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18° Bisabuelo/ Great Grandfather de: Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo →Acamapichtli, 1st Aztec Emperor is your 18th great grandfather.- (18° Bisabuelo )
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Acamapichtli, 1st Aztec Emperor is your 18th great grandfather.of→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→ Dr Enrique Jorge Urdaneta Lecuna
your father → Dr Carlos Urdaneta Carrillo
his father → Guadalupe Carrillo Márquez
his mother → María del Rosario Márquez Febres-Cordero
her mother → Victorino Márquez de Estrada y Unda
her father → María Francisca del Rosario Unda García
his mother → José Francisco Vicente de Unda Navarro
her father → Ignacia Maria Navarro Moctezuma
his mother → Damiana Moctezuma de Oy
her mother → Francisco Moctezuma y Morales
her father → Francisco José de Monctezuma
his father → Francisco "el Mariscal" de Torres y Moctezuma
his father → Juan de Toledo Moctezuma
his father → Juan Cano de Moctezuma
his father → Doña Isabel de Moctezuma
his mother → Teotlaco de Tacuba
her mother → King Matlaccohuatl of Ecatepec
her father → Chimalpopoca, 3rd Aztec Emperor
his father → Huitzilihuitl, 2nd Aztec Emperor
his father → Ācamāpichtli, 1st Aztec Emperor
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Ācamāpichtli, 1st Aztec Emperor is your 14th great grandmother's husband's grandmother's husband's second great grandfather.
Acamapichtli, 1st Aztec Emperor MP
Gender: Male
Birth: circa 1355
Tenochtitlan
Death: 1395 (35-44)
Tenochtitlan, Aztec Empire
Place of Burial: Tenochtitlan, Ciudad De México, D.F., 16500, Mexico
Immediate Family:
Son of Opochtli Iztahuatzin and Princess of Culhuacan Atotoztli, I
Husband of Ilancueitl - (Atotoztli); n; Huitzilxotzin; Xiuhuetzin and Queen Tezcatlan Miyahuatzin Of Ecatepec
Partner of Empress MATLALXOCHTZIN Tepanec woman from Azcapotzalco (slave Nobly Born)
Father of Matlalxoch; Tlatolzaca - Tlatoqac; Quatlecoatla; Huitzilihuitl, 2nd Aztec Emperor and Iztopac - Izcoatl
Added by: Victar on May 28, 2008
Managed by: Ric Dickinson, Geni Curator and 9 others
Curated by: Ric Dickinson, Geni Curator
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Abouthistory
Acamapichtli (Classical Nahuatl: Ācamāpichtli [a%CB%90kama%CB%90%CB%88pit%CA%83t%C9%ACi], meaning Handful of reeds) was the first tlatoani, or ruler, of the Aztecs (or Mexica) of Tenochtitlan, and founder of the Aztec imperial dynasty.[1] He became ruler in 1375 and reigned for 19 years.
Acamapichtli was not a native of Tenochtitlan. Blood relationships between rulers were an important aspect of politics in 14th century Mexico, and as relative newcomers, the Mexica were at a disadvantage. On the death of Tenoch in 1375, the elders of the Mexica calpultin decided to elect a tlatoani who could secure the fledgling city's position through ties to powerful groups in the region. They sent a delegation to the leaders of Culhuacan. Although the Culhua had only recently ejected the Mexica from Tizaapan, some intermarriage had taken place between the two peoples during their period of association. Acamapichtli was the product of one such union. His father, Opochtzin, was a Mexica leader, while his mother Atotoztli was the daughter of the Culhua tlatoani, Nauhyotl. He also had ties to the Acolhua of Coatlinchan. In addition to these concrete ties, the Culhua nobility claimed direct descent from the Toltecs, making their bloodline particularly prestigious.
Acamapichtli began his rule as cihuacóatl (governor). At the time of his designation he was 20 years old, living in Texcoco with his mother. After his acceptance of the throne, he was brought to Tenochtitlan and made his entry into the city with great pomp. He married Ilancueitl, daughter of the then ruler of Culhuacán, Acolmiztli.
To integrate these ties with the city of Tenochtitlan, Acamapichtli took a wife from each Tenochtitlan calpulli (in addition to his first wife, the Culhua noble Ilancuetl).
In the same year, Tenochtitlan's sister city of Tlatelolco also installed an outsider as tlatoani — Cuacuapitzahuac, son of Tezozómoc, tlatoani of the Tepanec city of Azcapotzalco, the other major power in the region.
Despite Acamapichtli's Culhua ancestry, his city rapidly fell into the Tepanec orbit and became a tributary of Azcapotzalco. During his reign Mexica forces fought for Azcapotzalco against various city states, notably Chalco, and were eventually allowed to wage war on their own. Expeditions were sent against Cuauhnahuac (modern Cuernavaca) and Xochimilco.
Tribute was due to the Tecpanec rulers every full moon, a tribute said to be oppressive and capricious. In spite of the hostility of Azcapotzalco, Tenochtitlan progressed. The island on which the city was situated (and the only territory subject to its rule) was enlarged to the east with the addition of dirt and rock. The Mexica were careful, however, to maintain a proper distance from the mainland, for defensive purposes in the event of war.
Built in the middle of Lake Texcoco, Tenochtitlan suffered from limited farmland. Acamapichtli built up the city's agricultural base by expanding the chinampa system ("floating" gardens) around the island, and by capturing lakeshore chinampas from other cities, particularly Xochimilco. He also made improvements to the city's architecture — the earliest excavated level of the Great Pyramid, Temple II, dates to his reign.
During his reign, the city was divided into four neighborhoods or calpullis: Moyotlán in the southwest; Zoquipan in the southeast; Cuecopan in the northwest; and Atzacualco in the northeast. Houses of cane and reeds were replaced with houses of stone. A great temple, or teocalli, was also constructed. It is said that during his reign, the first Aztec laws were made.
In 1382, Acamapichtli was named tlatoani. He was crowned with even more pomp than before, at the altar of Huitzilopochtli. He ascended the steps accompanied by the highest-ranking warriors. He was anointed with oil and water by the chief priest, who placed on his head the crown or xiuhuitzolli. This same ceremony was repeated in all the subsequent Aztec coronations, with the difference that, from 1427, the new tlatoani was accompanied by the rulers of Texcoco and Tlacopan, the other two towns of the Aztec Triple Alliance.
Acamapichtli was an astute politician who strengthened his position more by alliances with his neighbors than by wars (of which there were only two or three during his reign). He avoided difficulties with the more powerful rulers, in the case of Tezozómoc, by paying the demanded tribute. Tezozómoc asked for a chinampa cultivated with beautiful flowers, and the Aztecs formed one, raised the flowers, and floated the chinampa to him over the lake.
Acamapichtli's first wife bore him no children, so he took another wife, a daughter of the ruler of Tetepango. She was the mother of Huitzilíhuitl, who succeeded to the throne after the death of his father. Another son of Acamapichtli, Itzcóatl, also became tlatoani in 1427. He was the son of a beautiful slave Acamapichtli had bought in the market of Azcapotzalco. She was of noble birth, but had been captured and enslaved. Although tlatoani was not strictly a hereditary title, candidates were clearly restricted to a small class of princes, and all later Aztec rulers descended from Acamapichtli.
Before his death, Acamapichtili called together the chiefs of the four neighborhoods into which he had divided the city, and asked them to elect his successor. Before the death of Acamapichtili, they chose his eldest son Huitzilíhuitl. Acamapichtili approved the election, and then died. After the death of his father, Huitzilíhuitl consolidated his power by ordering a new election, with more electors, including important warriors and priests.
The Spanish colonial historians Diego Durán, Fernando de Alva Cortés Ixtlilxochitl, and Fernando Alvarado Tezozómoc each mention another Acamapichtli, who occupied the throne of Culhuacan in 1324.
References
Aguilar-Moreno, Manuel (2007). Handbook to Life in the Aztec World. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-533083-0.
Links
Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acamapichtli
http://thevisualhistory.com/TVH/index.html#ce1300
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Agregado por: Ing. Carlos Juan Felipe Urdaneta Alamo, MD.IG.
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RANGO HISTORICO
✺- 1355→Adquisición por parte de la Villa de Caudete del Valle de los Alhorines.
→Coronación imperial de Carlos IV de Luxemburgo.
→NACE EL 17 de enero - Thomas del Woodstock, hijo del rey Eduardo III de Inglaterra y de Felipa de Henao
✺- 1365→13 de abril - Rodolfo IV de Austria, funda la ciudad de Novo mesto ( alemán: Rudolfswert) en la Baja Carniola→
→Nacimientos
5 de abril - Guillermo IV de Baviera, duque de Baja Baviera→
→20 de diciembre - Luis VII, duque de Baviera→
→Fallecimientos
27 de julio - Duque Rodolfo IV de Austria→
→Alfonso Fernández de Valencia. Obispo de Zamora y bisnieto de Alfonso X de Castilla
✺- 1375→8 de octubre: en los Países Bajos, una marea ciclónica inunda Flandes, Holanda y Zelanda. (29 años después se volverán a inundar exactamente las mismas regiones). La inundación cubre para siempre la localidad de Boterzande, que actualmente se encuentra bajo el Westerschelde (el estuario del río Escalda).1
→16 de octubre: en la actual España, el reino de Navarra y el vizcondado de Bearne firman la carta de paz del Tributo de las Tres Vacas, tratado internacional que sigue en vigor en la actualidad→
→En la actual España, el futuro rey Juan I de Castilla, se casa con Leonor de Aragón.
→ Fallece: Bretagne Jeanne de Malesmains dame de Sens Dame de Sens de
✺- 1385→6 de abril: en Portugal, Juan I de Portugal, maestre de la Orden de Avis, se convierte en el rey Juan I→
→14 de agosto - Batalla de Aljubarrota (Crisis de 1383-1385 en Portugal): Juan I de Portugal, fundador de la Dinastía de Avís, derrota al ejército de Juan I de Castilla→
→29 de septiembre: Se coloca la primera piedra del Castillo de los Este en Ferrara, Italia
✺- 1395→El marquesado de Almansa pasó a formar parte de la Corona de Aragón
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Agregado por: Ing. Carlos Juan Felipe Urdaneta Alamo, MD.IG.
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