lunes, 21 de octubre de 2019

Enoch Idris ✡ Ref: AG-670 |•••► # #Genealogia #Genealogy

____________________________________________________________________________
101 ° Bisabuelo de: Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo
____________________________________________________________________________


<---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
(Linea Paterna)
<---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
Enoch / Idris . is your 101st great grandfather.You→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→  Enrique Jorge Urdaneta Lecuna
your father → Carlos Urdaneta Carrillo
his father → Enrique Urdaneta Maya, Dr.
his father → Josefa Alcira Maya de la Torre y Rodríguez
his mother → Vicenta Rodríguez Uzcátegui
her mother → María Celsa Uzcátegui Rincón
her mother → Sancho Antonio de Uzcátegui Briceño
her father → Jacobo de Uzcátegui Bohorques
his father → Luisa Jimeno de Bohorques Dávila
his mother → Juan Jimeno de Bohórquez
her father → Luisa Velásquez de Velasco
his mother → Juan Velásquez de Velasco y Montalvo, Gobernador de La Grita
her father → Ortún Velázquez de Velasco
his father → María Enríquez de Acuña
his mother → Inés Enríquez y Quiñones
her mother → Fadrique Enríquez de Mendoza, 2º Almirante Mayor de Castilla, Conde de Melgar y Rueda
her father → Alonso Enríquez de Castilla, 1er. Almirante Mayor de Castilla, Señor de Medina de Rio Seco
his father → Yonati bat Gedaliah, Paloma
his mother → Gedalia Shlomo ibn ben Shlomo ibn Yaḥyā haZaken
her father → Shlomo ben Yahya ibn Yahya
his father → Yosef ibn Yahya HaZaken
his father → Don Yehuda ibn Yahya ibn Ya'ish
his father → Don Yahya "el Negro"
his father → Yehudah "Ya'ish" ben Yahuda ibn ben Yahudah ibn Yaḥyā, senhor de Aldeia dos Negros
his father → Sisnandiz Moniz
his mother → Elvira "Unisco" Bvira (Elvira) "Unisco" Núñez Sisnandiz Núñes Sisnandiz
her mother → Sisnando ben David Davidiz Davidiz, Vizier of Castile, Emir of Toledo, Comtes de Quimbra
her father → UNDOCUMENTED? Shoshana bat Hai Gaon ben Sherira bat Hai Gaon
his mother → Hai ben Sherira, Gaon v'haDayyan b'Pumbeditha
her father → Sherira ben Hananya Gaon of Pumbeditha
his father → 2nd Sheshna haSpfer b'Pumbeditha bat Mar Rab Mishoi 'Sheshna' haSofer b'Pumbeditha
his mother → Mar Rab Mishoi Sheshna ben Yitzhak Sedeq, ha Sofer b'Pumbeditha
her father → Mar Yitzhak Sadoq
his father → Hillel "Hilai" Yishai ben "Mari", Gaon of Sura
his father → Meiri "Mari" ben Hananiah haKohen al-Nahr Peḳod, Gaon of Sura
his father → Hananya ben Haninai HaKohen ben Haninai haKohen al-Nahr Paqod, "Dayan of the Gate" Gaon of Sura
his father → Haninai al-Nehar Peḳkod ben Bustanai bar Adai, Exilarch & Gaon of Sura
his father → Adai binte Assad bin Hashim
his mother → Imam Assad bin Imaam Hashim
her father → Imaam Hashim (A'mr ul-U'la) bin Imaam ‘Abd al-Manāf
his father → 'Ātikah binte Murrah bin Hilāl
his mother → Murrah bin Hilāl bin Faalij
her father → Hilāl bin Faalij
his father → Faalij bin Dhakwān (Zakwaan)
his father → Dhakwān (Zakwaan) bin Saleem
his father → Saleem Banu al-Hawazin bin Qays
his father → Banu al-Hawāzin ibn Qays
his father → Qays bin 'Ailaan
his father → 'Ailaan (Gheelaan) bin Imaam Mudhir
his father → Rabab (Hanfa) binte Haydah
his mother → Haydah bin Imaam Ma'ad
her father → Imaam Ma'ad bin Imaam 'Adnaan
his father → Imaam 'Adnaan bin Imaam 'Udd
his father → Imaam 'Udd bin 'Udadh
his father → 'Udadh ('Udaz) bin Esau (As-Sai')
his father → Humaisi / Umaisi
his father → Salaman
his father → 'Aws
his father → Buz
his father → Qamwal
his father → Ubay
his father → 'Awwam
his father → Nashid
his father → Haza
his father → Bildas
his father → Yadlaf
his father → Tabikh
his father → Jahim
his father → Nahish
his father → Makhi
his father → 'Aydh
his father → 'Abqar
his father → 'Ubayd
his father → ad-Da'a
his father → Isma'il (Hamdan)
his father → Sanbir
his father → Yathribi (al-Tamh)
his father → Yahzan (al-Qasur)
his father → Yalhan (al-'Anud)
his father → Ar'awa (al-Da'da')
his father → Mahmud ('Ayfa 'Aydh)
his father → Dayshan (al-Za'id)
his father → 'Isaar
his father → Afnaad
his father → Aihaam
his father → Maqsar (Hisn)
his father → Naahith (al-Nizal)
his father → Zarih (al-Qumayr)
his father → Shamma / Shuma
his father → Mizza / Mazzi
his father → Adwa .
his father → 'Aram
his father → Hadad Hadar
his father → Anah Ra'La al-Sayyida .
his mother → Adah (Bashemath)
her mother → Elon the Hittite .
her father → Heth .
his father → Canaan .
his father → Ham .
his father → Naamah .
his mother → Rake’el .
her father → Methuselah .
his father → Enoch / Idris .
his fatherShow short path | Share this path

Enoch / Idris .  MP
Hebrew: חנוך ., Arabic: إدريس ., Estonian: Eenok ., German: Enoch / Idris Des Sicambred des Francs
Gender: Male
Birth: -3138
Cainan, East Eden
Death: -2773 (365)
3017 BC
Immediate Family:
Son of Jared . and Baraka / Baltsa / Beltsea
Husband of Edna .
Father of Baraki'il .; Methuselah .; Regim .; Elimelech .; Melca . and 9 others
Brother of Azriel .; Yardukil .; Elimelech .; Mahnaukh .; Barak Supercousin and 1 other
Added by: Shmuel-Aharon Kam (Kahn / שמואל-אהרן קם (קאן on February 26, 2007
Managed by: Christopher Lee Empey and 303 others
Curated by: Shmuel-Aharon Kam (Kahn / שמואל-אהרן קם (קאן
 0 Matches
Research this Person
 Contact Profile Managers
 View Tree
 Edit Profile
Overview
Media (11)
Timeline
Discussions (5)
Sources (1)
Revisions
DNA
About
English (default) edit | history
Genesis 5:18,21-24

<---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
Enoc es uno de los dos principales puntos focales durante gran parte del misticismo judío del primer milenio antes de Cristo, especialmente en el Libro de Enoc. En el Islam, generalmente se lo conoce como Idris (إدريس) y se lo considera un profeta. Además, Enoc es importante en algunas denominaciones cristianas: participa en el Movimiento de los Santos de los Últimos Días, y es conmemorado como uno de los Santos Antepasados ​​en el Calendario de los Santos de la Iglesia Apostólica Armenia.

La opinión predominante con respecto a Enoch era la de Targum Pseudo-Jonathan, que pensaba en Enoch como un hombre piadoso, llevado al cielo y recibiendo el título de Safra rabba (Gran escriba).

El punto de vista judío de Enoch era que él era el único hombre piadoso de su tiempo y fue llevado antes de que se corrompiera, Rashi e Ibn Ezra, Enoch fue obligado a decaer con frecuencia en su piedad, y por lo tanto retirado antes de su tiempo, por un plaga divina, para evitar más lapsos. En el Sefer Hekalot, se describe que el rabino Ismael visitó el séptimo cielo, donde conoce a Enoch, quien afirma que la tierra, en su tiempo, había sido corrompida por los demonios Shammazai y Azael, por lo que Enoch fue llevado al cielo para probar que Dios no fue cruel Tradiciones similares se registran en Ecclesiasticus. Las elaboraciones posteriores de esta interpretación trataron a Enoc como un asceta piadoso, que, llamado a remezclar con otros, predicó el arrepentimiento y reunió (a pesar de la escasez de personas en la tierra) una vasta colección de discípulos, en la medida en que fue proclamado rey. Según su sabiduría, se dice que la paz reinó en la tierra, en la medida en que es convocado al Cielo para gobernar sobre los hijos de Dios. En paralelo con Elijah, a la vista de una gran multitud rogándole que se quede, asciende al cielo en un caballo.

considerarlo como un hombre de verdad y profeta, así como un modelo de paciencia; Las tradiciones musulmanas populares dan crédito a Idris como inventor de la astronomía, la escritura y la aritmética. A menudo se describe a Enoc como obligado a defender su vida con la espada contra los depravados hijos de la tierra. Entre sus inventos menores, en la tradición popular musulmana, se decía que eran escalas, para permitir solo pesas y sastrería.

Entre el movimiento de los Santos de los Últimos Días y particularmente en La Iglesia de Jesucristo de los Santos de los Últimos Días, se considera que Enoc fundó una ciudad excepcionalmente justa, llamada Sión, en medio de un mundo malvado, no solo Enoc, sino todo el mundo. Los pueblos de la ciudad de Sión fueron llevados al cielo sin muerte, debido a su piedad. (Sión se define como "el puro de corazón" y esta ciudad de Sión regresará a la tierra en la Segunda Venida de Jesucristo.) Doctrina y Convenios afirma además que Enoc profetizó que uno de sus descendientes, Noé y su familia , sobreviviría a una Gran Inundación y continuaría así con la raza humana y preservaría el Evangelio. El libro de Moisés en la Perla de Gran Precio tiene varios capítulos que dan cuenta de la predicación, visiones y conversaciones de Enoc con Dios.

Estos relatan cómo Enoc es llevado al cielo y es nombrado guardián de todos los tesoros celestiales, jefe de los arcángeles y el asistente inmediato en el trono de Dios. Posteriormente se le enseñan todos los secretos y misterios y, con todos los ángeles a sus espaldas, cumple por su propia voluntad todo lo que sale de la boca de Dios, ejecutando sus decretos. Enoc también fue visto como el inventor de la escritura y profesor de astronomía y aritmética, los tres reflejan la interpretación de su nombre como significado iniciado.

Mucha literatura esotérica como el 3er Libro de Enoc identifica a Enoc como el Metatrón, el ángel que comunica la palabra de Dios. En consecuencia, Enoc fue visto, por esta literatura, y la antigua kabbala del misticismo judío, como el que comunicó la revelación de Dios a Moisés, en particular, el dictador del Libro de los Jubileos.

Enok (Henok i Bibel 2000, Hanok i 1917 års översättning vilket även är det egentliga namnet) var namnet på två personer i bibeln som levde innan syndafloden. Den ene var son hasta Kain och den andre var en profet som var farfars far hasta Noa.

Enok, profeten [redigera]

Enok var son hasta Jered och fader hasta Methusalem och sägs ha vandrat med Gud i trehundra år efter att han fått sin son vid vid 65 års ålder, innan han hasta slut upptogs hasta himlen, he Henoksböckerna. Namnet Enok har hebreiskt ursprung och kan betyda 'invigd' eller 'undervisning'. I Koranen går han bajo namnet Idris.

Versículo (s), del Libro de los Jubileos, que se refieren a Enoc:

17. Y él 5 fue el primero entre los hombres que nacen en la tierra que aprendieron a escribir, el conocimiento y la sabiduría 6 y que escribieron las señales del cielo según el orden de sus meses en un libro, 7 para que los hombres conocieran las estaciones del año. los años según el orden de sus meses separados. 18. Y él fue el primero en escribir un testimonio, y testificó a los hijos de los hombres entre las generaciones de la tierra, y contó las semanas de los jubileos, y les dio a conocer los días de los años, 8 y estableció ordene los meses y relate los días de reposo de los años a medida que se los hicimos conocer. 19. Y lo que fue y lo que será vio en una visión 1 de su sueño, como le sucederá a los hijos de los hombres a lo largo de sus generaciones hasta el día del juicio; 2 vio y entendió todo, y escribió su testimonio, y puso el testimonio en la tierra para todos los hijos de los hombres y para sus generaciones. 20. Y en el duodécimo aniversario, en la séptima semana del mismo, tomó para sí una esposa, y su nombre era Ednî, 3 la hija de Dânêl, la hija del hermano de su padre, y en el sexto año de esta semana ella dio a luz él un hijo y lo llamó Matusalén. 4 21. Y además estuvo con los ángeles de Dios durante estos seis jubileos de años, y le mostraron todo lo que está en la tierra 5 y en los cielos, la regla del sol, y él escribió todo. 22. Y testificó a los Vigilantes, que habían pecado con las hijas de los hombres; porque estos habían comenzado a unirse, para contaminarse con las hijas de los hombres, y Enoc testificó contra ellos. 23. Y fue tomado de entre los hijos de los hombres,

'' 'alias Hanokh (ENOC Henoc) ADANYA, alias Edres ibn Yared, alias Idris (Profeten af ​​islam),' den Indledt '; pos. aka Iemhotep, 2. Profet Seal; pos. 1: e astronom, (ikke dø, men taget af Gud og udnævnt til chef for Ærkeengle) '' '
-

Poss. Jullus i Roms 10-oldefar.

SM George I s 84-oldefar.

HRE Ferdinand I s 80-oldefar.

Agnes Harris '84 -oldefar.
-

Kone / pareja: Edna Børn: Methusaleh (Mathusale), Barakil (Baraki'il Elisha), Mashamos; pos. Enoc (evt. Lejos Emzara); osv.
-

Hans (evt.) Oldebørn: Adataneses, Sedeqetelebab, Ne-elatama, NIR (Nur), Noah (Nuh Noe) ibn LAMEK, Emzara (Coba)
-

Fra http://fabpedigree.com/s076/f626567.htm

vivió para ser 365.

Corán 19: 56-57 .
Corán 21: 85-86 .
Wikipedia: Profeta Idris - El segundo profeta del Islam.

Edad 865 años.

El único hombre que experimentó el "sakaratul maut" (el alma separada del cuerpo) y volvió a la vida. También visitó el cielo y se queda allí para siempre.

Enoch (/ ˈiːnək /; hebreo: חֲנוֹךְ, Modern H̱anokh, tiberiano Ḥănōḵ; árabe: إدريس ʼIdrīs) es una figura en la literatura bíblica. Además de una aparición en el Libro del Génesis de la Biblia hebrea, Enoc es el tema de muchos escritos judíos y cristianos.
Enoc era el hijo de Jared (Génesis 5: 19-21), el padre de Matusalén y el bisabuelo de Noé. Enoc vivió 365 años antes de que Dios lo tomara, lo cual es una pequeña cantidad de tiempo en comparación con su descendencia Matusalén, que vivió hasta los 969 años. El texto dice que Enoc "caminó con Dios: y él ya no existía, porque Dios lo tomó" (Génesis 5: 22–29). Este Enoc no debe confundirse con el hijo de Caín, Enoc (Génesis 4:17). El Nuevo Testamento cristiano tiene tres referencias a Enoc del linaje de Set (Lucas 3:37, Hebreos 11: 5, Judas 1: 14-15).

Enoc aparece en el Libro del Génesis del Pentateuco como el séptimo de los diez Patriarcas anteriores al Diluvio. Génesis cuenta que cada uno de los Patriarcas anteriores al Diluvio vivió durante varios siglos, tuvo un hijo, vivió más siglos y luego murió. Enoc es considerado por muchos como la excepción, ya que se dice que no "ve la muerte" "porque Dios se lo llevó". Además, afirma que Enoch vivió 365 años, lo cual es extremadamente corto en el contexto de sus compañeros. El breve relato de Enoc en Génesis 5 termina con la nota de que "ya no existía" y que "Dios lo tomó". Libros apócrifos de Enoc

Tres trabajos apócrifos extensos se atribuyen a Enoc:

1.er Libro de Enoc, o simplemente el Libro de Enoc, un libro apócrifo en la Biblia etíope que generalmente data del siglo III a. C. y el siglo I d. C. 2nd Book of Enoch, un libro apócrifo en la Biblia eslava antigua que data del siglo I d. C. 3er Libro de Enoc, un texto rabínico en hebreo que generalmente data del siglo V EC.
Estos relatan cómo Enoc fue llevado al cielo y fue nombrado guardián de todos los tesoros celestiales, jefe de los arcángeles y el asistente inmediato en el trono de Dios. Posteriormente se le enseñaron todos los secretos y misterios y, con todos los ángeles a su espalda, cumple por su propia voluntad todo lo que sale de la boca de Dios, ejecutando sus decretos. Mucha literatura esotérica como el 3er Libro de Enoc identifica a Enoc como el Metatrón, el ángel que comunica la palabra de Dios. En consecuencia, Enoc fue visto, por esta literatura, y la kabbala rabínica del misticismo judío, como el que comunicó la revelación de Dios a Moisés, en particular, el dictador del Libro de los Jubileos.

NOTAS
Enoc significa 'Iniciado o dedicado'.

Génesis 5:18: 'Y vivió Jared ciento sesenta y dos años, y engendró a Enoc:'

Enoc fue uno de una gran nube de testigos que fueron ejemplos sobresalientes de fe, hacia Dios, en la antigüedad. La Biblia dice que Enoc siguió caminando con el Dios verdadero. Como profeta de Dios, predijo la venida de Dios con miles y miles para ejecutar el juicio sobre los impíos. Predicó la justicia y clamó contra la impiedad y la inmoralidad y advirtió del juicio venidero de Dios como castigo por el pecado.

Judas versículos 14-15: 'Enoc, el séptimo de Adán, profetizó acerca de estos hombres: "Mira, el Señor viene con miles y miles de sus santos para juzgar a todos y para condenar a todos los impíos de todos los actos impíos que han hecho de la manera impía, y de todas las duras palabras que los pecadores impíos han hablado contra él ".

Génesis 5:23: 'Y fueron todos los días de Enoc trescientos sesenta y cinco años'.

TRADUCCIÓN

Enoc no murió. Génesis 5:24 - "Y Enoc caminó con Dios; y él no estaba, porque Dios lo tomó". Hebreos 11: 5-6 - 'Por fe Enoc fue quitado de esta vida, para que no experimentara la muerte; no pudo ser encontrado, porque Dios se lo había llevado. Porque antes de que lo llevaran, fue elogiado como alguien que agradó a Dios. Y sin fe es imposible agradar a Dios, porque cualquiera que se acerque a él debe creer que existe y que recompensa a quienes lo buscan seriamente.

Hebreos 11: 5 - "Por fe, Enoc fue traducido para que no viera la muerte; y no fue encontrado, porque Dios lo había traducido; porque antes de su traducción tenía este testimonio, que agradó a Dios.

Libros apócrifos de Enoc

Tres trabajos apócrifos extensos se atribuyen a Enoc:

1.er Libro de Enoc, o simplemente el Libro de Enoc, un libro apócrifo en la Biblia etíope que generalmente data del siglo III a. C. y el siglo I d. C.
2nd Book of Enoch, un libro apócrifo en la Biblia eslava antigua que data del siglo I DC.
Tercer libro de Enoc, un texto rabínico en hebreo que generalmente data del siglo V d. C.
Estos relatan cómo Enoc fue llevado al cielo y fue nombrado guardián de todos los tesoros celestiales, jefe de los arcángeles y el asistente inmediato en el trono de Dios. Posteriormente se le enseñaron todos los secretos y misterios y, con todos los ángeles a su espalda, cumple por su propia voluntad todo lo que sale de la boca de Dios, ejecutando sus decretos. Mucha literatura esotérica como el 3er Libro de Enoc identifica a Enoc como el Metatrón, el ángel que comunica la palabra de Dios. En consecuencia, Enoc fue visto, por esta literatura, y la kabbala rabínica del misticismo judío, como el que comunicó la revelación de Dios a Moisés, en particular, el dictador del Libro de los Jubileos.

Enoc en el cristianismo

Septuaginta

Los traductores del siglo III a. C. que produjeron la Septuaginta griega tradujeron la frase "Dios lo tomó" con el verbo griego metatithemi (μετατίθημι) [6] que significa moverse de un lugar a otro. Sirach 44:16, de aproximadamente el mismo período, declara que "Enoc agradó a Dios y fue trasladado al paraíso para que él pueda arrepentirse de las naciones". La palabra griega usada aquí para el paraíso, 'paradeisos' (παραδεισος), se deriva de una antigua palabra persa que significa "jardín cerrado", y se usó en la Septuaginta para describir el jardín del Edén. Más tarde, sin embargo, el término se convirtió en sinónimo de cielo, como es el caso aquí.

Nuevo Testamento

El Nuevo Testamento contiene tres referencias a Enoc.

La primera es una breve mención en una de las genealogías de los antepasados ​​de Jesús por Lucas (Lucas 3:37).
La segunda mención está en Hebreos 11: 5 (KJV) que dice: "Por fe Enoc fue traducido para que no viera la muerte; y no fue encontrado, porque Dios lo había traducido: porque antes de su traducción tenía este testimonio, que él Dios agradó ". Esto sugiere que no experimentó la muerte mortal atribuida a los otros descendientes de Adán, lo cual es consistente con Génesis 5:24 (KJV), que dice: "Y Enoc caminó con Dios: y él [no] fue; porque Dios lo tomó".
La tercera mención está en la Epístola de Judas (1: 14-15) donde el autor atribuye a "Enoc, el séptimo de Adán" un pasaje desconocido en el Antiguo Testamento. La mayoría de los estudiosos modernos creen que la cita está tomada de 1 Enoc 1: 9, que existe en griego, en etíope, como parte del canon ortodoxo etíope, y también en arameo entre los Rollos del Mar Muerto. aunque los mismos estudiosos reconocen que 1 Enoc 1: 9 es un midrash de las palabras de Moisés "vino de los diez mil santos" de Deuteronomio 33: 2.
La frase introductoria "Enoc, el séptimo de Adán" también se encuentra en 1 Enoc (1 En. 60: 8), aunque no en el Antiguo Testamento. [16] En el Nuevo Testamento, Enoc profetiza "a" hombres impíos, que Dios vendrá con Sus santos para juzgarlos y condenarlos (Judas 1: 14-15).

Cristianismo primitivo

El cristianismo primitivo contiene varias tradiciones sobre la "traducción" de Enoc. Con respecto a la cita en Judas, la mayoría del cristianismo primitivo la consideró una cita independiente anterior al diluvio. Con respecto al Libro de Enoc, Orígenes, Jerónimo y Agustín lo mencionan, pero no tienen autoridad. Justin, Athenagoras, Irenaeus, Clemens Alexandrinus, Lactantius y otros tomaron una opinión de este libro de Enoc, de que los ángeles tenían conexión con las hijas de los hombres, de quienes tenían descendencia (`` los gigantes del pasado ''). Tertuliano, en varios lugares, habla de este libro con estima; y nos convencería de que fue preservado por Noé durante el diluvio.

Medieval y Reforma

Según los Figuristas (un grupo de misioneros jesuitas dirigidos principalmente por Joachim Bouvet a China a fines del siglo XVII y principios del siglo XVIII y basados ​​en ideas de Matteo Ricci 1552 a 1610), Fu Xi en la historia antigua de China es en realidad Enoc

Cristianismo moderno

Enoch no se cuenta como un santo en la tradición católica romana, aunque Enoch tiene un día de santo, el 26 de julio, en la Iglesia Apostólica Armenia. El "St. Enoch" en el topónimo St. Enoch's Square, Glasgow, es una corrupción desde el sitio de una capilla medieval hasta Saint Teneu, la legendaria madre de Saint Mungo, y no está relacionado con Enoch. Enoc es venerado en la Iglesia ortodoxa etíope, y los textos de Enochic Jubileos y 1 Enoc se consideran los libros 13 y 14, respectivamente, del canon del Antiguo Testamento de Tewahedo. La mayoría de las iglesias, incluidas las iglesias católica, griega ortodoxa y protestante, no aceptan los libros.

Algunos Padres de la Iglesia, como San Juan de Damasco, así como algunos comentaristas evangélicos modernos consideran que Enoc es uno de los dos testigos en el Libro de Apocalipsis debido al hecho de que no murió de acuerdo con Génesis 5:24. Dos televangelistas que sostienen este punto de vista, por ejemplo, son el pastor John Hagee de Christians United para Israel y el maestro bíblico de raíces hebreas Perry Stone.

En teología mormona

Entre el movimiento de los Santos de los Últimos Días y particularmente en La Iglesia de Jesucristo de los Santos de los Últimos Días, se considera que Enoc fundó una ciudad excepcionalmente justa, llamada Sión, en medio de un mundo malvado. Este punto de vista se encuentra en la escritura mormona (ver Obras estándar), la Perla de Gran Precio y Doctrina y Convenios, que establece que no solo Enoc, sino todos los pueblos de la ciudad de Sión, fueron sacados de esta tierra sin muerte, por su piedad (Sión se define como "el puro de corazón" y esta ciudad de Sión regresará a la tierra en la Segunda Venida de Jesucristo.) Doctrina y Convenios afirma además que Enoc profetizó que uno de sus descendientes, Noé y su familia , sobreviviría a una Gran Inundación y así continuaría con la raza humana y preservaría la Escritura. El Libro de Moisés en la Perla de Gran Precio tiene varios capítulos que dan cuenta de la predicación, visiones y conversaciones de Enoc con Dios. En estos mismos capítulos hay detalles sobre las guerras, la violencia y los desastres naturales en los días de Enoch, y los milagros notables realizados por Enoch. El Libro de Moisés es en sí mismo un extracto de la traducción de la Biblia de José Smith, que se publica en su totalidad, completa con estos capítulos sobre Enoc, por Comunidad de Cristo, como las Sagradas Escrituras / Versión inspirada de la Biblia, donde aparece como parte del libro del Génesis. D. y C. 104: 24 (CofC) / 107: 48-49 (SUD) declara que Adán ordenó a Enoc al sacerdocio superior (ahora llamado Melquisedec, después del gran sumo sacerdote) a los 25 años, que tenía 65 años cuando Adán lo bendijo, y vivió 365 años después hasta que fue traducido,

Además en la teología SUD, se supone que Enoc es el escriba que registró las bendiciones y profecías de Adán en Adam-ondi-Ahman, como se registra en D. y C. 107: 53-57 (SUD) / D. y C. 104: 29b (CofC).

Enoc en el Islam

Nombre

El nombre "Idris" (en árabe: إدريس) ha sido descrito como tal vez teniendo el origen del significado "intérprete".

Tradicionalmente, el Islam sostiene que el profeta desempeñó un papel interpretativo y místico y, por lo tanto, este significado obtuvo una aceptación general. Fuentes musulmanas posteriores, las del siglo VIII, comenzaron a sostener que Idris tenía dos nombres, "Idris" y "Enoch", y otras fuentes incluso declararon que "el verdadero nombre de Idris es Enoch y que se llama Idris en árabe por su dedicación al estudio de los libros sagrados de sus antepasados ​​Adam y Seth ". Por lo tanto, estas fuentes posteriores también destacaron a Idris como que significa "intérprete" o que tiene un significado cercano al de un rol interpretativo. Varios de los comentaristas clásicos del Corán, como Al-Baizawi, dijeron que fue "llamado Idris de los dars árabes, que significa" instruir ", por su conocimiento de los misterios divinos".

Familia

El padre de Idris era Yarid y su madre era Barkanah. La esposa de Idris era una mujer llamada Aadanah. Idris también tuvo un hijo que se llamaba Matusalén; quien eventualmente sería el abuelo del profeta Nuh (Noé). Esto significa que Idris era el bisabuelo de Noé.

Corán

Idris se menciona dos veces en el Corán, donde se lo describe como un hombre sabio. En el capítulo 19 del Corán, Dios dice:

Mencione también en el Libro el caso de Idris: Era un hombre de verdad (y sinceridad), (y) un profeta: Y lo llevamos a una estación elevada. - Corán, Capítulo 19 (María), versículos 56-57

Más tarde, en el capítulo 21, Idris es nuevamente elogiado:

Y (recuerde) Isma'il, Idris y Dhul-Kifl, todos (hombres) de constancia y paciencia; Los admitimos a nuestra misericordia: porque eran de los justos. - Corán, Capítulo 21 (Profetas), versículos 85-86

Vida y profecía

Idris nació en Babilonia, una ciudad en el actual Iraq. Antes de recibir la Revelación, siguió las reglas reveladas al Profeta Seth, el hijo de Adán. Cuando Idris creció, Allah le otorgó la Profecía. Durante su vida toda la gente era musulmana; nadie se asocia con Allah. Después, Idris dejó su ciudad natal de Babilonia porque un gran número de su gente cometió muchos pecados incluso después de que les dijo que no lo hicieran. Algunos de los musulmanes se fueron con Idris. Fue difícil para ellos dejar su hogar.

Le preguntaron al profeta Idris: "Si dejamos Babilonia, ¿dónde encontraremos un lugar como este?" El profeta Idris dijo: "Si emigramos por el bien de Alá, Él nos proveerá". Entonces la gente fue con el profeta Idris y llegaron a la tierra de Egipto. Vieron el río Nilo. Idris se paró en su banco y mencionó a Allah, el Exaltado, diciendo: "Subhanallah".

Literatura musulmana

La literatura islámica narra que Idris fue hecho profeta alrededor de los 40 años, lo que es paralelo a la edad en que Mahoma comenzó a profetizar y vivió durante una época en que la gente había comenzado a adorar al fuego.

La exégesis embellece la vida de Idris y afirma que el profeta dividió su tiempo en dos. Durante tres días de la semana, Idris predicaría a su pueblo y cuatro días se dedicaría exclusivamente a la adoración a Dios. Muchos de los primeros comentaristas, como Tabari, acreditaron a Idris por poseer una gran sabiduría y conocimiento.

Exegesis narra que Idris fue uno de "los primeros hombres en usar la pluma, además de ser uno de los primeros en observar el movimiento de las estrellas y establecer pesos y medidas científicas". Estos atributos permanecen consistentes con la identificación de Enoch con Idris, ya que dejan en claro que Idris probablemente habría vivido durante las Generaciones de Adán, la misma época en que vivió Enoch. Ibn Arabi describió a Idris como el "profeta de los filósofos" y se le atribuyeron varias obras. Algunos estudiosos escribieron comentarios sobre estas supuestas obras, mientras que a Idris también se le atribuyeron varios inventos, incluido el arte de hacer prendas.

El comentarista Ibn Ishaq narró que fue el primer hombre en escribir con un bolígrafo y que nació cuando Adán todavía tenía 308 años de su vida para vivir. En su comentario sobre los versículos coránicos 19: 56-57, el comentarista Ibn Kathir narró "Durante el viaje nocturno, el Profeta pasó por él en el cuarto cielo. En un hadiz, Ibn Abbas le preguntó a Ka'b qué significaba la parte de el verso que dice: "Y lo criamos a una estación alta". Ka'b explicó: Alá le reveló a Idris: "Yo criaría para ti todos los días la misma cantidad de las obras de todos los hijos de Adán", tal vez el significado de su solo tiempo. Entonces Idris quería aumentar sus acciones y devoción. Un amigo suyo de los ángeles lo visitó e Idris le dijo: 'Alá me ha revelado tal y tal, así que, ¿podría hablar con el ángel de la muerte? Podría aumentar mis obras. 'El ángel lo llevó en sus alas y subió a los cielos. Cuando llegaron al cuarto cielo, se encontraron con el ángel de la muerte, que descendía hacia la tierra. El ángel le habló sobre lo que Idris le había dicho antes. El ángel de la muerte dijo: "¿Pero dónde está Idris?" Él respondió: "Él está sobre mi espalda". El ángel de la muerte dijo: '¡Qué asombroso! Fui enviado y me dijeron que tomara su alma en el cuarto cielo. ¿Seguía pensando cómo podría aprovecharlo en el cuarto cielo cuando él estaba en la tierra? Luego sacó su alma de su cuerpo, y eso es lo que quiere decir el versículo: "Y lo elevamos a una estación alta". El ángel de la muerte dijo: "¿Pero dónde está Idris?" Él respondió: "Él está sobre mi espalda". El ángel de la muerte dijo: '¡Qué asombroso! Fui enviado y me dijeron que tomara su alma en el cuarto cielo. ¿Seguía pensando cómo podría aprovecharlo en el cuarto cielo cuando él estaba en la tierra? Luego sacó su alma de su cuerpo, y eso es lo que quiere decir el versículo: "Y lo elevamos a una estación alta". El ángel de la muerte dijo: "¿Pero dónde está Idris?" Él respondió: "Él está sobre mi espalda". El ángel de la muerte dijo: '¡Qué asombroso! Fui enviado y me dijeron que tomara su alma en el cuarto cielo. ¿Seguía pensando cómo podría aprovecharlo en el cuarto cielo cuando él estaba en la tierra? Luego sacó su alma de su cuerpo, y eso es lo que quiere decir el versículo: "Y lo elevamos a una estación alta".

Los primeros relatos de la vida de Idris le atribuyeron "treinta porciones de las escrituras reveladas". Por lo tanto, muchos comentaristas tempranos entendieron que Idris era tanto un profeta como un mensajero. Varios comentaristas modernos han vinculado este sentimiento con los apócrifos bíblicos, como el Libro de Enoc y el Segundo Libro de Enoc.

Identificación

islam

Idris es generalmente aceptado como el mismo que Enoc. Muchos de los primeros comentaristas del Corán, como Tabari y Al-Baizawi, identificaron a Idris con Enoch. Al-Baizawi dijo: "Idris era de la posteridad de Seth y un antepasado de Noé, y su nombre era Enoc (ar. Uhnukh)" [14] Los comentaristas clásicos solían identificar a Idris con Enoc, el patriarca que vivió en las generaciones. de Adán Un ejemplo es el comentario de Ismail Hakki Bursevî sobre Fusus al-hikam por Muhyiddin ibn ʻArabi. [24] Los estudiosos modernos, sin embargo, no coinciden con esta identificación porque argumentan que carece de pruebas definitivas. Como dice el traductor coránico Abdullah Yusuf Ali en la nota 2508 de su traducción:

Idris se menciona dos veces en el Corán, a saber, aquí y en el Capítulo 21, versículo 85, donde se lo menciona entre los que perseveraron pacientemente. Su identificación con el Bíblico Enoc, puede o no ser correcta. Tampoco estamos justificados al interpretar el versículo 57 aquí como que significa lo mismo que en Génesis, v.24 ("Dios lo tomó"), que fue tomado sin pasar por los portales de la muerte. Todo lo que se nos dice es que era un hombre de verdad y sinceridad, y un profeta, y que tenía una posición alta entre su pueblo. - Abdullah Yusuf Ali, El Sagrado Corán: texto, traducción y comentario

Hermes

Bahá'u'lláh, fundador de la Fe Bahá'í, escribió en una de sus tabletas:

La primera persona que se dedicó a la filosofía fue Idris. Así fue nombrado. Algunos lo llamaron también Hermes. En cada lengua tiene un nombre especial. Él es quien ha establecido en cada rama de la filosofía declaraciones exhaustivas y convincentes. Después de él, Balínús derivó su conocimiento y ciencias de las Tablas Herméticas y la mayoría de los filósofos que lo siguieron hicieron sus descubrimientos filosóficos y científicos a partir de sus palabras y declaraciones ...

Enoch en Qumran

El Libro de los Gigantes se asemeja al Libro de Enoc, una obra judía pseudoepigráfica del siglo III a. C. Se encontraron al menos seis y hasta once copias entre las colecciones de los Rollos del Mar Muerto.

Enoc en la literatura rabínica clásica

En la literatura rabínica clásica, hay varios puntos de vista de Enoc. Una opinión con respecto a Enoch fue la que se encuentra en el Targum Pseudo-Jonathan, que consideraba a Enoch como un hombre piadoso, llevado al cielo y recibiendo el título de Safra rabba (Gran escriba). Después de que la cristiandad se separó por completo del judaísmo, este punto de vista se convirtió en la idea rabínica predominante del carácter y la exaltación de Enoc.

Según Rashi [del Génesis Rabba] “Enoc era un hombre justo, pero podía ser influenciado fácilmente para volver a hacer el mal. Por lo tanto, el Santo, bendito sea, se apresuró y se lo llevó y lo hizo morir antes de tiempo. Por esta razón, la Escritura cambió [la redacción] en [el relato de] su fallecimiento y escribió, 'y ya no estaba' en el mundo para completar sus años ”.

Entre los Midrashim menores, se amplían los atributos esotéricos de Enoc. En el Sefer Hekalot, se describe que el rabino Ismael visitó el séptimo cielo, donde conoció a Enoch, quien afirma que, en su tiempo, la tierra había sido corrompida por los demonios Shammazai y Azazel, por lo que Enoch fue llevado al cielo para probar que Dios no fue cruel

Tradiciones similares se registran en Sirach. Las elaboraciones posteriores de esta interpretación trataron a Enoc como un asceta piadoso, que, llamado a mezclarse con otros, predicó el arrepentimiento y reunió (a pesar del pequeño número de personas en la Tierra) una vasta colección de discípulos, en la medida en que fue proclamado Rey. Según su sabiduría, se dice que la paz reinó en la tierra, en la medida en que es convocado al Cielo para gobernar sobre los hijos de Dios. En paralelo con Elijah, a la vista de una gran multitud rogándole que se quede, asciende al cielo en un caballo.
<---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->

Wikipedia חנוך & Enoch.
Enoch next married Edna, daughter of Daniel.

Enoch is one of the main two focal points for much of the 1st millennium BC Jewish mysticism, notably in the Book of Enoch. In Islam, he is usually referred to as Idris (إدريس), and regarded as a prophet. Additionally, Enoch is important in some Christian denominations: he features in the Latter Day Saint Movement, and is commemorated as one of the Holy Forefathers in the Calendar of Saints of the Armenian Apostolic Church.

The prevailing view regarding Enoch was that of Targum Pseudo-Jonathan, which thought of Enoch as a pious man, taken to Heaven, and receiving the title of Safra rabba (Great scribe).

The Jewish view of Enoch was he was the only pious man of his time and was taken away before he would become corrupted, Rashi, and Ibn Ezra, Enoch was held to frequently lapse in his piety, and thus removed before his time, by a divine plague, in order to avoid further lapses. In the Sefer Hekalot, Rabbi Ishmael is described as having visited the 7th Heaven, where he meets Enoch, who claims that earth had, in his time, been corrupted by the demons Shammazai, and Azael, and so Enoch was taken to Heaven to prove that God was not cruel. Similar traditions are recorded in Ecclesiasticus. Later elaborations of this interpretation treated Enoch as having been a pious ascetic, who, called to remix with others, preached repentance, and gathered (despite the fewness of people on the earth) a vast collection of disciples, to the extent that he was proclaimed king. Under his wisdom, peace is said to have reigned on earth, to the extent that he is summoned to Heaven to rule over the sons of God. In a parallel with Elijah, in sight of a vast crowd begging him to stay, he ascends to Heaven on a horse.

regarding him as a man of truth and a prophet, as well as a model of patience; popular Muslim traditions credit Idris as inventor of astronomy, writing, and arithmetic. Enoch is often described as having been compelled to defend his life with the sword, against the depraved children of earth. Among his lesser inventions, in popular Muslim tradition, were said to be scales, to enable just weights, and tailoring.

Among the Latter Day Saint movement and particularly in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Enoch is viewed as having founded an exceptionally righteous city, named Zion, in the midst of an otherwise wicked world.not only Enoch, but the entire peoples of the city of Zion, were taken to Heaven without death, because of their piety. (Zion is defined as "the pure in heart" and this city of Zion will return to the earth at the Second Coming of Jesus Christ.) The Doctrine and Covenants further states that Enoch prophesied that one of his descendants, Noah, and his family, would survive a Great Flood and thus carry on the human race and preserve the Gospel. The book of Moses in the Pearl of Great Price has several chapters that give an account of Enoch's preaching, visions and conversations with God. In these same chapters are details concerning the wars, violence and natural disasters in Enoch's day, and notable miracles performed by Enoch.

These recount how Enoch is taken up to Heaven and is appointed guardian of all the celestial treasures, chief of the archangels, and the immediate attendant on God's throne. He is subsequently taught all secrets and mysteries and, with all the angels at his back, fulfills of his own accord whatever comes out of the mouth of God, executing His decrees. Enoch was also seen as the inventor of writing, and teacher of astronomy and arithmetics, all three reflecting the interpretation of his name as meaning initiated.

Much esoteric literature like the 3rd Book of Enoch identifies Enoch as the Metatron, the angel which communicates God's word. In consequence, Enoch was seen, by this literature, and the ancient kabbala of Jewish mysticism, as having been the one which communicated God's revelation to Moses, in particular, the dictator of the Book of Jubilees.

Enok (Henok i Bibel 2000, Hanok i 1917 års översättning vilket även är det egentliga namnet) var namnet på två personer i bibeln som levde innan syndafloden. Den ene var son till Kain och den andre var en profet som var farfars far till Noa.

Enok, profeten [redigera]

Enok var son till Jered och fader till Methusalem och sägs ha vandrat med Gud i trehundra år efter att han fått sin son vid 65 års ålder, innan han till slut upptogs till himlen, se Henoksböckerna. Namnet Enok har hebreiskt ursprung och kan betyda ’invigd’ eller 'undervisning'. I Koranen går han under namnet Idris.

Verse(s), from the Book of Jubilees, that refer to Enoch:

17. And he 5 was the first among men that are born on earth who learnt writing and knowledge and wisdom 6 and who wrote down the signs of heaven according to the order of their months in a book, 7 that men might know the seasons of the years according to the order of their separate months. 18. And he was the first to write a testimony, and he testified to the sons of men among the generations of the earth, and recounted the weeks of the jubilees, and made known to them the days of the years, 8 and set in order the months and recounted the Sabbaths of the years as we made (them) known to him. 19. And what was and what will be he saw in a vision 1 of his sleep, as it will happen to the children of men throughout their generations until the day of judgment; he 2 saw and understood everything, and wrote his testimony, and placed the testimony on earth for all the children of men and for their generations. 20. And in the twelfth jubilee, in the seventh week thereof, he took to himself a wife, and her name was Ednî, 3 the daughter of Dânêl, the daughter of his father's brother, and in the sixth year in this week she bare him a son and he called his name Methuselah. 4 21. And he was moreover with the angels of God these six jubilees of years, and they showed him everything which is on earth 5 and in the heavens, the rule of the sun, and he wrote down everything. 22. And he testified to the Watchers, who had sinned with the daughters of men; for these had begun to unite themselves, so as to be defiled, with the daughters of men, and Enoch testified against (them) all. 23. And he was taken from amongst the children of men, and we conducted him into the Garden of Eden

''' aka Hanokh (ENOC Henoc) ADANYA, aka Edres ibn Yared, aka Idris (Profeten af ​​islam), `den Indledt '; poss. aka Iemhotep, 2. profet Seal; poss. 1:e astronom, (ikke dø, men taget af Gud og udnævnt til chef for Ærkeengle)'''
--

Poss. Jullus i Roms 10-oldefar.

HM George I s 84-oldefar.

HRE Ferdinand I s 80-oldefar.

Agnes Harris '84-oldefar.
--

Kone / partner: Edna Børn: Methusaleh (Mathusale) , Barakil (Baraki'il Elisha) , Mashamos ; poss. Enoch (evt. far Emzara) ; osv.
--

Hans (evt.) oldebørn: Adataneses , Sedeqetelebab , Ne-elatama , NIR (Nur) , Noah (Nuh Noe) ibn LAMEK , Emzara (Coba)
--

Fra http://fabpedigree.com/s076/f626567.htm

lived to be 365.

Quran 19:56-57.
Quran 21:85-86.
Wikipedia: Prophet Idris - The 2nd Prophet of Islam.

Age 865 years.

The only man who experienced the "sakaratul maut" (the soul separated from body) and back to life again. He also visited the Heaven, and stays there forever.

Enoch (/ˈiːnək/; Hebrew: חֲנוֹךְ, Modern H̱anokh, Tiberian Ḥănōḵ; Arabic: إدريس‎ ʼIdrīs) is a figure in Biblical literature. In addition to an appearance in the Book of Genesis of the Hebrew Bible, Enoch is the subject of many Jewish and Christian writings.
Enoch was the son of Jared (Gen 5:19-21), the father of Methuselah, and the great-grandfather of Noah. Enoch lived 365 years before he was taken by God, which is a small amount of time compared to his offspring Methuselah, who lived to be 969 years old. The text reads that Enoch "walked with God: and he was no more; for God took him" (Gen 5:22–29). This Enoch is not to be confused with Cain's son Enoch (Gen 4:17). The Christian New Testament has three references to Enoch from the lineage of Seth (Luke 3:37, Hebrews 11:5, Jude 1:14–15).

Enoch appears in the Book of Genesis of the Pentateuch as the seventh of the ten pre-Deluge Patriarchs. Genesis recounts that each of the pre-Flood Patriarchs lived for several centuries, had a son, lived more centuries, and then died. Enoch is considered by many to be the exception, who is said to not "see death" "for God took him." Furthermore, states that Enoch lived 365 years which is extremely short in the context of his peers. The brief account of Enoch in Genesis 5 ends with the note that he "was no more" and that "God took him." Apocryphal Books of Enoch

Three extensive apocryphal works are attributed to Enoch:

1st Book of Enoch, or simply the Book of Enoch, an apocryphal book in the Ethiopic Bible that is usually dated between the third century BCE and the first century CE. 2nd Book of Enoch, an apocryphal book in the Old Slavonic Bible usually dated to the first century CE. 3rd Book of Enoch, a Rabbinic text in Hebrew usually dated to the fifth century CE.
These recount how Enoch was taken up to Heaven and was appointed guardian of all the celestial treasures, chief of the archangels, and the immediate attendant on God's throne. He was subsequently taught all secrets and mysteries and, with all the angels at his back, fulfils of his own accord whatever comes out of the mouth of God, executing His decrees. Much esoteric literature like the 3rd Book of Enoch identifies Enoch as the Metatron, the angel which communicates God's word. In consequence, Enoch was seen, by this literature, and the Rabbinic kabbala of Jewish mysticism, as having been the one which communicated God's revelation to Moses, in particular, the dictator of the Book of Jubilees.

NOTES
Enoch means 'Initiated, or dedicated'.

Genesis 5:18: 'And Jared lived an hundred sixty and two years, and he begat Enoch:'

Enoch was one of a great cloud of witnesses who were outstanding examples of faith, towards God, in ancient times. The Bible says that Enoch kept walking with the true God. As a prophet of God, he foretold God's coming with thousands upon thousands to execute judgment upon the ungodly. He preached righteousness and cried out against ungodliness and immorality and warned of God's coming judgment as punishment for sin.

Jude verses 14-15 - ' Enoch, the seventh from Adam, prophesied about these men: "See, the Lord is coming with thousands upon thousands of his holy ones to judge everyone, and to convict all the ungodly of all the ungodly acts they have done in the ungodly way, and of all the harsh words ungodly sinners have spoken against him."'

Genesis 5:23: 'And all the days of Enoch were three hundred sixty and five years.'

TRANSLATION

Enoch did not die. Genesis 5:24 - "And Enoch walked with God; and he was not; for God took him." Hebrews 11:5-6 - 'By faith Enoch was taken from this life, so that he did not experience death; he could not be found, because God had taken him away. For before he was taken, he was commended as one who pleased God. And without faith it is impossible to please god, because anyone who comes to him must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who earnestly seek him.'

Hebrews ll:5 - "By faith, Enoch was translated that he should not see death; and was not found, because God had translated him; for before his translation he had this testimony, that he pleased God.

Apocryphal Books of Enoch

Three extensive apocryphal works are attributed to Enoch:

1st Book of Enoch, or simply the Book of Enoch, an apocryphal book in the Ethiopic Bible that is usually dated between the third century BC and the first century AD.
2nd Book of Enoch, an apocryphal book in the Old Slavonic Bible usually dated to the first century AD.
3rd Book of Enoch, a Rabbinic text in Hebrew usually dated to the fifth century AD.
These recount how Enoch was taken up to Heaven and was appointed guardian of all the celestial treasures, chief of the archangels, and the immediate attendant on God's throne. He was subsequently taught all secrets and mysteries and, with all the angels at his back, fulfils of his own accord whatever comes out of the mouth of God, executing His decrees. Much esoteric literature like the 3rd Book of Enoch identifies Enoch as the Metatron, the angel which communicates God's word. In consequence, Enoch was seen, by this literature, and the Rabbinic kabbala of Jewish mysticism, as having been the one which communicated God's revelation to Moses, in particular, the dictator of the Book of Jubilees.

Enoch in Christianity

Septuagint

The third-century BC translators who produced the Greek Septuagint rendered the phrase "God took him" with the Greek verb metatithemi (μετατίθημι)[6] meaning moving from one place to another. Sirach 44:16, from about the same period, states that "Enoch pleased God and was translated into paradise that he may give repentance to the nations." The Greek word used here for paradise, 'paradeisos' (παραδεισος), was derived from an ancient Persian word meaning "enclosed garden", and was used in the Septuagint to describe the garden of Eden. Later, however, the term became synonymous for heaven, as is the case here.

New Testament

The New Testament contains three references to Enoch.

The first is a brief mention in one of the genealogies of the ancestors of Jesus by Luke (Luke 3:37).
The second mention is in Hebrews 11: 5 (KJV) it says, " By faith Enoch was translated that he should not see death; and was not found, because God had translated him: for before his translation he had this testimony, that he pleased God." This suggests he did not experience the mortal death ascribed to Adam's other descendants which is consistent with Genesis 5:24(KJV), which says, "And Enoch walked with God: and he [was] not; for God took him."
The third mention is in the Epistle of Jude (1:14-15) where the author attributes to "Enoch, the Seventh from Adam" a passage unknown in the Old Testament. The quotation is believed by most modern scholars to be taken from 1 Enoch 1:9 which exists in Greek, in Ethiopic, as part of the Ethiopian Orthodox canon, and also in Aramaic among the Dead Sea Scrolls. hough the same scholars recognise that 1 Enoch 1:9 itself is a midrash of the words of Moses "he came from the ten thousands of holy ones" from Deuteronomy 33:2.
The introductory phrase "Enoch, the Seventh from Adam" is also found in 1 Enoch (1 En. 60:8), though not in the Old Testament.[16] In the New Testament this Enoch prophesies "to" ungodly men, that God shall come with His holy ones to judge and convict them (Jude 1:14-15).

Early Christianity

Early Christianity contains various traditions concerning the "translation" of Enoch. Regarding the quotation in Jude, most of early Christianity considered it an independent quotation pre-dating the flood. Regarding the Book of Enoch itself Origen, Jerome and Augustin mention it, but as of no authority. Justin, Athenagoras, Irenaeus, Clemens Alexandrinus, Lactantius, and others borrowed an opinion out of this book of Enoch, that the angels had connection with the daughters of men, of whom they had offspring ('the giants of the past'). Tertullian, in several places, speaks of this book with esteem; and would persuade us, that it was preserved by Noah during the deluge.

Medieval and Reformation

According to the Figurists (a group of Jesuit missionaries mainly led by Joachim Bouvet into China at the end of the seventeenth and the beginning of the eighteenth century and based on ideas of Matteo Ricci 1552 to 1610), Fu Xi in China's ancient history is actually Enoch.

Modern Christianity

Enoch is not counted as a saint in Roman Catholic tradition, though Enoch has a saint's day, July 26, in the Armenian Apostolic Church. The "St. Enoch" in the place name St. Enoch's Square, Glasgow, is a corruption from the site of a medieval chapel to Saint Teneu, the legendary mother of Saint Mungo, and unconnected with Enoch. Enoch is revered in the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, and the Enochic texts Jubilees and 1 Enoch regarded as the 13th and 14th books, respectively, of the Tewahedo Old Testament canon. Most churches, including the Catholic, Greek Orthodox, and Protestant churches, do not accept the books.

Some Church Fathers, like St. John of Damascus, as well as some modern Evangelical commentators consider Enoch to be one of the Two Witnesses in the Book of Revelation due to the fact that he did not die according to Genesis 5:24. Two televangelists holding this view, for example, are Pastor John Hagee of Christians United for Israel and Hebrew Roots Bible teacher Perry Stone.

In LDS theology

Among the Latter Day Saint movement and particularly in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Enoch is viewed as having founded an exceptionally righteous city, named Zion, in the midst of an otherwise wicked world. This view is encountered in the Mormon scripture (see Standard Works), the Pearl of Great Price and the Doctrine and Covenants, which states that not only Enoch, but the entire peoples of the city of Zion, were taken off this earth without death, because of their piety. (Zion is defined as "the pure in heart" and this city of Zion will return to the earth at the Second Coming of Jesus Christ.) The Doctrine and Covenants further states that Enoch prophesied that one of his descendants, Noah, and his family, would survive a Great Flood and thus carry on the human race and preserve the Scripture. The Book of Moses in the Pearl of Great Price has several chapters that give an account of Enoch's preaching, visions and conversations with God. In these same chapters are details concerning the wars, violence and natural disasters in Enoch's day, and notable miracles performed by Enoch. The Book of Moses is itself an excerpt from Joseph Smith's translation of the Bible, which is published in full, complete with these chapters concerning Enoch, by Community of Christ, as the Holy Scriptures/Inspired Version of the Bible, where it appears as part of the Book of Genesis. D&C 104:24 (CofC) / 107:48-49 (LDS) states that Adam ordained Enoch to the higher priesthood (now called the Melchizedek, after the great high priest) at age 25, that he was 65 when Adam blessed him, and he lived 365 years after that until he was translated, so making him 430 years old when that occurred.

Additionally in LDS theology, Enoch is implied to be the scribe who recorded Adam's blessings and prophecies at Adam-ondi-Ahman, as recorded in D&C 107:53-57 (LDS) / D&C 104:29b (CofC).

Enoch in Islam

Name

The name "Idris" (Arabic: إدريس‎) has been described as perhaps having the origin of meaning "interpreter."

Traditionally, Islam holds the prophet as having functioned an interpretive and mystical role and therefore this meaning garnered a general acceptance. Later Muslim sources, those of the eighth century, began to hold that Idris had two names, "Idris" and "Enoch," and other sources even stated that "Idris' true name is Enoch and that he is called Idris in Arabic because of his devotion to the study of the sacred books of his ancestors Adam and Seth." Therefore, these later sources also highlighted Idris as either meaning "interpreter" or having some meaning close to that of an interpretive role. Several of the classical commentators on the Qur'an, such as Al-Baizawi, said he was "called Idris from the Arabic dars, meaning "to instruct," from his knowledge of divine mysteries."

Family

Idris's father was Yarid and his mother was Barkanah. Idris's wife was a woman named Aadanah. Idris also had a son whose name was Methuselah; who would eventually be the grandfather of Prophet Nuh (Noah). This means that Idris was the great-grandfather of Noah.

Qur'an

Idris is mentioned twice in the Qur'an, where he is described as a wise man. In chapter 19 of the Qur'an, God says:

Also mention in the Book the case of Idris: He was a man of truth (and sincerity), (and) a prophet: And We aised him to a lofty station. — Qur'an, Chapter 19 (Mary), verses 56-57

Later, in chapter 21, Idris is again praised:

And (remember) Isma'il, Idris, and Dhul-Kifl, all (men) of constancy and patience; We admitted them to Our mercy: for they were of the righteous ones. — Qur'an, Chapter 21 (Prophets), verses 85-86

Life and Prophethood

Idris was born in Babylon, a city in present-day Iraq. Before he received the Revelation, he followed the rules revealed to Prophet Seth, the son of Adam. When Idris grew older, Allah bestowed Prophethood on him. During his lifetime all the people were Muslim; no one associated partners with Allah. Afterwards, Idris left his hometown of Babylon because a great number of his people committed many sins even after he told them not to do so. Some of the Muslims left with Idris. It was hard for them to leave their home.

They asked Prophet Idris: "If we leave Babylon, where will we find a place like it?" Prophet Idris said: "If we immigrate for the sake of Allah, He will provide for us." So the people went with Prophet Idris and they reached the land of Egypt. They saw the Nile River. Idris stood at its bank and mentioned Allah, the Exalted, by saying: "Subhanallah."

Muslim literature

Islamic literature narrates that Idris was made prophet at around 40, which parallels the age when Muhammad began to prophesy, and lived during a time when people had begun to worship fire.

Exegesis embellishes upon the lifetime of Idris, and states that the prophet divided his time into two. For three days of the week, Idris would preach to his people and four days he would devote solely to the worship of God. Many early commentators, such as Tabari, credited Idris with possessing great wisdom and knowledge.

Exegesis narrates that Idris was among "the first men to use the pen as well as being one of the first men to observe the movement of the stars and set out scientific weights and measures." These attributes remain consistent with the identification of Enoch with Idris, as these attributes make it clear that Idris would have most probably lived during the Generations of Adam, the same era during which Enoch lived. Ibn Arabi described Idris as the "prophet of the philosophers" and a number of works were attributed to him. Some scholars wrote commentaries on these supposed works, all while Idris was also credited with several inventions, including the art of making garments.

The commentator Ibn Ishaq narrated that he was the first man to write with a pen and that he was born when Adam still had 308 years of his life to live. In his commentary on the Quranic verses 19:56-57, the commentator Ibn Kathir narrated "During the Night Journey, the Prophet passed by him in fourth heaven. In a hadith, Ibn Abbas asked Ka’b what was meant by the part of the verse which says, ”And We raised him to a high station.” Ka’b explained: Allah revealed to Idris: ‘I would raise for you every day the same amount of the deeds of all Adam’s children’ – perhaps meaning of his time only. So Idris wanted to increase his deeds and devotion. A friend of his from the angels visited and Idris said to him: ‘Allah has revealed to me such and such, so could you please speak to the angel of death, so I could increase my deeds.’ The angel carried him on his wings and went up into the heavens. When they reached the fourth heaven, they met the angel of death, who was descending down towards earth. The angel spoke to him, about what Idris had spoken to him before. The angel of death said: ‘But where is Idris?’ He replied, ‘He is upon my back.’ The angel of death said: ‘How astonishing! I was sent and told to seize his soul in the fourth heaven. I kept thinking how I could seize it in the fourth heaven when he was on the earth?’ Then he took his soul out of his body, and that is what is meant by the verse: ‘And We raised him to a high station.’

Early accounts of Idris' life attributed "thirty portions of revealed scripture" to him. Therefore, Idris was understood by many early commentators to be both a prophet as well as a messenger. Several modern commentators have linked this sentiment with Biblical apocrypha such as the Book of Enoch and the Second Book of Enoch.

Identification

Islam

Idris is generally accepted to be the same as Enoch. Many of the early Qur'anic commentators, such as Tabari and Al-Baizawi identified Idris with Enoch. Al-Baizawi said: "Idris was of the posterity of Seth and a forefather of Noah, and his name was Enoch (ar. Uhnukh)"[14] Classical commentators used to popularly identify Idris with Enoch, the patriarch who lived in the Generations of Adam. An example is İsmail Hakkı Bursevî's commentary on Fusus al-hikam by Muhyiddin ibn ʻArabi.[24] Modern scholars, however, do not concur with this identification because they argue that it lacks definitive proof. As Qur'anic translator Abdullah Yusuf Ali says in note 2508 of his translation:

Idris is mentioned twice in the Quran, viz., here and in Chapter 21, verse 85, where he is mentioned as among those who patiently persevered. His identification with the Biblical Enoch, may or may not be correct. Nor are we justified in interpreting verse 57 here as meaning the same thing as in Genesis, v.24 ("God took him"), that he was taken up without passing through the portals of death. All we are told is he was a man of truth and sincerity, and a prophet, and that he had a high position among his people. — Abdullah Yusuf Ali, The Holy Qur'an: Text, Translation and Commentary

Hermes

Bahá'u'lláh, founder of the Bahá'í Faith, wrote in one of his tablets:

The first person who devoted himself to philosophy was Idris. Thus was he named. Some called him also Hermes. In every tongue he hath a special name. He it is who hath set forth in every branch of philosophy thorough and convincing statements. After him Balínús derived his knowledge and sciences from the Hermetic Tablets and most of the philosophers who followed him made their philosophical and scientific discoveries from his words and statements...

Enoch in Qumran

The Book of Giants resembles the Book of Enoch, a pseudepigraphical Jewish work from the 3rd century BCE. At least six and as many as eleven copies were found among the Dead Sea Scrolls collections.

Enoch in classical Rabbinical literature

In classical Rabbinical literature, there are various views of Enoch. One view regarding Enoch was that found in the Targum Pseudo-Jonathan, which thought of Enoch as a pious man, taken to Heaven, and receiving the title of Safra rabba (Great scribe). After Christendom was completely separated from Judaism, this view became the prevailing rabbinical idea of Enoch's character and exaltation.

According to Rashi [from Genesis Rabba] “Enoch was a righteous man, but he could easily be swayed to return to do evil. Therefore, the Holy One, blessed be He, hastened and took him away and caused him to die before his time. For this reason, Scripture changed [the wording] in [the account of] his demise and wrote, ‘and he was no longer’ in the world to complete his years.”

Among the minor Midrashim, esoteric attributes of Enoch are expanded upon. In the Sefer Hekalot, Rabbi Ishmael is described as having visited the 7th Heaven, where he met Enoch, who claims that earth had, in his time, been corrupted by the demons Shammazai, and Azazel, and so Enoch was taken to Heaven to prove that God was not cruel.

Similar traditions are recorded in Sirach. Later elaborations of this interpretation treated Enoch as having been a pious ascetic, who, called to mix with others, preached repentance, and gathered (despite the small number of people on Earth) a vast collection of disciples, to the extent that he was proclaimed king. Under his wisdom, peace is said to have reigned on earth, to the extent that he is summoned to Heaven to rule over the sons of God. In a parallel with Elijah, in sight of a vast crowd begging him to stay, he ascends to Heaven on a horse.

Source

http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~royalancestors/biblical/1timeline/creator4.htm
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enoch_(ancestor_of_Noah)#Enoch_in_Islam
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idris_(prophet)
show less
View All
Immediate Family
Text ViewAdd Family
Showing 12 of 25 people

Edna .
wife

Baraki'il .
son

Methuselah .
son

Regim .
son

Elimelech .
son

Melca .
daughter

Other Daughters
daughter

Other Sons .
son

Mashamos
son

Elisha
son

Mahmah
daughter

Eliakim ben Enoch
son

_____________________________________________________________________

Ancestros de Enoch / Idris .


1. Enoch / Idris . b. -3138, Cainan, East Eden; d. -2773, 3017 BC
2. Jared . b. -3300, Cainan, East Eden; d. -2338, Cainan, East Eden
3. Mahalalel . b. -3365, Cainan, East Eden; d. -2470, Cainan, East Eden
4. Cainan . b. -3435, East Of Eden; d. -2525, East Of Eden
5. Enosh . b. -3525, Shulon, East Eden; d. -2620, East of Eden
6. Seth . b. -3630, Olaha, Shinehah; d. -2718, East of Eden
7. Adam of Eden b. -3760, Garden of Eden; d. -2830, Olaha (Shinehah)
7. Eve . b. -3760, Garden of Eden; d. -2774, Olaha, Shinehah

Patriarch Jacob ★ Ref: AG-669 |•••► # #Genealogia #Genealogy

____________________________________________________________________________
90 ° Bisabuelo de: Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo
____________________________________________________________________________


<---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
(Linea Paterna)
<---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
Patriarch Jacob / יעקב אבינו is your 90th great grandfather.You→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→  Enrique Jorge Urdaneta Lecuna
your father → Carlos Urdaneta Carrillo
his father → Enrique Urdaneta Maya, Dr.
his father → Josefa Alcira Maya de la Torre y Rodríguez
his mother → Vicenta Rodríguez Uzcátegui
her mother → María Celsa Uzcátegui Rincón
her mother → Sancho Antonio de Uzcátegui Briceño
her father → Jacobo de Uzcátegui Bohorques
his father → Luisa Jimeno de Bohorques Dávila
his mother → Juan Jimeno de Bohórquez
her father → Luisa Velásquez de Velasco
his mother → Juan Velásquez de Velasco y Montalvo, Gobernador de La Grita
her father → Ortún Velázquez de Velasco
his father → María Enríquez de Acuña
his mother → Inés Enríquez y Quiñones
her mother → Fadrique Enríquez de Mendoza, 2º Almirante Mayor de Castilla, Conde de Melgar y Rueda
her father → Alonso Enríquez de Castilla, 1er. Almirante Mayor de Castilla, Señor de Medina de Rio Seco
his father → Yonati bat Gedaliah, Paloma
his mother → Gedalia Shlomo ibn ben Shlomo ibn Yaḥyā haZaken
her father → Shlomo ben Yahya ibn Yahya
his father → Yosef ibn Yahya HaZaken
his father → Don Yehuda ibn Yahya ibn Ya'ish
his father → Don Yahya "el Negro"
his father → Yehudah "Ya'ish" ben Yahuda ibn ben Yahudah ibn Yaḥyā, senhor de Aldeia dos Negros
his father → Sisnandiz Moniz
his mother → Elvira "Unisco" Bvira (Elvira) "Unisco" Núñez Sisnandiz Núñes Sisnandiz
her mother → Sisnando ben David Davidiz Davidiz, Vizier of Castile, Emir of Toledo, Comtes de Quimbra
her father → UNDOCUMENTED? Shoshana bat Hai Gaon ben Sherira bat Hai Gaon
his mother → Hai ben Sherira, Gaon v'haDayyan b'Pumbeditha
her father → Sherira ben Hananya Gaon of Pumbeditha
his father → 2nd Sheshna haSpfer b'Pumbeditha bat Mar Rab Mishoi 'Sheshna' haSofer b'Pumbeditha
his mother → Mar Rab Mishoi Sheshna ben Yitzhak Sedeq, ha Sofer b'Pumbeditha
her father → Mar Yitzhak Sadoq
his father → Hillel "Hilai" Yishai ben "Mari", Gaon of Sura
his father → Meiri "Mari" ben Hananiah haKohen al-Nahr Peḳod, Gaon of Sura
his father → Hananya ben Haninai HaKohen ben Haninai haKohen al-Nahr Paqod, "Dayan of the Gate" Gaon of Sura
his father → Haninai al-Nehar Peḳkod ben Bustanai bar Adai, Exilarch & Gaon of Sura
his father → Hananya "Bustenai" ben Haninai, Exilarch & Gaon of Pumbeditha
his father → Ḥananya 'Ḥanan of Isḳiya' bar Adoi ben Hophni, 33rd Exiliarch & Gaon Pumbeditha
his father → Hophni Haninai ben Ahunai, 32nd Exilarch Mar Hophni I
his father → Ahunai ben Haninai, 31st Exilarch Huna Mar II
his father → Haninaï ben Mar Mari, Grandson of Exilarch Mar Zutra I
his father → Mar Mari ben Mar Zutra I
his father → Zutra "the Pious" ben Kahana, 25th Exilarch Mar Zutra I
his father → Kahana ben Abba Mari, 23rd Exilarch Mar Kahana I
his father → Mar Sutra
his father → Musa "Rav Papa" bar Yosef, resh metivta al-Nehardea, 5th Gen Amora
his father → Yosef bar Yosef
his father → Yosef bar Khamma
his father → Khamma ben Nachum II, 5th Exilarch Huna I
his father → 2nd Exhilarch of Judah Nachum ben Achaya, 2nd Exilarch Nachum II
his father → Achaya bar Akkub bar Akkub, 1st Exilarch 2nd Dynasty
his father → Ya'akov ben Shlomo, Exilarch
his father → Shlomo ben Hunya, Exilarch Interregnum
his father → Hunya ben Nathan, Exilarch Interregnum
his father → Nathan (de Zuzita, Babylon) ben Shalom
his father → Shalom II ben Hizkiya, Exilarch Interregnum
his father → Hizkiya Rosh Golah of Judah ben Shehanya, 33rd Exilarch Hizkiya III
his father → Shechanya II ibn Da'ud, Exilarch
his father → Da'ud ben Shemaya, Exilarch
his father → Shemaya I ben Shlomo
his father → Shlomo III ibn Da'ud Exilarch
his father → Da'ud ibn Akkub
his father → Salma bat Hizkiya ibn Nearya
his mother → Hizkiyahu II ibn Nearya 21st Exilarch
her father → Neriyah, 18th Exilarch, Dayan,
his father → Bariah Ben Shemaya
his father → Semaya Ben Shechanya
his father → Shechanya Ben Ovadya
his father → Obaja Ben Amay (Aranan
his father → Arnan Ben Rafaya
his father → Refaya (e Ben Chananya
his father → Yeshaiah ben Hananya
his father → Hananya, 5th Exilarch
his father → Zerubbabel 3rd Exilarch / זרובבל
his father → Salathial 2nd Exilarch Ben Jechaniah, 2nd Exilarch
his father → Jechaniah - יהויכין מלך יהודה 18
his father → Jehoiakim Elyakim, 17th King of Judah
his father → Zebidah .
his mother → Pediah of Rumah
her father → Menasseh ., 13th King of Judah
his father → Hephzi-bah .
his mother → Isaiah The Prophet
her father → Amoz .
his father → Jehoaddan .
his mother → Jehoiada ., High Priest of Israel
her father → Benaiah .
his father → Unknown son of Zechariah
his father → Tribe Members ., Menashe
his father → Menashe .
his father → Joseph, Vizier of Egypt, Prophet
his father → Patriarch Jacob / יעקב אבינו
his fatherShow short path | Share this path

Oil on canvas by Jan Victors (1619 –1679) https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Victors_Esau_and_the_mess_of_pottage.jpg
Jacob .  MP
Hebrew: יעקב אבינו, Arabic: يَعْقُوب ., Estonian: Jaakob ., Bosnian: Rahela ., German: Jacob Des Sicambred des Francs, Greek, Ancient: Ιάκωβος .
Gender: Male
Birth: -1892
Syria
Death: -1744 (148)
Rameses, Goshen, Egypt (Old Age)
Place of Burial: Cave of Machpelah, Hebron, Israel
Immediate Family:
Son of Patriarch Isaac / יצחק אבינו and Matriarch Rebecca / רבקה אמנו
Husband of Matriarch Leah / לאה אמנו; Matriarch Rachel / רחל אמנו; Bilhah . and Zilpah / זלפה
Father of Imran; Reuben .; Simeon .; Issachar .; Zebulun . and 9 others
Brother of Esau / Edom / עשו / אדום
Half brother of Ish
Added by: Shmuel-Aharon Kam (Kahn / שמואל-אהרן קם (קאן on February 26, 2007
Managed by: Christopher Lee Empey and 276 others
Curated by: Shmuel-Aharon Kam (Kahn / שמואל-אהרן קם (קאן
 0 Matches
Research this Person
 Contact Profile Managers
 View Tree
 Edit Profile
Overview
Media (45)
Timeline
Discussions (3)
Sources (3)
Revisions
DNA
About
<---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
Israel o Jacob 1837-1690 a. C. Gemelo a Esaú. metro. Rachel m. (2) Keturah. 1 Chr. 1:34. Jacob o Israel (identificado con Cronos y Saturno de Creta por Sanchoniatho, un antiguo autor fonético, que escribe sobre "Kronos, a quien los fenicios llaman Israel. 'Kronos (Saturno) tuvo un hijo especial Jehurd (cf. Judá y Júpiter)". Baetylos, la piedra tragada por Kronos, la piedra sagrada de Zeus, "corresponde a" Bethel-El, la piedra llevada por Israel ". Ver" Fragmentos antiguos de Sanchoniatho, etc. ", por LP Cory. Brit. Mus. 800 g 10) citado por Milner: La Casa Real de Gran Bretaña "pp. 12-13.

Nabi Ya'kub AS atau Israil. Kembar 'Isho. Menurunkan Bani Israil (Yahudi).
Jacob (más tarde llamado Israel) es considerado un patriarca de los israelitas. Según el Libro del Génesis, Jacob (/ ˈdʒeɪkəb /; hebreo: יַעֲקֹב Standard Yaʿakov [1]) fue el tercer progenitor hebreo con el que Dios hizo un pacto.
En la Biblia hebrea, él es el hijo de Isaac y Rebeca, el nieto de Abraham, Sara y de Betuel, y el hermano gemelo más joven de Esaú. Jacob tuvo doce hijos y al menos una hija, de sus dos esposas, Lea y Raquel, y de sus criadas Bilha y Zilpa. Los niños nombrados en Génesis fueron Rubén, Simeón, Leví, Judá, Dan, Neftalí, Gad, Aser, Isacar, Zabulón, su hija Dina, José y Benjamín. [2]

Antes del nacimiento de Benjamín, Jacob pasa a llamarse Israel por Israel (Génesis 32: 28-29 y 35:10). Etimológicamente, se ha sugerido que el nombre "Israel" proviene de las palabras hebreas לִשְׂרות (lisrot, "lucha") y אֵל (El, "Dios"). [3] Las traducciones populares en inglés generalmente hacen referencia al enfrentamiento con Dios, que van desde "lucha libre con Dios" activo hasta "Dios contiende" pasivo, [4] [5] pero también se han sugerido otros significados. Algunos comentaristas dicen que el nombre proviene del verbo śārar ("gobernar, ser fuerte, tener autoridad sobre"), haciendo que el nombre signifique "Dios gobierna" o "Dios juzga"; [6] o "el príncipe de Dios" ( de la versión King James) o "El (Dios) peleas / luchas". [7]

Su nombre original, Ya'akov, a veces se explica como que significa "titular del talón" o "suplantador", porque nació con el talón de su hermano gemelo Esaú, y finalmente suplantó a Esaú para obtener la bendición de su padre Isaac. Otros estudiosos especulan que el nombre se deriva de una forma más larga como יַעֲקֹבְאֵל (Ya'aqov'el) que significa "que Dios proteja".

La estatua de Jacob's Dream y su exhibición en el campus de la Universidad Cristiana Abilene. La obra de arte se basa en Génesis 28: 10-22 y representa gráficamente las escenas a las que se alude en el himno "Nearest, My God, to Thee" y la espiritual "We Are Climbing Jacob's Ladder", así como otras obras musicales. Como resultado de una severa sequía en Canaán, Jacob y sus hijos se mudaron a Egipto en el momento en que su hijo José era virrey. Después de que Jacob murió allí 17 años después, José llevó los restos de Jacob a la tierra de Canaán, y le dio un entierro majestuoso en la misma Cueva de Machpelah donde estaban enterrados Abraham, Sarah, Isaac, Rebekah y la primera esposa de Jacob, Leah.

Jacob figura en varias escrituras sagradas, incluyendo la Biblia hebrea, el Talmud, el Nuevo Testamento, el Corán y las escrituras bahá'ís. [8]

La escalera de Jacob [editar] Artículo principal: La escalera de Jacob

Jacob's Ladder por William Blake (c. 1800, Museo Británico, Londres) Cerca de Luz en el camino a Harán, Jacob experimentó una visión de una escalera o escalera, que llegaba al cielo con ángeles que subían y bajaban, comúnmente conocidos como "Jacob's escalera". Escuchó la voz de Dios, quien repitió muchas de las bendiciones sobre él, viniendo desde lo alto de la escalera.

Según Rashi, la escalera significaba los exiliados que sufriría el pueblo judío antes de la llegada del Mesías judío: los ángeles que representaban a los exiliados de Babilonia, Persia y Grecia, cada uno subió un cierto número de escalones, en paralelo a los años de la era. exilio, antes de que "cayeran"; pero el ángel que representaba el último exilio, el de Roma o Edom, seguía trepando más y más alto en las nubes. [cita requerida] Jacob temía que sus descendientes nunca estuvieran libres del dominio de Esaú, pero Dios le aseguró que al final de los días , Edom también vendría cayendo.

Por la mañana, Jacob se despertó y continuó su camino hacia Harán, después de nombrar el lugar donde había pasado la noche "Betel", "la casa de Dios".

Los matrimonios de Jacob [editar] Al llegar a Harán, Jacob vio un pozo donde los pastores estaban reuniendo sus rebaños para regarlos y conoció a la hija menor de Labán, Raquel, la primo hermano de Jacob; ella estaba trabajando como pastora. La amó de inmediato, y después de pasar un mes con sus familiares, le pidió su mano en matrimonio a cambio de trabajar siete años para Labán. Labán estuvo de acuerdo con el acuerdo. Estos siete años le parecieron a Jacob "pero unos pocos días, por el amor que sentía por ella", pero cuando terminaron y preguntó por su esposa, Labán engañó a Jacob al cambiar a la hermana mayor de Raquel, Leah, como la novia velada.

Rachel y Jacob por William Dyce Por la mañana, cuando se supo la verdad, Labán justificó su acción, diciendo que en su país no se podía dar una hija menor antes que la mayor. Sin embargo, aceptó casar a Rachel también si Jacob trabajara otros siete años. Después de la semana de celebraciones de bodas con Leah, Jacob se casó con Rachel y continuó trabajando para Labán durante otros siete años.

Jacob amaba a Rachel más que a Leah, y Leah se sentía odiada. Dios abrió el vientre de Lea y ella dio a luz rápidamente a cuatro hijos: Rubén, Simeón, Leví y Judá. Rachel, sin embargo, permaneció estéril. Siguiendo el ejemplo de Sarah, quien le dio su sierva a Abraham después de años de infertilidad, Rachel le dio a Jacob su sierva, Bilhah, en matrimonio para que Rachel pudiera criar hijos a través de ella. Bilhah dio a luz a Dan y a Neftalí. Al ver que había dejado la maternidad temporalmente, Leah le dio a su sierva Zilpah a Jacob en matrimonio para que Leah pudiera criar más hijos a través de ella. Zilpa dio a luz a Gad y Asher. (Según The Testaments of the Patriarchs, Testament of Nephtali, Capítulo 1, líneas 9-12, Bilhah y Zilpah eran hijas de Rotheus y Euna, sirvientes de Labán.) [Cita requerida] Después, Leah volvió a ser fértil y dio a luz a Isacar, Zabulón y Dina, la primera y única hija de Jacob. Dios se acordó de Raquel, que dio a luz a José y a Benjamín. Si los embarazos de diferentes matrimonios se superpusieran, los primeros doce nacimientos (todos los hijos excepto Benjamín y la hija Dina) podrían haber ocurrido dentro de los siete años. Esa es una interpretación obvia, pero no universal, de Génesis 29: 27-30: 25. [13]

Después de que Joseph nació, Jacob decidió regresar a casa con sus padres. Labán era reacio a liberarlo, ya que Dios había bendecido a su rebaño a causa de Jacob. Labán preguntó qué podía pagarle a Jacob. Jacob propuso que todas las cabras y ovejas moteadas, manchadas y marrones del rebaño de Labán, en cualquier momento dado, serían su salario. Jacob colocó varillas peladas de álamo, avellana y castaño dentro de los abrevaderos o abrevaderos de los rebaños, una acción que luego atribuye a un sueño.

Con el paso del tiempo, los hijos de Labán notaron que Jacob estaba tomando la mayor parte de sus rebaños, por lo que la actitud amistosa de Labán hacia Jacob comenzó a cambiar. Dios le dijo a Jacob que debía irse, lo cual él y sus esposas e hijos hicieron sin informar a Labán. Antes de irse, Rachel robó los terafines, considerados ídolos domésticos, de la casa de Labán.

Enfurecido, Labán persiguió a Jacob durante siete días. La noche antes de alcanzarlo, Dios se le apareció a Labán en un sueño y le advirtió que no le dijera nada bueno o malo a Jacob. Cuando los dos se conocieron, Labán hizo el papel del suegro herido, exigiendo que le devolvieran sus terafines. Sin saber nada sobre el robo de Rachel, Jacob le dijo a Labán que quien los robó debería morir y se hizo a un lado para dejarlo buscar. Cuando Labán llegó a la tienda de Rachel, escondió a los terafines sentándose sobre ellos y diciendo que no podía levantarse porque estaba menstruando. Jacob y Labán se separaron el uno del otro con un pacto para preservar la paz entre ellos. Labán regresó a su casa y Jacob continuó su camino.

Viaje de regreso a Canaan [editar]

Jacob luchando con el ángel por Eugène Delacroix. Artículo principal: Jacob luchando con el ángel Cuando Jacob se acercaba a la tierra de Canaán, envió mensajeros por delante a su hermano Esaú. Regresaron con la noticia de que Esaú vendría a encontrarse con Jacob con un ejército de 400 hombres. Con gran aprensión, Jacob se preparó para lo peor. Se comprometió a orar fervientemente a Dios, luego envió ante él un tributo de rebaños y rebaños a Esaú, "un regalo para mi señor Esaú de parte de tu siervo Jacob".

Jacob luego transportó a su familia y se congregó en el vado Jabbok por la noche, luego volvió a cruzar para enviar sus posesiones, dejándose solo en comunión con Dios. Allí, apareció un ser misterioso ("hombre", Génesis 32:24, 28; o "Dios", Génesis 32:28, 30, Oseas 12: 3, 5; o "ángel", Oseas 12: 4), y el dos lucharon hasta el amanecer. Cuando el ser vio que no dominaba a Jacob, tocó a Jacob en el nervio de su muslo (el gid hanasheh, גיד הנשה), y, como resultado, Jacob desarrolló una cojera (Génesis 32:31). Debido a esto, "hasta el día de hoy el pueblo de Israel no come el tendón del muslo que está en la cavidad de la cadera" (Génesis 32:32). Este incidente es la fuente de la mitzvá de porging. [14]

Jacob entonces exigió una bendición, y el ser declarado en Génesis 32:28 que, a partir de entonces, Jacob sería llamado יִשְׂרָאֵל, Israel (Yisrael, meaning "one that struggled with the divine angel" (Josephus), "one who has prevailed with God" (Rashi), "a man seeing God" (Whiston), "he will rule as God" (Strong), or "a prince with God" (Morris), from Hebrew: שרה‎, "prevail", "have power as a prince").[15] While he is still called Jacob in later texts, his name Israel makes some consider him the eponymous ancestor of the Israelites.

Jacob preguntó el nombre del ser, pero se negó a responder. Después, Jacob nombró el lugar Penuel (Penuw el, Peniyel, que significa "rostro de Dios"), [16] diciendo: "He visto a Dios cara a cara y he vivido".

Porque la terminología es ambigua ("el" en Yisrael) and inconsistent, and because this being refused to reveal his name, there are varying views as to whether he was a man, an angel, or God. Josephus uses only the terms "angel", "divine angel", and "angel of God", describing the struggle as no small victory. According to Rashi, the being was the guardian angel of Esau himself, sent to destroy Jacob before he could return to the land of Canaan. Trachtenberg theorized that the being refused to identify itself for fear that, if its secret name was known, it would be conjurable by incantations.[17] Literal Christian interpreters like Henry M. Morris say that the stranger was "God Himself and, therefore, Christ in His preincarnate state", citing Jacob's own evaluation and the name he assumed thereafter, "one who fights victoriously with God", and adding that God had appeared in the human form of the Angel of the Lord to eat a meal with Abraham in Genesis 18.[18] Geller wrote that, "in the context of the wrestling bout, the name implies that Jacob won this supremacy, linked to that of God's, by a kind of theomachy."[19]

En la mañana, Jacob reunió a sus 4 esposas y 11 hijos, colocando a las sirvientas y a sus hijos en el frente, Leah y sus hijos a continuación, y Rachel y Joseph en la parte trasera. Algunos comentaristas citan esta ubicación como prueba de que Jacob continuó favoreciendo a José sobre los hijos de Leah, ya que presumiblemente la posición trasera habría estado más segura de un asalto frontal de Esaú, que Jacob temía. Jacob mismo tomó la posición más importante. El espíritu de venganza de Esaú, sin embargo, aparentemente fue apaciguado por los generosos regalos de camellos, cabras y rebaños de Jacob. Su reencuentro fue emotivo.

Peter Paul Rubens, La reconciliación de Jacob y Esaú, 1624. Esaú ofreció acompañarlos en su camino de regreso a Israel, pero Jacob protestó porque sus hijos todavía eran jóvenes y tiernos (nacidos entre 6 y 13 años antes en la narración); Jacob sugirió finalmente ponerse al día con Esaú en el Monte Seir. Según los Sabios, esta fue una referencia profética al Fin de los Días, cuando los descendientes de Jacob vendrán al Monte Seir, el hogar de Edom, para emitir un juicio contra los descendientes de Esaú por perseguirlos durante milenios (véase Abdías 1:21). En realidad, Jacob se desvió a Sucot y no se registró que se reincorporara a Esaú hasta que, en Machpelah, los dos entierren a su padre Isaac, que vivió hasta 180 años y era 60 años mayor que ellos.

Jacob luego llegó a Siquem, donde compró una parcela de tierra, ahora identificada como la Tumba de José. En Siquem, la hija de Jacob, Dina, fue secuestrada y violada por el hijo del gobernante, que deseaba casarse con la niña. Los hermanos de Dinah, Simeón y Leví, acordaron en nombre de Jacob permitir el matrimonio siempre que todos los hombres de Siquem se circuncidaran por primera vez, aparentemente para unir a los hijos de Jacob en el pacto de armonía familiar de Abraham. Al tercer día después de las circuncisiones, cuando todos los hombres de Siquem todavía estaban sufriendo, Simeón y Levi los mataron a espada por la espada y rescataron a su hermana Dina, y sus hermanos saquearon la propiedad, mujeres y niños. Jacob condenó este acto, diciendo: "Me has traído problemas al hacerme un hedor a los cananeos y a los ferezeos, las personas que viven en esta tierra.

Jacob lucha con el ángel. Gutenberg Bible, 1558. Jacob regresó a Betel, donde tuvo otra visión de bendición. Aunque la muerte de Rebecca, la madre de Jacob, no está registrada explícitamente en la Biblia, Deborah, la enfermera de Rebecca, murió y fue enterrada en Betel, en un lugar que Jacob llama Allon Bachuth (אלון בכות), "Roble de las Llantas" (Génesis 35 : 8). Según el Midrash, [21] la forma plural de la palabra "llorando" indica el doble dolor que Rebecca también murió en este momento.

Jacob luego hizo otro movimiento mientras Rachel estaba embarazada; cerca de Belén, Raquel se puso de parto y murió cuando dio a luz a su segundo hijo, Benjamín (el duodécimo hijo de Jacob). Jacob la enterró y erigió un monumento sobre su tumba. La Tumba de Raquel, a las afueras de Belén, sigue siendo un sitio popular para peregrinaciones y oraciones hasta el día de hoy. Jacob se instaló en Migdal Eder, donde su primogénito, Rubén, se acostó con Bilhah, la criada de Rachel; La respuesta de Jacob no se dio en ese momento, pero sí condenó a Rubén por ello más tarde, en su bendición en el lecho de muerte. Jacob finalmente se reunió con su padre Isaac en Mamre (fuera de Hebrón).

Cuando Isaac murió a la edad de 180 años, Jacob y Esaú lo enterraron en la Cueva de los Patriarcas, que Abraham había comprado como una parcela familiar. En este punto de la narración bíblica, dos genealogías de la familia de Esaú aparecen bajo los títulos "las generaciones de Esaú". Una interpretación conservadora es que, en el entierro de Isaac, Jacob obtuvo los registros de Esaú, que había estado casado 80 años antes, y los incorporó a los registros de su propia familia, y que Moisés los aumentó y publicó. [22]

Patriarca de israel
Israel (Jacob), rey de Goshen, Saturno Creta
Buriel en la cueva de Machpelah cerca de Marnre en el campo de Ephrom.

otras fuentes dicen:

b: 1862/1891 a. C. - Harán, Padan-aram d: 1715/1744 a. C. - Ramsés, Goshen, Egipto

Jacob, recientemente también llamado Israel, fue el antepasado de los israelitas hebreos. engendró 12 hijos y una hija. sus doce hijos también fueron llamados "Las doce tribus de Israel". Levi su hijo era el bisabuelo de Moisés. y Judá su hijo fue el antepasado de David.

Según el Libro del Génesis, Jacob fue el tercer progenitor hebreo con el que Dios hizo un pacto. Él es el hijo de Isaac y Rebecca, el nieto de Abraham, Sara y Betuel, el sobrino de Ismael y el hermano gemelo más joven de Esaú. más aquí: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob
<---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->

English (default) edit | history
Genesis 25:20-28
Wikipedia: Jacob & יעקב.
In Islam: Islamic view of Jacob & Nabi Yakub.
He was born when his father was fifty-nine and Abraham one hundred and fifty-nine years old (probably at Lahai-Roi). Like his father, he was of a quiet and gentle disposition, and when he grew up followed the life of a shepherd, while his brother Esau became an enterprising hunter. His dealing with Esau, however, showed much mean selfishness and cunning (Gen. 25:29-34). When Isaac was about 160 years of age, Jacob and his mother conspired to deceive the aged patriarch (Gen. 27), with the view of procuring the transfer of the birthright to himself. The birthright secured to him who possessed it (1) superior rank in his family (Gen. 49:3); (2) a double portion of the paternal inheritance (Deut. 21:17); (3) the priestly office in the family (Num. 8:17-19); and (4) the promise of the Seed in which all nations of the earth were to be blessed (Gen. 22:18). Soon after his acquisition of his father's blessing (Gen. 27), Jacob became conscious of his guilt; and afraid of the anger of Esau, at the suggestion of Rebekah, Isaac sent him away to Haran, 400 miles or more, to find a wife among his cousins, the family of Laban, the Syrian (28). There he met with Rachel (29). Laban would not consent to give him his daughter in marriage till he had served seven years; but to Jacob these years "seemed but a few days, for the love he had to her." But when the seven years were expired, Laban craftily deceived Jacob, and gave him his daughter Leah. Other seven years of service had to be completed probably before he obtained the beloved Rachel. But "life-long sorrow, disgrace, and trials, in the retributive providence of God, followed as a consequence of this double union." At the close of the fourteen years of service, Jacob desired to return to his parents, but at the entreaty of Laban he tarried yet six years with him, tending his flocks (31:41). He then set out with his family and property "to go to Isaac his father in the land of Canaan" (Gen. 31). Laban was angry when he heard that Jacob had set out on his journey, and pursued after him, overtaking him in seven days. The meeting was of a painful kind. After much recrimination and reproach directed against Jacob, Laban is at length pacified, and taking an affectionate farewell of his daughters, returns to his home in Padanaram. And now all connection of the Israelites with Mesopotamia is at an end. Soon after parting with Laban he is met by a company of angels, as if to greet him on his return and welcome him back to the Land of Promise (32:1, 2). He called the name of the place Mahanaim, i.e., "the double camp," probably his own camp and that of the angels. The vision of angels was the counterpart of that he had formerly seen at Bethel, when, twenty years before, the weary, solitary traveler, on his way to Padan-aram, saw the angels of God ascending and descending on the ladder whose top reached to heaven (28:12). He now hears with dismay of the approach of his brother Esau with a band of 400 men to meet him. In great agony of mind he prepares for the worst. He feels that he must now depend only on God, and he betakes himself to him in earnest prayer, and sends on before him a munificent present to Esau, "a present to my lord Esau from thy servant Jacob." Jacob's family were then transported across the Jabbok; but he himself remained behind, spending the night in communion with God. While thus engaged, there appeared one in the form of a man who wrestled with him. In this mysterious contest Jacob prevailed, and as a memorial of it his name was changed to Israel (wrestler with God); and the place where this occurred he called Peniel, "for", said he, "I have seen God face to face, and my life is preserved" (32:25-31). After this anxious night, Jacob went on his way, halting, mysteriously weakened by the conflict, but strong in the assurance of the divine favour. Esau came forth and met him; but his spirit of revenge was appeased, and the brothers met as friends, and during the remainder of their lives they maintained friendly relations. After a brief sojourn at Succoth, Jacob moved forward and pitched his tent near Shechem (q.v.), 33:18; but at length, under divine directions, he moved to Bethel, where he made an altar unto God (35:6,7), and where God appeared to him and renewed the Abrahamic covenant. While journeying from Bethel to Ephrath (the Canaanitish name of Bethlehem), Rachel died in giving birth to her second son Benjamin (35:16-20), fifteen or sixteen years after the birth of Joseph. He then reached the old family residence at Mamre, to wait on the dying bed of his father Isaac. The complete reconciliation between Esau and Jacob was shown by their uniting in the burial of the patriarch (35:27-29). Jacob was soon after this deeply grieved by the loss of his beloved son Joseph through the jealousy of his brothers (37:33). Then follows the story of the famine, and the successive goings down into Egypt to buy corn (42), which led to the discovery of the long-lost Joseph, and the patriarch's going down with all his household, numbering about seventy souls (Ex. 1:5; Deut. 10:22; Acts 7:14), to sojourn in the land of Goshen. Here Jacob, "after being strangely tossed about on a very rough ocean, found at last a tranquil harbour, where all the best affections of his nature were gently exercised and largely unfolded" (Gen. 48). At length the end of his checkered course draws nigh, and he summons his sons to his bedside that he may bless them. Among his last words he repeats the story of Rachel's death, although forty years had passed away since that event took place, as tenderly as if it had happened only yesterday; and when "he had made an end of charging his sons, he gathered up his feet into the bed, and yielded up the ghost" (49:33). His body was embalmed and carried with great pomp into the land of Canaan, and buried beside his wife Leah in the cave of Machpelah, according to his dying charge. There, probably, his embalmed body remains to this day (50:1-13). (See HEBRON ¯T0001712.) The history of Jacob is referred to by the prophets Hosea (12:3, 4, 12) and Malachi (1:2). In Micah 1:5 the name is a poetic synonym for Israel, the kingdom of the ten tribes. There are, besides the mention of his name along with those of the other patriarchs, distinct references to events of his life in Paul's epistles (Rom. 9:11-13; Heb. 12:16; 11:21). See references to his vision at Bethel and his possession of land at Shechem in John 1:51; 4:5, 12; also to the famine which was the occasion of his going down into Egypt in Acts 7:12 (See LUZ ¯T0002335; BETHEL ¯T0000554.)

Genesis35 Jacob Is Named Israel

9Then God appeared to Jacob again when he came from Paddan-aram, and He blessed him. 10God said to him, "Your name is Jacob; You shall no longer be called Jacob, But Israel shall be your name." Thus He called him Israel. 11God also said to him, "I am God Almighty; Be fruitful and multiply; A nation and a company of nations shall come from you, And kings shall come forth from you. 12"The land which I gave to Abraham and Isaac, I will give it to you, And I will give the land to your descendants after you."
Genesis 35 The Sons of Israel Now there were twelve sons of Jacob--

23the sons of Leah: Reuben, Jacob's firstborn, then Simeon and Levi and Judah and Issachar and Zebulun; 24the sons of Rachel: Joseph and Benjamin; 25and the sons of Bilhah, Rachel's maid: Dan and Naphtali; 26and the sons of Zilpah, Leah's maid: Gad and Asher. These are the sons of Jacob who were born to him in Paddan-aram.
Jacob nació con una mano agarrada del talón de su hermano mellizo Esaú; por tal razón le llamaron Jacob. (Gén. 25:26). En hebreo, Jacob tiene un sonido parecido a “talón”, y también está relacionado con el verbo “suplantar” o “hacer trampa”. . . Ésto se hace evidente en el capítulo 27 de Génesis cuando Jacob se roba la bendición que le pertenecía a su hermano, ayudado por el subterfugio de su madre! . . . Isaac ya era muy viejo, y estaba ciego, cuando manda a llamar a Esaú y le pide que le traiga un animal del campo y que lo prepare para que él pueda comer y bendecirle. Pero Rebeca estaba oyendo, y cuando Esaú salió, ella le relata a Jacob lo que había oído y lo insta para que le lleve unos carneritos y ella misma preparárselos a su esposo; y, de esa manera, hacer que Jacob, su preferido, suplante a su hermano mayor y se lleve la bendición de su padre antes de que él muera. De esa forma, Jacob, ayudado por su madre, logra robarse la bendición que, por derecho, le pertenecía a Esaú. (Gén. 27:1-40). Y entonces huye del enojo de su hermano y se dirige a Harán a casa de Labán, hermano de su madre Rebeca. (Gén. 27:41-45). . .Dios, ahora, le hace la misma promesa que le hizo a su padre y abuelo. (Gén. 28:10-15). . . En casa de labán, después de haberle trabajado por 14 años, toma por esposas a sus dos hijas. (Gén. 29:16-28). . . Cuando la familia de Jacob llegó a Egipto huyendo de la hambruna de su tierra eran 66, sin contar las esposas de sus hijos, los hijos de José eran dos, que nacieron en Egipto. Así que a Egipto llegaron 70 personas de la familia de Jacob. (Gén. 46:26-27).

aka Israel (Yisrael, eponym af Israel), aka Jacob ben ISAAC den semit alias Yaqub; poss. identificeret med Horus, qv, tilranede trone fra sin tvillingebror Esau; poss. aka Yaqaru (King) i Ugarit, aka Jakob YISRA'EL
Poss. Jullus i Roms 9-oldefar.

HM George I s 97-oldefar.
HRE Ferdinand I s 93-oldefar.
Osawatomie 'Browns 103-oldefar.

Wives / Partnere: Leah (Lia) bint Laban , Rachel bint Laban , Zilpas, Tjenerinde , Bilha, Tjenerinde Børn: Levi ibn JACOB , Juda (Judas Juda) ibn JACOB , (NN) ... (NN) Judas , Joseph ben JACOB , Dinah (Dina) , Asher (Aser) ibn JACOB , Gad ibn JACOB , Naftali ibn JACOB , Benjamin (Benoni) ibn JACOB , Zebulum ibn JACOB , Issakar ibn JACOB , Simeon (Shim'on ) ibn JACOB , Reuben (Ruben) ibn JACOB , Dan ibn JACOB
--

Mulig Barn: Barayah (bas JACOB?) Alternativ Father of Mulig Barn: Levi ibn JACOB
--- Fra http://fabpedigree.com/s032/f008888.htm

http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=royals&id=I60659

Israel or Jacob 1837-1690 B.C. Twin to Esau. m. Rachel m.(2) Keturah. 1 Chr. 1:34. Jacob or Israel (identified with Cronos and Saturn of Crete by Sanchoniatho, an ancient Phoneician author, who writes of "Kronos, whom the Phoenicians call Israel.' Kronos (Saturn) had a special son Jehurd (cf. Judah and Jupiter). "Baetylos, the Stone swallowed by Kronos, the sacred stone of Zeus," corresponds to "Bethel-El, the Stone carried by Israel." See "Ancient Fragments of Sanchoniatho, etc.," by L.P. Cory. Brit. Mus. 800 g. 10) quoted by Milner: The Royal House of Britain" pp. 12-13.

Nabi Ya'kub A.S. atau Israil. Kembar 'Isho. Menurunkan Bani Israil (Yahudi).
Jacob (later given the name Israel) is considered a patriarch of the Israelites. According to the Book of Genesis, Jacob (/ˈdʒeɪkəb/; Hebrew: יַעֲקֹב Standard Yaʿakov[1]) was the third Hebrew progenitor with whom God made a covenant.
In the Hebrew Bible, he is the son of Isaac and Rebekah, the grandson of Abraham, Sarah and of Bethuel, and the younger twin brother of Esau. Jacob had twelve sons and at least one daughter, by his two wives, Leah and Rachel, and by their handmaidens Bilhah and Zilpah. The children named in Genesis were Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, daughter Dinah, Joseph, and Benjamin.[2]

Before the birth of Benjamin, Jacob is renamed Israel by God (Genesis 32:28-29 and 35:10). Etymologically, it has been suggested that the name "Israel" comes from the Hebrew words לִשְׂרות (lisrot, "wrestle") and אֵל (El, "God").[3] Popular English translations typically reference the face off with God, ranging from active "wrestles with God" to passive "God contends",[4][5] but various other meanings have also been suggested. Some commentators say the name comes from the verb śārar ("to rule, be strong, have authority over"), thereby making the name mean "God rules" or "God judges";[6] or "the prince of God" (from the King James Version) or "El (God) fights/struggles".[7]

His original name Ya'akov is sometimes explained as having meant "holder of the heel" or "supplanter", because he was born holding his twin brother Esau's heel, and eventually supplanted Esau in obtaining their father Isaac's blessing. Other scholars speculate that the name is derived from a longer form such as יַעֲקֹבְאֵל (Ya'aqov'el) meaning "may God protect".

Jacob's Dream statue and display on the campus of Abilene Christian University. The artwork is based on Genesis 28:10-22 and graphically represents the scenes alluded to in the hymn "Nearer, My God, to Thee" and the spiritual "We Are Climbing Jacob's Ladder" as well as other musical works. As a result of a severe drought in Canaan, Jacob and his sons moved to Egypt at the time when his son Joseph was viceroy. After Jacob died there 17 years later, Joseph carried Jacob's remains to the land of Canaan, and gave him a stately burial in the same Cave of Machpelah as were buried Abraham, Sarah, Isaac, Rebekah, and Jacob's first wife, Leah.

Jacob figures in a number of sacred scriptures, including the Hebrew Bible, the Talmud, the New Testament, the Qur'an, and Bahá'í scripture.[8]

Jacob's ladder[edit] Main article: Jacob's Ladder

Jacob's Ladder by William Blake (c. 1800, British Museum, London) Near Luz en route to Haran, Jacob experienced a vision of a ladder, or staircase, reaching into heaven with angels going up and down it, commonly referred to as "Jacob's ladder". He heard the voice of God, who repeated many of the blessings upon him, coming from the top of the ladder.

According to Rashi, the ladder signified the exiles that the Jewish people would suffer before the coming of the Jewish Messiah: the angels that represented the exiles of Babylonia, Persia, and Greece each climbed up a certain number of steps, paralleling the years of the exile, before they "fell down"; but the angel representing the last exile, that of Rome or Edom, kept climbing higher and higher into the clouds.[citation needed] Jacob feared that his descendants would never be free of Esau's domination, but God assured him that at the End of Days, Edom too would come falling down.

In the morning, Jacob awakened and continued on his way to Haran, after naming the place where he had spent the night "Bethel", "God's house".

Jacob's marriages[edit] Arriving in Haran, Jacob saw a well where shepherds were gathering their flocks to water them and met Laban's younger daughter, Rachel, Jacob's first cousin; she was working as a shepherdess. He loved her immediately, and after spending a month with his relatives, asked for her hand in marriage in return for working seven years for Laban. Laban agreed to the arrangement. These seven years seemed to Jacob "but a few days, for the love he had for her", but when they were complete and he asked for his wife, Laban deceived Jacob by switching Rachel's older sister, Leah, as the veiled bride.

Rachel and Jacob by William Dyce In the morning, when the truth became known, Laban justified his action, saying that in his country it was unheard of to give a younger daughter before the older. However, he agreed to give Rachel in marriage as well if Jacob would work another seven years. After the week of wedding celebrations with Leah, Jacob married Rachel, and he continued to work for Laban for another seven years.

Jacob loved Rachel more than Leah, and Leah felt hated. God opened Leah's womb and she gave birth to four sons rapidly: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah. Rachel, however, remained barren. Following the example of Sarah, who gave her handmaid to Abraham after years of infertility, Rachel gave Jacob her handmaid, Bilhah, in marriage so that Rachel could raise children through her. Bilhah gave birth to Dan and Naphtali. Seeing that she had left off childbearing temporarily, Leah then gave her handmaid Zilpah to Jacob in marriage so that Leah could raise more children through her. Zilpah gave birth to Gad and Asher. (According to The Testaments of the Patriarchs, Testament of Naphtali, Chapter 1, lines 9-12, Bilhah and Zilpah were daughters of Rotheus and Euna, servants of Laban.)[citation needed] Afterwards, Leah became fertile again and gave birth to Issachar, Zebulun, and Dinah, Jacob's first and only daughter. God remembered Rachel, who gave birth to Joseph and Benjamin. If pregnancies of different marriages overlapped, the first twelve births (all the sons except Benjamin, and the daughter Dinah) could have occurred within seven years. That is one obvious, but not universally held, interpretation of Genesis 29:27-30:25.[13]

After Joseph was born, Jacob decided to return home to his parents. Laban was reluctant to release him, as God had blessed his flock on account of Jacob. Laban asked what he could pay Jacob. Jacob proposed that all the spotted, speckled, and brown goats and sheep of Laban's flock, at any given moment, would be his wages. Jacob placed peeled rods of poplar, hazel, and chestnut within the flocks' watering holes or troughs, an action he later attributes to a dream.

As time passed, Laban's sons noticed that Jacob was taking the better part of their flocks, and so Laban's friendly attitude towards Jacob began to change. God told Jacob that he should leave, which he and his wives and children did without informing Laban. Before they left, Rachel stole the teraphim, considered to be household idols, from Laban's house.

In a rage, Laban pursued Jacob for seven days. The night before he caught up to him, God appeared to Laban in a dream and warned him not to say anything good or bad to Jacob. When the two met, Laban played the part of the injured father-in-law, demanding his teraphim back. Knowing nothing about Rachel's theft, Jacob told Laban that whoever stole them should die and stood aside to let him search. When Laban reached Rachel's tent, she hid the teraphim by sitting on them and stating she could not get up because she was menstruating. Jacob and Laban then parted from each other with a pact to preserve the peace between them. Laban returned to his home and Jacob continued on his way.

Journey back to Canaan[edit]

Jacob Wrestling with the Angel by Eugène Delacroix. Main article: Jacob wrestling with the angel As Jacob neared the land of Canaan, he sent messengers ahead to his brother Esau. They returned with the news that Esau was coming to meet Jacob with an army of 400 men. With great apprehension, Jacob prepared for the worst. He engaged in earnest prayer to God, then sent on before him a tribute of flocks and herds to Esau, "a present to my lord Esau from thy servant Jacob".

Jacob then transported his family and flocks across the ford Jabbok by night, then recrossed back to send over his possessions, being left alone in communion with God. There, a mysterious being appeared ("man", Genesis 32:24, 28; or "God", Genesis 32:28, 30, Hosea 12:3, 5; or "angel", Hosea 12:4), and the two wrestled until daybreak. When the being saw that he did not overpower Jacob, he touched Jacob on the sinew of his thigh (the gid hanasheh, גיד הנשה), and, as a result, Jacob developed a limp (Genesis 32:31). Because of this, "to this day the people of Israel do not eat the sinew of the thigh that is on the hip socket" (Genesis 32:32). This incident is the source of the mitzvah of porging.[14]

Jacob then demanded a blessing, and the being declared in Genesis 32:28 that, from then on, Jacob would be called יִשְׂרָאֵל, Israel (Yisrael, meaning "one that struggled with the divine angel" (Josephus), "one who has prevailed with God" (Rashi), "a man seeing God" (Whiston), "he will rule as God" (Strong), or "a prince with God" (Morris), from Hebrew: שרה‎, "prevail", "have power as a prince").[15] While he is still called Jacob in later texts, his name Israel makes some consider him the eponymous ancestor of the Israelites.

Jacob asked the being's name, but he refused to answer. Afterwards, Jacob named the place Penuel (Penuwel, Peniyel, meaning "face of God"),[16] saying: "I have seen God face to face and lived."

Because the terminology is ambiguous ("el" in Yisrael) and inconsistent, and because this being refused to reveal his name, there are varying views as to whether he was a man, an angel, or God. Josephus uses only the terms "angel", "divine angel", and "angel of God", describing the struggle as no small victory. According to Rashi, the being was the guardian angel of Esau himself, sent to destroy Jacob before he could return to the land of Canaan. Trachtenberg theorized that the being refused to identify itself for fear that, if its secret name was known, it would be conjurable by incantations.[17] Literal Christian interpreters like Henry M. Morris say that the stranger was "God Himself and, therefore, Christ in His preincarnate state", citing Jacob's own evaluation and the name he assumed thereafter, "one who fights victoriously with God", and adding that God had appeared in the human form of the Angel of the Lord to eat a meal with Abraham in Genesis 18.[18] Geller wrote that, "in the context of the wrestling bout, the name implies that Jacob won this supremacy, linked to that of God's, by a kind of theomachy."[19]

In the morning, Jacob assembled his 4 wives and 11 sons, placing the maidservants and their children in front, Leah and her children next, and Rachel and Joseph in the rear. Some commentators cite this placement as proof that Jacob continued to favor Joseph over Leah's children, as presumably the rear position would have been safer from a frontal assault by Esau, which Jacob feared. Jacob himself took the foremost position. Esau's spirit of revenge, however, was apparently appeased by Jacob's bounteous gifts of camels, goats and flocks. Their reunion was an emotional one.

Peter Paul Rubens, The Reconciliation of Jacob and Esau, 1624. Esau offered to accompany them on their way back to Israel, but Jacob protested that his children were still young and tender (born 6 to 13 years prior in the narrative); Jacob suggested eventually catching up with Esau at Mount Seir. According to the Sages, this was a prophetic reference to the End of Days, when Jacob's descendants will come to Mount Seir, the home of Edom, to deliver judgment against Esau's descendants for persecuting them throughout the millennia (see Obadiah 1:21). Jacob actually diverted himself to Succoth and was not recorded as rejoining Esau until, at Machpelah, the two bury their father Isaac, who lived to 180 and was 60 years older than them.

Jacob then arrived in Shechem, where he bought a parcel of land, now identified as Joseph's Tomb. In Shechem, Jacob's daughter Dinah was kidnapped and raped by the ruler's son, who desired to marry the girl. Dinah's brothers, Simeon and Levi, agreed in Jacob's name to permit the marriage as long as all the men of Shechem first circumcised themselves, ostensibly to unite the children of Jacob in Abraham's covenant of familial harmony. On the third day after the circumcisions, when all the men of Shechem were still in pain, Simeon and Levi put them all to death by the sword and rescued their sister Dinah, and their brothers plundered the property, women, and children. Jacob condemned this act, saying: "You have brought trouble on me by making me a stench to the Canaanites and Perizzites, the people living in this land."[20] He later rebuked his two sons for their anger in his deathbed blessing (Genesis 49:5-7).

Jacob struggles with the angel. Gutenberg Bible, 1558. Jacob returned to Bethel, where he had another vision of blessing. Although the death of Rebecca, Jacob's mother, is not explicitly recorded in the Bible, Deborah, Rebecca's nurse, died and was buried at Bethel, at a place that Jacob calls Allon Bachuth (אלון בכות), "Oak of Weepings" (Genesis 35:8). According to the Midrash,[21] the plural form of the word "weeping" indicates the double sorrow that Rebecca also died at this time.

Jacob then made a further move while Rachel was pregnant; near Bethlehem, Rachel went into labor and died as she gave birth to her second son, Benjamin (Jacob's twelfth son). Jacob buried her and erected a monument over her grave. Rachel's Tomb, just outside Bethlehem, remains a popular site for pilgrimages and prayers to this day. Jacob then settled in Migdal Eder, where his firstborn, Reuben, slept with Rachel's servant Bilhah; Jacob's response was not given at the time, but he did condemn Reuben for it later, in his deathbed blessing. Jacob was finally reunited with his father Isaac in Mamre (outside Hebron).

When Isaac died at the age of 180, Jacob and Esau buried him in the Cave of the Patriarchs, which Abraham had purchased as a family burial plot. At this point in the biblical narrative, two genealogies of Esau's family appear under the headings "the generations of Esau". A conservative interpretation is that, at Isaac's burial, Jacob obtained the records of Esau, who had been married 80 years prior, and incorporated them into his own family records, and that Moses augmented and published them.[22]

Patriarch of Israel
Israel (Jacob) , King of Goshen, Saturn Crete
Buriel in cave of Machpelah near Marnre in the field of Ephrom.

other sources say:

b: 1862/1891 bc - Haran, Padan-aram d: 1715/1744 bc - Rameses, Goshen, Egypt

Jacob, lately also called Israel, was the forefather of the Hebrew Israelites. he fathered 12 son and a daughter. his twelve sons was also called "The twelve tribe of Israel." Levi his son was the great grandfather of Moses. and Judah his son was the forefather of David.

According to the Book of Genesis, Jacob was the third Hebrew progenitor with whom God made a covenant. He is the son of Isaac and Rebecca, the grandson of Abraham, Sarah and Bethuel, the nephew of Ishmael, and the younger twin brother of Esau. more here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob

read more
View All
Immediate Family
Text ViewAdd Family
Showing 12 of 22 people

Zilpah / זלפה
wife

Gad .
son

Asher .
son

Bilhah .
wife

Dan .
son

Naphtali .
son

Matriarch Rachel / רחל אמנו
wife

Joseph, Vizier of Egypt, Prophet
son

Benjamin .
son

Matriarch Leah / לאה אמנו
wife

Reuben .
son

Simeon .
son

____________________________________________________________________________

Ancestors of Patriarch Jacob / יעקב אבינו


1. Patriarch Jacob / יעקב אבינו b. -1892, Syria; d. -1744, Rameses, Goshen, Egypt
2. Patriarch Isaac / יצחק אבינו b. circa -1950, Judea Canan; d. circa -1770, Beersheba, Canaan, Palestine, Israel
3. Patriarch Abraham / אברהם אבינו b. -1972, Ur, Chaldea, Mesopotamia; d. -1637, Canan Palestine, Hebron
4. Terah . b. -1882, Ur, Chaldea; d. -1677, Charran, Padam Aram, Turkey
5. Nachor . b. -1911, Ur, Chaldea; d. -1763, Ur, Chaldea
6. Serug . b. -1941, Ur, Chaldea; d. -1711, Ur, Chaldea
7. Reu . b. -1973, Shirpurla,Ancient City Sumer,South Mesopotamia,; d. -1734, Ur Chaldea
8. Peleg . b. -2003, Eber, Chaldeas; d. -1764, Eber, Chaldeas
9. Eber . b. -2037, Salem, Jerusalem, Canaan; d. -1573, Salem, Jerusalem, Canaan
10. Shelah . b. -2067, Chaldeas; d. -1634, Salem, Jerusalem, Canaan
11. Arpachshad King of Arrapachtis . b. -2102, Ur, Chaldea, Babylon; d. -1664, 1904 BC
12. Shem b. -2202, Shulon, East Eden; d. -1602, Salem, Jerusalem, Canaan
13. Noah . b. -2704, Mesopotamia, Iraq; d. -1754, Mount Ararat, Turkey
14. Lamech . b. -2886, City of Enoch; d. -2109, East Of Eden
15. Methuselah . b. -3073, City of Enoch; d. -2104, Shulon, East Eden
16. Enoch / Idris . b. -3138, Cainan, East Eden; d. -2773, 3017 BC