lunes, 12 de abril de 2021

Bernard I Comte De Comminges ★ Ref: CC-173 |•••► #FRANCIA 🇫🇷🏆 #Genealogía #Genealogy


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21° Bisabuelo/ Great Grandfather de: Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo →Bernard I, comte de Comminges is your 21st great grandfather.


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(Linea Paterna) 

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Bernard I, comte de Comminges is your 21st great grandfather.of→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→  Dr. Enrique Jorge Urdaneta Lecuna

your father → Elena Cecilia Lecuna Escobar

his mother → María Elena de la Concepción Escobar Llamosas

her mother → Cecilia Cayetana de la Merced Llamosas Vaamonde de Escobar

her mother → Cipriano Fernando de Las Llamosas y García

her father → José Lorenzo de las Llamozas Silva

his father → Joseph Julián Llamozas Ranero

his father → Manuel Llamosas y Requecens

his father → Isabel de Requesens

his mother → Luis de Requeséns y Zúñiga, Virrey de Holanda

her father → Juan de Zúñiga Avellaneda y Velasco

his father → Pedro de Zúñiga y Avellaneda, II conde de Miranda del Castañar

his father → Aldonza Ochoa de Avellaneda, X Señora de Avellaneda

his mother → Constanza Ramirez De Arellano

her mother → Carlos Ramírez de Arellano y Manrique de Lara, Señor de los Cameros

her father → Juan "El Joven" Ramírez de Arellano, 3er Señor de los Cameros

his father → Juan Ramírez de Arellano, Señor de los Cameros y de Arellano

his father → Ramiro Ramirez de Arellano y Hurtado de Mendoza, 2 .º Señor de Arellano

his father → Sancho Ramírez de Arellano

his father → Ramiro Ramirez de Arellano y Hurtado de Mendoza

his father → Lorraine Comenge Diaz Muret Condesa

his mother → Bernard III de Samatan, comte de Comminges

her father → Bernard I, comte de Comminges

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Bernat I de COMMINGES, comte de Comenge MP

English (default): Bernat I, comte de Comenge, Spanish: Bernard I de COMMINGES, comte de Comenge

Gender: Male

Birth: estimated between 1068 and 1128 

Death: circa 1145

Saint-Gaudens, Haute-Garonne, Midi-Pyrénées, France

Immediate Family:

Son of Roger III, Comte de Comminges

Husband of Diaz de Muret

Father of Guy de Comminges and Bernard III de Samatan, comte de Comminges


Added by: Claus Valentin Buschardt on March 9, 2009

Managed by: Claus Valentin Buschardt, Jf Antoine, John Jacques Leslie Marshall and Ing. Danilo Armando López Rodríguez

Curated by: Victar

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Agregado por: Ing. Carlos Juan Felipe Urdaneta Alamo, MD.IG.


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Bernard Iii De Samatan Comte De Comminges ★ Ref: CC-203 |•••► #FRANCIA 🇫🇷🏆 #Genealogía #Genealogy


 ____________________________________________________________________________

20° Bisabuelo/ Great Grandfather de: Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo →Bernard III de Samatan, comte de Comminges is your 20th great grandfather.


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(Linea Paterna) 

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Bernard III de Samatan, comte de Comminges is your 20th great grandfather.of→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→  Dr. Enrique Jorge Urdaneta Lecuna

your father → Elena Cecilia Lecuna Escobar

his mother → María Elena de la Concepción Escobar Llamosas

her mother → Cecilia Cayetana de la Merced Llamosas Vaamonde de Escobar

her mother → Cipriano Fernando de Las Llamosas y García

her father → José Lorenzo de las Llamozas Silva

his father → Joseph Julián Llamozas Ranero

his father → Manuel Llamosas y Requecens

his father → Isabel de Requesens

his mother → Luis de Requeséns y Zúñiga, Virrey de Holanda

her father → Juan de Zúñiga Avellaneda y Velasco

his father → Pedro de Zúñiga y Avellaneda, II conde de Miranda del Castañar

his father → Aldonza Ochoa de Avellaneda, X Señora de Avellaneda

his mother → Constanza Ramirez De Arellano

her mother → Carlos Ramírez de Arellano y Manrique de Lara, Señor de los Cameros

her father → Juan "El Joven" Ramírez de Arellano, 3er Señor de los Cameros

his father → Juan Ramírez de Arellano, Señor de los Cameros y de Arellano

his father → Ramiro Ramirez de Arellano y Hurtado de Mendoza, 2 .º Señor de Arellano

his father → Sancho Ramírez de Arellano

his father → Ramiro Ramirez de Arellano y Hurtado de Mendoza

his father → Lorraine Comenge Diaz Muret Condesa

his mother → Bernard III de Samatan, comte de Comminges

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Dodon (Bernat III) 'de Samatan' de COMMINGES, comte de Comenge MP

English (default): Dodon (Bernat III) 'de Samatan', comte de Comenge, Spanish: Odon Bernardo III de COMMINGES, comte de Comenge

Gender: Male

Birth: estimated between 1105 and 1131 

France

Death: circa 1176

Immediate Family:

Son of Bernard I, comte de Comminges and Diaz de Muret

Husband of Laurentia de Tolosa

Father of Bernard IV, comte de Comminges; Lorraine Comenge Diaz Muret Condesa; Roger I, vicomte de Carcassonne and Guy de Comminges

Brother of Guy de Comminges


Added by: Flemming Allan Funch on August 12, 2008

Managed by: Flemming Allan Funch and 6 others

Curated by: Victar

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http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_comtes_de_Comminges


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Laurentia de Tolosa

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Bernard IV, comte de Comminges

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Lorraine Comenge Diaz Muret Condesa

daughter


Roger I, vicomte de Carcassonne

son


Guy de Comminges

son


Bernard I, comte de Comminges

father


Diaz de Muret

mother


Guy de Comminges

brother


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Agregado por: Ing. Carlos Juan Felipe Urdaneta Alamo, MD.IG.


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Lorraine Comenge Diaz Muret Condesa ★ Ref: LC-233 |•••► #ESPAÑA 🏆🇪🇸★ #Genealogía #Genealogy


 ____________________________________________________________________________

19° Bisabuela/ Great Grandmother de: Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo →Lorraine Comenge Diaz Muret Condesa is your 19th great grandmother.


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(Linea Paterna) 

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Lorraine Comenge Diaz Muret Condesa is your 19th great grandmother.of→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→  Dr. Enrique Jorge Urdaneta Lecuna

your father → Elena Cecilia Lecuna Escobar

his mother → María Elena de la Concepción Escobar Llamosas

her mother → Cecilia Cayetana de la Merced Llamosas Vaamonde de Escobar

her mother → Cipriano Fernando de Las Llamosas y García

her father → José Lorenzo de las Llamozas Silva

his father → Joseph Julián Llamozas Ranero

his father → Manuel Llamosas y Requecens

his father → Isabel de Requesens

his mother → Luis de Requeséns y Zúñiga, Virrey de Holanda

her father → Juan de Zúñiga Avellaneda y Velasco

his father → Pedro de Zúñiga y Avellaneda, II conde de Miranda del Castañar

his father → Aldonza Ochoa de Avellaneda, X Señora de Avellaneda

his mother → Constanza Ramirez De Arellano

her mother → Carlos Ramírez de Arellano y Manrique de Lara, Señor de los Cameros

her father → Juan "El Joven" Ramírez de Arellano, 3er Señor de los Cameros

his father → Juan Ramírez de Arellano, Señor de los Cameros y de Arellano

his father → Ramiro Ramirez de Arellano y Hurtado de Mendoza, 2 .º Señor de Arellano

his father → Sancho Ramírez de Arellano

his father → Ramiro Ramirez de Arellano y Hurtado de Mendoza

his father → Lorraine Comenge Diaz Muret Condesa

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Lorraine Comenge Diaz Muret Condesa 

Spanish: Condesa Lorraine de Comminges Díaz de Samatan y Muret

Gender: Female

Birth: 1233

Arellano, Comunidad Foral de Navarra, España (Spain)

Death: Arellano, Comunidad Foral de Navarra, España (Spain)

Immediate Family:

Daughter of Bernard III de Samatan, comte de Comminges; Bernardo I; Laurentia de Tolosa and Diaz De Muret

Wife of Lord Sancho Ramírez de Arellano

Mother of Ramiro Ramirez de Arellano y Hurtado de Mendoza and Teresa Sánchez de Arellano

Sister of Bernard IV, comte de Comminges; Roger I, vicomte de Carcassonne and Guy de Comminges


Added by: Juan Carlos Griffin Albarracin on August 10, 2010

Managed by: Teófilo Chacón, Juan Carlos Griffin Albarracin, Alberto Carlos Pita and Juan Carlos Zambrano Zambrano, Ing

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Spanish edit | history

La (Veintitresabuela) Lorraine de Comminges, hija del Conde Odon Bernardo III de Comminges, (francés) y Laurence de TOULOUSE (Francia); fue esposa del (Veintitresabuelo) Sancho Sánchez de Arellano, II Señor de Arellano; hijo de Sancho Sánchez Ramírez de la Piscina, Ricohombre, Señor de Solana, Sonsierra, Vidaurreta, Peñacerrada, I Señor de Arellano en el Valle de Solina y Merindad de Estella, en el reino de Navarra y Doña Sancha, hija de Don Gómez de Arellano, Conde de Pancorbo; ambos padres naturales del (Veintidosabuelo) Ramiro Sánchez de Arellano III Señor de Arellano, la Solana y casa de Vidaurreta y de sus hermanos Teresa Sánchez de Arellano, Fernando de Navarra, y Constanza de Navarra.


The PEDIGREE of Lorraine de COMMINGES


http://fabpedigree.com/s031/f164273.htm


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Laurentia de Tolosa

mother


Bernard III de Samatan, comte de...

father


Bernard IV, comte de Comminges

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Roger I, vicomte de Carcassonne

brother


Guy de Comminges

brother


Diaz De Muret

mother


Bernardo I

father


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Agregado por: Ing. Carlos Juan Felipe Urdaneta Alamo, MD.IG.


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Laurentia de Tolosa ★ Ref: LT-133 |•••► #ESPAÑA 🏆🇪🇸★ #Genealogía #Genealogy

____________________________________________________________________________

20° Bisabuela/ Great Grandmother de: Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo →Laurentia de Tolosa is your 20th great grandmother.


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(Linea Paterna) 

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Laurentia de Tolosa is your 20th great grandmother.of→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→  Dr. Enrique Jorge Urdaneta Lecuna

your father → Elena Cecilia Lecuna Escobar

his mother → María Elena de la Concepción Escobar Llamosas

her mother → Cecilia Cayetana de la Merced Llamosas Vaamonde de Escobar

her mother → Cipriano Fernando de Las Llamosas y García

her father → José Lorenzo de las Llamozas Silva

his father → Joseph Julián Llamozas Ranero

his father → Manuel Llamosas y Requecens

his father → Isabel de Requesens

his mother → Luis de Requeséns y Zúñiga, Virrey de Holanda

her father → Juan de Zúñiga Avellaneda y Velasco

his father → Pedro de Zúñiga y Avellaneda, II conde de Miranda del Castañar

his father → Aldonza Ochoa de Avellaneda, X Señora de Avellaneda

his mother → Constanza Ramirez De Arellano

her mother → Carlos Ramírez de Arellano y Manrique de Lara, Señor de los Cameros

her father → Juan "El Joven" Ramírez de Arellano, 3er Señor de los Cameros

his father → Juan Ramírez de Arellano, Señor de los Cameros y de Arellano

his father → Ramiro Ramirez de Arellano y Hurtado de Mendoza, 2 .º Señor de Arellano

his father → Sancho Ramírez de Arellano

his father → Ramiro Ramirez de Arellano y Hurtado de Mendoza

his father → Lorraine Comenge Diaz Muret Condesa

his mother → Laurentia de Tolosa

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Laurentia de Tolosa MP

Spanish: Laurence de TOULOUSE

Gender: Female

Birth: estimated between 1108 and 1132 

Immediate Family:

Daughter of Alphonse I Jourdain, comte de Toulouse and Faydide (Faydite) d'Uzès

Wife of Bernard III de Samatan, comte de Comminges

Mother of Bernard IV, comte de Comminges; Lorraine Comenge Diaz Muret Condesa; Roger I, vicomte de Carcassonne and Guy de Comminges

Sister of Raymond V, comte de Toulouse; Pere Berenger; Fernando Berenger; Alphonse de Toulouse; Faydive de Toulouse and 1 other


Added by: Flemming Allan Funch on August 12, 2008

Managed by: Flemming Allan Funch and 6 others

Curated by: Victar

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[Medlands] Her parentage and marriage are confirmed by an undated charter which names "comes Convenarum Bernardus nepos Ramundi de Sancto Egidio"[494], presumably referring to her son Comte Bernard [IV]. If this is correct, it is chronologically consistent to interpret "nepos" in this document as grandson, although this is not the only possibility. This interpretation is, however, confirmed by a charter dated Jan 1191 which names "Bernardus comes de Cominge, filius sororis comitis Tolosæ"[495], and a charter dated 1202 which names "B. lo comte de Comenge lo cal fo filh de la filha N Anfos"[496]. According to Père Anselme[497], she was the daughter of Raymond V Comte de Toulouse (which is contradicted by the last cited charter), and was named LAURENTIA, although the primary source on which this is based has not been identified. It is assumed that this daughter must have been illegitimate. m BERNARD [III] Comte de Comminges, son of BERNARD [I] Comte de Comminges & his wife Dias de Samatan (-after 1176).


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Bernard IV, comte de Comminges

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Roger I, vicomte de Carcassonne

son


Guy de Comminges

son


Alphonse I Jourdain, comte de To...

father


Faydide (Faydite) d'Uzès

mother


Raymond V, comte de Toulouse

brother


Pere Berenger

brother


Fernando Berenger

brother


Alphonse de Toulouse

brother


Faydive de Toulouse

sister


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Agregado por: Ing. Carlos Juan Felipe Urdaneta Alamo, MD.IG.


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Alphonse I Jourdain, Comte De Toulouse ★ Ref: CT-103 |•••► #LIBANO #Genealogía #Genealogy


 ____________________________________________________________________________

21° Bisabuelo/ Great Grandfather de: Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo →Alphonse I Jourdain, comte de Toulouse is your 21st great grandfather.


____________________________________________________________________________



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(Linea Paterna) 

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Alphonse I Jourdain, comte de Toulouse is your 21st great grandfather.of→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→  Dr. Enrique Jorge Urdaneta Lecuna

your father → Elena Cecilia Lecuna Escobar

his mother → María Elena de la Concepción Escobar Llamosas

her mother → Cecilia Cayetana de la Merced Llamosas Vaamonde de Escobar

her mother → Cipriano Fernando de Las Llamosas y García

her father → José Lorenzo de las Llamozas Silva

his father → Joseph Julián Llamozas Ranero

his father → Manuel Llamosas y Requecens

his father → Isabel de Requesens

his mother → Luis de Requeséns y Zúñiga, Virrey de Holanda

her father → Juan de Zúñiga Avellaneda y Velasco

his father → Pedro de Zúñiga y Avellaneda, II conde de Miranda del Castañar

his father → Aldonza Ochoa de Avellaneda, X Señora de Avellaneda

his mother → Constanza Ramirez De Arellano

her mother → Carlos Ramírez de Arellano y Manrique de Lara, Señor de los Cameros

her father → Juan "El Joven" Ramírez de Arellano, 3er Señor de los Cameros

his father → Juan Ramírez de Arellano, Señor de los Cameros y de Arellano

his father → Ramiro Ramirez de Arellano y Hurtado de Mendoza, 2 .º Señor de Arellano

his father → Sancho Ramírez de Arellano

his father → Ramiro Ramirez de Arellano y Hurtado de Mendoza

his father → Lorraine Comenge Diaz Muret Condesa

his mother → Laurentia de Tolosa

her mother → Alphonse I Jourdain, comte de Toulouse

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Anfos I Jordan de Tolosa, comte de Tolosa MP

Spanish: Conde Alfonse Jordain (Comte) de TOULOUSE, comte de Tolosa

Gender: Male

Birth: 1103

Mount Pèlerin, Tripoli

Death: April 16, 1148 (44-45)

Caesarea

Immediate Family:

Son of Raymond IV, comte de Toulouse and Elvira Alfonso, condesa de Tolosa

Husband of Faydide (Faydite) d'Uzès

Father of Raymond V, comte de Toulouse; Pere Berenger; Fernando Berenger; Alphonse de Toulouse; Laurentia de Tolosa and 2 others

Brother of Raymonde de Toulouse and Beltrán Raimúndez de Narbona, Señor de Benacazón y Benadrón

Half brother of Diego Fernández; García Fernández; Teresa Fernández de Villalobos and Bertrand, comte de Toulouse


Added by: Victar on July 3, 2008

Managed by: Amy Elizabeth Sicard and 25 others

Curated by: Victar

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Aboutedit | history

- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_Jordan


Alfonso Jordan (French: Alphonse Jourdain; 1103 – 1148) was the Count of Tripoli from 1105 until 1109 and thereafter Count of Toulouse (as Alfonso I) until his death. He was the son of Raymond IV of Toulouse by his third wife, Elvira of Castile, was born in the castle of Mont-Pelerin, Tripoli, in today's Lebanon. He was born while his father was on crusade, attempting to create the County of Tripoli on the Palestinian coast. He was surnamed Jordan after being baptised in the Jordan River.


His father died when he was two years old and he remained under the guardianship of his cousin, Guillaume Jourdain, count of Cerdagne (d. 1109), until he was five. He was then taken to Europe and his brother Bertrand gave him the county of Rouergue. In his tenth year, upon Bertrand's death (1112), he succeeded to the county of Toulouse and marquisate of Provence, but Toulouse was taken from him by William IX, count of Poitiers, in 1114, who claimed it by right of his wife Philippa of Toulouse, daughter of William IV of Toulouse. He recovered a part in 1119, but continued to fight for his possessions until about 1123. When at last successful, he was excommunicated by Pope Callixtus II for having expelled the monks of Saint-Gilles, who had aided his enemies.


He next fought for the sovereignty of Provence against Raymond Berenger III, and not till September 1125 did the war end in an amicable agreement. Under it Jourdain became absolute master of the regions lying between the Pyrenees and the Alps, Auvergne and the sea. His ascendancy was an unmixed good to the country, for during a period of fourteen years art and industry flourished. About 1134 he seized the viscounty of Narbonne, only restoring it to the Viscountess Ermengarde (d. 1197) in 1143. The claim of the now deceased Philippa of Toulouse was pressed again when Louis VII besieged Toulouse in 1141, in right of his wife Eleanor of Aquitaine, the granddaughter of Philippa, but without result.


Next year Jourdain again incurred the displeasure of the church by siding with the rebels of Montpellier against their lord. A second time he was excommunicated; but in 1146 he took the cross at the meeting of Vezelay called by Louis VII, and in August, 1147 embarked for the East in the Second Crusade. He lingered on the way in Italy and probably in Constantinople. Alphonse might have met Eastern Roman Emperor Manuel I Comnenus during his visit there.


But in 1148 Alphonse had finally arrived at Acre. Among his companions he had made enemies and he was destined to take no share in the crusade he had joined. He was poisoned at Caesarea, either by Eleanor of Aquitaine, the wife of Louis, or Melisende, the mother of Baldwin III, king of Jerusalem suggesting the draught.


Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphonse_I_of_Toulouse


Alphonse Jourdain (1103 † 1148), est un comte de Toulouse, de Rouergue , d'Albi, de l'Agenais et du Quercy, marquis de Gothie, de Provence et duc de Narbonne de 1108 à 1148. Il est fils de Raymond IV de Saint-Gilles, comte de Toulouse, …, puis comte de Tripoli et de sa troisième épouse, Elvire de Castille.


Sommaire


1 Biographie


2 Mariage et enfants


3 Annexes


3.1 Bibliographie


3.2 Notes et références


3.3 Articles connexe


Biographie

Après avoir constitué un ensemble territorial autour du comté de Toulouse, son père Raymond de Saint Gilles laisse sa baronnie à son fils aîné Bertrand et part en croisade avec son épouse Elvire. Après la prise de Jérusalem, Raymond se taille un fief en Orient, le comté de Tripoli, tandis que sa femme accouche en 1103[1] d’un fils, nommé Alphonse en l’honneur de son aïeul maternel, le roi Alphonse VI de Castille et surnommé Jourdain, car baptisé dans le fleuve de ce nom. Son père meurt en 1105 lui laissant ses terres par testament et Guillaume de Cerdagne, un lieutenant de Raymond de Saint-Gilles et le nouveau comte de Tripoli, raccompagne Elvire et Alphonse en Toulouse durant l’été 1108. Bertrand remet alors Toulouse à son frère, encore âgé de cinq ans, et part à son tour en Terre Sainte.


Il est élevé dans la partie orientale de ses États (comté de Saint-Gilles, marquisat de Provence, Beaucaire et la terre d'Argence). Guillaume IX, comte de Poitiers et duc d'Aquitaine, se met à revendiquer de nouveau[2] le comté de Toulouse au nom de sa femme[3] et l’occupe de 1113 à 1119. Il semble aussi que sa mère soit reparti en Castille durant cette époque, car elle est citée comme mariée à un noble castillan en 1117. Face au duc d’Aquitaine, une résistance passive s’organise, manifesté entre autres dans les actes privés qui ne mentionnent pas ne nom du comte[4] et aussi par quelques émeutes dans Toulouse. En 1119, les Almoravides menacent les royaumes chrétiens d’Espagne, et Guillaume d’Aquitaine lève une armée pour aider le roi de Castille à les combattre, en laissant Toulouse à la garde d’un gouverneur, Guillaume de Montmaur. Peu après le départ, les habitants de Toulouse prennent d’assaut le palais du gouverneur, le jettent au cachot et rappellent au pouvoir Alphonse Jourdain.


Alphonse avait également hérité d’une partie du comté de Provence. Ce comté jouissait d’une situation successorale particulière, puisqu’il était possédé en indivision par les descendants de Guillaume Ier le libérateur et de son frère Rotboald Ier, seules les filles dotées étant exclues de la possessions. Il y avait eu par la suite deux à quatre comtes simultanés, situation qui n’avait pas posé de gros problèmes au cours du XIe siècle. Puis la maison de Toulouse s’était éteinte en 1093, et d’autre familles étaient entrées dans l’indivision : la maison de Toulouse en 1063, celle d’Urgel en 1065, celle de Gévaudan de 1093 à 1115, puis celle de Barcelone en 1115. Le problème est que les maisons de Toulouse et de Barcelone sont rivales et se heurtent déjà dans leurs sphères d’influence, qui est l’actuel Languedoc. A cela d’ajoute les ambitions de la maison des Baux qui, étant issue d’Etiennette de Provence-Gévaudan, revendique une part du comté.


Les guerres dite baussenques ne tardent pas à éclater entre Raymond-Béranger III, comte de Barcelone, d’une part et Alphonse Jourdain et les seigneurs des Baux d’autre part. Défait, Alphonse se réfugie dans Orange en 1123, où il est assiégé par Raymond-Bérenger, mais la milice toulousaine se porte à son secours et force la levée du siège. Mais Alphonse doit renoncer à contrôler la totalité de la Provence et signe en 1125 un traité de partage de la Provence : Alphonse obtient ce qui est au nord de la Durance, qui devient le marquisat de Provence, tandis que Raymond Bérenger reçoit le comté de Provence, au sud de la Durance[5].


Dans les années qui suivent, il tente à plusieurs reprises d’étendre ses domaines vers l’est, mais sans vraiment réussir. La société médiévale est alors en pleine mutation, les franchises accordées aux Génois par Raymond de Saint-Gilles au cours de la première croisade favorisent le commerce et développe les cités et la bourgeoisie, et les châtelains se sont rendus compte qu’ils constituent la plus grande partie des ost des grands seigneurs et que sans eux, ces derniers n’ont que peu de pouvoir. Or si Alphonse a su se concilier la bourgeoisie naissante, il n’a pas vraiment perçu cette influence croissante des châtelains et ses différentes actions, bien que stratégiquement correctes, seront des échecs.


Il intervient d’abord dans le Nîmois qui lui permettrait de faire la jonction entre ses états toulousains et provençaux, mais se trouve en concurrence avec Bernard Aton Trencavel, vicomte de Carcassonne, qui a su se concilier ses châtelains. Alphonse, ne voulant pas entrer en conflit avec cet ancien allié n’insiste pas.


En 1132, le comte Bernard IV de Melgueil en laissant sa fille Béatrice, âgée de sept ans, sous la garde conjointe d’Alphonse et de Guilhem VI de Montpellier. Il est entendu que si Béatrice meurt au cours des six ans qui suivent sans s’être marié, le comté de Melgueil revient à Alphonse. En secret, le comte de Montpellier négocie les fiançailles de Béatrice avec Bérenger-Raymond de Barcelone, comte de Provence et Alphonse se trouve de nouveau écarté. Il se vengera du comte de Provence en soutenant la maison des Baux lors de la seconde guerre baussenque, mais sans succès.


En 1134, c’est le vicomte Aimery II de Narbonne qui meurt, un vieil ennemi d’Alphonse. Alphonse est duc de Narbonne et Aimery n’a jamais accepté cette suzeraineté. Pendant la première guerre baussenque, il prit les armes pour le comte de Barcelone, mais l’archevêque de Narbonne, un allié d’Alphonse, lui avait interdit de prendre part aux combats. Le vicomte a pour héritière une fille encore mineure, Ermengarde. Il se fiance à cette dernière, espérant acquérir ainsi la vicomté, mais une grande partie des barons de Septimanie[6] (le vicomte de Carcassonne, le comte de Montpellier et d’autres), soutenus par le comte de Barcelone, profitent d’une absence d’Alphonse en 1141, se soulèvent et obligent Alphonse à rompre les fiançailles. Ermengarde est mariée à Bernard d’Anduze.


En effet, en 1141, le roi Louis VII de France, marié à Aliénor, duchesse d’Aquitaine, petite-fille de Guillaume IX et de Philippe de Toulouse, intervient dans le Toulousain pour faire valoir les droits de sa femme sur la région, obligeant Alphonse à se défendre. Alphonse Jourdain accorde en 1141 des franchises communales à la ville de Toulouse, probablement en récompense de la fidélité de la ville pendant le siège de la ville par le roi. En 1143, Alphonse est fait prisonnier par un chevalier de Roger Trencavel, qui l’oblige à signer un traité de renonciation à Narbonne.


Le 2 septembre 1143 à Fourques, il reçoit en fief de Raimon de Montredon[7], l’Argence, un petit territoire entre Beaucaire et Saint-Gilles). En 1143, il se rend en Espagne pour soutenir son cousin le roi Alphonse VII de Castille en guerre contre le roi Garcia V de Navarre. En 1144, il fonde Montauban, la première bastide.


Cette même année, la ville orientale d’Édesse est prise par Zengi, atabeg de Mossoul, qui menace les états latins d’Orient. Le pape Eugène III décide d’organiser une nouvelle croisade pour secourir les Francs installés en Orient. Alphonse Jourdain décide de se croiser en 1146 à Vézelay, après le prêche de Bernard de Clairvaux. Contrairement à la majorité des croisés, qui ont choisi la voie terrestre pour rejoindre la Terre Sainte, Alphonse préfère suivre l’exemple de son frère Bertrand et s’embarque en août 1147 à la Tour-de-Bouc[8] et, après une étape en Italie, accoste à Saint-Jean-d’Acre en avril 1148. Il meurt empoisonné à Césarée le 16 août 1148. Comme Alphonse avait revendiqué le comté de Tripoli à son petit-neveu le comte Raymond II, ce dernier a été accusé du crime. Mais le chronique Guillaume de Nangis attribue le crime à la reine Mélisende de Jérusalem, sœur d’Hodierne, la femme (volage) de Raymond II.


Mariage et enfants

Il avait épousé avant 1125 Faydive, fille de Raymond, seigneur de Posquières et d’Uzès, qui donne naissance à :


Raymond V (1134 † 1194), comte de Toulouse


Alphonse, cité en 1155 et en 1177


Faydive († 1154), mariée en 1151 à Humbert II, comte de Savoie.


Alfonso Jordan


From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


(Redirected from Alphonse I of Toulouse)

Alfonso Jordan (French: Alphonse Jourdain; 1103 – 1148) was the Count of Tripoli from 1105 until 1109 and thereafter Count of Toulouse (as Alfonso I) until his death. He was the son of Raymond IV of Toulouse by his third wife, Elvira of Castile, was born in the castle of Mont-Pelerin, Tripoli, in today's Lebanon. He was born while his father was on crusade, attempting to create the County of Tripoli on the Palestinian coast. He was surnamed Jordan after being baptised in the Jordan River.


His father died when he was two years old and he remained under the guardianship of his cousin, Guillaume Jourdain, count of Cerdagne (d. 1109), until he was five. He was then taken to Europe and his brother Bertrand gave him the county of Rouergue. In his tenth year, upon Bertrand's death (1112), he succeeded to the county of Toulouse and marquisate of Provence, but Toulouse was taken from him by William IX, count of Poitiers, in 1114, who claimed it by right of his wife Philippa of Toulouse, daughter of William IV of Toulouse. He recovered a part in 1119, but continued to fight for his possessions until about 1123. When at last successful, he was excommunicated by Pope Callixtus II for having expelled the monks of Saint-Gilles, who had aided his enemies.


He next fought for the sovereignty of Provence against Raymond Berenger III, and not till September 1125 did the war end in an amicable agreement. Under it Jourdain became absolute master of the regions lying between the Pyrenees and the Alps, Auvergne and the sea. His ascendancy was an unmixed good to the country, for during a period of fourteen years art and industry flourished. About 1134 he seized the viscounty of Narbonne, only restoring it to the Viscountess Ermengarde (d. 1197) in 1143. The claim of the now deceased Philippa of Toulouse was pressed again when Louis VII besieged Toulouse in 1141, in right of his wife Eleanor of Aquitaine, the granddaughter of Philippa, but without result.


Next year Jourdain again incurred the displeasure of the church by siding with the rebels of Montpellier against their lord. A second time he was excommunicated; but in 1146 he took the cross at the meeting of Vezelay called by Louis VII, and in August, 1147 embarked for the East in the Second Crusade. He lingered on the way in Italy and probably in Constantinople. Alphonse might have met Eastern Roman Emperor Manuel I Comnenus during his visit there.


But in 1148 Alphonse had finally arrived at Acre. Among his companions he had made enemies and he was destined to take no share in the crusade he had joined. He was poisoned at Caesarea, either by Eleanor of Aquitaine, the wife of Louis, or Melisende, the mother of Baldwin III, king of Jerusalem suggesting the draught.


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Immediate Family

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Faydide (Faydite) d'Uzès

wife


Raymond V, comte de Toulouse

son


Pere Berenger

son


Fernando Berenger

son


Alphonse de Toulouse

son


Laurentia de Tolosa

daughter


Faydive de Toulouse

daughter


Bertrand, de Toulouse

son


Elvira Alfonso, condesa de Tolosa

mother


Raymond IV, comte de Toulouse

father


Raymonde de Toulouse

sister


Beltrán Raimúndez de Narbona, ...

brother

 


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Agregado por: Ing. Carlos Juan Felipe Urdaneta Alamo, MD.IG.


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