Henry I, king of France is your 26th great grandfather.
You → Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo
→ Enrique Jorge Urdaneta Lecuna
your father → Elena Cecilia Lecuna Escobar
his mother → María Elena de la Concepción Escobar Llamozas
her mother → Cecilia Cayetana de la Merced Llamozas Vaamonde de Escobar
her mother → Cipriano Fernando de Las Llamozas y García
her father → José Lorenzo de las Llamozas Silva
his father → Joseph Julián Llamozas Ranero
his father → Manuel Llamosas y Requecens
his father → Isabel de Requesens
his mother → Luis de Requeséns y Zúñiga, Virrey de Holanda
her father → Juan de Zúñiga Avellaneda y Velasco
his father → Pedro de Zúñiga y Avellaneda, II conde de Miranda del Castañar
his father → Diego López de Zúñiga y Guzmán, I conde de Miranda del Castañar
his father → D. Pedro López de Zúñiga y García de Leyva, I Conde de Ledesma, Conde de Plasencia
his father → Dª. Juana García de Leyva, Señora de Hacinas, Quintanilla y Villavaquerín
his mother → Juan Martínez de Leyva, III
her father → Isabella Plantagenet
his mother → Edward III of England
her father → Isabella of France, Queen consort of England
his mother → Philippe IV le Bel, roi de France
her father → Philippe III le Hardi, roi de France
his father → Louis IX the Saint, King of France
his father → Louis VIII le Lion, roi de France
his father → Philip II Augustus, king of France
his father → Louis VII le Jeune, roi de France
his father → Louis VI the Fat, king of France
his father → Philip I, king of France
his father → Henry I, king of France
his father
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Henry I of France
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Henry I
Henry1 head.jpg
Depiction from Chroniques de France ou de St Denis (14th century)
King of the Franks
Junior king
Senior king 14 May 1027 – 20 July 1031;
20 July 1031 – 4 August 1060
Coronation 14 May 1027, Cathedral of Reims
Predecessor Robert II
Successor Philip I
Born 4 May 1008
Reims, France
Died 4 August 1060 (aged 52)
Vitry-aux-Loges, France
Burial Saint Denis Basilica, Paris, France
Spouse Matilda of Frisia
Anne of Kiev
Issue Philip I
Emma of France
Robert of France
Hugh I, Count of Vermandois
House Capet
Father Robert II of France
Mother Constance of Arles
Henry I (4 May 1008 – 4 August 1060) was King of the Franks from 1031 to 1060, the third from the House of Capet. The royal demesne of France reached its smallest size during his reign, and for this reason he is often seen as emblematic of the weakness of the early Capetians. This is not entirely agreed upon, however, as other historians regard him as a strong but realistic king, who was forced to conduct a policy mindful of the limitations of the French monarchy.
Contents
1 Reign
2 Marriages
3 Ancestry
4 References
5 Sources
Reign
A member of the House of Capet, Henry was born in Reims, the son of King Robert II (972–1031) and Constance of Arles (986–1034).[1] He was crowned King of France at the Cathedral of Reims on 14 May 1027,[2] in the Capetian tradition, while his father still lived. He had little influence and power until he became sole ruler on his father's death.
The reign of Henry I, like those of his predecessors, was marked by territorial struggles. Initially, he joined his brother Robert, with the support of their mother, in a revolt against his father (1025). His mother, however, supported Robert as heir to the old king, on whose death Henry was left to deal with his rebel sibling.[3] In 1032, he placated his brother by giving him the duchy of Burgundy[3] which his father had given him in 1016.[4]
In an early strategic move, Henry came to the rescue of his very young nephew-in-law, the newly appointed Duke William of Normandy (who would go on to become William the Conqueror), to suppress a revolt by William's vassals. In 1047, Henry secured the dukedom for William in their decisive victory over the vassals at the Battle of Val-ès-Dunes near Caen;[5] however, Henry would later support the barons against William until the former's death in 1060.[6]
In 1051, William married Matilda, the daughter of the count of Flanders, which Henry saw as a threat to his throne.[7] In 1054, and again in 1057, Henry invaded Normandy, but on both occasions he was defeated.[7]
Henry had three meetings with Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor—all at Ivois. In early 1043, he met him to discuss the marriage of the emperor with Agnes of Poitou, the daughter of Henry's vassal.[8] In October 1048, the two Henries met again and signed a treaty of friendship.[9] The final meeting took place in May 1056 and concerned disputes over Theobald III and County of Blois.[9] The debate over the duchy became so heated that Henry accused the emperor of breach of contract and subsequently left.[9] In 1058, Henry was selling bishoprics and abbacies, ignoring the accusations of simony and tyranny by the Papal legate Cardinal Humbert.[10] Despite his efforts, Henry I's twenty-nine-year reign saw feudal power in France reach its pinnacle.
King Henry I died on 4 August 1060 in Vitry-en-Brie, France, and was interred in Basilica of St Denis. He was succeeded by his son, Philip I of France, who was 7 at the time of his death; for six years Henry's queen Anne of Kiev ruled as regent. At the time of his death, he was besieging Thimert, which had been occupied by the Normans since 1058.[11]
Marriages
Henry I was betrothed to Matilda, the daughter of Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor, but she died prematurely in 1034.[12] Henry then married Matilda of Frisia, but she died in 1044,[13] following a Caesarean section.[citation needed] Casting further afield in search of a third wife, Henry married Anne of Kiev on 19 May 1051.[13] They had four children:
Philip I (23 May 1052 – 30 July 1108).[14]
Emma (1054 – 1109?).[citation needed]
Robert (c. 1055 – c. 1060).[citation needed]
Hugh "the Great" of Vermandois (1057–1102).[15]
Ancestry
Ancestors of Henry I of France
References
Jim Bradbury, The Capetians: The History of a Dynasty, (Bloomsbury, 2007), 93.
William W. Clark, Medieval Cathedrals, (Greenwood Publishing, 2006), 87.
Elizabeth Hallam and Judith Everard, Capetian France 987-1328, (Routledge, 2013), 95.
Jim Bradbury, The Capetians: The History of a Dynasty, 100.
David C Douglas, William the Conqueror, (Yale University Press, 1999), 1026.
R. Allen Brown, The Normans and the Norman Conquest, (Boydell Press, 1969), 49.
Jim Bradbury, The Capetians: The History of a Dynasty, 106-108.
{DE}Frauen und Tochter der salischen Herrsher, Zum Wandel salischer Hieratspolitik in der Krise, Claudia Zey, Die Salier, das Reich und der Niederrhein, ed. Tilman Struve, (Bohlau Verlag GmbH & Cie., 2008), 62.
Stefan Weinfurter, The Salian Century: Main Currents in an Age of Transition, (University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999), 107.
Elizabeth Hallam, The Capetians 987-1328, (Longman Group Ltd., 1980), 104.
D. C. Douglas (1964), William the Conqueror: The Norman Impact Upon England, Berkeley: University of California Press, pp. 74–75.
Herwig Wolfram, Conrad II, 990-1039: Emperor of Three Kingdoms, transl. Denise A Kaiser, (The Pennsylvania State University Press, 2000), 38.
Jim Bradbury, The Capetians: The History of a Dynasty, 108-109.
Jim Bradbury, The Capetians: The History of a Dynasty, (Bloomsbury Publishing, 2007), 111.
Gislebertus (of Mons), Chronicle of Hainaut, transl. Laura Napran, (The Boydell Press, 2005), 28 note108.
Anselme de Sainte-Marie, Père (1726). Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la maison royale de France [Genealogical and chronological history of the royal house of France] (in French). 1 (3rd ed.). Paris: La compagnie des libraires. pp. 67–71.
Dudo of St. Quentin (1998). History of the Normans. Translated by Christiansen, Eric. Woodbridge, Suffolk: The Boydell Press. pp. 69–70.
Schwennicke, Detlev. Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten. II. Marburg, Germany: Verlag von J. A. Stargardt, 1984. table 187.
Europäische Stammtafeln, vol. III, table 116
Sources
Vajay, S. Mathilde, reine de France inconnue (Journal des savants), 1971.
Henry I of France
House of Capet
Born: 4 May 1008 Died: 4 August 1060
Regnal titles
Preceded by
Robert the Pious King of the Franks
14 May 1027 – 4 August 1060
with Robert II as senior king (14 May 1027 – 20 July 1031)
Philip I as junior king (23 May 1059 – 4 August 1060) Succeeded by
Philip I
Duke of Burgundy
1016–1032 Succeeded by
Robert the Old
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Enrique I de Francia
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Enrique I de Francia
Rey de Francia
Henri I.jpg
Información personal
Otros títulos Ducado de Borgoña (1016–1032)
Reinado 20 de julio de 1031 - 4 de agosto de 1060
Coronación 14 de mayo de 1027 (Catedral de Reims)
Nacimiento 4 de mayo de 1008
Reims
Fallecimiento 4 de agosto de 1060
Vitry-aux-Loges
Predecesor Roberto II de Francia
Sucesor Felipe I de Francia
Familia
Dinastía Dinastía de los Capetos
Padre Roberto II
Madre Constanza de Arles
Descendencia
Con Ana de Kiev
Felipe (1052 - 1108) Red crown.png
Robert (1054-1063)
Emma (1055-1109)
Hugo el Grande
[editar datos en Wikidata]
Enrique I de Francia (Reims, 4 de mayo de 1008 - Orleans, 4 de agosto de 1060), rey de Francia del 1031 hasta su muerte. Segundo hijo de Roberto II y de Constanza de Arles.
Asociado al trono por su padre a la muerte de su hermano mayor, Hugo, en 1025. Fue coronado como rex designatus en la Catedral de Reims como Rey el 14 de mayo de 1027.
A la muerte de Roberto II, disputó la corona de Francia con su hermano menor, Roberto el Viejo. Hechas las paces entre los hermanos (1032), Enrique le cedió el Ducado de Borgoña a Roberto.
Debido a la dificultad de gobernar a los señores feudales todavía demasiado conscientes de su poder y soberanía, este rey ha sido llamado en la historiografía como rey de París para evidenciar así que su poder se mostraba bastante mermado.1
Tutor de quien sería más tarde Guillermo el Conquistador, aunque con posterioridad se enfrentaría a él en dos batallas que perdería entre 1054 y 1058 por Normandía.
Casado en primeras nupcias con Matilde de Frisia y en segundas nupcias con la princesa Ana de Kiev (1024 - 1075), hija del Gran Príncipe Yaroslav I el Sabio de Kiev, de la cual tuvo tres hijos y una hija:
Felipe (1052 - 1108), Rey de Francia, con el nombre de Felipe I.
Roberto (1054-1063)
Emma (1055-1109)
Hugo (1057-1102), conde de Vermandois, esposo de Adelaida de Vermandois.
Notas
Linea Genetica N°1 FAMILIA |•••► HENRY
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1.- 1009 HENRY I, KING OF FRANCE |•••► Pais:Francia
PADRE: Robert II Capet, King of the France
MADRE: Constance of Arles, queen consort of the Franks
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2.- 0972 ROBERT II CAPET, KING OF THE FRANCE |•••► Pais:FrancIA
PADRE: Hugues Capet, Roi Des Francs
MADRE: Adélaïde D'aquitaine, Reine Des Francs
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3.- 0940 HUGUES CAPET, ROI DES FRANCS |•••► Pais:
PADRE: Hugh (Magnus) of Paris, count of Paris, duke of the Franks
MADRE: Hedwige of Saxony
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4.- 0898 HUGH (MAGNUS) OF PARIS, COUNT OF PARIS, DUKE OF THE FRANKS |•••► Pais:FrancIA
PADRE: Robert I, King of France
MADRE: Béatrice de Vermandois
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5.- 0866 ROBERT I, KING OF FRANCE |•••► Pais:FRANCIA
PADRE: Robert IV (the Strong), Margrave of Neustria
MADRE: Adelaide of Tours
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