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martes, 7 de julio de 2020

Leopold I, Margrave Of Austria ★ Ref: MA-637 |•••► #AUSTRIA 🏆 🇦🇹 #Genealogía #Genealogy




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29 ° Bisabuelo/ Great Grandfather de:
Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo
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 (Linea Materna)
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Leopold I, margrave of Austria is your 29th great grandfather.of→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→  Morella Álamo Borges
your mother → Belén Borges Ustáriz
her mother → Belén de Jesús Ustáriz Lecuna
her mother → Miguel María Ramón de Jesus Uztáriz y Monserrate
her father → María de Guía de Jesús de Monserrate é Ibarra
his mother → Teniente Coronel Manuel José de Monserrate y Urbina
her father → Antonieta Felicita Javiera Ignacia de Urbina y Hurtado de Mendoza
his mother → Isabel Manuela Josefa Hurtado de Mendoza y Rojas Manrique
her mother → Juana de Rojas Manrique de Mendoza
her mother → Constanza de Mendoza Mate de Luna
her mother → Mayor de Mendoza Manzanedo
her mother → Juan Fernández De Mendoza Y Manuel
her father → Sancha Manuel
his mother → Sancho Manuel de Villena Castañeda, señor del Infantado y Carrión de los Céspedes
her father → Manuel de Castilla, señor de Escalona
his father → Elizabeth of Swabia
his mother → Philip of Swabia
her father → Friedrich I Barbarossa, Holy Roman Emperor
his father → Frederick II, Duke of Swabia
his father → Frederick I, duke of Swabia
his father → Friedrich von Büren, count palatine of Swabia
his father → Frederick von Buren
his father → Friedrich I Buren, Pfalzgraf of Swabia von Diessen, Graf von Andechs
his father → Berchtold I, margrave in the Bavarian Nordgau
his father → Arnulf I, duke of Bavaria
his father → Luitpold, Margrave of Bavaria
his father → Ernst II, count of Bavaria
his father → Ernst I, count in Nordgau
his father → Luitperht I of Nordgau von Bayern
his father → Luitpold II von Bayern
his father → Leopold I, margrave of Austria
his fatherConsistency CheckShow short path | Share this path
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Leopold MP
German: Luitpold
Gender: Male
Birth: 940
Phochlarn, Niederhosterreich, Austria
Death: July 10, 994 (53-54)
Wurzbrug, Unterfranken, Bavaria, Germany
Place of Burial: Melk, Melk District, Lower Austria, Austria
Immediate Family:
Husband of Richardis von Sualafeldgau
Father of Juette, princess of Austria; Ernest I, duke of Swabia; Heinrich von Österreich, prins; Adalbert, margrave of Austria; Poppo, prince of Austria and 4 others
Added by: James Frederick Pultz on November 25, 2007
Managed by: Brendan Patrick Nee and 46 others
Curated by: Jason Scott Wills
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http://www.friesian.com/germany.htm#austria

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopold_I,_Margrave_of_Austria

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Richardis von Sualafeldgau
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Juette, princess of Austria
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Ernest I, duke of Swabia
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Heinrich von Österreich, prins
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Adalbert, margrave of Austria
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Poppo, prince of Austria
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Kunegunde, princess of Austria
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Christine, princess of Austria
daughter

Hemma, princess of Austria
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Luitpold II von Bayern
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Luitpold, Margrave Of Bavaria ★ Ref: MB-630 |•••► #ALEMANIA 🏆🇩🇪★ #Genealogía #Genealogy

Padre: Ernst II, count of Bavaria
Madre:


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24 ° Bisabuelo/ Great Grandfather de:
Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo
____________________________________________________________________________


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 (Linea Materna)
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Luitpold, margrave of Bavaria is your 24th great grandfather.
You→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→   Morella Álamo Borges
your mother →  Belén Borges Ustáriz
her mother →  Belén de Jesús Ustáriz Lecuna
her mother → Miguel María Ramón de Jesus Uztáriz y Monserrate
her father →  María de Guía de Jesús de Monserrate é Ibarra
his mother → Manuel José de Monserrate y Urbina, Teniente Coronel
her father →  Antonieta Felicita Javiera Ignacia de Urbina y Hurtado de Mendoza
his mother → Isabel Manuela Josefa Hurtado de Mendoza y Rojas Manrique
her mother →  Juana de Rojas Manrique de Mendoza
her mother → Constanza de Mendoza Mate de Luna
her mother →  Mayor de Mendoza Manzanedo
her mother →  Juan Fernández De Mendoza Y Manuel
her father →  Sancha Manuel
his mother →  Sancho Manuel de Villena Castañeda, señor del Infantado y Carrión de los Céspedes
her father →  Manuel de Castilla, señor de Escalona
his father → Elizabeth of Swabia
his mother →  Philip of Swabia
her father →  Friedrich I Barbarossa, Holy Roman Emperor
his father →  Frederick II, Duke of Swabia
his father → Frederick I, duke of Swabia
his father →  Friedrich von Büren, count palatine of Swabia
his father →  Frederick von Buren
his father →  Friedrich I, Graf von Diessen
his father →  Berchtold I, margrave in the Bavarian Nordgau
his father →  Duke Arnulf Баварский, I, of Bavaria
his father →  Luitpold, margrave of Bavaria
his father
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Luitpold's ancestry is unknown from contemporary sources. However, he is called consangineus of Emperor Arnulf. Jackman, as part of his hypothesis concerning the co-identity of Liutswindis, mother of Emperor Arnulf, and the unnamed daughter of Ernst [I] married to King Karloman, suggests that the father of dux Liutpold was Graf Ernst [II], who may have died before 866 (Jackman, D. C. 'Cousins of the German Carolingians', Keats-Rohan, K. S. B. and Settipani, C. (eds.) (2000) Onomastique et Parenté dans l'Occident medieval (Prosopographica et Genealogica, Vol. 3), p. 116. ).

See:

http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/GERMAN%20NOBILITY.htm#_Toc359834080
http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/BAVARIA.htm#_Toc412791636
http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/GERMAN%20NOBILITY.htm#ErnstIIdiedbefore866
Luitpold, Margrave of Bavaria

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Luitpold or Liutpold (modern Leopold) (died 4 July 907), perhaps of the Huosi family or related to the Carolingians, was the father of the great Luitpolding dynasty which dominated Bavaria and Carinthia until the mid-tenth century.

In 893, Luitpold was created margrave of Carinthia and Upper Pannonia by the Emperor Arnulf. He soon acquired counties on the Danube and in the Nordgau, even getting Regensburg around 895, and thereby setting himself up as the most prominent of Bavaria's aristocracy. He was a loyal friend of the Carolingian monarchs and enjoyed their support. He was entrusted with defence of the Hungarian and Moravian borders. In 898, he fought successfully against Mojmír II, king of Great Moravia, on behalf of the rebel Svatopluk II and forced Mojmír to become a vassal of Arnulf. In 903, he had the title dux Boemanorum, "duke of Bohemia." On 4 July 907, Luitpold died in the Battle of Bratislava.

Luitpold married Cunigunda, daughter of Berthold I, Count Palatine of Swabia, and sister of Erchanger, Duke of Swabia, an Ahalolfinger. Cunigunda later married Conrad I of Germany in 913. Luitpold had two sons by her, however: Arnulf the Bad and Eberhard, both later dukes of Bavaria. From his descendants titles, Luitpold is often called a duke of Bavaria or margrave of Bavaria, the latter title being more accurate to his actual status.

http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luitpold_(Karantanien_und_Oberpannonien)

Luitpold (Karantanien und Oberpannonien)
Luitpold (* ?; † 4. Juli 907 bei Pressburg) war Markgraf in Karantanien und Oberpannonien. Seine Zugehörigkeit zum altbayerischen Geschlecht der Huosi ist in der Forschung umstritten, eine Verwandtschaft mit den Karolingern hingegen wahrscheinlich. Leben [Bearbeiten]Luitpold, der Namensgeber des Geschlechts der Luitpoldinger, wurde 893 von Kaiser Arnulf von Kärnten als Markgraf in Karantanien und Oberpannonien (Gebiete im heutigen Österreich und Ungarn) eingesetzt und trat damit die Nachfolge der Wilhelminer an. Um 895 erwarb Luitpold die Grafschaften Donaugau und Nordgau um Regensburg und baute damit seine führende Stellung im Südosten des Reiches aus. Von den karolingischen Kaisern, bei denen er eine besondere Vertrauensstellung genoss, wurde er mit Aufgaben in Mähren und der Abwehr der ständig präsenten Ungarneinfälle betraut.

898 zog er im Auftrag des Kaisers erfolgreich gegen das großmährische Reich und erscheint 903 in Quellen als dux Boemanorum. Nach dem Tod Arnulfs hat er eine solch starke Stellung erreicht, dass er als nepos des unmündigen Königs Ludwig bezeichnet wird. Am 4. Juli 907 fiel Luitpold an der Spitze des bayerischen Heerbanns in der Schlacht von Pressburg, als seine Truppen eine der schwersten Niederlagen während der Ungarneinfälle einstecken mussten.

Luitpold war durch seine Heirat mit Kunigunde von Schwaben, der Schwester des schwäbischen Pfalzgrafen Erchanger und seines Bruders Graf Berthold (Ahalolfinger) eine Verbindung mit einem wichtigen schwäbischen Geschlecht eingegangen. Im Jahre 913 heiratete König Konrad I. Luitpolds Witwe, um dadurch die Herzogtümer Bayern und Schwaben enger ans Königtum zu binden.

Aus Luitpolds Ehe mit Kunigunde gingen die späteren Herzöge

Arnulf der Böse und
Berthold hervor.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luitpold,_Margrave_of_Bavaria

Luitpold, Margrave of Bavaria
Luitpold (or Liutpold) (modern Leopold) (died 4 July 907), perhaps of the Huosi family or related to the Carolingian dynasty by Liutswind, mother of Emperor Arnulf of Carinthia, was the ancestor of the Luitpolding dynasty which ruled Bavaria and Carinthia until the mid-tenth century.

In 893, he was appointed margrave in the March of Carinthia and Upper Pannonia by Arnulf of Carinthia, then King of East Francia. Luitpold succeeded the deposed Margrave Engelschalk II of the Wilhelminer family; unlike his predecessors he could extend his power unimpeded by the mighty Margrave Aribo, acquiring numerous counties in Carinthia as well as on the Danube and in the Nordgau around Regensburg from 895 on, and setting himself up as the most prominent of Bavaria's aristocracy. Though he thereby laid the foundations of the renewed stem duchy, it was his son Arnulf the Bad who, based on his father's acquisitions, first assumed the title of a Bavarian duke.

As Luitpold remained a loyal supporter of the Carolingian monarch Arnulf of Carinthia and his son Louis the Child, he enjoyed their support and was entrusted with the defence at the Hungarian and Moravian borders. In 898 he fought successfully against Mojmír II, the king of Great Moravia, on behalf of the king's rebellious brother Svatopluk II and forced Mojmír to become a vassal of Arnulf. In 903, Luitpold held the title of a dux Boemanorum, "Duke in Bohemia". He organised the Frankish defence against the threatening Magyars under Grand Prince Árpád and on 4 July 907 was killed east of Vienna in the Battle of Pressburg.[1]

Marriage and issue

Luitpold married Cunigunda, daughter of Berthold I, royal Count palatine in Swabia, and sister of Duke Erchanger of Swabia, a member of the Ahalolfing dynasty. After Luitpold's death Cunigunda married King Conrad I of Germany in 913. Luitpold had two sons by her:

Arnulf the Bad, Duke of Bavaria from 907 to 937 and
Berthold, Duke of Bavaria from 938 to 948.
From his descendants titles, Luitpold is often called a duke of Bavaria or margrave of Bavaria, the latter title being more accurate to his actual status.

http://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luitpold_bajor_herceg

Luitpold bajor herceg
Luitpold vagy Liutpold, modern formában Leopold, magyarosítva Lipót 885-907 között bajor herceg, aki 907-ben a magyarok elleni pozsonyi csatában esett el. Halálával Bajorország elvesztette a Kárpát-medence nyugati fele feletti uralmát.

Ernő (Ernst) gróf fia, ősi bajor nemesi család sarja, azonban a Huosi családhoz való tartozását nehéz bebizonyítani.[1] ...

Családja []
Felesége Sváb Kunigunda (Kunigunde von Schwaben), akitől két gyermeke született:

Arnulf
I. Berthold
-----------------------------------------

http://genealogy.euweb.cz/german/luitpold1.html#O1S

The Luitpoldings
One Luitpold, +846, had issue:

A1. a son; m.N, a dau.of Rudolf Welf
B1. Luitpold/Leopold Markgraf von der Ostmark, Mkgf der Kärntner Mark, von Pannonien und der bayerischen Ostmark 895, +Pressburg 4.7.907; m.895/900 Kunigunde von Schwaben (*ca 879 +915), dau.of Berthold, Pfgf of Swabia
C1. Arnulf I, Herzog von Bayern (Duke of Bavaria) (907-937), *ca 898, +Regensburg 14.7.937; m.910/915 Judith of Friaul/von Sülichgau
...
C2. a daughter; m.Gf Rudolf von Saalegau
C3. Berthold, Herzog von Kärnten (Duke in Carinthia) 927, Herzog von Bayern (Duke of Bavaria) (938-945/947), *900, +23.11.947; m.Biltrude N
...
B2. Emma; m.Gf Robert von Karintia
B3. Hérold
Luitpold (or Liutpold) (died 4 July 907), was perhaps of the Huosi family or related to the Carolingian dynasty by Liutswind, mother of Emperor Arnulf of Carinthia. He was the ancestor of the Luitpolding dynasty which ruled Bavaria and Carinthia until the mid-tenth century.

In 893, he was appointed margrave in the March of Carinthia and Upper Pannonia by Arnulf of Carinthia, then King of East Francia. Luitpold succeeded the deposed Engelschalk II of the Wilhelminer family to become Luitpold, Margrave of Bavaria. He extended his power by acquiring numerous counties in Carinthia as well as on the Danube and in the Nordgau around Regensburg. From 895 on, he set himself up as the most prominent of Bavaria's aristocracy. He laid the foundations for his son Arnulf the Bad who, based on his father's acquisitions, first assumed the title of a Bavarian duke.

As Luitpold remained a loyal supporter of the Carolingian monarch Arnulf of Carinthia and his son Louis the Child, he enjoyed their support and was entrusted with the defence at the Hungarian and Moravian borders. In 898 he fought successfully against Mojmír II, the king of Great Moravia, on behalf of the king's rebellious brother Svatopluk II and forced Mojmír to become a vassal of Arnulf. In 903, Luitpold held the title of a dux Boemanorum, "Duke in Bohemia". He organised the Frankish defence against the threatening Magyars under Grand Prince Árpád and on 4 July 907 was killed east of Vienna in the Battle of Pressburg.

Luitpold married Cunigunde of Swabia, daughter of Berthold I, royal Count palatine in Swabia, and sister of Duke Erchanger of Swabia, a member of the Ahalolfing dynasty. After Luitpold's death Cunigunda married King Conrad I of Germany in 913.

Children of Luitpold, Margrave of Bavaria and wife Cunigunde of Swabia:

Arnulf the Bad, Duke of Bavaria from 907 to 937 and
Berthold, Duke of Bavaria from 938 to 948.
Markgraf der Kärntner Mark, von Pannonien und der bayerischen Ostmark

Luitpold, der Namensgeber des Geschlechts der Luitpoldinger, wurde 893 von Kaiser Arnulf von Kärnten als Markgraf in Karantanien und Oberpannonien (Gebiete im heutigen Österreich und Ungarn) eingesetzt und trat damit die Nachfolge der Wilhelminer an. Um 895 erwarb Luitpold die Grafschaften Donaugau und Nordgau um Regensburg und baute damit seine führende Stellung im Südosten des Reiches aus. Von den karolingischen Kaisern, bei denen er eine besondere Vertrauensstellung genoss, wurde er mit Aufgaben in Mähren und der Abwehr der ständig präsenten Ungarneinfälle betraut.

898 zog er im Auftrag des Kaisers erfolgreich gegen das großmährische Reich und erscheint 903 in Quellen als dux Boemanorum. Nach dem Tod Arnulfs hat er eine solch starke Stellung erreicht, dass er als nepos des unmündigen Königs Ludwig bezeichnet wird. Am 4. Juli 907 fiel Luitpold an der Spitze des bayerischen Heerbanns in der Schlacht von Pressburg, als seine Truppen eine der schwersten Niederlagen während der Ungarneinfälle einstecken mussten.

Luitpold war durch seine Heirat mit Kunigunde von Schwaben, der Schwester des schwäbischen Pfalzgrafen Erchanger und seines Bruders Graf Berthold (Ahalolfinger) eine Verbindung mit einem wichtigen schwäbischen Geschlecht eingegangen. Im Jahre 913 heiratete König Konrad I. Luitpolds Witwe, um dadurch die Herzogtümer Bayern und Schwaben enger ans Königtum zu binden.

Aus Luitpolds Ehe mit Kunigunde gingen die späteren Herzöge Arnulf der Böse und Berthold hervor.

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lunes, 6 de julio de 2020

Berchtold I, Margrave In The Bavarian Nordgau ★ Ref: MB-628 |•••► #ALEMANIA 🏆🇩🇪★ #Genealogía #Genealogy


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22° Bisabuelo/ Great Grandfather de:
Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo
____________________________________________________________________________


<---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
 (Linea Materna)
<---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
Berchtold I, margrave in the Bavarian Nordgau is your 22nd great grandfatheou→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→  Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo
   →  Morella Álamo Borges
your mother →  Belén Borges Ustáriz
her mother →  Belén de Jesús Ustáriz Lecuna
her mother → Miguel María Ramón de Jesus Uztáriz y Monserrate
her father →  María de Guía de Jesús de Monserrate é Ibarra
his mother → Manuel José de Monserrate y Urbina, Teniente Coronel
her father →  Antonieta Felicita Javiera Ignacia de Urbina y Hurtado de Mendoza
his mother → Isabel Manuela Josefa Hurtado de Mendoza y Rojas Manrique
her mother →  Juana de Rojas Manrique de Mendoza
her mother → Constanza de Mendoza Mate de Luna
her mother →  Mayor de Mendoza Manzanedo
her mother →  Juan Fernández De Mendoza Y Manuel
her father →  Sancha Manuel
his mother →  Sancho Manuel de Villena Castañeda, señor del Infantado y Carrión de los Céspedes
her father →  Manuel de Castilla, señor de Escalona
his father → Elizabeth of Swabia
his mother →  Philip of Swabia
her father →  Friedrich I Barbarossa, Holy Roman Emperor
his father →  Frederick II, Duke of Swabia
his father → Frederick I, duke of Swabia
his father →  Friedrich von Büren, count palatine of Swabia
his father →  Frederick von Buren
his father →  Friedrich I, Graf von Diessen
his father →  Berchtold I, margrave in the Bavarian Nordgau
his father
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Berthold of Schweinfurt
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigationJump to search
Berthold of Schweinfurt
Died 15 February 980
Noble family Popponids
Spouse(s) Eilika of Walbeck
Berthold of Schweinfurt (died 15 January 980) was a German nobleman.

Life
He was first mentioned as a count in 941. In 960, he was mentioned as count in the Radenzgau. In 961, he appears as count on the lower Raab and in 973 as count in the Volkfeld shire. After successful battles in Bohemia and Hungary, he is named as margrave in 976. In 980, he appears as count in eastern Franconia.

His background is disputed. The most likely theory is that he was a son (or grandson) of Arnulf, Duke of Bavaria. That would make him a member of the Luitpolding dynasty. Another theory sees him as the son of Arnulf's brother Berthold, Duke of Bavaria. Yet another theory puts him into the Popponids family. It is certain that his brother, or nephew, Leopold I, Margrave of Austria was the founder of the Austrian House of Babenberg.

The Comes Bertholdus who was mentioned in 941, was tasked by Emperor Otto I with guarding Lothar II, Count of Walbeck, who had been taken prisoner. Lothar was pardoned the following year, and Berthold married his daughter Eilika (d. 19 August 1015). She later initiated the construction of the minster in Schweinfurt, where she was buried.

In 964, Berthold was tasked by Otto with guarding another prisoner, King Berengar II of Italy, who was kept prisoner in Bamberg. In 973, Berthold participated in the ousting of the rebellious Henry II, Duke of Bavaria.

Marriage and issue
Berthold was married to Eilika of Walbeck, daughter of Lothar II, Count of Walbeck. They had at least two children:

Henry of Schweinfurt (d. 18 September 1017), who was Berthold's heir
Bucco, who was mentioned in 1003
In 1010, a lady named Eilika was abbess of Niedernburg Abbey in Passau. It is thought this Eilika may have been a daughter of Berthold and his wife.

Authority control Edit this at Wikidata
GND: 13358464X VIAF: 18417481 WorldCat Identities (via VIAF): 18417481
Stub icon This article about a member of the German nobility is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
Categories: Counts of Germany980 deaths10th-century German peopleGerman n

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sábado, 30 de mayo de 2020

Margrave Bruno ★ Ref: MB-304 |•••► #ALEMANIA 🏆🇩🇪★ #Genealogía #Genealogy

Padre:
Madre:


____________________________________________________________________________
27 ° Bisabuelo/ Great Grandfather de:
Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo
____________________________________________________________________________


<---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
 (Linea Materna)
<---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
Margrave Bruno is your 27th great grandfather.of→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→  Morella Álamo Borges
your mother → Belén Borges Ustáriz
her mother → Belén de Jesús Ustáriz Lecuna
her mother → Miguel María Ramón de Jesus Uztáriz y Monserrate
her father → María de Guía de Jesús de Monserrate é Ibarra
his mother → Teniente Coronel Manuel José de Monserrate y Urbina
her father → Antonieta Felicita Javiera Ignacia de Urbina y Hurtado de Mendoza
his mother → Isabel Manuela Josefa Hurtado de Mendoza y Rojas Manrique
her mother → Juana de Rojas Manrique de Mendoza
her mother → Constanza de Mendoza Mate de Luna
her mother → Mayor de Mendoza Manzanedo
her mother → Juan Fernández De Mendoza Y Manuel
her father → Sancha Manuel
his mother → Sancho Manuel de Villena Castañeda, señor del Infantado y Carrión de los Céspedes
her father → Manuel de Castilla, señor de Escalona
his father → Elizabeth of Swabia
his mother → Philip of Swabia
her father → Beatrice of Burgundy
his mother → Reginald III, Count of Burgundy
her father → Stephen I "the Rash" count of Mâcon & Burgundy
his father → William I "the Great" count of Burgundy
his father → Reginald I Ivrea, count palatine of Burgundy
his father → Ermentrude de Roucy
his mother → Alberade de Lothringen (Lorraine) von Hennegau von Hainault de Roucy, Countess of Lorraine
her mother → Gerberga of Saxony
her mother → Henry I "The Fowler", king of Germany
her father → Otto I the Illustrious, Duke of Saxony
his father → Liudolf I "the Great", Duke of Saxony
his father → Margrave Bruno
his fatherConsistency CheckShow short path | Share this path
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Markgraf Bruno MP
Gender: Male
Birth: circa 786
Wittenberg, Sachsen-Wittenberg, Thüringen, Germany
Death: 843 (52-61)
Sachsen, Saxony, Germany
Immediate Family:
Husband of Gisla von Verla
Father of Mathilde of Saxony and Liudolf I "the Great", Duke of Saxony
Added by: François-Régis Allouis on September 13, 2007
Managed by: Ric Dickinson and 41 others
Curated by: Sharon Lee Doubell
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About
English (default) edit | history
http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SAXONY.htm#_Toc414804494

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liudolf,_Duke_of_Saxony

ODA (-17 May 913). The Carmen de Primordiis Cœnobii Gandersheimensis names the wife of "Liudulfus" as "Oda…Francorum…de stirpe potentum, filia Billungi…atque Aedæ"[202]. "Oda comitissa, Pipini regis Italiæ ex filia neptis, Hliudolfi Ducis vidua" founded Kloster Calbe an der Milde, by charter dated 885[203]. "Arnolfus…rex" confirmed donations of his predecessor of land "in pago Nordthuringa dicto in comitatu Liudulfi in loco Uuanzleua" to Kloster Gandersheim naming "fideli costræ in sanctimoniali habitu constitutæ…Odæ" by an undated charter, placed in the compilation among charters dated [891/92], which names "filia eius Gerberga abbatissa"[204]. "Otto…rex" confirmed privileges to Kloster Gandersheim "avo illius Sigihardo comiti in pago Chiemihgovue in comitatu Sigihardi" to "comiti nostro Eberhart" by charter dated 4 May 947 in which he names "proavo nostro Liutulfo…et eius coniuge Oda…et avo nostro Ottone" recalling their involvement in the foundation of the monastery[205]. m LIUDOLF, son of [BRUN[HART & his wife ---] (-11 Mar 866, bur Brunshausen). http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SAXONY.htm#BillungMAeda. LIUDOLF, son of BRUNO & his wife --- (-11 Mar 866, bur Brunshausen). Brun was named as father of Liudolf in the early 13th century Gandersheimer Reimchronik[126], but no earlier source has so far been found which confirms the relationship. The Chronicon Hildesheimense records that Liudolf founded the abbey of Gandersheim in 852, first at Brunshausen[127]. Widukind records that "Liudulfus" transferred relics of Pope Innocent to Rome[128]. The Annales Alamannicorum record "Ludolfus dux Saxoniæ avus Heinrici" among those who swore allegiance in 864[129]. The Annales Xantenses record the death in 866 of "Liudolfus comes a septentrione"[130]. m ODA, daughter of BILLUNG princeps & his wife Aeda (-17 May 913). The Carmen de Primordiis Cœnobii Gandersheimensis names the wife of "Liudulfus" as "Oda…Francorum…de stirpe potentum, filia Billungi…atque Aedæ"[131]. "Oda comitissa, Pipini regis Italiæ ex filia neptis, Hliudolfi Ducis vidua" founded Kloster Calbe an der Milde, by charter dated 885[132]. "Arnolfus…rex" confirmed donations of his predecessor of land "in pago Nordthuringa dicto in comitatu Liudulfi in loco Uuanzleua" to Kloster Gandersheim naming "fideli costræ in sanctimoniali habitu constitutæ…Odæ" by an undated charter, placed in the compilation among charters dated [891/92], which names "filia eius Gerberga abbatissa"[133]. "Otto…rex" confirmed privileges to Kloster Gandersheim "avo illius Sigihardo comiti in pago Chiemihgovue in comitatu Sigihardi" to "comiti nostro Eberhart" by charter dated 4 May 947 in which he names "proavo nostro Liutulfo…et eius coniuge Oda…et avo nostro Ottone" recalling their involvement in the foundation of the monastery[134]. http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SAXONY.htm#Liudolfdied866B Liudolf & his wife had [twelve] children:
1. BRUNO (-killed in battle in Saxony 2 Feb 880). The Annalista Saxo records "Brunonis ducis" as brother of "Otto filius Liudolfi ducis"[135]. "Hludowicus…rex" granted immunities to Kloster Gandersheim, naming "Brun et Otto nostri fideles comites…[et] Liutolf genitor eorum…[et]…Gerbirg soror eorundem comitum" by charter dated 26 Jan 877[136]. The Annales Fuldenses name "Brun ducem et fratrem reginæ, Wicmannum, Bardonem, alterum Bardonem et tertium Bardonem, Thiotherium, Gerrichum, Liutolfum, Folcwartum, Avan, Thiotricum, Liutharium" as those killed in battle in 880 in Saxony against "Nordmannis"[137]. The Gesta Francorum lists "Brun ducem et fratrem reginæ" as one of the twelve counts who were killed fighting the Danes in 880[138]. Thietmar records that "Duke Bruno…great uncle" of Bruno Archbishop of Köln, was drowned in a flooded river on 2 Feb while on an expedition against the Danes[139]. The Erchanberti Breviarum records that "Ludovicus rex Franciæ" had one son "Hug…de concubina" who [in 880] fought the Vikings "cum Theoderico et Marcwardo…episcopis et Bardone fratre Liutkardæ reginæ"[140], "Bardone" presumably being an error for "Brunone", although this version appears to conflate two battles (one at the river Scheldt and one in Saxony) which are reported separately in the Annales Fuldenses. The Gesta Francorum lists "Bardonum…alterum Bardonum [et] tertium Bardonum" as three of the twelve counts who were killed fighting the Danes in 880[141]. The other two counts named "Bardo" or "Bruno" have not been identified. http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SAXONY.htm#Liudolfdied866B

2. OTTO "der Erlauchte" (-30 Nov 912[142], bur Gandersheim Stiftskirche). The Annalista Saxo records "Otto" as "filius Liudolfi ducis"[143]. Graf im Südthüringau. Graf im Eichsfeld 888. http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SAXONY.htm#Liudolfdied866B - see below.

3. THANKMAR . Europäische Stammtafeln[144] names Thankmar as a son of Liudolf & his wife but the primary source which confirms this has not so far been identified. [Abbot of Corvey 877/79]. “Ludolphus comes” donated property “in Daelhem et in Adonhusen” to Corvey monastery “pro filio suo Tancmaro”[145]. http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SAXONY.htm#Liudolfdied866B

4. LIUTGARD (-17 or 30 Nov 885, bur Aschaffenburg). Widukind names "Liudgardam sororem Brunonis ac magni ducis Oddonis" as wife of "orientales Francos imperantium Hluthowicus"[146]. "Hludowicus…rex" made a donation of property in "villa…Winenheim" to Kloster Lorsch in the name of "comiti…Werinhario" by charter dated 4 Jan 877, naming "coniuge nostra Liutgarda"[147]. The necrology of Fulda records the death in 885 of "Liutgart regina"[148]. The death and burial place of "Liudgardis regina" are recorded in the Annalista Saxo[149]. m (before 29 Nov 874) LUDWIG, son of LUDWIG II "der Deutsche" King of the East Franks & his wife Emma [Welf] ([835]-Frankfurt-am-Main 20 Jan 882, bur Kloster Lorsch). He succeeded his father in 876 as LUDWIG III "der Jüngere" King of the East Franks, Saxony and ½ Lotharingia. King of Bavaria 879. King of Lotharingia 880. http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SAXONY.htm#Liudolfdied866B

5. ENDA . Europäische Stammtafeln[150] names Enda as a daughter of Liudolf & his wife, and her marriage, but the primary source which confirms this has not so far been identified. m ---. http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SAXONY.htm#Liudolfdied866B

6. HATHUMOD (840-29 Sep 874, bur Brunnshausen). The Chronicon Hildesheimense records that "Hathamodam eius ducis [Liudolfi] filiam" was was installed as first abbess of Gandersheim in 852, and that she died 18 years later[151]. Her life and death are recounted in the Vita et Obitus Hathamodæ[152]. Her death is recorded in the Annalista Saxo[153]. http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SAXONY.htm#Liudolfdied866B

7. GERBERGA (-5 Sep [896/97]). The Chronicon Hildesheimense records that "Gerbergam sororem [Hathamod%C3%A6]" succeeded her sister as second abbess of Gandersheim[154]. "Gerburgis" is named sister of "Hathumod"[155], whom she succeeded as Abbess of Gandersheim in 874[156]. "Hludowicus…rex" granted immunities to Kloster Gandersheim, naming "Brun et Otto nostril fideles comites…[et] Liutolf genitor eorum…[et]…Gerbirg soror eorundem comitum" by charter dated 26 Jan 877[157]. http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SAXONY.htm#Liudolfdied866B

8. CHRISTINA (-1 Apr [919/20], bur Gandersheim Stiftskirche). Thankmar records that "Sororem autem eius [=Gerburgis [et] Hathumod] Cristinam" entered Gandersheim, specifying that they were all daughters of "Oda"[158]. Abbess of Gandersheim 897-897. http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SAXONY.htm#Liudolfdied866B

9. daughter (-young). Europäische Stammtafeln[159] refers to an unnamed daughter of Liudolf & his wife who died young, but the primary source which confirms this has not so far been identified. http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SAXONY.htm#Liudolfdied866B

10. son (-young). Europäische Stammtafeln[160] refers to two or three unnamed sons of Liudolf & his wife who died young, but the primary source which confirms this has not so far been identified. http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SAXONY.htm#Liudolfdied866B

11. son (-young). Europäische Stammtafeln[161] refers to two or three unnamed sons of Liudolf & his wife who died young, but the primary source which confirms this has not so far been identified. http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SAXONY.htm#Liudolfdied866B

12. [son (-young). Europäische Stammtafeln[162] refers to two or three unnamed sons of Liudolf & his wife who died young, but the primary source which confirms this has not so far been identified.] http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SAXONY.htm#Liudolfdied866B

[http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/CAROLINGIANS.htm#_Toc240955192]

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lunes, 6 de abril de 2020

Anscar I, count of Oscheret in Burgundy, 1st marquis of Ivrea ★ Ref: MI-483 |•••► #FRANCIA 🇫🇷🏆 #Genealogía #Genealogy

Padre: Amadeus, count of Oscheret
Madre:


____________________________________________________________________________
31 ° Bisabuelo/ Great Grandfather de:
Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo
____________________________________________________________________________


<---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
(Linea Paterna)
<---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
Anscar I, count of Oscheret in Burgundy, 1st marquis of Ivrea is your 31st great grandfathof→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→  Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→   Enrique Jorge Urdaneta Lecuna
your father →  Elena Cecilia Lecuna Escobar
his mother →  María Elena de la Concepción Escobar Llamosas
her mother → Cecilia Cayetana de la Merced Llamosas Vaamonde de Escobar
her mother →  Cipriano Fernando de Las Llamosas y García
her father → José Lorenzo de las Llamozas Silva
his father →  Joseph Julián Llamozas Ranero
his father →  Manuel Llamosas y Requecens
his father →  Isabel de Requesens
his mother →  Luis de Requeséns y Zúñiga, Virrey de Holanda
her father →  Juan de Zúñiga Avellaneda y Velasco
his father → Pedro de Zúñiga y Avellaneda, II conde de Miranda del Castañar
his father →  Diego López de Zúñiga y Guzmán, I conde de Miranda del Castañar
his father → D. Pedro López de Zúñiga y García de Leyva, I Conde de Ledesma, Conde de Plasencia
his father → Dª. Juana García de Leyva, Señora de Hacinas, Quintanilla y Villavaquerín
his mother →  Juan Martínez de Leyva, III
her father →  Isabella Plantagenet
his mother → Edward III, king of England
her father →  Edward II, king of England
his father →  Eleanor of Castile, Queen consort of England
his mother → Ferdinand "the Saint", king of Castile and León
her father →  Berenguela I la Grande, reina de Castilla
his mother →  Alfonso VIII el Noble, rey de Castilla
her father → Sancho III el Deseado, rey de Castilla
his father →  Alfonso VII the Emperor, King of Castile and Leon
his father →  Raymond of Burgundy, Count of Galicia
his father →  William the Great, Count of Burgundy
his father →  Reginald I "Comte de Bourgogne" Ivrea, count palatine of Burgundy
his father → Otto Guillaume I, comte de Bourgogne et de Mâcon
his father →  Adalbert II, king of Italy
his father →  Berengar II of Ivrea, king of Italy
his father → Adelbert I, Margrave of Ivrea
his father →  Anscar I, count of Oscheret in Burgundy, 1st marquis of Ivrea
his father show short path | share this path

Anscar MP
French: Anschaire, Latin: Anscarius, Italian: Anscario
Gender: Male
Birth: circa 850
Toulouse, Languedoc, Haute Garonne, France
Death: March 902 (48-56)
Ivrea, Torino, Piemonte, Italy
Immediate Family:
Son of Amadeus, count of Oscheret
Father of Adelbert I, Margrave of Ivrea
Brother of Fulk the Venerable, Archbishop of Reims; N.N. de Bourgogne and Gui, Comte de Pombia
Added by: Steven Avery Kelley on July 11, 2007
Managed by: Margaret (C) and 119 others
Curated by: Jason Scott Wills
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- https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anscario_I

- http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/anscario_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29/ ...secondo gli ultimi studi sull'argomento il padre fu un Amedeo, conte di Langres, che si unì in matrimonio con una sorella di quel Lamberto conte di Nantes *(Lambert I, marchese and duke of Spoleto) che, venuto in Italia intorno all'863, fu padre di Guido I di Spoleto (841-868) ed avo del futuro protettore di A. in Italia, Guido re (889-894). A. ebbe quindi legami di parentela con Guido re, ma non ne era fratello come per lungo tempo si credette sulla base d'una errata interpretazione d'un passo di Liutprando.

- http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/burgdatuy.htm#AnscarioIivreadied898

1. ANSCHIER (-[1 Dec 898/Mar 902]). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not been identified. Comte d’Oscheret 877-888. Counsellor of Boson King of [Provence]. Together with his brother and Foucher Archbishop of Reims, he invited Guido II Duke of Spoleto to become king of France in opposition to Emperor Karl III “der Dicke” who had delivered Burgundy to the Vikings after his accession in 884. Anschier accompanied Guido back to Italy after the election of Eudes as king of France in 888. In Italy, he remained as counsellor to Guido di Spoleto, took part in the campaigns against Arnulf King of Germany who invaded Italy in 894 and 896, and became Marchese di Ivrea in [898/902].

http://genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00535012&tree=LEO

Anscar I (died March 902) was the margrave of Ivrea from 888[1] to his death. From 877 or 879, he was the count of Oscheret in Burgundy. He supported Guy III of Spoleto for the throne of France after the deposition of Charles the Fat in 887, but after Guy's failed attempt and the coronation of Odo, Count of Paris, he returned with Guy across the Alps, where the duke was elected King of Italy. In gratitude, he created the March of Ivrea in the northeast and invested his Burgundian supporter.

Anscar was a counsellor of Boso of Provence and brother of Fulk, Archbishop of Rheims, who strongly supported the Carolingian dynasty in France. With Fulk, he probably invited Guy to France. Anscar fought on behalf of Guy's kingship in Italy. He battled Arnulf of Carinthia during the latter's invasion of 894 and he supported Guy's son Lambert after Guy's death that year. In 896, he was one of the few in the north to oppose Arnulf second invasion. After Lambert's death, he supported Berengar of Friuli as king and became his chief counsellor.

Anscar's wife was unknown, but he had only one son, Adalbert, through whom he was the progenitor of a dynasty, the Anscarids.

Sources

* Wickham, Chris. Early Medieval Italy: Central Power and Local Society 400-1000. MacMillan Press: 1981
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anscar_of_Ivrea

From http://www.rpi.edu/~holmes/Hobbies/Genealogy/ps05/ps05_145.htm
{Data from W.H.Turton, "The Plantagenet Ancestry" (Balt.: Gen.Pub.Co.,1968),p.42.} Ivrea is episcopal see of Piedmont and is 27 miles NNE of Turin. It was a duchy and then a marquisate in the middle ages. Cf. "Voorouders in de Middeleeuen," Leo Lindemans, pp. 74, 76.

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Adelbert I, Margrave of Ivrea ★ Ref: MI-482 |•••► #Italia 🏆🇮🇹★ #Genealogía #Genealogy

Padre: Anscar I, count of Oscheret in Burgundy, 1st marquis of Ivrea
Madre:


____________________________________________________________________________
30 ° Bisabuelo/ Great Grandfather de:
Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo
____________________________________________________________________________


<---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
(Linea Paterna)
<---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
Adelbert I, Margrave of Ivrea is your 30th great grandfathof→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→  Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→   Enrique Jorge Urdaneta Lecuna
your father →  Elena Cecilia Lecuna Escobar
his mother →  María Elena de la Concepción Escobar Llamosas
her mother → Cecilia Cayetana de la Merced Llamosas Vaamonde de Escobar
her mother →  Cipriano Fernando de Las Llamosas y García
her father → José Lorenzo de las Llamozas Silva
his father →  Joseph Julián Llamozas Ranero
his father →  Manuel Llamosas y Requecens
his father →  Isabel de Requesens
his mother →  Luis de Requeséns y Zúñiga, Virrey de Holanda
her father →  Juan de Zúñiga Avellaneda y Velasco
his father → Pedro de Zúñiga y Avellaneda, II conde de Miranda del Castañar
his father →  Diego López de Zúñiga y Guzmán, I conde de Miranda del Castañar
his father → D. Pedro López de Zúñiga y García de Leyva, I Conde de Ledesma, Conde de Plasencia
his father → Dª. Juana García de Leyva, Señora de Hacinas, Quintanilla y Villavaquerín
his mother →  Juan Martínez de Leyva, III
her father →  Isabella Plantagenet
his mother → Edward III, king of England
her father →  Edward II, king of England
his father →  Eleanor of Castile, Queen consort of England
his mother → Ferdinand "the Saint", king of Castile and León
her father →  Berenguela I la Grande, reina de Castilla
his mother →  Alfonso VIII el Noble, rey de Castilla
her father → Sancho III el Deseado, rey de Castilla
his father →  Alfonso VII the Emperor, King of Castile and Leon
his father →  Raymond of Burgundy, Count of Galicia
his father →  William the Great, Count of Burgundy
his father →  Reginald I "Comte de Bourgogne" Ivrea, count palatine of Burgundy
his father → Otto Guillaume I, comte de Bourgogne et de Mâcon
his father →  Adalbert II, king of Italy
his father →  Berengar II of Ivrea, king of Italy
his father → Adelbert I, Margrave of Ivrea
his father show short path | share this path

Adalbert MP
Italian: Adalberto, Spanish: Adalberto
Gender: Male
Birth: 880
Ivrea, Torino, Piedmont,, Italy
Death: July 17, 923 (43)
Ivrea, Torino, Piedmont, Italy
Immediate Family:
Son of Anscar I, count of Oscheret in Burgundy, 1st marquis of Ivrea
Husband of Gisla del Friuli and Ermengarde of Tuscany
Father of Berengar II of Ivrea, king of Italy; Bertha Anscarica, abbess of Modena; Anscario II d'Ivrea, Marquis de Camarin and Adalberto Atto II d'Ivrea, conte di Pombia
Added by: Rune Klas Nyman on March 4, 2007
Managed by: Margaret (C) and 201 others
Curated by: Jason Scott Wills
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- https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adalberto_I_d%27Ivrea

- http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/NORTHERN%20ITALY%20900-1100.htm#AdalbertoIivreaB

1. ADALBERTO d´Ivrea (-[17 Jul 923/8 Oct 924]). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. He succeeded his father [898/902] as ADALBERTO I Conte e Marchese d'Ivrea. He rebelled against Berengario I King of Italy in 896, supporting the rival candidate Louis III King of Provence as King of Italy. After the defeat of the latter in 905, Adalberto was exiled across the Alps back to Burgundy. "Berengarius rex" donated property to the church of Vercelli, at the request of "Adelberti…marchionis et…generi nostri et Grimaldi…comitis", by charter dated 26 Jan 913[498]. "Berengarius rex" granted property "in comitatu Laumellino…curte…Cario" to "Autberto vicecomiti", at the request of "Adalbertum…marchionem…generum nostrum atque Grimaldum…comitem", by charter dated to [913][499]. He rebelled a second time against Berengario in alliance with Lambert Archbishop of Milan, this time in support of Rudolf II King of Burgundy-Transjurania, another rival candidate as King. Initially defeated, he and Rudolf finally defeated Berengario at Firenzuola 29 Jul 923.

m firstly ([898/900]) GISELA di Friulia, daughter of BERENGARIO I Marchese di Friulia, King of Italy [Unruochingi] & his wife Bertila di Spoleto ([880/885]-[13 Jun 910/26 Jan 913]). Liutprand names "Gislam Berengarius filiam suam" as wife of "Adelbertus Eporegiæ civitatis marchio"[500].
m secondly ([911/14]) ERMENGARDE of Tuscany, daughter of ADALBERTO Marchese of Tuscany Conte di Canossa & his wife Bertha of Lotharingia [Carolingian] (-29 Feb [after 932]). "Hermengarda, Adelberti Tuscie marchionis et Bertæ filia" is named widow of "Adelberto Eporegiæ civitatis marchione"[501]. Marchese Adalberto & his first wife had one child:
http://finnholbek.dk/genealogy/getperson.php?personID=I9367&tree=2

http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adalberto_I_de_Ivrea

Adalbert I (died 17 July 923 or 8 October 924) was the son of Anscar of Ivrea and, from his death in 902, margrave of Ivrea.

He rebelled against Berengar I in 905 in support of Louis III. When Louis was defeated, captured, and blinded, Adalbert was exiled to Burgundy, whence his family had originated. He later returned and rebelled against, this time with Lambert, Archbishop of Milan, in support of another rival for the Italian throne: Rudolf II of Burgundy. Initially unsuccessful, he and Rudolf jointly defeated Berengar at the Battle of Firenzuola on 29 July 923.

He married firstly, before 900, Gisela of Friuli, a daughter of Berengar I of Italy and Bertila of Spoleto. With her, he had two children:

* Berengar, successor * Bertha, abbess of Modena
Around 915, he married Ermengard, the daughter Adalbert II of Tuscany and Bertha, daughter of Lothair II. From this marriage he had a second son, Anscar, Duke of Spoleto.

Sources

* Wickham, Chris. Early Medieval Italy: Central Power and Local Society 400-1000. MacMillan Press: 1981. * FMG: Northern Italy.
Adelbert av Ivrea Yrke: Greve

Död: 928 1)

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Familj med Gisela av Italien Barn: Berenger II av Italien (900 - 966)

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Källor

1) Jacob Holdts hemsida, USA
The family of Adalbert II d'ITALIE and Ermengarde d'IVRÉE [133791] ITALIE (d'), Adalbert II (Boniface III & .. [133811])

married about 915
IVRÉE (d'), Ermengarde (Adalbert III .. & Berthe ..)

1) Bérenger II, roi d'Italie, married about 936 Willa d'ARLES
Bibliographie : Le Sang de Charlemagne

http://www.francogene.com/quebec--genealogy/133/133791.php

Adalbert I (died 17 July 923 or 8 October 924) was the son of Anscar of Ivrea and, from his death in 902, margrave of Ivrea. He rebelled against Berengar I in 905 in support of Louis III. When Louis was defeated, captured, and blinded, Adalbert was exiled to Burgundy, whence his family had originated. He later returned and rebelled against, this time with Lambert, Archbishop of Milan, in support of another rival for the Italian throne: Rudolf II of Burgundy. Initially unsuccessful, he and Rudolf jointly defeated Berengar at the Battle of Firenzuola on 29 July 923. He married firstly, before 900, Gisela of Friuli, a daughter of Berengar I of Italy and Bertila of Spoleto. With her, he had two children: Berengar, successor Bertha, abbess of Modena Around 915, he married Ermengard, the daughter Adalbert II of Tuscany and Bertha, daughter of Lothair II. From this marriage he had a second son, Anscar, Duke of Spoleto.
From www.wikipedia.org at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adalbert_I_of_Ivrea

Adalbert I (died 17 July 923 or 8 October 924) was the son of Anscar of Ivrea and, from his death in 902, margrave of Ivrea.
He rebelled against Berengar I in 905 in support of Louis III. When Louis was defeated, captured, and blinded, Adalbert was exiled to Burgundy, whence his family had originated. He later returned and rebelled against, this time with Lambert, Archbishop of Milan, in support of another rival for the Italian throne: Rudolf II of Burgundy. Initially unsuccessful, he and Rudolf jointly defeated Berengar at the Battle of Firenzuola on 29 July 923.

He married firstly, before 900, Gisela of Friuli, a daughter of Berengar I of Italy and Bertila of Spoleto. With her, he had two children:

* Berengar, successor * Bertha, abbess of Modena
Around 915, he married Ermengard, the daughter Adalbert II of Tuscany and Bertha, daughter of Lothair II. From this marriage he had a second son, Anscar, Duke of Spoleto.

Adalbert I of Ivrea From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Adalbert I (died 17 July 923 or 8 October 924) was the son of Anscar of Ivrea and, from his death in 902, margrave of Ivrea. He rebelled against Berengar I in 905 in support of Louis III. When Louis was defeated, captured, and blinded, Adalbert was exiled to Burgundy, whence his family had originated. He later returned and rebelled against, this time with Lambert, Archbishop of Milan, in support of another rival for the Italian throne: Rudolf II of Burgundy. Initially unsuccessful, he and Rudolf jointly defeated Berengar at the Battle of Firenzuola on 29 July 923. He married firstly, before 900, Gisela of Friuli, a daughter of Berengar I of Italy and Bertila of Spoleto. With her, he had two children: Berengar, successor Bertha, abbess of Modena Around 915, he married Ermengard, the daughter Adalbert II of Tuscany and Bertha, daughter of Lothair II. From this marriage he had a second son, Anscar, Duke of Spoleto.
Adalbert I (died 17 July 923 or 8 October 924) was the son of Anscar of Ivrea and, from his death in 902, margrave of Ivrea.
He rebelled against Berengar I in 905 in support of Louis III. When Louis was defeated, captured, and blinded, Adalbert was exiled to Burgundy, whence his family had originated. He later returned and rebelled against, this time with Lambert, Archbishop of Milan, in support of another rival for the Italian throne: Rudolf II of Burgundy. Initially unsuccessful, he and Rudolf jointly defeated Berengar at the Battle of Firenzuola on 29 July 923.

He married firstly, before 900, Gisela of Friuli, a daughter of Berengar I of Italy and Bertila of Spoleto. With her, he had two children:

Berengar, successor Bertha, abbess of Modena Around 915, he married Ermengard, the daughter Adalbert II of Tuscany and Bertha, daughter of Lothair II. From this marriage he had a second son, Anscar, Duke of Spoleto.

Adalbert I (died 17 July 923 or 8 October 924) was the son of Anscar of Ivrea and, from his death in 902, margrave of Ivrea.
He rebelled against Berengar I in 905 in support of Louis III. When Louis was defeated, captured, and blinded, Adalbert was exiled to Burgundy, whence his family had originated. He later returned and rebelled against, this time with Lambert, Archbishop of Milan, in support of another rival for the Italian throne: Rudolf II of Burgundy. Initially unsuccessful, he and Rudolf jointly defeated Berengar at the Battle of Firenzuola on 29 July 923.

He married firstly, before 900, Gisela of Friuli, a daughter of Berengar I of Italy and Bertila of Spoleto. With her, he had two children:

Berengar, successor Bertha, abbess of Modena Around 915, he married Ermengard, the daughter Adalbert II of Tuscany and Bertha, daughter of Lothair II. From this marriage he had a second son, Anscar, Duke of Spoleto.

Adalbert I (died 17 July 923 or 8 October 924) was the son of Anscar of Ivrea and, from his death in 902, margrave of Ivrea.

He rebelled against Berengar I in 905 in support of Louis III. When Louis was defeated, captured, and blinded, Adalbert was exiled to Burgundy, whence his family had originated. He later returned and rebelled against, this time with Lambert, Archbishop of Milan, in support of another rival for the Italian throne: Rudolf II of Burgundy. Initially unsuccessful, he and Rudolf jointly defeated Berengar at the Battle of Firenzuola on 29 July 923.

He married firstly, before 900, Gisela of Friuli, a daughter of Berengar I of Italy and Bertila of Spoleto. With her, he had two children:

Berengar, successor Bertha, abbess of Modena Around 915, he married Ermengard, the daughter Adalbert II of Tuscany and Bertha, daughter of Lothair II. From this marriage he had a second son, Anscar, Duke of Spoleto.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adalbert_I_of_Ivrea
Occupation: Marquess of Ivrea
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Adalbert I (died 17 July 923 or 8 October 924) was the son of Anscar of Ivrea and, from his death in 902, margrave of Ivrea.

He rebelled against Berengar I in 905 in support of Louis III. When Louis was defeated, captured, and blinded, Adalbert was exiled to Burgundy, whence his family had originated. He later returned and rebelled against, this time with Lambert, Archbishop of Milan, in support of another rival for the Italian throne: Rudolf II of Burgundy. Initially unsuccessful, he and Rudolf jointly defeated Berengar at the Battle of Firenzuola on 29 July 923.

He married firstly, before 900, Gisela of Friuli, a daughter of Berengar I of Italy and Bertila of Spoleto. With her, he had two children:

Berengar, successor

Bertha, abbess of Modena

Around 915, he married Ermengard, the daughter Adalbert II of Tuscany and Bertha, daughter of Lothair II. From this marriage he had a second son, Anscar, Duke of Spoleto.

[edit] Sources

Wickham, Chris. Early Medieval Italy: Central Power and Local Society 400-1000. MacMillan Press: 1981.

From http://www.rpi.edu/~holmes/Hobbies/Genealogy/ps05/ps05_143.htm
References: [ES],[Weis1],[PlantagenetA]

Adalbert I (died after 28 February 929) was the margrave of Ivrea, the second of the Anscarid dynasty, from the late 890s until his death. In the intermittent civil war that effecting Italy from 888 into the 930s, Adalbert initially strove to remain neutral, but from 901 on he sided sequentially with every claimant to the Italian throne.
He was a son of Margrave Anscar I, originally from Oscheret in Upper Burgundy. He succeeded his father at Ivrea between 896 and 900. He initially refused to take sides after King Louis of Provence invaded Italy in 900, but after Louis's imperial coronation in 901 he recognised his authority.[1] After Louis was defeated by his rival, Berengar I, in 902, Adalbert changed sides. Shortly thereafter, by 903 at the latest, he married Gisela, Berengar's daughter, which was possibly the price of his allegiance. Although Adalbert is not recorded as being related to the king in any of Berengar's charters down through 14 August 908 and his marriage is not explicitly referenced before 13 June 910, it must have taken place some fifteen years before he and Gisela's eldest son was sent was granted a county and a missaticum in 918.[1] With Gisela he had two children: Berengar, who succeeded him as margrave, and Bertha, who became abbess of Modena.

Between 913 and 915 Gisela died and Adalbert married Ermengard, daughter of Margrave Adalbert II of Tuscany.[1] From this marriage he had a second son, Anscar, later Duke of Spoleto. In 916–17 his primary concern was Saracen raids. In 920–21 he joined those noblemen, many of Burgundian origin like him, who supported the candidature of King Rudolf II of Burgundy for the Italian throne.[1] Adalbert, with Lambert, Archbishop of Milan, and Count Gilbert of Bergamo, assembled a force in the mountains outside Brescia with the intention of marching on Verona and capturing Berengar there. When the latter got wind of the plan, he sent a troop of Magyar mercenaries to circle the conspirators and attack them from behind. In the midst of defeat, Adalbert swapped clothing with one of his soldiers and paid his own ransom at a low price.[1] By late 921 Rudolf had entered Italy and been recognised as king in the march of Ivrea and the archdiocese of Milan. Although Adalbert made a few appearances at Rudolf's court in the early days, he never frequented it as often as did his wife and his two sons.[1]

After his relative Hugh ascended the Italian throne, Adalbert appearances in the records are sparse. He apparently played no role in Rudolf's deposition and Hugh's acclamation.[1] He was probably gravely ill, since Liutprand of Cremona, writing in 924–25, already though him dead. His last recorded action, probably shortly before he died, was a donation to the church of Saint Andrew in Turin, which was witnessed by King Hugh on 28 February 929.[1]

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miércoles, 4 de marzo de 2020

Íñigo López de Mendoza, I Marqués de Santillana ★Bisabuelo n°12P★ Ref: IL-1398 |•••► #ESPAÑA 🏆🇪🇸★ #Genealogía #Genealogy







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12° Bisabuelo/ Great Grandfather de:
Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo
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(Linea Paterna)
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Íñigo López de Mendoza, I marqués de Santillana is your 12th great grandfather.of→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→  Enrique Jorge Urdaneta Lecuna
your father → Elena Cecilia Lecuna Escobar
his mother → María Elena de la Concepción Escobar Llamosas
her mother → Cecilia Cayetana de la Merced Llamosas Vaamonde de Escobar
her mother → Cipriano Fernando de Las Llamosas y García
her father → José Lorenzo de las Llamozas Silva
his father → Joseph Julián Llamozas Ranero
his father → Manuel Llamosas y Requecens
his father → Isabel de Requesens
his mother → Luis de Requeséns y Zúñiga, Virrey de Holanda
her father → Juan de Zúñiga Avellaneda y Velasco
his father → Catalina de Velasco y Mendoza
his mother → Mencía de Mendoza y Figueroa
her mother → Íñigo López de Mendoza, I marqués de Santillana
her father

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Person - López de Mendoza, Íñigo (1398-1458)
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IdentificationType:PersonPreferred form:López de Mendoza, Íñigo (1398-1458)Other formsDates of existence/biographical dates:Carrión de los Condes (Palencia, España)  1398 - Guadalajara (España)  1458
History:
Nació en Carrión de los Condes y murió en Guadalajara. Cortesano, militar y célebre poeta.Hijo del Almirante de Castilla, Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, Señor de Hita, Buitrago y el Real de Manzanares, y de Doña Leonor de la Vega, Señora de las Asturias de Santillana.A la muerte de su padre en 1404, siendo menor de edad, queda como cabeza de la familia Mendoza. En 1412, toma posesión de su mayorazgo y empieza a frecuentar la corte de Enrique III, siendo nombrado Copero mayor del príncipe de Gerona, futuro Alfonso V, Rey de Aragón.En 1414, asiste a la coronación del Rey de Aragón Fernando de Antequera, en Zaragoza. Tras la mayoría de edad de Juan II en 1419, se suceden en Castilla los enfrentamientos entre Juan II y su Condestable Álvaro de Luna, con los Infantes de Aragón, en cuyas luchas tomará parte. En 1428, es nombrado consejero del Rey, por el condestable Álvaro de Luna. En 1429, es nombrado Adelantado de la frontera de Aragón. Entre 1432 y 1437, es nombrado Adelantado en Jaén. Su participación en la Batalla de Olmedo (1435), en la que se derrota a los infantes de Aragón, le valió el título de Marqués de Santillana y Conde del Real de Manzanares. En 1447, es nombrado de nuevo Adelantado de Aragón.Es conocido particularmente por su labor literaria, tanto en prosa (Glosas a los proverbios), como en verso, aunque es esta última la más destacada. Su obra poética, puede dividirse en tres bloques diferenciados: sus obras al estilo provenzal (Gozos de nuestra Señora, Decires y cantares de amores, y las Serranillas), al estilo italiano (El infierno de lo enamorados o la Comedieta de Ponza) y sus poemas didácticos (el Diálogo de Bias contra fortuna, o Proverbios de gloriosa doctrina e fructuosa enseñanza dedicados a la educación del infante Don Enrique).Contrae matrimonio en 1412 con Catalina Suárez de Figueroa, hija del Maestre de Santiago.Batalla de Olmedo, 1445 Internal structure-genealogy:
Fueron sus hijos: 1º Diego, futuro I duque del Infantado2º Pedro, arzobispo de Toledo, casado con Mencía de Lemos3º Iñigo, progenitor de los condes de Tendilla y marqueses de Mondéjar4º Lorenzo, I conde de La Coruña y Vizconde de Torija5º otro Pedro, señor de Mondéjar, casado con Inés Carrillo6º Juan, casado dos veces, la primera con Francisca de Rivera, y la segunda con Leonor de Luján7º Hurtado, casó dos veces, la primera con Leonor de Quirós y la segunda con Juana de Valencia8º Leonor, casada con Gastón de la Cerda, IV conde de Medinacelli9º María, casada con Per Afán de Ribera (1420-1454) Adelantado Mayor de Andalucía.10º Mencía, casada con Pedro Fernández de Velasco, II conde de Haro.Context:
Apasionado admirador de la cultura del renacimiento italiano, en especial de Petrarca y Dante, fue un impulsor de las traducciones de los autores clásicos latinos, y un precursor en el uso del endecasílabo y soneto italiano en la poesía.OccupationsPoetsAdelantadosPlacesLugar de nacimiento:Carrión de los Condes (Palencia, España) in 1398Lugar de defunción:Guadalajara (España) in 1458SubjectsTitle of nobility:Santillana, marqueses deCourtiersSourcesBibliothèque nationale de FranceDiccionario de Historia de España.LAYNA SERRANO, Francisco. Historia de Guadalajara y sus Mendozas durante los siglos XV y XVI. (1993).Related AuthoritiesFamily relationships :Suárez de Figueroa, Catalina (ca.1399-?)  - Marriage (Esta casado/a con)Hurtado de Mendoza, Diego (1365-1404)  - Descendant (Es hijo de)Laso de la Vega, Leonor (ca.1360-1432)  - Descendant (Es hijo de)González de Mendoza, Pedro (1428-1495)  - Progenitor (He is the father of)Hurtado de Mendoza Figueroa, Diego (1417-1479)  - Progenitor (Es padre de)López de Mendoza, Íñigo (1415-1479)  - Progenitor (He is the father of)Mendoza, María (?-1493)  - Progenitor (He is the father of)Mendoza, Mencía de (1421-1500)  - Progenitor (He is the father of)Suárez de Mendoza, Lorenzo (?-1481)  - Progenitor (He is the father of)See ancestors See successorsLuna, Álvaro de (1390-1453)  ( Es enemigo/ está enfrentado/ está en la oposición de )Associative relations :Marquesado de Santillana  ( Se le concede el titulo de )Mena, Juan de (1411-1456)  ( He/She/It collaborated with )External LinksRegistro de autoridad:ISNIRegistro de autoridad:VIAFFichero de autoridades:Biblioteca Nacional de EspañaFichero de autoridades:Catálogo de autoridades de la Library of CongressDocumentsProducer of:
No Units of Description associated.
Related documents:
Archivo General de Simancas  (2)
Archivo Histórico de la Nobleza  (71)
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Íñigo López de Mendoza, I Marqués de Santillana MP
Spanish: Íñigo López de Mendoza, I Marques de Santillana
Gender: Male
Birth: August 19, 1398
Carrión de los Condes, Castillla y Leon, España (Spain)
Death: March 25, 1458 (59)
Guadalajara, Castille La Mancha, Spain
Immediate Family:
Son of Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, II señor de Hita y Buitrago and Leonor Lasso de la Vega, señora de la Vega
Husband of Isabel de Noronha and Catalina Suárez de Figueroa, señora de Torija
Father of Diego Hurtado de Mendoza y Suárez de Figueroa, I Duque del Infantado y II Marqués de Santillana; Count Iñigo López de Mendoza y Figueroa, 1. conde de Tendilla; Leonor de la Vega y Mendoza; Mencía de Mendoza y Figueroa; María de Mendoza y Figueroa, I Condesa de los Molares and 5 others
Brother of Garci 'Juan' Hurtado de Mendoza Lasso de la Vega; Elvira Lasso de Mendoza, Señora de la Vega; Leonor Lasso de la Vega; Urraca Ursula López de Mendoza; Constanza de Mendoza and 2 others
Half brother of Aldonza Téllez de Castilla, IV Señora de Aguilar De Campo y Castañeda; Constanza Tellez de Castilla (o Enriquez); Juan Enríquez, III Señor de Aguilar De Campoo; Juan de Mendoza Vizente; Leonor Hurtado Fernández de Marmolejo and 3 others
Added by: Alex Ronald Keith Paz on March 1, 2008
Managed by: Gustavo Latorre (c) and 39 others
Curated by: Luis Enrique Echeverría Domínguez, Curator
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English ✸ edit | history
…o problema dos merges em arvores muito recuadas, é que dá nisto…um dos ramos, salta fora e toda a sua ascendência vai-se…

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8D%C3%B1igo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Mendoza,_marqu%C3%A9s_de_Santillana

Iñígo López de Mendoza y de la Vega, Marquis of Santillana (19 August 1398 – 25 March 1458) was a Castilian politician and poet who held an important position in society and literature during the reign of John II of Castile.

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Poema Serranilla V del Marqués de Santillana

[I]

Moça tan fermosa

non vi en la frontera,

como una vaquera

de la Finojosa.

[II]

Faziendo la vía

del Calatraveño

a Santa María,

vençido del sueño,

por tierra fragosa

perdí la carrera,

do vi la vaquera

de la Finojosa.

[III]

En un verde prado

de rosas e flores,

guardando ganado

con otros pastores,

la vi tan graciosa,

que apenas creyera

que fuese vaquera

de la Finojosa.

[IV]

Non creo las rosas

de la primavera

sean tan fermosas

nin de tal manera,

fablando sin glosa,

si antes supiera

de aquella vaquera

de la Finojosa.

[V]

Non tanto mirara

su mucha beldad,

porque me dexara

en mi libertad.

Mas dixe: “Donosa

(por saber quién era),

¿aquella vaquera

de la Finojosa?…”

[VI]

Bien como riendo,

dixo: “Bien vengades,

que ya bien entiendo

lo que demandades:

non es desseosa

de amar, nin lo espera,

aquessa vaquera

de la Finojosa”.

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Personaje clave en la sociedad y la literatura durante el reinado de Juan II de Castilla, provenía de una familia noble vasca inclinada desde siempre a las letras: su abuelo, Pedro González de Mendoza, y su padre, el Almirante de Castilla Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, fueron también poetas y estuvo emparentado con grandes figuras literarias de su tiempo, como el Canciller Pero López de Ayala, Fernán Pérez de Guzmán o Gómez Manrique.

También sus hijos continuaron esta labor literaria y de mecenazgo cultural, sobre todo el gran Cardenal Pedro González de Mendoza. Su madre fue la riquísima Señora de la Casa de la Vega Doña Leonor de la Vega, la cual estuvo casada en primeras nupcias con Don Juan Téllez de Castilla, II Señor de Aguilar de Campoo e hijo del Infante Don Tello de Castilla.

Su padre falleció teniendo él cinco años, lo que motivó que su madre, doña Leonor de la Vega, tuviera que actuar con gran habilidad para conservar su herencia. Parte de su infancia la pasó en casa de doña Mencía de Cisneros, su abuela. Posteriormente, se formó con su tío, el arcediano Gutierre, que más tarde sería Arzobispo de Toledo.

Muy joven, Íñigo casó en Salamanca en 1412 con Catalina Suárez de Figueroa, hija del fallecido Maestre de Santiago, Lorenzo Suárez de Figueroa, con lo cual su patrimonio aumentó en mucho, transformándole en uno de los nobles más poderosos de su tiempo.

Marchó al poco a Aragón, junto al séquito de Fernando de Antequera, y allí fue copero del nuevo rey Alfonso V de Aragón, donde sin duda conoció la obra de poetas en provenzal, valenciano y catalán que menciona en su Proemio. Literariamente se formó en la corte aragonesa, accediendo a los clásicos del humanismo (Virgilio, Dante Alighieri...) y de la poesía trovadoresca al lado de don Enrique de Villena; en Barcelona trabó relación con Jordi de Sant Jordi, copero, y Ausiàs March, halconero real. En Aragón hizo estrecha amistad también con los Infantes de Aragón, en cuyo partido militaría hasta 1429. Allí, por último nació en septiembre de 1417 su primogénito, Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, futuro duque del Infantado.

Regresó a Castilla al tiempo de la jura del rey Juan II de Castilla. Y participó en las luchas de poder entre Enrique de Aragón y Álvaro de Luna, en el bando del primero. Estuvo con junto a él en el golpe de Tordesillas y en el cerco del castillo de la Puebla de Montalbán, en diciembre de 1420.

Tras la prisión de don Enrique, regresó a sus posisiones de Hita y Guadalajara. En 1428 nació en Guadalajara su sexto hijo, el que sería Cardenal Mendoza.

Como político, procuró a partir de 1422 de inmiscuirse lo menos posible en los asuntos de estado y mantener a lo largo de su vida la fidelidad a Juan II. Ello le llevó a enemistarse primero con los infantes de Aragón en 1429, al no apoyar su invasión de Castilla en el verano de aquel año; y más tarde se enemistó con Álvaro de Luna a partir de 1431. No por ello volvería a militar en el bando de los aragonesistas.

En la primera batalla de Olmedo (1445) estuvo en las filas del ejército real, por lo cual el Rey le concedió el título de marqués de Santillana y el condado suprascrito. Ya el año anterior, 1444 había recibido la confirmación real del privilegio a su favor de los derechos que la Corona tenía en las Asturias de Santillana.

Don Iñigo contribuyó claramente a la caída de don Álvaro de Luna (1453) y contra él escribió su Doctrinal de privados; a partir de entonces comienza a retirarse de la política activa. Su última gran aparición se produce en la campaña contra el reino nazarí de Granada de 1455, ya bajo el reinado de Enrique IV. Ese mismo año muere su mujer, doña Catalina de Figueroa, y el Marqués se recluye en su palacio de Guadalajara para pasar en paz y estudio los últimos años de su vida. El 8 de mayo de 1455 hizo testamento, estando en Guadalajara.

Hombre de gran cultura, llegó a reunir una importante biblioteca, que después pasó a ser la famosa biblioteca de Osuna, y se rodeó de brillantes humanistas que le tenían al tanto de las novedades literarias italianas, como por ejemplo Juan de Mena o su secretario y criado, Diego de Burgos, quien compuso a su muerte un muy erudito poema, el Triunfo del Marqués.

Don Iñigo López de Mendoza es el progenitor y cabeza de la poderosa casa ducal del Infantado, Grandes de España.

Falleció en su palacio de Guadalajara el 25 de marzo de 1458

Obra

Fue, además, uno de los primeros historiadores de la literatura española y le preocuparon cuestiones de poética, como demuestra el prólogo que puso a sus obras, el Proemio e carta al condestable don Pedro de Portugal. Toda su obra puede inscribirse dentro de la Escuela alegórico-dantesca; fue sin duda alguna el más ferviente admirador que tuvo Dante Alighieri en España, y también asimiló lo que pudo del humanismo del Petrarca y de Giovanni Boccaccio.

Es especialmente recordado por sus serranillas, poemitas de arte menor que tratan del encuentro entre un caballero y una campesina, a imitación de las pastorelas francesas, pero inspiradas en una tradición popular autóctona propia. Fue el primer autor que escribió en castellano sonetos, estrofa de origen italiano mal conocida aún en Castilla: los 42 sonetos fechos al itálico modo. Su obra maestra dentro del estilo alegórico-dantesco es la Comedieta de Ponza, donde describe la batalla naval homónima en coplas reales. Escribió además poemas alegóricos y doctrinales (dezires) y lírica cancioneril, y recopiló una de las primeras colecciones paremiológicas en castellano, los Refranes que dicen las viejas tras el fuego.

A partir del estudio que de su obra hizo Lapesa, se puede distinguir:

Poesía

Lírica menor, de la que destacan las Serranillas y las Canciones y decires líricos.

Sonetos

Decires narrativos, entre los que destacan el Triunphete de Amor y la Comedieta de Ponça.

Poesía moral, política y religiosa, de la que la obra más conocida posiblemente sea el Bías contra Fortuna.

Prosa

Escritos morales y políticos, como la Lamentaçión de Spaña.

Escritos literarios: el Proemio o Proemio e carta al condestable don Pedro de Portugal

Escritos exegéticos: Glosas a los Proverbios.

Recopilaciones: Refranes que dicen las viejas tras el fuego.

I marqués de Santillana

I conde del Real de Manzanares

Íñigo López de Mendoza, Marqués de Santillana, Conde del Real de Manzanares y señor de Hita y Buitrago (Carrión de los Condes, Palencia, 19 de agosto de 1398 - Guadalajara, 25 de marzo de 1458), militar y poeta del Prerrenacimiento.
Biografía [editar]Personaje clave en la sociedad y la literatura castellana durante el reinado de Juan II de Castilla, provenía de una familia noble vasca inclinada desde siempre a las letras: su abuelo, Pedro González de Mendoza, y su padre, el Almirante de Castilla Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, fueron también poetas y estuvo emparentado con grandes figuras literarias de su tiempo, como el Canciller Pero López de Ayala, Fernán Pérez de Guzmán o Gómez Manrique.

También sus hijos continuaron esta labor literaria y de mecenazgo cultural, sobre todo el gran Cardenal Pedro González de Mendoza. Su madre fue la riquísima Señora de la Casa de la Vega, Leonor Lasso de la Vega, la cual estuvo casada en primeras nupcias con Juan Téllez de Castilla, II Señor de Aguilar de Campoo e hijo del Infante Tello de Castilla.

Su padre falleció teniendo él cinco años, lo que motivó que su madre, doña Leonor, tuviera que actuar con gran habilidad para conservar su herencia. Parte de su infancia la pasó en casa de doña Mencía de Cisneros, su abuela. Posteriormente, se formó con su tío, el arcediano Gutierre, que más tarde sería Arzobispo de Toledo.

Muy joven, Íñigo se casó en Salamanca en 1412 con Catalina Suárez de Figueroa, hija del fallecido Maestre de Santiago, Lorenzo Suárez de Figueroa, con lo cual su patrimonio aumentó en mucho, transformándole en uno de los nobles más poderosos de su tiempo.

Marchó al poco a Aragón, junto al séquito de Fernando de Antequera, y allí fue copero del nuevo rey Alfonso V de Aragón, donde sin duda conoció la obra de poetas en provenzal, valenciano y catalán que menciona en su Proemio. Literariamente se formó en la corte aragonesa, accediendo a los clásicos del humanismo (Virgilio, Dante Alighieri...) y de la poesía trovadoresca al lado de Enrique de Villena; en Barcelona trabó relación con Jordi de Sant Jordi, copero, y Ausiàs March, halconero real. En Aragón hizo estrecha amistad también con los Infantes de Aragón, en cuyo partido militaría hasta 1429. Allí, por último nació en septiembre de 1417 su primogénito, Diego Hurtado de Mendoza y Suárez de Figueroa, futuro duque del Infantado.

Regresó a Castilla al tiempo de la jura del rey Juan II de Castilla y participó en las luchas de poder entre Enrique de Aragón y Álvaro de Luna, en el bando del primero. Estuvo junto a él en el golpe de Tordesillas y en el cerco del castillo de la Puebla de Montalbán, en diciembre de 1420.

Tras la prisión de don Enrique, regresó a sus posesiones de Hita y Guadalajara. En 1428 nació en Guadalajara su sexto hijo, el que sería Cardenal Mendoza.

Como político, procuró a partir de 1422 inmiscuirse lo menos posible en los asuntos de Estado y mantener a lo largo de su vida la fidelidad al rey Juan II. Ello le llevó a enemistarse primero con los infantes de Aragón en 1429, al no apoyar su invasión de Castilla en el verano de aquel año; y más tarde, a partir de 1431, se enemistaría con el privado real Álvaro de Luna; aunque no por ello volvería a militar en el bando de los aragonesistas.

En la primera batalla de Olmedo (1445) estuvo en las filas del ejército real, por lo cual el Rey le concedió el título de Marqués de Santillana y el condado suprascrito. Ya el año anterior, 1444, había recibido la confirmación real del privilegio a su favor de los derechos que la Corona tenía en las Asturias de Santillana.

Don Iñigo contribuyó claramente a la caída de don Álvaro de Luna (1453) y contra él escribió su Doctrinal de privados; a partir de entonces comienza a retirarse de la política activa. Su última gran aparición se produce en la campaña contra el reino nazarí de Granada de 1455, ya bajo el reinado de Enrique IV. Ese mismo año muere su mujer, doña Catalina de Figueroa, y el Marqués se recluye en su palacio de Guadalajara para pasar en paz y estudio los últimos años de su vida. El 8 de mayo de 1455 hizo testamento, estando en Guadalajara.

Hombre de gran cultura, llegó a reunir una importante biblioteca, que después pasó a ser la famosa biblioteca de Osuna, y se rodeó de brillantes humanistas que le tenían al tanto de las novedades literarias italianas, como por ejemplo Juan de Mena o su secretario y criado, Diego de Burgos, quien compuso a su muerte un muy erudito poema, el Triunfo del Marqués.

Don Iñigo López de Mendoza es el progenitor y cabeza de la poderosa casa ducal del Infantado, Grandes de España.

Falleció en su palacio de Guadalajara el 25 de marzo de 1458

Descendencia [editar]Diego Hurtado de Mendoza y Suárez de Figueroa, Duque del Infantado.
Pedro Lasso de Mendoza, señor del valle de Lozoya.

Íñigo López de Mendoza y Figueroa, Conde de Tendilla.

Mencía de Mendoza, esposa de Pedro Fernández de Velasco y Manrique de Lara, Conde de Haro.

Lorenzo Suárez de Mendoza y Figueroa, Conde de la Coruña.

Pedro González de Mendoza.

Juan Hurtado de Mendoza, señor de Colmenar, El Cardoso y El Vado.

María de Mendoza, esposa de Pero Afán de Ribera, Conde de los Molares.

Leonor de la Vega y Mendoza, esposa de Gastón de la Cerda Sarmiento, Conde de Medinaceli.

Pedro Hurtado de Mendoza, señor de Tamajón.

Obra [editar]
Coplas de El infierno de los enamorados en un manuscrtito del siglo XV.Fue, además, uno de los primeros historiadores de la literatura española y le preocupó cuestiones de poética, como demuestra el prólogo que puso a sus obras, el Proemio e carta al condestable don Pedro de Portugal. Toda su obra puede inscribirse dentro de la Escuela alegórico-dantesca; fue sin duda alguna el más ferviente admirador que tuvo Dante Alighieri en España, y también asimiló lo que pudo del humanismo de Petrarca y de Giovanni Boccaccio.

Es especialmente recordado por sus serranillas, poemitas de arte menor que tratan del encuentro entre un caballero y una campesina, a imitación de las pastorelas francesas, pero inspiradas en una tradición popular autóctona propia. Fue el primer autor que escribió sonetos en castellano, estrofa de origen italiano mal conocida aún en Castilla: los 42 sonetos fechos al itálico modo. Su obra maestra dentro del estilo alegórico-dantesco es la Comedieta de Ponza, donde describe la batalla naval homónima en coplas reales. Escribió además poemas alegóricos y doctrinales (dezires) y lírica cancioneril, y recopiló una de las primeras colecciones paremiológicas en castellano, los Refranes que dicen las viejas tras el fuego.

A partir del estudio que de su obra hizo Lapesa, se puede distinguir:

Poesía

Lírica menor, de la que destacan las Serranillas y las Canciones y decires líricos.

Sonetos

Decires narrativos, entre los que destacan el Triunphete de Amor, El infierno de los enamorados y la Comedieta de Ponça.

Poesía moral, política y religiosa, de la que la obra más conocida posiblemente sea el Bías contra Fortuna.

Prosa

Escritos morales y políticos, como la Lamentaçión de Spaña.

Escritos literarios: el Proemio o Proemio e carta al condestable don Pedro de Portugal

Escritos exegéticos: Glosas a los Proverbios.

Recopilaciones: Refranes que dicen las viejas tras el fuego.

Véase también [editar]Familia de Mendoza.
Fuentes [editar]Santillana, M. de, Obras completas, edición, introducción y notas de Gómez Moreno, Á., y Kerkhof, M. P.A.M., Planeta, Autores Hispanos, 1988. ISBN 84-320-3977-2
El Marqués de Santillana, nombre por el que es conocido Íñigo López de Mendoza, Conde del Real de Manzanares y señor de Hita y Buitrago (Carrión de los Condes, Palencia, 19 de agosto de 1398 - Guadalajara, 25 de marzo de 1458), fue un militar y poeta del Prerrenacimiento.

Iñigo López de Mendoza, 1. marqués de Santillana
, Carrion de los Condes 19.08.1398+ 25.03.1458
Parents

Father: Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, 10. señor de Mendoza * c. 1360 Mother: Leonor Lasso, señora de la Vega * c. 1360

Marriages

Catalina Suárez de Figueroa * c. 1400

Children •Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, 1. duque de Infantado * 1415 Brianda de Luna yMendoza D. Isabel de Noronha •Iñigo Lopez de Mendoza, 1. conde de Tendilla * 1415 Elvira de Quiñones •Lorenzo Suarez de Mendoza, 1. conde de La Coruña Isabel de Borbon •Pedro Lasso de Mendoza, señor de Mondéjar Inés Carrillo Juana de Valencia •Pedro González de Mendoza, arzobispo de Toledo y Sevilla * 03.05.1428 •Juan Hurtado de Mendoza, señor de Colmenar Francisca de Ribera Leonor de Luján Elvira Carrillo •Mencía de Mendoza * c. 1430 Pedro Fernandez de Velasco, 2. conde de Haro •María de Mendoza y Figueroa, Condesa de los Molares * c. 1400 Per Afan de Ribera y Portocarrero, 1. conde de los Molares •Leonor de La Vega y Mendoza, señora de Cogulludo * c. 1410 Gaston de La Cerda y Leyva, 4. conde de Medinaceli

Titles •Counts of Manzanares el Real (1) •Marquesses of Santillana (1)

http://www.geneall.net/H/per_page.php?id=135620

His sixth son with his wife, became "Cardinal Mendoza" ' ~
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