martes, 31 de agosto de 2021

Álmos, Chief of the Magyars ★ Ref: CM -0820 |•••► #HUNGRIA 🏆🇭🇺★ #Genealogía #Genealogy




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32 ° Bisabuelo/ Great Grandfather de: Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo →Álmos Árpád dynasty, Chief of the Magyars is your 32nd great grandfather.


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Álmos Árpád dynasty, Chief of the Magyars is your 32nd great grandfather.of→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→  Dr. Enrique Jorge Urdaneta Lecuna

your father → Elena Cecilia Lecuna Escobar

his mother → María Elena de la Concepción Escobar Llamosas

her mother → Cecilia Cayetana de la Merced Llamosas Vaamonde de Escobar

her mother → Cipriano Fernando de Las Llamosas y García

her father → José Lorenzo de las Llamozas Silva

his father → Joseph Julián Llamozas Ranero

his father → Manuel Llamosas y Requecens

his father → Isabel de Requesens

his mother → Luis de Requeséns y Zúñiga, Virrey de Holanda

her father → D. Estefania de Requesens, III Condesa de Palamós

his mother → Hipòlita Roís de Liori i de Montcada

her mother → Beatriz de Montcada i de Vilaragut

her mother → Pedro de Montcada i de Luna, Señor de Villamarchante

her father → Elfa de Luna y de Xèrica

his mother → Pedro Martínez de Luna y Saluzzo, señor de Almonacid y Pola

her father → Pedro Martínez de Luna

his father → Violante de Alagon

his mother → D. Teresa de Aragón

her mother → Pedro III el Grande, rey de Aragón

her father → Violante de Hungría, reina consorte de Aragón

his mother → Árpád(házi) II. András - Andrew II, King of Hungary

her father → Béla III of Hungary

his father → Geza II, king of Hungary

his father → Bela II "The Blind", king of Hungary

his father → prince Álmos Árpád(házi), Prince of Hungary & Duke of Croatia

his father → Géza I of Hungary

his father → Béla I, king of Hungary

his father → Vazul "the Bald"

his father → ÁRPÁD(házi) Mihály

his father → Taksony Hungary, Grand Prince of Hungary

his father → Zoltán, Grand Prince of the Hungarians

his father → Arpad I, Grand Prince of the Hungarians

his father → Álmos Árpád dynasty, Chief of the Magyars

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Álmos Árpád dynasty, Chief of the Magyars  MP

Gender: Male

Birth: circa 820

Etelköz, Ost Europa

Death: circa 895 (66-83)

Erdély - Transylvania

Immediate Family:

Son of Ügyek and Emese

Husband of "mother" of 'Hét vezér' / Seven hungarian Chief

Father of Arpad I, Grand Prince of the Hungarians; Kurszán Kende? of the Magyars and Szabolcs of the Magyars


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Álmos ( húngaro:  [ˈaːlmoʃ] ), también Almos [1] o Almus [2] (c. 820 - c. 895), fue —según el relato uniforme de las crónicas húngaras— el primer jefe de la "federación libre" [ 3] de las tribus húngaras de alrededor de 850. Si él era el gobernante sagrado ( kende ) de los húngaros o su líder militar ( gyula ) está sujeto a un debate académico. Según Constantine Porphyrogenitus , aceptó el Khazar khagansoberanía en la primera década de su reinado, pero los húngaros actuaron independientemente de los jázaros alrededor de 860. La Crónica Iluminada del siglo XIV narra que fue asesinado en Transilvania al comienzo de la conquista húngara de la cuenca de los Cárpatos alrededor de 895.



Contenido

1 Ascendencia

2 Reinado

3 Muerte

4 Familia

5 Ver también

6 Notas al pie

7 Referencias

7.1 Fuentes primarias

7.2 Fuentes secundarias

8 enlaces externos

Ascendencia 

Más información: Előd , Emese y Ügyek

Anonymus , el autor desconocido de la Gesta Hungarorum —quien escribió su "romance histórico" [4] hacia 1200 o 1210 [5] - afirma que Álmos descendía "de la línea" [6] de Atila el Huno . [7] [8] Un cronista de finales del siglo XIII, Simón de Kéza , escribió que Álmos era "de la familia Turul ". [8] [9] También escribió sobre el estandarte de Atila el huno, que llevaba "la imagen del pájaro que los húngaros llaman turul " [10], identificado como halcón gerifalte o halcón . [7]Un pájaro tiene un papel importante en la leyenda sobre el nacimiento de Álmos, que fue preservada tanto por la Gesta Hungarorum como por la Crónica Iluminada . [11] Cuenta la leyenda que la madre de Álmos, ya embarazada de él, soñó con un ave de rapiña "que tenía forma de halcón" [12] que la preñaba. [13] Esta historia tiene estrechas analogías en el entorno nómada de las estepas. En particular, en La historia secreta de los mongoles , se informa que la suegra de Genghis Khan tuvo un sueño que un halcón blanco ("sosteniendo el Sol y la Luna sus garras" [14] [15] - el Turul fue representado a menudo como el sol[15] ) voló desde el cielo y se encendió en su mano, prediciendo así el nacimiento de un niño y de la dinastía real. Esto se debe al hecho de que los halcones se asociaron con la fertilidad. Los halcones "pueblan muchas leyendas sobre la fundación de dinastías e imperios"; [15] son populares en las tradiciones y el simbolismo de la gente de la estepa, y no son exclusivos ni originarios de ningún grupo étnico específico que viva en ellos.


Los historiadores Gyula Kristó [11] y Victor Spinei escribieron que esta historia narraba inicialmente el origen de la familia de Álmos a partir de un antepasado totémico. [8]


Según la Gesta Hungarorum , Álmos nació del líder escita Ügyek [15] y Emese , una hija del "Príncipe Eunedubelian". [5] Kristó escribió que su nombre, que contiene la antigua palabra húngara para madre (em) , pudo haber sido inventado por Anonymus. [5] Por otro lado, Anonymous se refirió a la esposa de Álmos como "La hija de cierto príncipe muy noble". [ cita requerida ] El nombre del padre de Álmos es incierto porque las crónicas húngaras lo preservaron en dos variantes. [5] Anonymus afirma que Ügyek era su nombre, [16] pero el siglo XIVIlluminated Chronicle dice que Előd, él mismo hijo de Ügyek, era el padre de Álmos. [5] Kristó dice que ambos nombres pueden haber sido invenciones de los cronistas, ya que el nombre de Ügyek deriva de la antigua palabra húngara ügy ("santo, santo"), y el nombre de Előd simplemente se refiere a un antepasado. [5] Anonymus escribe que Ügyek se casó con Emese en 819. [5] Si esta fecha es correcta, Álmos nació alrededor de 820. [11]


Anónimo establece una conexión entre el nombre de Álmos y la palabra húngara para sueño (álom) , que es quizás el origen más citado del nombre. [17] [18] [19] En húngaro moderno, el nombre significa "somnoliento", "somnoliento"; sin embargo, el nombre de pila Álmos probablemente deriva de álom, como se mencionó, "sueño", en sí mismo la raíz de álmos, "somnoliento". [19] La derivación de una palabra que significa "sueño" encajaría mejor con la leyenda que rodea su nacimiento, que narra el sueño de su madre. [19] La palabra álom tiene raíz Proto-Finno-Ugric , de * adema ("dormir, soñar"). Los cognados incluyen Eastern Mari омо (omo) y Mansiӯлем (ūlem, "sueño"). Incluso Kristó reconoció que la etimología del nombre de Álmos "es posible en la forma descrita por el notario anónimo, es decir, el nombre Álmos podría derivarse de la palabra húngara álom (almu) 'sueño'". [20] Autores más escépticos Todavía he comentado que "La etimología que relaciona el nombre con el sustantivo común húngaro álom 'sueño' no puede ser rechazada tan fácilmente [como otras etimologías propuestas]". [21]


Sin embargo, los historiadores András Róna-Tas, [22] Victor Spinei, [1] y otros, [ cita requerida ] , sostienen que su nombre es de origen turco . Sin embargo, el propio Spinei respondió a la sugerencia de un origen turco del individuo basado en la etimología turca de su nombre diciendo que la etimología de un nombre no siempre refleja la etnia de su portador. [23] El 10% de las palabras en húngaro moderno son de origen turco, que hizo una contribución genética y cultural constante a los magiares. En el siglo XIX, se propuso un origen turco, en lugar de urálico, para el húngaro, debido a la gran y variada capa de préstamos y a todas las influencias absorbidas por los húngaros.después de varios siglos de convivencia . Se dice que la propia estructura social histórica de los magiares es de origen turco. [24] Las palabras "húngaro" y "hun" también se consideran de origen turco. Muchos nombres húngaros, y también nombres de animales y plantas, [25] son de origen turco, y la mayoría de los nombres tribales húngaros eran de origen turco. [26] Sin embargo, los magiares no son un pueblo turco. [27] Según la teoría turca, el nombre significa "el comprado" en turco. [28]


La lingüista Bela Kalman escribió que: "El nombre Álmos, sin embargo, no es de origen turco, sino la formación secundaria húngara de la palabra húngara de origen finno- ugro ​​álom, que significa aquello con lo que se sueña". [29]


Álmos, hijo de un príncipe húngaro y emese, "la madre de todos los húngaros étnicos", [30] llevó a su pueblo a la conquista de la cuenca de los Cárpatos después de que fueran atacados por los pechenegos turcos. [15] [31] [32] Fue elegido líder de los magiares por los jefes de este último, que inicialmente habían nombrado a Lebed como su líder permanente. La etnia húngara se hizo conocida por la tribu de Álmos, que resultó ser la más fuerte de las siete tribus húngaras. [33] [34] [35]


En el año de la encarnación de Nuestro Señor 819, Ügek ... tomó por esposa en Dentumoger a la hija del príncipe Eunedubelian, llamado Emese, de quien engendró un hijo, que se llamó Álmos. Pero se le llama Álmos por un hecho divino, porque cuando ella estaba embarazada una visión divina se le apareció a su madre en un sueño en forma de halcón que pareció venir a ella y embarazarla y le hizo saber que desde su vientre un El torrente saldría y de sus lomos se engendrarían reyes gloriosos, pero que no se multiplicarían en su propia tierra. Debido a que un sueño se llama álom en el idioma húngaro y su nacimiento fue predicho en un sueño, fue llamado Álmos. O se llamaba Álmos, que es santo porque de su linaje nacieron reyes y duques santos.


-  Anónimo: Gesta Hungarorum [36]

Reinado 

Álmos, según Gesta Hungarorum , fue elegido libremente por los jefes de las siete tribus húngaras como su "líder y maestro". [7] [37] [6] Anónimo agrega que para ratificar la elección de Álmos, los siete jefes "hicieron un juramento, confirmado de manera pagana con su propia sangre derramada en un solo vaso". [7] [6] Anónimo dice que también adoptaron los principios básicos del gobierno, incluido el derecho hereditario de los descendientes de Álmos a su cargo y el derecho de los descendientes de sus electores a tener un asiento en el consejo del príncipe. [7] Según el autor Pál Engel, este informe del "tratado de sangre" ( húngaro :), que refleja la filosofía política de sus autores más que los hechos reales, fue "presentado a menudo por los historiadores húngaros como la primera manifestación del pensamiento parlamentario moderno en Europa" hasta 1945. [7]


En una narración muy contrastante de alrededor de 950, el emperador bizantino Constantino VII Porphyrogenitus afirma que en lugar de Álmos, su hijo Árpád fue el primer jefe supremo de las tribus húngaras, y que la elección de Árpád fue iniciada por Khazar khagan. [1] [38] El emperador dice que el khagan envió un enviado a los " voivodas " (jefes de las tribus húngaras) [39] después de que los pechenegos los hubieran obligado a abandonar sus lugares de residencia cerca del Khazar Khaganate y establecerse en un nuevo territorio llamado Etelköz . [38] El khagan planeaba nombrar a uno de los voivodas llamadoLevedi para dirigir a las tribus húngaras [1] para representar los intereses del khagan. [38] Aunque Levedi rechazó la oferta del khagan, propuso a uno de sus compañeros, Álmos o el hijo de Álmos, Árpád , para el nuevo puesto propuesto. [1] [40] El khagan aceptó la oferta de Levedi. Por iniciativa suya, los húngaros eligieron a su primer príncipe, pero prefirieron a Árpád a su padre. [1] [40] El trabajo de Constantino VII, quien se refirió a los magiares como turcos, [41] [42] [27] aunque considerado esencialmente confiable en su esencia por los eruditos occidentales, es a menudo confuso y lleno de leyendas. [43]


Gyula Kristó y muchos otros historiadores refutan el informe de Porphyrogenitus sobre la omisión de Álmos a favor de su hijo, diciendo que la leyenda turul relacionada con el nacimiento de Álmos demuestra su papel como el antepasado de su dinastía. [40] [20] Estos historiadores dicen que el relato del emperador se basa en un informe de uno de los descendientes de Árpád llamado Termacsu, quien enfatizó en este informe de la elección de Árpád que solo aquellos descendientes de Árpád eran aptos para liderar a los húngaros; otros hijos de Álmos fueron excluidos. [40] András Róna-Tas dice que Constantine Porphyrogenitus conservó el recuerdo de un golpe de estado organizado contra Levedi kende por Álmos gyula, que tenía a su propio hijo Árpád elegido como gobernante sagrado en lugar de su oponente. [44] Un erudito centroasiático de finales del siglo IX, Abu Abdallah al-Jayhani —cuyas obras se conservaron parcialmente en los libros de Ibn Rusta y de otros autores musulmanes— menciona la existencia de estos dos altos cargos entre los húngaros. [45] [46] Describe al kende como el gobernante sagrado de los húngaros y al gyula como su comandante militar. [45] Los historiadores aún debaten cuál de los dos cargos ocupó Álmos. [7] [44] [45]


El chagan le dijo a [Levedi] : "Te hemos invitado por este motivo, para que, como eres noble, sabio y valeroso y el primero entre los [húngaros] , podamos nombrarte príncipe de tu nación, y puedas ser obediente a nuestra palabra y nuestro mandato ". Pero él, en respuesta, respondió al chagan: "Su consideración y propósito para mí, lo estimo mucho y le expreso el agradecimiento adecuado, pero como no soy lo suficientemente fuerte para esta regla, no puedo obedecerle; por otro lado, sin embargo, hay otro voivoda que no soy yo, que se llama [Álmos] , y tiene un hijo que se llama [Árpád] , que uno de estos, mejor dicho, que [Álmos] o su hijo [Árpád], sé príncipe y obedece tu palabra. "Ese chagan se complació con este dicho, y dio a algunos de sus hombres para que lo acompañaran, y los envió a los [húngaros] , y después de que hubieran hablado del asunto con los [húngaros] , los [húngaros] preferían que [Árpád] fuera príncipe en lugar de [Álmos] su padre, porque era de una parte superior y muy admirado por su sabiduría, consejo y valor, y capaz de esta regla; y por eso ellos lo hizo príncipe según la costumbre, o 'zakanon', de los jázaros, levantándolo sobre un escudo.


-  Constantine Porphyrogenitus : De Administrando Imperio [47]

Kristó dice que Álmos estuvo a la cabeza de la confederación tribal húngara desde alrededor de 850. [28] La narración de Porphyrogenitus dice que inicialmente aceptó la soberanía del khagan. [45] Los húngaros aparentemente lograron su independencia alrededor de 860, ya que los primeros informes sobre sus incursiones de saqueo en Europa Central se registraron a partir de entonces. [45] Los Anales de San Bertin mencionan su incursión en el reino de Luis el Alemán en 862. [48] Tres tribus que se separaron del Khazar Khaganate, juntas conocidas por Porphyrogenitus como " Kabaroi " , [49] también se unieron a los húngaros. en los años 860 o 870.[50] Spinei dice que el recuerdo de su llegada fue preservado por Anonymus, quien menciona a "los siete duques de los cumanos " que "se sometieron al príncipe Álmos" en Kiev. [51] [52]


Anonymus escribe sobre una guerra entre los húngaros y la Rus de Kiev , que termina con la victoria de los húngaros, comandados por Álmos. [53] La Crónica primaria rusa se refiere a una "colina húngara" [54] en Kiev en relación con la ocupación de la ciudad por Oleg de Novgorod en 882. [53] La misma crónica menciona "un castillo de Ol'ma" (Олъминъ дворъ ) de pie en la misma colina. [48] George Vernadsky dice que esta fortaleza recibió el nombre de Álmos, pero esta teoría no ha sido ampliamente aceptada por los historiadores. [48]


Muerte 

Más información: conquista húngara de la cuenca de los Cárpatos

La conquista húngara

La " toma de tierras de Hungría "

Los húngaros que vivían en las partes más occidentales de las estepas pónticas fueron ocasionalmente contratados por potencias vecinas para intervenir en sus guerras. [52] Por ejemplo, invadieron Moravia en alianza con Arnulfo de Francia Oriental en 892. [52] [55] Su intervención en un conflicto entre el Primer Imperio Búlgaro y el Imperio Bizantino provocó una contrainvasión conjunta de los búlgaros y pechenegos. . [56] Los húngaros se vieron obligados a abandonar las estepas pónticas y cruzar los Cárpatos en busca de una nueva patria alrededor del año 895. [57] [58]


Según la Gesta Hungarorum , los húngaros invadieron la cuenca de los Cárpatos bajo el mando de Álmos, quien "nombró a su hijo, Árpád, como líder y amo" [59] de la federación tribal húngara en Ungvár ( Uzhhorod , Ucrania ). [60] A partir de entonces, Anonymous no menciona a Álmos. [60] En un informe contrastante, la Crónica Iluminada dice que Álmos "no pudo entrar en Panonia , porque fue asesinado en Erdelw" [61] (Transilvania). [7] [45] Kristó dice que la crónica conserva la memoria del sacrificio de Álmos debido a la catastrófica derrota de su pueblo por parte de los pechenegos. [60]Si esto es cierto, su asesinato ritual prueba que Álmos era el líder sagrado de la federación tribal húngara. [7] [60] Róna-Tas refuta esto y dice que si el relato de la crónica es confiable, Álmos fue víctima de un asesinato político cometido o iniciado por su propio hijo. [62] Prefiriendo la narración de la Gesta Hungarorum al informe de la Crónica Iluminada , Victor Spinei afirma que Álmos no fue asesinado en Transilvania ya que Anónimo escribe que los húngaros pasaron por alto esta región al invadir la Cuenca de los Cárpatos. [63]


Familia 

Ninguna fuente conservó el nombre de la esposa de Álmos. [64] [65] Anónimo escribe que ella era "la hija de cierto príncipe muy noble". [66] El único hijo de Álmos conocido por su nombre fue Árpád, quien sucedió a Álmos después de su muerte. [65] El siguiente es un árbol genealógico que presenta a los parientes más cercanos de Álmos: [65]


Ügyek Eunedubeliano

Előd o Ügyek Emese

Álmos

Árpád

Monarcas húngaros

Ver también 

Dinastía Árpád

Rey sagrado

Notas al pie 

 Spinei 2003, pág. 33.

 Kirschbaum 1995 , p. 40.

 Kirschbaum 1995 , p. 38.

 Róna-Tas 1999 , p. 59.

 Kristó & Makk 1996, pág. 9.

 Anónimo, Notario del rey Béla: Los hechos de los húngaros(cap. 5), pág. 17.

 Engel 2001, pág. 19.

 Spinei 2003, pág. 54.

 Simón de Kéza: Las hazañas de los húngaros (cap. 2.27), p. 81.

 Simón de Kéza: Las hazañas de los húngaros (cap. 1.10), p. 43.

 Kristó y Makk 1996, pág. 10.

 La crónica iluminada de Hungría (cap. 25), p. 98.

 Kristó y Makk 1996 , págs. 10-11.

 Kahn, Paul. "La historia secreta de los mongoles basada (una adaptación del Yuan Ch'ao Pi Shih, basada principalmente en la traducción al inglés de Francis Woodman Cleaves)" (PDF) . Prensa de North Point .

 Macdonald, Helen(2016). Falcon . Libros de Reaktion. pag. Contenido - Halcones míticos. ISBN 9781780236896.

 Anonymus, Notary of King Béla: The Deeds of the Hungarians (cap. 3), págs. 12-13.

 Brackette Williams, ed. (2013). Mujeres fuera de lugar El género de la agencia y la raza de la nacionalidad . Taylor y Francis . pag. Contenido - Parte II . ISBN 9781135234836.

 Lendvai, Paul (2021). Los húngaros Mil años de victoria en la derrota . Prensa de la Universidad de Princeton . pag. 16. ISBN 9780691200279.

 Sheard, KM (2011). El libro completo de nombres de Llewellyn para paganos, wiccanos, brujas, druidas, paganos, magos, chamanes y pensadores independientes de todo tipo que sienten curiosidad por los nombres de todos los lugares y de todas las épocas . Publicaciones de Llewellyn. pag. 49.ISBN 9780738723686.

 Kristó 1996, pág. 165.

Shaman Volumes 8-9 . Editores Orientales Molnar & Kelemen. 2000. p. 101.

 Róna-Tas 1999 , p. 227.

 Spinei 2009 , p. 353.

 Köpeczi, Béla; Makkai, László; Mócsy, András; Kiralý, Béla K .; Kovrig, Bennett; Szász, Zoltán; Barta, Gábor (2001). Transilvania en el reino medieval húngaro (896-1526) (Volumen 1 de History of Transylvania ed.). Nueva York: Monografías de ciencias sociales, Universidad de Michigan, Columbia University Press, Monografías de Europa del Este. págs. 415–416. ISBN 0880334797.

 Gy Ránki, György Ránki, ed. (1984). Historia húngara - Historia mundial . Akadémiai K VIII. pag. 10. ISBN 9789630539975.

 Pop, Ioan Aurel; Csorvási, Veronica (1996). Rumanos y húngaros del siglo IX al XIV La génesis del estado medieval de Transilvania . Fundația Culturală Română ; Centrul de Studii Transilvane . pag. 62. ISBN 9789735770372. La mayoría de los nombres de las tribus húngaras eran de origen turco y significaban, en muchos casos, un cierto rango.

 A Magyarok TÜRK MEGNEVEZÉSE BÍBORBANSZÜLETETT KONSTANTINOS DE ADMINISTRANDOIMPERIO Cimu MUNKÁJÁBAN -. Takács Zoltán Bálint, SAVARIAA VAS MEGYEI MÚZEUMOK ÉRTESÍTÕJE28 SZOMBATHELY, 2004, pp 317-333[1]

 Kristó 1996, pág. 166.

 Kalman, Bela; Virágos, Zsolt (1978). El mundo de los nombres Un estudio en onomatología húngara . Akadémiai Kiadó . pag. 36. ISBN 9789630513999.

 Brackette Williams, ed. (2013). Mujeres fuera de lugar El género de la agencia y la raza de la nacionalidad . Taylor y Francis . pag. Contenido - Parte II . ISBN 9781135234836. Buscando las raíces de la nación húngara, los autores románticos-nacionalistas del siglo XIX seleccionaron la figura de Emese, declarándola la madre de todos los húngaros étnicos.

 Arany, Janos (2016). Épicas de la llanura húngara . Publio Kiadó Kft . pag. Contenido - Sección 3 . ISBN 9789633810286.[ referencia circular ]

 Nyerges, Anton N. (1980). Gyula Juhasz The Beard Sunner . pag. 73. ISBN 9780960095407.

 Northern Magill, Frank (1998). Diccionario de la biografía mundial Volumen 2 . Editores Fitzroy Dearborn . pag. 86. ISBN 9781579580414.

 Klaniczay, Gábor (2002). Los Santos Gobernantes y las Benditas Princesas Cultos dinásticos en la Europa Central medieval . Libros de Reaktion . pag. 435. ISBN 9780521420181.

 Klaniczay, Gábor (2002). Piroska y el Pantokrator Memoria dinástica, curación y salvación en la Constantinopla comnenia . Prensa Universitaria Centroeuropea . pag. 146. ISBN 9789633862971.

 Anonymus, Notary of King Béla: The Deeds of the Hungarians (cap. 3), págs. 13-15.

 Kristó y Makk 1996 , p. 11.

 Kristó y Makk 1996, pág. 12.

 Constantine Porphyrogenitus: De Administrando Imperio (cap. 38), p. 171.

 Kristó y Makk 1996, pág. 13.

 Henry Hoyle Howorth (2008). Historia de los mongoles del siglo IX al XIX: los llamados tártaros de Rusia y Asia Central . Cosimo, Inc. pág. 3. ISBN 978-1-60520-134-4. Consultado el 15 de junio de 2013 .

 Köpeczi, Béla; Makkai, László; Mócsy, András; Kiralý, Béla K .; Kovrig, Bennett; Szász, Zoltán; Barta, Gábor (2001). Transilvania en el reino medieval húngaro (896-1526) (Volumen 1 de History of Transylvania ed.). Nueva York: Monografías de ciencias sociales, Universidad de Michigan, Columbia University Press, Monografías de Europa del Este. págs. 415–416. ISBN 0880334797.

 Ostrogorsky 1995 , p. 105, nota.

 Róna-Tas 1999, pág. 330.

 Kristó & Makk 1996, pág. 14.

 Kristó 1996 , p. 104-105.

 Constantine Porphyrogenitus: De Administrando Imperio (cap. 38), p. 173.

 Kristó 1996, pág. 133.

 Constantine Porphyrogenitus: De Administrando Imperio (cap. 40), p. 175.

 Kristó 1996 , p. 148.

 Anonymus, Notary of King Béla: The Deeds of the Hungarians (cap. 10), p. 29.

 Spinei 2003, pág. 51.

 Spinei 2003, pág. 42.

 Crónica primaria rusa (años 880-882), p. 61.

 Kirschbaum 1995 , p. 29.

 Spinei 2003 , págs. 51-52.

 Kirschbaum 1995 , págs. 39-40.

 Spinei 2003 , págs. 52-55.

 Anonymus, Notary of King Béla: The Deeds of the Hungarians (cap. 13), p. 37.

 Kristó y Makk 1996, pág. 15.

 La crónica iluminada de Hungría (cap. 28), p. 98.

 Róna-Tas 1999 , p. 344.

 Spinei 2009 , p. 72.

 Anonymus, Notary of King Béla: The Deeds of the Hungarians , nota 9 en la p. 15.

 Kristó y Makk 1996, pág. Apéndice 1.

 Anonymus, Notary of King Béla: The Deeds of the Hungarians (cap. 4), p. 15.

Referencias 

Fuentes primarias 

Anónimo, Notario del rey Béla: Las escrituras de los húngaros (Editado, traducido y anotado por Martyn Rady y László Veszprémy) (2010). En: Rady, Martyn; Veszprémy, László; Bak, János M. (2010); Anónimo y Maestro Roger ; Prensa CEU; ISBN 978-963-9776-95-1 . 

Constantine Porphyrogenitus: De Administrando Imperio (texto griego editado por Gyula Moravcsik, traducción al inglés de Romillyi JH Jenkins) (1967). Centro Dumbarton Oaks de Estudios Bizantinos. ISBN 0-88402-021-5 . 

Simon of Kéza: The Deeds of the Hungarians (Editado y traducido por László Veszprémy y Frank Schaer con un estudio de Jenő Szűcs) (1999). Prensa CEU. ISBN 963-9116-31-9 . 

La crónica iluminada de Hungría: Chronica de Gestis Hungarorum (Editado por Dezső Dercsényi) (1970). Corvina, Editorial Taplinger. ISBN 0-8008-4015-1 . 

The Russian Primary Chronicle: Laurentian Text (Traducido y editado por Samuel Hazzard Cross y Olgerd P. Sherbowitz-Wetzor) (1953). Academia medieval de América. ISBN 978-0-915651-32-0 . 

Fuentes secundarias 

Engel, Pál (2001). El reino de San Esteban: una historia de la Hungría medieval, 895-1526 . Editores IB Tauris. ISBN 1-86064-061-3.

Kirschbaum, Stanislav J. (1995). Una historia de Eslovaquia: la lucha por la supervivencia . Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 963-482-113-8.

Kristó, Gyula (1996). Historia de Hungría en el siglo IX . Szegedi Középkorász Műhely. ISBN 1-4039-6929-9.

Kristó, Gyula; Makk, Ferenc (1996). Az Árpád-ház uralkodói [= Gobernantes de la Casa de Árpád](en húngaro). IPC Könyvek. ISBN 963-7930-97-3.

Róna-Tas, András (1999). Los húngaros y Europa en la Alta Edad Media: una introducción a la historia temprana de Hungría (Traducido por Nicholas Bodoczky) . Prensa CEU. ISBN 978-963-9116-48-1.

Spinei, Victor (2003). Las grandes migraciones en el este y sureste de Europa del siglo IX al XIII . Instituto Cultural Rumano (Centro de Estudios de Transilvania) y Museo de la Editorial Brăila Istros. ISBN 973-85894-5-2.

Spinei, Victor (2009). Los rumanos y los nómadas turcos al norte del delta del Danubio desde el siglo X hasta mediados del siglo XIII . Koninklijke Brill NV. ISBN 978-90-04-17536-5.

Enlaces externos 

Marek, Miroslav. "Arpad" . Genealogy.EU.

Álmos

Casa de Árpád

Nacido: c. 820 Murió: c. 895 

Títulos de reinado

Precedido por

Levedi (?) Gran Príncipe de los Húngaros

c. 850 - c. 895 Sucedido por

Árpád



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Aboutedit | history

Álmos (also Almos[1] or Almus,[2] (c. 820–c. 895) was – according to the uniform account of Hungarian chronicles – the first head of the "loose federation"[3] of the Hungarian tribes from around 850.


MedLands

[UGEK [Ügyek] . A Scythian leader, allegedly descended from Attila: the Gestis Hungarorum Liber names "Ugek…de genere Magog regis…dux Scythie" in a paragraph dated 819[200]. m EMESU, daughter of EUNEDUBLIAN dux. The Gestis Hungarorum Liber records that "Ugek…de genere Magog regis…dux Scythie" married "in Dentumogur, filiam Eunedubeliani ducis…Emesu"[201].] Ugek had one child:


a) ÁLMOS (after [819]-895). The Gestis Hungarorum Liber names "Almus" as son of Ugek & his wife[202]. The Gesta Hungarorum names "Arpad, filius Almi filii Elad filii Vger de genere Turul" was the most powerful of the seven Hungarian commanders after arriving in Pannonia[203]. The Gestis Hungarorum Liber records that "Almus dux filius Ugek", with his wife and son Árpád, and with "duobus filiis Hulec avunculi sui…Zuard et Cadusa", entered "Ruscia que vocatur Susudal" as far as "civitatem Kyeu"[204]. m ---. The Gestis Hungarorum Liber records the marriage of "Almus" and "filiam cuiusdam nobilissimi ducis" but does not name her or her father[205]. Álmos & his wife had one child:


i) ÁRPÁD (-907).


http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/HUNGARY.htm

https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81lmos_vez%C3%A9r

Wikpedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81lmos

https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81lmos_vez%C3%A9r

---


Álmos vezér [szerkeszt%C3%A9s]


2009. június 20.


A Wikipédiából, a szabad enciklopédiából.


Álmos vezér a honfoglalás előtti magyarok egyik vezetője volt, Árpád fejedelem apja. A krónikás hagyomány egy része szerint apja Előd, más része szerint Ügyek volt.


Forrás / Source:


http://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81lmos_vez%C3%A9r


Etelköz


Following their defeat from the Pechenegs (or following the disintegration of Great Bulgaria), the seven Magyar tribes (Hungarian: Hétmagyar) that moved westwards settled down on the territory that Constantine Porphyrogenitus calls Etelküzü (or Etel and Küzü).[3][16] The territory was located around the rivers Dnieper, Southern Bug, Dniester, Prut and Siret.[1]


See:


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarian_prehistory


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Prince_%C3%81lmos


Álmos (c. 820 – c. 895), the first Grand Prince of the Magyars (after 854 – c. 895). The Gesta Hungarorum ("The Deeds of the Hungarians") records that his father was Ügyek, while the Chronicon Pictum (the "Vienna Illuminated Chronicle") mentions his father as Előd (the son of Ügyek); his mother was Emese.


The medieval chronicle recounts the story of his birth thusly: "his pregnant mother had seen a divine vision in her dream of a Turul bird, as it were flying over her and getting her with child; and a spring seemed to rise from her womb and many great kings originated from her loins, although they would multiply not in their own lands". The legend is often given as an explanation for the name Álmos, which is derived from the Hungarian word for "dream."


According to the medieval chronicles, Álmos was proclaimed Grand Prince of the Magyars by the leaders of the Hétmagyar, the confederation of the seven Magyar tribes, but the De Administrando Imperio states that the office was created by the Khagan of the Khazars, and that it was not Álmos, but his son Árpád, who became the first Grand Prince. Modern historians usually follow the tradition that Álmos was the first Grand Prince in the second half of the 850s. It is unclear whether Álmos became the kende (spiritual leader) of the confederation or its gyula (military leader.)


At that time, the Magyar tribes were living under Khazar supremacy.


Before 862, the seven Magyar tribes, living in the area they called Etelköz, seceded from the Khazars; afterwards, they were exacting tribute from the neighbouring Slavic tribes and they fought occasionally as mercenaries on behalf of King Carloman of Bavaria, King Arnulf I of Germany and King Svatopluk I of Great Moravia. The Hétmagyar confederation was strengthened when three tribes of the Kabars, who had rebelled against the Khazars, joined them before 881.


In the spring of 895, the Magyar tribes attacked the Bulgarian Empire allied with the Byzantine emperor, Leo VI the Wise and defeated Emperor Simeon I of Bulgaria obliging him to conclude peace with the Byzantine Empire. The Emperor Simeon entered into an alliance with the Pechenegs, who were the eastern neighbours of the Hétmagyar, and he made an attack against the Magyar troops. At the Battle of Southern Buh, the Emperor Simeon defeated the Magyar army; and shortly afterwards, the Pechenegs attacked and pillaged their territories. The Magyar tribes were obliged to leave Etelköz and invade the Carpathian Basin where they settled down (Honfoglalás).


Álmos' death was probably caused by either assassination or human sacrifice because of the catastrophic defeats during the wars with the Bulgarian Empire and the Pechenegs.


Álmos (Hungarian pronunciation: [a%CB%90lmo%CA%83]) (c. 820 – c. 895), the first Grand Prince of the Magyars (after 854 – c. 895). The Gesta Hungarorum ("The Deeds of the Hungarians") records that his father was Ügyek, while the Chronicon Pictum (the "Vienna Illuminated Chronicle") mentions his father as Előd (the son of Ügyek); his mother was Emese.


The medieval chronicle recounts the story of his birth as follows: "his pregnant mother had seen a divine vision in her dream of a Turul bird, as it were flying over her and getting her with child; and a spring seemed to rise from her womb and many great kings originated from her loins, although they would multiply not in their own lands". The legend is often given as an explanation for the name Álmos, which is derived from the Hungarian word for "dream."


According to the medieval chronicles, Álmos was proclaimed Grand Prince of the Magyars by the leaders of the Hétmagyar, the confederation of the seven Magyar tribes, but the De Administrando Imperio states that the office was created by the Khagan of the Khazars, and that it was not Álmos, but his son Árpád, who became the first Grand Prince. Modern historians usually follow the tradition that Álmos was the first Grand Prince in the second half of the 850s. It is unclear whether Álmos became the kende (spiritual leader) of the confederation or its gyula (military leader.)


At that time, the Magyar tribes were living under Khazar supremacy.


Before 862, the seven Magyar tribes, living in the area they called Etelköz, seceded from the Khazars; afterwards, they were exacting tribute from the neighbouring Slavic tribes and they fought occasionally as mercenaries on behalf of King Carloman of Bavaria, King Arnulf I of Germany and King Svatopluk I of Great Moravia. The Hétmagyar confederation was strengthened when three tribes of the Kabars, who had rebelled against the Khazars, joined them before 881.


In the spring of 895, the Magyar tribes attacked the Bulgarian Empire allied with the Byzantine emperor, Leo VI the Wise and defeated Emperor Simeon I of Bulgaria obliging him to conclude peace with the Byzantine Empire. The Emperor Simeon entered into an alliance with the Pechenegs, who were the eastern neighbours of the Hétmagyar, and he made an attack against the Magyar troops. At the Battle of Southern Buh, the Emperor Simeon defeated the Magyar army; and shortly afterwards, the Pechenegs attacked and pillaged their territories. The Magyar tribes were obliged to leave Etelköz and invade the Carpathian Basin where they settled down (Honfoglalás).


Álmos' death was probably caused by either assassination or human sacrifice because of the catastrophic defeats during the wars with the Bulgarian Empire and the Pechenegs.


Child


Árpád, Grand Prince of the Magyars (c. 845 – c. 907)


Grand Prince of the Hungarians


From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Grand Prince (Hungarian: nagyfejedelem) was the title used by contemporary sources to name the leader of the federation of the Hungarian (Magyar) tribes in the Tenth Century[1].


High Prince Álmos


From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Álmos (pronounced [a%CB%90lmo%CA%83]%29 (c. 820 – c. 895), the first Grand Prince of the Magyars (after 854 – c. 895). The Gesta Hungarorum ("The Deeds of Hungarians") records that his father was Ügyek, while the Chronicon Pictum (the "Vienna Illuminated Chronicle") mentions his father as Előd (whose father was Ügyek); his mother was Emese.[1]


Referring to his birth, the medieval chronicles describes that "his pregnant mother had seen a divine vision in her dream of a Turul bird, as it were flying over her and getting her with child; and a spring seemed to rise from her womb and many great kings originated from her loins, although they would multiply not in their own lands".[2] The legend is given as the explanation for the name Álmos ("The Dreamt One").


According to the medieval chronicles, Álmos was proclaimed head of the tribal federation by the leaders of the Magyar tribes.[2] While the De Administrando Imperio recorded that the office was created by the Khagan of the Khazars, and not Álmos, but his son, Árpád became the first Grand Prince.[2] Modern authors usually follow the tradition that Álmos was the first Grand Prince of the Magyars in the second half of the 850s.[1][2]


At that time, the federation of the seven Magyar tribes ("Hétmagyar") were living under Khazar supremacy.[1][3] Álmos became either the spiritual ruler (kende) of the confederation Hétmagyar or its military leader (gyula).[1]


Before 862, the seven Magyar tribes, living in the area they called Etelköz, seceded from the Khazars; afterwards, they were exacting tribute from the neighbouring Slavic tribes and they fought occasionally as mercenaries on behalf of King Carloman of Bavaria, King Arnulf I of Germany and King Svatopluk I of Great Moravia.[3] The Hétmagyar confederation was strengthened when three tribes of the Kabars, who had rebelled against the Khazars, joined them before 881.[1]


In the spring of 895, the Magyar tribes attacked the Bulgarian Empire allied with the Byzantine emperor, Leo VI the Wise and defeated Emperor Simeon I of Bulgaria obliging him to conclude peace with the Byzantine Empire.[3] The Emperor Simeon entered into an alliance with the Pechenegs, who were the eastern neighbours of the Hétmagyar, and he made an attack against the Magyar troops.[3] At the Battle of Southern Buh, the Emperor Simeon defeated the Magyar army; and shortly afterwards, the Pechenegs attacked and pillaged their territories.[3] The Magyar tribes were obliged to leave Etelköz and invade the Carpathian Basin where they settled down (Honfoglalás).[3]


Álmos' death was probably caused by either assassination or human sacrifice because of the catastrophic defeats during the wars with the Bulgarian Empire and the Pechenegs.[2]


[edit]Child


Árpád, Grand Prince of the Magyars (c. 845 – c. 907)


[edit]Sources


Kristó, Gyula (editor): Korai Magyar Történeti Lexikon - 9-14. század (Encyclopedia of the Early Hungarian History - 9-14th centuries); Akadémiai Kiadó, 1994, Budapest; ISBN 963 05 6722 9.


Kristó, Gyula - Makk, Ferenc: Az Árpád-ház uralkodói (Rulers of the Árpád dynasty); I.P.C. KÖNYVEK Kft., 1996; ISBN 963 7930 973.


Kristó, Gyula: Magyar honfoglalás - honfoglaló magyarok (The Hungarians' Occupation of their Country - The Hungarians occupying their Country); Kossuth Könyvkiadó, 1996; ISBN 963 09 3836 7.


[edit]References


^ a b c d e Kristó, Gyula (editor) (1994). Korai Magyar Történeti Lexikon (9-14. század) (Encyclopedia of the Early Hungarian History - 9-14th centuries). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 39. ISBN 963 05 6722 9.


^ a b c d e Kristó, Gyula (1996). Az Árpád-ház uralkodói ("Rulers of the Árpád dynasty"). I.P.C. KÖNYVEK Kft., 9. ISBN 963 7930 973.


^ a b c d e f Kristó, Gyula (1996). Magyar honfoglalás - honfoglaló magyarok ("The Hungarians' Occupation of their Country - The Hungarians occupying their Country"). Kossuth Könyvkiadó, 66-67. ISBN 963 09 3836 7.


Álmos (Hungarian pronunciation: [a%CB%90lmo%CA%83]%29 (c. 820 – c. 895), the first Grand Prince of the Magyars (after 854 – c. 895). The Gesta Hungarorum ("The Deeds of the Hungarians") records that his father was Ügyek, while the Chronicon Pictum (the "Vienna Illuminated Chronicle") mentions his father as Előd (the son of Ügyek); his mother was Emese.[1]


The medieval chronicle recounts the story of his birth as follows: "his pregnant mother had seen a divine vision in her dream of a Turul bird, as it were flying over her and getting her with child; and a spring seemed to rise from her womb and many great kings originated from her loins, although they would multiply not in their own lands".[2] The legend is often given as an explanation for the name Álmos, which is derived from the Hungarian word for "dream."


According to the medieval chronicles, Álmos was proclaimed Grand Prince of the Magyars by the leaders of the Hétmagyar, the confederation of the seven Magyar tribes,[2] but the De Administrando Imperio states that the office was created by the Khagan of the Khazars, and that it was not Álmos, but his son Árpád, who became the first Grand Prince.[2] Modern historians usually follow the tradition that Álmos was the first Grand Prince in the second half of the 850s.[1][2] It is unclear whether Álmos became the kende (spiritual leader) of the confederation or its gyula (military leader.)[1]


At that time, the Magyar tribes were living under Khazar supremacy.[1][3]


Before 862, the seven Magyar tribes, living in the area they called Etelköz, seceded from the Khazars; afterwards, they were exacting tribute from the neighbouring Slavic tribes and they fought occasionally as mercenaries on behalf of King Carloman of Bavaria, King Arnulf I of Germany and King Svatopluk I of Great Moravia.[3] The Hétmagyar confederation was strengthened when three tribes of the Kabars, who had rebelled against the Khazars, joined them before 881.[1]


In the spring of 895, the Magyar tribes attacked the Bulgarian Empire allied with the Byzantine emperor, Leo VI the Wise and defeated Emperor Simeon I of Bulgaria obliging him to conclude peace with the Byzantine Empire.[3] The Emperor Simeon entered into an alliance with the Pechenegs, who were the eastern neighbours of the Hétmagyar, and he made an attack against the Magyar troops.[3] At the Battle of Southern Buh, the Emperor Simeon defeated the Magyar army; and shortly afterwards, the Pechenegs attacked and pillaged their territories.[3] The Magyar tribes were obliged to leave Etelköz and invade the Carpathian Basin where they settled down (Honfoglalás).[3]


Álmos' death was probably caused by either assassination or human sacrifice because of the catastrophic defeats during the wars with the Bulgarian Empire and the Pechenegs.[2]


Sources


Kristó, Gyula (editor): Korai Magyar Történeti Lexikon - 9-14. század (Encyclopedia of the Early Hungarian History - 9-14th centuries); Akadémiai Kiadó, 1994, Budapest; ISBN 963 05 6722 9.


Kristó, Gyula - Makk, Ferenc: Az Árpád-ház uralkodói (Rulers of the Árpád dynasty); I.P.C. KÖNYVEK Kft., 1996; ISBN 963 7930 973.


Kristó, Gyula: Magyar honfoglalás - honfoglaló magyarok (The Hungarians' Occupation of their Country - The Hungarians occupying their Country); Kossuth Könyvkiadó, 1996; ISBN 963 09 3836 7.


References


^ a b c d e Kristó, Gyula (editor) (1994). Korai Magyar Történeti Lexikon (9-14. század) (Encyclopedia of the Early Hungarian History - 9-14th centuries). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó. p. 39. ISBN 963 05 6722 9.


^ a b c d e Kristó, Gyula; Makk, Ferenc (1996). Az Árpád-ház uralkodói ("Rulers of the Árpád dynasty"). I.P.C. KÖNYVEK Kft.. p. 9. ISBN 963 7930 973.


^ a b c d e f Kristó, Gyula (1996). Magyar honfoglalás - honfoglaló magyarok ("The Hungarians' Occupation of their Country - The Hungarians occupying their Country"). Kossuth Könyvkiadó. pp. 66–67. ISBN 963 09 3836 7.


Álmos (c. 820 – c. 895), the first Grand Prince of the Magyars (after 854 – c. 895). The Gesta Hungarorum ("The Deeds of the Hungarians") records that his father was Ügyek, while the Chronicon Pictum (the "Vienna Illuminated Chronicle") mentions his father as Előd (the son of Ügyek); his mother was Emese.


The medieval chronicle recounts the story of his birth thusly: "his pregnant mother had seen a divine vision in her dream of a Turul bird, as it were flying over her and getting her with child; and a spring seemed to rise from her womb and many great kings originated from her loins, although they would multiply not in their own lands". The legend is often given as an explanation for the name Álmos, which is derived from the Hungarian word for "dream."


According to the medieval chronicles, Álmos was proclaimed Grand Prince of the Magyars by the leaders of the Hétmagyar, the confederation of the seven Magyar tribes, but the De Administrando Imperio states that the office was created by the Khagan of the Khazars, and that it was not Álmos, but his son Árpád, who became the first Grand Prince. Modern historians usually follow the tradition that Álmos was the first Grand Prince in the second half of the 850s. It is unclear whether Álmos became the kende (spiritual leader) of the confederation or its gyula (military leader.)


At that time, the Magyar tribes were living under Khazar supremacy.


Before 862, the seven Magyar tribes, living in the area they called Etelköz, seceded from the Khazars; afterwards, they were exacting tribute from the neighbouring Slavic tribes and they fought occasionally as mercenaries on behalf of King Carloman of Bavaria, King Arnulf I of Germany and King Svatopluk I of Great Moravia. The Hétmagyar confederation was strengthened when three tribes of the Kabars, who had rebelled against the Khazars, joined them before 881.


In the spring of 895, the Magyar tribes attacked the Bulgarian Empire allied with the Byzantine emperor, Leo VI the Wise and defeated Emperor Simeon I of Bulgaria obliging him to conclude peace with the Byzantine Empire. The Emperor Simeon entered into an alliance with the Pechenegs, who were the eastern neighbours of the Hétmagyar, and he made an attack against the Magyar troops. At the Battle of Southern Buh, the Emperor Simeon defeated the Magyar army; and shortly afterwards, the Pechenegs attacked and pillaged their territories. The Magyar tribes were obliged to leave Etelköz and invade the Carpathian Basin where they settled down (Honfoglalás).


Álmos' death was probably caused by either assassination or human sacrifice because of the catastrophic defeats during the wars with the Bulgarian Empire and the Pechenegs.


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Agregado por: Ing. Carlos Juan Felipe Urdaneta Alamo, MD.IG.


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Taksony Hungary Grand Prince of Hungary (925) ★ Ref: PH-0925 |•••► #HUNGRIA 🏆🇭🇺★ #Genealogía #Genealogy


 ____________________________________________________________________________

23° Bisabuelo/ Great Grandfather de: Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo →Taksony Hungary, Grand Prince of Hungary is your 23rd great grandfather and is your 29th great grandfather


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(Linea Paterna) (Linea Materna)

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(Linea Paterna)


Taksony Hungary, Grand Prince of Hungary is your 29th great grandfather of→    Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→   Enrique Jorge Urdaneta Lecuna 

your father →  Elena Cecilia Lecuna Escobar 

his mother →  María Elena de la Concepción Escobar Llamosas 

her mother → Cecilia Cayetana de la Merced Llamosas Vaamonde de Escobar 

her mother →  Cipriano Fernando de Las Llamosas y García 

her father → José Lorenzo de las Llamozas Silva 

his father →  Joseph Julián Llamozas Ranero 

his father →  Manuel Llamosas y Requecens 

his father →  Isabel de Requesens 

his mother →  Luis de Requeséns y Zúñiga, Virrey de Holanda 

her father →  D. Estefania de Requesens, III Condesa de Palamós 

his mother → Hipòlita Roís de Liori i de Montcada 

her mother →  Beatriz de Montcada i de Vilaragut 

her mother →  Pedro de Montcada i de Luna, Señor de Villamarchante 

her father → Elfa de Luna y de Xèrica 

his mother →  Pedro Martínez de Luna y Saluzzo, señor de Almonacid y Pola 

her father →  Pedro Martínez de Luna 

his father → Violante de Alagon 

his mother →  D. Teresa de Aragón 

her mother →  Pedro III el Grande, rey de Aragón 

her father →  Violante de Hungría, reina consorte de Aragón 

his mother →  Árpád(házi) II. András - Andrew II, King of Hungary 

her father →  Árpád(házi) III. Béla király, King of Hungary & Croatia 

his father → Geza II, king of Hungary 

his father →  Bela II "The Blind", king of Hungary 

his father →  prince Álmos Árpád(házi), Prince of Hungary & Duke of 

his father → Géza I of Hungary 

 his father →  Béla I King of Hungary

 his father  → ÁRPÁD(házi) Mihály  (955)

 his father  →  Taksony Hungary, Grand Prince of Hungary

 his father


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Taksony Hungary, Grand Prince of Hungary is your 23rd great grandfather.of→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→  Morella Álamo Borges

your mother → Belén Borges Ustáriz

her mother → Belén de Jesús Ustáriz Lecuna

her mother → Miguel María Ramón de Jesus Uztáriz y Monserrate

her father → María de Guía de Jesús de Monserrate é Ibarra

his mother → Teniente Coronel Manuel José de Monserrate y Urbina

her father → Antonieta Felicita Javiera Ignacia de Urbina y Hurtado de Mendoza

his mother → Isabel Manuela Josefa Hurtado de Mendoza y Rojas Manrique

her mother → Juana de Rojas Manrique de Mendoza

her mother → Constanza de Mendoza Mate de Luna

her mother → Mayor de Mendoza Manzanedo

her mother → Juan Fernández De Mendoza Y Manuel

her father → Sancha Manuel

his mother → Sancho Manuel de Villena Castañeda, señor del Infantado y Carrión de los Céspedes

her father → Manuel de Castilla, señor de Escalona

his father → Elizabeth of Swabia

his mother → Philipp von Schwaben

her father → Friedrich I Barbarossa, Holy Roman Emperor

his father → Judith of Bavaria

his mother → Wulfhilda of Saxony

her mother → Sophia of Hungary

her mother → Béla I, king of Hungary

her father → Vazul "the Bald"

his father → ÁRPÁD(házi) Mihály

his father → Taksony Hungary, Grand Prince of Hungary

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Taksony Hungary, Grand Prince of Hungary MP 

Gender: Male

Birth: circa 905

Székesfehérvár, Fejér, Magyarország, Hungary

Death: between 971 and circa 972 (61-75)

Székesfehérvár, Fejér, Hungary

Immediate Family:

Son of Zoltán, Grand Prince of the Hungarians and Szalóka of Bihar

Husband of N.N.

Father of ÁRPÁD(házi) Sophia, Princess of Sweden; Géza ÁRPÁD(házi), Grand Prince of the Hungarians; ÁRPÁD(házi) Mihály; ÁRPÁD(házi) Ágnes, Princess of Hungary and ÁRPÁD(házi) Beatrix, Princess of Hungary


Added by: Ricky Patterson on June 26, 2007

Managed by: Guillermo Eduardo Ferrero Montilla and 108 others

Curated by: FARKAS Mihály László

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Az Árpád-ház családfája - Family tree of Árpád dynasty


Taksony of Hungary From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Taksony of Hungary Grand Prince of the Hungarians Taksony in Chronicon Pictum Reign c. 955 - before 972 Predecessor Fajsz Successor Géza Issue -1. Géza of Hungary -2. Michael, Duke between Morava and Esztergom Father Zoltán Mother Unknown daughter of Menmarót Died before 972


Taksony (? – before 972), Grand Prince of the Hungarians (c. 955 - before 972).


Taksony was the son of Zoltán (Zaltas), the fourth son of Árpád, the second Grand Prince of the Hungarians. The Gesta Hungarorum mentions that his mother was a daughter of Menmarót, the local military leader in the region of Bihar (Romanian: Biharea) at the time of the Hungarian settlement occupation (Honfoglalás). Taksony married a Pecheneg or Bulgar woman[1].


In 947, Taksony lead a raid to Italy till Apulia, and King Berengar II of Italy had to buy the peace by paying a large amount of money to him and his followers. He might have taken part in the Battle of Lechfeld (Hungarian: augsburgi csata) where King Otto I of Germany won a decisive victory over the Hungarians. After the defeat the Hungarians stopped their raids (kalandozások) in Western Europe, but they began to pillage the Byzantine Empire.


Taksony became the Grand Prince of the Hungarians just or shortly after the Battle of Lechfeld, but his authority must have been only nominal over some regions of the Carpathian Basin inhabited by the Hungarians. During his rule a large number of Pechenegs and Khalyzians immigrated to the territory of the future Hungary.


In 963, Pope John XII ordained the first Roman Catholic missionary bishop, Zacheus for the Hungarians[2], but he probably never visited them.


Taksony arranged the marriage of his son Géza of Hungary to Sarolt, the daughter of Gyula of Transylvania. [edit] Marriage and children


c. 945: Unnamed "of the territories of the Cumans"

* Géza of Hungary, Grand Prince of the Hungarians (c. 945 – 997) * Michael (Mihály), Duke between Morava and Esztergom (– ca 978 or bef. 997). Married Adelajda of Poland (– aft. 997), daughter or sister of Mieszko I of Poland, and had:

-1. Vazul -2. László (Ladislas "the Bald"), Duke between March and Gran (d. 1029), married c. 1000 Premislavna (d. c. 1015), daughter of Great Prince Vladimir I of Kiev, and had: -2.1 Bonuslo, Duke between March and Gran (d. 1048)


Sources


* Kristó Gyula - Makk Ferenc: Az Árpád-ház uralkodói (IPC Könyvek, 1996) * Korai Magyar Történeti Lexikon (9-14. század), főszerkesztő: Kristó Gyula, szerkesztők: Engel Pál és Makk Ferenc (Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 1994)

References


1. ^ The Gesta Hungarorum mentions that he married a woman "of the territories of the Cumans", but the Cumans had not crossed the Volga River before the 11th century. 2. ^ Liutprand of Cremona: Liber de rebus gestis Ottonis magni imperatoris.

Another name for Taksony was Toxun.


General Notes:


I hans tid kom hunnerne i 909 inn i Thüringen, i 910 helt til Augsburg, 932 til Merseburg og 955 atter til Augsburg.


Taksony førte krig mot tyskerne og de bysantiske keisere.


Han var farfar til Stefan den Hellige (979 - 1038). Selv ble han ikke døpt, men ga sin sønn og etterfølger, Geza, en kristen hustru, Sarolte.


Noted events in his life were:


• Acceded: 3rd Duke of Hungary, 944.


• Acceded: Prince of Magyars, 947.


Taksony (? – before 972), Grand Prince of the Magyars (c. 955 - before 972).


Taksony was the son of Zoltán (Zaltas), the fourth son of Árpád, the second Grand Prince of the Magyars. The Gesta Hungarorum mentions that his mother was a daughter of Menmarót, the local military leader in the region of Bihar (Romanian: Biharea) at the time of the Hungarian settlement occupation (Honfoglalás). Taksony married a Pecheneg or Bulgar woman.


In 947, Taksony lead a raid to Italy till Apulia, and King Berengar II of Italy had to buy the peace by paying a large amount of money to him and his followers. He might have taken part in the Battle of Lechfeld (Hungarian: augsburgi csata) where King Otto I of Germany won a decisive victory over the Magyars. After the defeat the Magyars stopped their raids (kalandozások) in Western Europe, but they began to pillage the Byzantine Empire.


Taksony became the Grand Prince of the Magyars just or shortly after the Battle of Lechfeld, but his authority must have been only nominal over some regions of the Carpathian Basin inhabited by the Magyars. During his rule a large number of Pechenegs and Khalyzians immigrated to the territory of the future Hungary.


In 963, Pope John XII ordained the first Roman Catholic missionary bishop, Zacheus for the Magyars, but he probably never visited them.


Taksony arranged the marriage of his son Géza of Hungary to Sarolt, the daughter of Gyula of Transylvania.


Taksony (? – before 972), Grand Prince of the Magyars (c. 955 - before 972). Taksony was the son of Zoltán (Zaltas), the fourth son of Árpád , the second Grand Prince of the Magyars. The Gesta Hungarorum mentions that his mother was a daughter of Menmarót, the local military leader in the region of Bihar (Romanian : Biharea) at the time of the Hungarian settlement occupation (Honfoglalás). Taksony married a Pecheneg or Bulgar woman. In 947, Taksony lead a raid to Italy till Apulia , and King Berengar II of Italy had to buy the peace by paying a large amount of money to him and his followers. He might have taken part in the Battle of Lechfeld (Hungarian : augsburgi csata) where King Otto I of Germany won a decisive victory over the Magyars . After the defeat the Magyars stopped their raids (kalandozások) in Western Europe , but they began to pillage the Byzantine Empire . Taksony became the Grand Prince of the Magyars just or shortly after the Battle of Lechfeld, but his authority must have been only nominal over some regions of the Carpathian Basin inhabited by the Magyars. During his rule a large number of Pechenegs and Khalyzians immigrated to the territory of the future Hungary. In 963, Pope John XII ordained the first Roman Catholic missionary bishop, Zacheus for the Magyars, but he probably never visited them. Taksony arranged the marriage of his son Géza of Hungary to Sarolt , the daughter of Gyula of Transylvania . Marriage and children

c. 945: Unnamed "of the territories of the Cumans "

Géza of Hungary , Grand Prince of the Magyars (c. 945 – 997)

Michael (Mihály), Duke between Morava and Esztergom (– ca 978 or bef. 997). Married Adelajda of Poland (– aft. 997), daughter or sister of Mieszko I of Poland , and had Vazul.

Wikipedia


Taksony of Hungary From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia • Interested in contributing to Wikipedia? • This article is about the 10th century Hungarian ruler. For information about the town of Taksony, Hungary, see Taksony. Taksony (? – before 972), Grand Prince of the Magyars (c. 955 - before 972). Taksony was the son of Zoltán (Zaltas), the fourth son of Árpád, the second Grand Prince of the Magyars. The Gesta Hungarorum mentions that his mother was a daughter of Menmarót, the local military leader in the region of Bihar (Romanian: Biharea) at the time of the Hungarian settlement occupation (Honfoglalás). Taksony married a Pecheneg or Bulgar woman[1]. In 947, Taksony lead a raid to Italy till Apulia, and King Berengar II of Italy had to buy the peace by paying a large amount of money to him and his followers. He might have taken part in the Battle of Lechfeld (Hungarian: augsburgi csata) where King Otto I of Germany won a decisive victory over the Magyars. After the defeat the Magyars stopped their raids (kalandozások) in Western Europe, but they began to pillage the Byzantine Empire. Taksony became the Grand Prince of the Magyars just or shortly after the Battle of Lechfeld, but his authority must have been only nominal over some regions of the Carpathian Basin inhabited by the Magyars. During his rule a large number of Pechenegs and Khalyzians immigrated to the territory of the future Hungary. In 963, Pope John XII ordained the first Roman Catholic missionary bishop, Zacheus for the Magyars[2], but he probably never visited them. Taksony arranged the marriage of his son Géza of Hungary to Sarolt, the daughter of Gyula of Transylvania. [edit]Marriage and children

c. 945: Unnamed "of the territories of the Cumans"

Géza of Hungary, Grand Prince of the Magyars (c. 945 – 997)

xMichael (Mihály), Duke between Morava and Esztergom (– ca 978 or bef. 997). Married Adelajda of Poland (– aft. 997), daughter or sister of Mieszko I of Poland


Sources


Kristó Gyula - Makk Ferenc: Az Árpád-ház uralkodói (IPC Könyvek, 1996) Korai Magyar Történeti Lexikon (9-14. század), főszerkesztő: Kristó Gyula, szerkesztők: Engel Pál és Makk Ferenc (Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 1994)


References


^ The Gesta Hungarorum mentions that he married a woman "of the territories of the Cumans", but the Cumans had not crossed the Volga River before the 11th century. ^ Liutprand of Cremona: Liber de rebus gestis Ottonis magni imperatoris.


Taksony (? – before 972), Grand Prince of the Hungarians (c. 955 - before 972).

Taksony was the son of Zoltán (Zaltas), the fourth son of Árpád, the second Grand Prince of the Hungarians. The Gesta Hungarorum mentions that his mother was a daughter of Menmarót, the local military leader in the region of Bihar (Romanian: Biharea) at the time of the Hungarian settlement occupation (Honfoglalás). Taksony married a Pecheneg or Bulgar woman.


In 947, Taksony lead a raid to Italy till Apulia, and King Berengar II of Italy had to buy the peace by paying a large amount of money to him and his followers. He might have taken part in the Battle of Lechfeld (Hungarian: augsburgi csata) where King Otto I of Germany won a decisive victory over the Hungarians. After the defeat the Hungarians stopped their raids (kalandozások) in Western Europe, but they began to pillage the Byzantine Empire.


Taksony became the Grand Prince of the Hungarians just or shortly after the Battle of Lechfeld, but his authority must have been only nominal over some regions of the Carpathian Basin inhabited by the Hungarians. During his rule a large number of Pechenegs and Khalyzians immigrated to the territory of the future Hungary.


In 963, Pope John XII ordained the first Roman Catholic missionary bishop, Zacheus for the Hungarians, but he probably never visited them.


Taksony arranged the marriage of his son Géza of Hungary to Sarolt, the daughter of Gyula of Transylvania.


Marriage and children

c. 945: Unnamed "of the territories of the Cumans"

Géza of Hungary, Grand Prince of the Hungarians (c. 945 – 997) Michael (Mihály), Duke between Morava and Esztergom (– ca 978 or bef. 997). Married Adelajda of Poland (– aft. 997), daughter or sister of Mieszko I of Poland, and had Vazul


Taksony (? – before 972), Grand Prince of the Hungarians (c. 955 - before 972).


Taksony was the son of Zoltán (Zaltas), the fourth son of Árpád, the second Grand Prince of the Hungarians. The Gesta Hungarorum mentions that his mother was a daughter of Menmarót, the local military leader in the region of Bihar (Romanian: Biharea) at the time of the Hungarian settlement occupation (Honfoglalás). Taksony married a Pecheneg or Bulgar woman[1].


In 947, Taksony lead a raid to Italy till Apulia, and King Berengar II of Italy had to buy the peace by paying a large amount of money to him and his followers. He might have taken part in the Battle of Lechfeld (Hungarian: augsburgi csata) where King Otto I of Germany won a decisive victory over the Hungarians. After the defeat the Hungarians stopped their raids (kalandozások) in Western Europe, but they began to pillage the Byzantine Empire.


Taksony became the Grand Prince of the Hungarians just or shortly after the Battle of Lechfeld, but his authority must have been only nominal over some regions of the Carpathian Basin inhabited by the Hungarians. During his rule a large number of Pechenegs and Khalyzians immigrated to the territory of the future Hungary.


In 963, Pope John XII ordained the first Roman Catholic missionary bishop, Zacheus for the Hungarians[2], but he probably never visited them.


Taksony arranged the marriage of his son Géza of Hungary to Sarolt, the daughter of Gyula of Transylvania.


[edit] Marriage and children


c. 945: Unnamed "of the territories of the Cumans"

Géza of Hungary, Grand Prince of the Hungarians (c. 945 – 997) Michael (Mihály), Duke between Morava and Esztergom (– ca 978 or bef. 997). Married Adelajda of Poland (– aft. 997), daughter or sister of Mieszko I of Poland, and had Vazul


Taksony (Toxun) var den tredje hertug av Ungarn 944 - 972. I hans tid kom hunnerne i 909 inn i Thüringen, i 910 helt til Augsburg, 932 til Merseburg og 955 atter til Augsburg.


Taksony førte krig mot tyskerne og de bysantiske keisere.


Han var farfar til Stefan den Hellige (979 - 1038). Selv ble han ikke døpt, men ga sin sønn og etterfølger, Geza, en kristen hustru, Sarolte.


Tekst: Tore Nygaard


Kilder: Mogens Bugge: Våre forfedre, nr. 162. Bent og Vidar Billing Hansen: Rosensverdslektens forfedre, side 19, 23.


Taksony (? – before 972), Grand Prince of the Magyars (c. 955 - before 972).

Taksony was the son of Zoltán (Zaltas), the fourth son of Árpád, the second Grand Prince of the Magyars. The Gesta Hungarorum mentions that his mother was a daughter of Menmarót, the local military leader in the region of Bihar (Romanian: Biharea) at the time of the Hungarian settlement occupation (Honfoglalás). Taksony married a Pecheneg or Bulgar woman.


In 947, Taksony lead a raid to Italy till Apulia, and King Berengar II of Italy had to buy the peace by paying a large amount of money to him and his followers. He might have taken part in the Battle of Lechfeld (Hungarian: augsburgi csata) where King Otto I of Germany won a decisive victory over the Magyars. After the defeat the Magyars stopped their raids (kalandozások) in Western Europe, but they began to pillage the Byzantine Empire.


Taksony became the Grand Prince of the Magyars just or shortly after the Battle of Lechfeld, but his authority must have been only nominal over some regions of the Carpathian Basin inhabited by the Magyars. During his rule a large number of Pechenegs and Khalyzians immigrated to the territory of the future Hungary.


In 963, Pope John XII ordained the first Roman Catholic missionary bishop, Zacheus for the Magyars, but he probably never visited them.


Taksony arranged the marriage of his son Géza of Hungary to Sarolt, the daughter of Gyula of Transylvania.


10th century Hungarian ruler.

This article is about the 10th century Hungarian ruler. For information about the town of Taksony, Hungary, see Taksony. Taksony of Hungary Grand Prince of the Magyars Reign c. 955 - before 972 Predecessor Fajsz Successor Géza Issue Géza of Hungary Michael, Duke between Morava and Esztergom Father Zoltán Mother Unknown daughter of Menmarót Died before 972


Taksony (? – before 972), Grand Prince of the Magyars (c. 955 - before 972).


Taksony was the son of Zoltán (Zaltas), the fourth son of Árpád, the second Grand Prince of the Magyars. The Gesta Hungarorum mentions that his mother was a daughter of Menmarót, the local military leader in the region of Bihar (Romanian: Biharea) at the time of the Hungarian settlement occupation (Honfoglalás). Taksony married a Pecheneg or Bulgar woman[1].


In 947, Taksony lead a raid to Italy till Apulia, and King Berengar II of Italy had to buy the peace by paying a large amount of money to him and his followers. He might have taken part in the Battle of Lechfeld (Hungarian: augsburgi csata) where King Otto I of Germany won a decisive victory over the Magyars. After the defeat the Magyars stopped their raids (kalandozások) in Western Europe, but they began to pillage the Byzantine Empire.


Taksony became the Grand Prince of the Magyars just or shortly after the Battle of Lechfeld, but his authority must have been only nominal over some regions of the Carpathian Basin inhabited by the Magyars. During his rule a large number of Pechenegs and Khalyzians immigrated to the territory of the future Hungary.


In 963, Pope John XII ordained the first Roman Catholic missionary bishop, Zacheus for the Magyars[2], but he probably never visited them.


Taksony arranged the marriage of his son Géza of Hungary to Sarolt, the daughter of Gyula of Transylvania.


[edit] Marriage and children


c. 945: Unnamed "of the territories of the Cumans"

* Géza of Hungary, Grand Prince of the Magyars (c. 945 – 997) * Michael (Mihály), Duke between Morava and Esztergom (– ca 978 or bef. 997). Married Adelajda of Poland (– aft. 997), daughter or sister of Mieszko I of Poland, and had Vazul

[edit] Sources


* Kristó Gyula - Makk Ferenc: Az Árpád-ház uralkodói (IPC Könyvek, 1996) * Korai Magyar Történeti Lexikon (9-14. század), főszerkesztő: Kristó Gyula, szerkesztők: Engel Pál és Makk Ferenc (Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 1994)

[edit] References


1. ^ The Gesta Hungarorum mentions that he married a woman "of the territories of the Cumans", but the Cumans had not crossed the Volga River before the 11th century. 2. ^ Liutprand of Cremona: Liber de rebus gestis Ottonis magni imperatoris.

Preceded by Fajsz Grand Prince of the Magyars c. 955 - before 972 Succeeded by Géza


Named after the last pagan ruling prince, Taksony of Hungary, Taksony is a village of roughly 6,000 inhabitants roughly 23 kilometers south of Budapest, on the bank of the Ráckeve branch of the Danube known as Kisduna (Little Danube). Taksony is known for its many natural springs and tranquil scenery and serves as a haven for fishermen, boaters and summer vacationers.


[edit] History


Taksony was named after the reigning prince Taksony of Hungary, Prince Árpád's grandson. After the invasion of the Mongols, the settlement was destroyed several times by fire. Maria Theresa settled Germans here. Relocation of families occurred after World War II and shortly thereafter, a new phase of development began. The Saint Anna Roman Catholic Church, devastated by an earthquake, was rebuilt in 1958. The foundation stone of the Calvinist church was laid on September 6, 1987. The early 20th century life of the ethnic Germans is presented in the House of Regional Traditions which is a traditional home with relics of German settlers, from early the years of the 20th century. Taksony's Catholic parish is famous for its Saint Anna feasts.


* Taksony, Hungary official municipal website

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Agregado por: Ing. Carlos Juan Felipe Urdaneta Alamo, MD.IG.


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