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22° Bisabuela/ Great Grandmother de: Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo →Gerberga, Countess of Macon is your 22nd great grandmother.
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(Linea Materna)
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Gerberga, Countess of Macon is your 22nd great grandmother.of→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→ Morella Álamo Borges
your mother → Belén Eloina Borges Ustáriz
her mother → Belén de Jesús Ustáriz Lecuna
her mother → Miguel María Ramón de Jesús Uztáriz y Monserrate
her father → María de Guía de Jesús de Monserrate é Ibarra
his mother → Teniente Coronel Manuel José de Monserrate y Urbina
her father → Antonieta Felicita Javiera Ignacia de Urbina y Hurtado de Mendoza
his mother → Isabel Manuela Josefa Hurtado de Mendoza y Rojas Manrique
her mother → Juana de Rojas Manrique de Mendoza
her mother → Constanza de Mendoza Mate de Luna
her mother → Fernando Mathé de Luna
her father → Juan Fernández De Mendoza Y Manuel
his father → Sancha Manuel
his mother → Sancho Manuel de Villena Castañeda, señor del Infantado y Carrión de los Céspedes
her father → Manuel de Castilla, señor de Escalona
his father → Elizabeth of Swabia
his mother → Philip of Swabia, King of Germany
her father → Beatrice of Burgundy
his mother → Reginald III, Count of Burgundy
her father → Stephen I "the Rash" count of Mâcon & Burgundy
his father → William I "the Great" count of Burgundy
his father → Reginald I Burgundy, count palatine of Burgundy
his father → Otto Guillaume I, comte de Bourgogne et de Mâcon
his father → Gerberga, Countess of Macon
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Gerberge de Châlon MP
Gender: Female
Birth: circa 940
Mâcon, Ain, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France
Death: December 11, 991 (46-55)
Chatau De Pouilly, Solutré-Pouilly, Saône-et-Loire, Burgundy-Franche-Comté, France
Immediate Family:
Daughter of Lambert d'Autun De Dijon, Comte de Chalon and Adélaïde de Chalon, wife of Lambert d'Autun and Geoffroy I d'Anjou
Wife of Adalbert II, king of Italy and Henri I Le Grand, duc de Bourgogne
Mother of Otto Guillaume I, comte de Bourgogne et de Mâcon
Sister of Elizabeth de Chalons; Mathilde de Châlon, dame de Donzy; Hugh I, Count of Chalon and Bishop Of Auxerre; Ermentrude Of Autun and Countess Aelis of Macon
Half sister of Maurice
Added by: Kelsey Buckles on June 2, 2007
Managed by: James Fred Patin, Jr. and 174 others
Curated by: Pam Wilson (on hiatus)
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(HISTORIA)
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http://finnholbek.dk/getperson.php?personID=I9364&tree=2
Gerberga de Mâcon
most likely the daughter of Lambert d'Autun, Count of Chalon (though this theory is not without problems--see below)
married first, Adalbert II King of Italy and by him had a son, Otto-Guillaume and perhaps a daughter, Williburg who married Liutaud, graf im Sundgau
married second Henri (Eudes) I Duke of Burgundy (Bourgogne) who adopted her son Otto-Guillaume
-http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/burgdbchalo.htm#GerbergeChalondied986
1. [GERBERGE ([945/47]-11 Dec [987/991]). Her name and two marriages are confirmed by the Chronicle of Saint-Bénigne, interpolated into the Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines, which names "Guilelmum Ottonem et eius matrem Gerbergam" when recording that her son was adopted by his mother's second husband "dux Burgundie Henricus"[523]. Her birth date is estimated from the estimated birth date of her son by her first marriage in [960/62]. Her family origin is indicated by the Gesta pontificum Autissiodorensium which, in recording Hugues de Chalon Bishop of Auxerre, notes that “Henrici ducis” [Henri Duke of Burgundy, Gerberge’s second husband, see below] married “ejus germanam”[524]. The difficulties with identitying Gerberge’s parents are discussed above in the context of the marriage(s) of Lambert. [A completely different possible family origin is indicated by Lot who comments that “...Gerberge semble avoir été plutôt fille de Letald, comte de Mâcon”[525]. He cites the 1885 study of the reign of Robert II “le Pieux” King of France by Pfister, who suggests that “germana” in the Gesta should be interpreted as “cousin” and that Gerberge was the daughter of Comte Létald[526], which he says is consistent with an undated charter (dated to [9 Jun 1017/28 Aug 1025, as issued “apud Matisconum...regnante Roberto Rege cum filio Hugone”) under which “Otho comes Matiscensis” (Othon [II] Comte de Macon, Gerberge’s great-grandson, see the document BURGUNDY DUCHY-MÂCON & BEAUJEU) confirmed the donation to Cluny of “villam Aniscum...in vicinio Araris fluminis sitam”, which “ex hereditate Sancti Vincentii ad ius comitatus nostri ab antiquis delegata obvenit : sicuti iam antè comes Leotaldus atavus meus, per testamentum, præcepto Ludovici regis...”[527]. Pfister indicates that “atavus” meant that Létaud was Othon [II]’s direct ancestor, and that Gerberge therefore must have been his daughter. Poupardin rejects Pfister’s opinion, commenting that “l’hypothèse de cette filiation paraît inadmissible” and suggesting that “atavus” should be interpreted “dans le sens assez vague d’ancêtre”[528]. Settipani highlights Chaume’s hypothesis that the atavus relationship could be explained by the descent of Comte Othon [II]’s mother (about whom nothing is otherwise known) from Létaud, although he highlights other difficulties with that suggestion[529]. In any case, Othon-Guillaume’s close relationship with the Chalon family is shown by the subscription list in the following document, which would be difficult to understand if he was descended from the Mâcon family: “Hugonis episcopi, Henrici ducis, Ottonis comitis, Guidonis comitis, Mauricii comitis, Rodberti vicecomitis, Gaufredi, Richardi comitis...” subscribed the charter dated May 999 which records that Hugues Comte de Chalon and bishop of Auxerre donated Paray-le-Monial to Cluny[530]. Othon-Guillaume’s nepos relationship with Bishop Hugues is also confirmed by the following document: "Domnus Hugo comes Cabilonensium" donated property "in pago Augustudunensi in villa Martiniacensi" to Paray-le-Monial by undated charter [but presumably dated to before he became bishop], subscribed by "Hugonis comitis, Ottonis nepotis eius, Teudbaldi nepotis eius, Maltidis sororis eius"[531].] “Roclenus Nevernicæ sedis...præsul” donated “altare...in provincia Nevernensium...[et] in villa Guarigniaci” to Nevers Saint-Cyr by charter dated Apr 986, subscribed by “...Henricus Burgundiæ dux...Guillelmus comes...Girberga comitissa, Landricus gloriosus miles...”[532]. The necrology of Auxerre cathedral records the death 11 Dec of "Gerberga comitissa uxor Henrici ducis"[533].
m firstly (before [960/62]%29 ADALBERTO II King of Italy, son of BERENGARIO II King of Italy [Ivrea] & his wife Willa of Burgundy ([932/936]-Autun [30 Apr 971 or [972/975]]).
m secondly ([973]%29 as his first wife, HENRI Duke of Burgundy, son of HUGUES "le Grand" Duc des Francs & his third wife Hedwig of Germany ([948]-Château de Pouilly-sur-Saône 15 Oct 1002). He adopted his wife's son by her first marriage, Otto-Guillaume later Comte de Bourgogne et de Macon.]
http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/BURGUNDIAN NOBILITY.htm
Son of Robert (Vicomte d'Autun, Vicomte de Dijon) and Ingletrude.
LAMBERT (-22 Feb 979). [m firstly ---. There is no evidence that Comte Lambert had a first wife before he married Adelais. However, if Gerberge was Lambert's daughter (which is far from certain, as explained below), it is extremely unlikely from a chronological point of view that her mother could have been Adelais.]
m [secondly] as her first husband, ADELAIS, daughter of --- (-after 18 Oct 984).
Comte Lambert & his [first] wife had [one possible child]:
a) [GERBERGE ([945]-11 Dec [987/991]). ...Considerable doubt therefore appears to subsist concerning this origin of Gerberge, although no alternative can so far be proposed ... m firstly (before [960/62]%29 ADALBERTO II King of Italy, son of BERENGARIO II King of Italy [Ivrea] & his wife Willa of Burgundy ([932/936]-Autun [972/975]). m secondly ([973]) [as his first wife,] HENRI Duke of Burgundy, son of HUGUES "le Grand" Duc des Francs & his third wife Hedwig of Germany ([948]-Château de Pouilly-sur-Saône 15 Oct 1002). ...
http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/BURGUNDY.htm
Her name and her two marriages are confirmed by the Chronicle of Saint-Bénigne, interpolated into the Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines, which names "Guilelmum Ottonem et eius matrem Gerbergam" when recording that her son was adopted by his mother's second husband "dux Burgundie Henricus"[96].
Her birth date is estimated from the estimated birth date of her son in [960/62]. The Vita of Hugues Comte de Chalon refers to his (unnamed) sister as having married the Duke of Burgundy[97]. Chronologically, this refers most probably to Duke Henri who died in 1002, although the original of the document has not yet been consulted to check whether the wording supports this conclusion.
Gerberge's origin has not yet been corroborated in the other primary ✺ so far consulted. The Vita appears to indicate that she was Gerberge, daughter of Lambert Comte de Chalon, but this raises several problems if it is correct.
Firstly, on the death without direct heirs in 1039 of her supposed brother Hugues Comte de Chalon, the county was inherited by the comparatively obscure children of his younger sister Mathilde, apparently ignoring the superior claims of Gerberge's own numerous descendants, among whom were the powerful counts palatine of Burgundy who, one would have thought, would not have missed the opportunity of acquiring another county. Rodulfus Glaber does record that "Hugo filius Lanberti Cabilonensis comitis…episcopus Autissioderi" was an opponent of "Willemus, Henrici ducis priuignus, Adalberti Longobardorum ducis filius"[98], which could explain why Bishop Hugues favoured his nephew by his younger sister to succeed to his county. Nevertheless, after the bishop's death, his past opposition to Comte Otto-Guillaume may have provided an excuse for his son to intervene in the Chalon succession if he had a legitimate claim.
Secondly, considering the likely birth date of her son, Gerberge's first marriage must have taken place while her husband and father-in-law were still reigning kings of Italy. They were under continuous pressure from Otto I King of Germany and it is likely that Adalberto's marriage could have brought additional political support. It is not clear how the relatively obscure count of Chalon could have provided this.
Thirdly, after the death in 978 of Lambert Comte de Chalon, and his widow's second marriage to Geoffroy I Comte d'Anjou, no record has been found in the primary ✺ so far consulted of Henri Duke of Burgundy intervening to prevent Comte Geoffroy taking control of the county of Chalon, which would seem the likely course of action if his wife was the deceased count's oldest child.
Fourthly, Gerberge's estimated birth date creates serious chronological problems if she was the daughter of Lambert's only known wife Adelais. Considerable doubt therefore appears to subsist on this origin of Gerberge, although no alternative can as yet be proposed if we are to respect the wording of the Vita.
The necrology of Auxerre cathedral records the death 11 Dec of "Gerberga comitissa uxor Henrici ducis"[99].
http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/NORTHERN%20ITALY%20900-1100.htm#Ada...
Adalberto & his wife had [two] children:
a) GUGLIELMO d´Ivrea ([960/62]-Dijon 21 Sep 1026). Rodulfus Glaber names "Willemus, Henrici ducis priuignus, Adalberti Longobardorum ducis filius" and records that, as a boy, he was secretly stolen from the land of the Lombards and restored to his mother with no small cunning by a certain monk[538]. "Einricus…imperator" confirmed the property of the abbey of Fruttuaria, referring to property donated by "Otto qui et Vuillielmus comes filius Adalberti nepos Berengarii regis", by charter dated 1014[539]. It is assumed from this that he was imprisoned as a child by Emperor Otto I in Italy after his father and paternal grandfather were deposed as kings of Italy. The Chronicle of Saint-Bénigne, interpolated into the Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines, names "Guilelmum Ottonem et eius matrem Gerbergam" when recording that he was adopted by his mother's second husband "dux Burgundie Henricus"[540]. He adopted the name OTHON-GUILLAUME. He succeeded as OTHON [I] Comte de Mâcon, by right of his first wife. - COMTES de MÂCON.
b) [WILLIBIRG. Jackman suggests[541] that the mother of Hunfried canon at Strasbourg was the daughter of Adalberto associate King of Italy. He bases this on onomastic reasons, in particular the importation of the Ivrean name Berengar into the family of Liutold and the use of "Willa" among the ancestors of Adalbert King of Italy. However, another origin is suggested by the necrology of Zwiefalten which records the death "XIV Kal Dec" of "Unruoch proavus Liutoldi comitis"[542]. If this great grandfather were the father of Willibirg, it may also explain how the name Berenger entered the family, assuming Unruoch was related to the Unruochingi Counts of Friulia. m LIUTOLD Graf im Sundgau, son of KONRAD Duke of Swabia [Konradiner] & his wife Richlint of Germany.]
--------------------------
The family of Adalbert d'ITALIE and Gerberge de MÂCON
[133809] ITALIE (d'), Adalbert (Bérenger II & Willa d'ARLES [133836]), vice-roi d'Italie
married about 955
MÂCON (de), Gerberge (Létald Ier & ..)
1) Othon-Guillaume, comte de Bourgogne, Nevers, Mâcon, Beaune et Oscheret, married about 975 Ermentrude de REIMS et COUCY
Bibliographie : Le Sang de Charlemagne; Histoire de la maison royale de France (Père Anselme)
http://www.francogene.com/quebec--genealogy/133/133809.php
Adalbert of Italy
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
he retired with his wife Gerberga to Burgundy, where he died at Autun sometime between 971 and 975. His widow married Otto-Henry, Duke of Burgundy, and his son, Otto-William, inherited through his stepfather the county of Burgundy and is thus the forefather of the Free Counts and the Hohenstaufen emperors.
There is no agreement about the identity of her mother. Winkhaus shows Ermengarde, Moriarty shows Berthe, and ES shows either Berthe or Richilde.
Gerberga de Mâcon
most likely the daughter of Lambert d'Autun, Count of Chalon (though this theory is not without problems--see below)
married first, Adalbert II King of Italy and by him had a son, Otto-Guillaume and perhaps a daughter, Williburg who married Liutaud, graf im Sundgau
married second Henri (Eudes) I Duke of Burgundy (Bourgogne) who adopted her son Otto-Guillaume
http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/BURGUNDIAN NOBILITY.htm
Son of Robert (Vicomte d'Autun, Vicomte de Dijon) and Ingletrude.
LAMBERT (-22 Feb 979). [m firstly ---. There is no evidence that Comte Lambert had a first wife before he married Adelais. However, if Gerberge was Lambert's daughter (which is far from certain, as explained below), it is extremely unlikely from a chronological point of view that her mother could have been Adelais.]
m [secondly] as her first husband, ADELAIS, daughter of --- (-after 18 Oct 984).
Comte Lambert & his [first] wife had [one possible child]:
a) [GERBERGE ([945]-11 Dec [987/991]). ...Considerable doubt therefore appears to subsist concerning this origin of Gerberge, although no alternative can so far be proposed ... m firstly (before [960/62]%29 ADALBERTO II King of Italy, son of BERENGARIO II King of Italy [Ivrea] & his wife Willa of Burgundy ([932/936]-Autun [972/975]). m secondly ([973]) [as his first wife,] HENRI Duke of Burgundy, son of HUGUES "le Grand" Duc des Francs & his third wife Hedwig of Germany ([948]-Château de Pouilly-sur-Saône 15 Oct 1002). ...
http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/BURGUNDY.htm
Her name and her two marriages are confirmed by the Chronicle of Saint-Bénigne, interpolated into the Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines, which names "Guilelmum Ottonem et eius matrem Gerbergam" when recording that her son was adopted by his mother's second husband "dux Burgundie Henricus"[96].
Her birth date is estimated from the estimated birth date of her son in [960/62]. The Vita of Hugues Comte de Chalon refers to his (unnamed) sister as having married the Duke of Burgundy[97]. Chronologically, this refers most probably to Duke Henri who died in 1002, although the original of the document has not yet been consulted to check whether the wording supports this conclusion.
Gerberge's origin has not yet been corroborated in the other primary ✺ so far consulted. The Vita appears to indicate that she was Gerberge, daughter of Lambert Comte de Chalon, but this raises several problems if it is correct.
Firstly, on the death without direct heirs in 1039 of her supposed brother Hugues Comte de Chalon, the county was inherited by the comparatively obscure children of his younger sister Mathilde, apparently ignoring the superior claims of Gerberge's own numerous descendants, among whom were the powerful counts palatine of Burgundy who, one would have thought, would not have missed the opportunity of acquiring another county. Rodulfus Glaber does record that "Hugo filius Lanberti Cabilonensis comitis…episcopus Autissioderi" was an opponent of "Willemus, Henrici ducis priuignus, Adalberti Longobardorum ducis filius"[98], which could explain why Bishop Hugues favoured his nephew by his younger sister to succeed to his county. Nevertheless, after the bishop's death, his past opposition to Comte Otto-Guillaume may have provided an excuse for his son to intervene in the Chalon succession if he had a legitimate claim.
Secondly, considering the likely birth date of her son, Gerberge's first marriage must have taken place while her husband and father-in-law were still reigning kings of Italy. They were under continuous pressure from Otto I King of Germany and it is likely that Adalberto's marriage could have brought additional political support. It is not clear how the relatively obscure count of Chalon could have provided this.
Thirdly, after the death in 978 of Lambert Comte de Chalon, and his widow's second marriage to Geoffroy I Comte d'Anjou, no record has been found in the primary ✺ so far consulted of Henri Duke of Burgundy intervening to prevent Comte Geoffroy taking control of the county of Chalon, which would seem the likely course of action if his wife was the deceased count's oldest child.
Fourthly, Gerberge's estimated birth date creates serious chronological problems if she was the daughter of Lambert's only known wife Adelais. Considerable doubt therefore appears to subsist on this origin of Gerberge, although no alternative can as yet be proposed if we are to respect the wording of the Vita.
The necrology of Auxerre cathedral records the death 11 Dec of "Gerberga comitissa uxor Henrici ducis"[99].
http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/NORTHERN%20ITALY%20900-1100.htm#Ada...
Adalberto & his wife had [two] children:
a) GUGLIELMO d´Ivrea ([960/62]-Dijon 21 Sep 1026). Rodulfus Glaber names "Willemus, Henrici ducis priuignus, Adalberti Longobardorum ducis filius" and records that, as a boy, he was secretly stolen from the land of the Lombards and restored to his mother with no small cunning by a certain monk[538]. "Einricus…imperator" confirmed the property of the abbey of Fruttuaria, referring to property donated by "Otto qui et Vuillielmus comes filius Adalberti nepos Berengarii regis", by charter dated 1014[539]. It is assumed from this that he was imprisoned as a child by Emperor Otto I in Italy after his father and paternal grandfather were deposed as kings of Italy. The Chronicle of Saint-Bénigne, interpolated into the Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines, names "Guilelmum Ottonem et eius matrem Gerbergam" when recording that he was adopted by his mother's second husband "dux Burgundie Henricus"[540]. He adopted the name OTHON-GUILLAUME. He succeeded as OTHON [I] Comte de Mâcon, by right of his first wife. - COMTES de MÂCON.
b) [WILLIBIRG. Jackman suggests[541] that the mother of Hunfried canon at Strasbourg was the daughter of Adalberto associate King of Italy. He bases this on onomastic reasons, in particular the importation of the Ivrean name Berengar into the family of Liutold and the use of "Willa" among the ancestors of Adalbert King of Italy. However, another origin is suggested by the necrology of Zwiefalten which records the death "XIV Kal Dec" of "Unruoch proavus Liutoldi comitis"[542]. If this great grandfather were the father of Willibirg, it may also explain how the name Berenger entered the family, assuming Unruoch was related to the Unruochingi Counts of Friulia. m LIUTOLD Graf im Sundgau, son of KONRAD Duke of Swabia [Konradiner] & his wife Richlint of Germany.]
--------------------------
The family of Adalbert d'ITALIE and Gerberge de MÂCON
[133809] ITALIE (d'), Adalbert (Bérenger II & Willa d'ARLES [133836]), vice-roi d'Italie
married about 955 MÂCON (de), Gerberge (Létald Ier & ..)
1) Othon-Guillaume, comte de Bourgogne, Nevers, Mâcon, Beaune et Oscheret, married about 975 Ermentrude de REIMS et COUCY Bibliographie : Le Sang de Charlemagne; Histoire de la maison royale de France (Père Anselme)
http://www.francogene.com/quebec--genealogy/133/133809.php
Adalbert of Italy
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
he retired with his wife Gerberga to Burgundy, where he died at Autun sometime between 971 and 975. His widow married Otto-Henry, Duke of Burgundy, and his son, Otto-William, inherited through his stepfather the county of Burgundy and is thus the forefather of the Free Counts and the Hohenstaufen emperors. -------------------- There is no agreement about the identity of her mother. Winkhaus shows Ermengarde, Moriarty shows Berthe, and ES shows either Berthe or Richilde.
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Pouilly
The name [of the castle] appears in the texts from the 10th century
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Burgundy
Kingdom of Burgundy was a name given to various states located in Western Europe during the Middle Ages. The historical Burgundy correlates with the border area of France, Italy and Switzerland and includes the major modern cities of Geneva and Lyon.
As a political entity, Burgundy has existed in a number of forms with different boundaries, notably, when divided in Upper and Lower Burgundy and Provence. Two of these entities — the first around the 6th century, the second around the 11th century — have been called the Kingdom of Burgundy. At other times there existed Kingdom of Provence, Duchy of Burgundy and County of Burgundy.
The ruler of Upper Burgundy, Rudolph II, acquired Lower Burgundy from Hugh of Arles in 933 and created a kingdom which was known as the Kingdom of Arles. The Kingdom existed independently until 1033 when it was absorbed into the Holy Roman Empire under Conrad II. It was one of the three kingdoms within the medieval Empire, along with the Kingdom of Germany and the Kingdom of Italy.
Henry Project: https://fasg.org/projects/henryproject/data/gerbe002.htm
read more
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Henri I Le Grand, duc de Bourgogne
husband
Adalbert II, king of Italy
husband
Otto Guillaume I, comte de Bourg...
son
Lambert d'Autun De Dijon, Comte ...
father
Adélaïde de Chalon, wife of La...
mother
Elizabeth de Chalons
sister
Mathilde de Châlon, dame de Donzy
sister
Hugh I, Count of Chalon and Bish...
brother
Ermentrude Of Autun
sister
Countess Aelis of Macon
sister
Eudes, vicomte de Beaune
stepson
Henry, seigneur de Vergy
stepson
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Agregado por: Ing. Carlos Juan Felipe Urdaneta Alamo, MD.IG.
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RANGO HISTORICO
✺- →
✺- 950→22 de marzo - España: El califa Abd al-Rahman III ordena ejecutar a Abu Abd Allah Ibn Abd al-Barr por haber intervenido en una conspiración contra él
✺- →
✺- 970→4 de abril: inicia la construcción de la Mezquita de al-Azhar en El Cairo.
Mayo: la ciudad israelí de Ramla es tomada por los fatimíes.
23 de mayo: Pandulfo I de Benevento negocia la paz entre el Imperio Romano de Oriente (Bizancio) y el Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico. Tras esto, Otón I del Sacro Imperio acepta la soberanía de la Italia bizantina en el sur de la península.
Octubre: los fatimíes ocupan Damasco.
La Meca y Medina son capturadas por el Califato fatimí.
Vladimiro I de Kiev se convierte en Príncipe de Nóvgorod.
En el Reino de Pamplona (actual España), es entronizado Sancho Garcés II, primero en usar el título de rey de Navarra (en el 987)→
→García Fernández es nombrado conde de Castilla→
→Sviatoslav I de Kiev se alía con los pechenegos y búlgaros contra el Imperio bizantino, pero sus tropas son emboscadas y derrotadas en la Batalla
✺- 980→El rey Miecislao I establece el cristianismo como religión oficial de Polonia
✺- 990→En Suecia, Svend Forkbeard, rey vikingo danés funda la aldea de Lund→
→1 de enero: Rus de Kiev adopta el calendario juliano
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Agregado por: Ing. Carlos Juan Felipe Urdaneta Alamo, MD.IG.
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