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27 ° Bisabuelo/ Great Grandfather de: Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo →Marwân I ibn al-Hakam al-Qurayshi is your 27th great grandfather.
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Marwân I ibn al-Hakam al-Qurayshi is your 27th great grandfather.of→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→ Morella Álamo Borges
your mother → Belén Eloina Borges Ustáriz
her mother → Belén de Jesús Ustáriz Lecuna
her mother → Miguel María Ramón de Jesús Uztáriz y Monserrate
her father → María de Guía de Jesús de Monserrate é Ibarra
his mother → Teniente Coronel Manuel José de Monserrate y Urbina
her father → Antonieta Felicita Javiera Ignacia de Urbina y Hurtado de Mendoza
his mother → Andrés Manuel Ortiz de Urbina y Landaeta, I Marqués de Torrecasa
her father → Manuel Ortiz de Urbina y Márquez de Cañizares
his father → Manuel de Ortiz de Urbina y Suárez
his father → Juan Ortíz de Urbina y Eguíluz
his father → Martín Ortíz de Urbina
his father → Pedro Ortiz de Urbina
his father → Ortún Díaz de Urbina
his father → Diego López
his father → Diego I el Blanco López, III señor de Vizcaya
his father → Lope Díaz Íñiguez, II señor de Vizcaya, IV Conde de Viscaya
his father → Toda Fortúnez
his mother → Fortún Sánchez, señor de Nájera
her father → Sancho López
his father → Lope Fortúnez
his father → Oria (Aurea) Bint Ibn Musa Banu Qasi
his mother → Lope ibn Musa
her father → Musa Ibn Musa lbn Qasaw, Walí de Tudela, Huesca y Zaragoza
his father → Muza Ibn Fortún ibn Qasi, valì de Zaragoza, Arnedo y de Tudela
his father → 'A'isha ibn Abdul Aziz
his mother → 'Abd al-'Aziz ibn Musa al-Bekir, valí de al-Andalus
her father → Amîna binte Marwân I bin al-Hakam
his mother → Marwân I ibn al-Hakam al-Qurayshi
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Marwân I ibn al-Hakam al-Qurayshi is your 18th great grandmother's husband's 6th great grandfather.
Marwân I ibn ibn al-Hakam, 4th Umayyad Caliph MP
Arabic: Marwān ibn al-Ḥakam ibn Abiʾl-ʿAs ibn Umayya, 4th Umayyad Caliph
Gender: Male
Birth: March 28, 623
Damascus, Syria (Syrian Arab Republic)
Death: May 07, 685 (62)
Damascus, Syria (Syrian Arab Republic)
Place of Burial: Damascus, Syria (Syrian Arab Republic)
Immediate Family:
Son of al-Hakam bin Abu al-ʻAs ibn Abi al-'As and Aminah binte al-Kama al-Kinaniyya
Husband of Aisha bint 'Uthman ibn 'Affan; Almina bint 'Alqama al-Kinaniyya; Ruqayyah binte Umar al-Farooq; A'isha binte Mu`awiyah bin al-Mughirah and Ruqayya binte Umar al-Hakam
Father of Umm bint Marwan; 'Abd al-Malik I bin Marwân I bin al-Hakam; 'Abd al-'Aziz bin Marwân I bin al-Hakam; Amîna binte Marwân I bin al-Hakam and Muhammad bin Marwân I bin al-Hakam
Added by: Enrique Maria Algorta Facio on October 20, 2007
Managed by: Ernesto Álvarez Uriondo and 48 others
Curated by: Hatte Blejer on hiatus
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Marwán I
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Marwán I
Califa
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Califa o Jalifa (del árabe خليفة jalifa, «representante») es el sucesor y delegado del profeta Mahoma en la dirección de la comunidad musulmana, sin la condición de profeta de este.12 Algunas veces es traducido como «sucesor». Su cometido era ejercer la autoridad en la comunidad de creyentes de acuerdo al modelo y los precedentes creados por Mahoma.3 Tradicionalmente en Occidente se ha considerado que un califa tiene el mismo rango que un emperador,4 aunque políticamente sus prerrogativas son muy diferentes.
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Reinado
684-685
Predecesor Muawiya II
Sucesor Abd al-Málik
Información personal
Nombre completo Marwán ibn al-Hákam
Nacimiento 623
La Meca
Fallecimiento 685
Damasco
Familia
Dinastía Omeyas
Padre Al-Hakam ibn Abi al-As
Madre Amina bint 'Alqama al-Kinaniyya.1
Consorte Umm Hashim Fakhita
Hijos 'Abd al-Málik
'Abd al-Aziz
'Abd al-Rahman2
Bishr
Muhámmad
Úmar3
Uthmán
Ubayd Al·lah4
[editar datos en Wikidata]
Marwán ibn al-Hákam (623-685) (árabe: مروان بن الحكم) fue el cuarto califa Omeya, que asumió el control de la dinastía después de que su primo segundo Muawiya II abdicara en 684. La ascensión de Marwán, el miembro más influyente del clan, señaló un cambio en el linaje de la dinastía omeya de ser los descendientes de Abu Sufyan a los de Al-Hákam, siendo ambos nietos de Umayya (quien da su nombre a la dinastía). Al-Hákam era primo sobrino del tercer Califa Ortodoxo Uthman ibn Affan.
El profeta Mahoma envió a ambos y a su padre, Hakam ibn al-Aas al exilio, con la orden de no volver nunca. Durante el gobierno de Uthman, envió por Marwán y posiblemente por su padre. Marwán se aprovechó de su relación con el califa y fue designado gobernador de Medina. Varios historiadores posteriores como Ibn Taymiyya y los suníes en general se preguntan sobre la autenticidad de esta historia, pues no viene de ningún escritor después de la muerte de Mahoma.
Durante la "Batalla del Camello" se dice que Marwán ibn al-Hákam disparó una flecha al muslo del general Talha, de la que resultó su muerte. Marwán mató a Talha en venganza por su traición al tercer Califa Uthmán.
Fue destituido de esta posición por Alí, y sólo fue repuesto por Muawiya I. Marwán perdió finalmente su ciudad cuando Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr se rebeló contra Yazid I. De aquí, Marwán fue a Damasco, en donde lo proclamaron califa después de que Muawiya II abdicara.
El corto gobierno de Marwán fue marcado por una guerra civil entre los Omeyas así como una guerra contra Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr que continuó gobernando sobre el Heyaz, Irak, Egipto y partes de Siria. Marwán ganó la guerra civil de los Omeyas, como resultado de la cual, la nueva línea de poder de los Califas Omeyas recayó en los marwánidas, que sustituyó a la línea sufyánida. Pudo también recobrar Egipto y Siria de Abdullah, pero no pudo derrotarlo totalmente. Los jariyíes, mientras tanto, habían establecido un estado independiente en Arabia Central y se habían producido disturbios en las actuales Irán e Irak.
Fue el padre de Abd al-Aziz (padre de Umar II), de Abd al-Malik, que le sucedió y de Al-Himar (padre de Marwán II).
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history
4th Umayyad Caliph
Reign: 684 – 685 AD
Source 1: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marwan_I
Source 2: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marwan_ibn_al-Hakam
Source 3: http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marwan_I.
Marwan ibn al-Hakam (623–685) (Arabic: مروان بن الحكم) was the fourth Umayyad Caliph, who took over the dynasty after Muawiya II abdicated in 684. Marwan's ascension pointed to a shift in the lineage of the Umayyad dynasty from descendants of Abu Sufyan to those of Hakam, both of whom were grandsons of Umayya (for whom the Umayyad dynasty is named). Hakam was a first cousin of Uthman ibn Affan.
During the "Battle of the Camel" Marwan ibn al-Hakam is said to have shot his general Talhah with an arrow to the thigh, resulting in his death. Marwan killed Talha in revenge for Talha's alleged betrayal of the third Caliph Uthman.
He was removed from this position by Ali, only to be reappointed by Muawiya I. Marwan was eventually removed from the city when Abdullah ibn Zubayr rebelled against Yazid I. From here, Marwan went to Damascus, where he was made the caliph after Muawiya II abdicated.
Marwan's short reign was marked by a civil war among the Umayyads as well as a war against Abdullah ibn Zubayr who continued to rule over the Hejaz, Iraq, Egypt and parts of Syria. Marwan was able to win the Umayyad civil war, the result of which was a new Marwanid line of Umayyad caliphs. He was also able to recapture Egypt and Syria from Abdullah, but was not able to completely defeat him. Shi'a hold that none of the Umayyad caliphs were legitimate. See Succession to Muhammad for more details.
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Marwân I ibn al-Hakam al-Qurayshi, 4th Umayyad Caliph1,2
b. 623, d. 685
Father al-Hakim ibn Abûl 'Âs1,3,4 b. circa 599
Mother Amina bint Alkama al-Kinaniyya1,3 b. circa 604
Of the Umayyad. Marwân I ibn al-Hakam al-Qurayshi, 4th Umayyad Caliph was named in full: Marwan bin Al-Hakam bin Abi Al-`As bin Umaiyah.5 Also called Abu `l-Kasim = Father of 'l-Kasim.1 Also called Abu `Abd al-Malik = Father of 'Abd al-Malik. He was born in 623.5,6 He was the son of al-Hakim ibn Abûl 'Âs and Amina bint `Alkama al-Kinaniyya.1,3,4 Marwân I ibn al-Hakam al-Qurayshi, 4th Umayyad Caliph married 'A'isha bint Mu`awiya ben al-Mughira, daughter of Mu`awiya ben al-Mughira, before 646.1 Marwân I ibn al-Hakam al-Qurayshi, 4th Umayyad Caliph was a loyal follower of the Caliph 'Uthman bin 'Affan.5 'A'isha, the widow of the Prophet Muhammed, rebelled against the Caliphs. Her resistance ended with her defeat in this battle. In 658 at the Battle of the Camel, Basra (now Az-Zubayr), southeastern Iraq.7 He a participant in 658 at the Battle of the Camel, Basra (now Az-Zubayr), southeastern Iraq.5 He married Aisha bint 'Uthman ibn 'Affan, daughter of 'Uthman ibn 'Affan al-Qurayshi, 3rd Rightly Guided Caliph of Islam and Ruqaiyah bint Muhammad Banu Hâshim, before 659; 1st cousins, 1x removed. Marwân I ibn al-Hakam al-Qurayshi, 4th Umayyad Caliph was the fourth Umayyad caliph, and forefather of the Marwanids in 683.5 4th Umayyad Caliph at Damascus, Syria, between 683 and 685.5 He was an old man in poor health when he ascended the throne himself in 684.6 He was established the standards for weights and measurements.5 He died in 685 at Damascus, Syria, at age 62 years. He died of plague.1,2,5,6 He was able to arrange the succession of his son, 'Abd al-Malik, by eliminating all other contenders for the caliphate.6
Family 1
'A'isha bint Muawiya ben al-Mughira b. circa 630
Child
'Abd al-Malik ibn Marwân, 5th Umayyad Caliph+ b. c 646, d. Oct 7051,8
Family 2
Children
'Abd al-'Azîz ibn Marwân, Governor of Egypt+ b. c 650, d. May 7059,4
Muhammad ibn Marwân Banu 'Abd Shams+ b. c 6559
Family 3
Aisha bint 'Uthman ibn 'Affan b. circa 617
Child
N. N. bint Marwân ibn al-Hakam+ b. c 659
Citations
[S187] Royal Genealogy Database, online http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/public/genealogy/
[S278] DfAdam, online unknown url, The Line of Ishmael, 82.
[S976] Francisco Antonio Doria (e-mail address), Banu-Qasi conjectured line in "Re: Banu-Qasi conjectured line," newsgroup message 2001-06-12 06:42:26 PST.
[S1411] Stanley Lane-Pool, The Mohammadan Dynasties, pg. 11.
[S469] Al-Islam.com, online http://www.al-islam.com/
[S172] Various Encyclopaedea Britannica.
[S862] Various EB CD 2001, Zubayr, Az- (Iraq) .
[S862] Various EB CD 2001, 'Abd al-Malik (Umayyad caliph).
[S653] PoH, online http://www.friesian.com/
Marwan I
Marwan ibn al-Hakam (623 - 685) (árabe: مروان بن الحكم) era el cuarto Califa Omeya, que asumió el control de la dinastía después de que Muawiya II abdicara en 684. La ascensión de Marwan señaló un cambio en el linaje de la dinastía Omeya al ser descendientes de Abu Sufyan a las de Hakam, ambas quienes eran nietos de Umayya (quién da su nombre a la dinastía). Hakam era primo del Uthman ibn Affan.
El profeta Mahoma envió a ambos y a su padre, Hakam ibn al-Aas al exilio, con la orden de nunca volver. Durante el reinado de Uthman, él envió por Marwan y posiblemente por su padre. Marwan se aprovechó de su relación con él califa y fue designado gobernador de Medina. Un número de historiadores posteriores tales como Ibn Taymiyya y los sunis en general se preguntan sobre la autenticidad de esta historia, la cual no viene de ningún escritor después de la muerte de Mahoma.
Durante la “batalla del camello” Marwan ibn al-Hakam se dice que disparo una flecha en el muslo al general Talha, resultando en su muerte. Marwan mato a Talha en venganza por la traición alegada a Talha al tercer Califa Uthman.
El fue removido de esta posición por Ali, sólo fue repuesto por Muawiya I. Marwan se le quito eventual la ciudad cuando Abdullah ibn Zubayr se rebeló contra Yazid I. De aquí, Marwan fue a Damasco, en donde lo proclamaron califa después de que Muawiya II abdicara.
El reinado corto de Marwan fue marcado por una guerra civil entre los Omeyas así como una guerra contra Abdullah ibn Zubayr que continuó gobernando sobre el Hejaz, Iraq, Egipto y partes de Siria. Marwan pudo ganar la guerra civil de los Omeyasd, el resultado de la cual fue una nueva línea de los Califas Omeyas en los Marwanidas. Él pudo también recobrar Egipto y Siria de Abdullah, pero no pudo derrotarlo totalmente.
Marwan ibn al-Hakam (623 - 685) (Arabic: مروان بن الحكم) was the fourth Umayyad Caliph, who took over the dynasty after Muawiya II abdicated in 684. Marwan's ascension pointed to a shift in the lineage of the Umayyad dynasty from descendants of Abu Sufyan to those of Hakam, both of whom were grandsons of Umayya (for whom the Umayyad dynasty is named). Hakam was a first cousin of Uthman ibn Affan.
During the "Battle of the Camel" Marwan ibn al-Hakam is said to have shot his general Talha with an arrow to the thigh, resulting in his death. Marwan killed Talha in revenge for Talha's alleged betrayal of the third Caliph Uthman.
He was removed from this position by Ali, only to be reappointed by Muawiya I. Marwan was eventually removed from the city when Abdullah ibn Zubayr rebelled against Yazid I. From here, Marwan went to Damascus, where he was made the caliph after Muawiya II abdicated.
Marwan's short reign was marked by a civil war among the Umayyads as well as a war against Abdullah ibn Zubayr who continued to rule over the Hejaz, Iraq, Egypt and parts of Syria. Marwan was able to win the Umayyad civil war, the result of which was a new Marwanid line of Umayyad caliphs. He was also able to recapture Egypt and Syria from Abdullah, but was not able to completely defeat him. Shi'a hold that none of the Umayyad caliphs were legitimate. See Succession to Muhammad for more details.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marwan_I Marwan ibn al-Hakam ibn Abu al-'As ibn Umayyah (623 – 7 May 685) (Arabic: مروان بن الحكم بن ابو العاص بن أمية) was the fourth Umayyad Caliph,
Aisha bint 'Uthman ibn 'Affan married Marwân I ibn al-Hakam al-Qurayshi, 4th Umayyad Caliph, son of al-Hakim ibn Abûl 'Âs and Amina bint Alkama al-Kinaniyya, before 659; 1st cousins, 1x removed.
Marwan I ibn Abu al-Hakim (born 28th March 623), Governor of Medina, later 8th CALIPH OF DAMASCUS (684-85), married his second-cousin once-removed [MOSQ223]A'isha bint 'Uthman ibn 'Affan (see 2 entries earlier). He died 7th May 685.
[MOSQ222] --- bint Marwan I married [MOSN221] Musa ibn Nuseir al-Bekir (see al-ANDALUS below).
Place of Burial:Immediate Family: Marwân I al-Hakam, 4th Umayyad Caliph Also Known As: "مروان بن الحكم" Birthdate: March 28, 623 Birthplace: Damascus, Syria Death: Died May 7, 685 in Damascus, Syria Damascus, Syria Son of al-Hakam bin Abu al-ʻAs and Aminah binte al-Kama al-Kinaniyya Husband of 'Aisha binte ʻUthmān; A'isha binte Mu`awiyah bin al-Mughirah and Ruqayya binte Umar al-Hakam Father of 'Abd al-'Aziz bin Marwân I bin al-Hakam;Amîna binte Marwân I bin al-Hakam; 'Abd al-Malik I bin Marwân I bin al-Hakam and Muhammad bin Marwân I bin al-Hakam
Occupation: Calife, de Damas, Fourth Omayyad Caliph, Enkel Mohammeds Marwan ibn al-Hakam ibn Abu al-'As ibn Umayyah (623 – 7 May 685) (Arabic: مروان بن الحكم بن ابو العاص بن أمية) a Sahaba and also was the fourth Umayyad Caliph, and the cousin of Uthman ibn Affan, who took over the dynasty after Muawiya II abdicated in 684. Marwan's ascension pointed to a shift in the lineage of the Umayyad dynasty from descendants of Abu Sufyan (the "Sufyanids") to those of Hakam (the "Marwanids"), both of whom were grandsons of Umayya (for whom the Umayyad dynasty is named). Hakam was also the uncle of Uthman ibn Affan.
Life During the "Battle of the Camel" Marwan ibn al-Hakam is said to have shot his general Talhah with an arrow to the thigh, resulting in his death. Marwan killed Talhah in revenge for his alleged betrayal of the third Caliph, Uthman. He was removed from this position by Ali, only to be reappointed by Muawiya I. Marwan was eventually removed from the city when Abdullah ibn Zubayr rebelled against Yazid I. From here, Marwan went to Damascus, where he was made the caliph afterMuawiya II abdicated.
Marwan's short reign was marked by a civil war among the Syrian Arabs as well as a war against Abdullah ibn Zubayr who continued to rule over the Hejaz, Iraq, Egypt and parts of Syria. Marwan was able to prevail in Syria at the Battle of Marj Rahit, the result of which was a new Marwanid line of Umayyad caliphs. He was also able to recapture Egypt and Syria from Abdullah, but was not able to completely defeat him.
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Agregado por: Ing. Carlos Juan Felipe Urdaneta Alamo, MD.IG.
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RANGO HISTORICO
✺- 623→Samo, comerciante franco, es nombrado rey de los eslavos.
✺- 628→Epidemia de peste en Siria→
→Mahoma enuncia los principios de la fe islámica→
→Hispania visigoda: la zona suroriental de la península, dominada por los bizantinos, se integra en el estado visigodo tras la expulsión de las tropas del Imperio del Oriente→
→Los mexicas fundan la ciudad de Culiacán.
→ Fallece: Teodolinda, reina de los lombardos (n. c. 570).
✺- 633→5 de diciembre: se inicia el IV Concilio de Toledo, en presencia del rey Sisenando, bajo la dirección de Isidoro de Sevilla.
✺- 638→9 de enero: VI Concilio de Toledo→
→Febrero. El patriarca Sofronio entrega Jerusalén al califa Omar→
→Introducción del calendario musulmán→
→Epidemia de peste en Siria→
→Los árabes invaden Tiro→
→Dagoberto I, rey de los francos, contiene la sublevación de los gascones.
→ Fallece: 12 de octubre: Honorio I, papa.
→ Fallece: 9 de diciembre: Sergio I, patriarca de Constantinopla.
✺- 643→Mundo islámico: los árabes entraron en Trípoli (actual Libia, en la costa mediterránea)→
→El emperador Constante II reconoce a Theodore Rshtuni como gobernante de Armenia, después de su exitosa campaña contra los musulmanes . Lo nombra comandante (nakharar) del ejército armenio→
→El rey Rotario de los lombardos difunde el Edicto de Rotario, que es la primera codificación de la ley lombarda (escrita en latín). El edicto garantiza los derechos solo para los súbditos lombardos.
✺- 648→El papa Teodoro I excomulga al patriarca Pablo II de Constantinopla.
✺- 653→16 de diciembre: VIII Concilio de Toledo→
→Recesvinto se convierte en rey visigodo→
→Los longobardos se convierten al catolicismo.1
El general musulmán Muawiyah I conquistó Rodas, y según la Crónica de Teófanes el Confesor, la estatua el Coloso de Rodas fue completamente destruida y los restos vendidos.
→ Nace: Childerico II, rey de Austrasia.
→ Fallece: 30 de septiembre: Chindasvinto, rey de los visigodos entre los años 642 y 653.
✺- 658→El emperador bizantino Constante II envía una expedición a los Balcanes. Su victoria sobre los avaros traerá un periodo de paz a Bizancio.
✺- 663→Un monje budista realiza la primera escalada documentada al monte Fuji en Japón.
✺- 668→La península de Corea es unificada por vez primera en la historia por el rey Munmu de Silla. Desaparecen así los llamados Tres Reinos de Corea.
✺- 673→Los árabes sitian por vez primera Constantinopla, capital del Imperio bizantino.
✺- 678→Agatón sucede a Dono como papa.
✺- 683→4 de noviembre: En España se Inicia el XIII Concilio de Toledo→
→Batalla de Siffin: la llamada «gran guerra civil» árabe que divididió el islamismo en tres grupos: Sunismo, Chiismo y Jariyismo→
→Floresindo, arzobispo de Sevilla.
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Agregado por: Ing. Carlos Juan Felipe Urdaneta Alamo, MD.IG.
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