lunes, 13 de julio de 2020

Violante De Hungría, Reina Consorte De Aragón ♔ Ref: QA-734 |•••► #HUNGRIA 🏆🇭🇺★ #Genealogía #Genealogy


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20° Bisabuela/ Great Grandmother de:
Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo
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(Linea Paterna)
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Violante de Hungría, reina consorte de Aragón is your 19th great grandmothof→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→  Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→   Enrique Jorge Urdaneta Lecuna
your father →  Elena Cecilia Lecuna Escobar
his mother →  María Elena de la Concepción Escobar Llamosas
her mother → Cecilia Cayetana de la Merced Llamosas Vaamonde de Escobar
her mother →  Cipriano Fernando de Las Llamosas y García
her father → José Lorenzo de las Llamozas Silva
his father →  Joseph Julián Llamozas Ranero
his father →  Manuel Llamosas y Requecens
his father →  Isabel de Requesens
his mother →  Luis de Requeséns y Zúñiga, Virrey de Holanda
her father →  D. Estefania de Requesens, III Condesa de Palamós
his mother → Hipòlita Roís de Liori i de Montcada
her mother →  Beatriz de Montcada i de Vilaragut
her mother →  Pedro de Montcada i de Luna, Señor de Villamarchante
her father → Elfa de Luna y de Xèrica
his mother →  Pedro Martínez de Luna y Saluzzo, señor de Almonacid y Pola
her father →  Pedro Martínez de Luna
his father → Violante de Alagon
his mother →  D. Teresa de Aragón
her mother →  Pedro III el Grande, rey de Aragón
her father →  Violante de Hungría, reina consorte de Aragón
his mother show short path | share this path

Jolán ÁRPÁD(házi), aragóniai királyné MP
Lithuanian: Jolanta Iš Vengrijos, Vengrijos Karalienė, Polish: Jolanta Węgierska, Królewna Węgierska, Spanish: Da. Violante Violant d'Aragón, aragóniai királyné, Hungarian: Árpád-házi Jolán ÁRPÁD(házi), aragóniai királyné, French: Jolán Violant d'Aragón, aragóniai királyné
Gender: Female
Birth: circa 1215
Esztergom, Komárom-Esztergom, Magyarország - Hungary
Death: October 09, 1251 (32-40)
Huesca, Aragón, España
Place of Burial: Santa María de Vallbona, Lleida, Lleida, Catalonia, Spain
Immediate Family:
Daughter of Árpád(házi) II. András - Andrew II, King of Hungary and Yolande - Jolánta de Courtenay, Reina de Hongrie
Wife of James I the Conqueror, King of Aragon
Mother of Violante de Aragón, reina consorte de Castilla; Constanza de Aragón, señora consorte de Escalona; Pedro III el Grande, rey de Aragón; Isabel de Aragón, Reina Consorte de Francia; Jaume II, rei de Mallorca and 5 others
Sister of Kinga-Cunegunda ÁRPÁD(házi)
Half sister of Анна-Мария; Bela IV Péter, King Of Hungary; Árpád(házi) Szent Erzsébet / St. Elisabeth, Princess of Hungary; Árpád(házi) Kálmán, Prince of Hungary; ÁRPÁD(házi) András, Prince of Hungary and 1 other
Added by: "Skip" Bremer on June 8, 2007
Managed by:   Daniel Dupree Walton and 173 others
Curated by: FARKAS Mihály László
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English (default)  edit | history
http://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rp%C3%A1d-h%C3%A1zi_Jol%C3%A1n_arag%C3%B3niai_kir%C3%A1lyn%C3%A9

Árpád-házi Jolán aragóniai királyné
http://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violant_d%27Hongr%C3%ADa

Violant d'Hongría Reina consort d'Aragón
http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violante_de_Hungr%C3%ADa

Violante de Hungría
Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre Violante de Hungría, nacida alrededor de 1216 en Esztergom, Hungría y fallecida en Huesca en octubre de 1251, fue reina de Aragón tras casarse en 1235 con Jaime I de Aragón, el Conquistador, de quien fue la segunda esposa.

Era hija del rey Andrés II de Hungría y de Violante de Courtenay. Su dote significaba una aportación de dinero y territorios, que nunca se hicieron efectivos.

Impulsó de forma decisiva la conquista del reino de Valencia en 1238 y participó activamente en la política real. Se implicó sobre todo en las particiones de la herencia que quedarían a los hijos que tuvo con Jaime I, tratando de enemistar al rey con Alfonso, hijo de su primer matrimonio con Leonor de Castilla.

Violante y Jaime I tuvieron cuatro hijos y cinco hijas:

Fernando, muerto joven.
Sancho, arzobispo de Toledo.
Violante, que se casaría con Alfonso X el Sabio, rey de Castilla.
Constanza, que se casaría con Manuel de Portugal.
María, que se haría religiosa.
Sancha, que moriría en peregrinaje a Tierra Santa.
Isabel, que se casaría con Felipe III de Francia.
Sus restos y los de una hija, Sancha, yacen en el presbiterio del monasterio cisterciense de Santa María de Vallbona en Cataluña.

Violant of Hungary (Kingdom of Hungary, c. 1216 – October 1251 in Huesca) was Queen consort of James I of Aragon. She is also called Yolanda or Violante de Hungría in Spanish and Iolanda or Violant d'Hongria in Catalan .

Violant was a daughter of Andrew II of Hungary and Violant of Courtenay.

She married James I in 1235, being his second wife, and had several children:

1. Violant of Aragon (1236-1301), queen of Castile by her marriage to Alfonso X.

2. Constance of Aragon (1239-1269), infanta of Castile by her marriage to Juan Manuel of Castile, son of Ferdinand III of Castile.

3. Peter III of Aragon (1240-1285).

4. James II of Majorca (1243-1311).

5. Ferdinand of Aragon (1245-1250).

6. Sancha of Aragon (1246-1251).

7. Isabella of Aragon (1247-1271), married Philip III of France

8. Maria of Aragon (1248-1267), nun.

9. Sancho, Archbishop of Toledo (1250-1279)

10. Elionor of Aragon (1251-?, young)

Violant and her daughter Sancha's remains are at the monastery of Santa María de Vallbona in Catalonia.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violant_of_Hungary

Violant of Hungary (Esztergom, Kingdom of Hungary, c. 1216 – 1253) was Queen consort of James I of Aragon. She is also called Jolánta in Hungarian, Iolanda or Violant d'Hongria in Catalan and Yolanda or Violante de Hungría in Spanish. Family
Violant was a daughter of Andrew II of Hungary and Violant of Courtenay. Her paternal grandparents were Béla III of Hungary and his first wife Agnes of Antioch. Her maternal grandparents were Peter II of Courtenay and his second wife Yolanda of Flanders.

Violant was a half-sister of Anne Marie, Empress of Bulgaria, Béla IV of Hungary, Saint Elisabeth of Hungary and Coloman of Lodomeria.

Violant's mother died in 1233, when Violant was seventeen years old. Her father remarried, to Beatrice d'Este, they had a son called Stephen. Marriage

Violant married James I in 1235, being his second wife. By the marriage, Violant became Queen Consort of Aragon. James already had one son, Alfonso by his first marriage to Eleanor of Castile. James however divorced Eleanor and decided to remarry, he chose Violant.

James and Violant had ten children:

1. Violant of Aragon (1236-1301), queen of Castile by her marriage to Alphonse X. 2. Constance of Aragon (1239-1269), infanta of Castile by her marriage to Juan Manuel of Castile, son of Ferdinand III of Castile. 3. Peter III of Aragon (1240-1285). 4. James II of Majorca (1243-1311). 5. Ferdinand of Aragon (1245-1250). 6. Sancha of Aragon (1246-1251). 7. Isabella of Aragon (1247-1271), married Philip III of France 8. Maria of Aragon (1248-1267), nun. 9. Sancho, Archbishop of Toledo (1250-1275) 10. Eleanor of Aragon (1251-?, young)
Violant's daughter, Isabella became Queen of France by her marriage to Philip III of France. Isabella was mother of Philip IV of France and Charles of Valois.

Charles of Valois was father of Philip VI of France, Isabella, Duchess of Bourbon and Blanche, Queen of Germany.

Violant died in 1253. Violant and her daughter Sancha's remains are at the Real Monasterio de Santa Maria de Vallbona in Vallbona de les Monges, Catalonia.

Her husband remarried one more time, to Teresa Gil de Vidaure, who was once James' mistress.

Violant of Hungary From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Violant of Hungary (Esztergom, Kingdom of Hungary, c. 1216 – 1253) was Queen consort of James I of Aragon. She is also called Jolánta in Hungarian, Yolanda or Violante de Hungría in Spanish and Iolanda or Violant d'Hongria in Catalan. Violant was a daughter of Andrew II of Hungary and Violant of Courtenay. She married James I in 1235, being his second wife, and had several children: 1. Violant of Aragon (1236-1301), queen of Castile by her marriage to Alfonso X. 2. Constance of Aragon (1239-1269), infanta of Castile by her marriage to Juan Manuel of Castile, son of Ferdinand III of Castile. 3. Peter III of Aragon (1240-1285). 4. James II of Majorca (1243-1311). 5. Ferdinand of Aragon (1245-1250). 6. Sancha of Aragon (1246-1251). 7. Isabella of Aragon (1247-1271), married Philip III of France 8. Maria of Aragon (1248-1267), nun. 9. Sancho, Archbishop of Toledo (1250-1275) 10. Elionor of Aragon (1251-?, young) Violant and her daughter Sancha's remains are at the monastery of Santa María de Vallbona in Lerida.

Violant of Hungary (Esztergom, Kingdom of Hungary, c. 1216 – 1253) was Queen consort of James I of Aragon. She is also called Jolánta in Hungarian, Iolanda or Violant d'Hongria in Catalan and Yolanda or Violante de Hungría in Spanish.

Violant was a daughter of Andrew II of Hungary and Violant of Courtenay.

She married James I in 1235, being his second wife, and had several children:

1. Violant of Aragon (1236-1301), queen of Castile by her marriage to Alfonso X.

2. Constance of Aragon (1239-1269), infanta of Castile by her marriage to Juan Manuel of Castile, son of Ferdinand III of Castile.

3. Peter III of Aragon (1240-1285).

4. James II of Majorca (1243-1311).

5. Ferdinand of Aragon (1245-1250).

6. Sancha of Aragon (1246-1251).

7. Isabella of Aragon (1247-1271), married Philip III of France

8. Maria of Aragon (1248-1267), nun.

9. Sancho, Archbishop of Toledo (1250-1275)

10. Elionor of Aragon (1251-?, young)

Violant and her daughter Sancha's remains are at the monastery of Santa Maria de Vallbona in Lleida, Catalonia.

Violant of Hungary (Esztergom, Kingdom of Hungary, c. 1216 – 1253) was Queen consort of James I of Aragon. She is also called Jolánta in Hungarian, Iolanda or Violant d'Hongria in Catalan and Yolanda or Violante de Hungría in Spanish.
Violant was a daughter of Andrew II of Hungary and Violant of Courtenay.

She married James I in 1235, being his second wife, and had several children:

Violant of Aragon (1236-1301), queen of Castile by her marriage to Alphonse X. Constance of Aragon (1239-1269), infanta of Castile by her marriage to Juan Manuel of Castile, son of Ferdinand III of Castile. Peter III of Aragon (1240-1285). James II of Majorca (1243-1311). Ferdinand of Aragon (1245-1250). Sancha of Aragon (1246-1251). Isabella of Aragon (1247-1271), married Philip III of France Maria of Aragon (1248-1267), nun. Sancho, Archbishop of Toledo (1250-1275) Elionor of Aragon (1251-?, young) Violant and her daughter Sancha's remains are at the monastery of Santa Maria de Vallbona in Lleida, Catalonia.

Preceded by Eleanor of Castile Queen Consort of Aragon 1235–1253 Succeeded by Teresa Gil de Vidaure

Violant or Violante of Aragon, also known as Yolanda of Aragon (1236 - 1301) Queen consort of Castile and León (1252-1284).

She was born in Zaragoza, the daughter of King James I of Aragon (1213-1276) and his second wife the queen Yolande of Hungary (ca.1215-1253). Her maternal grandparents were Andrew II of Hungary and Violant of Courtenay.

On December 26, 1246 she married in Valladolid with the future King Alfonso X of Castile and Leon (1221-1284). Because of her youth (Violante was only 10 years old at the time of the marriage), she produced no children for several years and it was feared that she was barren. The oft-repeated claim that Alfonso almost had their marriage annulled is untrue, and they went on to have twelve children:

Fernando, died in infancy, and buried in Las Huelgas in Burgos. Berengaria of Castile (1253-after 1284). She was betrothed to Louis, the son and heir of King Louis IX of France, but her fiance died prematurely in 1260. She entered the convent in Las Huelgas, where she was living in 1284. Beatriz of Castile (1254-1280). She married William VII, Marquess of Montferrat. Ferdinand de la Cerda, Infante of Castile (October 23, 1255-July 25, 1275). He married Blanche, the daughter of King Louis IX of France, by whom he had two children. Because he predeceased his father, his younger brother Sancho inherited the throne. Leonor of Castile (1257-1275) Sancho IV of Castile (May 13, 1258-1295) Constanza of Castile (1258-August 22, 1280), a nun at Las Huelgas. Pedro of Castile (June 1260-October 10, 1283) Juan of Castile, Lord of Valencia (March or April, 1262-June 25, 1319). Isabella, died young. Violante of Castile (1265-1296). She married Diego Lopez de Haro Jaime of Castile (August 1266-August 9, 1284) She died at Roncevalles.

Wikipedia: http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yolanda_von_Ungarn Yolanda von Ungarn aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie Wechseln zu: Navigation, Suche

Yolanda von Ungarn (* 1219; † 9. Oktober 1251 in Huesca) war eine ungarische Adlige. Leben [Bearbeiten]

Sie war die Tochter von Andreas II. von Ungarn aus zweiter Ehe mit Jolante Courtenay (Tochter von Kaiser Peter (Lateinisches Kaiserreich)).

Sie war die zweite Ehefrau von Jakob I. von Aragonien. Sie hatten zehn Kinder. Ihre Tochter, Isabella von Aragon (* 1243; † 1271 in Cosenza) war von 1270 bis 1271 Königin von Frankreic

Violant of Hungary (Esztergom, Kingdom of Hungary, c. 1216 – 1253) was Queen consort of James I of Aragon. She is also called Jolánta in Hungarian, Iolanda or Violant d'Hongria in Catalan and Yolanda or Violante de Hungría in Spanish.
Violant was a daughter of Andrew II of Hungary and Violant of Courtenay.

She married James I in 1235, being his second wife, and had several children:

1. Violant of Aragon (1236-1301), queen of Castile by her marriage to Alfonso X.

2. Constance of Aragon (1239-1269), infanta of Castile by her marriage to Juan Manuel of Castile, son of Ferdinand III of Castile.

3. Peter III of Aragon (1240-1285).

4. James II of Majorca (1243-1311).

5. Ferdinand of Aragon (1245-1250).

6. Sancha of Aragon (1246-1251).

7. Isabella of Aragon (1247-1271), married Philip III of France

8. Maria of Aragon (1248-1267), nun.

9. Sancho, Archbishop of Toledo (1250-1275)

10. Elionor of Aragon (1251-?, young)

Violant and her daughter Sancha's remains are at the monastery of Santa Maria de Vallbona in Lleida, Catalonia.

Her marriage produced 4 sons & 5 daughters.
Buried ~ Tomb is white stone on top with a cross. The lower part is darker with a symbol. It sits on top of two small pillars which has a cross on each.

Yolante Arpád married Jaime I, Rey de Aragón, son of Pedro II, Rey de Aragón and Marie de Montpellier, on 8 September 1235. She died circa October 1251.

She was the daughter of Andreas II Arpád, King of Hungary and Yolande de Courtney.1,2 She was also known as Yolande (?).
Children of Yolante Arpád and Jaime I, Rey de Aragón

Yolante de Aragón+3 d. 1300 Pedro de Ayerve3 Sancho de Aragón3 d. 1275 Constanza de Aragón+3 d. c 1269 Pedro III, Rey de Aragón+3 b. 1236, d. 1285 Isabel de Aragón+3 b. 1243, d. 28 Jan 1271 Jaime I, Rey de Majorca+3 b. 1243, d. 1311
Citations

[S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 45. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession. [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 89. [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 46.
En mi nuevo libro LA SORPRENDENTE GENEALOGÍA DE MIS TATARABUELOS, encontrarán a este y muchos otros de sus ancestros con un resumen biográfico de cada uno. El libro está disponible en: amazon.com barnesandnoble.com palibrio.com. Les será de mucha utilidad y diversión. Ramón Rionda

In my new book LA SORPRENDENTE GENEALOGÍA DE MIS TATARABUELOS, you will find this and many other of your ancestors, with a biography summary of each of them. The book is now available at: amazon.com barnesandnoble.com palibrio.com. Check it up, it’s worth it. Ramón Rionda

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Violante De Aragón, Reina Consorte De Castilla ♔ Ref: QC-194 |•••► #ESPAÑA 🏆🇪🇸★ #Genealogía #Genealogy

Padre: James I the Conqueror, King of Aragon
Madre: Violante De Hungría, Reina Consorte De Aragón


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18° Bisabuela/ Great Grandmother de:
Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo
____________________________________________________________________________


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(Linea Paterna)
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Violante de Aragón, reina consorte de Castilla is your 18th great grandmother.You→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→  Enrique Jorge Urdaneta Lecuna
your father → Elena Cecilia Lecuna Escobar
his mother → María Elena de la Concepción Escobar Llamosas
her mother → Cecilia Cayetana de la Merced Llamosas Vaamonde de Escobar
her mother → Cipriano Fernando de Las Llamosas y García
her father → José Lorenzo de las Llamozas Silva
his father → Joseph Julián Llamozas Ranero
his father → Manuel Llamosas y Requecens
his father → Isabel de Requesens
his mother → Luis de Requeséns y Zúñiga, Virrey de Holanda
her father → Juan de Zúñiga Avellaneda y Velasco
his father → Pedro de Zúñiga y Avellaneda, II conde de Miranda del Castañar
his father → Diego López de Zúñiga y Guzmán, I conde de Miranda del Castañar
his father → Isabel Elvira de Guzmán y Ayala, III Señora de Gibraleón
his mother → Alvar Pérez de Guzmán, 2. señor de Gibraleón
her father → Isabel Fernandes Pacheco
his mother → Maria Rodriguez de Vilalobos
her mother → Teresa Sánchez de Castilla
her mother → Sancho IV el Bravo, rey de Castilla y León
her father → Violante de Aragón, reina consorte de Castilla
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Violante de Aragón, reina consorte de Castilla MP
Spanish: Da. Violante de Aragón y Hungría (Violant d'Aragón), reina consorte de Castilla, French: Queen Consort of Castille and Leon Violante de Aragon (Violant d'Aragón), reina consorte de Castilla
Gender: Female
Birth: circa 1236
Death: 1301 (60-70)
Roncesvalles, Navarre, Navarre, Spain
Place of Burial: Seville, Sevilla, Andalusia, Spain
Immediate Family:
Daughter of James I the Conqueror, King of Aragon and Violante de Hungría, reina consorte de Aragón
Wife of Alfonso X el Sabio, rey de Castilla y León
Mother of Berenguela Alfonsez, infanta de Castilla; Beatrice di Castiglia, Marchesa del Monferrato; Fernando de la Cerda, príncipe heredero de Castilla y León; Sancho IV el Bravo, rey de Castilla y León; Constanza Alfonsez, Infanta de Castilla and 6 others
Sister of Constanza de Aragón, señora consorte de Escalona; Pedro III el Grande, rey de Aragón; Isabel Capet, queen consort of France; Jaume II, rei de Mallorca; Fernando, infant de Aragón and 4 others
Half sister of Pedro del Rey, obispo de Lérida; Alfonso de Aragón; Jaume I d'Aragó, baró de Xèrica; Pedro de Ayerbe, I barón de Ayerbe, infante de Aragón; Ferran Sanxis, baró de Castre and 2 others
Added by: Bjørn P. Brox on June 25, 2007
Managed by: Doctor Leopoldo José Briceño-Iragorry Calcaño, MD and 162 others
Curated by: Victar
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Violante de Aragón y Hungría De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violante_de_Arag%C3%B3n

nacio en Junio 8 1236 Violante de Aragón y Hungría (Zaragoza, 1236 – Roncesvalles, Navarra 1300/1), infanta de Aragón y reina consorte de Castilla (1252–1284).

Hija de Jaime I el Conquistador y su segunda mujer, Violante de Hungría.

El 26 de diciembre de 1246 su padre la casó, en la Colegiata de Valladolid, con el rey Alfonso X el Sabio. Cuenta la leyenda que la Reina no podía quedar encinta y el médico le mandó reposo. Al ser reconquistada Alicante para la Corona de Castilla, fue a descansar a una finca situada en los campos próximos a la ciudad, y allí fue donde quedó embarazada por lo que decidió llamar al paraje «Pla del Bon Repós» ('Llano del buen reposo'), nombre que ha quedado para la posteridad y que hoy en día es un barrio de Alicante. Fue la madre de:

Berenguela (1253–1284), prometida a Luis Capeto, hijo del rey de Francia Luis IX, pero no se llegaron a casar por la muerte prematura de éste el 1260. Fue enterrada en el monasterio de Las Huelgas.
Beatriz (1254–1280), casada con Guillermo VII de Montferrato.
Fernando de la Cerda (1255–1275). Heredero al trono castellano, se casó en 1268 con Blanca de Francia, hija de Luis IX de Francia, con quién tuvo dos hijos. Su muerte prematura permitió que su hermano Sancho convertirse en rey. Fue enterrando en el monasterio de Las Huelgas en Burgos.
Leonor (1257–1275). Enterrada en el Monasterio de las Madres Dominicas de Caleruega (Burgos)
Sancho IV de Castilla (1258-1295), rey de Castilla.
Constanza (1258–1280), monja en Las Huelgas.

Pedro (1260–1283), casado con Margarita de Narbona.
Juan (1262–1319).

Isabel, muerta muy joven.
Violante (1265–1296), casada con Diego López IV de Haro.
Jaime (1266–1284).
Violant of Aragon From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Violant or Violante of Aragon, also known as Yolanda of Aragon (1236 - 1301) Queen consort of Castile and León (1252-1284). She was born in Zaragoza, the daughter of King James I of Aragon (1213-1276) and his second wife the queen Yolande of Hungary (ca.1215-1253). Her maternal grandparents were Andrew II of Hungary and Violant of Courtenay. On December 26, 1246 she married in Valladolid with the future King Alfonso X of Castile and Leon (1221-1284). Because of her youth (Violante was only 10 years old at the time of the marriage), she produced no children for several years and it was feared that she was barren. The oft-repeated claim that Alfonso almost had their marriage annulled is untrue, and they went on to have twelve children: Fernando, died in infancy, and buried in Las Huelgas in Burgos. Berengaria of Castile (1253-after 1284). She was betrothed to Louis, the son and heir of King Louis IX of France, but her fiance died prematurely in 1260. She entered the convent in Las Huelgas, where she was living in 1284. Beatriz of Castile (1254-1280). She married William VII, Marquess of Montferrat. Ferdinand de la Cerda, Infante of Castile (October 23, 1255-July 25, 1275). He married Blanche, the daughter of King Louis IX of France, by whom he had two children. Because he predeceased his father, his younger brother Sancho inherited the throne. Leonor of Castile (1257-1275) Sancho IV of Castile (May 13, 1258-1295) Constanza of Castile (1258-August 22, 1280), a nun at Las Huelgas. Pedro of Castile (June 1260-October 10, 1283) Juan of Castile, Lord of Valencia (March or April, 1262-June 25, 1319). Isabella, died young. Violante of Castile (1265-1296). She married Diego Lopez de Haro Jaime of Castile (August 1266-August 9, 1284) She died at Roncevalles.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violant_of_Aragon
On December 26, 1246 she married in Valladolid with the future King alfonso X of Castile and Leon (1221-1284). Because of her youth (Violante was only 10 years old at the time of the marriage), she produced no children for several years and it was feared that she was barren. They went on to have 12 children.
See http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/25067072/person/12794561492
"Violante was ten years old at the time of her marriage to Alfonso; she produced no children for several years and it was feared that she was barren. Alfonso almost had their marriage annulled, but they went on to have eleven children." "Violante tenía diez años en el momento de su matrimonio con Alfonso, no produjo hijos durante varios años y se temía que fuera estéril. Alfonso casi anuló su matrimonio, pero pasaron a tener once años. niños."
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Violante de Aragón

Información personal
Nombre en aragonés Violant d'Aragón Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
Nacimiento 8 de junio de 1236jul. Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
Zaragoza (España) Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
Fallecimiento 1301 Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
Roncesvalles (España) Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
Lugar de sepultura Roncesvalles (España) Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
Nacionalidad Corona de Aragón Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
Religión Catolicidad Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
Familia
Familia nobiliaria Casa Real de Aragón Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
Padres Jaime I de Aragón Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
Violante de Hungría Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
Cónyuge
Alfonso X de Castilla (1246-1284) Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
Hijos
Berenguela de Castilla
Beatriz de Castilla
Fernando de la Cerda
Sancho IV de Castilla
Pedro de Castilla
Juan de Castilla el de Tarifa
Violante de Castilla
Jaime de Castilla
Constanza de Castilla
Leonor de Castilla Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
[editar datos en Wikidata]
Violante de Aragón
Infanta de Aragón, Reina de Castilla
Información personal
Reinado 1252-1284
Entierro Real Colegiata de Santa María de Roncesvalles
Predecesor Juana de Danmartín
Sucesor María de Molina


Escudo de Violante de Aragón
[editar datos en Wikidata]
Violante de Aragón (Zaragoza, 1236 – Roncesvalles, Navarra, 1300/1301) fue infanta de Aragón y reina consorte de Castilla (1252–1284) por ser esposa de Alfonso X el Sabio. Era hija de Jaime I el Conquistador y de su segunda mujer, Violante de Hungría.

Biografía
El 26 de diciembre de 1246 contrajo matrimonio en la Colegiata de Valladolid, con el rey Alfonso X de Castilla.

En un primer momento, el futuro rey Alfonso X llegó a considerar incluso la posibilidad de solicitar al Papa la anulación matrimonial, pues llegó a creer que su esposa era estéril, pero ello se debía a la extrema juventud de Violante (tenía tan sólo 10 años cuando contrajo matrimonio).

Según una leyenda, la reina no podía quedar encinta y el médico le mandó reposo. En 1248, al ser reconquistado Alicante para la Corona de Castilla, fue a descansar a una finca situada en los campos próximos a la ciudad, y allí fue donde quedó embarazada por lo que decidió llamar al paraje «Pla del Bon Repós» ('Llano del buen reposo'), nombre que ha quedado para la posteridad y que hoy en día es un barrio de Alicante.

En 1275 murió Fernando de la Cerda, heredero del trono castellano-leonés, y Alfonso X el Sabio, en un primer momento, ignoró los derechos de los hijos del infante fallecido y confirmó como heredero al trono a su hijo segundogénito, el infante Sancho, que reinaría más tarde en Castilla y León con el nombre de Sancho IV de Castilla.

En 1276, Violante fundó el Convento de San Pablo en Valladolid. Este lo habría erigido en honor a la orden húngara de San Pablo, fundada en 1250 por el beato húngaro Eusebio de Esztergom. La madre de la reina Violante de Aragón y Hungría, la reina Violante de Hungría fue desposada por Jaime I de Aragón, y consigo trajo cierta influencia húngara a la hispania, introduciendo también así, la orden de San Pablo. Ante esa situación, la viuda de Fernando de la Cerda, Blanca de Francia, solicitó la ayuda de su hermano, Felipe III el Atrevido. Al mismo tiempo, la reina Violante solicitó el apoyo para sus nietos de su hermano, el rey Pedro III el Grande de Aragón, que aceptó protegerlos y custodiarlos en el reino de Aragón, alojando a los nietos de la reina, Fernando y Alfonso de la Cerda, en el Castillo de Játiva. Durante los reinados de Sancho IV el Bravo, y de el hijo de este, Fernando IV el Emplazado, la reina Violante residió casi permanentemente en Aragón, apoyando los derechos al trono de Castilla y León de su nieto, Alfonso de la Cerda, hijo del infante Fernando de la Cerda, y combatiendo a su otro nieto, Fernando IV el Emplazado, y a la madre de este, la reina María de Molina.

La reina Violante de Aragón falleció en Roncesvalles, en el reino de Navarra, en 1301, a su regreso de la ciudad de Roma, donde había ganado el Jubileo en el año 1300.

Sepultura
Está documentado que el cadáver de Violante recibió sepultura en la Real Colegiata de Santa María de Roncesvalles, donde también se hallaba sepultado Sancho VII el Fuerte. No obstante, no se conserva memoria alguna de dónde se encuentran los restos de la reina en la actualidad.

Otra tradición, aunque poco sólida, sostiene que el cadáver de la esposa de Alfonso X recibió sepultura en el convento de Santa Clara de Allariz, que ella había fundado en 1268. No obstante, tampoco existen pruebas materiales de dicho enterramiento en la actualidad. En el convento de Santa Clara de Allariz recibieron sepultura los restos del infante Felipe, hijo de Sancho IV el Bravo y de María de Molina, y nieto de la reina Violante, y su esposa Margarita de la Cerda, quien era bisnieta de Violante.

Tanto si el cadáver recibió sepultura en la Real Colegiata de Santa María de Roncesvalles, como así sostienen las fuentes más antiguas y fidedignas, como si fue sepultada en Santa Clara de Allariz, en Orense, no se ha encontrado ningún vestigio en ambos lugares de la sepultura de la esposa de Alfonso X el Sabio, a pesar de que en ambos aún se manifiesta que los restos de la reina Violante reposan allí.

Descendencia
Retrato de Alfonso X de Castilla, esposo de la reina Violante de Aragón.
Retrato de Alfonso X de Castilla, esposo de la reina Violante de Aragón.
Fruto de su matrimonio con el rey Alfonso X nacieron once hijos:

Berenguela (1253-1300). Fue proclamada heredera del reino en 1254, pero el nacimiento de su hermano Fernando la postergó. Estuvo prometida a Luis de Francia, hijo y heredero de Luis IX, pero no se llegaron a casar por la muerte prematura del novio en 1260. Fue la única de los hijos legítimos del rey que permaneció junto a él durante la rebelión del infante Sancho.
Beatriz (1254-después de 1280), se casó con el marqués Guillermo VII de Montferrato (vicario de Alfonso X en el Imperio) en 1271, en Murcia.
Fernando de la Cerda (1255-1275). Heredero al trono castellano, se casó en 1269 con Blanca de Francia, hija de Luis IX de Francia, con quien tuvo dos hijos. Su muerte prematura permitió que su hermano Sancho se convirtiera en rey. Fue enterrado en el Monasterio de Santa María la Real de Las Huelgas de Burgos.
Leonor (1256-1275).
Sancho IV de Castilla (1258-1295), rey de Castilla, y, tras la muerte de Alfonso IX, de León, a la muerte de Alfonso X el Sabio. Sepultado en el presbiterio de la Catedral de Toledo.
Constanza (1259-1280), monja en el Monasterio de Santa María la Real de Las Huelgas y sepultada allí.
Pedro (1260-1283). Padre de Sancho de Castilla «el de la Paz», fue sepultado en el desaparecido Convento de San Francisco de Valladolid.
Juan (1262[1]​-1319), casado con María Díaz de Haro, hija de Lope Díaz III de Haro, señora de Vizcaya, fue padre de Don Juan el Tuerto. Murió en el Desastre de la Vega de Granada y fue sepultado en el presbiterio de la Catedral de Burgos.
Isabel de Castilla y Aragón (1263-1264). Murió en la infancia.
Violante de Castilla (1265-¿?), contrajo matrimonio con Diego López V de Haro, señor de Vizcaya.
Jaime de Castilla (1267-1284). Señor de los Cameros.

Predecesor:
Juana de Danmartín Reina consorte de la Corona de Castilla
1252 - 1284 Sucesor:
María de Molina
↑ Domínguez Sánchez, Santiago (1998). «Un diploma del infante don Juan, hijo de Alfonso X, como rey de León, Galicia y Sevilla». Estudios humanísticos. Geografía, historia y arte (León: Universidad de León) (20). ISSN 0213-1390.
Arco y Garay, Ricardo (1945). Instituto Jerónimo Zurita. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, ed. Sepulcros de la Casa Real de Aragón. Madrid.
Arco y Garay, Ricardo del (1954). Sepulcros de la Casa Real de Castilla. Madrid: Instituto Jerónimo Zurita. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas. OCLC 11366237.
García de la Fuente, Arturo (1935). Los Castigos e documentos del rey don Sancho IV el Bravo. Estudio preliminar de una edición crítica de esta obra. San Lorenzo del Escorial (Madrid).
Gómez Moreno, Manuel (1946). El Panteón de las Huelgas Reales de Burgos. Instituto Diego Velázquez. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas.
Loaysa, Jofré de; García Martínez, Antonio (1982). Academia Alfonso X el Sabio, Colección Biblioteca Murciana de bolsillo Nº 27, ed. Crónicas de los Reyes de Castilla Fernando III, Alfonso X, Sancho IV y Fernando IV (1248-1305). latín y castellano (2ª edición). Murcia. ISBN 84-00-05017-7.
Mariana, Juan de (1855). Historia General de España (Reedición edición). Madrid: Imprenta y librería de Gaspar y Roig, editores. OCLC 8097245.
Salvador Martínez, H (2003). Alfonso X el Sabio (1ª edición). Madrid: Ediciones Polifemo. ISBN 9788486547660.
Menezo Otero, Juan José (2005). Reinos y Jefes de Estado desde el 712 (5ª edición). Madrid: Historia Hispana. ISBN 84-604-9610-4.
Pérez Algar, Félix (1997). Alfonso X el Sabio: Biografía. Madrid: Studium Generalis. ISBN 84-605-6339-1.
Valdeón Baruque, Julio (2003). Alfonso X: la forja de la España moderna (1ª edición). Ediciones Temas de Hoy, S.A. ISBN 84-8460-277-X.
Valdeón Baruque, Julio (1986). Junta de Castilla y León, Consejería de Educación y Cultura, ed. Alfonso X el Sabio (1ª edición). Castilla y León. ISBN 84-505-3366-X.
Ybarra y López-Dóriga, Fernando de, Marqués de Arriluce de Ybarra (1997). Real Academia Sevillana de Buenas Letras, ed. Un largo siglo de amores y desamores en el Alcázar de Sevilla (1248-1368) (1ª edición). Sevilla. ISBN 84-8093-016-0.
Zurita, Jerónimo (2005). Anales de Aragón (1ª edición). Institución Fernando el Católico. ISBN 84-7820-823-2.
 Wikimedia Commons alberga una categoría multimedia sobre Violante de Aragón.
Control de autoridades
Proyectos WikimediaWd Datos: Q241179Commonscat Multimedia: Violante of Aragon
IdentificadoresWorldCatVIAF: 6529151304669849460003NKC: jo20181010256Diccionarios y enciclopediasGEA: 12983DBE: url
Wd Datos: Q241179Commonscat Multimedia: Violante of Aragon


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domingo, 12 de julio de 2020

Pedro II de Aragón (1178) ♛ Ref: KA-733 |•••► #ESPAÑA 🏆🇪🇸★ #Genealogía #Genealogy

Padre: Ramón Berenguer Alfonso El Casto De Aragón, Rey De Aragón
Madre:


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19° Bisabuelo/ Great Grandfather de:
Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo
____________________________________________________________________________


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(Linea Paterna)
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Pedro II el Católico, rey de Aragón is your 19th great grandfather.
You→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→   Enrique Jorge Urdaneta Lecuna
your father →  Elena Cecilia Lecuna Escobar
his mother →  María Elena de la Concepción Escobar Llamosas
her mother →  Cecilia Cayetana de la Merced Llamosas Vaamonde de Escobar
her mother →  Cipriano Fernando de Las Llamosas y García
her father → José Lorenzo de las Llamozas Silva
his father →  Joseph Julián Llamozas Ranero
his father →  Manuel Llamosas y Requecens
his father → Isabel de Requesens
his mother →  Luis de Requeséns y Zúñiga, Virrey de Holanda
her father →  D. Estefania de Requesens, III Condesa de Palamós
his mother →  Hipòlita Roís de Liori i de Montcada
her mother →  Beatriz de Montcada i de Vilaragut
her mother → Pedro de Montcada i de Luna, Señor de Villamarchante
her father →  Elfa de Luna y de Xèrica
his mother →  Elfa de Aragón Xérica y Arborea
her mother → Pedro de Aragón, de Xèrica & Llúria
her father →  Jaume II d'Aragó, baró de Xèrica
his father →  Jaume I d'Aragó, baró de Xèrica
his father → James I the Conqueror, King of Aragon
his father →  Pedro II el Católico, rey de Aragón
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Pedro 'el Católico' de Aragón, II MP
Spanish: Rey de Aragón (1196-1213), Conde de Barcelona (1196-1213), Señor de Montpellier (1204-1213) Pedro II el Católico de Aragón, Rey de Aragón
Gender: Male
Birth: between circa 1174 and circa 1176
Death: September 14, 1213 (33-43)
Muret, Haute-Garonne, Midi-Pyrénées, France
Place of Burial: Monasterio de Sijena, Huesca, Aragon, Spain
Immediate Family:
Son of Alfonso II el Casto, rey de Aragón and Sancha of Castile
Husband of N.N.; Countess Beatrix de Maurienne and María de Montpellier, reina de Aragón
Father of Constança d'Aragó, baronessa d'Aitona; Pedro del Rey, padre de Lérida; María de Aragón; Sancha d'Aragón and James I the Conqueror, King of Aragon
Brother of Constance Sicily; Alphonse II Bérenger, comte de Provence; Éléonore d'Aragon, comtesse consort de Toulouse; Sancho, Infante de Aragón; Ramón Berenguer, Infante de Aragón and 3 others
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Managed by:   Guillermo Eduardo Ferrero Montilla and 124 others
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Pedro II de Aragón, el Católico, rey de Aragón y conde de Barcelona entre los años 1196 y 1213, hijo del Rey Alfonso II "el Casto" de Aragón.

Renovó la infeudación de Aragón a San Pedro (que habían hecho años antes Sancho Ramírez y Pedro I), tras su coronación por el papa Inocencio III en la basílica de San Pancracio de Roma el día 4 de febrero de 1204.

Presenta el hecho resaltable de ser el primer monarca del reino que es coronado. A partir de él y por concesión de la Santa Sede por bula dictada el día 6 de junio de 1205, los monarcas aragoneses podrán coronarse, debiendo hacerlo en la Seo de Zaragoza, de manos del arzobispo de Tarragona y después de haber solicitado la corona al papa. La concesión se hizo extensiva a las reinas.

El gobierno de Pedro II es un periodo que podemos calificar de triste. Absorbido por su política internacional, tan sólo lograría recuperar alguna posición avanzada: Mora de Rubielos (1198), Manzanera (1202), Rubielos de Mora (1203), Camarena (1205), Castielfabib y Ademuz (1210). Participó en la decisiva batalla de Las Navas de Tolosa 1212 junto a castellanos y navarros.

Casado en 1204 con María de Montpellier (matrimonio forzado por intereses en el Mediodía francés), su vida familiar estuvo a punto de crear una situación de crisis sucesoria, que sin duda hubiera provocado la separación de Aragón y el condado catalán. La reina María dio un heredero, Jaime I que al menos sirvió para que la dinastía continuara en ambos territorios.

Murió el día 12 de septiembre de 1213 en Muret.

Pedro II y los albigenses ✺

Territorios vasallos de Pedro II el Católico y aliados tolosanos por los juramentos del 27 de enero de 1213, en vísperas de la Batalla de Muret

Territorios vasallos de Pedro II el Católico y aliados tolosanos por los juramentos del 27 de enero de 1213, en vísperas de la Batalla de Muret

Los intereses de Pedro el Católico se extendían por alianzas de familia a lo que más tarde se llamaría Occitania, en el Mediodía de Francia: había casado con María, heredera del conde de Montpellier, y su hermana Leonor se había unido en matrimonio con el conde Ramón VI de Tolosa. Los territorios vasallos se extendían a Ramón-Roger Trencavel, vizconde de Beziers y Carcasona.

A finales del siglo XIII la influencia del catarismo, una religión proveniente de Europa del Este y cuyos seguidores, los “cátaros”, se conocieron con la denominación de “albigenses” en razón de su profusión en la ciudad de Albi, en los territorios del condado de Toulouse y vecinos se había afianzado en las élites y clases acomodadas, amenazando la hegemonía de la Iglesia romana y despertando al mismo tiempo, por la prosperidad de aquellas, la ambición de las baronías de Isla de Francia y aliados de la corona francesa, dispuestos a servirse de cualquier excusa para intervenir en los territorios de la Langue d'oc.

El papa Inocencio III por su parte, se mostró siempre complaciente y predispuesto hacia las empresas del rey francés con quien habría de aliarse militarmente en Bouwines y a quien encomendaría la acción de castigo contra Inglaterra; por supuesto, él mismo albergaba su propio deseo de atajar la "herejía" y reducir a sus prosélitos a la obediencia a Roma. De esta comunión de intereses surgió la cruzada contra los albigenses que el papa predicó en toda la cristiandad, especialmente en Isla de Francia, y que legitimó al monarca francés para enviar contra los territorios considerados desviacionistas por Roma, un poderoso ejército mandado por Simón de Montfort. El resultado de la guerra "relámpago" llegó tras la brutal toma de Beziers, cuya matanza se hizo célebre por la frase atribuída según las crónicas, pero luego objeto de controversia entre los especialistas, a Montfort, y el sitio de Carcasona en el verano de 1209, quedando sometidas las tierras de la familia Trencavel.

El Santo Padre, otorgó el señorío de los feudos de la familia Trencavel, que lo eran del reino aragonés, a Simón, mientras éste avanzaba hacia las posesiones del conde de Toulouse.

Más tarde, por el Concilio de Letrán (1214), el papa desposeyó a Raimundo de Tolosa y a sus herederos de sus posesiones tolosanas que entregó a Simón de Montfort, quien a su vez, puso todos los territorios conseguidos al amparo del rey de Francia. Sin embargo, Raimundo hizo valer el pacto secreto acordado con Pedro II el 27 de enero de 1213 y este, tras algunas dudas, reunió finalmente un ejército con el que se presentó ante Simón de Montfort a proximidad de Muret.

Pedro II de Aragón resultó muerto al ser rápidamente alcanzado y aislado por los caballeros franceses, causando el desorden entre las fuerzas tolosanoaragonesas. La derrota de Muret supuso el abandono de las pretensiones de la corona de Aragón sobre los territorios ultrapirenáicos y de acuerdo al historiador, Michel Roquebert, el final de la posible formación de un poderoso reino aragonés-occitano que hubiera cambiado el curso de la historia de España.

Peter II the Catholic (Huesca, 1178[1] – 12 September 1213) was the King of Aragon (as Pedro II) and Count of Barcelona (as Pere I) from 1196 to 1213.

He was the son of Alfonso II of Aragon and Sancha of Castile. In 1205 he acknowledged the feudal supremacy of the Papacy and was crowned in Rome by Pope Innocent III, swearing to defend the Catholic faith (hence his surname, "the Catholic"). He was the first king of Aragon to be crowned by the Pope.

In the first decade of the thirteenth century he commissioned the Liber feudorum Ceritaniae, an illustrated codex cartulary for the counties of Cerdagne, Conflent, and Roussillon.

On June 15, 1204 he married (as her third husband) Marie of Montpellier, daughter and heiress of William VIII of Montpellier by Eudocia Comnena. She gave him a son, James, but Peter soon discarded her. Marie was popularly venerated as a saint for her piety and marital suffering, but was never canonized; she died in Rome in 1213.

He participated in the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa in 1212 that marked the turning point of Arab domination on the Iberian peninsula.

Peter returned from Las Navas in autumn 1212 to find that Simon de Montfort had conquered Toulouse, exiling Count Raymond VI of Toulouse, who was Peter's brother-in-law and vassal. Peter crossed the Pyrenees and arrived at Muret in September 1213 to confront Montfort's army. He was accompanied by Raymond of Toulouse, who tried to persuade Peter to avoid battle and instead starve out Montfort's forces. This suggestion was rejected.

The Battle of Muret began on September 12, 1213. The Aragonese forces were disorganized and disintegrated under the assault of Montfort's squadrons. Peter himself was caught in the thick of fighting, and died as a result of a foolhardy act of bravado. He was thrown to the ground and killed. The Aragonese forces broke in panic when their king was slain and the crusaders of Montfort won the day.

Upon Peter's death the kingdom passed to his only son by Marie of Montpellier, the future James the Conqueror.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_II_of_Aragon

Peter II the Catholic (1174 – 12 September 1213) was the King of Aragon (as Pedro II) and Count of Barcelona (as Pere I) from 1196 to 1213.

He was the son of Alfonso II of Aragon and Sancha of Castile. In 1205 he acknowledged the feudal supremacy of the Papacy and was crowned in Rome by Pope Innocent III, swearing to defend the Catholic faith (hence his surname, "the Catholic"). He was the first king of Aragon to be crowned by the Pope.

In the first decade of the thirteenth century he commissioned the Liber feudorum Ceritaniae, an illustrated codex cartulary for the counties of Cerdagne, Conflent, and Roussillon.

On June 15, 1204 he married (as her third husband) Marie of Montpellier, daughter and heiress of William VIII of Montpellier by Eudocia Comnena. She gave him a son, James, but Peter soon discarded her. Marie was popularly venerated as a saint for her piety and marital suffering, but was never canonized; she died in Rome in 1213.

He participated in the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa in 1212 that marked the turning point of Arab domination on the Iberian peninsula.

Peter returned from Las Navas in autumn 1212 to find that Simon de Montfort had conquered Toulouse, exiling Count Raymond VI of Toulouse, who was Peter's brother-in-law and vassal. Peter crossed the Pyrenees and arrived at Muret in September 1213 to confront Montfort's army. He was accompanied by Raymond of Toulouse, who tried to persuade Peter to avoid battle and instead starve out Montfort's forces. This suggestion was rejected.

The Battle of Muret began on September 12, 1213. The Aragonese forces were disorganized and disintegrated under the assault of Montfort's squadrons. Peter himself was caught in the thick of fighting, and died as a result of a foolhardy act of bravado. He was thrown to the ground and killed. The Aragonese forces broke in panic when their king was slain and the crusaders of Montfort won the day.

Upon Peter's death the kingdom passed to his only son by Marie of Montpellier, the future James the Conqueror.

Peter II of Aragon

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Peter II of Aragon (1174 – September 12, 1213), surnamed the Catholic, was the king of Aragon (as Pedro II) and count of Barcelona (as Pere I) from 1196 to 1213.

He was the son of Alfonso II of Aragon and Sancha of Castile. In 1205 he acknowledged the feudal supremacy of the Papacy and was crowned in Rome by Pope Innocent III, swearing to defend the Catholic faith (hence his surname, "the Catholic"). He was the first king of Aragon to be crowned by the Pope.

On June 15, 1204 he married (as her third husband) Marie of Montpellier, daughter and heiress of William VIII of Montpellier by Eudocia Comnena. She gave him a son, James, but Peter soon discarded her. Marie was popularly venerated as a saint for her piety and marital suffering, but was never canonized; she died in Rome in 1213.

He led the Christian forces to defeat the Moors at the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa in 1212.

Peter returned from Las Navas in autumn 1212 to find that Simon de Montfort had conquered Toulouse, exiling Count Raymond VI of Toulouse, who was Peter's brother-in-law and vassal. Peter crossed the Pyrenees and arrived at Muret in September 1213 to confront Montfort's army. He was accompanied by Raymond of Toulouse, who tried to persuade Peter to avoid battle and instead starve out Montfort's forces. This suggestion was rejected.

The Battle of Muret began on September 12, 1213. The Aragonese forces were disorganized and disintegrated under the assault of Montfort's squadrons. Peter himself was caught in the thick of fighting, and died as a result of a foolhardy act of bravado. He was thrown to the ground and killed. The Aragonese forces broke in panic when their king was slain and the crusaders of Montfort won the day.

Upon Peter's death the kingdom passed to his only son by Marie of Montpellier, the future James the Conqueror.

Peter II of Aragon (1174 – September 12, 1213), surnamed the Catholic, was the king of Aragon (as Pedro II) and count of Barcelona (as Pere I) from 1196 to 1213.

He was the son of Alfonso II of Aragon and Sancha of Castile. In 1205 he acknowledged the feudal supremacy of the Papacy and was crowned in Rome by Pope Innocent III, swearing to defend the Catholic faith (hence his surname, "the Catholic"). He was the first king of Aragon to be crowned by the Pope.

On June 15, 1204 he married (as her third husband) Marie of Montpellier, daughter and heiress of William VIII of Montpellier by Eudocia Comnena. She gave him a son, James, but Peter soon discarded her. Marie was popularly venerated as a saint for her piety and marital suffering, but was never canonized; she died in Rome in 1213.

He led the Christian forces to defeat the Moors at the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa in 1212.

Peter returned from Las Navas in autumn 1212 to find that Simon de Montfort had conquered Toulouse, exiling Count Raymond VI of Toulouse, who was Peter's brother-in-law and vassal. Peter crossed the Pyrenees and arrived at Muret in September 1213 to confront Montfort's army. He was accompanied by Raymond of Toulouse, who tried to persuade Peter to avoid battle and instead starve out Montfort's forces. This suggestion was rejected.

The Battle of Muret began on September 12, 1213. The Aragonese forces were disorganized and disintegrated under the assault of Montfort's squadrons. Peter himself was caught in the thick of fighting, and died as a result of a foolhardy act of bravado. He was thrown to the ground and killed. The Aragonese forces broke in panic when their king was slain and the crusaders of Montfort won the day.

Upon Peter's death the kingdom passed to his only son by Marie of Montpellier, the future James the Conqueror.

Peter II the Catholic (Huesca, 1178[1] – 12 September 1213) was the King of Aragon (as Pedro II) and Count of Barcelona (as Pere I) from 1196 to 1213.

He was the son of Alfonso II of Aragon and Sancha of Castile. In 1205 he acknowledged the feudal supremacy of the Papacy and was crowned in Rome by Pope Innocent III, swearing to defend the Catholic faith (hence his surname, "the Catholic"). He was the first king of Aragon to be crowned by the Pope.

In the first decade of the thirteenth century he commissioned the Liber feudorum Ceritaniae, an illustrated codex cartulary for the counties of Cerdagne, Conflent, and Roussillon.

On June 15, 1204 he married (as her third husband) Marie of Montpellier, daughter and heiress of William VIII of Montpellier by Eudocia Comnena. She gave him a son, James, but Peter soon discarded her. Marie was popularly venerated as a saint for her piety and marital suffering, but was never canonized; she died in Rome in 1213.

He participated in the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa in 1212 that marked the turning point of Arab domination on the Iberian peninsula.

Peter returned from Las Navas in autumn 1212 to find that Simon de Montfort had conquered Toulouse, exiling Count Raymond VI of Toulouse, who was Peter's brother-in-law and vassal. Peter crossed the Pyrenees and arrived at Muret in September 1213 to confront Montfort's army. He was accompanied by Raymond of Toulouse, who tried to persuade Peter to avoid battle and instead starve out Montfort's forces. This suggestion was rejected.

The Battle of Muret began on September 12, 1213. The Aragonese forces were disorganized and disintegrated under the assault of Montfort's squadrons. Peter himself was caught in the thick of fighting, and died as a result of a foolhardy act of bravado. He was thrown to the ground and killed. The Aragonese forces broke in panic when their king was slain and the crusaders of Montfort won the day.

Upon Peter's death the kingdom passed to his only son by Marie of Montpellier, the future James the Conqueror.

✺ Ancestors

Peter's ancestors in three generations Peter II of Aragon Father:

Alfonso II of Aragon Paternal Grandfather:

Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona Paternal Great-grandfather:

Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona

Paternal Great-grandmother:

Douce I of Provence

Paternal Grandmother:

Petronila of Aragon Paternal Great-grandfather:

Ramiro II of Aragon

Paternal Great-grandmother:

Agnes of Aquitaine

Mother:

Sancha of Castile Maternal Grandfather:

Alfonso VII of León and Castile Maternal Great-grandfather:

Raymond of Burgundy

Maternal Great-grandmother:

Urraca of León and Castile

Maternal Grandmother:

Richeza of Poland Maternal Great-grandfather:

Władysław II the Exile

Maternal Great-grandmother:

Agnes of Babenberg

✺ References

^ Antonio Ubieto Arteta, Creación y desarrollo de la Corona de Aragón, Zaragoza, Anubar (Historia de Aragón), 1987, págs. 187-188. ISBN 84-7013-227-X.

✺ Sources

Sumption, Jonathan. The Albigensian Crusade. 2000.

Preceded by

Alfonso II King of Aragon,

Count of Barcelona

1196–1213 Succeeded by

James I

Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_II_of_Aragon"

Wikipedia:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_II_of_Aragon

Peter II the Catholic (Huesca, 1178[1] – 12 September 1213) was the King of Aragon (as Pedro II) and Count of Barcelona (as Pere I) from 1196 to 1213.

He was the son of Alfonso II of Aragon and Sancha of Castile. In 1205 he acknowledged the feudal supremacy of the Papacy and was crowned in Rome by Pope Innocent III, swearing to defend the Catholic faith (hence his surname, "the Catholic"). He was the first king of Aragon to be crowned by the Pope.

In the first decade of the thirteenth century he commissioned the Liber feudorum Ceritaniae, an illustrated codex cartulary for the counties of Cerdagne, Conflent, and Roussillon.

On June 15, 1204 he married (as her third husband) Marie of Montpellier, daughter and heiress of William VIII of Montpellier by Eudocia Comnena. She gave him a son, James, but Peter soon discarded her. Marie was popularly venerated as a saint for her piety and marital suffering, but was never canonized; she died in Rome in 1213.

He participated in the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa in 1212 that marked the turning point of Arab domination on the Iberian peninsula.

Peter returned from Las Navas in autumn 1212 to find that Simon de Montfort had conquered Toulouse, exiling Count Raymond VI of Toulouse, who was Peter's brother-in-law and vassal.[expand] Peter crossed the Pyrenees and arrived at Muret in September 1213 to confront Montfort's army. He was accompanied by Raymond of Toulouse, who tried to persuade Peter to avoid battle and instead starve out Montfort's forces. This suggestion was rejected.

The Battle of Muret began on September 12, 1213. The Aragonese forces were disorganized and disintegrated under the assault of Montfort's squadrons. Peter himself was caught in the thick of fighting, and died as a result of a foolhardy act of bravado. He was thrown to the ground and killed. The Aragonese forces broke in panic when their king was slain and the crusaders of Montfort won the day.

Upon Peter's death the kingdom passed to his only son by Marie of Montpellier, the future James the Conqueror.

✺ Ancestry

[show]

v • d • e

Ancestors of Peter II of Aragon

16. Ramon Berenguer II, Count of Barcelona

8. Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona

17. Maud of Apulia

4. Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona

18. Gilbert I, Count of Gévaudan

9. Douce I, Countess of Provence

19. Gerberga, Countess of Provence

2. Alfonso II of Aragon

20. Sancho V of Aragon and Navarre

10. Ramiro II of Aragon

21. Felicia of Roucy

5. Petronila of Aragon

22. William IX, Duke of Aquitaine

11. Agnes of Aquitaine

23. Philippa, Countess of Toulouse

1. Peter II of Aragon

24. William I, Count of Burgundy

12. Raymond of Burgundy

25. Etiennete

6. Alfonso VII of León and Castile

26. Alfonso VI of León and Castile

13. Urraca of León and Castile

27. Constance of Burgundy

3. Sancha of Castile

28. Bolesław III Wrymouth

14. Władysław II the Exile

29. Zbyslava of Kiev

7. Richeza of Castile

30. Leopold III, Margrave of Austria

15. Agnes of Babenberg

31. Agnes of Germany

✺ References

1. ^ Antonio Ubieto Arteta, Creación y desarrollo de la Corona de Aragón, Zaragoza, Anubar (Historia de Aragón), 1987, págs. 187-188. ISBN 84-7013-227-X.
✺ Sources

* Sumption, Jonathan. The Albigensian Crusade. 2000.
Preceded by

Alfonso II King of Aragon,

Count of Barcelona

1196–1213 Succeeded by

James I

[show]

v • d • e

Infantes of Aragon

Peter II of Aragon (1174 – September 12, 1213), surnamed the Catholic, was the king of Aragon (as Pedro II) and count of Barcelona (as Pere I) from 1196 to 1213.

He was the son of Alfonso II of Aragon and Sancha of Castile. In 1205 he acknowledged the feudal supremacy of the Papacy and was crowned in Rome by Pope Innocent III, swearing to defend the Catholic faith (hence his surname, "the Catholic"). He was the first king of Aragon to be crowned by the Pope.

On June 15, 1204 he married (as her third husband) Marie of Montpellier, daughter and heiress of William VIII of Montpellier by Eudocia Comnena. She gave him a son, James, but Peter soon discarded her. Marie was popularly venerated as a saint for her piety and marital suffering, but was never canonized; she died in Rome in 1213.

He led the Christian forces to defeat the Moors at the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa in 1212.

Peter returned from Las Navas in autumn 1212 to find that Simon de Montfort had conquered Toulouse, exiling Count Raymond VI of Toulouse, who was Peter's brother-in-law and vassal. Peter crossed the Pyrenees and arrived at Muret in September 1213 to confront Montfort's army. He was accompanied by Raymond of Toulouse, who tried to persuade Peter to avoid battle and instead starve out Montfort's forces. This suggestion was rejected.

The Battle of Muret began on September 12, 1213. The Aragonese forces were disorganized and disintegrated under the assault of Montfort's squadrons. Peter himself was caught in the thick of fighting, and died as a result of a foolhardy act of bravado. He was thrown to the ground and killed. The Aragonese forces broke in panic when their king was slain and the crusaders of Montfort won the day.

Upon Peter's death the kingdom passed to his only son by Marie of Montpellier, the future James the Conqueror.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_II_of_Aragon

Afonso II de Aragão repartira em testamento os seus domínios pelos seus dois filhos Pedro e Afonso. O primeiro herdou a Coroa de Aragão (Aragão, Catalunha e territórios dependentes), e a Provença foi herdada por Afonso II da Provença.
Afresco do século XIII representando o papa Inocêncio IIIO acto por que Pedro II é mais famoso é a renovação da vassalagem de Aragão ao trono de S. Pedro, tal como antes o tinham feito Sancho Ramires e Pedro I. De facto, foi o primeiro monarca deste reino a ser coroado pelo papado, na igreja de S. Pancrácio em Roma a 4 de Fevereiro de 1204.

A partir do seu reinado, e por bula papal de 6 de Junho de 1205, os monarcas aragoneses passaram a poder ser coroados pela Santa Sé, devendo fazê-lo na sé de Saragoça pelo arcebispo de Tarragona, depois de solicitar a coroa ao papa. Esta concessão foi extensiva a rainhas. Por este renovar de relações com a Igreja, foi cognominado de o Católico.

En mi nuevo libro LA SORPRENDENTE GENEALOGÍA DE MIS TATARABUELOS, encontrarán a este y muchos otros de sus ancestros con un resumen biográfico de cada uno. El libro está disponible en: amazon.com barnesandnoble.com palibrio.com. Les será de mucha utilidad y diversión. Ramón Rionda

In my new book LA SORPRENDENTE GENEALOGÍA DE MIS TATARABUELOS, you will find this and many other of your ancestors, with a biography summary of each of them. The book is now available at: amazon.com barnesandnoble.com palibrio.com. Check it up, it’s worth it. Ramón Rionda

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<---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
Pedro II el Católico, rey de Aragón is your 21st great grandfather.
You → Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo
   →  Enrique Jorge Urdaneta Lecuna
your father →  Elena Cecilia Lecuna Escobar
his mother →  María Elena de la Concepción Escobar Llamosas
her mother → Cecilia Cayetana de la Merced Llamosas Vaamonde de Escobar
her mother →  Cipriano Fernando de Las Llamosas y García
her father → José Lorenzo de las Llamozas Silva
his father →  Joseph Julián Llamozas Ranero
his father →  Manuel Llamosas y Requecens
his father →  Isabel de Requesens
his mother →  Luis de Requeséns y Zúñiga, Virrey de Holanda
her father →  Juan de Zúñiga Avellaneda y Velasco
his father → Pedro de Zúñiga y Avellaneda, II conde de Miranda del Castañar
his father →  Aldonza Ochoa de Avellaneda, X Señora de Avellaneda
his mother → Constanza Ramirez De Arellano
her mother →  Constanza de Sarmiento Enríquez de Castilla
her mother →  Leonor de Castilla
her mother → Fadrique Alfonso, I señor de Haro
her father →  Alfonso XI the Just, King of Castile and León
his father →  Constance of Portugal
his mother → Saint Elizabeth of Portugal
her mother →  Pedro III el Grande, rey de Aragón
her father →  James I the Conqueror, King of Aragon
his father → Pedro II el Católico, rey de Aragón
his father
<---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
Pedro II de Aragón, apodado «el Católico» (Huesca, julio de 1178a - Muret, actual Francia, 13 de septiembre de 1213), fue rey de Aragón (1196-1213), conde de Barcelona (como Pedro I, 1196-1213) y señor de Montpellier (1204-1213). Era hijo de Alfonso II el Casto de Aragón y Sancha de Castilla.

Nació, casi con toda probabilidad en el mes de julio de 1178 en Huesca, ciudad en la que estaba su padre Alfonso II que ese mismo mes otorgó al menos dos documentos. Recibió el bautismo en la catedral de Huesca. Su infancia transcurrió en la capital altoaragonesa criado por su ama Sancha de Torres.

Pedro II gobernó como rey de Aragón, conde de Barcelona y señor de Montpellier; según Iglesias Costa esto suponía asumir el reconocimiento sobre Sobrarbe y Ribagorza, aunque esos títulos se omitieron desde Alfonso II.b Estos eran antiguos condados ya unidos al Reino de Aragón en tiempos de Ramiro I.

En líneas generales, el reinado de Pedro II estuvo dedicado a la política en los territorios transpirenaicos con limitados resultados y finalmente fracasada, lo que, aparte de la merma crónica de recursos financieros y el endeudamiento de la corona durante su reinado, determinó una menor atención a la frontera hispánica, logrando apenas alguna posición avanzada en territorio andalusí, como Mora de Rubielos (1198) Manzanera (1202) Rubielos de Mora (1203), Camarena (1205) y Serreilla, El Cuervo, Castielfabib y Ademuz (1210)4 c si bien jugó un papel político de apoyo a una acción cristiana conjunta que frenara la fuerza del poder almohade en la península, y participó activamente junto a Alfonso VIII de Castilla y Sancho VII de Navarra en la campaña que culminó en la batalla de Las Navas de Tolosa en 1212, un triunfo cristiano, según muchos decisivo, y de gran resonancia ya en aquellos momentos.d

Pedro II renovó la infeudación o vasallaje de Aragón a San Pedro (al igual que ya hicieran tiempo atrás Sancho Ramírez y Pedro I) con su coronación por el papa Inocencio III en el monasterio de San Pancracio de Roma en noviembre de 1204, adquiriendo también el compromiso de la concesión al Papado de una suma anual.e Esta política de legitimación papal le convirtió en el primer monarca del reino que fue coronado y ungido. A partir de él y por concesión de la Santa Sede en bula dictada el 6 de junio de 1205, los monarcas aragoneses debían ser coronados en la Seo de Zaragoza de manos del arzobispo de Tarragona tras solicitar la corona al Papa (formalidad que implicaba el permiso de Roma), haciéndose extensiva esta prerrogativa a las reinas en 1206.f

Casado en 1204 con María de Montpellier, un matrimonio guiado por sus intereses en el mediodía francés que le proporcionó la soberanía sobre la ciudad de Montpellier, su escasa vida marital estuvo a punto de crear una situación de crisis sucesoria por falta de heredero. La reina María dio finalmente un hijo, Jaime I, que garantizó la continuidad de la dinastía aunque hubo un intento de divorcio, que el Papa no concedió, para casarse con María de Montferrato, heredera nominal del reino cruzado de Jerusalén, por entonces inexistente ya en la práctica.9

Murió el 13 de septiembre de 1213 en la batalla de Muret, cerca de Toulouse.

Política occitana®
Herencia occitana®

Occitania y la Corona de Aragón en 1213, en vísperas de la batalla de Muret
Pedro II no renunció a la política en Occitania y con él se dan, a la vez, la culminación y el fracaso de esa política en la Corona de Aragón que, heredada de la casa condal de Barcelona desde el siglo xi y las campañas con ayuda de magnates ultrapirenaicos de Alfonso I de Aragón, su padre Alfonso II había acrecentado en su doble condición de Conde de Barcelona y Rey de Aragón.

Ramón Berenguer I había iniciado, en oposición a los condes de Tolosa, una política de penetración en Occitania del condado de Barcelona con la adquisición de los territorios de los condados de Carcasona y Rasés (más tarde perdidos a manos de los Trencavel), que continuó en el siglo xiii con Ramón Berenguer III y IV, consolidando su posición en la zona como condes de Provenza y obteniendo, entre 1130 y 1162, el vasallaje de numerosos señores en la zona.10 11

Alfonso II, en el contexto de la expansión almohade (que actuaba de freno a la expansión hacia el sur en la Península Ibérica), pero ahora también como primer soberano titular de la Corona de Aragón (lo que le proporcionaba una base de poder territorial más amplia) había reforzado su presencia en Occitania frente al expansionismo del condado de Tolosa y estuvo «a punto de crear un reino pirenaico que englobara las cuencas del Ebro y del Garona».11 Pedro II será quien con más decisión lo intentará hacer realidad, culminando la tradición dinástica occitana ahora en un nuevo contexto de alianzas ante el intento de expansión en la zona de otra monarquía rival, los capetos.

Política de alianzas®
Pese a que el condado de Provenza, perteneciente a la Casa de Aragón-Barcelona, había sido asignado a su hermano Alfonso II de Provenza, Pedro II mantuvo su actividad en aquel complejo tablero de intereses marcado por su atomización política, el intento de expansión francesa sobre ella, el desarrollo del catarismo y los consiguientes conflictos con el papa Inocencio III, interesado en erradicarlo e imponerse en la zona.

En 1200 concertó el matrimonio de su hermana Leonor y Raimundo VII de Tolosa. En un concilio en Bagnères-de-Luchon de 1201, Bernardo IV de Cominges se hizo vasallo del rey de Aragón, a cambio de la entrega del Valle de Arán, que pertenecía al rey católico. En 1202 se celebró la boda del conde de Tolosa con la infanta Leonor.12 En 1204, Pedro II se casó con María, heredera del conde de Montpellier, teniendo además, como vasallo, a Ramón-Roger Trencavel, vizconde de Béziers y Carcasona. Ese mismo año intervino en la zona forzando una paz entre su hermano, el conde de Provenza, y el conde de Forcalquier, aliado de Pedro II.

Asimismo se hizo feudatario de la Santa Sede en noviembre de ese mismo año, sin duda con las miras puestas en jugar un papel político en la zona desde una posición de preeminencia y legitimidad, en su condición de rey coronado por el Papa y distanciado del catarismo, contra el que tanto en Provenza como en Montpellier se tomaron algunas medidas, teniendo que sofocar en esta última ciudad una revuelta en 1206.

Por otro lado, interesado en una alianza con el Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico, comprometió a otra de sus hermanas, Constanza, con el rey de Sicilia Federico II Hohenstaufen, matrimonio que se culminó en 1210, para ser en 1212 coronadas como emperadores del Sacro Imperio.

El movimiento cátaro y la cruzada®
Artículo principal: Cruzada albigense

Dinero de Pedro II de Aragón (1205-1213). Anverso: Busto del rey coronado. Leyenda: PETRO REX. Reverso: Cruz procesional sobre vástago con florituras de ramas a los lados o «arbor ad modum Floris» (mal llamada "Encina de Sobrarbe", como se interpretó desde el siglo XVI). Leyenda a ambos lados del vástago: ARA-GON.
A lo largo de los siglos xii y xiii, la influencia del catarismo, una herejía cristiana con orígenes en Asia Menor y los Balcanes (paulicianos y bogomilos), se había ido extendiendo en el occidente latino y consolidado con fuerza en la llamada Occitania o territorios del actual mediodía francés, donde se estructuró una Iglesia cátara con varios obispados y cuyo epicentro era la zona de la ciudad de Albí, por lo que también se lo denomina movimiento albigense. La situación de coexistencia con esta iglesia rival, tolerada por los poderes de la zona (situación favorecida por la atomización del poder político y la ausencia de un centro de poder efectivo en Occitania, nunca logrado por el condado de Tolosa), amenazaba allí la hegemonía de la Iglesia romana.

Al mismo tiempo, la prosperidad occitana despertaba la ambición expansionista de la monarquía francesa de los Capetos y de sus baronías de la Isla de Francia, dispuestos a servirse de cualquier argumento para intervenir en los territorios de la Langue d'oc. Por su parte, Inocencio III encontró en la monarquía francesa el medio más favorable de atajar la «herejía» y reducir a sus prosélitos a la obediencia a Roma, por lo que se mostró siempre complaciente y predispuesto a favorecer las empresas del rey francés, a quien también apoyará en la batalla de Bouvines y en sus conflictos con Inglaterra. De esta comunión de intereses surgió la cruzada contra los albigenses que se empezó a fraguar a inicios del siglo xii y que finalmente el papa predicó en toda la cristiandad latina, con especial éxito en la Isla de Francia, legitimando al monarca francés en su política expansiva al enviar contra los territorios occitanos –considerados heréticos por Roma– un poderoso ejército mandado por Simón de Montfort bajo la denominación de Cruzada.

El inicio de la cruzada®
El acontecimiento que desató el conflicto fue el asesinato en enero de 1208 de Pierre de Castelnau, enviado a Toulouse como legado papal para mediar en nombre de Roma, que indujo al Papa a excomulgar al conde de Toulouse y promulgar la cruzada contra los albigenses.

La guerra «relámpago» en 1209 se dirigió inicialmente contra los vizcondados de la dinastía occitana Trencavel, donde se produjo la brutal toma de Béziers, con una matanza generalizada sin distinción de credo que quedó luego ilustrada en la célebre frase atribuida por las crónicas al legado papal Arnaud Amaury.g Esta fase inicial de la cruzada acabó con el sitio y la subsiguiente toma de la ciudad de Carcasona en el verano de 1209, tras lo cual le fueron otorgadas al cruzado francés Simón de Montfort, por el propio legado papal, las tierras sometidas de la familia Trencavel. Desde sus nuevas posesiones mantendría una política de ataques y asaltos a los señoríos de la zona incluido el fracasado intento de toma de Toulouse en 1211 y comenzaba la persecución y quema de cátaros a través de la Inquisición, creada expresamente por Roma en 1184 con el objetivo de erradicar la llamada herejía cátara o albigense.

Negociaciones de Pedro II®
La situación creada generó entre los poderes occitanos un sentimiento de amenaza y repulsa ante la intervención francesa y la cruzada que era propicio para que Pedro II el Católico, como rey y vasallo del papado desde 1204, pudiera obtener una posición de prestigio en la zona actuando como intercesor ante el papado y protector ante Simón de Montfort (ya en la toma de Carcasona de 1209 evitó una matanza negociando con los cruzados una expulsión de los cátaros), prestigio acrecentado con su participación exitosa contra los musulmanes en las Navas de Tolosa. Habiendo obtenido el vasallaje del conde de Toulouse, Raimundo VI, y de otros poderes de la zona, desplegó una política de pacificación concertando el matrimonio de su hijo, el futuro Jaime I, con la hija de Simón de Monfort, entregándole a este, como garantía, la tutela del joven príncipe y único heredero del linaje, que permaneció en Carcasona. Asimismo negoció con Arnaud Amaury, ahora obispo de Narbona y también presente en la campaña de las Navas, la convocatoria de un sínodo en Lavaur para intentar la reconciliación.

La batalla de Muret y la muerte del rey®
Artículo principal: Batalla de Muret
Tras el fracaso de la reconciliación entre occitanos y Simón de Montfort, Pedro II se declaró protector de los señoríos occitanos amenazados y de Toulouse. Pese a que su hijo permanecía bajo tutela en poder de Simón de Montfort y la excomunión de Inocencio III, que había optado finalmente por apoyar la causa francesa, reunió finalmente un ejército en sus reinos y territorios peninsulares con el que pasó los Pirineos y junto a los aliados occitanos puso cerco a la ciudad de Muret, donde acudió Simón de Montfort. Partiendo de una situación ventajosa en cuanto a fuerzas y avituallamientos, en la campaña, parece ser, sus huestes actuaron con precipitación y desorganización sin esperar la llegada de todos los contingentes. Resultaría muerto al ser aislado por los caballeros franceses en un combate en el que el rey ocupaba una posición de peligro en la segunda escuadra, en lugar, según era lo habitual, de situarse en la retaguardia. La muerte del rey trajo el desorden y la desbandada entre las fuerzas tolosano-aragonesas y la consiguiente derrota.13 h Muret supuso el fracaso y abandono de las pretensiones de la Corona de Aragón sobre los territorios ultrapirenaicos y, según el autor Michel Roquebert, el final de la posible formación de un poderoso reino aragonés-occitano que hubiera cambiado el curso de la historia de Francia y España.14

Excomulgado por el mismo el Papa que lo coronó, permaneció enterrado en los Hospitalarios de Toulouse, hasta que en 1217 el Papa Honorio III autorizó el traslado de sus restos al panteón real del Monasterio de Santa María de Sigena en Huesca, donde fue enterrado fuera del recinto sagrado.15

El joven Jaime, heredero de la corona de Aragón®
Muerto Pedro II, Simón de Monfort mantenía aún en custodia a Jaime, el heredero al trono, que había quedado en ese mismo año de 1213 huérfano de padre y de madre, al morir también la reina María de Montpellier con solo 33 años en Roma, donde había viajado para defender la indisolubilidad de su matrimonio.i

Ante esta situación, los nobles aragoneses y catalanes posiblemente solicitaran la restitución del joven heredero a Simón de Montfort. Se envió una embajada del reino a Roma para pedir la intervención de Inocencio III quien, en una bula y por medio del legado Pedro de Benevento, exigió contundentemente a Simón de Montfort la entrega de Jaime que se produjo finalmente en Narbona en la primavera de 1214, donde le esperaba una delegación de notables de su reino, entre los cuales se encontraba Guillem de Montredon, maestre del Temple en Aragón encargado de su tutela18 .j

Siendo un niño, Jaime I de Aragón cruzará por primera vez los Pirineos para ser, junto a su primo, Ramón Berenguer V de Provenza, formado y educado con los templarios de Aragón en Monzón, deteniéndose antes en Lérida, donde le juran fidelidad unas Cortes conjuntas de Aragón y Condado de Barcelona.



Predecesor:
Alfonso II thum
Rey de Aragón
Conde de Barcelona
1196-1213 Sucesor:
Jaime I
Predecesor:
Guillermo VIII Señor de Montpellier
(Junto con su esposa María)
1204-1213 Sucesor:
Jaime

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Indice de Personas

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Almodis de la Marca (de la Marche) ★ Ref: AM-732 |•••► #FRANCIA 🇫🇷🏆 #Genealogía #Genealogy

Padre: Bernard I, comte de la Marche
Madre: Amélie de Montignac


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20° Bisabuela/ Great Grandmother de:
Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo
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<---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
 (Linea Materna)
<---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
Almodis de la Marca is your 20th great grandmother.
You→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→   Morella Álamo Borges
your mother →  Belén Borges Ustáriz
her mother →  Belén de Jesús Ustáriz Lecuna
her mother → Miguel María Ramón de Jesus Uztáriz y Monserrate
her father →  María de Guía de Jesús de Monserrate é Ibarra
his mother → Manuel José de Monserrate y Urbina, Teniente Coronel
her father →  Antonieta Felicita Javiera Ignacia de Urbina y Hurtado de Mendoza
his mother → Isabel Manuela Josefa Hurtado de Mendoza y Rojas Manrique
her mother →  Juana de Rojas Manrique de Mendoza
her mother → Constanza de Mendoza Mate de Luna
her mother →  Mayor de Mendoza Manzanedo
her mother →  Juan Fernández De Mendoza Y Manuel
her father → Sancha Manuel
his mother →  Sancho Manuel de Villena Castañeda, señor del Infantado y Carrión de los Céspedes
her father → Manuel de Castilla, señor de Escalona
his father →  Ferdinand "the Saint", king of Castile and León
his father →  Alfonso IX of Leon
his father → Fernando II, rey de León
his father →  Berenguela de Barcelona, reina consorte de León y Castilla
his mother → Ramon Berenguer III "the Great" count of Barcelona
her father →  Ramon Berenguer II Cap d'Estopes, comte de Barcelona
his father → Almodis de la Marca
his mother Show short path | Share this path
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Almodis de la Marca (de la Marche) MP
French: Almodis de Barcelone (de La Marche), Spanish: Da. Almodis de la Haute Marche
Gender: Female
Birth: circa 1015
Marche, Limousin, Poitou,, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France 
Death: October 16, 1071 (52-60)
Barcelona, Spain (murdered by step-son) 
Place of Burial: Barcelona, Catalunya, España
Immediate Family:
Daughter of Bernard I, comte de la Marche and Amélie de Montignac
Wife of Bérenger Prince de de Morges, Prince de Pont-en-Royans (1107); Hugues V 'le Pieux', seigneur de Lusignan; Pons Ii Guillaume, comte de Toulouse and Ramon Berenguer I el Vell, comte de Barcelona
Mother of Guigues De Morges de Bérenger; Raimond II Bérenger, Prince de Pont-en-Royans; Hugues VI "le Diable", seigneur de Lusignan; Mélisende de Lusignan; Jourdain de Lusignan and 10 others
Sister of Aldebert II, comte de la Marche; Matilda De la Marche; Lucie de la Marche and Rangearde de La Marche
Half sister of Adalbert II, comte de Périgord; Hélie III, comte de Périgord and Aina de Périgord
Added by: Alvaro Enrique Betancourt on June 16, 2007
Managed by:   Guillermo Eduardo Ferrero Montilla and 197 others
Curated by: Victar
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https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almodis_de_La_Marche

http://genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00106196&tree=LEO

Almodis de la Marche (990 or c. 1020 – 16 October 1071) was the daughter of Bernard I, Count of Marche and wife Amélie. She married Hugh V of Lusignan around 1038 and they had two sons and one daughter: Hugh VI of Lusignan (c. 1039-1101) Jordan de Lusignan Mélisende de Lusignan (b. bef. 1055), married before 1074 to Simon I "l'Archevêque", Vidame de Parthenay

Almodis and Hugh of Lusignan divorced due to consanguinity, and Hugh arranged for her to marry Count Pons of Toulouse in 1040. Together they produced several children, including: William IV of Toulouse Raymond IV of Toulouse Hugh, Abbot of Saint-Gilles Almodis of Toulouse, married Count Pierre of Melgueil

She was still Pons' wife in April 1053, but shortly thereafter Almodis was abducted by Ramon Berenguer I, Count of Barcelona. He kidnapped her from Narbonne with the aid of a fleet sent north by his ally, the Muslim emir of Tortosa. They married immediately (despite the fact both of her previous husbands were still alive) and they appear with their twin sons in a charter the next year. Pope Victor II excommunicated Almodis and Ramon for this illegal marriage until 1056. Together they produced four children: Berenguer Ramon II, Count of Barcelona Ramon Berenguer II, Count of Barcelona Inés of Barcelona, married Count Guigues I of Albon Sancha of Barcelona, married Count Guillermo Ramon I of Cerdagne

Almodis maintained contact with her former husbands and many children, and in 1066/1067 she traveled to Toulouse for her daughter's wedding. A few years before, in 1060, Hugh V of Lusignan had revolted against his lord, Duke William VIII of Aquitaine, in support of Almodis' son William IV of Toulouse. Her sons supported one another in military campaigns; Hugh VI of Lusignan, Raymond IV of Toulouse, and Berenguer Ramon all took the Cross.

Her third husband Ramon had a son from a previous marriage, Pedro Ramon, who was his heir. Pedro apparently resented Almodis' influence and was concerned she was trying to replace him with her own two sons. He murdered her in October 1071. Pedro was disinherited and exiled for his crime, and fled the country. When his father died in 1076, Barcelona was split between Berenguer Ramon and Ramon Berenguer, Almodis' sons. The family history of murder did not end with Pedro Ramon, as Berenguer Ramon earned his nickname "The Fratricide" when he killed his own twin brother.

Almodis de la Marche (990 or c. 1020 – 16 October 1071) was the daughter of Bernard I, Count of Marche (whose parents were both descendants of Charlemagne) and wife Amélie de Montignac. She married Hugh V of Lusignan around 1038 and they had two sons and one daughter:

* Hugh VI of Lusignan (c. 1039-1101) * Jordan de Lusignan * Mélisende de Lusignan (b. bef. 1055), married before 1074 to Simon I "l'Archevêque", Vidame de Parthenay
Almodis and Hugh of Lusignan divorced due to consanguinity, and Hugh arranged for her to marry Count Pons of Toulouse in 1040. Together they produced several children, including:

* William IV of Toulouse * Raymond IV of Toulouse * Hugh, Abbot of Saint-Gilles * Almodis of Toulouse, married Count Pierre of Melgueil
She was still Pons' wife in April 1053, but shortly thereafter Almodis was abducted by Ramon Berenguer I, Count of Barcelona. He kidnapped her from Narbonne with the aid of a fleet sent north by his ally, the Muslim emir of Tortosa. They married immediately (despite the fact both of her previous husbands were still alive) and they appear with their twin sons in a charter the next year. Pope Victor II excommunicated Almodis and Ramon for this illegal marriage until 1056. Together they produced four children:

* Berenguer Ramon II, Count of Barcelona * Ramon Berenguer II, Count of Barcelona * Inés of Barcelona, married Count Guigues I of Albon * Sancha of Barcelona, married Count Guillermo Ramon I of Cerdagne
Almodis maintained contact with her former husbands and many children, and in 1066/1067 she traveled to Toulouse for her daughter's wedding. A few years before, in 1060, Hugh V of Lusignan had revolted against his lord, Duke William VIII of Aquitaine, in support of Almodis' son William IV of Toulouse. Her sons supported one another in military campaigns; Hugh VI of Lusignan, Raymond IV of Toulouse, and Berenguer Ramon all took the Cross.

Her third husband Ramon had a son from a previous marriage, Pedro Ramon, who was his heir. Pedro apparently resented Almodis' influence and was concerned she was trying to replace him with her own two sons. He murdered her in October 1071. Pedro was disinherited and exiled for his crime, and fled the country. When his father died in 1076, Barcelona was split between Berenguer Ramon and Ramon Berenguer, Almodis' sons. The family history of murder did not end with Pedro Ramon, as Berenguer Ramon earned his nickname "The Fratricide" when he killed his own twin brother.

Almodis de la Marche (990 or c. 1020 – 16 October 1071) was the daughter of Bernard I, Count of Marche and wife Amélie. She married Hugh V of Lusignan around 1038 and they had two sons and one daughter:
Hugh VI of Lusignan (c. 1039-1101) Jordan de Lusignan Mélisende de Lusignan (b. bef. 1055), married before 1074 to Simon I "l'Archevêque", Vidame de Parthenay Almodis and Hugh of Lusignan divorced due to consanguinity, and Hugh arranged for her to marry Count Pons of Toulouse in 1040. Together they produced several children, including:

William IV of Toulouse Raymond IV of Toulouse Hugh, Abbot of Saint-Gilles Almodis of Toulouse, married Count Pierre of Melgueil She was still Pons' wife in April 1053, but shortly thereafter Almodis was abducted by Ramon Berenguer I, Count of Barcelona. He kidnapped her from Narbonne with the aid of a fleet sent north by his ally, the Muslim emir of Tortosa. They married immediately (despite the fact both of her previous husbands were still alive) and they appear with their twin sons in a charter the next year. Pope Victor II excommunicated Almodis and Ramon for this illegal marriage until 1056. Together they produced four children:

Berenguer Ramon II, Count of Barcelona Ramon Berenguer II, Count of Barcelona Inés of Barcelona, married Count Guigues I of Albon Sancha of Barcelona, married Count Guillermo Ramon I of Cerdagne Almodis maintained contact with her former husbands and many children, and in 1066/1067 she traveled to Toulouse for her daughter's wedding. A few years before, in 1060, Hugh V of Lusignan had revolted against his lord, Duke William VIII of Aquitaine, in support of Almodis' son William IV of Toulouse. Her sons supported one another in military campaigns; Hugh VI of Lusignan, Raymond IV of Toulouse, and Berenguer Ramon all took the Cross.

Her third husband Ramon had a son from a previous marriage, Pedro Ramon, who was his heir. Pedro apparently resented Almodis' influence and was concerned she was trying to replace him with her own two sons. He murdered her in October 1071. Pedro was disinherited and exiled for his crime, and fled the country. When his father died in 1076, Barcelona was split between Berenguer Ramon and Ramon Berenguer, Almodis' sons. The family history of murder did not end with Pedro Ramon, as Berenguer Ramon earned his nickname "The Fratricide" when he killed his own twin brother.

Almodis de la Marche From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Almodis de la Marche (990 or c. 1020 – 16 October 1071) was the daughter of Bernard I, Count of Marche and wife Amélie. She married Hugh V of Lusignan around 1038 and they had two sons and one daughter: Hugh VI of Lusignan (c. 1039-1101) Jordan de Lusignan Mélisende de Lusignan (b. bef. 1055), married before 1074 to Simon I "l'Archevêque", Vidame de Parthenay Almodis and Hugh of Lusignan divorced due to consanguinity, and Hugh arranged for her to marry Count Pons of Toulouse in 1040. Together they produced several children, including: William IV of Toulouse Raymond IV of Toulouse Hugh, Abbot of Saint-Gilles Almodis of Toulouse, married Count Pierre of Melgueil She was still Pons' wife in April 1053, but shortly thereafter Almodis was abducted by Ramon Berenguer I, Count of Barcelona. He kidnapped her from Narbonne with the aid of a fleet sent north by his ally, the Muslim emir of Tortosa. They married immediately (despite the fact both of her previous husbands were still alive) and they appear with their twin sons in a charter the next year. Pope Victor II excommunicated Almodis and Ramon for this illegal marriage until 1056. Together they produced four children: Berenguer Ramon II, Count of Barcelona Ramon Berenguer II, Count of Barcelona Inés of Barcelona, married Count Guigues I of Albon Sancha of Barcelona, married Count Guillermo Ramon I of Cerdagne Almodis maintained contact with her former husbands and many children, and in 1066/1067 she traveled to Toulouse for her daughter's wedding. A few years before, in 1060, Hugh V of Lusignan had revolted against his lord, Duke William VIII of Aquitaine, in support of Almodis' son William IV of Toulouse. Her sons supported one another in military campaigns; Hugh VI of Lusignan, Raymond IV of Toulouse, and Berenguer Ramon all took the Cross.

Her third husband Ramon had a son from a previous marriage, Pedro Ramon, who was his heir. Pedro apparently resented Almodis' influence and was concerned she was trying to replace him with her own two sons. He murdered her in October 1071. Pedro was disinherited and exiled for his crime, and fled the country. When his father died in 1076, Barcelona was split between Berenguer Ramon and Ramon Berenguer, Almodis' sons. The family history of murder did not end with Pedro Ramon, as Berenguer Ramon earned his nickname "The Fratricide" when he killed his own twin brother. [edit]Sources

Chronicles of the abbey of St. Maixent (pub. 1886 by A. Richard) Reilly, B. F. The Conquest of Christian and Muslim Spain, 1992 [edit]

Almodis de la Marche From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Almodis de la Marche (990 or c. 1020 – 16 October 1071) was the daughter of Bernard I, Count of Marche (whose parents were both descendants of Charlemagne) and wife Amélie de Montignac. She married Hugh V of Lusignan around 1038 and they had two sons and one daughter: Hugh VI of Lusignan (c. 1039-1101) Jordan de Lusignan Mélisende de Lusignan (b. bef. 1055), married before 1074 to Simon I "l'Archevêque", Vidame de Parthenay Almodis and Hugh of Lusignan divorced due to consanguinity, and Hugh arranged for her to marry Count Pons of Toulouse in 1040. Together they produced several children, including: William IV of Toulouse Raymond IV of Toulouse Hugh, Abbot of Saint-Gilles Almodis of Toulouse, married Count Pierre of Melgueil She was still Pons' wife in April 1053, but shortly thereafter Almodis was abducted by Ramon Berenguer I, Count of Barcelona. He kidnapped her from Narbonne with the aid of a fleet sent north by his ally, the Muslim emir of Tortosa. They married immediately (despite the fact both of her previous husbands were still alive) and they appear with their twin sons in a charter the next year. Pope Victor II excommunicated Almodis and Ramon for this illegal marriage until 1056. Together they produced four children: Berenguer Ramon II, Count of Barcelona Ramon Berenguer II, Count of Barcelona Inés of Barcelona, married Count Guigues I of Albon Sancha of Barcelona, married Count Guillermo Ramon I of Cerdagne Almodis maintained contact with her former husbands and many children, and in 1066/1067 she traveled to Toulouse for her daughter's wedding. A few years before, in 1060, Hugh V of Lusignan had revolted against his lord, Duke William VIII of Aquitaine, in support of Almodis' son William IV of Toulouse. Her sons supported one another in military campaigns; Hugh VI of Lusignan, Raymond IV of Toulouse, and Berenguer Ramon all took the Cross. Her third husband Ramon had a son from a previous marriage, Pedro Ramon, who was his heir. Pedro apparently resented Almodis' influence and was concerned she was trying to replace him with her own two sons. He murdered her in October 1071. Pedro was disinherited and exiled for his crime, and fled the country. When his father died in 1076, Barcelona was split between Berenguer Ramon and Ramon Berenguer, Almodis' sons. The family history of murder did not end with Pedro Ramon, as Berenguer Ramon earned his nickname "The Fratricide" when he killed his own twin brother.

Sources

Chronicles of the abbey of St. Maixent (pub. 1886 by A. Richard) Reilly, B.F. The Conquest of Christian and Muslim Spain, 1992

Almodis de la Marche (990 or c. 1020 – 16 October 1071) was the daughter of Bernard I, Count of Marche and wife Amélie. She married Hugh V of Lusignan around 1038 and they had two sons and one daughter:

* Hugh VI of Lusignan (c. 1039-1101) * Jordan de Lusignan * Mélisende de Lusignan (b. bef. 1055), married before 1074 to Simon I "l'Archevêque", Vidame de Parthenay
Almodis and Hugh of Lusignan divorced due to consanguinity, and Hugh arranged for her to marry Count Pons of Toulouse in 1040. Together they produced several children, including:

* William IV of Toulouse * Raymond IV of Toulouse * Hugh, Abbot of Saint-Gilles * Almodis of Toulouse, married Count Pierre of Melgueil
She was still Pons' wife in April 1053, but shortly thereafter Almodis was abducted by Ramon Berenguer I, Count of Barcelona. He kidnapped her from Narbonne with the aid of a fleet sent north by his ally, the Muslim emir of Tortosa. They married immediately (despite the fact both of her previous husbands were still alive) and they appear with their twin sons in a charter the next year. Pope Victor II excommunicated Almodis and Ramon for this illegal marriage until 1056. Together they produced four children:

* Berenguer Ramon II, Count of Barcelona * Ramon Berenguer II, Count of Barcelona * Inés of Barcelona, married Count Guigues I of Albon * Sancha of Barcelona, married Count Guillermo Ramon I of Cerdagne
Almodis maintained contact with her former husbands and many children, and in 1066/1067 she traveled to Toulouse for her daughter's wedding. A few years before, in 1060, Hugh V of Lusignan had revolted against his lord, Duke William VIII of Aquitaine, in support of Almodis' son William IV of Toulouse. Her sons supported one another in military campaigns; Hugh VI of Lusignan, Raymond IV of Toulouse, and Berenguer Ramon all took the Cross.

Her third husband Ramon had a son from a previous marriage, Pedro Ramon, who was his heir. Pedro apparently resented Almodis' influence and was concerned she was trying to replace him with her own two sons. He murdered her in October 1071. Pedro was disinherited and exiled for his crime, and fled the country. When his father died in 1076, Barcelona was split between Berenguer Ramon and Ramon Berenguer, Almodis' sons. The family history of murder did not end with Pedro Ramon, as Berenguer Ramon earned his nickname "The Fratricide" when he killed his own twin brother

**NOTE: SOME records claim Death date is c. 1111-1112. However, other records show death in 1083 as death date in her young 20s which would be soon after marriage to Count Raymond Berenger II.
At least most records and profile managers concur with DOB c. 1055-1059***

Ramon Berenguer II, Count of Barcelona From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ramon Berenguers's marriages and descendants

First wife, Aimeris of Narbonne Second wife, Mahalta (or Maud) of Apulia, born ca. 1059, died 1111/1112, daughter of Duke Robert Guiscard and of Sikelgaita de Salerno Ramon Berenguer III the Great, count of Barcelona and Provence (before 1082-1131)

Almodis de la Marche (990 or c. 1020 – 16 October 1071) was the daughter of Bernard I, Count of Marche and wife Amélie. She married Hugh V of Lusignan around 1038 and they had two sons and one daughter:
Hugh VI of Lusignan (c. 1039-1101)

Jordan de Lusignan

Mélisende de Lusignan (b. bef. 1055), married before 1074 to Simon I "l'Archevêque", Vidame de Parthenay

Almodis and Hugh of Lusignan divorced due to consanguinity, and Hugh arranged for her to marry Count Pons of Toulouse in 1040. Together they produced several children, including:

William IV of Toulouse

Raymond IV of Toulouse

Hugh, Abbot of Saint-Gilles

Almodis of Toulouse, married Count Pierre of Melgueil

She was still Pons' wife in April 1053, but shortly thereafter Almodis was abducted by Ramon Berenguer I, Count of Barcelona. He kidnapped her from Narbonne with the aid of a fleet sent north by his ally, the Muslim emir of Tortosa. They married immediately (despite the fact both of her previous husbands were still alive) and they appear with their twin sons in a charter the next year. Pope Victor II excommunicated Almodis and Ramon for this illegal marriage until 1056. Together they produced four children:

Berenguer Ramon II, Count of Barcelona

Ramon Berenguer II, Count of Barcelona

Inés of Barcelona, married Count Guigues I of Albon

Sancha of Barcelona, married Count Guillermo Ramon I of Cerdagne

Almodis maintained contact with her former husbands and many children, and in 1066/1067 she traveled to Toulouse for her daughter's wedding. A few years before, in 1060, Hugh V of Lusignan had revolted against his lord, Duke William VIII of Aquitaine, in support of Almodis' son William IV of Toulouse. Her sons supported one another in military campaigns; Hugh VI of Lusignan, Raymond IV of Toulouse, and Berenguer Ramon all took the Cross.

Her third husband Ramon had a son from a previous marriage, Pedro Ramon, who was his heir. Pedro apparently resented Almodis' influence and was concerned she was trying to replace him with her own two sons. He murdered her in October 1071. Pedro was disinherited and exiled for his crime, and fled the country. When his father died in 1076, Barcelona was split between Berenguer Ramon and Ramon Berenguer, Almodis' sons. The family history of murder did not end with Pedro Ramon, as Berenguer Ramon earned his nickname "The Fratricide" when he killed his own twin brother.

http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almodis_de_la_Marche
http://gw.geneanet.org/pierfit?lang=fr;p=almodis;n=de+la+marche
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