b2a1a1a1b3c
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English (default) history
Reference: "Divrei ha-Yamim le-Bnei Yahya,( דברי הימים לבני יחייא )", by Eliakim Carmoly, Printed in Frankfort am Main/Rodelheim, Published by: Isak Kaufman, 1850. Genealogy of, and biographical work on, the Yahya family by Eliakim Carmoly. There is an introduction from Carmoly, in which he informs that the Yahya family is one of distinction from the time of Maimonides. Originally achieving greatness in Portugal and Spain, they after settled in Italy and Turkey. The text is preceded by a chart of the family, beginning with the Nasi, Don Yahya, and concluding with Don Gedalia. The text, in seven chapters, is set in a single column, primarily in rabbinic type although there are instances of vocalized square letters, and is accompanied by extensive footnotes. The final page is an announcement of the forthcoming publication of seven minor Yerushalmi tractates by Carmoli. The text of this book was compared to the "bin Yahya Family Tapestry", currently stored in the antiquity archives of Jewish Theological Seminary in New York City, by Abraham Greenstein - grandson of Abraham Gindi HaKohen. The text matches the Tapestry.

Don Yahya passed away in the year 4982 and was called from the "ibn Ya'ish" family. He emigrated from Cordoba to Lisbon and was a scholar and King's Physician...and a gratly wealthy man.

2nd Chief Rabbi (Rabi Maior) of Portugal. Before that he was advisor to Alfonso 1 Conquerer, 1st King of Portugal (b1110), reigned from 1139-1185

He was the son of Yaish Ibn Yahya, resident of Lisbon, Portugal; scholar, politician, royal advisor, vast land holdings; advisor to Alfonso I (1st King of Portugal). By appointing Yahya Ibn Yaish (a/k/a Yahia Ben Rabbi ), as state treasurer, Alfonso paved the way for his successors to employ Jews in financial and administrative positions.

Ibn Yaish was not only "chief rabbi," but also the "chief cavalier." The king's heirs expanded the employment of Jews as administrators in the kingdom. So it was that during the reign of Portugal's first five kings, the situation of the Jews was good and they lived in security. The problems began later, but even during the period surrounding the 1391 pogrom against the Jews of Spain, Portugal served as a haven for the Jews of Castile.

Yahya Ibn Yaish, by his one (1) wife, had five sons:

Yaish Ibn Yahya, the father of three sons, namely, Yosef Jucef, Shlomo fl. 1255, and Moshe died 1279, had issue
Yakov Ibn Yahya, the father of Hiyya, the father of Eli
Yosef Ibn Yahya died 1264, the father of Shlomo Ha-Zaken who died 1299, the father of three sons, who were: Yosef Jucef, Gedaliah the father of David. Don Yosef ibn Yahya HaRav and Paloma, mistress of Fadrique Alfonso of Castile and Hiyya [Don Fadrique Alfonso of Castile, 1st Señor de Haro (1334 – 1358), 25th Master of the Knights of the Order of Santiago (1342-1358), was the fifth illegitimate child of Alfonso XI of Castile and Eleanor of Guzman]
Yehuda "Sar" Ibn Yahya, father of Yahya father of Yakov, father of Hiyya and Yosef
Yahya ibn Yahya, father of Shlomo father of Yosef and Abu Baqr Ibn Yahya (a convert to Islam)
During the tenure of Yahya HaNasi Maimonides assumed the role of Nagid, Vizier and physician to Saladin. The Egyptian rabbinate, the leader of which held the title of Nagid, and who were, in the main, descendants of Maimonides, ruled the Land of Israel as well as Egypt proper and any other territory under Egyptian rule. The only exception was Maimonides himself, who did not hold this title but performed many of its functions. Maimonides helped Saladin conquer Jerusalem – taking it back from the Christian invaders. Soon after Saladin's conquest, Jews were invited to return to Jerusalem and it was decided by the rabbis in Egypt that a "vice-Nagid" would be appointed to oversee internal Palestinian affairs. The first two who held this title was Hillel ben Moshe and Ovadiah ben Ulah.

Historical note - the ibn Yahya family were patrons of Maimonides.

http://www.davidicdynasty.org/chapter25.php
Don Yachya "el Negro" ibn Ya'ishThe Sar (Minister) השר alias Yahia Ben Rabbi, Yahya Ha-Nasi, Yahya Ibn Yaish, Dom Yahia "o Negro",

Don Yahia "el Negro", Lord of Aldeia dos Negros, Portugal .
Tapestry Inscription:

The Prince Don Yachya who went up from Cordova and came to Lisbon and was Hacham and physician to the king and wealthy and died in the year 4982 (1222 CE) and was named from the family son of (ibn) Ya'ish.
Notes: Yahia Ben Rabbi, also known as Yahya Ha-Nasi, Yahya Ibn Yaish, Dom Yahia "o Negro" or Don Yahia "El Negro" (died 1222), known as Lord of Aldeia dos Negros, Portugal - English: Village of the Blacks), and said to be a direct descendent of the Exilarchs of Babylon, was the eponymous ancestor of the "Ibn Yahya" Family. He resided in Lisbon and was held in high esteem among the Jews as well as by King Afonso I of Portugal who honored him for his courage and presented him with an estate that had belonged to the Moors, wherefore he assumed the nickname "Negro". He was the son of Yaish Ibn Yahya (died 1196) and grandson of Hiyya al-Daudi (died 1154), who was a prominent Rabbi, composer and poet, and served as Advisor to Portugal's first King Afonso I.

By his wife had five sons:i.Yaish Ben (Ibn) Yahya, the father of three sons, namely, Yosef (Jucef), Shlomo (fl. 1255), and Moshe (died 1279), had issue
ii.Yakov Ben Yahya, the father of Hiyya, the father of Eli iii.Yosef Ben (Ibn) Yahya (died 1264), the father of Shlomo Ha-Zaken (died 1299) iv. Yehuda (Judah) "Sar" Ben Yahya, father of Yahya and Yosef v. Yahya Ben Yahya, father of Shlomo and Bakr Ben Yahya

Source:http://www.tzorafolk.com/genealogy/history/yahya.htm#yahya-ya'ish

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Don Yehuda ibn Yahya ibn Ya'ish ✡ Ref: AG-627 |•••► #Portugal #Genealogia #Genealogy

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20° Bisabuelo de: Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo
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(Linea Paterna)
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Don Yehuda ibn Yahya ibn Ya'ish is your 20th great grandfather.You→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→  Enrique Jorge Urdaneta Lecuna
your father → Carlos Urdaneta Carrillo
his father → Enrique Urdaneta Maya, Dr.
his father → Josefa Alcira Maya de la Torre y Rodríguez
his mother → Vicenta Rodríguez Uzcátegui
her mother → María Celsa Uzcátegui Rincón
her mother → Sancho Antonio de Uzcátegui Briceño
her father → Jacobo de Uzcátegui Bohorques
his father → Luisa Jimeno de Bohorques Dávila
his mother → Juan Jimeno de Bohórquez
her father → Luisa Velásquez de Velasco
his mother → Juan Velásquez de Velasco y Montalvo, Gobernador de La Grita
her father → Ortún Velázquez de Velasco
his father → María Enríquez de Acuña
his mother → Inés Enríquez y Quiñones
her mother → Fadrique Enríquez de Mendoza, 2º Almirante Mayor de Castilla, Conde de Melgar y Rueda
her father → Alonso Enríquez de Castilla, 1er. Almirante Mayor de Castilla, Señor de Medina de Rio Seco
his father → Yonati bat Gedaliah, Paloma
his mother → Gedalia Shlomo ibn ben Shlomo ibn Yaḥyā haZaken
her father → Shlomo ben Yahya ibn Yahya
his father → Yosef ibn Yahya HaZaken
his father → Don Yehuda ibn Yahya ibn Ya'ish
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<---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
Referencia: "Divrei ha-Yamim le-Bnei Yahya, (דברי הימים לבני יחייא)", por Eliakim Carmoly, Impreso en Frankfort am Main / Rodelheim, Publicado por: Isak Kaufman, 1850. Genealogía de, y trabajo biográfico sobre, el Yahya familia de Eliakim Carmoly. Hay una introducción de Carmoly, en la que informa que la familia Yahya es una distinción de la época de Maimónides. Originalmente logrando la grandeza en Portugal y España, luego se establecieron en Italia y Turquía. El texto está precedido por un cuadro de la familia, que comienza con Nasi, Don Yahya y concluye con Don Gedalia. El texto, en siete capítulos, se establece en una sola columna, principalmente en tipo rabínico, aunque hay casos de letras cuadradas vocalizadas, y se acompaña de extensas notas al pie. La página final es un anuncio de la próxima publicación de siete tratados menores de Yerushalmi por Carmoli. El texto de este libro fue comparado con el "Tapiz de la familia bin Yahya", actualmente almacenado en los archivos antiguos del Seminario Teológico Judío en la ciudad de Nueva York, por Abraham Greenstein, nieto de Abraham Gindi HaKohen. El texto coincide con el tapiz.

Don Yehudah tenía el título de "Sar" (Príncipe). Gran Rabino de Portugal, ante el Ministro de Hacienda de Sanchos 1 Rey de Portugal.

Administrador de Sancho I y II (reyes de Portugal), padre de Yahya y Yosef Ibn Yahya ha-Meshorer. Poco se sabe del hijo llamado Yahya. El rabino Yehuda Ibn Yahia puso un gran cartel en la sinagoga de Lisboa, en el año 1306/07, que se almacena en el "Museo de Abraham Zacuto" en el Castillo de Tomar, Portugal.

Referencia: "Divrei ha-Yamim le-Bnei Yahya, (דברי הימים לבני יחייא)", por Eliakim Carmoly, Impreso en Frankfort am Main / Rodelheim, Publicado por: Isak Kaufman, 1850. Genealogía de, y trabajo biográfico sobre, el Yahya familia de Eliakim Carmoly. Hay una introducción de Carmoly, en la que informa que la familia Yahya es una distinción de la época de Maimónides. Originalmente logrando la grandeza en Portugal y España, luego se establecieron en Italia y Turquía. El texto está precedido por un cuadro de la familia, que comienza con Nasi, Don Yahya y concluye con Don Gedalia. El texto, en siete capítulos, se establece en una sola columna, principalmente en tipo rabínico, aunque hay casos de letras cuadradas vocalizadas, y se acompaña de extensas notas al pie. La página final es un anuncio de la próxima publicación de siete tratados menores de Yerushalmi por Carmoli. El texto de este libro fue comparado con el "Tapiz de la familia bin Yahya", actualmente almacenado en los archivos antiguos del Seminario Teológico Judío en la ciudad de Nueva York, por Abraham Greenstein, nieto de Abraham Gindi HaKohen. El texto coincide con el tapiz.
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Don Yehudah Yehudah ibn ibn Yahya ibn Ya'ish (Yahya ibn Ya'ish) MP
Gender: Male
Birth: 1180
Lisbon, Portugal
Death: 1227 (47)
Lisbon, Portugal
Immediate Family:
Son of Don Yahya "el Negro" and Unknown ibn Ya`hish
Husband of NN
Father of Yahya ibn Yachya and Yosef ibn Yahya HaZaken
Brother of Ya'ish ibn Yahya ibn Ya'ish and Yakob ibn Yahya ibn Ya'ish
Added by: Bernard Lowe on January 28, 2009
Managed by: Bernard Lowe and 7 others
Curated by: Jaim David Harlow, J2b2a1a1a1b3c
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Reference: "Divrei ha-Yamim le-Bnei Yahya,( דברי הימים לבני יחייא )", by Eliakim Carmoly, Printed in Frankfort am Main/Rodelheim, Published by: Isak Kaufman, 1850. Genealogy of, and biographical work on, the Yahya family by Eliakim Carmoly. There is an introduction from Carmoly, in which he informs that the Yahya family is one of distinction from the time of Maimonides. Originally achieving greatness in Portugal and Spain, they after settled in Italy and Turkey. The text is preceded by a chart of the family, beginning with the Nasi, Don Yahya, and concluding with Don Gedalia. The text, in seven chapters, is set in a single column, primarily in rabbinic type although there are instances of vocalized square letters, and is accompanied by extensive footnotes. The final page is an announcement of the forthcoming publication of seven minor Yerushalmi tractates by Carmoli. The text of this book was compared to the "bin Yahya Family Tapestry", currently stored in the antiquity archives of Jewish Theological Seminary in New York City, by Abraham Greenstein - grandson of Abraham Gindi HaKohen. The text matches the Tapestry.

Don Yehudah had the title of "Sar" (Prince). Chief Rabbi of Portugal, before that Minister of Finance of Sanchos 1 King of Portugal.

Administrator to Sancho I and II (Kings of Portugal), father of Yahya and Yosef Ibn Yahya ha-Meshorer. Little is known of son named Yahya. Rabbi Yehuda Ibn Yahia put a big sign on the synagogue in Lisbon, in the year 1306/07, which is stored in the “Museum of Abraham Zacuto” in Tomar Castle, Portugal.

Reference: "Divrei ha-Yamim le-Bnei Yahya,( דברי הימים לבני יחייא )", by Eliakim Carmoly, Printed in Frankfort am Main/Rodelheim, Published by: Isak Kaufman, 1850. Genealogy of, and biographical work on, the Yahya family by Eliakim Carmoly. There is an introduction from Carmoly, in which he informs that the Yahya family is one of distinction from the time of Maimonides. Originally achieving greatness in Portugal and Spain, they after settled in Italy and Turkey. The text is preceded by a chart of the family, beginning with the Nasi, Don Yahya, and concluding with Don Gedalia. The text, in seven chapters, is set in a single column, primarily in rabbinic type although there are instances of vocalized square letters, and is accompanied by extensive footnotes. The final page is an announcement of the forthcoming publication of seven minor Yerushalmi tractates by Carmoli. The text of this book was compared to the "bin Yahya Family Tapestry", currently stored in the antiquity archives of Jewish Theological Seminary in New York City, by Abraham Greenstein - grandson of Abraham Gindi HaKohen. The text matches the Tapestry.
Tapestry inscription:

Don Yehuda, Hacham , died in Lisbon .
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____________________________________________________________________________

Parés Reyna, María Margarita ★ Ref: 1788 |•••► #Venezuela #Genealogia #Genealogy


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María Margarita Parés Reyna is your second cousin.You→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→  Enrique Jorge Urdaneta Lecuna
your father → Carlos Urdaneta Carrillo
his father → María Eugenia Urdaneta Carrillo
his sister → José Enrique Parés Urdaneta
her son → María Margarita Parés Reyna
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María Margarita Parés Reyna
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Gender: Female
Birth: estimated between 1934 and 1994
Immediate Family:
Daughter of José Enrique Parés Urdaneta and María Margarita Reyna Mosquera
Wife of Fernando Lleras de la Fuente
Sister of María Eugenia Parés Reyna and María Isabel Parés Reyna
Added by: Carlos Juan Urdaneta Alamo on September 2, 2008
Managed by: Carlos Juan Urdaneta Alamo,  Doctor Leopoldo José Briceño-Iragorry Calcaño, MD and Philip J. Decker
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Fernando Lleras de la Fuente
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Rodriguez Uzcategui Maria Vicenta ★ Ref: RU-1810 |•••► #VENEZUELA 🏆🇻🇪★ #Genealogía #Genealogy





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MariaVicenta Rodríguez Uzcátegui  3ª Bisabuela de: Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo
______________________________________

Padre:

Rodríguez Alvares José Antonio

Madre:

Uzcátegui Rincón María Celsa


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MariaVicenta Rodríguez Uzcátegui is your third great grandmother.
You→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→   Enrique Jorge Urdaneta Lecuna
your father →  Carlos Urdaneta Carrillo
his father →  Enrique Urdaneta Maya, Dr.
his father → Josefa Alcira Maya de la Torre y Rodríguez
his mother →  Vicenta Rodríguez Uzcátegui
her mother Share this pathConfirm this relationship with DNA
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Maria Vicenta Rodríguez Uzcátegui 
Gender: Female
Birth: estimated between 1779 and 1831
Immediate Family:
Daughter of José Antonio Rodríguez Alvares and María Celsa Uzcátegui Rincón
Wife of Antonio María Maya de La Torre and Juan Bautista Alvarez de Silva Perera
Mother of Adelaida Del Carmen Maya Rodríguez; Josefa Alcira Maya de la Torre y Rodríguez; Juliana Beatriz Alvarez de Silva Rodríguez and Francisco Gordiano Alvarez de Silva Rodríguez
Sister of Manuel Antonio De Jesus Rodríguez Uzcátegui and Josefa Rodríguez Uzcátegui
Added by: Carlos Juan Urdaneta Alamo on April 23, 2008
Managed by: Carlos Juan Urdaneta Alamo and 6 others
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Immediate Family
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Showing 10 people

Juan Bautista Alvarez de Silva P...
husband

Juliana Beatriz Alvarez de Silva...
daughter

Francisco Gordiano Alvarez de Si...
son

Antonio María Maya de La Torre
husband

Adelaida Del Carmen Maya Rodríguez
daughter

Josefa Alcira Maya de la Torre y...
daughter

María Celsa Uzcátegui Rincón
mother

José Antonio Rodríguez Alvares
father

Manuel Antonio De Jesus Rodrígu...
brother


Linaje N°1 FAMILIA |•••► RODRIGUEZ

1.- 1810 RODRIGUEZ UZCATEGUI MARIA VICENTA |•••► Pais:Venezuela

PADRE:

Rodríguez Alvares José Antonio

MADRE:

Uzcátegui Rincón María Celsa

2.- 1776 RODRÍGUEZ ALVARES JOSÉ ANTONIO |•••► Pais:Venezuela

PADRE:

Rodríguez Francisco (1717)

MADRE:

Alvares Antonia

3.- 1717 RODRÍGUEZ FRANCISCO (1717) |•••► Pais:Venezuela

PADRE:

Rodríguez

MADRE:

Rodríguez

Linaje N°2 FAMILIA |•••► UZCÁTEGUI

1.- 1781 UZCÁTEGUI RINCÓN MARÍA CELSA |•••► Pais:Venezuela

PADRE:

Uzcátegui Briceño Sancho Antonio de

MADRE:

Rincón Paredes Juana Paula Hermenegilda

2.- 1689 UZCÁTEGUI BRICEÑO SANCHO ANTONIO DE |•••► Pais:Venezuela

PADRE:

Uzcátegui Bohorques Jacobo de

MADRE:

Briceño y Soto Catalina

3.- 1659 UZCÁTEGUI BOHORQUES JACOBO DE |•••► Pais:España

PADRE:

Uzcátegui y Salido Joseph de

MADRE:

Bohorques Dávila Luisa Jimeno de

4.- 1680 UZCÁTEGUI Y SALIDO JOSEPH DE |•••► Pais:Venezuela

PADRE:

Uzcátegui Reolid Francisco de

MADRE:

Salido Pacheco y García de la Parra Andrea

5.- 1650 UZCÁTEGUI REOLID FRANCISCO DE |•••► Pais:Venezuela

PADRE:

Uzcátegui y Aguinaco Francisco de

MADRE:

Reolid María de Vilches

6.- 1594 UZCÁTEGUI Y AGUINACO FRANCISCO DE |•••► Pais:España

PADRE:

Uzcátegui y Uriarte Juan de

MADRE:

Aguinaco Morei Catalina de

7.- 1568 UZCÁTEGUI Y URIARTE JUAN DE |•••► Pais:España

PADRE:

Uzcátegui y Uzcátegui Martín de

MADRE:

Uriarte y Ugarte Mariana de

8.- 1538 UZCÁTEGUI Y UZCÁTEGUI MARTÍN DE |•••► Pais:España

PADRE:

Uzcátegui Domingo

MADRE:

Uzcátegui

INDICE DE PARIENTES

r

Josefa Rodríguez Uzcátegui
sister