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domingo, 16 de abril de 2023

Íñigo Ii Arista Íñiguez, Rey De Pamplona ♛★Bisabuelo n°20★ Ref: ÍI-0771 |•••► #ESPAÑA 🏆🇪🇸★ #Genealogía #Genealogy


 20° Bisabuelo/ Great Grandfather de: Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo →García I Íñiguez, rey de Pamplona is your 20th great grandfather.


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García I Íñiguez, rey de Pamplona is your 20th great grandfather.of→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→  Morella Álamo Borges

your mother → Belén Eloina Borges Ustáriz

her mother → Belén de Jesús Ustáriz Lecuna

her mother → Miguel María Ramón de Jesús Uztáriz y Monserrate

her father → María de Guía de Jesús de Monserrate é Ibarra

his mother → Teniente Coronel Manuel José de Monserrate y Urbina

her father → Antonieta Felicita Javiera Ignacia de Urbina y Hurtado de Mendoza

his mother → Andrés Manuel Ortiz de Urbina y Landaeta, I Marqués de Torrecasa

her father → Manuel Ortiz de Urbina y Márquez de Cañizares

his father → Manuel de Ortiz de Urbina y Suárez

his father → Juan Ortíz de Urbina y Eguíluz

his father → Martín Ortíz de Urbina

his father → Pedro Ortiz de Urbina

his father → Ortún Díaz de Urbina

his father → Diego López

his father → María Sánchez Ordóñez de Lemos, princesa de León

his mother → Sancho Sánchez, señor de Erro

her father → Andregoto Gómez

his mother → Velasquita Galíndez

her mother → Galindo II Aznárez de Aragón, conde de Aragón

her father → Oneca (Iñiga) García de Pamplona

his mother → García I Íñiguez, rey de Pamplona

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García Íñiguez de Pamplona (Ennecones), rey de Pamplona   

Portuguese: Garcia Iñiguez de Pamplona, rey de Pamplona, Spanish: García I Iñiguez de Pamplona, Rey de Pamplona

Gender: Male

Birth: 810

Death: 870 (59-60)

Lekunberri, Navarre, Spain (killed by Arabs)

Place of Burial: Leire, Spain

Immediate Family:

Son of Íñigo (Enneco) Arista de Pamplona, 1st King of Pamplona and Oneca Velázquez

Husband of Urraca Mayor and Leodegundis de Asturias, reina consorte de Pamplona

Partner of N.N.

Father of N.N.; Fortún Garcés el Monje, rey de Pamplona; Oneca (Iñiga) García de Pamplona; Jimena Garcés de Pamplona, reina consorte de Asturias and Sancho Garcés, 1er. Rey de Pamplona

Brother of Assona Iñiguez; Nunila Iñiguez de Pamplona and Galindo Iñíguez de Pamplona


Added by: Alvaro Enrique Betancourt on June 17, 2007

Managed by: Guillermo Eduardo Ferrero Montilla and 107 others

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http://dbe.rah.es/biografias/10259/garcia-iniguez


https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_Ier_de_Navarre


http://genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00106656&tree=LEO


https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_%C3%8D%C3%B1iguez


García I Íñiguez, (c. 805 - † 870). Rey de Pamplona. Fue regente desde 842.


Hijo de Íñigo Arista, rey de Pamplona, García fue educado en Córdoba. Llevó la dirección de las campañas militares durante los últimos años de vida de su padre.


En mayo de 843 ayudó a Musa II en su insurrección contra el emir de Córdoba; el resultado fue el ataque de Abd al-Rahman II de Córdoba a las tierras de Pamplona, que terminó el mes siguiente con una rotunda victoria del emir sobre García Íñiguez y Musa.


En 859 fue apresado por una expedición normanda. Liberado tras pagar un rescate, Navarra abandonó las antiguas alianzas con los Banu Qasi y se acercó al reino de Asturias. García se alió con el rey asturiano Ordoño I y juntos obtuvieron un importante triunfo ante los musulmanes en la batalla de Abelda (859). Esta victoria cristiana motivó la quiebra del poder de los Banu Qasi y la consiguiente reacción cordobesa.


Su hijo Fortún Garcés fue hecho prisionero por los musulmanes en 860 y estuvo retenido en Córdoba más de 20 años. Entre los años 870 (muerte de García Iñiguez) y 880 (regreso de Fortún Garcés I), parece que gobernó como Regente en Pamplona García Jiménez, hijo de Jimena García (dinastía Jimena).


Durante su reinado se dieron los primeros pasos para favorecer el paso de peregrinos que acudían a Compostela, poniendo las primeras piedras del futuro "Camino de Santiago".


Casado en primeras nupcias en 858 con Oria (Leodegundis), hija de Musà ibn Musà Ibn Fortún. En segundas nupcias con Urraca Giménez, Condesa de Aragón (852-870).


Hijos:


Fortún Garcés I, Rey de Pamplona, casado con Oria (Aúrea). Sancho Garcés de Pamplona. Jimena de Pamplona, casada con Alfonso III "el Magno" (ANCESTRO). Oneca de Pamplona, casada con Aznar II Galíndez (ANCESTRO). Velasquita Garcés.



García Íñiguez of Pamplona From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia García Íñiguez, sometimes García I, II, or III (Arabic: قرسية بن ونقه البشكنشي‎, Garsiya ibn Wannaqo al Baškuniši) was king of Pamplona from 851/2 to his death in 882. He was educated in Córdoba, as a guest at the court of the Emir of Córdoba. He was the son of Íñigo Arista, the first king of their dynasty. When his father was stricken by paralysis in 842, he became regent of the kingdom (or perhaps co-regent with his uncle Fortún Íñiguez). He and his kinsman Mūsā ibn Mūsā ibn Fortún of the Banu Qasi rebelled against the Cordoban emir in 843. This rebellion was put down by Emir Abd-ar-Rahman II, who attacked the Kingdom of Pamplona, defeating García badly and killing Fortún. At his father's death in 851/2, he succeeded to the crown. Following the death of Íñigo Arista, the Banu Qasi leader Mūsā ibn Mūsā pursued a policy of closer allegiance with Muhammad I of Córdoba, leaving García to look to Christian Asturias for an ally. In 859, Mūsā ibn Mūsā allowed a contingent of Vikings to pass through his lands and attack Navarre, resulting in the capture García, who was forced to pay at least 70,000 gold dinars in ransom. Later the same year, Mūsā ibn Mūsā attacked the Pamplonese city of Albelda. García and his new friend Ordoño I of Asturias together dealt Mūsā a crushing blow, killing, it is said, 10,000 of his magnates in the Battle of Albelda. This, in turn, provoked a Muslim response and the next year, 860, saw García's son and heir Fortún captured and imprisoned by the Moors. He languished in Córdoba for the next 20 years. In 870, García formed an alliance with the Muslim rebel Amrūs ibn Amr ibn Amrūs, who had killed Garcia's nephew Mūsā ibn Galindo of Huesca, and the next year was apparently in a new alliance with the sons of Mūsā ibn Mūsā, now in rebellion against Córdoba. García I favoured the pilgrims who travelled to Santiago de Compostela, and attempted to guarantee peace for that traffic. García's death has been subject to scholarly dispute, a result of a paucity of records from the last years of his reign. The lack of subsequent mention of him after 870 led to the suggestion that he died in that year, and as his heir was in the hands of his enemies, it was argued that García Jiménez then governed the kingdom as regent. García's son, Fortún Garcés, is then made to succeed upon his released in 880. There is, however, no evidence for such a regency, and Sanchéz Albornoz has cited evidence that García was still living at the time of his son's return. Thus it is likely that Balparda was reporting accurate tradition when he suggested García and ally Umar ibn Hafsun, fought a battle at Aybar against the troops of Emir of Córdoba in 882, García dying there (although the age provided him, 84 years, is clearly exaggerated). The identity of García's wife or wives is poorly documented, and has been subject to much speculation. An undated confirmation of an earlier lost charter refers to King García and Queen Urraca Mayor, and this is thought by some to refer to García Íñiguez and an otherwise unknown wife. Based on her name alone, it has been suggested that she was of the Banu Qasi, but other historians have given her different parentage, or even a different king as husband. Likewise, royal princess Leodegundia Ordoñez of Asturias, daughter of Ordoño I of Asturias, is known to have married a ruler of Pamplona, and García Íñiguez is one of those speculated to have been this prince. García Íñiguez had following children: Fortún Garcés, the future king. Sancho Garcés, whose only known child, Aznar Sánchez, married a daughter of king Fortún Garcés and by her had queens Toda Aznárez, wife of king Sancho Garcés I, and Sancha Aznárez, wife of king Jimeno Garcés. Onneca Garcés, wife of Aznar Galíndez II. Velasquita Garcés, married to Mutarrīf ibn Mūsā ibn Qasi, Wali of Huesca, son of Mūsā ibn Mūsā. (perhaps) Jimena, wife of Alfonso III of León (assignment of her parentage based on political, chronological and onomastic arguments).



http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_%C3%8D%C3%B1iguez_of_Pamplona


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_Jim%C3%A9nez_of_Pamplona

García Jiménez of Pamplona


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García Jiménez or García II was (sub- or co-)king of a part of Pamplona in the late 9th century.


The Basque ruling dynasty (Jiménez) was apparently in control of a part of what would become the kingdom of Navarre distinct from that held by the descendants of Iñigo Arista. García presumably succeeded his father during the lifetime of García Íñiguez, and is listed by the Códice de Roda as being of "another part of the kingdom" of Pamplona.


By a popular reconstruction, when King García I supposedly died in 870 while his son and heir Fortún Garcés was imprisoned in Córdoba, García Jiménez is said to have become uncontested regent of the kingdom until he was killed at Aybar (882) in a battle against the Emir of Córdoba. However, there is evidence that García Íñiguez was still living at the time of his son's return in 880, and it may well have been that monarch who was killed in 882. In fact, there is no documentary evidence of García Jiménez playing any role in the government of the greater kingdom.


García Jiménez married firstly to Oneca, "Rebel of Sangüesa" with whom he had the following issue:


* Íñigo, called 'king' in the Roda Codex, perhaps his father's successor.

* Sancha, married as her first husband Íñigo Fortúnez, son of king Fortún of Pamplona, and remarried Galindo Aznárez II, Count of Aragon.

García Jiménez married secondly Dadildis de Pallars, sister of count Raymond I of Pallars and Ribagorza, with whom he had the following issue:


* Sancho, later sole king of Pamplona.

* Jimeno, king in succession to Sancho.

Preceded by


perhaps


Jimeno Co- or Sub-king in Pamplona Succeeded by


perhaps


Íñigo Garcés


[edit] References


* Lacarra de Miguel, José María. "Textos navarros del Códice de Roda". Estudios de Edad Media de la Corona de Aragon. 1:194-283 (1945).

* Pérez de Urbel, Justo. "Lo viejo y lo nuevo sobre el origin del Reino de Pamplona". Al-Andalus. 19:1-42 (1954).

* Sánchez Albernoz, Claudio. "Problemas de la historia Navarra del siglo IX". Princípe de Viana, 20:5-62 (1959).

This page was last modified on 27 June 2010 at 03:28.



García Jiménez or García II was (sub- or co-)king of a part of Pamplona in the late 9th century.

The Basque ruling dynasty (Jiménez) was apparently in control of a part of what would become the kingdom of Navarre distinct from that held by the descendants of Iñigo Arista. García presumably succeeded his father during the lifetime of García Íñiguez, and is listed by the Códice de Roda as being of "another part of the kingdom" of Pamplona.


By a popular reconstruction, when King García I supposedly died in 870 while his son and heir Fortún Garcés was imprisoned in Córdoba, García Jiménez is said to have become uncontested regent of the kingdom until he was killed at Aybar (882) in a battle against the Emir of Córdoba. However, there is evidence that García Íñiguez was still living at the time of his son's return in 880, and it may well have been that monarch who was killed in 882. In fact, there is no documentary evidence of García Jiménez playing any role in the government of the greater kingdom.


García Jiménez married firstly to Oneca, "Rebel of Sangüesa" with whom he had the following issue:


* Íñigo, called 'king' in the Roda Codex, perhaps his father's successor.

* Sancha, married as her first husband Íñigo Fortúnez, son of king Fortún of Pamplona, and remarried Galindo Aznárez II, Count of Aragon.

García Jiménez married secondly Dadildis de Pallars, sister of count Raymond I of Pallars and Ribagorza, with whom he had the following issue:


* Sancho, later sole king of Pamplona.

* Jimeno, king in succession to Sancho.



http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_I_Gal%C3%ADndez

García I Galíndez «el Malo» (?-833), conde de Aragón (820- 833).


Hijo de Galindo Belascotenes, se casó con Matrona, hija de Aznar I Galíndez conde de Aragón. Mató a su cuñado Centulfo y repudió a Matrona para casarse con Nunila de Pamplona, hija de Iñigo Arista rey de Pamplona, con la que tuvo un hijo, Galindo Garcés. Según la tradición, la causa fue que Centulfo y su hermano Galindo I Aznárez le gastaron una broma encerrándolo en una casa la noche de San Juan.


Iñigo Arista le proporcionó un pequeño ejército con el que depuso a Aznar I Galíndez y tomó el gobierno del condado de Aragón (820).


El 824, apoyó a Iñigo contra una expedición franca en Navarra ordenada por Luis el Piadoso y comandada por los condes Elbe y Aznar. Con la ayuda de Musa ibn Fortún, de la familia de los Banu Qasi, los francos fueron derrotados.


Según algunas fuentes, en el 833 dejó el gobierno del condado a su hijo Galindo Garcés.



REI DE NAVARRA, Espanha


García Íñiguez, sometimes García I, II, or III (Arabic: قرسية بن ونّقه البشكنشي‎, Garsiya ibn Wannaqo al Baškuniši) was king of Pamplona from 851/2 to his death in 882. He was educated in Córdoba, as a guest at the court of the Emir of Córdoba. He was the son of Íñigo Arista, the first king of their dynasty. When his father was stricken by paralysis in 842, he became regent of the kingdom (or perhaps co-regent with his uncle Fortún Íñiguez). He and his kinsman Mūsā ibn Mūsā ibn Fortún of the Banu Qasi rebelled against the Cordoban emir in 843. This rebellion was put down by Emir Abd-ar-Rahman II, who attacked the Kingdom of Pamplona, defeating García badly and killing Fortún. At his father's death in 851/2, he succeeded to the crown.

The identity of García's wife or wives is poorly documented, and has been subject to much speculation. An undated confirmation of an earlier lost charter refers to King García and Queen Urraca Mayor, and this is thought by some to refer to García Íñiguez and an otherwise unknown wife. Based on her name alone, it has been suggested that she was of the Banu Qasi, but other historians have given her different parentage, or even a different king as husband. Likewise, royal princess Leodegundia Ordoñez of Asturias, daughter of Ordoño I of Asturias, is known to have married a ruler of Pamplona, and García Íñiguez is one of those speculated to have been this prince.


García Íñiguez had following children:


* Fortún Garcés, the future king.

* Sancho Garcés, whose only known child, Aznar Sánchez, married a daughter of king Fortún Garcés and by her had queens Toda Aznárez, wife of king Sancho Garcés I, and Sancha Aznárez, wife of king Jimeno Garcés.

* Onneca Garcés, wife of Aznar Galíndez II.

* Velasquita Garcés, married to Mutarrīf ibn Mūsā ibn Qasi, Wali of Huesca, son of Mūsā ibn Mūsā.

* (perhaps) Jimena, wife of Alfonso III of León (assignment of her parentage based on political, chronological and onomastic arguments).

[edit] Sources


* Barrau-Dihigo, Lucien. Les origines du royaume de Navarre d'apres une théorie récente. Revue Hispanique. 7: 141-222 (1900).

* Cañada Juste, Alberto. "Los Banu Qasi (714-924)". Princípe de Viana 41:5-95 (1980).

* Lacarra de Miguel, José María. "Textos navarros del Códice de Roda". Estudios de Edad Media de la Corona de Aragon. 1:194-283 (1945).

* Lévi-Provençal, Évariste. "Du nouveau sur le Royaume de Pampelune au IXe Siècle". Bulletin Hispanique. 55:5-22 (1953).

* Lévi-Provençal, Évariste and Emilio García Gómez. "Textos inéditos del Muqtabis de Ibn Hayyan sobre los orígines del Reino de Pamplona". Al-Andalus. 19:295-315 (1954).

* Mello Vaz de São Payo, Luiz. "A Ascendência de D. Afonso Henriques". Raízes & Memórias 6:23-57 (1990).


Rey de Pamplona


Leo: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag, Marburg, Schwennicke, Detlev (Ed.), Reference: II 53.



García I Íñiguez - (Siglo IX) Rey de Navarra (851-870). Después de independizarse de los carolingios, y a diferencia de los aragoneses, que se mantuvieron como condado, los navarros reflejaron su aspiración a una completa autonomía constituyéndose formalmente en un reino gobernando por un monarca. Se sabe poco del carácter de tal institución; los reyes ejercían obviamente como señores del país, intentaban frenar toda invasión extranjera y lo lograron en gran medida gracias a los vínculos de sangre que mantenían con la poderosa familia de los Banu Qasi del Ebro, con los que se hallan emparentados.

El primer rey de Pamplona fue Íñigo Arista, que reinó hasta su fallecimiento en el año 851. Le sucedió en el trono su hijo García I Íñiguez, bajo cuyo reinado la monarquía de Pamplona pasó por difíciles momentos al romperse el pacto con los Banu Qasi. El reino fue atacado entonces primero por los vikingos y luego por los cordobeses, que hicieron prisioneros, respectivamente, al mismo García Iñiguez (858) y a su hijo Fortún Garcés (860).


Junto a la familia reinante destacó en Navarra, desde mediados del siglo IX, la de los Jimeno, que tras el reinado del hijo de García Iñiguez, Fortún Garcés (870-905), se hizo con el poder en la persona de Sancho Garcés I (905-925). La fuerza moral adquirida por la nueva dinastía se prueba por la pervivencia de la misma, la cual conseguiría mantenerse bajo la dirección de una mujer, Toda, durante la minoría y el reinado de García Sánchez I (925-970).


http://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/g/garcia_i_iniguez.htm



García I Íiguez (c.810-870), son of Íñigo Arista from about 842, was regent and led the military campaigns during the last years of the life of his father who fell ill around 841-842 and remained paralytic. It happened to its father in the throne of Pamplona in 851-852, [1] [2] besides that of Sobrarbe.

Garcia was educated in Córdoba. In May 843 he helped his uncle Musa ibn Musa in his insurrection against the emir of Cordoba. The result was the attack of Abd al-Rahman II of Cordova to the lands of Pamplona, ​​that finished the following month with a resounding victory of the emir on García Íñiguez and Musa.


In 859 he was captured by a Viking expedition. Released after paying a ransom of 70,000 gold, [1] [6] abandoned the old alliances with the Banu Qasi and approached the kingdom of Asturias. Garcia allied with the Asturian king Ordoño I and together they obtained an important triumph before the Muslims in the battle of Albelda in 859-860, that also was called the "battle of Monte Laturce" or the one of Clavijo. This Christian victory motivated the bankruptcy of the Banu Qasi's power and the consequent Cordovan reaction.


His son Fortun Garces was taken prisoner by the Muslims in 860 and was held in Cordoba, in a golden exile, more than 20 years. After the death of García Íñiguez in 870 until the return of his son Fortún Garcés of its captivity in Cordova in 882, it seems that governed like Jiménez governor in Jiménez, son of Jimeno García (dynasty Jimena).


During his reign the first steps were taken to favor the passage of pilgrims who came to Compostela, laying the first stones of the future "Camino de Santiago".


Marriage and descent


He was married to Urraca, who does not have any documentary data to know his lineage, although bearing in mind that he had a son named Fortún, a name that several members of the mulad llev dynasty took, he could be the daughter of Fortun Ibn Musa (died 874 ) And cousin sister of Muhammad ibn Lub, the grandfather of the Urraca, Queen Asturian. They were parents of:


Fortun Garcés, king of Pamplona, ​​married to Oria (Áurea), possibly daughter of Lopo Ibn Musa. Sancho Garcés of Pamplona, ​​father of Aznar Sánchez de Larraún, count of Aragon and Valasquita Sánchez, married with Mutarif Ibn Musa, wal of Huesca. Onneca of Pamplona, ​​married with Aznar II Galíndez. He could also be the father of Jimena Garcés, married to Alfonso III the Great, and several parents, including King Garcia I of Leon, who would bear the name of his paternal grandfather. Jimena, however, is not mentioned in the Codex de Roda as the daughter of King Garcia Iniguez.


<Hr>


III - GARCÍA I ÍÑIGUEZ.


Regent 842, King of Pamplona 852; Deceased 870. Married in 1ªnp with:


URRACA DE GASCUÑA, daughter of Count Sancho Sánchez de Gascony. Parents of:


1.- Fotún Garcés, follow the line.


4.- Sancho Garcés, Coregen of Pamplona with García Jiménez 870-82. Father of:


A.- Aznar Sánchez de Larraún, married his cousin-sister Oneca Durr, daughter of King Fortún Garcés. C / s.


5.- Belasquita, married Mutarif ibn Musa of Huesca.


Married in 2ªnp with:


N. DE GOHTIA. Parents of:


3.- Jimena, married in 869-70 with Alfonso III "the Magno", King of Asturias, Leon and Galicia. C / s.


In 3ªnp married with:


LEODEGUNDIA DE LEÓN, daughter of King Ordoño Iº de Asturias. Parents of:.


2 .- Oneca (Íñiga), married Aznar II Galindo, Count of Aragon. C / s.


Http://www.abcgenealogia.com/Navarra00.html



García I Íñiguez (c. 810-881​/882),​ hijo de Íñigo Arista, desde aproximadamente 842 fue regente y llevó la dirección de las campañas militares durante los últimos años de la vida de su padre, que enfermó alrededor de 841-842 y quedó paralítico. Sucedió a su padre en el trono de Pamplona en 851-852.


https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_%C3%8D%C3%B1iguez_de_Pamp...



García Íñiguez, el rey pamplonés aliado de Asturias Rey de Pamplona desde 842 hasta 870. Desarrolló una política de alianzas con el Reino de Asturias y el Condado de Jaca para luchar contra el Emirato de Córdoba cuyo resultado fue la victoria de Albelda en el 851.

Nacido en el año 805. Fue hijo de Íñigo Arista, primer rey de Pamplona, pertenecientes a la dinastía Íñigo. García fue educado en Córdoba. Llevó la dirección de las campañas militares contra los sarracenos durante los últimos años de vida de su padre.


http://vascongados.blogspot.com/2015/02/garcia-iniguez-el-rey-pampl...


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N.N.

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Agregado por: Ing. Carlos Juan Felipe Urdaneta Alamo, MD.IG.


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RANGO HISTORICO


✺- 771→4 de diciembre - Carlomagno se convierte en el único gobernante del Reino Franco tras la muerte de su hermano Carlomán. Gerberga, viuda de Carlomán, huye con sus dos hijos a la corte del rey Desiderio de los lombardos en Pavia→

→Carlomagno repudia a su esposa lombarda Desiderata (hija de Desiderio) después de un matrimonio de un año. Se casa con una niña suaba de 13 años, Hildegarda, con quien tendría nueve hijos. Desiderio, furioso por el divorcio, emprende una campaña punitiva contra los francos y Roma.

→ Nace: Constantino VI, emperador bizantino.

→ Nace: Alhakén I, emir de Córdoba.

→ Fallece: 4 de diciembre - Carlomán I, rey de Austrasia.


✺- 776→4 de diciembre - Carlomán I, rey de Austrasia.


✺- 781→Carlomagno unge a su hijo Carlomán (ahora renombrado como Pipino) como "rey de Italia" y es coronado por el papa Adriano I con la Corona de Hierro de Lombardía. Su hermanos menores Carlos I es ungido rey de Aquitania y Ludovico Pío (con 3 años de edad) es nombrado sub-rey de Italia y Aquitania.1​

Carlomagno se reúne en Italia con Alcuino de York, misionero anglosajón, y lo invita a Aquisgrán, donde se convierte en asesor jefe de Carlomagno en asuntos religiosos y educativos (fecha aproximada)→

→Carlomagno define el territorio papal (Estados Papales). Codifica las regiones donde el papa puede ser soberano temporal: el ducado de Roma es expandido a Rávena, Pentápolis, parte del ducado de Benevento, Toscana, Córcega y Lombardía→

→Yang Yan, estadista chino, se suicida luego de ser acusado de cohecho y corrupción. Realizó la reforma del sistema de impuestos a los campesinos, reduciendo el poder de las clases aristocráticas, y eliminando las propiedades libres de impuestos→

→Nestorianos en China construyen monasterios cristianos y erigen la estela nestoriana (fecha aproximada)→

→30 de abril: El Emperador Kōnin de Japón abdica el trono luego de 11 años de reinado, en favor de su hijo Kanmu→

→31 de julio: Primera erupción histórica registrada del Monte Fuji en Japón.


✺- 786→Harún al-Rashid, asciende al trono califal→

→El rey Offa de Mercia conquista Kent y pone fin al gobierno de los reyes Ealhmund y Sigered en West Kent. Impone el señorío merciano sobre el reino, pero permite que un rey local, Heaberht, gobierne allí.

→ Nace: Al Mamún, califa abbasí de Bagdad.


✺- 791→Bermudo I es derrotado por los musulmanes en Burbia. Su popularidad desciende notablemente y abdica del trono→

→14 de septiembre, siguiendo el rito visigodo, es ungido como rey Alfonso II, quien accede definitivamente al trono de Asturias tras los reinados de Mauregato y Bermudo I→

→Alfonso II el Casto traslada la capital del reino de Asturias a Oviedo, y, a pesar del saqueo de esta ciudad en 794, comienza la Reconquista→

→El rey Alfonso, consciente de la superioridad militar árabe, manda evacuar Oviedo y se fortifica con su ejército en la actual Grado (Asturias). En su retirada, los musulmanes son atacados sorpresivamente por el ejército de Alfonso, causándoles grande estrago→

→Carlomagno dirige su primera campaña contra los ávaros.


✺- 796→España: Al-Hakam I sube al poder como emir independiente de Al-Ándalus→

→Fomentadas por los escritos del Beato de Liébana, se desarrolla un movimiento contrario al colaboracionismo de Elipando, arzobispo de Toledo→

→Al-Hakan I remonta el río Ebro alcanzado Las Bardulias que saquean alcanzando las costas cantábricas→

→Bulgaria: Kardam accede al kanato.

→ Nace: Offa de Mercia, rey del reino de Mercia


✺- 801→2 de abril (Sábado Santo): Barcelona se rinde ante las tropas de Ludovico Pío. Los territorios de la futura Cataluña son incorporados al Imperio carolingio, firmando un tratado con los musulmanes, mediante el cual se compromete a no extender sus fronteras más allá del río Llobregat→

→30 de abril: en Spoleto (Italia), un terremoto hace caer techos de iglesias en Roma→

→En septiembre se desencadena una revuelta nobiliaria que obliga al rey Alfonso II de Asturias a retirarse al monasterio de Ablaña, tal vez secuestrado. La intervención de un grupo de aristócratas afines a su causa, capitaneados por Teudano, logra que le sea restituido el trono→

→28 de diciembre: en Barcelona (Cataluña) los francos entran solemnemente y proclaman a Bera como primer conde de Barcelona→

→En Uzbekistán se desata una revuelta contra los invasores árabes→

→Llega a un puerto de Italia ―durante su trayecto hasta Alemania― el elefante Abul-Abbas, el primero en llegar al norte de Europa→

→Según los cálculos del religioso galorromano Gregorio de Tours (538-594) el fin del mundo sucedería entre el 799 y el 806.

→ Nace: 17 de junio: Drogo de Metz, hijo ilegítimo de Carlomagno con su concubina Regina.


✺- 806→12 de abril: Nicéforo I es elegido Patriarca de Constantinopla, sucediendo a Tarasio→

→Los sarracenos saquean Nola→

→Wulfred consagrado arzobispo de Canterbury→

→Los vikingos asesinan a todo los habitantes de la isla religiosa de Iona, Escocia→

→Dalmacia es durante un corto período gobernada por los francos, en lugar de por el Imperio bizantino→

→Grimoaldo IV, noble lombardo, sucede a Grimoaldo III como duque de Benevento→

→Carlomagno decreta el reparto de su imperio cuando haya muerto en la capitular Divisio regnorum→

→Carlomagno ocupa la Venecia bizantina→

→Según los cálculos del religioso galorromano Gregorio de Tours (538-594) el fin del mundo sucedería entre el 799 y el 806.


✺- 811→En Europa

Se firman dos tratados de paz entre Carlomagno y Dinamarca. Se sitúa la frontera sobre el río Eider→

→Imperio Bizantino

26 de julio: Batalla de Plisca: Nicéforo I es derrotado y muerto por los Búlgaros del khan Krum, le sucede su hijo Estauracio como emperador. Estauricio también participó en la batalla y quedó muy malherido→

→1 de octubre: Miguel I Rangabé declarado Emperador. Estauracio se retira a un monasterio→

→Imperio Carolingio

4 de diciembre: Muere Carlos el Joven, segundo hijo de Carlomagno. Ludovico Pío queda como único heredero de este.

→ Nace: Emperador Basilio I (m. 886)


✺- 816→22 de junio: Esteban IV sucede a san León III como papa→

→España: Primavera, Castilla: Al-Hakam I envía su ejército al mando de Abd-al Karim. En Miranda de Ebro le salen al paso las huestes de Alfonso II. Tras tres días de combate los cristianos consiguen rehacerse y refugiarse en el desfiladero de Pancorbo, donde resisten los ataques musulmanes, terminando estos por retirarse→

→30 de noviembre: El conde Gundesindo dona al monasterio de Fistoles varios lugares «foras monte in Castella».

→ Fallece: 12 de junio: León III, papa de la Iglesia católica.



✺- 821→Tang Mu Zong accede al trono imperial de China→

→Tomás el Eslavo asedia Constantinopla→



✺- 826→En Corinto un sismo deja un saldo de 45.000 muertos.


✺- 831→Ibrahim I ibn Aglab, gobernador musulmán, y Eufemio, comandante bizantino, conquistaron Palermo.


✺- 836→Nace: Æthelberht, rey de Wessex (fecha aproximada)


✺- 841→14 de mayo: en Francia, los vikingos ―liderados por Oscherus (que en la mitología nórdica es llamado Asgeirr)― empiezan a incursionar frecuentemente en el valle del río Sena, robando en las aldeas hasta Ruan. Saquean también el monasterio de Saint-Ouen y de Jumièges. La abadía de Fontenelle (Saint Wandrille) se libró del robo mediante el pago de seis libras de plata→

→25 de junio: en Francia, la batalla de Fontenoy-en-Puisaye es el enfrentamiento decisivo entre los imperialistas (al mando de Lotario I) y los divisionistas (Carlos el Calvo y Luis el Germánico)→

→En Galicia, el general musulmán al-Mutarrif (hermano y asesino de Abdala I de Córdoba) dirige un ejército para conquistar el país→

→En Irlanda, un grupo de noruegos (vikingos) fundan la aldea de Dyflinn (actual Dublín)→

→En Kildare (Irlanda), el sureño Uí Neill vence a Feidlimid mac Crimthainn en la batalla de Magh-Ochtar→

→En Changán (capital de China), los mercados del Este y del Oeste son cerrados al anochecer por toque de queda, pero los ciudadanos siguen realizando comercio nocturno.


✺- 846→Los Moros temporalmente recapturan León→

→Agosto: Se produce el saqueo de Roma a manos de piratas árabes→

→Xuanzong II succede a Wuzong como emperador de China→

→Galicia - Segunda invasión normanda. Es arrasada Iria Flavia.


✺- 851→Batalla de Aclea, Ethelwulfo de Wessex rechaza un ataque vikingo al sur de Inglaterra→

→Passio beatissimarum birginum Nunilonis atque Alodie. Crónica escrita en el condado de Aragón que narra el martirio de las santas Nunilo y Alodia.

→ Fallece: 20 de marzo: Ermengarda de Tours, esposa del emperador carolingio Lotario I.



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Agregado por: Ing. Carlos Juan Felipe Urdaneta Alamo, MD.IG.


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


sábado, 15 de abril de 2023

Garcés El Monje, Rey De Pamplona Fortún ♛★Bisabuelo n°20★ Ref: GE-0830 |•••► #ESPAÑA 🏆🇪🇸★ #Genealogía #Genealogy


 20° Bisabuelo/ Great Grandfather de: Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo →Fortún Garcés el Monje, rey de Pamplona is your 20th great grandfather.


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



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 (Linea Materna)

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Fortún Garcés el Monje, rey de Pamplona is your 20th great grandfather.of→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→  Morella Álamo Borges

your mother → Belén Eloina Borges Ustáriz

her mother → Belén de Jesús Ustáriz Lecuna

her mother → Miguel María Ramón de Jesús Uztáriz y Monserrate

her father → María de Guía de Jesús de Monserrate é Ibarra

his mother → Teniente Coronel Manuel José de Monserrate y Urbina

her father → Antonieta Felicita Javiera Ignacia de Urbina y Hurtado de Mendoza

his mother → Andrés Manuel Ortiz de Urbina y Landaeta, I Marqués de Torrecasa

her father → Manuel Ortiz de Urbina y Márquez de Cañizares

his father → Manuel de Ortiz de Urbina y Suárez

his father → Juan Ortíz de Urbina y Eguíluz

his father → Martín Ortíz de Urbina

his father → Pedro Ortiz de Urbina

his father → Ortún Díaz de Urbina

his father → Diego López

his father → Diego I el Blanco López, III señor de Vizcaya

his father → Lope Díaz Íñiguez, II señor de Vizcaya, IV Conde de Viscaya

his father → Toda Fortúnez

his mother → Fortún Sánchez, señor de Nájera

her father → Sancho López

his father → Lope Fortúnez

his father → Fortún Garcés el Monje, rey de Pamplona

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Fortún 'el Monje' Garcés, rey de Pamplona MP 

Portuguese: Fortún Garcés de Pamplona, rey de Pamplona, Arabic: بن فورتون, rey de Pamplona

Gender: Male

Birth: 830

Death: circa 922 (87-97)

San Salvador de Leyre, España (Spain)

Place of Burial: Monasterio de Leyre, Navarra, Navarra, Spain

Immediate Family:

Son of García I Íñiguez, rey de Pamplona and Urraca Mayor

Husband of Oria (Aurea) Bint Ibn Musa Banu Qasi

Father of Onneca or Íñiga Fortúnez, Princess of Pamplona; Íñigo Fortúnez; Aznar Fortúnez; Velasco Fortúnez; Lope Fortúnez and 1 other

Brother of Oneca (Iñiga) García de Pamplona; Jimena Garcés de Pamplona, reina consorte de Asturias and Sancho Garcés, 1er. Rey de Pamplona

Half brother of N.N. 


Added by: Ricky Patterson on July 3, 2007

Managed by: Guillermo Eduardo Ferrero Montilla and 87 others

Curated by: Luis E. Echeverría Domínguez, Voluntary Curator

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FURTÚN GARCÉS “el Monje” y “el Tuerto”.


Rey de Pamplona (870) 882, su padre lo dio como rehén al Emir de Córdoba, donde estuvo veinte años; fallecido ~905. Casó ~845 con:


ORIA BANU-QASI, hija de Lope ibn Musa ibn Musa, Walí de Zaragoza.


===================================================

Fortún Garcés (Arabic: فرتون بن قرسية‎, Fortoûn ibn Garsiya, d. after 925), called the One-Eyed or the Monk, was the king of Pamplona from 882 to 905.


He was the eldest son of King García Íñiguez, himself the son of king Íñigo Íñiguez Arista, the founder of the kingdom, and Fortún was to be the last king of the Arista dynasty.


Prince Fortún was taken prisoner by the Moors in 860 during the invasion of Emir Mohammed I of Córdoba and kept for the next 20 years. While a prisoner in Córdoba, his daughter Oneca Fortúnez married Abdallah ibn Mohammed, who would later succeed his father as Emir. He was released from captivity in 880 and returned to Pamplona, apparently accompanied by his daughter. He succeeded upon the death of his father at Ayhar in 882 in a battle against Emir Mohammed I.


[source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortún_Garcés_of_Pamplona]



Fortún Garcés of Pamplona

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Fortún Garcés (Arabic: فرتون بن قرسية‎, Fortoûn ibn Garsiya, d. after 925), called the One-Eyed or the Monk, was the king of Pamplona from 882 to 905. He was the eldest son of King García Íñiguez, himself the son of king Íñigo Íñiguez Arista, the founder of the kingdom, and Fortún was to be the last king of the Arista dynasty. Prince Fortún was taken prisoner by the Moors in 860 during the invasion of Emir Mohammed I of Córdoba and kept for the next 20 years. While a prisoner in Córdoba, his daughter Oneca Fortúnez married Abdallah ibn Mohammed, who would later succeed his father as Emir. He was released from captivity in 880 and returned to Pamplona, apparently accompanied by his daughter. He succeeded upon the death of his father at Ayhar in 882 in a battle against Emir Mohammed I. Little is known of the remainder of his reign except the manner of its ending. In 905, an alliance of the Banu Qasi under Lubb ibn Mohammed, King Alfonso III of Asturias, and count Raymond I of Pallars brought about a successful coup in favor of the latter's nephew, Sancho Garcés, son of García Jiménez, a "king in another part of the kingdom", forcing Fortún to retire as a monk to Leyra. Fortún had several surviving children by his wife Oria, whose parentage has been subject to much speculation: Íñigo Fortúnez Aznar Fortúnez Blasco (Velasco) Fortúnez Lope Fortúnez Oneca Fortúnez, who married firstly Abdallah ibn Mohammed, Emir of Córdoba, and secondly her cousin Aznar Sánchez of Larraun, grandson of king García Íñiguez, becoming the mother of the future queens Toda Aznárez, wife of Sancho Garcés, and Sancha Aznárez, wife of king Jimena Garcés.


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort%C3%BAn_Garc%C3%A9s_of_Pamplona

Fortún Garcés of Pamplona


From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Jump to: navigation, search


This article does not cite any references or sources.


Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (December 2009)


Fortún Garcés (Arabic: فرتون بن قرسية‎, Fortoûn ibn Garsiya, d. after 925), called the One-Eyed or the Monk, was the king of Pamplona from 882 to 905.


He was the eldest son of King García Íñiguez, himself the son of king Íñigo Íñiguez Arista, the founder of the kingdom, and Fortún was to be the last king of the Arista dynasty.


Prince Fortún was taken prisoner by the Moors in 860 during the invasion of Emir Mohammed I of Córdoba and kept for the next 20 years. While a prisoner in Córdoba, his daughter Oneca Fortúnez married Abdallah ibn Mohammed, who would later succeed his father as Emir. He was released from captivity in 880 and returned to Pamplona, apparently accompanied by his daughter. He succeeded upon the death of his father at Ayhar in 882 in a battle against Emir Mohammed I.


Little is known of the remainder of his reign except the manner of its ending. In 905, an alliance of the Banu Qasi under Lubb ibn Mohammed, King Alfonso III of Asturias, and count Raymond I of Pallars brought about a successful coup in favor of the latter's nephew, Sancho Garcés, son of García Jiménez of "another part of the kingdom", forcing Fortún to retire as a monk to Leyra.


Fortún had several surviving children by his wife Oria, whose parentage has been subject to much speculation:


* Íñigo Fortúnez

* Aznar Fortúnez

* Blasco (Velasco) Fortúnez

* Lope Fortúnez

* Oneca Fortúnez, who married firstly Abdallah ibn Mohammed, Emir of Córdoba, and secondly her cousin Aznar Sánchez of Larraun, grandson of king García Íñiguez, becoming the mother of the future queens Toda Aznárez, wife of Sancho Garcés, and Sancha Aznárez, wife of king Jimeno Garcés, as well as grandmother of caliph Abd-ar-Rahman III.

Preceded by


García Íñiguez King of Pamplona


882–905 Succeeded by


Sancho Garcés I


This page was last modified on 3 March 2010 at 18:29.



Fortún Garcés

De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre


Fortún Garcés, rey de Pamplona (870-905). Último rey de la dinastía Iñiga.


Hijo del rey García Iñiguez y de la reina consorte Urraca, posiblemente hija de Fortún Ibn Musa. Fue conocido como «el Monje» o «el Tuerto».


Estuvo preso en Córdoba desde que fue capturado en el 860, tras la invasión de Pamplona por parte de Mohamed I, hasta poco antes de la muerte de su padre, en calidad de rehén, al no estar capacitado para las artes marciales.


Durante su reinado sufrió varias expediciones de castigo por parte de los ejércitos de Córdoba y de sus aliados del Ebro, los Banu Qasi, que ya habían superado las controversias anteriores con la capital cordobesa y actuaban nuevamente como verdaderos conversos del Islam.


Pero posteriormente entabló buena relación con el Banu Qasi Lope ibn Muhammad, por lo que el rey Alfonso III de Asturias y el conde de Pallars, enemigos de los Banú Qasi, organizaron un "golpe de estado" por el que ocupó el trono Sancho Garcés I, hijo de García Jiménez, quien había sido regente durante el cautiverio.


Se cree que Fortún Garcés acabó sus días en el Monasterio de Leyre en 906.


Casado posiblemente en 845 con Oria (Aurea), de filiación desconocida.


Hijos

Iñigo Fortúnez.


Aznar Fortúñez de Pamplona.


Blasco Fortúñez de Pamplona.


Lope Fortúñez de Pamplona.


Oneca Fortúñez, n. posiblemente en 847, casada con el emir de Córdoba Abd Allah, tuvieron a Muhammad ibn Abdallah y a Zayd Ibn Abdallah. Oneca estuvo también casada con su primo-hermano Aznar Sánchez de Larraún y, de ese matrimonio, nació Toda Aznárez, que luego fue la esposa de Sancho Garcés I.



http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort%C3%BAn_of_Pamplona


Fortún Garcés of Pamplona


From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


(Redirected from Fortún of Pamplona)

Jump to: navigation, search


This article does not cite any references or sources.


Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (December 2009)


Fortún Garcés (Arabic: فرتون بن قرسية‎, Fortoûn ibn Garsiya, d. after 925), called the One-Eyed or the Monk, was the king of Pamplona from 882 to 905.


He was the eldest son of King García Íñiguez, himself the son of king Íñigo Íñiguez Arista, the founder of the kingdom, and Fortún was to be the last king of the Arista dynasty.


Prince Fortún was taken prisoner by the Moors in 860 during the invasion of Emir Mohammed I of Córdoba and kept for the next 20 years. While a prisoner in Córdoba, his daughter Oneca Fortúnez married Abdallah ibn Mohammed, who would later succeed his father as Emir. He was released from captivity in 880 and returned to Pamplona, apparently accompanied by his daughter. He succeeded upon the death of his father at Ayhar in 882 in a battle against Emir Mohammed I.


Little is known of the remainder of his reign except the manner of its ending. In 905, an alliance of the Banu Qasi under Lubb ibn Mohammed, King Alfonso III of Asturias, and count Raymond I of Pallars brought about a successful coup in favor of the latter's nephew, Sancho Garcés, son of García Jiménez of "another part of the kingdom", forcing Fortún to retire as a monk to Leyra.


Fortún had several surviving children by his wife Oria, whose parentage has been subject to much speculation:


* Íñigo Fortúnez

* Aznar Fortúnez

* Blasco (Velasco) Fortúnez

* Lope Fortúnez

* Oneca Fortúnez, who married firstly Abdallah ibn Mohammed, Emir of Córdoba, and secondly her cousin Aznar Sánchez of Larraun, grandson of king García Íñiguez, becoming the mother of the future queens Toda Aznárez, wife of Sancho Garcés, and Sancha Aznárez, wife of king Jimeno Garcés, as well as grandmother of caliph Abd-ar-Rahman III.

Preceded by


García Íñiguez King of Pamplona


882–905 Succeeded by


Sancho Garcés I


This page was last modified on 3 March 2010 at 18:29.


Rey de Pamplona


Leo: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag, Marburg, Schwennicke, Detlev (Ed.), Reference: II 53.



•Note:

Don Fortun Lopez, Duque and Second


Señor (Sovereign) of Vizcaya, was also known as "Zuria". 1


•Note: Took part in the battle of Acinas. 1


sábado, 29 de agosto de 2020

García Íñiguez de Pamplona (Ennecones), rey de Pamplona ♛ Ref: ÍV-412 |•••► #ESPAÑA 🏆🇪🇸★ #Genealogía #Genealogy


 ____________________________________________________________________________

20° Bisabuelo/ Great Grandfather de: Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo →García I Íñiguez, rey de Pamplona is your 20th great grandfather.


____________________________________________________________________________



<---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->

 (Linea Materna)

<---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->

García I Íñiguez, rey de Pamplona is your 20th great grandfather.of→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→  Morella Álamo Borges

your mother → Belén Borges Ustáriz

her mother → Belén de Jesús Ustáriz Lecuna

her mother → Miguel María Ramón de Jesus Uztáriz y Monserrate

her father → María de Guía de Jesús de Monserrate é Ibarra

his mother → Teniente Coronel Manuel José de Monserrate y Urbina

her father → Antonieta Felicita Javiera Ignacia de Urbina y Hurtado de Mendoza

his mother → Andrés Manuel Ortiz de Urbina y Landaeta, I Marqués de Torrecasa

her father → Manuel Ortiz de Urbina y Márquez de Cañizares

his father → Manuel de Ortiz de Urbina y Suárez

his father → Juan Ortíz de Urbina y Eguíluz

his father → Martín Ortíz de Urbina

his father → Pedro Ortiz de Urbina

his father → Ortún Díaz de Urbina

his father → Diego López

his father → María Sánchez Ordóñez de Lemos, princesa de León

his mother → Sancho Sánchez, señor de Erro

her father → Andregoto Gómez

his mother → Velasquita Galíndez

her mother → Galindo II Aznárez de Aragón, conde de Aragón

her father → Oneca (Iñiga) García de Pamplona

his mother → García I Íñiguez, rey de Pamplona

her fatherConsistency CheckShow short path | Share this path

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García Íñiguez de Pamplona (Ennecones), rey de Pamplona MP 

Portuguese: Garcia Iñiguez de Pamplona, rey de Pamplona, Spanish: García I Iñiguez de Pamplona, Rey de Pamplona

Gender: Male

Birth: 810

Death: 870 (59-60)

Lekunberri, Navarre, Spain (killed by Arabs)

Place of Burial: Leire, Spain

Immediate Family:

Son of Íñigo (Enneco ) Arista de Pamplona, 1st King of Pamplona and Oneca Velázquez

Husband of Urraca Fortúnez and Leodegundis de Asturias, reina consorte de Pamplona

Partner of N.N.

Father of N.N.; Fortún Garcés el Monje, rey de Pamplona; Oneca (Iñiga) García de Pamplona and Jimena Garcés de Pamplona, reina consorte de Asturias

Brother of Assona ibn Musa al Qasaw; Nunila Iñiguez de Pamplona and Galindo Iñíguez de Pamplona

Added by: Alvaro Enrique Betancourt on June 17, 2007

Managed by: Guillermo Eduardo Ferrero Montilla and 104 others

Curated by: Luis Enrique Echeverría Domínguez, Curator

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About 

English (default) history

http://dbe.rah.es/biografias/10259/garcia-iniguez


https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_Ier_de_Navarre


http://genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00106656&tree=LEO


https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_%C3%8D%C3%B1iguez


García I Íñiguez, (c. 805 - † 870). Rey de Pamplona. Fue regente desde 842.


Hijo de Íñigo Arista, rey de Pamplona, García fue educado en Córdoba. Llevó la dirección de las campañas militares durante los últimos años de vida de su padre.


En mayo de 843 ayudó a Musa II en su insurrección contra el emir de Córdoba; el resultado fue el ataque de Abd al-Rahman II de Córdoba a las tierras de Pamplona, que terminó el mes siguiente con una rotunda victoria del emir sobre García Íñiguez y Musa.


En 859 fue apresado por una expedición normanda. Liberado tras pagar un rescate, Navarra abandonó las antiguas alianzas con los Banu Qasi y se acercó al reino de Asturias. García se alió con el rey asturiano Ordoño I y juntos obtuvieron un importante triunfo ante los musulmanes en la batalla de Abelda (859). Esta victoria cristiana motivó la quiebra del poder de los Banu Qasi y la consiguiente reacción cordobesa.


Su hijo Fortún Garcés fue hecho prisionero por los musulmanes en 860 y estuvo retenido en Córdoba más de 20 años. Entre los años 870 (muerte de García Iñiguez) y 880 (regreso de Fortún Garcés I), parece que gobernó como Regente en Pamplona García Jiménez, hijo de Jimena García (dinastía Jimena).


Durante su reinado se dieron los primeros pasos para favorecer el paso de peregrinos que acudían a Compostela, poniendo las primeras piedras del futuro "Camino de Santiago".


Casado en primeras nupcias en 858 con Oria (Leodegundis), hija de Musà ibn Musà Ibn Fortún. En segundas nupcias con Urraca Giménez, Condesa de Aragón (852-870).


Hijos:


Fortún Garcés I, Rey de Pamplona, casado con Oria (Aúrea). Sancho Garcés de Pamplona. Jimena de Pamplona, casada con Alfonso III "el Magno" (ANCESTRO). Oneca de Pamplona, casada con Aznar II Galíndez (ANCESTRO). Velasquita Garcés.


García Íñiguez of Pamplona From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia García Íñiguez, sometimes García I, II, or III (Arabic: قرسية بن ونقه البشكنشي‎, Garsiya ibn Wannaqo al Baškuniši) was king of Pamplona from 851/2 to his death in 882. He was educated in Córdoba, as a guest at the court of the Emir of Córdoba. He was the son of Íñigo Arista, the first king of their dynasty. When his father was stricken by paralysis in 842, he became regent of the kingdom (or perhaps co-regent with his uncle Fortún Íñiguez). He and his kinsman Mūsā ibn Mūsā ibn Fortún of the Banu Qasi rebelled against the Cordoban emir in 843. This rebellion was put down by Emir Abd-ar-Rahman II, who attacked the Kingdom of Pamplona, defeating García badly and killing Fortún. At his father's death in 851/2, he succeeded to the crown. Following the death of Íñigo Arista, the Banu Qasi leader Mūsā ibn Mūsā pursued a policy of closer allegiance with Muhammad I of Córdoba, leaving García to look to Christian Asturias for an ally. In 859, Mūsā ibn Mūsā allowed a contingent of Vikings to pass through his lands and attack Navarre, resulting in the capture García, who was forced to pay at least 70,000 gold dinars in ransom. Later the same year, Mūsā ibn Mūsā attacked the Pamplonese city of Albelda. García and his new friend Ordoño I of Asturias together dealt Mūsā a crushing blow, killing, it is said, 10,000 of his magnates in the Battle of Albelda. This, in turn, provoked a Muslim response and the next year, 860, saw García's son and heir Fortún captured and imprisoned by the Moors. He languished in Córdoba for the next 20 years. In 870, García formed an alliance with the Muslim rebel Amrūs ibn Amr ibn Amrūs, who had killed Garcia's nephew Mūsā ibn Galindo of Huesca, and the next year was apparently in a new alliance with the sons of Mūsā ibn Mūsā, now in rebellion against Córdoba. García I favoured the pilgrims who travelled to Santiago de Compostela, and attempted to guarantee peace for that traffic. García's death has been subject to scholarly dispute, a result of a paucity of records from the last years of his reign. The lack of subsequent mention of him after 870 led to the suggestion that he died in that year, and as his heir was in the hands of his enemies, it was argued that García Jiménez then governed the kingdom as regent. García's son, Fortún Garcés, is then made to succeed upon his released in 880. There is, however, no evidence for such a regency, and Sanchéz Albornoz has cited evidence that García was still living at the time of his son's return. Thus it is likely that Balparda was reporting accurate tradition when he suggested García and ally Umar ibn Hafsun, fought a battle at Aybar against the troops of Emir of Córdoba in 882, García dying there (although the age provided him, 84 years, is clearly exaggerated). The identity of García's wife or wives is poorly documented, and has been subject to much speculation. An undated confirmation of an earlier lost charter refers to King García and Queen Urraca Mayor, and this is thought by some to refer to García Íñiguez and an otherwise unknown wife. Based on her name alone, it has been suggested that she was of the Banu Qasi, but other historians have given her different parentage, or even a different king as husband. Likewise, royal princess Leodegundia Ordoñez of Asturias, daughter of Ordoño I of Asturias, is known to have married a ruler of Pamplona, and García Íñiguez is one of those speculated to have been this prince. García Íñiguez had following children: Fortún Garcés, the future king. Sancho Garcés, whose only known child, Aznar Sánchez, married a daughter of king Fortún Garcés and by her had queens Toda Aznárez, wife of king Sancho Garcés I, and Sancha Aznárez, wife of king Jimeno Garcés. Onneca Garcés, wife of Aznar Galíndez II. Velasquita Garcés, married to Mutarrīf ibn Mūsā ibn Qasi, Wali of Huesca, son of Mūsā ibn Mūsā. (perhaps) Jimena, wife of Alfonso III of León (assignment of her parentage based on political, chronological and onomastic arguments).


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_%C3%8D%C3%B1iguez_of_Pamplona

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_Jim%C3%A9nez_of_Pamplona

García Jiménez of Pamplona


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García Jiménez or García II was (sub- or co-)king of a part of Pamplona in the late 9th century.


The Basque ruling dynasty (Jiménez) was apparently in control of a part of what would become the kingdom of Navarre distinct from that held by the descendants of Iñigo Arista. García presumably succeeded his father during the lifetime of García Íñiguez, and is listed by the Códice de Roda as being of "another part of the kingdom" of Pamplona.


By a popular reconstruction, when King García I supposedly died in 870 while his son and heir Fortún Garcés was imprisoned in Córdoba, García Jiménez is said to have become uncontested regent of the kingdom until he was killed at Aybar (882) in a battle against the Emir of Córdoba. However, there is evidence that García Íñiguez was still living at the time of his son's return in 880, and it may well have been that monarch who was killed in 882. In fact, there is no documentary evidence of García Jiménez playing any role in the government of the greater kingdom.


García Jiménez married firstly to Oneca, "Rebel of Sangüesa" with whom he had the following issue:


* Íñigo, called 'king' in the Roda Codex, perhaps his father's successor.

* Sancha, married as her first husband Íñigo Fortúnez, son of king Fortún of Pamplona, and remarried Galindo Aznárez II, Count of Aragon.

García Jiménez married secondly Dadildis de Pallars, sister of count Raymond I of Pallars and Ribagorza, with whom he had the following issue:


* Sancho, later sole king of Pamplona.

* Jimeno, king in succession to Sancho.

Preceded by


perhaps


Jimeno Co- or Sub-king in Pamplona Succeeded by


perhaps


Íñigo Garcés


[edit] References


* Lacarra de Miguel, José María. "Textos navarros del Códice de Roda". Estudios de Edad Media de la Corona de Aragon. 1:194-283 (1945).

* Pérez de Urbel, Justo. "Lo viejo y lo nuevo sobre el origin del Reino de Pamplona". Al-Andalus. 19:1-42 (1954).

* Sánchez Albernoz, Claudio. "Problemas de la historia Navarra del siglo IX". Princípe de Viana, 20:5-62 (1959).

This page was last modified on 27 June 2010 at 03:28.


García Jiménez or García II was (sub- or co-)king of a part of Pamplona in the late 9th century.

The Basque ruling dynasty (Jiménez) was apparently in control of a part of what would become the kingdom of Navarre distinct from that held by the descendants of Iñigo Arista. García presumably succeeded his father during the lifetime of García Íñiguez, and is listed by the Códice de Roda as being of "another part of the kingdom" of Pamplona.


By a popular reconstruction, when King García I supposedly died in 870 while his son and heir Fortún Garcés was imprisoned in Córdoba, García Jiménez is said to have become uncontested regent of the kingdom until he was killed at Aybar (882) in a battle against the Emir of Córdoba. However, there is evidence that García Íñiguez was still living at the time of his son's return in 880, and it may well have been that monarch who was killed in 882. In fact, there is no documentary evidence of García Jiménez playing any role in the government of the greater kingdom.


García Jiménez married firstly to Oneca, "Rebel of Sangüesa" with whom he had the following issue:


* Íñigo, called 'king' in the Roda Codex, perhaps his father's successor.

* Sancha, married as her first husband Íñigo Fortúnez, son of king Fortún of Pamplona, and remarried Galindo Aznárez II, Count of Aragon.

García Jiménez married secondly Dadildis de Pallars, sister of count Raymond I of Pallars and Ribagorza, with whom he had the following issue:


* Sancho, later sole king of Pamplona.

* Jimeno, king in succession to Sancho.

http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_I_Gal%C3%ADndez


García I Galíndez «el Malo» (?-833), conde de Aragón (820- 833).


Hijo de Galindo Belascotenes, se casó con Matrona, hija de Aznar I Galíndez conde de Aragón. Mató a su cuñado Centulfo y repudió a Matrona para casarse con Nunila de Pamplona, hija de Iñigo Arista rey de Pamplona, con la que tuvo un hijo, Galindo Garcés. Según la tradición, la causa fue que Centulfo y su hermano Galindo I Aznárez le gastaron una broma encerrándolo en una casa la noche de San Juan.


Iñigo Arista le proporcionó un pequeño ejército con el que depuso a Aznar I Galíndez y tomó el gobierno del condado de Aragón (820).


El 824, apoyó a Iñigo contra una expedición franca en Navarra ordenada por Luis el Piadoso y comandada por los condes Elbe y Aznar. Con la ayuda de Musa ibn Fortún, de la familia de los Banu Qasi, los francos fueron derrotados.


Según algunas fuentes, en el 833 dejó el gobierno del condado a su hijo Galindo Garcés.


REI DE NAVARRA, Espanha

García Íñiguez, sometimes García I, II, or III (Arabic: قرسية بن ونّقه البشكنشي‎, Garsiya ibn Wannaqo al Baškuniši) was king of Pamplona from 851/2 to his death in 882. He was educated in Córdoba, as a guest at the court of the Emir of Córdoba. He was the son of Íñigo Arista, the first king of their dynasty. When his father was stricken by paralysis in 842, he became regent of the kingdom (or perhaps co-regent with his uncle Fortún Íñiguez). He and his kinsman Mūsā ibn Mūsā ibn Fortún of the Banu Qasi rebelled against the Cordoban emir in 843. This rebellion was put down by Emir Abd-ar-Rahman II, who attacked the Kingdom of Pamplona, defeating García badly and killing Fortún. At his father's death in 851/2, he succeeded to the crown.

The identity of García's wife or wives is poorly documented, and has been subject to much speculation. An undated confirmation of an earlier lost charter refers to King García and Queen Urraca Mayor, and this is thought by some to refer to García Íñiguez and an otherwise unknown wife. Based on her name alone, it has been suggested that she was of the Banu Qasi, but other historians have given her different parentage, or even a different king as husband. Likewise, royal princess Leodegundia Ordoñez of Asturias, daughter of Ordoño I of Asturias, is known to have married a ruler of Pamplona, and García Íñiguez is one of those speculated to have been this prince.


García Íñiguez had following children:


* Fortún Garcés, the future king.

* Sancho Garcés, whose only known child, Aznar Sánchez, married a daughter of king Fortún Garcés and by her had queens Toda Aznárez, wife of king Sancho Garcés I, and Sancha Aznárez, wife of king Jimeno Garcés.

* Onneca Garcés, wife of Aznar Galíndez II.

* Velasquita Garcés, married to Mutarrīf ibn Mūsā ibn Qasi, Wali of Huesca, son of Mūsā ibn Mūsā.

* (perhaps) Jimena, wife of Alfonso III of León (assignment of her parentage based on political, chronological and onomastic arguments).

[edit] Sources


* Barrau-Dihigo, Lucien. Les origines du royaume de Navarre d'apres une théorie récente. Revue Hispanique. 7: 141-222 (1900).

* Cañada Juste, Alberto. "Los Banu Qasi (714-924)". Princípe de Viana 41:5-95 (1980).

* Lacarra de Miguel, José María. "Textos navarros del Códice de Roda". Estudios de Edad Media de la Corona de Aragon. 1:194-283 (1945).

* Lévi-Provençal, Évariste. "Du nouveau sur le Royaume de Pampelune au IXe Siècle". Bulletin Hispanique. 55:5-22 (1953).

* Lévi-Provençal, Évariste and Emilio García Gómez. "Textos inéditos del Muqtabis de Ibn Hayyan sobre los orígines del Reino de Pamplona". Al-Andalus. 19:295-315 (1954).

* Mello Vaz de São Payo, Luiz. "A Ascendência de D. Afonso Henriques". Raízes & Memórias 6:23-57 (1990).

Rey de Pamplona

Leo: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag, Marburg, Schwennicke, Detlev (Ed.), Reference: II 53.


García I Íñiguez - (Siglo IX) Rey de Navarra (851-870). Después de independizarse de los carolingios, y a diferencia de los aragoneses, que se mantuvieron como condado, los navarros reflejaron su aspiración a una completa autonomía constituyéndose formalmente en un reino gobernando por un monarca. Se sabe poco del carácter de tal institución; los reyes ejercían obviamente como señores del país, intentaban frenar toda invasión extranjera y lo lograron en gran medida gracias a los vínculos de sangre que mantenían con la poderosa familia de los Banu Qasi del Ebro, con los que se hallan emparentados.

El primer rey de Pamplona fue Íñigo Arista, que reinó hasta su fallecimiento en el año 851. Le sucedió en el trono su hijo García I Íñiguez, bajo cuyo reinado la monarquía de Pamplona pasó por difíciles momentos al romperse el pacto con los Banu Qasi. El reino fue atacado entonces primero por los vikingos y luego por los cordobeses, que hicieron prisioneros, respectivamente, al mismo García Iñiguez (858) y a su hijo Fortún Garcés (860).


Junto a la familia reinante destacó en Navarra, desde mediados del siglo IX, la de los Jimeno, que tras el reinado del hijo de García Iñiguez, Fortún Garcés (870-905), se hizo con el poder en la persona de Sancho Garcés I (905-925). La fuerza moral adquirida por la nueva dinastía se prueba por la pervivencia de la misma, la cual conseguiría mantenerse bajo la dirección de una mujer, Toda, durante la minoría y el reinado de García Sánchez I (925-970).


http://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/g/garcia_i_iniguez.htm


García I Íiguez (c.810-870), son of Íñigo Arista from about 842, was regent and led the military campaigns during the last years of the life of his father who fell ill around 841-842 and remained paralytic. It happened to its father in the throne of Pamplona in 851-852, [1] [2] besides that of Sobrarbe.

Garcia was educated in Córdoba. In May 843 he helped his uncle Musa ibn Musa in his insurrection against the emir of Cordoba. The result was the attack of Abd al-Rahman II of Cordova to the lands of Pamplona, ​​that finished the following month with a resounding victory of the emir on García Íñiguez and Musa.


In 859 he was captured by a Viking expedition. Released after paying a ransom of 70,000 gold, [1] [6] abandoned the old alliances with the Banu Qasi and approached the kingdom of Asturias. Garcia allied with the Asturian king Ordoño I and together they obtained an important triumph before the Muslims in the battle of Albelda in 859-860, that also was called the "battle of Monte Laturce" or the one of Clavijo. This Christian victory motivated the bankruptcy of the Banu Qasi's power and the consequent Cordovan reaction.


His son Fortun Garces was taken prisoner by the Muslims in 860 and was held in Cordoba, in a golden exile, more than 20 years. After the death of García Íñiguez in 870 until the return of his son Fortún Garcés of its captivity in Cordova in 882, it seems that governed like Jiménez governor in Jiménez, son of Jimeno García (dynasty Jimena).


During his reign the first steps were taken to favor the passage of pilgrims who came to Compostela, laying the first stones of the future "Camino de Santiago".


Marriage and descent


He was married to Urraca, who does not have any documentary data to know his lineage, although bearing in mind that he had a son named Fortún, a name that several members of the mulad llev dynasty took, he could be the daughter of Fortun Ibn Musa (died 874 ) And cousin sister of Muhammad ibn Lub, the grandfather of the Urraca, Queen Asturian. They were parents of:


Fortun Garcés, king of Pamplona, ​​married to Oria (Áurea), possibly daughter of Lopo Ibn Musa. Sancho Garcés of Pamplona, ​​father of Aznar Sánchez de Larraún, count of Aragon and Valasquita Sánchez, married with Mutarif Ibn Musa, wal of Huesca. Onneca of Pamplona, ​​married with Aznar II Galíndez. He could also be the father of Jimena Garcés, married to Alfonso III the Great, and several parents, including King Garcia I of Leon, who would bear the name of his paternal grandfather. Jimena, however, is not mentioned in the Codex de Roda as the daughter of King Garcia Iniguez.


<Hr>


III - GARCÍA I ÍÑIGUEZ.


Regent 842, King of Pamplona 852; Deceased 870. Married in 1ªnp with:


URRACA DE GASCUÑA, daughter of Count Sancho Sánchez de Gascony. Parents of:


1.- Fotún Garcés, follow the line.


4.- Sancho Garcés, Coregen of Pamplona with García Jiménez 870-82. Father of:


A.- Aznar Sánchez de Larraún, married his cousin-sister Oneca Durr, daughter of King Fortún Garcés. C / s.


5.- Belasquita, married Mutarif ibn Musa of Huesca.


Married in 2ªnp with:


N. DE GOHTIA. Parents of:


3.- Jimena, married in 869-70 with Alfonso III "the Magno", King of Asturias, Leon and Galicia. C / s.


In 3ªnp married with:


LEODEGUNDIA DE LEÓN, daughter of King Ordoño Iº de Asturias. Parents of:.


2 .- Oneca (Íñiga), married Aznar II Galindo, Count of Aragon. C / s.


Http://www.abcgenealogia.com/Navarra00.html


García I Íñiguez (c. 810-881​/882),​ hijo de Íñigo Arista, desde aproximadamente 842 fue regente y llevó la dirección de las campañas militares durante los últimos años de la vida de su padre, que enfermó alrededor de 841-842 y quedó paralítico. Sucedió a su padre en el trono de Pamplona en 851-852.


https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_%C3%8D%C3%B1iguez_de_Pamplona


García Íñiguez, el rey pamplonés aliado de Asturias Rey de Pamplona desde 842 hasta 870. Desarrolló una política de alianzas con el Reino de Asturias y el Condado de Jaca para luchar contra el Emirato de Córdoba cuyo resultado fue la victoria de Albelda en el 851.

Nacido en el año 805. Fue hijo de Íñigo Arista, primer rey de Pamplona, pertenecientes a la dinastía Íñigo. García fue educado en Córdoba. Llevó la dirección de las campañas militares contra los sarracenos durante los últimos años de vida de su padre.


http://vascongados.blogspot.com/2015/02/garcia-iniguez-el-rey-pamplones-aliado.html


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Leodegundis de Asturias, reina c...

wife


Urraca Fortúnez

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Fortún Garcés el Monje, rey de...

son


Oneca (Iñiga) García de Pamplona

daughter


Jimena Garcés de Pamplona, rein...

daughter


N.N.

partner


N.N.

daughter


Oneca Velázquez

mother


Íñigo (Enneco ) Arista de Pamp...

father


Assona ibn Musa al Qasaw

sister


Nunila Iñiguez de Pamplona

sister


Galindo Iñíguez de Pamplona

brother