martes, 3 de octubre de 2023

Heinrich von Babenberg Markgraf in Friesland ★Bisabuelo n°26M★ Ref: MF-0825 |•••► #ALEMANIA 🏆🇩🇪★ #Genealogía #Genealogy

26 ° Bisabuelo/ Great Grandfather de: Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo →Heinrich von Babenberg, Markgraf in Friesland is your 26th great grandfather.


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(Linea Materna)

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Heinrich von Babenberg, Markgraf in Friesland is your 26th great grandfather.of→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→  Morella Álamo Borges

your mother → Belén Eloina Borges Ustáriz

her mother → Belén de Jesús Ustáriz Lecuna

her mother → Miguel María Ramón de Jesús Uztáriz y Monserrate

her father → María de Guía de Jesús de Monserrate é Ibarra

his mother → Teniente Coronel Manuel José de Monserrate y Urbina

her father → Antonieta Felicita Javiera Ignacia de Urbina y Hurtado de Mendoza

his mother → Isabel Manuela Josefa Hurtado de Mendoza y Rojas Manrique

her mother → Juana de Rojas Manrique de Mendoza

her mother → Constanza de Mendoza Mate de Luna

her mother → Mayor de Mendoza Manzanedo

her mother → Juan Fernández De Mendoza Y Manuel

her father → Sancha Manuel

his mother → Sancho Manuel de Villena Castañeda, señor del Infantado y Carrión de los Céspedes

her father → Manuel de Castilla, señor de Escalona

his father → Elizabeth of Swabia

his mother → Philip of Swabia, King of Germany

her father → Beatrice of Burgundy

his mother → Reginald III, Count of Burgundy

her father → Stephen I "the Rash" count of Mâcon & Burgundy

his father → William I "the Great" count of Burgundy

his father → Reginald I Burgundy, count palatine of Burgundy

his father → Ermentrude of Roucy, countess of Mâcon and Burgundy

his mother → Alberade de Lothringen (Lorraine) von Hennegau von Hainault de Roucy, Countess of Lorraine

her mother → Gerberga of Saxony

her mother → Henry I "The Fowler", king of Germany

her father → Hedwig of Babenberg

his mother → Heinrich von Babenberg, Markgraf in Friesland

her father

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Heinrich von Babenberg, Markgraf in Friesland MP

Portuguese: Marques de Neustria Henrique de Babemberga Markgraf in Friesland

Gender: Male

Birth: circa 825

Germany

Death: August 28, 886 (56-65)

Paris, Ile-de-France, France (killed in battle with the Vikings near Paris (August 886)) 

Place of Burial: Soissons, Picardie, France

Immediate Family:

Husband of Ingeltrudis (Baba) de Frioul

Father of Hedwig of Babenberg; Heinrich Graf von Babenberg, Ii.; Adalhard Graf von Babenberg and Adalbert I der Pious von Babenberg, Duke of Franconia


Added by: Bjørn P. Brox on May 15, 2007

Managed by: Harald Sævold and 155 others

Curated by: Erin Ishimoticha

 

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 history

Richard I, 'the Fearless', Duke of Normandy


her father → Emma de France


his wife → Hedwige of Saxony


her mother → Henry I "The Fowler", king of Germany


her father → Hedwig of Babenberg


his mother → Heinrich von Babenberg, Markgraf in Friesland


Beranger, Count of Bayeux


Richard I, 'the Fearless', Duke of Normandy


her father → William "Longsword"


his father → Poppa of Bayeux


Wikipedia: Henry, Margrave of the Franks.

Genealogieonline.nl: Stamboom Hoogendoorn / Roeleveld / Buijse / den Dolder » Hedwig van Babenberg (± 856-903).

Genealogics.org: Heinrich Markgraf von Babenberg.

O casamento com Gisela é apenas provável: "Henry was probably married to Ingeltrude, daughter of Eberhard of Friuli and Gisela, daughter of Louis the Pious. A daughter of Berengar I of Neustria, himself possibly a Conradine, has been suggested as another possible wife. Marriage with the latter would have been made possible and perhaps advisable by Henry's new position in Neustria and his dealings with the Vikings."


Ben M. Angel notes: I don't feel that this line should be extended further until the chronology issues described below are resolved.


From the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy page on Franconia:


http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/FRANCONIA.htm#Heinrichdied886A


There is too large a chronological gap between Poppo [I] and the three brothers Heinrich, Poppo and Egino for the latter to have been sons of the former, assuming that they are descended directly from Poppo [I]. No indication has been found about the identity of their father. Jackman suggests that he was Christian [I] Graf im Grabfeld, his son Christian [II] therefore being another brother[49]. However, if this is correct, it is surprising that the name Christian is not found among the descendants of the three brothers. Presumably Jackman bases this speculation on the common reference to Grabfeld. However, as noted above, there appear to have been several different families of counts who held countships in Grabfeld at the same time and it is not certain that they were all related to each other.


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From the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy page on Saxony:


http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/FRANCONIA.htm#Heinrichdied886


From the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy page on Franconia (covering his birth family - he apparently never had wife or children):


http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/FRANCONIA.htm#Heinrichdied886


HEINRICH, son of --- (-killed in battle Paris [before Sep] 886, bur St Médard at Soissons).


The Annales Fuldenses names "Poppone fratre Henirico et Eginone comitibus"[80].


The Annales Fuldenses record that "Heinricum principum" led the army of Ludwig II "der Deutsche" King of the East Franks into Moravia in 866[81]. The Annales Fuldenses names "Henricum" as "principum militiæ suæ [=Hludowicus Hludowici regis filius]" and as "comitis vassalus" in 871[82]. The Annales Fuldenses records the victory of "Heinricus et Adalhartus" against "Thiotbaldo principe militiæ Hugonis" in 880[83].


The Annales Fuldenses records the civil war between Saxons and Thuringians in 882, through the machinations of "Poppone fratre Heinrici et Egninone comitibus" and Poppo's subsequent conquest of "Thuringis inferior"[84]. The Annales Fuldenses record that "Heinricus frater Popponis" fought the Vikings at "Prumiam" in 883[85].


He was invested as Marquis en Neustrie in 886 by Emperor Karl III "der Dicke", who was at that time briefly King of the West Franks, after the death of Hugues l'Abbé. Abbo's Bella Parisiciæ Urbis records the part played by "Saxonia vir Ainricus" at the siege of Paris in 886[86].


The Annales Fuldenses record that "Heinrico marchensi Francorum" who held Neustria was killed at the siege of Paris in 886[87]. The necrology of Fulda records the death "886 Kal Sep" of "Heinrih com"[88].


m INGELTRUDIS [Baba], daughter of --- (-after 864).


According to the Annalista Saxo, the mother of Adalbert, and therefore wife of Heinrich, was "Baba dicebatur"[89]. The primary source which confirms her name as Ingeltrudis has not yet been identified.


Eckhardt [90] suggests that Ingeltrudis was the daughter of Eberhard Marquis of Friulia & his wife Gisela [Carolingian], and therefore sister of Berengario I King of Italy. However, this appears impossible chronologically given that her daughter Hedwig gave birth to her third child in 876.


Heinrich & his wife had four children:


1. HEDWIG [Hathui] ([850/55]-24 Dec 903).


"Hathwiga" is named as wife of Otto in the Annalista Saxo, which in an earlier passage records that Heinrich I King of Germany was the son of the sister of Adalbert [Babenberg][91]. Her birth date is estimated from the birth of her third son in 876.


The necrology of Fulda records the death in 903 of "Hadwih com"[92]. The necrology of Merseburg records the death "24 Dec" of "Hathuui mater Heinrici regis"[93].


m OTTO "der Erlauchte" Graf im Sudthüringau und Eichsfeld, son of LIUDOLF [von Sachsen] & his wife Oda [Billung] (-30 Nov 912[94], bur Gandersheim Stiftskirche).


He was chosen to succeed Ludwig "das Kind" [Carolingian] as king of Germany in 911 but, according to Widukind, he declined on the grounds of his advanced age and recommended the election of Konrad ex-Duke of the Franconians[95].


2. ADALBERT (-executed 9 Jun 906).


He is named, and his parentage given, in the Annalista Saxo, when recording his struggle with the Konradiner family[96]. Regino records "magna discordianum" between "Rodulfum episcopum Wirziburgensem" and "filios Heinrici ducis, Adalbertum, Adalhardum et Heinricum" in 897[97].


Regino records the war in 902 between "Adalbertus cum fratribus Adalhardo et Heinrico" against "Eberhardum et Gebehardum et Rodulfum fratres"[98].


Regino records that in 903 "Adalbertus Rodulfum episcopum Wiziburgensis ecclesia fugat"[99]. "Adalberti comitis" exchanged property with the abbot of Fulda by charter dated 26 Apr 903[100].


The Annales Alammanicorum record that in 903 "Adalbertus Chonradum bello occidit"[101].


The Annales Laubacenses record that in 906 "Adalbertus filius Heinrichi, ficta fide episcoporum deceptus, capite decollatus est"[102].


Graf. He was executed during the bitter quarrel between the Babenberger and Konradiner families, which marked the breaking of Babenberg power in central Germany[103].


m ---. The name of Adalbert's wife is not known.


Adalbert & his wife had one possible child, Heinrich (d. c.935)


3. ADALHARD (-executed 903).


Regino records "magna discordianum" between "Rodulfum episcopum Wirziburgensem" and "filios Heinrici ducis, Adalbertum, Adalhardum et Heinricum" in 897[114].


Regino records the war between "Adalbertus cum fratribus Adalhardo et Heinrico" against "Eberhardum et Gebehardum et Rodulfum fratres", specifying that "Adalhardus captor…est"[115].


The Annales Alammanicorum record that in 900 "Adalhart et Heimrich frater eius et Eberhardius bello occisi sunt"[116].


4. HEINRICH (-killed in battle [902/03]).


Regino records "magna discordianum" between "Rodulfum episcopum Wirziburgensem" and "filios Heinrici ducis, Adalbertum, Adalhardum et Heinricum" in 897[117].


Regino records the war between "Adalbertus cum fratribus Adalhardo et Heinrico" against "Eberhardum et Gebehardum et Rodulfum fratres", specifying that "Heinrich interfectus…est"[118].


The Annales Alammanicorum record that in 900 "Adalhart et Heimrich frater eius et Eberhardius bello occisi sunt"[119].


References:

[80] Annales Fuldenses, pars quinta 882, MGH SS I, p. 396.


[81] Annales Fuldensium Pars Tertia, auctore incerto 866, MGH SS I, p. 379.


[82] Annales Fuldenses, pars tertia 866 and 871, MGH SS I, pp. 379 and 383.


[83] Annales Fuldensium Pars Tertia, auctore incerto 880, MGH SS I, p. 394.


[84] Annales Fuldensium Pars Quinta, auctore Quodam Bawaro 882, MGH SS I, p. 397.


[85] Annales Fuldensium Pars Quinta, auctore Quodam Bawaro 883, MGH SS I, p. 399.


[86] Abbonis Bella Parisiacæ Urbis II, MGH Poetæ Latini ævi Carolini IV.I, p. 98.


[87] Annales Fuldensium Pars Quinta, auctore Quodam Bawaro 886, MGH SS I, p. 403.


[88] Annales Necrologici Fuldenses, MGH SS XIII, p. 123.


[89] Annalista Saxo 902.


[90] Eckhardt, K. A. (1963) Genealogische Funde zur allgemeinen Geschichte (Witzenhausen), pp. 49-51, cited in Settipani, C. and Kerrebrouck, P. van (1993) La préhistoire des Capétiens 481-987, 1ère partie, Mérovingiens, Carolingiens et Robertiens (Villeneuve d'Ascq), p. 418 footnote 110.


[91] Annalista Saxo 902 and 907.


[92] Annales Necrologici Fuldenses, MGH SS XIII, p. 123.


[93] Althoff, G. (ed.) (1983) Die Totenbücher von Merseburg, Magdeburg und Lüneburg (Hannover), Merseburg.


[94] Warner, D. A. (trans.) The Chronicon of Thietmar of Merseburg (2001) (Manchester University Press) 1.7.


[95] Widukind 1.16, pp. 26-27, quoted in Thietmar, p. 71, footnote 20.


[96] Annalista Saxo 902.


[97] Reginonis Chronicon 897, MGH SS I, p. 607.


[98] Reginonis Chronicon 902, MGH SS I, p. 610.


[99] Reginonis Chronicon 903, MGH SS I, p. 610.


[100] Fulda 651, p. 300.


[101] Annales Alamannicorum continuatio Sangallensis altera 903, MGH SS I, p. 54.


[102] Annales Laubacenses 907, MGH SS I, p. 54.


[103] Reuter (1991), p. 131.


[114] Reginonis Chronicon 897, MGH SS I, p. 607.


[115] Reginonis Chronicon 902, MGH SS I, p. 610.


[116] Annales Alamannicorum continuatio Sangallensis altera 900, MGH SS I, p. 54.


[117] Reginonis Chronicon 897, MGH SS I, p. 607.


[118] Reginonis Chronicon 902, MGH SS I, p. 610.


[119] Annales Alamannicorum continuatio Sangallensis altera 900, MGH SS I, p. 54.


Henry (died 886), a son of Count Poppo of Grapfeld, one of the first Babenbergs, was the most important East Frankish general during the reign of Charles the Fat. He was variously titled Count or Margrave of Saxony and Duke of Franconia.


Henry was the ancestral lord of a castle, Babenberg, on the River Main, around which the later city of Bamberg was built. He enjoyed the favour of Charles the Fat and was his right-hand man in Germany during his reign. He led a surprise strike on a force of Vikings prior to the Siege of Asselt, but it was unsuccessful. When, in 885, Charles summoned Hugh, Duke of Alsace, and Godfrey, Duke of Frisia, to a court at Lobith, it was Henry who arrested them and had Godfrey executed and Hugh imprisoned on Charles' orders.


In 884, when Charles succeeded to the throne of West Francia, he sent Henry there to hold the March of Neustria against the Vikings. In 886, he was sent to aid the besieged of Paris. He did not stay long but returned later that year with Charles. However, he died in a skirmish with the Vikings while en route.


Family


Henry was probably married to Ingeltrude, daughter of Eberhard of Friuli and Gisela, daughter of Louis the Pious. A daughter of Berengar I of Neustria, himself possibly a Conradine, has been suggested as another possible wife. Marriage with the latter would have been made possible and perhaps advisable by Henry's new position in Neustria and his dealings with the Vikings. Henry had one known daughter:


Hedwiga, married Otto I, Duke of Saxony


It has also been suggested that Henry had a son, named either Henry or, on the basis of onomastics, Berengar after his grandfather. This Berengar had a daughter named Poppa, perhaps in honour of her great-grandfather, and married Rollo of Normandy, thus continuing the Neustrian practice of buying peace with the Vikings (or alliance against them) through marriage (and its consequent exchanges of land).


Sources


1. Keats-Rohan, Katharine S. B. "Poppa de Bayeux et sa famille." in Christian Settipani and Katharine S. B. Keats-Rohan, Onomastique et Parenté dans l'Occident médiéval. 2000.


2. Guillotel, Hubert. "Une autre marche de Neustrie." in Settipani and Keats-Rohan, Onomastique et Parenté dans l'Occident médiéval. 2000.


Henry was the ancestral lord of a castle, Babenberg, on the River Main, around which the later city of Bamberg was built. He enjoyed the favour of Charles the Fat and was his right-hand man in Germany during his reign. He led a surprise strike on a force of Vikings prior to the Siege of Asselt, but it was unsuccessful. When, in 885, Charles summoned Hugh, Duke of Alsace, and Godfrey, Duke of Frisia, to a court at Lobith, it was Henry who arrested them and had Godfrey executed and Hugh imprisoned on Charles' orders.


http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_%28princeps_militiae%29


Heinrich (princeps militiae)


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Heinrich I. (* 860 bezeugt; † 28. August 886 vor Paris), aus der Familie der fränkischen Babenberger, war der ältere Sohn des Grafen Poppo I. im Saalgau, Markgraf von Friesland.


Ebenso wie sein Vater war Heinrich ein erklärter Gegner des Königs Ludwig des Deutschen (840-876), und war in die Verschwörung gegen Ludwig verwickelt, die ab dem Jahr 861 im östlichen Franken und in Bayern so unkoordiniert für Aufruhr sorgte, dass der König seine Gegner nacheinander unterwerfen konnte.


Im Jahr 866 war er der princeps militiae des Teilkönigs Ludwig III. des Jüngeren, unter Karl III. dem Dicken als dessen oberster Feldherr zeitweise marchio francorum und dux Austrasiorum.


Im Jahr 880 war Heinrich der Befehlshaber des Heeres, das gegen den elsässischen Herzog Hugo, den Sohn Lothars II. zog. Seine wichtigste Aufgabe war jedoch die Bekämpfung der Normannen. 884 stand er an er Spitze des Heeres, das Sachsen gegen die Normannen verteidigte (an seiner Seite auch Bischof Arn), im Jahr darauf beendete er die Herrschaft der Normannen in Friesland unter Gottfried. Im gleichen Jahr griff er zugunsten seines Bruders Poppo (II.) auch im Streit um das Amt des thüringischen Herzogs ein.


Ein Jahre später, 886, wieder im Einsatz gegen die Normannen, diesmal in Neustrien als dortiger Militärbefehlshaber Karls III., geriet er bei der Belagerung von Paris durch die Normannen, die er aufheben sollte, in einen Hinterhalt: Heinrichs Pferd stürzte bei einem Erkundungsritt, den er von Quierzy an der Oise gestartet hatte, in eine normannische Fallgrube, der Reiter zu Boden, woraufhin er von den hervorbrechenden Normannen erschlagen wurde.


Heinrich war der Vater der drei in der Babenberger Fehde umgekommenen Brüder:


* Adalbert, hingerichtet 9. Juni 906, Graf 888

* Adalhard, hingerichtet 902, Graf 888

* Heinrich, † 902/903, Graf 888

Zudem hatte er eine Tochter, Hadui(ch), † 24. Dezember 903; die seit etwa 869/870 mit Otto dem Erlauchten, Herzog von Sachsen, † 30. November 912 (Liudolfinger) verheiratet war. Somit war der princeps militiae Heinrich der Großvater des deutschen Königs Heinrich I. und derjenige, der den eigentlich robertinischen Namen Heinrich in den ostfränkischen Adel einbrachte.


Heinrich wurden im Kloster St. Médard in Soissons begraben.


Weblink [Bearbeiten]


* Heinrich bei mittelalter-genealogie

Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 29. September 2010 um 18:08 Uhr geändert.


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http://www.mittelalter-genealogie.de/babenberger_aeltere/heinrich_1...


Heinrich I. Markgraf in Friesland


830-20.8.886 gefallen


Paris

Begraben: St. Medard zu Soissons


Sohn des Grafen Poppo I. im Saalgau


Bosl’s Bayerische Biographie: Seite 324


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Heinrich, ostfränkischer Adeliger


+ 886

Vater:


Poppo I.


Aus dem Geschlecht der POPPONEN. Bruder Poppos II.


Feindschaft der POPPONEN gegen Ludwig den Deutschen.


Verwicklung in die Verschwörung gegen Ludwig den Deutschen (861 ff., 866).


Bedeutender Heerführer im Kampf gegen Normannen und Wikinger (884 Verteidigung Sachsens gegen die Normannen, 885 Beendigung der Wikingerherrschaft in Friesland).


880 Führer des fränkischen Heeres gegen Hugo, Sohn Lothars II.


885 Eingreifen in den Streit um das thüringische Markherzogtum.


Fiel 886 als von KARL III. eingesetzter Militärbefehlshaber Neustriens vor Paris gegen die Normannen.


Beisetzung im karolingischen Hauskloster St. Medard bei Soissons.


Literatur:


A. Friese, Studien zur Herrschaftsgeschichte des fränkischen Adels, 1979.


Heinrich I. besaß im östlichen Teil Frankens mehrere Grafschaften, nämlich im westlichen Grabfeld an der Fulda und im Volkfeld bei Bamberg, und wurde 866 unter Ludwig dem Jüngeren als princeps militae genannt. Auch unter KARL III. erlangte er großen Einfluss und wurde gelegentlich dux der Austrasier genannt. Er war oberster kaiserlicher Feldherr KARLS III. Heinrich hatte auch in Sachsen eine Machtstellung, denn er verfügte hier über Vasallen. Als Ludwig der Deutsche einen von diesen sächsischen Vasallen wegen eines Vergehens 871 blenden ließ, war dies der Grund, dass die Versöhnung mit Ludwig dem Jüngeren, dessen princeps militae ja Heinrich damals war, nicht zustande kam. Das Operationsgebiet Heinrichs in den Normannenkämpfen legt es nahe, dass er diese sächsische Position in Westfalen besaß. Er könnte also sehr gut als Nachfolger von Ekbert, der nach der Vita Idae dux der Sachsen, die zwischen Rhein und Weser wohnten, gewesen war und dessen Sohn Cobbo angesehen werden. Dafür spricht auch, dass wir die Gegend um Dortmund, die vorher im Komitat Ekberts des Jüngeren und Cobbos lag, 899 im Bereich der Grafschaft eines Adalbert sehen, der entweder der gleichnamige Sohn Heinrichs ist oder aber mit dem comes Adelbreth identisch ist, der zusammen mit seinem Bruder Eggibreht jene erwähnte Schenkung in Franken machte. Graf Heinrich verteidigte 884 zusammen mit dem Würzburger Bischof Arn an der Spitze eines großen ostfränkischen Heeres Sachsen gegen die Normannen, aber dies tat er als Heerführer des gesamten O-Reiches. Er fiel 886 vor dem von den Normannen belagerten Paris, das er entsetzen wollte und wurde im Hauskloster der fränkischen Könige St. Medard zu Soissons beigesetzt, wo auch das Mutterkloster Herfords stand.


Friese Alfred: Seite 105-109


**********

"Studien zur Herrschaftsgeschichte des fränkischen Adels"


Die Familie Poppos I. ist für mehr als zwei Jahrzehnte auf ihre Grafschaft im Waldsassengau und die Besitzungen an Aisch und Obermain zurückgedrängt worden und tritt erst 866 mit dem eben erwähnten princeps militae wieder hervor. Heinrich, der den Namen seines robertinischen Großvaters trägt, hat die erbitterte Feindschaft seines Vaters gegen Ludwig den Deutschen geerbt. Wir sehen ihn gleich in eine Verschwörung verwickelt, die ganz O-Franken und einen Teil Bayerns umfasste. Die Motive der daran Beteiligten sind im einzelnen nicht geklärt und stimmen wohl kaum überein. Gemeinsam ist ihnen eine wachsende Unzufriedenheit und Kritik an den Absichten des Königs, der ihr Misstrauen geweckt hatte, seit er 858/59 ins W-Reich gegangen und gescheitert war. Dorthin hatte ihn eine Gruppe Hochadeliger um Robert IV. und Adalhard gerufen, die KARL DEN KAHLEN und die ihn beherrschenden WELFEN-Partei entmachten und eine Wiedervereinigung des Reiches in die Wege leiten wollte. Nach anfänglichen Erfolgen war Ludwig jedoch zu einem ruhmlosen Rückzug gezwungen gewesen. Seine hier gezeigte Macht- und Entschlusslosigkeit blieb auch im O-Reich nicht ohne Folgen. Karlmann und sein Schwiegervater, Graf Ernst, versuchten um 861, die Herrschaft im regnum Bayern an sich zu reißen und verbündeten sich mit den einflussreichen comites Gerold und Sigihard; am Mittelrhein und in Hessen waren es gleichzeitig die KONRADINER Udo, Berengar (comites), Waldo (abbas) und der 'edle' Werinher, die gegen den König aufstanden. In Mainfranken und Thüringen sammelte Ludwig der Jüngere, dessen Verlobung mit einer Tochter des umworbenen Adalhard der Vater wieder gelöst hatte, Gleichgesinnte um sich und schickte den POPPONEN Heinrich zu dem ständig unruhigen Rastizlav von Mähren, um ihn zum Losschlagen zu gewinnen. Diese nicht koordinierten, zwischen 861 und 866 ablaufenden Aktionen ermöglichten dem König, jeweils mit voller Kraft gegen eine andere Parteistellung vorzugehen, die Aufständischen zu unterwerfen oder zur Flucht zu zwingen. Als er sich im Mai 871 auch an Heinrichzu rächen suchte, indem er einen von dessen sächsischen Vasallen in der Pfalz Tribur blendete, flackerte die Empörung erneut auf. Nur mit großen Zugeständnissen an seine Söhne, denen er schon 865 ihr zukünftiges Erbe übertragen hatte und jetzt erneut bestätigen musste, konnte er sie noch einmal besänftigen. Seitdem war ihre Herrschaft, zumal die des klugen und wendigen Ludwigs des Jüngeren im mainländisch-thüringischen Raum, kaum mehr durch Eingriffe des Vaters beschränkt. Der BABENBERGER erreichte nun in kürzester Frist den Einfluss wieder, den schon


Poppo I. unter LUDWIG DEM FROMMEN besessen hatte.


Heinrich, den man mit Recht einen der "ausgezeichnetesten Männer des sinkenden Frankenreiches" genannt hat, dessen Leistungen als Heerführer in den Normannen- und Wikingerkämpfen die zeitgenössischen Quellen hervorheben, führte 880 auch das ostfränkische Aufgebot im Kampf um das lothringische Königtum gegen den elsässischen KAROLINGER Hugo, den Sohn Lothars II. Im gleichen Jahr erlitt Brun von Sachsen eine vernichtende Niederlage gegen dänische Wikinger und fiel. Die Nachfolge trat de facto nicht dessen Bruder Otto an, sondern Heinrich. Er verteidigte 884 zusammen mit Bischof Arn von Würzburg Sachsen gegen einen starken Normanneneinfall und setzte im folgenden Jahr auch der Wikingerherrschaft in Friesland ein Ende. 885 griff er als Graf im Grabfeld in den Streit um das thüringische Amtsherzogtum zugunsten seines Bruders Poppo II. gegen dessen Rivalen Egino ein. Von KARL III. zum Militärbefehlshaber Neustriens bestellt - die Chronisten nennen Heinrich jetzt marchio Francorum, dux Austrasiorum - fiel er 886 gegen die Normannen vor Paris und wurde im alten Hauskloster der merowingischen Könige St. Medard zu Soissons beigesetzt. Die Grabinschrift Heinrici magni Francorum germinis alti sagt von ihm: "... Saxonibus, Francis, Fresonibus ille triarchos praefuit, hinc trino stemmate fretus ovet". Seine jungen Söhne, die später so berühmten BABENBERGER, finden wir seit 888 als Grafen in der Buchonia, im Iff-, Badanach- und Volkfeldgau, wo sie sich die Burgen Theres und Bamberg einrichten und auch wohl schon Grafenrechte im bayerischen Nordgau wahrnehmen.


Heinrichs sächsische Beziehungen sind besonders wichtig, aber auch umstritten. Sie sind wahrscheinlich schon ein Erbe seines Vaters Poppo, der nicht nur ein Vertrauter des in Sachsen einflussreichen HATTONEN Banzleib war, sondern auch mit Liudolf, dem sächsischen Grafen im thüringischen Eichsfeld in nachbarlichem Einvernehmen stand. Wir haben Grund zu der Annahme, dass die als besonders vornehme Fränkin bezeugte Gemahlin Liudolfs, Oda (praenobilis Oda edita Francorum clara de stirpe potentum), eine nahe Verwandte Poppos war und den ROBERTINER-Namen Odo/Otto in das sächsische Adelshaus brachte. Die These H. Decker-Hauffs, dass durch sie Aschaffenburg oder doch wenigstens ein Anteil an diesem alten Herrschaftszentrum des Untermains liudolfingisch wurde, ist trotz seiner überspitzten weiteren Deduktionen gut begründet. Die als 'filia Billungi cuiusdam principis almi' bezeichnete Oda, deren Name im ROBERTINER-Haus als Oda/Odo/Otto und Eudes mehrfach wiederkehrt, hatte, wie S. Krüger wahrscheinlich machte, eine geistliche Schwester Haduui; sie nannte ihren Sohn Otto, und dieser seine Tochter Oda, während einer ihrer Enkel den POPPONEN-Namen Heinrich erhielt.


Mühlbacher Engelbert: Seite 405


******************

"Deutsche Geschichte unter den Karolingern"


Von Quierzy (an der Oise) sandte er den Grafen Heinrich mit einer Schar nach Paris voran. Bei der Rekognoszierung stürzte Heinrichs Pferd in eine der von den Normannen vorgerichteten Fallgruben und schleuderte ihn zu Boden; er wurde von den hervorstürzenden Normannen erschlagen und der Waffen beraubt, nur nach hartem Kampf wurde die Leiche dem Feind entrissen. Der Kaiser war nicht minder bestürzt als das Heer: er hatte den Mann, der für ihn handelte, das Heer hatte seinen erprobten Führer verloren.


852

1. oo Judith von Friaul, Tochter des Markgrafen Eberhard

838- 863 Enkelin LUDWIGS I. DES FROMMEN

2. oo LIUDOLFINGERIN ?

R. Wenskus ist der Meinung, dass die Mutter der Herzogin Hadwig eine Nichte des Abtes Warin von Corvey (EKBERTINER) war.


Kinder:


Heinrich II.

- 902

Adalhard

- 902

Adalbert

854-9.9.906

Hadwig

953-24.12.903

876

oo 2. Otto der Erlauchte Herzog von Sachsen

ca. 830/40-30.11.912

Adellinde

855- nach 915

oo Eticho I. Graf im Ammergau (Welfe)

- um 907 gefallen

Literatur:


Dümmler Ernst: Die Chronik des Abtes Regino von Prüm. Verlag der Dykschen Buchhandlung Leipzig Seite 78-83,109 - Dümmler Ernst: Geschichte des Ostfränkischen Reiches. Verlag von Duncker und Humblot Berlin 1865 Band II Seite 145,148,167,203,208,211,216,224, 234,240-243,266,269,274,519 - Hlawitschka Eduard: Lotharingien und das Reich an der Schwelle der deutschen Geschichte. Anton Hiersemann Stuttgart 1968 Seite 55 - Holtzmann Robert: Geschichte der sächsischen Kaiserzeit. Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag München 1971 Seite 38,43 - Mühlbacher Engelbert: Deutsche Geschichte unter den Karolingern. Phaidon Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft Athenaion Seite 405 - Schieffer Rudolf: Die Karolinger. W. Kohlhammer GmbH Stuttgart Berlin Köln 1992 Seite 183-185 -


http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_%28princeps_militiae%29


Heinrich I. (* 860 bezeugt; † 28. August 886 vor Paris), aus der Familie der fränkischen Babenberger, war der ältere Sohn des Grafen Poppo I. im Saalgau, Markgraf von Friesland.


Ebenso wie sein Vater war Heinrich ein erklärter Gegner des Königs Ludwig der Deutsche (840-876), und war in die Verschwörung gegen Ludwig verwickelt, die ab dem Jahr 861 im östlichen Franken und in Bayern so unkoordiniert für Aufruhr sorgte, dass der König seine Gegner nacheinander unterwerfen konnte.


Im Jahr 866 war er der princeps militiae des Teilkönigs Ludwig III. der Jüngere, unter Karl III. dem Dicken als dessen oberster Feldherr zeitweise marchio francorum und dux Austrasiorum.


Im Jahr 880 war Heinrich der Befehlshaber des Heeres, das gegen den elsässischen Herzog Hugo, den Sohn Lothars II. zog. Seine wichtigste Aufgabe war jedoch die Bekämpfung der Normannen. 884 stand er an er Spitze des Heeres, das Sachsen gegen die Normannen verteidigte (an seiner Seite auch Bischof Arn), im Jahr darauf beendete er die Herrschaft der Normannen in Friesland unter Gottfried. Im gleichen Jahr griff er zugunsten seines Bruders Poppo (II.) auch im Streit um das Amt des thüringischen Herzogs ein.


Ein Jahre später, 886, wieder im Einsatz gegen die Normannen, diesmal in Neustrien als dortiger Militärbefehlshaber Karls III., geriet er bei der Belagerung von Paris durch die Normannen, die er aufheben sollte, in einen Hinterhalt: Heinrichs Pferd stürzte bei einem Erkundungsritt, den er von Quierzy an der Oise gestartet hatte, in eine normannische Fallgrube, der Reiter zu Boden, woraufhin er von den hervorbrechenden Normannen erschlagen wurde.


Heinrich war der Vater der drei in der Babenberger Fehde umgekommenen Brüder:


* Adalbert, hingerichtet 9. Juni 906, Graf 888

* Adalhard, hingerichtet 902, Graf 888

* Heinrich, † 902/903, Graf 888

Zudem hatte er eine Tochter, Hadui(ch), † 24. Dezember 903; die seit etwa 869/870 mit Otto dem Erlauchten, Herzog von Sachsen, † 30. November 912 (Liudolfinger) verheiratet war. Somit war der princeps militiae Heinrich der Großvater des deutschen Königs Heinrich I. und derjenige, der den eigentlich robertinischen Namen Heinrich in den ostfränkischen Adel einbrachte.


Heinrich wurden im Kloster St. Médard in Soissons begraben.


Weblink [Bearbeiten]


* Heinrich bei mittelalter-genealogie

Henry (died 886), a son of Count Poppo of Grapfeld, one of the first Babenbergs, was the most important East Frankish general during the reign of Charles the Fat. He was variously titled Count or Margrave of Saxony and Duke of Franconia.


Henry was the ancestral lord of a castle, Babenberg, on the River Main, around which the later city of Bamberg was built. He enjoyed the favour of Charles the Fat and was his right-hand man in Germany during his reign. He led a surprise strike on a force of Vikings prior to the Siege of Asselt, but it was unsuccessful. When, in 885, Charles summoned Hugh, Duke of Alsace, and Godfrey, Duke of Frisia, to a court at Lobith, it was Henry who arrested them and had Godfrey executed and Hugh imprisoned on Charles' orders.


In 884, when Charles succeeded to the throne of West Francia, he sent Henry there to hold the March of Neustria against the Vikings. In 886, he was sent to aid the besieged of Paris. He did not stay long but returned later that year with Charles. However, he died in a skirmish with the Vikings while en route.


[edit]Family


Henry was probably married to Ingeltrude, daughter of Eberhard of Friuli and Gisela, daughter of Louis the Pious. A daughter of Berengar I of Neustria, himself possibly a Conradine, has been suggested as another possible wife. Marriage with the latter would have been made possible and perhaps advisable by Henry's new position in Neustria and his dealings with the Vikings. Henry had one known daughter:


Hedwiga, married Otto I, Duke of Saxony


It has also been suggested that Henry had a son, named either Henry or, on the basis of onomastics, Berengar after his grandfather. This Berengar had a daughter named Poppa, perhaps in honour of her great-grandfather, and married Rollo of Normandy, thus continuing the Neustrian practice of buying peace with the Vikings (or alliance against them) through marriage (and its consequent exchanges of land).


[edit]Sources


Keats-Rohan, Katharine S. B. "Poppa de Bayeux et sa famille." in Christian Settipani and Katharine S. B. Keats-Rohan, Onomastique et Parenté dans l'Occident médiéval. 2000.


Guillotel, Hubert. "Une autre marche de Neustrie." in Settipani and Keats-Rohan, Onomastique et Parenté dans l'Occident médiéval. 2000.



Henry of Franconia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Henry (died 886), a son of Count Poppo of Grapfeld, one of the first Babenbergs, was the most important East Frankish general during the reign of Charles the Fat. He was variously titled Count or Margrave of Saxony and Duke of Franconia.


Henry was the ancestral lord of a castle, Babenberg, on the River Main, around which the later city of Bamberg was built. He enjoyed the favour of Charles the Fat and was his right-hand man in Germany during his reign. He led a surprise strike on a force of Vikings prior to the Siege of Asselt, but it was unsuccessful. When, in 885, Charles summoned Hugh, Duke of Alsace, and Godfrey, Duke of Frisia, to a court at Lobith, it was Henry who arrested them and had Godfrey executed and Hugh imprisoned on Charles' orders.


In 884, when Charles succeeded to the throne of West Francia, he sent Henry there to hold the March of Neustria against the Vikings. In 886, he was sent to aid the besieged of Paris. He did not stay long but returned later that year with Charles. However, he died in a skirmish with the Vikings while en route.


[edit]Family


Henry was probably married to Ingeltrude, daughter of Eberhard of Friuli and Gisela, daughter of Louis the Pious. A daughter of Berengar I of Neustria, himself possibly a Conradine, has been suggested as another possible wife. Marriage with the latter would have been made possible and perhaps advisable by Henry's new position in Neustria and his dealings with the Vikings. Henry had one known daughter:


Hedwiga, married Otto I, Duke of Saxony


It has also been suggested that Henry had a son, named either Henry or, on the basis of onomastics, Berengar after his grandfather. This Berengar had a daughter named Poppa, perhaps in honour of her great-grandfather, and married Rollo of Normandy, thus continuing the Neustrian practice of buying peace with the Vikings (or alliance against them) through marriage (and its consequent exchanges of land).


[edit]Sources


Keats-Rohan, Katharine S. B. "Poppa de Bayeux et sa famille." in Christian Settipani and Katharine S. B. Keats-Rohan, Onomastique et Parenté dans l'Occident médiéval. 2000.


Guillotel, Hubert. "Une autre marche de Neustrie." in Settipani and Keats-Rohan, Onomastique et Parenté dans l'Occident médiéval. 2000.


Categories: 886 deaths | House of Babenberg | French nobility | German nobility | Military personnel killed in action | Dukes of Franconia



Henry av Franconia

Från Wikipedia, den fria encyklopedinJump to: navigation, search Henry (Död 886), en son till greve Poppo av Grapfeld, En av de första Babenbergs, Var den viktigaste East frankiska allmän under regeringstiden av Karl den tjocke. Han var omväxlande titeln Räkna eller markgreve av Sachsen och Duke av Franconia.

Henry var fäderneärvda herre av ett slott, Babenberg på Floden Main, Kring vilken den senare staden Bamberg byggdes. Han njöt av till förmån för Karl den tjocke och var hans högra hand i Tyskland under hans regeringstid. Han ledde en överraskning strejk på en kraft Vikings innan Belägringen av Asselt, Men det misslyckades. När i 885, kallade Charles Hugh, Duke i Alsace, Och Godfrey, Duke av Frisland, Till en domstol på LobithVar det Henry som grep dem och hade Godfrey avrättades och Hugh fängslade på Karls order.


I 884, då Karl blev kung av Västfranken, Skickade han Henry där för att hålla Mars Neustrien mot Vikings. I 886 skickades han till stöd för belägrade i Paris. Han stannade inte länge men återvände senare samma år med Charles. Men dog han i en skärmytsling med Vikings medan vägen.


[redigera] Familj Henry var troligen gift med Ingeltrude, Dotter till Eberhard av Friuli och Gisela, Dotter till Ludvig den fromme. En dotter Berengar I av Neustrien, Själv möjligen en Conradine, Har föreslagits som en annan möjlig hustru. Äktenskap med det senare skulle ha varit möjligt och kanske lämpligt av Henry nya plats i Neustrien och hans kontakter med vikingar. Henry hade en känd dotter:


Hedwiga, Gift Otto I, Duke av Sachsen Det har även föreslagits att Henry hade en son som heter antingen Henry eller, på grundval av namnforskning, Berengar efter sin farfar. Detta Berengar hade en dotter som heter Poppa, kanske för att hedra hennes farfars far, och gifte sig Rollo av NormandieOch fortsatte därmed den Neustrian bruket att köpa fred med vikingarna (eller allians mot dem) genom giftermål (och dess efterföljande byten av mark).



http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_of_Franconia



Uno degli uomini principali di Carlo il Grosso, che lo fece Marchese di Sassonia e Duca di Franconia.


Henry (died 886), a son of Count Poppo of Grapfeld, one of the first Babenbergs, was variously known as Count or Margrave of Saxony and Duke of Franconia.

Henry was the ancestral lord of a castle, Babenberg, on the River Main, around which the later city of Bamberg was built. He enjoyed the favour of Charles the Fat and was his right-hand man in Germany during his reign. He led a surprise strike on a force of Vikings prior to the Siege of Asselt, but it was unsuccessful. When, in 885, Charles summoned Hugh, Duke of Alsace, and Godfrey, Duke of Frisia, to a court at Lobith, it was Henry who arrested them and had Godfrey executed and Hugh imprisoned on Charles' orders.


In 884, when Charles succeeded to the throne of West Francia, he sent Henry there to hold the March of Neustria against the Vikings. In 886, he was sent to aid the besieged of Paris. He did not stay long but returned later that year with Charles. However, he died in a skirmish with the Vikings while en route.


[edit] Family


Henry was probably married to Ingeltrude, daughter of Eberhard of Friuli and Gisela, daughter of Louis the Pious. A daughter of Berengar I of Neustria, himself possibly a Conradine, has been suggested as another possible wife. Marriage with the latter would have been made possible and perhaps advisable by Henry's new position in Neustria and his dealings with the Vikings. Henry had one known daughter:


* Hedwige, married Otto I, Duke of Saxony

It has also been suggested that Henry had a son, named either Henry or, on the basis of onomastics, Berengar after his grandfather. This Berengar had a daughter named Poppa, perhaps in honour of her great-grandfather, and married Rollo of Normandy, thus continuing the Neustrian practice of buying peace with the Vikings (or alliance against them) through marriage (and its consequent exchanges of land).


[edit] Sources


* Keats-Rohan, Katharine S. B. "Poppa de Bayeux et sa famille." in Christian Settipani and Katharine S. B. Keats-Rohan, Onomastique et Parenté dans l'Occident médiéval. 2000.

* Guillotel, Hubert. "Une autre marche de Neustrie." in Settipani and Keats-Rohan, Onomastique et Parenté dans l'Occident médiéval. 2000.

About Saxony -- The Free State of Saxony (German: Freistaat Sachsen [%CB%88f%CA%81a%C9%AA%CA%83ta%CB%90t ˈzaksən]; Upper Sorbian: Swobodny Stat Sakska) is the easternmost federal state of Germany. Located in the country's southeast, it is the tenth-largest in area and sixth-largest in population among Germany's sixteen states, and has a land area of 18,413 km² and a population of 4.3 million.


Saxony has a long history as a duchy, an electorate of the Holy Roman Empire (the Electorate of Saxony), and eventually as a kingdom (the Kingdom of Saxony). Its monarchy was overthrown in 1918 and a republican form of government was established under its current name subsequent to Germany's defeat in World War I. Abolished during communist rule, it was re-established on 3 October 1990 during the re-unification of East and West Germany.


During the early Middle Ages the term Saxony referred to the region occupied by today's states of Lower Saxony and northern North Rhine-Westphalia. The Saxons had migrated there from the area of present-day Schleswig-Holstein between 250 and 500; see History below.


The term Saxon does not always correlate with Saxony; a Saxon is not necessarily an inhabitant of Saxony (e.g. Saxon people, Anglo-Saxons or Transylvanian Saxons); see Saxon (disambiguation).


About Franconia -- Duchy of Franconia


The Holy Roman Empire at the beginning of the Salic dynasty.


Sometime around 906, Conrad of the Conradine dynasty succeeded in establishing his ducal hegemony over Franconia. At the failure of the direct Carolingian male line in 911, Conrad was acclaimed King of the Germans, largely because of his weak position in his own duchy. Franconia, like Alamannia, was not as united as Saxony or Bavaria and the position of duke was often disputed between the chief families.


Conrad had granted Franconia to his brother Eberhard on his succession; but when Eberhard rebelled against Otto I in 938, he was deposed from his duchy, and, rather than appoint a new duke from his own circle, Otto divided the threatening power of the duchy among the great ecclesiastics with and through whom he ruled, who had remained faithful to his cause: the Bishop of Würzburg and the Abbot of Fulda (939). They were later joined (1008) by a new bishopric erected on former ducal territory: Bamberg.


Thenceforth the great abbeys and episcopal seats that Saint Boniface and his successors had established in southwestern Germany had a monopoly on temporal office in Franconia, on a par with the counts of lands further west. They had another virtue in the Ottonian scheme: as celibates they were less likely to establish hereditary lineages. By contrast, Otto's son-in-law, Conrad the Red, whom he had installed as Duke of Lorraine in 944, extended his power base in Franconia.



nobility family: Babenbergs



Leo, Caroli Magni Progenies, Neustadt an der Aisch, 1977 , Rösch, Siegfried, Reference: 81.


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_of_Franconia


HEINRICH, son of --- (-killed in battle Paris [before Sep] 886, bur St Médard at Soissons). The Annales Fuldenses names "Poppone fratre Henirico et Eginone comitibus"[86]. The Annales Fuldenses record that "Heinricum principum" led the army of Ludwig II "der Deutsche" King of the East Franks into Moravia in 866[87]. The Annales Fuldenses names "Henricum" as "principum militiæ suæ [=Hludowicus Hludowici regis filius]" and as "comitis vassalus" in 871[88]. The Annales Fuldenses records the victory of "Heinricus et Adalhartus" against "Thiotbaldo principe militiæ Hugonis" in 880[89]. The Annales Fuldenses records the civil war between Saxons and Thuringians in 882, through the machinations of "Poppone fratre Heinrici et Egninone comitibus" and Poppo's subsequent conquest of "Thuringis inferior"[90]. The Annales Fuldenses record that "Heinricus frater Popponis" fought the Vikings at "Prumiam" in 883[91]. He was invested as Marquis en Neustrie in 886 by Emperor Karl III "der Dicke", who was at that time briefly King of the West Franks, after the death of Hugues l'Abbé. Abbo's Bella Parisiciæ Urbis records the part played by "Saxonia vir Ainricus" at the siege of Paris in 886[92]. The Annales Fuldenses record that "Heinrico marchensi Francorum" who held Neustria was killed at the siege of Paris in 886[93]. The necrology of Fulda records the death "886 Kal Sep" of "Heinrih com"[94].

m BABA, daughter of --- (-after 864). The Annalista Saxo names Adalbert and his "pater Heinricus dux, mater Baba dicebatur"[95]. The primary source which confirms her name as Ingeltrudis has not yet been identified. Eckhardt suggests that Heinrich’s wife (whom he calls Ingeltrudis) was the daughter of Eberhard Marquis of Friulia & his wife Gisela [Carolingian], and therefore sister of Berengario I King of Italy[96]. This appears chronologically tight, although possible.


Heinrich & his wife had four children:


1. HEDWIG [Hathui] ([850/55]-24 Dec 903). "Hathwiga" is named as wife of Otto in the Annalista Saxo, which in an earlier passage records that Heinrich I King of Germany was the son of the sister of Adalbert [Babenberg][97]. Her birth date is estimated from the birth of her third son in 876. The necrology of Fulda records the death in 903 of "Hadwih com"[98]. The necrology of Merseburg records the death "24 Dec" of "Hathuui mater Heinrici regis"[99]. m OTTO "der Erlauchte" Graf im Sudthüringau und Eichsfeld, son of LIUDOLF [von Sachsen] & his wife Oda [Billung] (-30 Nov 912[100], bur Gandersheim Stiftskirche). He was chosen to succeed Ludwig "das Kind" [Carolingian] as king of Germany in 911 but, according to Widukind, he declined on the grounds of his advanced age and recommended the election of Konrad ex-Duke of the Franconians[101].


2. ADALBERT (-executed 9 Jun 906). The Annalista Saxo names Adalbert and his "pater Heinricus dux, mater Baba dicebatur", when recording his struggle with the Konradiner family[102]. Regino records "magna discordianum" between "Rodulfum episcopum Wirziburgensem" and "filios Heinrici ducis, Adalbertum, Adalhardum et Heinricum" in 897[103]. Regino records the war in 902 between "Adalbertus cum fratribus Adalhardo et Heinrico" against "Eberhardum et Gebehardum et Rodulfum fratres"[104]. Regino records that in 903 "Adalbertus Rodulfum episcopum Wiziburgensis ecclesia fugat"[105]. "Adalberti comitis" exchanged property with the abbot of Fulda by charter dated 26 Apr 903[106]. The Annales Alammanicorum record that in 903 "Adalbertus Chonradum bello occidit"[107]. The Annales Laubacenses record that in 906 "Adalbertus filius Heinrichi, ficta fide episcoporum deceptus, capite decollatus est"[108]. Graf. He was executed during the bitter quarrel between the Babenberger and Konradiner families, which marked the breaking of Babenberg power in central Germany[109]. m ---. The name of Adalbert's wife is not known. Adalbert & his wife had [one possible child]:


3. ADALHARD (-executed 903). Regino records "magna discordianum" between "Rodulfum episcopum Wirziburgensem" and "filios Heinrici ducis, Adalbertum, Adalhardum et Heinricum" in 897[124]. Regino records the war between "Adalbertus cum fratribus Adalhardo et Heinrico" against "Eberhardum et Gebehardum et Rodulfum fratres", specifying that "Adalhardus captor…est"[125]. The Annales Alammanicorum record that in 900 "Adalhart et Heimrich frater eius et Eberhardius bello occisi sunt"[126].


4. HEINRICH (-killed in battle [902/03]). Regino records "magna discordianum" between "Rodulfum episcopum Wirziburgensem" and "filios Heinrici ducis, Adalbertum, Adalhardum et Heinricum" in 897[127]. Regino records the war between "Adalbertus cum fratribus Adalhardo et Heinrico" against "Eberhardum et Gebehardum et Rodulfum fratres", specifying that "Heinrich interfectus…est"[128]. The Annales Alammanicorum record that in 900 "Adalhart et Heimrich frater eius et Eberhardius bello occisi sunt"[129].


http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/FRANCONIA.htm#Hedwigdied903


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Agregado por: Ing. Carlos Juan Felipe Urdaneta Alamo, MD.IG.


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RANGO HISTORICO


✺- 825→El emir de Al-Ándalus Abd al-Rahman II funda la ciudad de Murcia con el nombre de Mursiya.


✺- 835→Ragnar Lodbrok, gobernante vikingo, asciende al trono


✺- 845→París es saqueada por invasores vikingos bajo Ragnar Lodbrok, que cobra un rescate enorme por salir.


✺- 855→Benedicto III sucede a San León IV como papa.


✺- 865→En Rusia, el zar Boris I de Bulgaria se convierte al cristianismo→

→9 de agosto: cerca de Miranda de Ebro (España) se libra la batalla de la Morcuera, en la que Muhammad I de Córdoba vence a Rodrigo de Castilla→

→Muere el semi-legendario rey Ragnar Lodbrok a manos del rey a Ælla de Reino de Northumbria

→Muere el semi-legendario rey Ragnar Lodbrok a manos del rey a Ælla de Reino de Northumbria


✺- 875→Coronación imperial de Carlos el Calvo→

→Fundación de la ciudad española de Badajoz.


✺- 885→Esteban V sucede a San Adriano III como papa→

→Ataque de los vikingos a París.

→ Nace: Arnulfo de Baviera, Duque de Baviera, se dice que nació en 890.

→ Fallece: 17 de septiembre - Adriano III, papa.


✺- 895→León VI el Sabio pide ayuda a los magiares para combatir a los búlgaros

→ Nace: Athelstan de Inglaterra.

→ Nace: Ce Ácatl Topiltzin Quetzalcóatl, gobernante de Tollan-Xicocotitlan



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Agregado por: Ing. Carlos Juan Felipe Urdaneta Alamo, MD.IG.


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lunes, 2 de octubre de 2023

Hedwig of Babenberg ♔★Bisabuela n°25M★ Ref: HB-0851 |•••► #AUSTRIA 🏆 🇦🇹 #Genealogía #Genealogy


 25 ° Bisabuela/ Great Grandmother de: Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo →Hedwig of Babenberg is your 25th great grandmother.


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(Linea Materna)

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Hedwig of Babenberg is your 25th great grandmother.of→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→  Morella Álamo Borges

your mother → Belén Eloina Borges Ustáriz

her mother → Belén de Jesús Ustáriz Lecuna

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Hadwig von Babenberg MP 

German: Hathui (Hedwig) von Bayern, Portuguese: Heduvige da Austrasia

Gender: Female

Birth: between 850 and 855

Babenberg Castle, Bamberg, Herzogtum Bayern, Ostenfrankenreich

Death: December 24, 903 (47-53)

Herzogtum Sachsen, Ostenfrankenreich

Place of Burial: Stiftskirche, Bad Gandersheim, Niedersachsen, Germany

Immediate Family:

Daughter of Heinrich von Babenberg, Markgraf in Friesland and Ingeltrudis (Baba) de Frioul

Wife of Otto I the Illustrious, Duke of Saxony

Mother of NN von Babenberg; Thankmar von Sachsen; Duke Liudolf von Sachsen; Oda von Sachsen of Saxony, Queen of Lorraine and East Francia; Henry I "The Fowler", king of Germany and 2 others

Sister of Heinrich Graf von Babenberg, Ii.; Adalhard Graf von Babenberg and Adalbert I der Pious von Babenberg, Duke of Franconia


Added by: Virginia Lea Sooy on April 10, 2007

Managed by: Daniel Dupree Walton and 352 others

Curated by: Sharon Doubell

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Hedwig von Babenberg (Hadwig, Hatui) 1. ([850/55]-24 Dec 903). "Hathwiga" is named as wife of Otto in the Annalista Saxo, which in an earlier passage records that Heinrich I King of Germany was the son of the sister of Adalbert [Babenberg]. Her birth date is estimated from the birth of her third son in 876. The necrology of Fulda records the death in 903 of "Hadwih com". The necrology of Merseburg records the death "24 Dec" of "Hathuui mater Heinrici regis".

m OTTO "der Erlauchte" Graf im Sudthüringau und Eichsfeld, son of LIUDOLF [von Sachsen] & his wife Oda [Billung] (-30 Nov 912, bur Gandersheim Stiftskirche). He was chosen to succeed Ludwig "das Kind" [Carolingian] as king of Germany in 911 but, according to Widukind, he declined on the grounds of his advanced age and recommended the election of Konrad ex-Duke of the Franconians.

[http://www.genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00020482&tree=LEO

There is some dispute about her ancestry. She is thought to have been the daughter of a Count Heinrich, accounting for that given name among her descendants. She is sometimes given as a daughter of Louis II, Holy Roman Emperor, but that is a late invention to justify her son's elevation to the throne.


Notes: Stammtafeln says she is the daughter of Henry, Margrave of Mark (d 886), and not Arnulf. There are only 13 years between the aproximate birth of Arnulf and Henry the Fowler, which implies some further re-checking of sources is in order!


For Merges (these are her only family members, the rest are mismerged):

Parents: Heinrich von Franconia (d. 886) and Ingeltrudis (or Baba, d. c.864)

Siblings: Adalbert (d. 906), Adalhard (d. 903), Heinrich (d. c.903)

Husband: Otto "der Erlauchte" von Sachsen (d. 912)

Children:


1. (Wife of Ekkehard, b. c.870),

2. Thankmar von Sachsen (d. c.912)

3, Liudolf von Sachsen (d. c.912)

4. Heinrich I "der Vogelsteller/the Fowler" King of Germany (c.876-936)

5. Oda von Sachsen (c.884-952, wife of Zwentibold King of Lotharingia, Graf Gerhard, and Eberhard Graf in Oberlahngau)

6. Liutgard, Abbess of Gandersheim (d. 923)

7. Irminburg (d. c.936), wife of Siegfried, Procurator in Saxony under Otto


From the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy page on Franconia: * http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/FRANCONIA.htm#Hedwigdied903


http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SAXONY.htm#OttoErlauchtedied912

HEINRICH, son of --- (-killed in battle Paris [before Sep] 886, bur St Médard at Soissons).


The Annales Fuldenses names "Poppone fratre Henirico et Eginone comitibus".


The Annales Fuldenses record that "Heinricum principum" led the army of Ludwig II "der Deutsche" King of the East Franks into Moravia in 866. The Annales Fuldenses names "Henricum" as "principum militiæ suæ [=Hludowicus Hludowici regis filius]" and as "comitis vassalus" in 871.


The Annales Fuldenses records the victory of "Heinricus et Adalhartus" against "Thiotbaldo principe militiæ Hugonis" in 880[83]. The Annales Fuldenses records the civil war between Saxons and Thuringians in 882, through the machinations of "Poppone fratre Heinrici et Egninone comitibus" and Poppo's subsequent conquest of "Thuringis inferior"[84].


The Annales Fuldenses record that "Heinricus frater Popponis" fought the Vikings at "Prumiam" in 883.


He was invested as Marquis en Neustrie in 886 by Emperor Karl III "der Dicke", who was at that time briefly King of the West Franks, after the death of Hugues l'Abbé. Abbo's Bella Parisiciæ Urbis records the part played by "Saxonia vir Ainricus" at the siege of Paris in 886[86].


The Annales Fuldenses record that "Heinrico marchensi Francorum" who held Neustria was killed at the siege of Paris in 886[87]. The necrology of Fulda records the death "886 Kal Sep" of "Heinrih com".


m INGELTRUDIS [Baba], daughter of --- (-after 864).


According to the Annalista Saxo, the mother of Adalbert, and therefore wife of Heinrich, was "Baba dicebatur". The primary source which confirms her name as Ingeltrudis has not yet been identified.


Eckhardt[90] suggests that Ingeltrudis was the daughter of Eberhard Marquis of Friulia & his wife Gisela [Carolingian], and therefore sister of Berengario I King of Italy. However, this appears impossible chronologically given that her daughter Hedwig gave birth to her third child in 876.


Heinrich & his wife had four children:

---

1. HEDWIG [Hathui] ([850/55]-24 Dec 903).


"Hathwiga" is named as wife of Otto in the Annalista Saxo, which in an earlier passage records that Heinrich I King of Germany was the son of the sister of Adalbert [Babenberg]. Her birth date is estimated from the birth of her third son in 876. The necrology of Fulda records the death in 903 of "Hadwih com". The necrology of Merseburg records the death "24 Dec" of "Hathuui mater Heinrici regis".

m OTTO "der Erlauchte" Graf im Sudthüringau und Eichsfeld, son of LIUDOLF [von Sachsen] & his wife Oda [Billung] (-30 Nov 912[94], bur Gandersheim Stiftskirche). He was chosen to succeed Ludwig "das Kind" [Carolingian] as king of Germany in 911 but, according to Widukind, he declined on the grounds of his advanced age and recommended the election of Konrad ex-Duke of the Franconians.


1. [daughter ([865/70][175]-). "Wundilgartam Henrici regis de filia neptim" is named in the Chronicle of St Gall, which also names her husband[176]. The commentary in the printed text interprets this as "granddaughter of Heinrich I King of Germany", but this is chronologically impossible assuming that the approximate death date of Wundelgart's husband is correct. If there is any truth in the text, it is more likely that Wundelgart was the niece of King Heinrich by his sister, although this is far from certain considering the broad range of interpretation possible for the word "neptis". However, the chronology is tight even for this interpretation, as shown by the estimated birth date range of this daughter, which must mean that she was one of her parents' older children. Another possibility is that she was illegitimate. The same source in a later passage names "Ekkehardo…diacono et Purchardo puero post abate consobrinis suis"[177]. As Wundelgart was the mother of abbot Burkhard, this gives the essential clue about the name of this daughter's husband, who in the same source is named as the father of the sisters who were mothers of the younger Ekkehard and abbot Burkhard. m as his first wife, EKKEHARD [I], son of ---.]

2. THANKMAR (-before 30 Nov 912). "Thancmarus et Liudolfus", sons of Otto & Hathwiga, died before their father according to the Annalista Saxo, which implies they were older than their brother Heinrich who "ecce fratribus defunctis, tota hereditas in ipsum iam ducem derivatur"[178].

3. LIUDOLF (-before 30 Nov 912). "Thancmarus et Liudolfus", sons of Otto & Hathwiga, died before their father according to the Annalista Saxo, which implies they were older than their brother Heinrich who "ecce fratribus defunctis, tota hereditas in ipsum iam ducem derivatur"[179]. m ---. The name of Liudolf's wife is not known. Liudolf & his wife had one child:

4. HEINRICH ([876]-Memleben 2 Jul 936, bur Quedlinburg Stiftskirche). Thietmar records that Heinrich was "born of the noble lineage of Otto and Hadwig"[182]. According to the Annalista Saxo, he was son of the unnamed sister of Adalbert [Babenberg], with whom he and his brothers fought against the Konradiner family, his complete parentage being recorded in a later passage[183]. He was elected as HEINRICH I King of Germany at Fritzlar 6 May 919.

5. ODA ([884]-[2 Jul] after 952). Jackman speculates that Oda must have been born in [884], although this appears to be designed to fit with his theory about Oda's supposed third marriage[184]. Regino records the marriage in 897 of "Ottonem comitem…filiam Odam" and King Zwentibold[185]. Regino records that "Gerhard comes" married "Odam uxorem Zuendiboldi regis" after killing her first husband in battle in 900[186]. "Otto…rex" confirmed the donation of property " in loco Dauindre…in pago…Hamalant in comitatu Vuigmanni" to St Moritz at Magdeburg by "nostra amita…Uota" by charter dated 30 Dec 952[187]. m firstly ([Worms] [27 Mar/13 Jun] 897) ZWENTIBOLD King of Lotharingia [Carolingian], illegitimate son of Emperor ARNULF King of Germany & his mistress --- ([870/71]-killed in battle 13 Aug 900, bur [S%C3%BCsteren or Echternach]). m secondly (900) Graf GERHARD [Matfride], son of --- (-killed in battle 22 Jun 910).

6. LIUTGARD [Dodica] (-21 Jan 923). Europäische Stammtafeln[188] names Liutgard as daughter of Otto & his wife, but the primary source which confirms this has not so far been identified. Abbess of Gandersheim 919/923.

7. [IRMINBURG (-before 936). Europäische Stammtafeln[189] names Irminburg as daughter of Otto & his wife, and records her marriage, but the primary source which confirms this has not so far been identified. m as his first wife, SIEGFRIED, son of THIETMAR [Ostmark] & his wife --- (-[3 Dec 936/941]).]


---

2. ADALBERT (-executed 9 Jun 906).

3. ADALHARD (-executed 903).

4. HEINRICH (-killed in battle [902/03]).


-----------------------------

From the German Wikipedia page on the Popponen: http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popponen


Die fränkischen Babenberger oder auch Popponen stammen ursprünglich aus dem Grabfeldgau.


Der älteste bekannte Ahn der fränkischen Babenberger war Poppo, der wahrscheinlich von dem Robertiner Cancor abstammt. Insofern sind die Popponen eine frühe Nebenlinie der Robertiner, aus denen das französische Königsgeschlecht der Capetinger hervorging. Nach Poppo wird das Geschlecht auch Popponen genannt. Poppo war im frühen 9. Jahrhundert Graf im Grabfeld, das heute im Grenzgebiet zwischen Bayern und Thüringen liegt. Einer seiner Söhne war Heinrich, der zunächst unter Ludwig dem Jüngeren das Amt des princeps militiae bekleidete. Zur Zeit Karls des Dicken, der die Familie bevorzugte, wurde Heinrich marchio francorum (Markgraf der Franken) und dux Austrasiorum (Herzog der Austrasier). Er fiel 886 im Kampf gegen die Normannen. Sein Bruder, Poppo (II.) war zur gleichen Zeit Markgraf von Thüringen (880-892), wurde aber von Karls Nachfolger Arnulf abgesetzt. Dieser begünstigte statt der Popponen die aus dem Lahngau stammenden Konradiner, die mit seiner Frau Oda verwandt waren.


Die Rivalität zwischen den beiden fränkischen Grafengeschlechtern der Konradiner und fränkischen Babenberger wurde von ihren Bemühungen verstärkt, ihre jeweilige Autorität im mittleren Maingebiet zu intensivieren. Dieser Streit, bekannt als die Babenberger Fehde, erreichte seinen Höhepunkt Anfang des 10. Jahrhunderts während der unruhigen Regierungszeit des Ostfrankenkönigs Ludwig IV., des Kindes. Führer der fränkischen Babenberger waren die drei Söhne von Herzog Heinrich - Adalbert, Adalhard und Heinrich - die sich nach der Babenburg (Castrum babenberch) auf dem Bamberger Domberg benannten, in deren Umgebung ihre Besitzungen lagen.


Als die fränkischen Babenberger im Jahre 902 Teile des Gebiets des Bistums Würzburg ihrem Herrschaftsbereich einverleibten, entzog ihnen König Ludwig IV. im Gegenzug mehrere Güter und gab sie an Bischof Rudolf von Würzburg, einen Konradiner. Das führte zu jahrelanger Fehde zwischen den beiden Geschlechtern. Zunächst vertrieb Graf Adalbert den Bischof aus Würzburg, woraufhin dessen Brüder, die Grafen Konrad, Gebhard und Eberhard, diesem zu Hilfe kamen und der Streit sich bis nach Hessen ausweitete. 906 schließlich, bei einem Überfall der Babenberger auf die Konradiner bei Fritzlar, fielen sowohl Konrad als auch Heinrich von Babenberg im Kampf. Adalhard wurde bald darauf von Gebhard aus Blutrache für den Tod seines Bruders Eberhard getötet.


Der einzig Überlebende der Babenberger Brüder, Adalbert, wurde vom Kanzler und Regenten Hatto I., Erzbischof von Mainz, einem Förderer der Konradiner, an den königlichen Hof gerufen. Er weigerte sich zu erscheinen und hielt für einige Zeit seine Burg Theres (heute Obertheres bei Haßfurt) gegen das königliche Heer, ergab sich aber noch im Jahre 906 und wurde, trotz Hattos Versprechens auf freies Geleit, verurteilt und enthauptet. Der Sohn des oben erwähnten Konrad, Konrad der Jüngere, wurde unangefochtener Herzog von Franken (und im Jahre 911 als Konrad I. König des ostfränkischen Reichs), während die Babenberger einen Großteil ihrer Besitzungen und Ämter in Franken verloren.


Adalberts Sohn Heinrich von Babenberg überlebte die Fehde. Es wird vermutet, dass er der Stammvater der Schweinfurter Grafen und der jüngeren Babenberger Linie war.


Stammliste der fränkischen Babenberger


Heim(e)rich (Heimo), † 5. Mai 795 bei Lüne an der Elbe, 764 Mitstifter von Kloster Lorsch, um 771/785 Graf in der Wetterau, 772/782 Graf im Oberrheingau, 777 Graf im Saalgau, 778 Graf im Lahngau, 784 Abt von Mosbach – Vorfahren siehe Robertiner


1. Ruadbert (Robert), † wohl 805, Graf 780/781 1a. Cancor, Graf 812 1b. Ruadbert (Robert), 817 Graf im Saalgau, Oberrheingau und Wormsgau


2. Heimerich (Heinrich), Graf 750/802-812; ∞ Hadaburg 2a Poppo (I.), 819/839 Graf im Saalgau (brother of Graf Heimerich d. 836) --- From Poppo I:


1. Heinrich, 860 bezeugt, † 28. August 886 vor Paris, 866 princeps militiae, Markgraf (marchio) der Franken, Dux Austrasiorum, begraben in St. Médard in Soissons (brother of Markgraf Poppo II d. 906)


1a. Adalbert, hingerichtet 9. Juni 906, Graf 888 1b. Adalhard, hingerichtet 902, Graf 888 1c. Heinrich, † 902/903, Graf 888 1d. Hadui(ch), † 24. Dezember 903; ∞ um 869/870 Otto der Erlauchte, Herzog von Sachsen, † 30. November 912 (Liudolfinger) - Siehe auch


Grafen von Lauffen http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafen_von_Lauffen


Weblinks


Die Babenberger Fehde u. die erste urkundliche Erwähnung Bambergs http://www.apfelweibla.de/10__jahrhundert_bamberg_902.htm


Literatur


Zu den fränkischen Babenbergern:


Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln, III.1, T. 54, 1984 http://wiki-de.genealogy.net/Europ%C3%A4ische_Stammtafeln


darin benutzt:


Alfred Friese: Studien zur Herrschaftsgeschichte des fränkischen Adels. Der mainländisch-thüringische Raum vom 7.–11. Jahrhundert. Klett-Cotta, Stuttgart 1979, ISBN 3-12-913140-X (Geschichte und Gesellschaft - Bochumer historische Studien 18), (Zugleich: Bochum, Univ., Habil.-Schr.).


Ferdinand Geldner: Neue Beiträge zur Geschichte der „alten Babenberger“. Meisenbach, Bamberg 1971, ISBN 3-87525-023-0 (Bamberger Studien zur fränkischen und deutschen Geschichte 1).


Wolfgang Metz: Babenberger und Rupertiner in Ostfranken. In: Jahrbuch für fränkische Landesforschung. Band 18, 1958, ISSN 0446-3943, S. 295–304. --- Main text in English:


The Frankish Babenbergers or Popponen originated in the Grabfeldgau (border region between southern Thuringia and northern Bavaria).


The earliest known ancestor of the Frankish Babenbergers was Poppo, probably a son of Cancor of the Robertians. In this sense, the Popponen were an early secondary line of Robertians, from which the French royal family of the Capetians emerged. The Popponen were named from Poppo, who was an early 9th century Graf in Grabfeldgau that lies on the border between Bavaria and Thuringia. One of his sons was Heinrich, the first Princeps Militiae appointed by Louis the Younger (Ludwig dem Jüngeren). In the time of Charles the Fat (Karls des Dicken), Heinrich's family was preferred as Francorum marchio (Margrave of the Franks) and dux Austrasiorum (Duke of the Austrasians). He fought in 886 in a battle against the Normans. His brother, Poppo II, was at the same time Margrave of Thuringia (880-892), but under Charles' successor, Arnulf, his position was discontinued. The position was awarded to the Conradines of Lahngau as a result of Oda's marriage with Arnulf.


The rivalry between the two Frankish Counts of Franconia, the Babenbergers and the Conradines, was intensified by the effort of each to establish their authority in the central Main region. This conflict, known as the Babenberger Feud, reached its peak at the beginning of the 10th century during the troubled East Frankish reign of Louis IV the Child ( Ludwig IV des Kindes).


The leaders of the Frankish Babenbergers were the three sons of Duke Heinrich - Adalbert, Adalhard, and Heinrich - who from Babenburg (Babenberch Castrum) declared the region theirs.


When the Frankish Babenbergers in 902 incorporated parts of the territory of the Diocese of Würzburg as part of their own, King Louis IV, in return for a payment, gave the territory over to Bishop Rudolf of Würzburg, a Conradine. This led to years of feuding between the two Houses. Iniitially, Graf Adalbert drove the Bishop of Würzburg from the territory, which prompted the Conradine Counts Gebhard and Eberhard to come to his aid, sending men into Hesse. Finally in 906, in an attack on the Babenbergers by the Conradines at Fritlar, Conrad and Heinrich fought each other. Gebhard took blood revenge on Adalhard for the death of his brother Eberhard, who was earlier killed by him.


The only survivor among the Babenberger brothers was Adalbert, who was called to answer to the Royal Court for his actions by Chancellor and Regent for Hatto I, Archbishop of Mainz, a supporter of the Conradines. Adalbert refused to appear and held out for some time in his castle (now in Obertheres Haßfurt) against the royal army. Nonetheless, in 906, he was compelled to leave his refuge by Hatto, who despite a promise for safe conduct, captured, convicted, and beheaded him. The son of Conrad, Conrad the Younger, became the undisputed Duke of Franconia (and in 911, as Conrad I, King of the East Frankish Kingdom), while the Babenbergers lost most of their possessions and offices in Franconia.


Adalbert's son, Heinrich von Babenberg, survived the feud. It is believed that he was the father of the Count of Schweinfurt and the progenitor of the younger Babenberger line.

-----------------------------

From the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy page on Saxony: http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SAXONY.htm#OttoErlauchtedied912


OTTO "der Erlauchte", son of Graf LIUDOLF & his wife Oda [Billung] (-30 Nov 912, bur Gandersheim Stiftskirche).


The Annalista Saxo records "Otto" as "filius Liudolfi ducis"[142]. "Hludowicus…rex" granted immunities to Kloster Gandersheim, naming "Brun et Otto nostri fideles comites…[et] Liutolf genitor eorum…[et]…Gerbirg soror eorundem comitum" by charter dated 26 Jan 877[143].


Graf im Südthüringau.


"Hludowicus…rex" donated property "Tennisteti et Heriki in pago Suththuringa in comitatu Ottonis" to Kloster Gandersheim by charter dated 26 Jan 877[144]. "Rihdahc" denoted property to Kloster St Maria an der Rosel, in the castle of Coblenz, by undated charter, placed in the compilation with other charters dated [981/89], subscribed by "domini Ottonis Liutolfi filius…"[145].


Graf im Eichsfeld.


Emperor Arnulf confirmed an exchange including property "in pago Eichesfelden in comitatu Ottonis" between the abbot of Fulda and "Chunrado comite" on the intervention of "Ottonis…marchionis" by charter dated 28 Jan 897[146].


Lay Abbot of Hersfeld 908.


He was chosen to succeed Ludwig "das Kind" [Carolingian] as king of Germany in 911, but declined on the grounds of his advanced age and recommended the election of Konrad ex-Duke of the Franconians[147].


"Chuonradus…rex" confirmed privileges to Kloster Murbach by charter dated 12 Mar 913 with the consent of "fidelium nostrorum Hathonis, Salomonis, Thiodolfi, Hildini, Einhardi, Erchangarii, Chuonradi, Hugonis, Ottonis, Heinrici, Bopponis, Udalrici, Eberhardi"[148].


Thietmar records the death of Otto on 30 Nov but does not give the year[149]. The necrology of Merseburg records the death "30 Nov" of "Oddo comes pater Heinrici regis Saxonum"[150].

---

m HEDWIG [Hathui], daughter of HEINRICH dux [Babenberg] & his wife Engeltrudis --- ([850/55]-24 Dec 903).


"Hathwiga" is named as wife of Otto in the Annalista Saxo, which in an earlier passage records that the mother of Heinrich was the son of the sister of Adalbert [Babenberg][151]. Her birth date is estimated from the birth of her third son in 876. The necrology of Fulda records the death in 903 of "Hadwih com"[152].


The necrology of Merseburg records the death "24 Dec" of "Hathuui mater Heinrici regis"[153].

---

Mistress (1): ---. The name of Otto's mistress is not known. Graf Otto & his wife had [seven] children:


1. [daughter ([865/70][154]-). "Wundilgartam Henrici regis de filia neptim" is named in the Chronicle of St Gall, which also names her husband[155]. The commentary in the printed text interprets this as "granddaughter of Heinrich I King of Germany", but this is chronologically impossible assuming that the approximate death date of Wundelgart's husband is correct. If there is any truth in the text, it is more likely that Wundelgart was the niece of King Heinrich by his sister, although this is far from certain considering the broad range of interpretation possible for the word "neptis". However, the chronology is tight even for this interpretation, as shown by the estimated birth date range of this daughter, which must mean that she was one of her parents' older children. Another possibility is that she was illegitimate. The same source in a later passage names "Ekkehardo…diacono et Purchardo puero post abate consobrinis suis"[156]. As Wundelgart was the mother of abbot Burkhard, this gives the essential clue about the name of this daughter's husband, who in the same source is named as the father of the sisters who were mothers of the younger Ekkehard and abbot Burkhard. m as his first wife, EKKEHARD [I], son of ---.]


2. THANKMAR (-before 30 Nov 912). "Thancmarus et Liudolfus", sons of Otto & Hathwiga, died before their father according to the Annalista Saxo, which implies they were older than their brother Heinrich who "ecce fratribus defunctis, tota hereditas in ipsum iam ducem derivatur"[157].


3. LIUDOLF (-before 30 Nov 912). "Thancmarus et Liudolfus", sons of Otto & Hathwiga, died before their father according to the Annalista Saxo, which implies they were older than their brother Heinrich who "ecce fratribus defunctis, tota hereditas in ipsum iam ducem derivatur"[158]. m ---. The name of Liudolf's wife is not known. Liudolf & his wife had one child, Ekkehard (d. 936)


4. HEINRICH ([876]-Memleben 2 Jul 936, bur Quedlinburg Stiftskirche). Thietmar records that Heinrich was "born of the noble lineage of Otto and Hadwig"[161]. According to the Annalista Saxo, he was son of the unnamed sister of Adalbert [Babenberg], with whom he and his brothers fought against the Konradiner family, his complete parentage being recorded in a later passage[162]. He was elected as HEINRICH I King of Germany at Fritzlar 6 May 919.


5. ODA ([884][163]-[2 Jul] after 952). Regino records the marriage in 897 of "Ottonem comitem…filiam Odam" and King Zwentibold[164]. Regino records that "Gerhard comes" married "Odam uxorem Zuendiboldi regis" after killing her first husband in battle in 900[165]. "Otto…rex" confirmed the donation of property " in loco Dauindre…in pago…Hamalant in comitatu Vuigmanni" to St Moritz at Magdeburg by "nostra amita…Uota" by charter dated 30 Dec 952[166]. Jackman speculates[167] that Graf Eberhard married Oda as her third husband, Oda von Sachsen, for onomastic reasons as the name of Eberhard's supposed daughter (her affiliation also being based only on his own separate onomastic hypothesis) was that of Oda's maternal grandmother. This is an interesting theory but it accumulates one onomastic hypothesis on another and must be considered highly speculative. m firstly ([Worms] [27 Mar/13 Jun] 897) ZWENTIBOLD King of Lotharingia [Carolingian], illegitimate son of Emperor ARNULF King of Germany & his mistress --- ([870/71]-killed in battle 13 Aug 900, bur [S%C3%BCsteren or Echternach]). m secondly (900) Graf GERHARD [Matfride], son of --- (-killed in battle 22 Jun 910). [m thirdly (after Jun 910) EBERHARD Graf im Oberlahngau Pfalzgraf, son of KONRAD Graf in der Wetterau und im Wormsgau [Konradiner] & his wife Glismod --- (-killed in battle near Andernach 23 Oct 939).]


6. LIUTGARD [Dodica] (-21 Jan 923). Europäische Stammtafeln[168] names Liutgard as daughter of Otto & his wife, but the primary source which confirms this has not so far been identified. Abbess of Gandersheim 919/923.


7. [IRMINBURG (-before 936). Europäische Stammtafeln[169] names Irminburg as daughter of Otto & his wife, and records her marriage, but the primary source which confirms this has not so far been identified. m as his first wife, SIEGFRIED, son of THIETMAR [Ostmark] & his wife --- (-[3 Dec 936/941]).]


Graf Otto had one illegitimate daughter by Mistress (1), a daughter (b. 932) who married Wido from Thuringia. [170] (Wido von Thuringen)


References:


[142] Annalista Saxo 907. [143] D LJ 3, p. 335. [144] D LJ 4, p. 337. [145] Beyer, H. (ed.) (1860) Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der, jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden Mittelrheinischen Territorien (Coblenz), Vol. I, (“Mittelrheinisches Urkundenbuch, I”), 257, p. 314, consulted at <http:/www.rlb.de/mrHist/> (12 Dec 2007). [146] D Arn 149, p. 226, marked "verunechtet" in the compilation. [147] Widukind 1.16, pp. 26-27, quoted in Thietmar, p. 71, footnote 20. Reuter, T. (1991) Germany in the early middle ages c.800-1056 (Longman), p. 135, suggests that this "should be taken as panegyric rather than history". [148] D K I 13, p. 13. [149] Thietmar 1.7, p. 71. [150] Althoff, G. (ed.) (1983) Die Totenbücher von Merseburg, Magdeburg und Lüneburg (Hannover), Merseburg. [151] Annalista Saxo 902 and 907. [152] Annales Necrologici Fuldenses, MGH SS XIII, p. 123. [153] Althoff, G. (ed.) (1983) Die Totenbücher von Merseburg, Magdeburg und Lüneburg (Hannover), Merseburg. [154] Estimated birth date range based on the likely birth date range of her daughter. [155] Ekkehardi IV Casus S. Galli, MGH SS II, p. 119. [156] Casuum Sancti Galli, Continuatio I, Ekkehardo IV 10, MGH SS II, p. 124. [157] Annalista Saxo 907. [158] Annalista Saxo 907. [161] Thietmar 1.3, p. 68. [162] Annalista Saxo 902 and 907. [163] Speculative birth date suggested by Jackman (1997), p. 88, apparently to fit with his theory about Oda's supposed third marriage. [164] Reginonis Chronicon 897, MGH SS I, p. 607. [165] Reginonis Chronicon 900, MGH SS I, p. 609. [166] D O I 159, p. 240 [167] Jackman (1997), p. 88. [168] ES I.1 10. [169] ES I.1 10. [170] Widukind I.38, MGH SS III, p. 434.

-----------------------------

From the Wikipedia page on Hedwiga: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedwiga


Hedwiga (also known as Hathui) was the daughter of Henry of Franconia and his wife Ingeltrude. She married Otto I, Duke of Saxony.


They had three sons, Henry (who succeeded his father as Duke of Saxony), Thankmar and Liudolf (who both died young), as well as a daughter, Oda. Oda married Zwentibold, King of Lotharingia.


(No sources cited)

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From the Dutch Wikipedia page on Hedwig van Babenberg: http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedwig_van_Babenberg


Hedwig van Babenberg (rond 856[1] - 24 december 903) was een dochter van Hendrik van Babenberg en van Ingeltrude van Friuli. Zij huwde met Otto I van Saksen, en werd moeder van:


1. mogelijk onbekende dochter (ca. 870) , gehuwd met graaf Ekkehard, grootouders van abt Burkhard van Sankt-Gallen 2. Thankmar, overleden voor Otto 3. Liudolf, overleden voor Otto, vader van Ekkehard, van hem stammen een aantal markgraven van Meißen af. 4. Hendrik de Vogelaar 5. Barbara, gehuwd met Hendrik, de stamvader der Oostenrijkse markgraven (volgens andere bronnen de vader van Otto's echtgenote) 6. Oda (ca. 884 - 2 juli na 952), gehuwd (Worms, 897) met koning Zwentibold, (900) Gerhard van de Metzgau en met (na 910) Eberhard van de Oberlahngau. Zij overleefde al haar echtgenoten die allen in een veldslag om het leven kwamen. 7. Liutgard, 919-923 abdis van Gandersheim mogelijk Irminburg, (ovl. voor 936), gehuwd met Siegfried, zoon van markgraaf Thietmar van Meißen.


Voetnoten


1.↑ kan ook zes jaar eerder of later zijn


In English:


Hedwig of Babenberg (b. c.856 [1] - 24 December 903) was a daughter of Henry of Babenberg and Ingeltrude of Friuli. She married Otto I of Saxony and was mother of:


1. a possible daughter (b. c.870) who married Ekkehard and became grandmother of Abbot Burkhard of St. Gallen. 2. Thankmar, who predeceased Otto 3. Liudolf, who predeceased Otto, father of Ekkehard (a number of his descendants were Markgraves of Meissen) 4. Henry the Fowler 5. Barbara, who married Henry, first Marquis of Austria (according to other sources, parent of Otto's wife - Ben notes: this child isn't listed with FMG) 6. Oda (b. c.884, d. 2 July after 952), married (897) in Worms with King Zwentibold, in 900 with Gerhard of Metzgau, and (after 910) with Eberhard of Oberlahngau. She outlived all her husbands, as they were all killed in battles. 7. Liutgard, Abbess of Gandersheim (919-923) 8. Irminburg, possibly, who married Siegfried (before 936) son of Thietmar, Margrave of Meissen.


Footnotes :

1. Give or take 6 years.


(No sources cited)



From the English Wikipedia page on Otto I, Duke of Saxony: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_I,_Duke_of_Saxony

Otto's wife was Hathui (Hedwiga), daughter of Henry of Franconia. Otto was and is buried in the church of Gandersheim Abbey. He had two sons, Thankmar and Liudolf, who predeceased him, but his third son Henry succeeded him as duke of Saxony and was later elected king. His daughter Oda married Zwentibold, King of Lotharingia.


Sources (for entire article)


Reuter, Timothy. Germany in the Early Middle Ages 800–1056. New York: Longman, 1991.



From the German Wikipedia page on Bamberg (place of birth): http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bamberg

Die ältesten Relikte der Bamberger Vorgeschichte sind vermutlich die im 19. Jahrhundert gefundenen Bamberger Götzen. Im Jahre 902 wurde zum ersten Mal ein Castrum Babenberch auf dem heutigen Domberg genannt. Es gehörte dem ostfränkischen Geschlecht der älteren Babenberger, die das Lehen 903 in einer blutigen Fehde mit den rheinfränkischen Konradinern verloren. Bei der sogenannten Babenberger Fehde starben drei babenbergische Brüder. Die Besitzungen fielen an den König und blieben bis 973 Königsgut. Kaiser Otto II. schenkte das Castrum seinem Vetter, dem Herzog von Bayern, Heinrich dem Zänker.[2]


In English:


The oldest relics of Bamberg's history were found in the 19th century, called the Bamberger Idols. In 902 was the first mention of a Castrum Babenberch, located on what today is called Cathedral Hill. It belonged to the East Franconian family of the Old Babenberger line that in 903 fought a blood feud with the Rhenish-Frankish Conrad and lost. The so-called Babenberger Feud killed all three Babenberg brothers. Their possessions were confiscated by the king and held as royal estates until 973. Emperor Otto II gave the castle to his brother, Duke Heinrich "The Quarreler" of Bavaria. [2].


Reference:


2. ↑ Heinrich Gottfried Philipp Gengler: Regesten und Urkunden zur Verfassungs- und Rechtsgeschichte der deutschen Städte im Mittelalter, Erlangen 1863, S. 106-122.

----------------------------

German Wikipedia page on Grabfeld (territory of her father): http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grabfeld


Das Grabfeld oder der Grabfeldgau ist eine im Grenzbereich Südthüringens und Nordbayerns befindliche, bis 679 m ü

---

Geschichte [Bearbeiten]


Das Grabfeld ist ein ehemaliger ostfränkischer Gau, der 813 zum ersten Mal schriftlich in einer Urkunde erwähnt wurde. In dieser Urkunde wird zwischen einem östlichen und einem westlichen Grabfeld unterschieden. Dem Gau sind auch zahlreiche Untergaue zugeordnet. Fulda jenseits der Rhön war noch dem Grabfeld zugeteilt.


Grafen im Grabfeld waren die fränkischen Babenberger: 1. Poppo (I.), 819/839 Graf im Saalgau 2. Burchard I. 837 bis nach 857 Graf im Grabfeldgau[6] 3. Christian 857 und nach 866 genannt[7] 4. Adalbert, Sohn Poppos (II.), 898/915 Graf im Grabfeld 5. Poppo (III.), † 945, Sohn Adalberts, Graf im Grabfeld und Tullifeld


Der Grabfeldgau wird 1057 von Bischof Adalbero von Würzburg der polnischen Königin Richiza überlassen.[8] Nach ihrem Tod 1063 gelangt der Gau wieder in den Besitz des Hochstifts.


In seinem Lied der Franken erwähnt Joseph Victor von Scheffel den Grabfeldgau in der vierten Strophe:


„...und seh’ die Lande um den Main zu meinen Füßen liegen. Von Bamberg bis zum Grabfeldgau umrahmen Berg und Hügel die breite stromdurchglänzte Au...“


Die Herkunft für den Namen der Landschaft Grabfeld wurde bisher nicht eindeutig geklärt. Es gibt jedoch einige Erklärungsversuche:


1. Das althochdeutsche Wort für Graf ist gravio, grafio oder graphio. Papst Gregor III. nennt die Bewohner der Landschaft in einem Schreiben im Jahr 793 die „Graffelti“. Karl der Große schrieb in verschiedenen Urkunden u.a. im Jahre 776 „Graffelt“ als Bezeichnung für diese Gegend. Auch Ludwig der Fromme bezeichnete die Landschaft 893 mit „Graphelt“. Die Gegend war also das Feld der Grafen, das Grafenfeld.


2. Der Name könnte auch aus dem Slawischen herrühren, da es in dieser Gegend im frühen Mittelalter viele slawische Siedler gegeben hat. Der in Schriften aus dieser Zeit oft vorkommende Begriff „Grapfeld“ bedeutet in der urslawischen Sprache „Hainbuche“. Da es im Grabfeld einst weite Buchenwälder gab und das nördliche Grabfeld auch heute noch „Buchonia“ (= „Buchenland“) bezeichnet wird, ist auch diese Version denkbar.


3. Der Sprachforscher Peter von Polenz vermutet, dass der Name vom althochdeutschen Adjektiv „grao“, das „grau“ bedeutet, herrührt, da weite Teile der Landschaft durch die graue Farbe des Muschelkalks geprägt sind. Landschaftsnamen auf -feld entstammen weitgehend der vorfränkischen Zeit.


4. Eine weitere Deutung geht bis in die La-Tène-Zeit (etwa 5.–1. Jahrhundert v. Chr.) bzw. bis in die Hallstattzeit (etwa 800 - 475 v. Chr.) zurück. Der Begriff „Grabfeld“ bedeutete damals soviel wie „Landschaft mit sumpfigen Gewässern“.


5. Nach der „Ringleinsage“ stammt der Name daher, dass einst eine Königin, die mit ihrem Gatten und dessen Gefolge zur Jagd ritt, ihren Ehering verlor und daraufhin das ganze Gebiet von ihren Bediensteten umgraben ließ, bis der Ring wieder gefunden wurde. Damit wollte sie ihren strengen Gemahl wieder gütig stimmen, der sie verdächtigte, den Ring wegen eines anderen Liebhabers weggeworfen zu haben. An der Fundstelle wurde das Rathaus einer neuen Stadt errichtet − Königshofen. Das Glockenspiel am Erker des Rathauses erinnert an diese Sage.

---

Einzelnachweise/Footnotes


6. ↑ Alfred Friese: "Zur Herrschaftsgeschichte des fränkischen Adels" S. 96 7. ↑ Reinhard Wenskus: "Sächsischer Stammesadel und fränkischer Reichsadel" S. 280 8. ↑ Reichsarchiv München: Urkunde 1 aus den Monumenta Castellana castell1/U1.

---

In English:


The Grabfeld, or Grabfeldgau, is within the border area of southern Thuringia and northern Bavaria, at an elevation of up to 679 m above sea level.

---

History


The Grabfeld is a former Eastern Frankish province, mentioned for the first time in a document from 813. This document distinguishes eastern and western Grabfeld. The provinces are associated with numerous lesser subdivided territories (untergau). Fulda beyond the Rhön was part of the Grabfeld.


The Counts of Grabfeld were the Frankish Babenbergers: 1. Poppo I, 819/839, Count in Saalgau 2. Burchard I, 837-857, Count in Grabfeldgau [6] 3. Christian, 857 and 866, referred to in [7] 4. Adalbert, son of Poppo II, 898/915, Count in the Grabfeld 5. Poppo III, d. 945, son of Adalbert, Count in the Grabfeld and Tullifeld.


The Grabfeldgau was in 1057 ruled by Bishop Adalbero of Würzburg under Polish Queen Richiza [8]. After her death in 1063, the district was again solely the possession of the diocese.


In his song of the Franks, Joseph Victor von Scheffel mentions the Grabfeldgau in the fourth stanza:


"... And see the land around the Main laying at my feet. From Bamberg to Grabfeldgau surround the mountain and hills the general stromdurchglänzte Au ... "


The origin of the name of the Grabfeld was never clearly explained. However, there are some theories:


1. The Old High German word for Graf - gravio, grafio, or graphio. Pope Gregory III called the inhabitants of this region the "Graffelti" in correspondence from 793. Charlemagne wrote in various documents from 776 designating the area as "Graffelt." Even Louis the Pious described the region in 893 as "Graphelt." The area would therefore mean the "Field of the Count," or the "Count's Field."


2. The name could also be Slavic, since the area in the Middle Ages had many Slavic settlers. In the writings of this period, an often occurring term of "Grapfeld" was used, meaning in the proto-Slavic language "hornbeam." In the Grabfeld, beech forests were once widespread, and the northern Grabfeld is still called "Buchonia" (or "Book Land"), conceivably from this term.


3. The linguist Peter von Polenz suggests that the name could derive from the Old High German adjective "grao," the "grau" coming from the gray color of mussels seen in much of the landscape. Regional names in Grabfeld come largely before the Frankish era.


4. Another possibility is that up to the La Tene period (about 5th to 1st century BC) and up to the Hallstatt period (about 800-475 BC), the Grabfeld at that time meant something like "region with marshy waters."


5. Based on the "Ringleinsage," the name comes from the story that at one time a queen, her husband, and his entourage rode through the region on a hunt, where she lost her wedding ring. He had his whole party dig up the area until her ring was found again. But she refused her husband after this, and she was suspected of having another lover, who had thrown the ring away. At the site, a city was built, named Königshofen. The chimes on the balcony of Königshofen's City Hall serve to remind people of this story.



Hedwiga (also known as Hathui) was the daughter of Henry of Franconia and his wife Ingeltrude. She married Otto I, Duke of Saxony. They had three sons, Henry (who succeeded his father as Duke of Saxony), Thankmar and Liudolf (who both died young), as well as a daughter, Oda. Oda married Zwentibold, King of Lotharingia. Categories: House of Babenberg


From http://www.rpi.edu/~holmes/Hobbies/Genealogy/ps08/ps08_335.htm

She is also known as Ludgarda.


References: [AR7],[Weis1]



I «Allgemeine deutsche Biographie» uttales at Hedwig stammet fra Karolinerne.

Tekst: Tore nygaard


Kilder:


Allgemeine deutsche Biographie. Mogens Bugge: Våre forfedre, nr. 56. Bent og Vidar Billing Hansen: Rosensverdslektens forfedre, side 24, 68.



Född: Abt 850

of, , Saxony, Germany

Family:


1 Otton le Grand


Children:

• Henri (Heinrich) Emperor of Germany, [L'Oiseleur]



http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedwiga

HedwigaFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaJump to: navigation, search Hedwiga (also known as Hathui) was the daughter of Henry of Franconia and his wife Ingeltrude. She married Otto I, Duke of Saxony. They had three sons, Henry (who succeeded his father as Duke of Saxony), Thankmar and Liudolf (who both died young), as well as a daughter, Oda. Oda married Zwentibold, King of Lotharingia.



From Wikipedia:


Hedwiga (also known as Hathui) was the daughter of Henry of Franconia and his wife Ingeltrude. She married Otto I, Duke of Saxony. They had three sons, Henry (who succeeded his father as Duke of Saxony), Thankmar and Liudolf (who both died young), as well as a daughter, Oda. Oda married Zwentibold, King of Lotharingia.



Leo, Caroli Magni Progenies, Neustadt an der Aisch, 1977 , Rösch, Siegfried, Reference: 81.


Great grand daughter of Charlesmagne.

He may have actually been a brother but the Saxon Annals do not list a name, birthdate or any title, suggesting he was of no great importance. However a son is listed next to the slash in the annals, so he lived long enough to have children. It is possible he entered and then left the priesthood to start a family of his own, but again of no worthy importance to the Annals.


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedwiga



OTTO "der Erlauchte", son of Graf LIUDOLF & his wife Oda [Billung] (-30 Nov 912, bur Gandersheim Stiftskirche).

m HEDWIG [Hathui], daughter of HEINRICH dux [Babenberg] & his wife Engeltrudis --- ([850/55]-24 Dec 903). "Hathwiga" is named as wife of Otto in the Annalista Saxo, which in an earlier passage records that the mother of Heinrich was the son of the sister of Adalbert [Babenberg][172]. Her birth date is estimated from the birth of her third son in 876. The necrology of Fulda records the death in 903 of "Hadwih com"[173]. The necrology of Merseburg records the death "24 Dec" of "Hathuui mater Heinrici regis"[174]. http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SAXONY.htm#OttoErlauchtedied912


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Agregado por: Ing. Carlos Juan Felipe Urdaneta Alamo, MD.IG.


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