Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta Bisabuelo n°26M. Mostrar todas las entradas
Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta Bisabuelo n°26M. Mostrar todas las entradas

martes, 3 de octubre de 2023

Heinrich von Babenberg Markgraf in Friesland ★Bisabuelo n°26M★ Ref: MF-0825 |•••► #ALEMANIA 🏆🇩🇪★ #Genealogía #Genealogy

26 ° Bisabuelo/ Great Grandfather de: Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo →Heinrich von Babenberg, Markgraf in Friesland is your 26th great grandfather.


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(Linea Materna)

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Heinrich von Babenberg, Markgraf in Friesland is your 26th great grandfather.of→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→  Morella Álamo Borges

your mother → Belén Eloina Borges Ustáriz

her mother → Belén de Jesús Ustáriz Lecuna

her mother → Miguel María Ramón de Jesús Uztáriz y Monserrate

her father → María de Guía de Jesús de Monserrate é Ibarra

his mother → Teniente Coronel Manuel José de Monserrate y Urbina

her father → Antonieta Felicita Javiera Ignacia de Urbina y Hurtado de Mendoza

his mother → Isabel Manuela Josefa Hurtado de Mendoza y Rojas Manrique

her mother → Juana de Rojas Manrique de Mendoza

her mother → Constanza de Mendoza Mate de Luna

her mother → Mayor de Mendoza Manzanedo

her mother → Juan Fernández De Mendoza Y Manuel

her father → Sancha Manuel

his mother → Sancho Manuel de Villena Castañeda, señor del Infantado y Carrión de los Céspedes

her father → Manuel de Castilla, señor de Escalona

his father → Elizabeth of Swabia

his mother → Philip of Swabia, King of Germany

her father → Beatrice of Burgundy

his mother → Reginald III, Count of Burgundy

her father → Stephen I "the Rash" count of Mâcon & Burgundy

his father → William I "the Great" count of Burgundy

his father → Reginald I Burgundy, count palatine of Burgundy

his father → Ermentrude of Roucy, countess of Mâcon and Burgundy

his mother → Alberade de Lothringen (Lorraine) von Hennegau von Hainault de Roucy, Countess of Lorraine

her mother → Gerberga of Saxony

her mother → Henry I "The Fowler", king of Germany

her father → Hedwig of Babenberg

his mother → Heinrich von Babenberg, Markgraf in Friesland

her father

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Heinrich von Babenberg, Markgraf in Friesland MP

Portuguese: Marques de Neustria Henrique de Babemberga Markgraf in Friesland

Gender: Male

Birth: circa 825

Germany

Death: August 28, 886 (56-65)

Paris, Ile-de-France, France (killed in battle with the Vikings near Paris (August 886)) 

Place of Burial: Soissons, Picardie, France

Immediate Family:

Husband of Ingeltrudis (Baba) de Frioul

Father of Hedwig of Babenberg; Heinrich Graf von Babenberg, Ii.; Adalhard Graf von Babenberg and Adalbert I der Pious von Babenberg, Duke of Franconia


Added by: Bjørn P. Brox on May 15, 2007

Managed by: Harald Sævold and 155 others

Curated by: Erin Ishimoticha

 

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 history

Richard I, 'the Fearless', Duke of Normandy


her father → Emma de France


his wife → Hedwige of Saxony


her mother → Henry I "The Fowler", king of Germany


her father → Hedwig of Babenberg


his mother → Heinrich von Babenberg, Markgraf in Friesland


Beranger, Count of Bayeux


Richard I, 'the Fearless', Duke of Normandy


her father → William "Longsword"


his father → Poppa of Bayeux


Wikipedia: Henry, Margrave of the Franks.

Genealogieonline.nl: Stamboom Hoogendoorn / Roeleveld / Buijse / den Dolder » Hedwig van Babenberg (± 856-903).

Genealogics.org: Heinrich Markgraf von Babenberg.

O casamento com Gisela é apenas provável: "Henry was probably married to Ingeltrude, daughter of Eberhard of Friuli and Gisela, daughter of Louis the Pious. A daughter of Berengar I of Neustria, himself possibly a Conradine, has been suggested as another possible wife. Marriage with the latter would have been made possible and perhaps advisable by Henry's new position in Neustria and his dealings with the Vikings."


Ben M. Angel notes: I don't feel that this line should be extended further until the chronology issues described below are resolved.


From the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy page on Franconia:


http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/FRANCONIA.htm#Heinrichdied886A


There is too large a chronological gap between Poppo [I] and the three brothers Heinrich, Poppo and Egino for the latter to have been sons of the former, assuming that they are descended directly from Poppo [I]. No indication has been found about the identity of their father. Jackman suggests that he was Christian [I] Graf im Grabfeld, his son Christian [II] therefore being another brother[49]. However, if this is correct, it is surprising that the name Christian is not found among the descendants of the three brothers. Presumably Jackman bases this speculation on the common reference to Grabfeld. However, as noted above, there appear to have been several different families of counts who held countships in Grabfeld at the same time and it is not certain that they were all related to each other.


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From the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy page on Saxony:


http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/FRANCONIA.htm#Heinrichdied886


From the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy page on Franconia (covering his birth family - he apparently never had wife or children):


http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/FRANCONIA.htm#Heinrichdied886


HEINRICH, son of --- (-killed in battle Paris [before Sep] 886, bur St Médard at Soissons).


The Annales Fuldenses names "Poppone fratre Henirico et Eginone comitibus"[80].


The Annales Fuldenses record that "Heinricum principum" led the army of Ludwig II "der Deutsche" King of the East Franks into Moravia in 866[81]. The Annales Fuldenses names "Henricum" as "principum militiæ suæ [=Hludowicus Hludowici regis filius]" and as "comitis vassalus" in 871[82]. The Annales Fuldenses records the victory of "Heinricus et Adalhartus" against "Thiotbaldo principe militiæ Hugonis" in 880[83].


The Annales Fuldenses records the civil war between Saxons and Thuringians in 882, through the machinations of "Poppone fratre Heinrici et Egninone comitibus" and Poppo's subsequent conquest of "Thuringis inferior"[84]. The Annales Fuldenses record that "Heinricus frater Popponis" fought the Vikings at "Prumiam" in 883[85].


He was invested as Marquis en Neustrie in 886 by Emperor Karl III "der Dicke", who was at that time briefly King of the West Franks, after the death of Hugues l'Abbé. Abbo's Bella Parisiciæ Urbis records the part played by "Saxonia vir Ainricus" at the siege of Paris in 886[86].


The Annales Fuldenses record that "Heinrico marchensi Francorum" who held Neustria was killed at the siege of Paris in 886[87]. The necrology of Fulda records the death "886 Kal Sep" of "Heinrih com"[88].


m INGELTRUDIS [Baba], daughter of --- (-after 864).


According to the Annalista Saxo, the mother of Adalbert, and therefore wife of Heinrich, was "Baba dicebatur"[89]. The primary source which confirms her name as Ingeltrudis has not yet been identified.


Eckhardt [90] suggests that Ingeltrudis was the daughter of Eberhard Marquis of Friulia & his wife Gisela [Carolingian], and therefore sister of Berengario I King of Italy. However, this appears impossible chronologically given that her daughter Hedwig gave birth to her third child in 876.


Heinrich & his wife had four children:


1. HEDWIG [Hathui] ([850/55]-24 Dec 903).


"Hathwiga" is named as wife of Otto in the Annalista Saxo, which in an earlier passage records that Heinrich I King of Germany was the son of the sister of Adalbert [Babenberg][91]. Her birth date is estimated from the birth of her third son in 876.


The necrology of Fulda records the death in 903 of "Hadwih com"[92]. The necrology of Merseburg records the death "24 Dec" of "Hathuui mater Heinrici regis"[93].


m OTTO "der Erlauchte" Graf im Sudthüringau und Eichsfeld, son of LIUDOLF [von Sachsen] & his wife Oda [Billung] (-30 Nov 912[94], bur Gandersheim Stiftskirche).


He was chosen to succeed Ludwig "das Kind" [Carolingian] as king of Germany in 911 but, according to Widukind, he declined on the grounds of his advanced age and recommended the election of Konrad ex-Duke of the Franconians[95].


2. ADALBERT (-executed 9 Jun 906).


He is named, and his parentage given, in the Annalista Saxo, when recording his struggle with the Konradiner family[96]. Regino records "magna discordianum" between "Rodulfum episcopum Wirziburgensem" and "filios Heinrici ducis, Adalbertum, Adalhardum et Heinricum" in 897[97].


Regino records the war in 902 between "Adalbertus cum fratribus Adalhardo et Heinrico" against "Eberhardum et Gebehardum et Rodulfum fratres"[98].


Regino records that in 903 "Adalbertus Rodulfum episcopum Wiziburgensis ecclesia fugat"[99]. "Adalberti comitis" exchanged property with the abbot of Fulda by charter dated 26 Apr 903[100].


The Annales Alammanicorum record that in 903 "Adalbertus Chonradum bello occidit"[101].


The Annales Laubacenses record that in 906 "Adalbertus filius Heinrichi, ficta fide episcoporum deceptus, capite decollatus est"[102].


Graf. He was executed during the bitter quarrel between the Babenberger and Konradiner families, which marked the breaking of Babenberg power in central Germany[103].


m ---. The name of Adalbert's wife is not known.


Adalbert & his wife had one possible child, Heinrich (d. c.935)


3. ADALHARD (-executed 903).


Regino records "magna discordianum" between "Rodulfum episcopum Wirziburgensem" and "filios Heinrici ducis, Adalbertum, Adalhardum et Heinricum" in 897[114].


Regino records the war between "Adalbertus cum fratribus Adalhardo et Heinrico" against "Eberhardum et Gebehardum et Rodulfum fratres", specifying that "Adalhardus captor…est"[115].


The Annales Alammanicorum record that in 900 "Adalhart et Heimrich frater eius et Eberhardius bello occisi sunt"[116].


4. HEINRICH (-killed in battle [902/03]).


Regino records "magna discordianum" between "Rodulfum episcopum Wirziburgensem" and "filios Heinrici ducis, Adalbertum, Adalhardum et Heinricum" in 897[117].


Regino records the war between "Adalbertus cum fratribus Adalhardo et Heinrico" against "Eberhardum et Gebehardum et Rodulfum fratres", specifying that "Heinrich interfectus…est"[118].


The Annales Alammanicorum record that in 900 "Adalhart et Heimrich frater eius et Eberhardius bello occisi sunt"[119].


References:

[80] Annales Fuldenses, pars quinta 882, MGH SS I, p. 396.


[81] Annales Fuldensium Pars Tertia, auctore incerto 866, MGH SS I, p. 379.


[82] Annales Fuldenses, pars tertia 866 and 871, MGH SS I, pp. 379 and 383.


[83] Annales Fuldensium Pars Tertia, auctore incerto 880, MGH SS I, p. 394.


[84] Annales Fuldensium Pars Quinta, auctore Quodam Bawaro 882, MGH SS I, p. 397.


[85] Annales Fuldensium Pars Quinta, auctore Quodam Bawaro 883, MGH SS I, p. 399.


[86] Abbonis Bella Parisiacæ Urbis II, MGH Poetæ Latini ævi Carolini IV.I, p. 98.


[87] Annales Fuldensium Pars Quinta, auctore Quodam Bawaro 886, MGH SS I, p. 403.


[88] Annales Necrologici Fuldenses, MGH SS XIII, p. 123.


[89] Annalista Saxo 902.


[90] Eckhardt, K. A. (1963) Genealogische Funde zur allgemeinen Geschichte (Witzenhausen), pp. 49-51, cited in Settipani, C. and Kerrebrouck, P. van (1993) La préhistoire des Capétiens 481-987, 1ère partie, Mérovingiens, Carolingiens et Robertiens (Villeneuve d'Ascq), p. 418 footnote 110.


[91] Annalista Saxo 902 and 907.


[92] Annales Necrologici Fuldenses, MGH SS XIII, p. 123.


[93] Althoff, G. (ed.) (1983) Die Totenbücher von Merseburg, Magdeburg und Lüneburg (Hannover), Merseburg.


[94] Warner, D. A. (trans.) The Chronicon of Thietmar of Merseburg (2001) (Manchester University Press) 1.7.


[95] Widukind 1.16, pp. 26-27, quoted in Thietmar, p. 71, footnote 20.


[96] Annalista Saxo 902.


[97] Reginonis Chronicon 897, MGH SS I, p. 607.


[98] Reginonis Chronicon 902, MGH SS I, p. 610.


[99] Reginonis Chronicon 903, MGH SS I, p. 610.


[100] Fulda 651, p. 300.


[101] Annales Alamannicorum continuatio Sangallensis altera 903, MGH SS I, p. 54.


[102] Annales Laubacenses 907, MGH SS I, p. 54.


[103] Reuter (1991), p. 131.


[114] Reginonis Chronicon 897, MGH SS I, p. 607.


[115] Reginonis Chronicon 902, MGH SS I, p. 610.


[116] Annales Alamannicorum continuatio Sangallensis altera 900, MGH SS I, p. 54.


[117] Reginonis Chronicon 897, MGH SS I, p. 607.


[118] Reginonis Chronicon 902, MGH SS I, p. 610.


[119] Annales Alamannicorum continuatio Sangallensis altera 900, MGH SS I, p. 54.


Henry (died 886), a son of Count Poppo of Grapfeld, one of the first Babenbergs, was the most important East Frankish general during the reign of Charles the Fat. He was variously titled Count or Margrave of Saxony and Duke of Franconia.


Henry was the ancestral lord of a castle, Babenberg, on the River Main, around which the later city of Bamberg was built. He enjoyed the favour of Charles the Fat and was his right-hand man in Germany during his reign. He led a surprise strike on a force of Vikings prior to the Siege of Asselt, but it was unsuccessful. When, in 885, Charles summoned Hugh, Duke of Alsace, and Godfrey, Duke of Frisia, to a court at Lobith, it was Henry who arrested them and had Godfrey executed and Hugh imprisoned on Charles' orders.


In 884, when Charles succeeded to the throne of West Francia, he sent Henry there to hold the March of Neustria against the Vikings. In 886, he was sent to aid the besieged of Paris. He did not stay long but returned later that year with Charles. However, he died in a skirmish with the Vikings while en route.


Family


Henry was probably married to Ingeltrude, daughter of Eberhard of Friuli and Gisela, daughter of Louis the Pious. A daughter of Berengar I of Neustria, himself possibly a Conradine, has been suggested as another possible wife. Marriage with the latter would have been made possible and perhaps advisable by Henry's new position in Neustria and his dealings with the Vikings. Henry had one known daughter:


Hedwiga, married Otto I, Duke of Saxony


It has also been suggested that Henry had a son, named either Henry or, on the basis of onomastics, Berengar after his grandfather. This Berengar had a daughter named Poppa, perhaps in honour of her great-grandfather, and married Rollo of Normandy, thus continuing the Neustrian practice of buying peace with the Vikings (or alliance against them) through marriage (and its consequent exchanges of land).


Sources


1. Keats-Rohan, Katharine S. B. "Poppa de Bayeux et sa famille." in Christian Settipani and Katharine S. B. Keats-Rohan, Onomastique et Parenté dans l'Occident médiéval. 2000.


2. Guillotel, Hubert. "Une autre marche de Neustrie." in Settipani and Keats-Rohan, Onomastique et Parenté dans l'Occident médiéval. 2000.


Henry was the ancestral lord of a castle, Babenberg, on the River Main, around which the later city of Bamberg was built. He enjoyed the favour of Charles the Fat and was his right-hand man in Germany during his reign. He led a surprise strike on a force of Vikings prior to the Siege of Asselt, but it was unsuccessful. When, in 885, Charles summoned Hugh, Duke of Alsace, and Godfrey, Duke of Frisia, to a court at Lobith, it was Henry who arrested them and had Godfrey executed and Hugh imprisoned on Charles' orders.


http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_%28princeps_militiae%29


Heinrich (princeps militiae)


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Heinrich I. (* 860 bezeugt; † 28. August 886 vor Paris), aus der Familie der fränkischen Babenberger, war der ältere Sohn des Grafen Poppo I. im Saalgau, Markgraf von Friesland.


Ebenso wie sein Vater war Heinrich ein erklärter Gegner des Königs Ludwig des Deutschen (840-876), und war in die Verschwörung gegen Ludwig verwickelt, die ab dem Jahr 861 im östlichen Franken und in Bayern so unkoordiniert für Aufruhr sorgte, dass der König seine Gegner nacheinander unterwerfen konnte.


Im Jahr 866 war er der princeps militiae des Teilkönigs Ludwig III. des Jüngeren, unter Karl III. dem Dicken als dessen oberster Feldherr zeitweise marchio francorum und dux Austrasiorum.


Im Jahr 880 war Heinrich der Befehlshaber des Heeres, das gegen den elsässischen Herzog Hugo, den Sohn Lothars II. zog. Seine wichtigste Aufgabe war jedoch die Bekämpfung der Normannen. 884 stand er an er Spitze des Heeres, das Sachsen gegen die Normannen verteidigte (an seiner Seite auch Bischof Arn), im Jahr darauf beendete er die Herrschaft der Normannen in Friesland unter Gottfried. Im gleichen Jahr griff er zugunsten seines Bruders Poppo (II.) auch im Streit um das Amt des thüringischen Herzogs ein.


Ein Jahre später, 886, wieder im Einsatz gegen die Normannen, diesmal in Neustrien als dortiger Militärbefehlshaber Karls III., geriet er bei der Belagerung von Paris durch die Normannen, die er aufheben sollte, in einen Hinterhalt: Heinrichs Pferd stürzte bei einem Erkundungsritt, den er von Quierzy an der Oise gestartet hatte, in eine normannische Fallgrube, der Reiter zu Boden, woraufhin er von den hervorbrechenden Normannen erschlagen wurde.


Heinrich war der Vater der drei in der Babenberger Fehde umgekommenen Brüder:


* Adalbert, hingerichtet 9. Juni 906, Graf 888

* Adalhard, hingerichtet 902, Graf 888

* Heinrich, † 902/903, Graf 888

Zudem hatte er eine Tochter, Hadui(ch), † 24. Dezember 903; die seit etwa 869/870 mit Otto dem Erlauchten, Herzog von Sachsen, † 30. November 912 (Liudolfinger) verheiratet war. Somit war der princeps militiae Heinrich der Großvater des deutschen Königs Heinrich I. und derjenige, der den eigentlich robertinischen Namen Heinrich in den ostfränkischen Adel einbrachte.


Heinrich wurden im Kloster St. Médard in Soissons begraben.


Weblink [Bearbeiten]


* Heinrich bei mittelalter-genealogie

Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 29. September 2010 um 18:08 Uhr geändert.


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http://www.mittelalter-genealogie.de/babenberger_aeltere/heinrich_1...


Heinrich I. Markgraf in Friesland


830-20.8.886 gefallen


Paris

Begraben: St. Medard zu Soissons


Sohn des Grafen Poppo I. im Saalgau


Bosl’s Bayerische Biographie: Seite 324


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Heinrich, ostfränkischer Adeliger


+ 886

Vater:


Poppo I.


Aus dem Geschlecht der POPPONEN. Bruder Poppos II.


Feindschaft der POPPONEN gegen Ludwig den Deutschen.


Verwicklung in die Verschwörung gegen Ludwig den Deutschen (861 ff., 866).


Bedeutender Heerführer im Kampf gegen Normannen und Wikinger (884 Verteidigung Sachsens gegen die Normannen, 885 Beendigung der Wikingerherrschaft in Friesland).


880 Führer des fränkischen Heeres gegen Hugo, Sohn Lothars II.


885 Eingreifen in den Streit um das thüringische Markherzogtum.


Fiel 886 als von KARL III. eingesetzter Militärbefehlshaber Neustriens vor Paris gegen die Normannen.


Beisetzung im karolingischen Hauskloster St. Medard bei Soissons.


Literatur:


A. Friese, Studien zur Herrschaftsgeschichte des fränkischen Adels, 1979.


Heinrich I. besaß im östlichen Teil Frankens mehrere Grafschaften, nämlich im westlichen Grabfeld an der Fulda und im Volkfeld bei Bamberg, und wurde 866 unter Ludwig dem Jüngeren als princeps militae genannt. Auch unter KARL III. erlangte er großen Einfluss und wurde gelegentlich dux der Austrasier genannt. Er war oberster kaiserlicher Feldherr KARLS III. Heinrich hatte auch in Sachsen eine Machtstellung, denn er verfügte hier über Vasallen. Als Ludwig der Deutsche einen von diesen sächsischen Vasallen wegen eines Vergehens 871 blenden ließ, war dies der Grund, dass die Versöhnung mit Ludwig dem Jüngeren, dessen princeps militae ja Heinrich damals war, nicht zustande kam. Das Operationsgebiet Heinrichs in den Normannenkämpfen legt es nahe, dass er diese sächsische Position in Westfalen besaß. Er könnte also sehr gut als Nachfolger von Ekbert, der nach der Vita Idae dux der Sachsen, die zwischen Rhein und Weser wohnten, gewesen war und dessen Sohn Cobbo angesehen werden. Dafür spricht auch, dass wir die Gegend um Dortmund, die vorher im Komitat Ekberts des Jüngeren und Cobbos lag, 899 im Bereich der Grafschaft eines Adalbert sehen, der entweder der gleichnamige Sohn Heinrichs ist oder aber mit dem comes Adelbreth identisch ist, der zusammen mit seinem Bruder Eggibreht jene erwähnte Schenkung in Franken machte. Graf Heinrich verteidigte 884 zusammen mit dem Würzburger Bischof Arn an der Spitze eines großen ostfränkischen Heeres Sachsen gegen die Normannen, aber dies tat er als Heerführer des gesamten O-Reiches. Er fiel 886 vor dem von den Normannen belagerten Paris, das er entsetzen wollte und wurde im Hauskloster der fränkischen Könige St. Medard zu Soissons beigesetzt, wo auch das Mutterkloster Herfords stand.


Friese Alfred: Seite 105-109


**********

"Studien zur Herrschaftsgeschichte des fränkischen Adels"


Die Familie Poppos I. ist für mehr als zwei Jahrzehnte auf ihre Grafschaft im Waldsassengau und die Besitzungen an Aisch und Obermain zurückgedrängt worden und tritt erst 866 mit dem eben erwähnten princeps militae wieder hervor. Heinrich, der den Namen seines robertinischen Großvaters trägt, hat die erbitterte Feindschaft seines Vaters gegen Ludwig den Deutschen geerbt. Wir sehen ihn gleich in eine Verschwörung verwickelt, die ganz O-Franken und einen Teil Bayerns umfasste. Die Motive der daran Beteiligten sind im einzelnen nicht geklärt und stimmen wohl kaum überein. Gemeinsam ist ihnen eine wachsende Unzufriedenheit und Kritik an den Absichten des Königs, der ihr Misstrauen geweckt hatte, seit er 858/59 ins W-Reich gegangen und gescheitert war. Dorthin hatte ihn eine Gruppe Hochadeliger um Robert IV. und Adalhard gerufen, die KARL DEN KAHLEN und die ihn beherrschenden WELFEN-Partei entmachten und eine Wiedervereinigung des Reiches in die Wege leiten wollte. Nach anfänglichen Erfolgen war Ludwig jedoch zu einem ruhmlosen Rückzug gezwungen gewesen. Seine hier gezeigte Macht- und Entschlusslosigkeit blieb auch im O-Reich nicht ohne Folgen. Karlmann und sein Schwiegervater, Graf Ernst, versuchten um 861, die Herrschaft im regnum Bayern an sich zu reißen und verbündeten sich mit den einflussreichen comites Gerold und Sigihard; am Mittelrhein und in Hessen waren es gleichzeitig die KONRADINER Udo, Berengar (comites), Waldo (abbas) und der 'edle' Werinher, die gegen den König aufstanden. In Mainfranken und Thüringen sammelte Ludwig der Jüngere, dessen Verlobung mit einer Tochter des umworbenen Adalhard der Vater wieder gelöst hatte, Gleichgesinnte um sich und schickte den POPPONEN Heinrich zu dem ständig unruhigen Rastizlav von Mähren, um ihn zum Losschlagen zu gewinnen. Diese nicht koordinierten, zwischen 861 und 866 ablaufenden Aktionen ermöglichten dem König, jeweils mit voller Kraft gegen eine andere Parteistellung vorzugehen, die Aufständischen zu unterwerfen oder zur Flucht zu zwingen. Als er sich im Mai 871 auch an Heinrichzu rächen suchte, indem er einen von dessen sächsischen Vasallen in der Pfalz Tribur blendete, flackerte die Empörung erneut auf. Nur mit großen Zugeständnissen an seine Söhne, denen er schon 865 ihr zukünftiges Erbe übertragen hatte und jetzt erneut bestätigen musste, konnte er sie noch einmal besänftigen. Seitdem war ihre Herrschaft, zumal die des klugen und wendigen Ludwigs des Jüngeren im mainländisch-thüringischen Raum, kaum mehr durch Eingriffe des Vaters beschränkt. Der BABENBERGER erreichte nun in kürzester Frist den Einfluss wieder, den schon


Poppo I. unter LUDWIG DEM FROMMEN besessen hatte.


Heinrich, den man mit Recht einen der "ausgezeichnetesten Männer des sinkenden Frankenreiches" genannt hat, dessen Leistungen als Heerführer in den Normannen- und Wikingerkämpfen die zeitgenössischen Quellen hervorheben, führte 880 auch das ostfränkische Aufgebot im Kampf um das lothringische Königtum gegen den elsässischen KAROLINGER Hugo, den Sohn Lothars II. Im gleichen Jahr erlitt Brun von Sachsen eine vernichtende Niederlage gegen dänische Wikinger und fiel. Die Nachfolge trat de facto nicht dessen Bruder Otto an, sondern Heinrich. Er verteidigte 884 zusammen mit Bischof Arn von Würzburg Sachsen gegen einen starken Normanneneinfall und setzte im folgenden Jahr auch der Wikingerherrschaft in Friesland ein Ende. 885 griff er als Graf im Grabfeld in den Streit um das thüringische Amtsherzogtum zugunsten seines Bruders Poppo II. gegen dessen Rivalen Egino ein. Von KARL III. zum Militärbefehlshaber Neustriens bestellt - die Chronisten nennen Heinrich jetzt marchio Francorum, dux Austrasiorum - fiel er 886 gegen die Normannen vor Paris und wurde im alten Hauskloster der merowingischen Könige St. Medard zu Soissons beigesetzt. Die Grabinschrift Heinrici magni Francorum germinis alti sagt von ihm: "... Saxonibus, Francis, Fresonibus ille triarchos praefuit, hinc trino stemmate fretus ovet". Seine jungen Söhne, die später so berühmten BABENBERGER, finden wir seit 888 als Grafen in der Buchonia, im Iff-, Badanach- und Volkfeldgau, wo sie sich die Burgen Theres und Bamberg einrichten und auch wohl schon Grafenrechte im bayerischen Nordgau wahrnehmen.


Heinrichs sächsische Beziehungen sind besonders wichtig, aber auch umstritten. Sie sind wahrscheinlich schon ein Erbe seines Vaters Poppo, der nicht nur ein Vertrauter des in Sachsen einflussreichen HATTONEN Banzleib war, sondern auch mit Liudolf, dem sächsischen Grafen im thüringischen Eichsfeld in nachbarlichem Einvernehmen stand. Wir haben Grund zu der Annahme, dass die als besonders vornehme Fränkin bezeugte Gemahlin Liudolfs, Oda (praenobilis Oda edita Francorum clara de stirpe potentum), eine nahe Verwandte Poppos war und den ROBERTINER-Namen Odo/Otto in das sächsische Adelshaus brachte. Die These H. Decker-Hauffs, dass durch sie Aschaffenburg oder doch wenigstens ein Anteil an diesem alten Herrschaftszentrum des Untermains liudolfingisch wurde, ist trotz seiner überspitzten weiteren Deduktionen gut begründet. Die als 'filia Billungi cuiusdam principis almi' bezeichnete Oda, deren Name im ROBERTINER-Haus als Oda/Odo/Otto und Eudes mehrfach wiederkehrt, hatte, wie S. Krüger wahrscheinlich machte, eine geistliche Schwester Haduui; sie nannte ihren Sohn Otto, und dieser seine Tochter Oda, während einer ihrer Enkel den POPPONEN-Namen Heinrich erhielt.


Mühlbacher Engelbert: Seite 405


******************

"Deutsche Geschichte unter den Karolingern"


Von Quierzy (an der Oise) sandte er den Grafen Heinrich mit einer Schar nach Paris voran. Bei der Rekognoszierung stürzte Heinrichs Pferd in eine der von den Normannen vorgerichteten Fallgruben und schleuderte ihn zu Boden; er wurde von den hervorstürzenden Normannen erschlagen und der Waffen beraubt, nur nach hartem Kampf wurde die Leiche dem Feind entrissen. Der Kaiser war nicht minder bestürzt als das Heer: er hatte den Mann, der für ihn handelte, das Heer hatte seinen erprobten Führer verloren.


852

1. oo Judith von Friaul, Tochter des Markgrafen Eberhard

838- 863 Enkelin LUDWIGS I. DES FROMMEN

2. oo LIUDOLFINGERIN ?

R. Wenskus ist der Meinung, dass die Mutter der Herzogin Hadwig eine Nichte des Abtes Warin von Corvey (EKBERTINER) war.


Kinder:


Heinrich II.

- 902

Adalhard

- 902

Adalbert

854-9.9.906

Hadwig

953-24.12.903

876

oo 2. Otto der Erlauchte Herzog von Sachsen

ca. 830/40-30.11.912

Adellinde

855- nach 915

oo Eticho I. Graf im Ammergau (Welfe)

- um 907 gefallen

Literatur:


Dümmler Ernst: Die Chronik des Abtes Regino von Prüm. Verlag der Dykschen Buchhandlung Leipzig Seite 78-83,109 - Dümmler Ernst: Geschichte des Ostfränkischen Reiches. Verlag von Duncker und Humblot Berlin 1865 Band II Seite 145,148,167,203,208,211,216,224, 234,240-243,266,269,274,519 - Hlawitschka Eduard: Lotharingien und das Reich an der Schwelle der deutschen Geschichte. Anton Hiersemann Stuttgart 1968 Seite 55 - Holtzmann Robert: Geschichte der sächsischen Kaiserzeit. Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag München 1971 Seite 38,43 - Mühlbacher Engelbert: Deutsche Geschichte unter den Karolingern. Phaidon Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft Athenaion Seite 405 - Schieffer Rudolf: Die Karolinger. W. Kohlhammer GmbH Stuttgart Berlin Köln 1992 Seite 183-185 -


http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_%28princeps_militiae%29


Heinrich I. (* 860 bezeugt; † 28. August 886 vor Paris), aus der Familie der fränkischen Babenberger, war der ältere Sohn des Grafen Poppo I. im Saalgau, Markgraf von Friesland.


Ebenso wie sein Vater war Heinrich ein erklärter Gegner des Königs Ludwig der Deutsche (840-876), und war in die Verschwörung gegen Ludwig verwickelt, die ab dem Jahr 861 im östlichen Franken und in Bayern so unkoordiniert für Aufruhr sorgte, dass der König seine Gegner nacheinander unterwerfen konnte.


Im Jahr 866 war er der princeps militiae des Teilkönigs Ludwig III. der Jüngere, unter Karl III. dem Dicken als dessen oberster Feldherr zeitweise marchio francorum und dux Austrasiorum.


Im Jahr 880 war Heinrich der Befehlshaber des Heeres, das gegen den elsässischen Herzog Hugo, den Sohn Lothars II. zog. Seine wichtigste Aufgabe war jedoch die Bekämpfung der Normannen. 884 stand er an er Spitze des Heeres, das Sachsen gegen die Normannen verteidigte (an seiner Seite auch Bischof Arn), im Jahr darauf beendete er die Herrschaft der Normannen in Friesland unter Gottfried. Im gleichen Jahr griff er zugunsten seines Bruders Poppo (II.) auch im Streit um das Amt des thüringischen Herzogs ein.


Ein Jahre später, 886, wieder im Einsatz gegen die Normannen, diesmal in Neustrien als dortiger Militärbefehlshaber Karls III., geriet er bei der Belagerung von Paris durch die Normannen, die er aufheben sollte, in einen Hinterhalt: Heinrichs Pferd stürzte bei einem Erkundungsritt, den er von Quierzy an der Oise gestartet hatte, in eine normannische Fallgrube, der Reiter zu Boden, woraufhin er von den hervorbrechenden Normannen erschlagen wurde.


Heinrich war der Vater der drei in der Babenberger Fehde umgekommenen Brüder:


* Adalbert, hingerichtet 9. Juni 906, Graf 888

* Adalhard, hingerichtet 902, Graf 888

* Heinrich, † 902/903, Graf 888

Zudem hatte er eine Tochter, Hadui(ch), † 24. Dezember 903; die seit etwa 869/870 mit Otto dem Erlauchten, Herzog von Sachsen, † 30. November 912 (Liudolfinger) verheiratet war. Somit war der princeps militiae Heinrich der Großvater des deutschen Königs Heinrich I. und derjenige, der den eigentlich robertinischen Namen Heinrich in den ostfränkischen Adel einbrachte.


Heinrich wurden im Kloster St. Médard in Soissons begraben.


Weblink [Bearbeiten]


* Heinrich bei mittelalter-genealogie

Henry (died 886), a son of Count Poppo of Grapfeld, one of the first Babenbergs, was the most important East Frankish general during the reign of Charles the Fat. He was variously titled Count or Margrave of Saxony and Duke of Franconia.


Henry was the ancestral lord of a castle, Babenberg, on the River Main, around which the later city of Bamberg was built. He enjoyed the favour of Charles the Fat and was his right-hand man in Germany during his reign. He led a surprise strike on a force of Vikings prior to the Siege of Asselt, but it was unsuccessful. When, in 885, Charles summoned Hugh, Duke of Alsace, and Godfrey, Duke of Frisia, to a court at Lobith, it was Henry who arrested them and had Godfrey executed and Hugh imprisoned on Charles' orders.


In 884, when Charles succeeded to the throne of West Francia, he sent Henry there to hold the March of Neustria against the Vikings. In 886, he was sent to aid the besieged of Paris. He did not stay long but returned later that year with Charles. However, he died in a skirmish with the Vikings while en route.


[edit]Family


Henry was probably married to Ingeltrude, daughter of Eberhard of Friuli and Gisela, daughter of Louis the Pious. A daughter of Berengar I of Neustria, himself possibly a Conradine, has been suggested as another possible wife. Marriage with the latter would have been made possible and perhaps advisable by Henry's new position in Neustria and his dealings with the Vikings. Henry had one known daughter:


Hedwiga, married Otto I, Duke of Saxony


It has also been suggested that Henry had a son, named either Henry or, on the basis of onomastics, Berengar after his grandfather. This Berengar had a daughter named Poppa, perhaps in honour of her great-grandfather, and married Rollo of Normandy, thus continuing the Neustrian practice of buying peace with the Vikings (or alliance against them) through marriage (and its consequent exchanges of land).


[edit]Sources


Keats-Rohan, Katharine S. B. "Poppa de Bayeux et sa famille." in Christian Settipani and Katharine S. B. Keats-Rohan, Onomastique et Parenté dans l'Occident médiéval. 2000.


Guillotel, Hubert. "Une autre marche de Neustrie." in Settipani and Keats-Rohan, Onomastique et Parenté dans l'Occident médiéval. 2000.



Henry of Franconia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Henry (died 886), a son of Count Poppo of Grapfeld, one of the first Babenbergs, was the most important East Frankish general during the reign of Charles the Fat. He was variously titled Count or Margrave of Saxony and Duke of Franconia.


Henry was the ancestral lord of a castle, Babenberg, on the River Main, around which the later city of Bamberg was built. He enjoyed the favour of Charles the Fat and was his right-hand man in Germany during his reign. He led a surprise strike on a force of Vikings prior to the Siege of Asselt, but it was unsuccessful. When, in 885, Charles summoned Hugh, Duke of Alsace, and Godfrey, Duke of Frisia, to a court at Lobith, it was Henry who arrested them and had Godfrey executed and Hugh imprisoned on Charles' orders.


In 884, when Charles succeeded to the throne of West Francia, he sent Henry there to hold the March of Neustria against the Vikings. In 886, he was sent to aid the besieged of Paris. He did not stay long but returned later that year with Charles. However, he died in a skirmish with the Vikings while en route.


[edit]Family


Henry was probably married to Ingeltrude, daughter of Eberhard of Friuli and Gisela, daughter of Louis the Pious. A daughter of Berengar I of Neustria, himself possibly a Conradine, has been suggested as another possible wife. Marriage with the latter would have been made possible and perhaps advisable by Henry's new position in Neustria and his dealings with the Vikings. Henry had one known daughter:


Hedwiga, married Otto I, Duke of Saxony


It has also been suggested that Henry had a son, named either Henry or, on the basis of onomastics, Berengar after his grandfather. This Berengar had a daughter named Poppa, perhaps in honour of her great-grandfather, and married Rollo of Normandy, thus continuing the Neustrian practice of buying peace with the Vikings (or alliance against them) through marriage (and its consequent exchanges of land).


[edit]Sources


Keats-Rohan, Katharine S. B. "Poppa de Bayeux et sa famille." in Christian Settipani and Katharine S. B. Keats-Rohan, Onomastique et Parenté dans l'Occident médiéval. 2000.


Guillotel, Hubert. "Une autre marche de Neustrie." in Settipani and Keats-Rohan, Onomastique et Parenté dans l'Occident médiéval. 2000.


Categories: 886 deaths | House of Babenberg | French nobility | German nobility | Military personnel killed in action | Dukes of Franconia



Henry av Franconia

Från Wikipedia, den fria encyklopedinJump to: navigation, search Henry (Död 886), en son till greve Poppo av Grapfeld, En av de första Babenbergs, Var den viktigaste East frankiska allmän under regeringstiden av Karl den tjocke. Han var omväxlande titeln Räkna eller markgreve av Sachsen och Duke av Franconia.

Henry var fäderneärvda herre av ett slott, Babenberg på Floden Main, Kring vilken den senare staden Bamberg byggdes. Han njöt av till förmån för Karl den tjocke och var hans högra hand i Tyskland under hans regeringstid. Han ledde en överraskning strejk på en kraft Vikings innan Belägringen av Asselt, Men det misslyckades. När i 885, kallade Charles Hugh, Duke i Alsace, Och Godfrey, Duke av Frisland, Till en domstol på LobithVar det Henry som grep dem och hade Godfrey avrättades och Hugh fängslade på Karls order.


I 884, då Karl blev kung av Västfranken, Skickade han Henry där för att hålla Mars Neustrien mot Vikings. I 886 skickades han till stöd för belägrade i Paris. Han stannade inte länge men återvände senare samma år med Charles. Men dog han i en skärmytsling med Vikings medan vägen.


[redigera] Familj Henry var troligen gift med Ingeltrude, Dotter till Eberhard av Friuli och Gisela, Dotter till Ludvig den fromme. En dotter Berengar I av Neustrien, Själv möjligen en Conradine, Har föreslagits som en annan möjlig hustru. Äktenskap med det senare skulle ha varit möjligt och kanske lämpligt av Henry nya plats i Neustrien och hans kontakter med vikingar. Henry hade en känd dotter:


Hedwiga, Gift Otto I, Duke av Sachsen Det har även föreslagits att Henry hade en son som heter antingen Henry eller, på grundval av namnforskning, Berengar efter sin farfar. Detta Berengar hade en dotter som heter Poppa, kanske för att hedra hennes farfars far, och gifte sig Rollo av NormandieOch fortsatte därmed den Neustrian bruket att köpa fred med vikingarna (eller allians mot dem) genom giftermål (och dess efterföljande byten av mark).



http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_of_Franconia



Uno degli uomini principali di Carlo il Grosso, che lo fece Marchese di Sassonia e Duca di Franconia.


Henry (died 886), a son of Count Poppo of Grapfeld, one of the first Babenbergs, was variously known as Count or Margrave of Saxony and Duke of Franconia.

Henry was the ancestral lord of a castle, Babenberg, on the River Main, around which the later city of Bamberg was built. He enjoyed the favour of Charles the Fat and was his right-hand man in Germany during his reign. He led a surprise strike on a force of Vikings prior to the Siege of Asselt, but it was unsuccessful. When, in 885, Charles summoned Hugh, Duke of Alsace, and Godfrey, Duke of Frisia, to a court at Lobith, it was Henry who arrested them and had Godfrey executed and Hugh imprisoned on Charles' orders.


In 884, when Charles succeeded to the throne of West Francia, he sent Henry there to hold the March of Neustria against the Vikings. In 886, he was sent to aid the besieged of Paris. He did not stay long but returned later that year with Charles. However, he died in a skirmish with the Vikings while en route.


[edit] Family


Henry was probably married to Ingeltrude, daughter of Eberhard of Friuli and Gisela, daughter of Louis the Pious. A daughter of Berengar I of Neustria, himself possibly a Conradine, has been suggested as another possible wife. Marriage with the latter would have been made possible and perhaps advisable by Henry's new position in Neustria and his dealings with the Vikings. Henry had one known daughter:


* Hedwige, married Otto I, Duke of Saxony

It has also been suggested that Henry had a son, named either Henry or, on the basis of onomastics, Berengar after his grandfather. This Berengar had a daughter named Poppa, perhaps in honour of her great-grandfather, and married Rollo of Normandy, thus continuing the Neustrian practice of buying peace with the Vikings (or alliance against them) through marriage (and its consequent exchanges of land).


[edit] Sources


* Keats-Rohan, Katharine S. B. "Poppa de Bayeux et sa famille." in Christian Settipani and Katharine S. B. Keats-Rohan, Onomastique et Parenté dans l'Occident médiéval. 2000.

* Guillotel, Hubert. "Une autre marche de Neustrie." in Settipani and Keats-Rohan, Onomastique et Parenté dans l'Occident médiéval. 2000.

About Saxony -- The Free State of Saxony (German: Freistaat Sachsen [%CB%88f%CA%81a%C9%AA%CA%83ta%CB%90t ˈzaksən]; Upper Sorbian: Swobodny Stat Sakska) is the easternmost federal state of Germany. Located in the country's southeast, it is the tenth-largest in area and sixth-largest in population among Germany's sixteen states, and has a land area of 18,413 km² and a population of 4.3 million.


Saxony has a long history as a duchy, an electorate of the Holy Roman Empire (the Electorate of Saxony), and eventually as a kingdom (the Kingdom of Saxony). Its monarchy was overthrown in 1918 and a republican form of government was established under its current name subsequent to Germany's defeat in World War I. Abolished during communist rule, it was re-established on 3 October 1990 during the re-unification of East and West Germany.


During the early Middle Ages the term Saxony referred to the region occupied by today's states of Lower Saxony and northern North Rhine-Westphalia. The Saxons had migrated there from the area of present-day Schleswig-Holstein between 250 and 500; see History below.


The term Saxon does not always correlate with Saxony; a Saxon is not necessarily an inhabitant of Saxony (e.g. Saxon people, Anglo-Saxons or Transylvanian Saxons); see Saxon (disambiguation).


About Franconia -- Duchy of Franconia


The Holy Roman Empire at the beginning of the Salic dynasty.


Sometime around 906, Conrad of the Conradine dynasty succeeded in establishing his ducal hegemony over Franconia. At the failure of the direct Carolingian male line in 911, Conrad was acclaimed King of the Germans, largely because of his weak position in his own duchy. Franconia, like Alamannia, was not as united as Saxony or Bavaria and the position of duke was often disputed between the chief families.


Conrad had granted Franconia to his brother Eberhard on his succession; but when Eberhard rebelled against Otto I in 938, he was deposed from his duchy, and, rather than appoint a new duke from his own circle, Otto divided the threatening power of the duchy among the great ecclesiastics with and through whom he ruled, who had remained faithful to his cause: the Bishop of Würzburg and the Abbot of Fulda (939). They were later joined (1008) by a new bishopric erected on former ducal territory: Bamberg.


Thenceforth the great abbeys and episcopal seats that Saint Boniface and his successors had established in southwestern Germany had a monopoly on temporal office in Franconia, on a par with the counts of lands further west. They had another virtue in the Ottonian scheme: as celibates they were less likely to establish hereditary lineages. By contrast, Otto's son-in-law, Conrad the Red, whom he had installed as Duke of Lorraine in 944, extended his power base in Franconia.



nobility family: Babenbergs



Leo, Caroli Magni Progenies, Neustadt an der Aisch, 1977 , Rösch, Siegfried, Reference: 81.


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_of_Franconia


HEINRICH, son of --- (-killed in battle Paris [before Sep] 886, bur St Médard at Soissons). The Annales Fuldenses names "Poppone fratre Henirico et Eginone comitibus"[86]. The Annales Fuldenses record that "Heinricum principum" led the army of Ludwig II "der Deutsche" King of the East Franks into Moravia in 866[87]. The Annales Fuldenses names "Henricum" as "principum militiæ suæ [=Hludowicus Hludowici regis filius]" and as "comitis vassalus" in 871[88]. The Annales Fuldenses records the victory of "Heinricus et Adalhartus" against "Thiotbaldo principe militiæ Hugonis" in 880[89]. The Annales Fuldenses records the civil war between Saxons and Thuringians in 882, through the machinations of "Poppone fratre Heinrici et Egninone comitibus" and Poppo's subsequent conquest of "Thuringis inferior"[90]. The Annales Fuldenses record that "Heinricus frater Popponis" fought the Vikings at "Prumiam" in 883[91]. He was invested as Marquis en Neustrie in 886 by Emperor Karl III "der Dicke", who was at that time briefly King of the West Franks, after the death of Hugues l'Abbé. Abbo's Bella Parisiciæ Urbis records the part played by "Saxonia vir Ainricus" at the siege of Paris in 886[92]. The Annales Fuldenses record that "Heinrico marchensi Francorum" who held Neustria was killed at the siege of Paris in 886[93]. The necrology of Fulda records the death "886 Kal Sep" of "Heinrih com"[94].

m BABA, daughter of --- (-after 864). The Annalista Saxo names Adalbert and his "pater Heinricus dux, mater Baba dicebatur"[95]. The primary source which confirms her name as Ingeltrudis has not yet been identified. Eckhardt suggests that Heinrich’s wife (whom he calls Ingeltrudis) was the daughter of Eberhard Marquis of Friulia & his wife Gisela [Carolingian], and therefore sister of Berengario I King of Italy[96]. This appears chronologically tight, although possible.


Heinrich & his wife had four children:


1. HEDWIG [Hathui] ([850/55]-24 Dec 903). "Hathwiga" is named as wife of Otto in the Annalista Saxo, which in an earlier passage records that Heinrich I King of Germany was the son of the sister of Adalbert [Babenberg][97]. Her birth date is estimated from the birth of her third son in 876. The necrology of Fulda records the death in 903 of "Hadwih com"[98]. The necrology of Merseburg records the death "24 Dec" of "Hathuui mater Heinrici regis"[99]. m OTTO "der Erlauchte" Graf im Sudthüringau und Eichsfeld, son of LIUDOLF [von Sachsen] & his wife Oda [Billung] (-30 Nov 912[100], bur Gandersheim Stiftskirche). He was chosen to succeed Ludwig "das Kind" [Carolingian] as king of Germany in 911 but, according to Widukind, he declined on the grounds of his advanced age and recommended the election of Konrad ex-Duke of the Franconians[101].


2. ADALBERT (-executed 9 Jun 906). The Annalista Saxo names Adalbert and his "pater Heinricus dux, mater Baba dicebatur", when recording his struggle with the Konradiner family[102]. Regino records "magna discordianum" between "Rodulfum episcopum Wirziburgensem" and "filios Heinrici ducis, Adalbertum, Adalhardum et Heinricum" in 897[103]. Regino records the war in 902 between "Adalbertus cum fratribus Adalhardo et Heinrico" against "Eberhardum et Gebehardum et Rodulfum fratres"[104]. Regino records that in 903 "Adalbertus Rodulfum episcopum Wiziburgensis ecclesia fugat"[105]. "Adalberti comitis" exchanged property with the abbot of Fulda by charter dated 26 Apr 903[106]. The Annales Alammanicorum record that in 903 "Adalbertus Chonradum bello occidit"[107]. The Annales Laubacenses record that in 906 "Adalbertus filius Heinrichi, ficta fide episcoporum deceptus, capite decollatus est"[108]. Graf. He was executed during the bitter quarrel between the Babenberger and Konradiner families, which marked the breaking of Babenberg power in central Germany[109]. m ---. The name of Adalbert's wife is not known. Adalbert & his wife had [one possible child]:


3. ADALHARD (-executed 903). Regino records "magna discordianum" between "Rodulfum episcopum Wirziburgensem" and "filios Heinrici ducis, Adalbertum, Adalhardum et Heinricum" in 897[124]. Regino records the war between "Adalbertus cum fratribus Adalhardo et Heinrico" against "Eberhardum et Gebehardum et Rodulfum fratres", specifying that "Adalhardus captor…est"[125]. The Annales Alammanicorum record that in 900 "Adalhart et Heimrich frater eius et Eberhardius bello occisi sunt"[126].


4. HEINRICH (-killed in battle [902/03]). Regino records "magna discordianum" between "Rodulfum episcopum Wirziburgensem" and "filios Heinrici ducis, Adalbertum, Adalhardum et Heinricum" in 897[127]. Regino records the war between "Adalbertus cum fratribus Adalhardo et Heinrico" against "Eberhardum et Gebehardum et Rodulfum fratres", specifying that "Heinrich interfectus…est"[128]. The Annales Alammanicorum record that in 900 "Adalhart et Heimrich frater eius et Eberhardius bello occisi sunt"[129].


http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/FRANCONIA.htm#Hedwigdied903


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Agregado por: Ing. Carlos Juan Felipe Urdaneta Alamo, MD.IG.


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RANGO HISTORICO


✺- 825→El emir de Al-Ándalus Abd al-Rahman II funda la ciudad de Murcia con el nombre de Mursiya.


✺- 835→Ragnar Lodbrok, gobernante vikingo, asciende al trono


✺- 845→París es saqueada por invasores vikingos bajo Ragnar Lodbrok, que cobra un rescate enorme por salir.


✺- 855→Benedicto III sucede a San León IV como papa.


✺- 865→En Rusia, el zar Boris I de Bulgaria se convierte al cristianismo→

→9 de agosto: cerca de Miranda de Ebro (España) se libra la batalla de la Morcuera, en la que Muhammad I de Córdoba vence a Rodrigo de Castilla→

→Muere el semi-legendario rey Ragnar Lodbrok a manos del rey a Ælla de Reino de Northumbria

→Muere el semi-legendario rey Ragnar Lodbrok a manos del rey a Ælla de Reino de Northumbria


✺- 875→Coronación imperial de Carlos el Calvo→

→Fundación de la ciudad española de Badajoz.


✺- 885→Esteban V sucede a San Adriano III como papa→

→Ataque de los vikingos a París.

→ Nace: Arnulfo de Baviera, Duque de Baviera, se dice que nació en 890.

→ Fallece: 17 de septiembre - Adriano III, papa.


✺- 895→León VI el Sabio pide ayuda a los magiares para combatir a los búlgaros

→ Nace: Athelstan de Inglaterra.

→ Nace: Ce Ácatl Topiltzin Quetzalcóatl, gobernante de Tollan-Xicocotitlan



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Agregado por: Ing. Carlos Juan Felipe Urdaneta Alamo, MD.IG.


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viernes, 11 de agosto de 2023

Cantabria Teodomiro ★Bisabuelo n°26M★ Ref: CT-0704 |•••► #ESPAÑA 🏆🇪🇸★ #Genealogía #Genealogy


 27 ° Bisabuelo/ Great Grandfather de: Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo →Diego de Liebana Y Cantábria is your 27th great grandfather.- (27 ° Bisabuelo )


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(Linea Materna)

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Diego de Liebana Y Cantábria is your 27th great grandfather.of→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→  Morella Álamo Borges

your mother → Belén Eloina Borges Ustáriz

her mother → Belén de Jesús Ustáriz Lecuna

her mother → Miguel María Ramón de Jesús Uztáriz y Monserrate

her father → María de Guía de Jesús de Monserrate é Ibarra

his mother → Teniente Coronel Manuel José de Monserrate y Urbina

her father → Antonieta Felicita Javiera Ignacia de Urbina y Hurtado de Mendoza

his mother → Andrés Manuel Ortiz de Urbina y Landaeta, I Marqués de Torrecasa

her father → Manuel Ortiz de Urbina y Márquez de Cañizares

his father → Manuel de Ortiz de Urbina y Suárez

his father → Juan Ortíz de Urbina y Eguíluz

his father → Martín Ortíz de Urbina

his father → Pedro Ortiz de Urbina

his father → Ortún Díaz de Urbina

his father → Diego López

his father → Diego I el Blanco López, III señor de Vizcaya

his father → Lope Díaz Íñiguez, II señor de Vizcaya, IV Conde de Viscaya

his father → Íñigo Lopez Ezquerra, Conde y 1er. señor de Vizcaya

his father → Lope Velázquez, señor de Colindres

his father → Velasco

his father → Iñigo López, V conde de Vizcaya

his father → Lope "El Lindo" Iñiguez, IV conde de Vizcaya

his father → Elvira Bermudez Lainez

his mother → Bermudo Lainez de Castrogeriz

her father → Laín Calvo, Juez de Castilla

his father → Gundesinto de Castrogériz, Conde de Castrogeriz

his father → Singerico de Cantabria, Conde de Castrogeriz (Castroxeriz)

his father → Teodomiro CANTABRIA and Liebana

his father → Diego de Liebana Y Cantábria

his father

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Diego de Liebana Y Cantábria 

Gender: Male

Birth: circa 650

Immediate Family:

Son of Aquila/Agilo II of Wisighots, Duke of Terraconense and Conde de Liébana and Divigria de Liebana

Husband of Gulvira

Father of Alpais de Liebana Y Cantábria and Teodomiro CANTABRIA and Liebana

Brother of Fáfila


Added by: Justin Durand on May 11, 2009

Managed by: Alex Moes and 4 others

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Gulvira

wife


Alpais de Liebana Y Cantábria

daughter


Teodomiro CANTABRIA and Liebana

son


Aquila/Agilo II of Wisighots, Du...

father


Divigria de Liebana

mother


Fáfila

brother


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Agregado por: Ing. Carlos Juan Felipe Urdaneta Alamo, MD.IG.


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Agregado por: Ing. Carlos Juan Felipe Urdaneta Alamo, MD.IG.


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RANGO HISTORICO


✺- 674→Dagoberto II y Teuderico I suceden a Childerico II como reyes de los francos.

→ Las primeras ventanas de vidrio son instaladas en las iglesias de Inglaterra.

→ Aescwine asume el trono de Wessex.


✺- 679→Adomnán de Iona es nombrado abad de Iona.


✺- 684→Benedicto II sucede a León II como papa. Morirá un año después.


✺- 689→Guerras búlgaro-bizantinas: El emperador Justiniano II vence a los búlgaros de Macedonia y recaptura Tesalónica, la segunda ciudad bizantina más importante en Europa.1​ Vuelve a poblar a los eslavos sojuzgados en Anatolia, donde 30 000 hombres son incluidos en el ejército bizantino.


✺- 694→Sebbi de Essex, se le atribuye la construcción de la primera Abadía de Westminster, y el deseo de dedicarse a la vida monástica por lo que abdica en el 694 en su hijo Sigeheard de Essex.


✺- 699→Tropas omeyas invaden Armenia y sojuzgan al príncipe Smbat VI Bagratuni. El Cáucaso Sur se convierte en un virreinato llamado Arminiya y es dividido en cuatro regiones: Albania caucásica, Iberia caucásica, el área alrededor del río Aras y Taron (hoy Turquía).


✺- 704→Justiniano II escapa de su prisión e inicia su campaña para recuperar el trono del Imperio bizantino que le había arrebatado Tiberio III.


✺- 709→709: en Yaxchilán (México) la dama Xok, esposa del rey Escudo Jaguar II se hace pasar una cuerda con púas de obsidiana a través de un agujero en la lengua.


✺- 714→En Septimania, a los nobles visigodos locales del partido anti-Rodrigo se les ofrecen términos de paz similares a los del príncipe Teodomiro, y aceptan el señorío omeya. Otros visigodos se alzaron y proclamaron a Ardón como rey. Los visigodos refugiados se reúnen en los Picos de Europa.


✺- →


✺- →


✺- →


✺- 734→Batalla del Boarn, entre los francos bajo el mando de Carlos Martel y los frisones del rey Poppo→

→14 de mayo (sexto año de la era Tenpyo): en la provincia de Kinai un violento terremoto (con epicentro desconocido) deja «muchos muertos».


✺- 739→Alfonso I, es proclamado rey de Asturias.

Fallecimientos

Favila, segundo rey de Asturias, hijo de Pelayo.


✺- 744→Nacimientos

Fallecimientos

Referencias

Enlaces externos

744


Artículo

Discusión

Leer

Editar

Ver historial


Herramientas

Año 744

Años 741 • 742 • 743 ← 744 → 745 • 746 • 747

Decenios Años 710 • Años 720 • Años 730 ← Años 740 → Años 750 • Años 760 • Años 770

Siglos Siglo vii ← Siglo viii → Siglo ix

Tabla anual del siglo viii

Ir al año actual

Categorías

Categoría principal

Nacimientos • Fallecimientos

744 en otros calendarios

Calendario gregoriano 744

DCCXLIV

Ab Urbe condita 1497

Calendario armenio 193

Calendario chino 3440-3441

Calendario hebreo 4504-4505

Calendarios hindúes

Vikram Samvat 799-800

Shaka Samvat 666-667

Calendario persa 122-123

Calendario musulmán 126-127

744 (DCCXLIV) fue un año bisiesto comenzado en miércoles del calendario juliano, en vigor en aquella fecha.



Después del asesinato del califa al-Walid II una grave crisis comienza en el califato de los omeyas .

Acontecimientos

Con el derrocamiento del califa omeya Walid II se inicia la Tercera Fitna, sucediéndose en el mismo año los califas omeyas Yazid III, Ibrahim y Marwán II.

Abderrahman ibn Habib, nieto de Uqba ibn Nafi, gobernador de Ifriqiya, se proclamó independiente de Túnez.1​

Levantamiento álida de Abdallah ibn Mu'awiya en Kufa, sofocado por el gobernador omeya de Irak, se extiende posteriormente al sur de Persia.

Enfrentamientos en Siria e Irak entre qaisíes partidarios de Marwán II y kalbíes partidarios de Ibrahim.

En diciembre Marwán II entra en Damasco siendo proclamado Califa.

Nacimientos

Pedro de Pisa, gramático y eclesiástico.

Fallecimientos

Enero: Liutprando, rey de los lombardos.

17 de abril: Al-Walid II, 11.º califa omeya.

25 de septiembre: Yazid III, 12.º califa omeya.


✺- 749→749 (DCCXLIX) fue un año bisiesto comenzado en lunes del calendario juliano, en vigor en aquella fecha→

Acontecimientos

18 de enero (sábado): en Israel, Jordania y Siria, hacia las 11:00 de la mañana sucede un violento terremoto que destruye varias ciudades y deja un saldo de decenas de miles de víctimas→

→Las tropas hachemitas vencen a los últimos ejércitos omeyas en el Jorasán y penetran en Mesopotamia y se abren paso hacia la capital provincial, Kufa→

→28 de noviembre (viernes): En Kufa Abu'l-Abbas as-Saffah es proclamado califa, oponiéndose al califa omeya Marwán II→

→Fecha incierta: La emperatriz Kōken asume el trono en Japón→

→Fallecimientos

Categoría principal: Fallecidos en 749

4 de enero: Rigoberto de Reims, arzobispo y santo francés→

→Juan Damasceno, teólogo y escritor bizantino.



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Agregado por: Ing. Carlos Juan Felipe Urdaneta Alamo, MD.IG.


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martes, 25 de julio de 2023

Grand Duke of Novgorod Rurik ★Bisabuelo n°26M★ Ref: DN-0830 |•••► #LITUANIA 🏆 🇱🇹 #Genealogía #Genealogy


 26 ° Bisabuelo/ Great Grandfather de: Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo →Grand Duke of Novgorod Rurik is your 26th great grandfather.


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(Linea Materna)

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Grand Duke of Novgorod Rurik is your 26th great grandfather.of→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→  Morella Álamo Borges

your mother → Belén Eloina Borges Ustáriz

her mother → Belén de Jesús Ustáriz Lecuna

her mother → Miguel María Ramón de Jesús Uztáriz y Monserrate

her father → María de Guía de Jesús de Monserrate é Ibarra

his mother → Teniente Coronel Manuel José de Monserrate y Urbina

her father → Antonieta Felicita Javiera Ignacia de Urbina y Hurtado de Mendoza

his mother → Isabel Manuela Josefa Hurtado de Mendoza y Rojas Manrique

her mother → Juana de Rojas Manrique de Mendoza

her mother → Constanza de Mendoza Mate de Luna

her mother → Mayor de Mendoza Manzanedo

her mother → Juan Fernández De Mendoza Y Manuel

her father → Sancha Manuel

his mother → Sancho Manuel de Villena Castañeda, señor del Infantado y Carrión de los Céspedes

her father → Manuel de Castilla, señor de Escalona

his father → Elizabeth of Swabia

his mother → Philip of Swabia, King of Germany

her father → Beatrice of Burgundy

his mother → Agatha of Lorraine

her mother → Simon I, duke of Upper Lorraine

her father → Hedwig von Formbach

his mother → Gertrud von Haldensleben

her mother → Konrad IV von Haldensleben Ortenau

her father → illegitimate daughter of Vladimir of Kiev

his mother → Prince of Kiev Volodymyr Svyatoslavich, Rurikid

her father → Prince Sviatoslav Igorevitch, Rurikid

his father → ruler of Kievan Rus' Igor 'the Old'

his father → Grand Duke of Novgorod Rurik

his father

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Grand Duke of Novgorod Rurik  MP 

Russian: Князь Новгородский Рюрик, German: Großherzog von Novgorod Rjurik, Dutch: Groothertog van Novgorod Rurik, French: grand duc de Novgorod Riourik, Lithuanian: Novgorodo Kunigaikštis Riurikas, Vikingas, Ukrainian: Князь Рю́рик, Norse, Old: Hrøríkʀ, Italian: gran príncipe di Novgorod Rjurik, Finnish: RURIK

Gender: Male 

Birth: circa 830

The Baltic region, see below 

Death: 879 (44-53)

Holmgård (Убит при обороне крепости ) 

Place of Burial: Shum-gora, Peredolskaya Volost, Batetsky District, Novgorod Oblast, Russia (Russian Federation)

Immediate Family:

Father of ruler of Kievan Rus' Igor 'the Old'

Brother of Truvor, ruler of Izborsk and Sineus, ruler of Beloozero


Added on: March 19, 2007

Managed by: Ric Dickinson, Geni Curator and 237 others

Curated by: Ard van Bergen

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About View in: 

English (default) history

ORIGINS: There is no clear evidence supporting Rurik's origins beyond the statement that he was a "varagian" (Varangian), but even the meaning of this word is unclear, he may have come from any of the Scandinavian or Baltic countries. This area of northern Europe was very fluid at the time with no clear definitions or national boundaries. Rurik's genetic heritage, N1c1, is typical of Finnish people however this does not mean that he himself was from the area now known as Finland (for a detailed discussion read along here).


The earliest generations of the so-called Rurikid family are reconstructed solely on the basis of the sparse information in the "Povest' vremennykh let" or 'Tale of the Years of Time', better known as the Russian Primary Chronicle and also sometimes known as Nestor´s Chronicle. As pointed out by Franklin & Shepard, the extant manuscripts of the Primary Chronicle which date from the 12th century should not be taken at face value as they must have been compiled from patchy sources of information. It is likely that the compilers exaggerated the role of Rurik's family in the 9th and 10th centuries, in order to establish a lengthy, credible history for the Russian principalities which were flourishing by the 12th century. Any reconstructed genealogy of the Rurikid dynasty during the early years, as well as all dates and even names, must be viewed with caution.


The connection of Umila to Rurik as his mother and Efanda as his wife is controversial and based only upon the writings of Vasily Tatishchev.


Tatishchev's work, published after his death in 1750, is purported to be based on the Ioachim Chronicle an ancient manuscript which he discovered but was then lost. Modern thinking is that the nature of the Ioachim Chronicle is highly dubious.


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rurik

http://www.friesian.com/russia.htm#kiev

http://www.genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00079368&tree=LEO

http://www.academia.edu/1429916/Rus_Varangians_and_Birka_Warriors

http://www.espell.se/saga/p89e66e4d.html

Based on genealogy from Works of Empress Catherine II (Сочинения императрицы Екатерины II), Book 8, pages 28-41: "...Rurik's father was Finlandia's King, and his mother was Umila, daughter of Gostomysl. Rurik I was Grand Prince (Velikiy Knyaz) of Northern Russia 862-879. His wife was Efanda (Yefanda), Norwegian Princess (Kniazhna Urmanskaya). From this union was born: Igor I, Grand Prince (Velikiy Knyaz) of Northern and Southern Russia 879-945. His wife was Olga, [Igor I was] great-grandchild of Gostomysl and grandchild of eldest of his daughter. From this union Svyatoslav was born..."


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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AIgor_RC.png

ruler of Kievan Rus' Igor 'the Old'

son


"Arrival of Rurik to Ladoga" by Viktor Vasnetsov (1848-1926) https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Prizvanievaryagov.jpg

Truvor, ruler of Izborsk

brother


"Arrival of Rurik to Ladoga" by Viktor Vasnetsov (1848-1926) https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Prizvanievaryagov.jpg

Sineus, ruler of Beloozero

brother


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Agregado por: Ing. Carlos Juan Felipe Urdaneta Alamo, MD.IG.


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martes, 12 de mayo de 2020

Ramon Berenguer I el Vell, comte de Barcelona ★Bisabuelo n°26M★ Ref: CB-1023 |•••► #ESPAÑA 🏆🇪🇸★ #Genealogía #Genealogy



Padre: Berenguer Ramon I el Corbat, XVII comte de Barcelona
Madre: Sancha Sánchez De Castilla, Comtessa Consort De Barcelona


____________________________________________________________________________
20 ( y )and 26 ° Bisabuelo/ Great Grandfather de:
Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo
____________________________________________________________________________


<---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
(Linea Paterna) (Linea Materna)
<---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
Ramon Berenguer I el Vell, comte de Barcelona is your 26th great grandfather.
You → Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo
   →  Enrique Jorge Urdaneta Lecuna
your father →  Elena Cecilia Lecuna Escobar
his mother →  María Elena de la Concepción Escobar Llamosas
her mother → Cecilia Cayetana de la Merced Llamosas Vaamonde de Escobar
her mother →  Cipriano Fernando de Las Llamosas y García
her father → José Lorenzo de las Llamozas Silva
his father →  Joseph Julián Llamozas Ranero
his father →  Manuel Llamosas y Requecens
his father →  Isabel de Requesens
his mother →  Luis de Requeséns y Zúñiga, Virrey de Holanda
her father →  Juan de Zúñiga Avellaneda y Velasco
his father → Pedro de Zúñiga y Avellaneda, II conde de Miranda del Castañar
his father →  Aldonza Ochoa de Avellaneda, X Señora de Avellaneda
his mother → Constanza Ramirez De Arellano
her mother →  Constanza de Sarmiento Enríquez de Castilla
her mother →  Leonor de Castilla
her mother → Fadrique Alfonso, I señor de Haro
her father →  Alfonso XI the Just, King of Castile and León
his father →  Constance of Portugal
his mother → Saint Elizabeth of Portugal
her mother →  Pedro III el Grande, rey de Aragón
her father →  James I the Conqueror, King of Aragon
his father → Pedro II el Católico, rey de Aragón
his father →  Alfonso II el Casto, rey de Aragón
his father →  Ramon Berenguer IV the Saint, Count of Barcelona
his father → Ramon Berenguer III el Gran, comte de Barcelona
his father →  Ramon Berenguer II Cap d'Estopes, comte de Barcelona
his father → Ramon Berenguer I el Vell, comte de Barcelona
his father
<---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
Ramon Berenguer I el Vell, comte de Barcelona is your 20th great grandfather.
You
  → Morella Álamo Borges
your mother → Belén Borges Ustáriz
her mother → Belén de Jesús Ustáriz Lecuna
her mother → Miguel María Ramón de Jesus Uztáriz y Monserrate
her father → María de Guía de Jesús de Monserrate é Ibarra
his mother → Teniente Coronel Manuel José de Monserrate y Urbina
her father → Antonieta Felicita Javiera Ignacia de Urbina y Hurtado de Mendoza
his mother → Isabel Manuela Josefa Hurtado de Mendoza y Rojas Manrique
her mother → Juana de Rojas Manrique de Mendoza
her mother → Constanza de Mendoza Mate de Luna
her mother → Mayor de Mendoza Manzanedo
her mother → Juan Fernández De Mendoza Y Manuel
her father → Sancha Manuel
his mother → Sancho Manuel de Villena Castañeda, señor del Infantado y Carrión de los Céspedes
her father → Manuel de Castilla, señor de Escalona
his father → Ferdinand "the Saint", king of Castile and León
his father → Alfonso IX of Leon
his father → Fernando II, rey de León
his father → Berenguela de Barcelona, reina consorte de León y Castilla
his mother → Ramon Berenguer III "the Great" count of Barcelona
her father → Ramon Berenguer II Cap d'Estopes, comte de Barcelona
his father → Ramon Berenguer I el Vell, comte de Barcelona
his father
<---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->

https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raimundo_Bereng%C3%A1rio_I_de_Barcelona

http://genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00029089&tree=LEO

http://www.friesian.com/lorraine.htm#provence

Ramon Berenguer I, (1023-1076) llamado el Vell (el viejo, según algunas traducciones) hijo de Berenguer Ramón I, fue Conde de Barcelona y Gerona (1035-1076) y de Osona (1054-1076).

Tabla de contenidos 1 La crisis del poder condal 1.1 La autoridad de Ermessenda 1.2 Herencia de Berenguer Ramón I 1.3 Rebelión nobiliaria 1.4 La actuación de Ramón Berenguer I 1.5 Las revueltas nobiliarias 2 Matrimonios y descendencia

La crisis del poder condal
La autoridad de Ermessenda Desde la muerte del conde Ramón Borrell (1017), en los condados de Barcelona, Gerona y Osona se había instaurado el cogobierno de su viuda, la condesa Ermesenda (1017-1057), y de su hijo Berenguer Ramón I (1017-1035).

Herencia de Berenguer Ramón I
A su muerte, Berenguer Ramón I, repartió sus dominios entre sus tres hijos; Guillermo (1035-1054) fue conde de Osona, Ramón Berenguer I (1035-1076) obtuvo Gerona y Barcelona, excepto el extremo sur, entre el río Llobregat y la frontera con el Islam que, constituido como el condado del Penedés fue para Sanç (1035-1049); los tres herederos, al ser menores de edad, quedaron bajo la tutela de su abuela Ermessenda, única representante efectiva del poder condal en Barcelona, Gerona, Osona y el Penedés entre 1035 y 1041.

Rebelión nobiliaria
Debido al descrédito del poder condal durante el cogobierno de Berenguer Ramón I y Ermesenda en Barcelona, Gerona, Osona y especialmente en la zona del Penedés, área fronteriza con los musulmanes, los nobles, prescindiendo totalmente de la potestas del conde, tomaron ellos mismos el control de las fortalezas de las que dispusieron para cederlas como feudo como si fuesen de su propiedad. Entre estos aristócratas, antiguos veguers convertidos en señores, destaca en el Penedés Mir Geribert, el cual tenía influencias en Barcelona como primo del vizconde Udalard II (1041-1077) y del obispo Guislabert (1034-1066), en un momento en que, por su dominio del Castell Vell (Castillo Viejo), cerca del antiguo acueducto y del Castell Bisbal (Castillo del Obispado), la familia vizcondal, controla dos de las cuatro torres del recinto amurallado de Barcelona, además del Castell del Port (Castillo del Puerto) en la montaña de Montjuic, desde donde se domina la ciudad y la ensenada. En la frontera, Mir Geribert posee el castillo de Subirats y de la Vit, heredados de sus padres hacia 1030, la fortaleza de Ribes, concedida por su primo Guislabert el obispo de Barcelona, y el feudo de Sant Martí Sarroca adquirido por enlace matrimonial. Siendo el más poderoso de los señores del Penedés, hacia el 1035, cuando la muerte y sobre todo el testamento de Ramón Berenguer I acaban hundiendo el poder condal, para señalar su autoridad, se da el título de príncipe de Olèrdola

La Península Ibérica en el año 1030.

Los nobles del Penedés, reunidos alrededor de su líder Mir Geribert, son contrarios al poder condal porque este mantiene la paz con los musulmanes, la cual es beneficiosa para los comerciantes de Barcelona y para el conde por las parias que cobra a los reyes taifas musulmanes, es ruinosa para los aristócratas que solo pueden acceder a las riquezas de los musulmanes mediante el saqueo y el botín. Los barones del Penedés tampoco aceptan que el conde otorgue derechos de franqueza, garantía y seguridad de bienes, a las comunidades campesinas, ya que eso les impide imponerles impuestos. De esta forma, aboliendo las garantías y concediendo, en un acto de soberanía, el derecho a sus castellanos de imponer tributos a los hombre libres, Mir Geribert afirmaba su condición de líder de los nobles feudales. Otro motivo de disputa entre el conde de Barcelona y la nobleza era su apoyo a las pretensiones del Monasterio de Sant Cugat del Vallés, el cual basándose en unas concesiones realizadas doscientos años atrás por Luis el Piadoso, se proclamaba propietario de extensos dominios en el área de la frontera. De esta forma, cuando un noble llevaba a cabo un intento de colonización y este tenía éxito, el monasterio reclamaba sus derechos sobre el territorio exhibiendo ante los jueces los pergaminos de Luis el Piadoso, por lo que siempre obtenían sentencias favorables a sus intereses y contrarias a los clanes nobiliarios como el vizcondado; de esta forma, muchas familia nobles decidieron prescindir de los tribunales, donde siempre tenían las de perder, y apoderarse por la fuerza de los bienes de la abadía.

El rechazo de los nobles a la autoridad condal les llevo a una irreductible enemistad con Ermesenda, única titular efectiva de la autoridad condal desde la muerte de su hijo Berenguer Ramón I y la minoría de edad de sus nietos. La condesa reúne un equipo de cortesanos como su hermano Pere, obispo de Gerona, el abad Oliva, el juez Ponç bonfill March y nobles relacionados con la administración, con relaciones con un territorio, el condado de Osona, donde las transformaciones sociales no habían sido tan profundas como en el área de frontera del Penedés. Estos se comprometieron junto con Ermesenda en la defensa de la autoridad condal y de la legalidad vigente ante las usurpaciones de los nobles feudales.

Entre estos dos bandos – el de Mir Geribert y el de Ermesenda – además de diferencias ideológicas e intereses contrapuestos hay un hecho generacional; Mir Geribert y los nobles que lo apoyan son jóvenes que no han vivido la brillante época de Borrell y Ramón Borrell, sino solo la ineptitud de Berenguer Ramón I y el autoritarismo de Ermesenda. La idea de potestas y de la ley escrita, contenida en el Liber Iudiciorum, les resultaban incómodas e incomprensibles ya que para ellos no había más norma de relación social que las convenientiae, los juramentos y relaciones feudales. Por otro lado, sus adversarios, personas que han vivido los tiempos de gran autoridad condal de finales del siglo X, son viejos. Ermesenda y el abad Oliva tienen más de sesenta años; para todos ellos la potestas condal, la justicia pública y el derecho del Liber ludiciorum no son elementos de un pasado lejano, sino cosas vivas la continuidad de las cuales hay que defender.

La actuación de Ramón Berenguer I
En esta situación, con dos bandos claramente delimitados, la actuación de Ramón Berenguer está condicionada por el hecho generacional. A pesar de que, como conde, debería estar del lado de su abuela, por edad piensa igual que sus barones por lo que su proyecto político será imponerse a sus barones sobre la base de las nuevas prácticas feudales, por lo que durante el proceso, su abuela Ermesenda llegará a posicionarse en su contra.

Así, en 1041 para recuperar el condado de Gerona, cedido a su abuela para librarse de su tutela política, se alía con Mir Geribert a quien reconoce su posición de dominio en el Penedés y en perjuicio de su hermano, el conde Sanç del Penedés.

Las revueltas nobiliarias
Poco después de haberse apoderado del control del condado de Gerona se reconcilia con su abuela. Sintiéndose traicionados, los nobles se rebelan y desertan del ejército condal reunido para atacar el condado de la Cerdanya. Paralelamente, el obispo de Barcelona y el vizconde Udalart intentan un golpe de estado en la ciudad, que fracasa debido al apoyo popular de la ciudad al conde, única garantía de la continuidad de los usos pactados con el conde Berenguer Ramón I en 1025. Tras el fracaso de la tentativa y mediante una sentencia de un tribunal presidido por el abad Oliba, el obispo es obligado a jurar que no ha tenido nada que ver con la rebelión y a ceder el castillo obispal mientras que Udalart debe indemnizar al conde con doscientas onzas de oro y cederle el castillo Vell.

Matrimonios y descendencia
Ramón Berenguer I se casó tres veces. En 1039 con Isabel de Nimes, probablemente hija del vizconde Ramon Bernat I de Nimes con quien tuvo a:

Pedro Ramón de Barcelona (? -1071), condenado por el asesinato de su madrastra Almodis. Arnau de Barcelona (?-1045) Berenguer de Barcelona (?-1045)

El 1051 se casó con Blanca de Narbona', hija de Llop Ató Zuberoa y Ermengarda de Narbona. Fue repudiada al año siguiente sin tener descendencia.

El 1056 se casa, en terceras nupcias, con Almodis de la Marca, hija del conde Bernat I de Razès, con quien tuvo a:

la infanta Agnès de Barcelona (1056-1071), casada en 1070 con el conde Guigues VII d'Albon Ramon Berenguer II (1053-1082), Berenguer Ramon II (1053-1099?), Sancha de Barcelona (1076-1095), casada en segundas nuocias en 1069 con Guillermo I de Cerdaña

Predecesor: Berenguer Ramón I Conde de Barcelona 1035 - 1076 Sucesor:Ramón Berenguer II Berenguer Ramón II

Predecesor: Adelaida de Carcasona Condado de Carcasona

Sucesor: Ramón Berenguer II
Obtenido de "http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Berenguer_I"

Ramon Berenguer I the Old (née in French: Ramond Berenger LeVieux, in Catalan: el Vell) was Count of Barcelona in 1035–1076. He promulgated the earliest versions of a written code of Catalan law, the Usages of Barcelona.

Born in 1024, he succeeded his father, Berenguer Ramon the Crooked in 1035. It is during his reign that the dominant position of Barcelona among other Catalan counties became evident. First wife, Isabel/Elisabeth of Narbonne or of Béziers Berenguer (died young) Arnau (died young) Pere Ramon (1050-1073?), murdered his father's wife, Almodis, and was exiled Second wife, Blanca (origin unknown) Third wife, Almodis de La Marche, countess of Limoges Berenguer Ramon II, Count of Barcelona the Fratricide (1053/54-1097) Ramon Berenguer II, Count of Barcelona the Towhead (1053/54-1082) Inés, married Hugh d'Albo Sancha, married William Raymond, count of Cerdanya

References ^ Charles Julian Bishko (1968–9), "Fernando I and the Origins of the Leonese-Castilian Alliance with Cluny," Studies in Medieval Spanish Frontier History (Variorum Reprints), 40.

Ramon Berenguer I el Vell ("the Old") was Count of Barcelona in 1035-1076. He promulgated the earliest versions of a written code of Catalan law, the Usages of Barcelona.

Born in 1024, he succeeded his father, Berenguer Ramon the Crooked in 1035. It is during his reign that the dominant position of Barcelona among other Catalan counties became evident.

Ramon Berenguer campaigned against the Moors, extending his dominions as far west as Barbastro and imposing heavy tributes (parias) on other Moorish cities. Historians claim that those tributes helped create the first wave of prosperity in Catalan history. During his reign Catalan maritime power started to be felt in Western Mediterranean. Ramon Berenguer the Old was also the first count of Catalonia to acquire lands (counties of Carcassonne and Razés) and influence north of the Pyrenees.

Another major achievement of his was beginning of codification of Catalan law in the written Usatges or Usatici of Barcelona which was to become the first full compilation of feudal law in Western Europe. Legal codification was part of the count's efforts to forward and somehow control the process of feudalization which started during the reign of his weak father, Berenger Ramon. Another major contributor was the Church acting through the institution of the Peace and Truce of God. This established a general truce among warring factions and lords in a given region for a given time. The earliest extant date for introducing the Truce of God in Western Europe is 1027 in Catalonia, during the reign of Ramon Berenguer the Old.

Ramon Berenguer I together with his third wife Almodis also founded the Romanesque cathedral of Barcelona, to replace the older basilica presumably destroyed by Almanzor. Their velvet and brass bound wooden coffins are still shown in the Gothic cathedral which replaced Ramon Berenguer's building.

He was succeeded by his twin sons Ramon Berenguer II and Berenguer Ramon II. It has been speculated that the obscure wife of Henry of Burgundy, the grandmother of Alfonso Henriques, first king of Portugal, was his sister.

Another major achievement of his was beginning of codification of Catalan law in the written Usatges or Usatici of Barcelona which was to become the first full compilation of feudal law in Western Europe. Legal codification was part of the count's efforts to forward and somehow control the process of feudalization which started during the reign of his weak father, Berenger Ramon. Another major contributor was the Church acting through the institution of the Peace and Truce of God. This established a general truce among warring factions and lords in a given region for a given time. The earliest extant date for introducing the Truce of God in Western Europe is 1027 in Catalonia, during the reign of Ramon Berenguer the Old.
Ramon Berenguer I together with his third wife Almodis also founded the Romanesque cathedral of Barcelona, to replace the older basilica presumably destroyed by Almanzor. Their velvet and brass bound wooden coffins are still shown in the Gothic cathedral which replaced Ramon Berenguer's building.

Ramon Berenguer I el Vell ("the Old") was Count of Barcelona in 1035-1076. He promulgated the earliest versions of a written code of Catalan law, the Usages of Barcelona.

Born in 1024, he succeeded his father, Berenguer Ramon the Crooked in 1035. It is during his reign that the dominant position of Barcelona among other Catalan counties became evident.

Ramon Berenguer campaigned against the Moors, extending his dominions as far west as Barbastro and imposing heavy tributes (parias) on other Moorish cities. Historians claim that those tributes helped create the first wave of prosperity in Catalan history. During his reign Catalan maritime power started to be felt in Western Mediterranean. Ramon Berenguer the Old was also the first count of Catalonia to acquire lands (counties of Carcassonne and Razés) and influence north of the Pyrenees.

Another major achievement of his was beginning of codification of Catalan law in the written Usatges or Usatici of Barcelona which was to become the first full compilation of feudal law in Western Europe. Legal codification was part of the count's efforts to forward and somehow control the process of feudalization which started during the reign of his weak father, Berenger Ramon. Another major contributor was the Church acting through the institution of the Peace and Truce of God. This established a general truce among warring factions and lords in a given region for a given time. The earliest extant date for introducing the Truce of God in Western Europe is 1027 in Catalonia, during the reign of Ramon Berenguer the Old.

Ramon Berenguer I together with his third wife Almodis also founded the Romanesque cathedral of Barcelona, to replace the older basilica presumably destroyed by Almanzor. Their velvet and brass bound wooden coffins are still shown in the Gothic cathedral which replaced Ramon Berenguer's building.

He was succeeded by his twin sons Ramon Berenguer II and Berenguer Ramon II. It has been speculated that the obscure wife of Henry of Burgundy, the grandmother of Alfonso Henriques, first king of Portugal, was his sister.

Ramon Berenguer I, Count of Barcelona From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ramon Berenguer I el Vell ("the Old") was Count of Barcelona in 1035-1076. He promulgated the earliest versions of a written code of Catalan law, the Usages of Barcelona. Born in 1024, he succeeded his father, Berenguer Ramon the Crooked in 1035. It is during his reign that the dominant position of Barcelona among other Catalan counties became evident. Ramon Berenguer campaigned against the Moors, extending his dominions as far west as Barbastro and imposing heavy tributes (parias) on other Moorish cities. Historians claim that those tributes helped create the first wave of prosperity in Catalan history. During his reign Catalan maritime power started to be felt in Western Mediterranean. Ramon Berenguer the Old was also the first count of Catalonia to acquire lands (counties of Carcassonne and Razés) and influence north of the Pyrenees. Another major achievement of his was beginning of codification of Catalan law in the written Usatges or Usatici of Barcelona which was to become the first full compilation of feudal law in Western Europe. Legal codification was part of the count's efforts to forward and somehow control the process of feudalization which started during the reign of his weak father, Berenger Ramon. Another major contributor was the Church acting through the institution of the Peace and Truce of God. This established a general truce among warring factions and lords in a given region for a given time. The earliest extant date for introducing the Truce of God in Western Europe is 1027 in Catalonia, during the reign of Ramon Berenguer the Old. Ramon Berenguer I together with his third wife Almodis also founded the Romanesque cathedral of Barcelona, to replace the older basilica presumably destroyed by Almanzor. Their velvet and brass bound wooden coffins are still shown in the Gothic cathedral which replaced Ramon Berenguer's building. He was succeeded by his twin sons Ramon Berenguer II and Berenguer Ramon II. It has been speculated that the obscure wife of Henry of Burgundy, the grandmother of Alfonso Henriques, first king of Portugal, was his sister. [edit]Ramon Berenguers's marriages and descendants First wife, Isabel/Elisabeth of Narbonne or of Béziers Berenguer (died young) Arnau (died young) Pere Ramon (1050-1073?), murdered his father's wife, Almodis, and was exiled Second wife, Blanca (origin unknown) Third wife, Almodis de La Marche, countess of Limoges Berenguer Ramon II, Count of Barcelona the Fratricide (1053/54-1097) Ramon Berenguer II, Count of Barcelona the Towhead (1053/54-1082) Inés, married Hugh d'Albo Sancha, married William Raymond, count of Cerdanya

Ramon Berenguer I the Old (née in French: Ramond Berenger LeVieux, in Catalan: el Vell) was Count of Barcelona in 1035–1076. He promulgated the earliest versions of a written code of Catalan law, the Usages of Barcelona.

Born in 1024, he succeeded his father, Berenguer Ramon the Crooked in 1035. It is during his reign that the dominant position of Barcelona among other Catalan counties became evident.

Ramon Berenguer campaigned against the Moors, extending his dominions as far west as Barbastro and imposing heavy tributes (parias) on other Moorish cities. Historians claim that those tributes helped create the first wave of prosperity in Catalan history. During his reign Catalan maritime power started to be felt in Western Mediterranean. Ramon Berenguer the Old was also the first count of Catalonia to acquire lands (counties of Carcassonne and Razés) and influence north of the Pyrenees.

Another major achievement of his was beginning of codification of Catalan law in the written Usatges or Usatici of Barcelona which was to become the first full compilation of feudal law in Western Europe. Legal codification was part of the count's efforts to forward and somehow control the process of feudalization which started during the reign of his weak father, Berenger Ramon. Another major contributor was the Church acting through the institution of the Peace and Truce of God. This established a general truce among warring factions and lords in a given region for a given time. The earliest extant date for introducing the Truce of God in Western Europe is 1027 in Catalonia, during the reign of Ramon Berenguer the Old.

Ramon Berenguer I together with his third wife Almodis also founded the Romanesque cathedral of Barcelona, to replace the older basilica presumably destroyed by Almanzor. Their velvet and brass bound wooden coffins are still shown in the Gothic cathedral which replaced Ramon Berenguer's building.

He was succeeded by his twin sons Ramon Berenguer II and Berenguer Ramon II. It has been speculated that the obscure wife of Henry of Burgundy, the grandmother of Alfonso Henriques, first king of Portugal, was his sister.

[edit] Ramon Berenguers's marriages and descendants

Sepulchers of Ramon Berenguer I and Almodis de la Marche. Cathedral of Barcelona.First wife, Isabel/Elisabeth of Narbonne or of Béziers Berenguer (died young) Arnau (died young) Pere Ramon (1050-1073?), murdered his father's wife, Almodis, and was exiled Second wife, Blanca (origin unknown) Third wife, Almodis de La Marche, countess of Limoges Berenguer Ramon II, Count of Barcelona the Fratricide (1053/54-1097) Ramon Berenguer II, Count of Barcelona the Towhead (1053/54-1082) Inés, married Hugh d'Albo Sancha, married William Raymond, count of Cerdanya

[edit] References ^ Charles Julian Bishko (1968–9), "Fernando I and the Origins of the Leonese-Castilian Alliance with Cluny," Studies in Medieval Spanish Frontier History (Variorum Reprints), 40. Preceded by Berenguer Ramon I Count of Barcelona 1035 – 1076 Succeeded by Ramon Berenguer II

Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramon_Berenguer_I,_Count_of_Barcelona"

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramon_Berenguer_I,_Count_of_Barcelona

Ramon Berenguer I el Vell ("the Old") was Count of Barcelona in 1035-1076. He promulgated the earliest versions of a written code of Catalan law, the Usages of Barcelona.
Born in 1024, he succeeded his father, Berenguer Ramon the Crooked in 1035. It is during his reign that the dominant position of Barcelona among other Catalan counties became evident.

Ramon Berenguer campaigned against the Moors, extending his dominions as far west as Barbastro and imposing heavy tributes (parias) on other Moorish cities. Historians claim that those tributes helped create the first wave of prosperity in Catalan history. During his reign Catalan maritime power started to be felt in Western Mediterranean. Ramon Berenguer the Old was also the first count of Catalonia to acquire lands (counties of Carcassonne and Razés) and influence north of the Pyrenees.

Another major achievement of his was beginning of codification of Catalan law in the written Usatges or Usatici of Barcelona which was to become the first full compilation of feudal law in Western Europe. Legal codification was part of the count's efforts to forward and somehow control the process of feudalization which started during the reign of his weak father, Berenger Ramon. Another major contributor was the Church acting through the institution of the Peace and Truce of God. This established a general truce among warring factions and lords in a given region for a given time. The earliest extant date for introducing the Truce of God in Western Europe is 1027 in Catalonia, during the reign of Ramon Berenguer the Old.

Ramon Berenguer I together with his third wife Almodis also founded the Romanesque cathedral of Barcelona, to replace the older basilica presumably destroyed by Almanzor. Their velvet and brass bound wooden coffins are still shown in the Gothic cathedral which replaced Ramon Berenguer's building.

He was succeeded by his twin sons Ramon Berenguer II and Berenguer Ramon II. It has been speculated that the obscure wife of Henry of Burgundy, the grandmother of Alfonso Henriques, first king of Portugal, was his sister.

Excommunicated from the Roman Catholic Church by Pope Victor II, 1056. Grounds: Illegal marriage to third wife Almodis.
'Ramón Berenguer I el Viejo Conde de Barcelona Conde de Barcelona, Girona y Osona, conocido por el sobrenombre de el Viejo, nacido hacia 1023 y muerto el 26 de mayo de 1076, probablemente en Barcelona.
Hijo de Berenguer Ramón I y de su primera esposa, Sancha de Castilla, comenzó su gobierno en 1035 bajo la tutela de su abuela Ermesinda de Carcassona, aconsejada por el preceptor del joven conde Ponç Bonfill Marc, su hermano Pere de Carcassona, obispo de Girona, y el abad y obispo Oliba. Durante su minoría asistió junto con su abuela a la consagración de las sedes de Vic y Girona en 1038.

Hacia 1041 Ramón Berenguer, quiso prescindir de toda tutela por lo que tuvo desavenencias con Ermesinda, quien vio limitado su gobierno al condado de Girona y le fue retirado el de Barcelona y Osona. Ramón Berenguer el Viejo dio un enorme impulso a la labor expansiva iniciada por Ramón Borrell y continuada por Berenguer Ramón I. Para ello contó con el apoyo de la casa de Urgel, propiciado por los pactos que su antecesor había hecho con Armengol II; en 1041 el conde, en ayuda de Armengol III de Urgel, lanzó una expedición contra la taifa de Zaragoza, probablemente a raíz de la ocupación de Ager por los musulmanes; la ciudad fue reconquistada y Sulaiman al-Mutasin tuvo que pagar tributo a Barcelona. Pero el conde heredó, además de las alianzas, la enemistad con los condes de Cerdaña. A principios de su gobierno renovó el pacto de amistad con Armengol contra Ramón Wifredo de Cerdaña y consiguió también el apoyo de Bernat, conde de Berga, Guillem, obispo de Urgel y Berenguer, obispo de Elna. En 1044 tuvo que enfrentarse al conde Ramón I de Cerdaña para defender el condado de Urgel. Los poderosos aliados de Ramón Berenguer hicieron capitular al conde de Cerdaña, que, hacia 1051, hizo un juramento de ayuda y amistad al de Barcelona.

Pero además de las luchas externas tuvo el conde oposición dentro de sus estados: a la enemistad de su abuela, acantonada en Girona, se unió el apoyo que a ésta dio Mir Geribert, señor del Penedés que quiso consolidar su dominio sobre aquellas tierras al titularse princeps. Mir Geribert aprovechó la debilidad del conde de Barcelona e intentó regularizar una situación que ya existía de hecho; era el gobernante efectivo, ya que su titular legítimo, Sanç Berenguer, era menor y la corregente Ermesinda se encontraba en Girona. El conde de Barcelona intentó contener la situación al aliarse con su abuela, lo que provocó la reacción de la importante parentela que Mir Geribert tenía en Barcelona; los hombres del vizconde Udalardo II y el obispo Guislabert de Barcelona atacaron el palacio condal, donde acabaron con la vida de Guillem Miró. En 1043 la reconciliación entre Ramón Berenguer y Ermesinda era ya un hecho. Un año después se solucionó la crisis interna, tras unas negociaciones en las que el obispo Oliba de Vic tuvo gran relevancia. Mir Geribert admitió no volver a titularse princeps; el obispo Guislabert fue absuelto después de haber jurado que no había actuado contra el conde de Barcelona, al que entregó el castillo episcopal de Llobregat; Udalardo fue condenado al pago de una elevada fianza.

A partir de 1049 la situación empeoró tras la renuncia de Sanç Berenguer al gobierno de la marca meridional de Barcelona, probablemente tras una compensación económica. Mir Geribert comenzó entonces a reclamar el dominio sobre los territorios del Llobregat y protagonizó junto a sus hijos reiterados actos de rebeldía contra la autoridad condal, además de titularse príncipe de Olérdola. Cuando en 1052 Ramón Berenguer consiguió someter a juicio a Mir Geribert, el tribunal, presidido por el arzobispo Guifred de Narbona y formado por los obispos de Barcelona, Girona y Vic, permitió a Mir continuar la amistad con Ramón, siempre que el primero restableciese los principios de autoridad condal y pagase una indemnización. Pero Mir, consciente de los problemas que el conde de Barcelona tenía por causa de sus matrimonios, no sólo hizo caso omiso de la sentencia, sino que intensificó sus ataques para usurpar la herencia de Gombau de Besora, muerto por aquellas fechas y tomar los castillos de Currull y Besora, en el condado de Osona.

Mientras tanto Ramón y su nueva esposa, Almodis, se enemistaron otra vez con Ermesinda, que conservaba el co-gobierno de los estados y, de forma efectiva, el de Girona. La anciana condesa, que mantenía excelentes relaciones con la Iglesia Romana, se apresuró a solicitar del papa Víctor II la excomunión para su nieto y su esposa, la cual fue dictada por el pontífice y reiterada por los arzobispos Rimbau de Arlés y Guifred de Narbona (1056). La situación para el conde de Barcelona era crítica y Mir Geribert, consciente de su debilidad, continuó depredando las tierras de los súbditos fieles de Ramón, especialmente las del senescal Amat Eldric (que había participado en el juicio de 1052). Las incursiones de Mir causaron importantes bajas entre los adictos al conde, la más importante de las cuales fue la del caballero Guillem Guadald. En su búsqueda de apoyos, Ramón Berenguer, intentó la aproximación al conde de Besalú, para lo cual organizó el matrimonio de la hermana de Almodis, Lucía, con el conde Guillem; pero el de Besalú rechazó a Lucía, lo que supuso la pérdida de relaciones entre ambos condes y el aislamiento diplomático de Ramón Berenguer.

A mediados de 1057 la situación comenzó a arreglarse para el conde con la resolución del más grave de sus problemas: la excomunión; el 4 de julio de aquel año Ermesinda cedió a su nieto los gobiernos de los condados de los que ella era aún co-regente y se comprometió a solicitar de la Santa Sede la revocación de los anatemas. Tras esto se retiró al castillo de Besora, donde murió en mayo del año siguiente. A partir de este momento los condes de Barcelona se apresuraron a ganar alianzas con los condes vecinos y, en 1057, Ramón consiguió casar a la repudiada Lucía con el conde Artau de Pallars Sobirá, lo que supuso la entrada del condado de Pallars dentro de la órbita barcelonesa. Hacia 1058 Ramón Berenguer estableció una alianza bélica con el conde Guifred de Cerdaña por la cual el barcelonés se comprometía a ayudar a Guifred en la liquidación de un enclave sarraceno en la Alta Cerdaña, mientras que éste colaboraría con Ramón en sus luchas contra Zaragoza, Lleida y Tortosa. A finales de verano de 1058 Ramón Berenguer suscribió un nuevo pacto con Armengol III de Urgel y comenzaron la guerra contra Ahmed al-Mustasin de Zaragoza. La campaña se prolongó al menos hasta 1063 y fue favorable a los cristianos, que recuperaron Pilçá Puig-roig, Canyelles, Casserres y Estopinyá. La zona fue rápidamente repoblada y se sabe por los documentos que hacia 1067 la colonización era estable.

El último problema que aún pesaba sobre el condado era la rebeldía de Mir Geribert, por aquellas fechas radicado en Tortosa, recién incorporada a la taifa de Zaragoza. A comienzos de 1059 fueron enviados para negociar con Mir un tal Guillem Bernat y el abad Berenguer, que consiguieron del señor de Olérdola el compromiso de someterse a un nuevo juicio. El tribunal, constituido por los obispos de Barcelona, Girona y Vic y por los vizcondes de Cardona, Girona y Dalmau, dictaron sentencia (1059) consistente en hacer devolver a Mir los territorios enajenados durante su rebeldía y estableció distintas indemnizaciones para los damnificados. Mir Geribert prometió sumisión al soberano barcelonés y pidió a éste permiso para encabezar una expedición contra sus antiguos aliados musulmanes, destinada a tomar el castillo de Mora de Ebro; en la empresa murieron él y sus hijos a manos de los musulmanes de Tortosa (1060). Mientras tanto, el soberano barcelonés renovó la amistad con Alí, rey taifa de Denia, que había comenzado durante el gobierno de Ermesinda. Por mediación de la condesa Almodis, el obispo Guislabert de Barcelona obtuvo en diciembre de 1056 la jurisdicción espiritual de las iglesias y las comunidades cristianas del reino de Denia-Baleares.

La expansión, que significó un ensanchamiento de las fronteras, dio un nuevo impulso a la repoblación (Tamarit, Agramunt, Tárrega) entre 1051 y 1058. Aquel año, en el que Ramón Berenguer, junto con el conde de Cerdaña, terminaba con el enclave musulmán de Les Oluges el conde de Barcelona nombró a Amant de Claramunt vizconde de Tarragona, además de donarle Tamarit y Ullastrell y encargarle un nuevo proyecto de repoblación de Tarragona.

A partir de 1060 los condes de Barcelona, enriquecidos por el pago de las parias, comenzaron a acrecentar su patrimonio y a recuperar las propiedades perdidas durante los años anteriores. Mediante un amplio programa de adquisiciones reforzaron su supremacía territorial y política entre los magnates catalanes. Entre finales de 1067 y mediados de 1070 el conde y su esposa gestionaron la adquisición de los condados de Carcassona y Rases en nombre de su hijo Ramón Berenguer el Joven, de esta manera conseguían un imperio ultrapirenaico. El conde desarrolló una política tendente a consolidar la preeminencia de la casa condal de Barcelona sobre las demás casas condales catalanas y para ello se hizo rendir homenaje feudal por los principales señores y aquellos que tenían alguna propiedad en su nombre. Entre 1054 y 1068 todos los condes y señores de Cataluña, a excepción de los condes de Rosellón y de Pallars Jusá, realizaron pactos jurídicos con el conde de Barcelona en los que reconocían su superioridad.

Ramón Berenguer I trató de completar su labor por medio de su capacidad legisladora, para ello compiló y promulgó multitud de preceptos y disposiciones legales conocidas con el nombre de usatges. Su cometido principal fue poner orden en el confuso estado jurídico que regulaba las relaciones entre los grandes señores y el soberano. Los usatges de Barcelona fueron redactados entre 1064 y 1068 y constituyeron los cimientos de la obra legislativa que iba a ser acometida en el primer cuarto del siglo XII por Ramón Berenguer IV.

En 1071 la condesa Almodis fue asesinada por su hijastro Pere Ramón, hijo de Blanca, segunda esposa del Ramón Berenguer, probablemente irritado por el trato de favor del conde y su esposa por el hijo de éstos, Ramón Berenguer el Joven. La sentencia contra Pere Ramón, dictada en hacia 1073 por el colegio cardenalicio, incluía una severa penitencia y la excomunión temporal; el Parricida murió sin descendencia en Al-Andalus en fecha desconocida. Tras la muerte de la condesa, sus bienes particulares fueron añadidos al patrimonio condal y Ramón Berenguer continuó con su política de adquisiciones. En los últimos años de su vida el conde experimentó un periodo de tensiones con Armengol IV de Urgel. Su testamento, probablemente redactado en las últimas horas de su vida, contempla una equidad absoluta entre sus hijos Ramón Berenguer y Berenguer Ramón.

De su primer matrimonio con Elisabet (1039), nieta del vizconde Berenguer de Narbona, Ramón Berenguer tuvo tres hijos. Su primera esposa murió en 1051 y el año siguiente el conde de Barcelona volvió a casar con Blanca, que pronto fue repudiada y de quien nació Pere Ramón. En 1052 casó en terceras nupcias con Almodis de la Marca, matrimonio que le supuso serios enfrentamientos con la Iglesia y que fue el desencadenante de su excomunión. De este matrimonio nacieron Ramón Berenguer el Joven, que heredó el condado a su muerte, y Berenguer Ramón. (Fuente: texto extraído de www.mcnbiografias.com)

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Also Known As: English (default): Al Cuerva, o Velho, Ramón Berenguer "El Viejo", El Vell, El Viejo, Raymond Berengar I the Elder Count of Barcelona, "el vell", El /Viejo/, el vell, el Vell ("the Old")
Occupation: Comte, de Barcelone, de Girona, d'Ausona, Conde, Count of Barcelona, Conde de Barcelona y Gerona (1035-1076) y de Osona (1054-1076)., count of barcelona, conde de Barcelona
Religion: Roman Catholic
Languages: Español
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de Barcelona, Sánchez de Castilla, Countess of Barcelona & Urgel, de Narbona and 4 others
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