Bertrada Of Montfort, Queen Consort Of France ♔ Ref: 182153 |•••► #Francia #Genealogía #Genealogy

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Bertrada of Montfort, Queen consort of France is your 20th great grandmother.ou→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→  Morella Álamo Borges
your mother → Belén Borges Ustáriz
her mother → Belén de Jesús Ustáriz Lecuna
her mother → Miguel María Ramón de Jesus Uztáriz y Monserrate
her father → María de Guía de Jesús de Monserrate é Ibarra
his mother → Manuel José de Monserrate y Urbina, Teniente Coronel
her father → Antonieta Felicita Javiera Ignacia de Urbina y Hurtado de Mendoza
his mother → Isabel Manuela Josefa Hurtado de Mendoza y Rojas Manrique
her mother → Juana de Rojas Manrique de Mendoza
her mother → Constanza de Mendoza Mate de Luna
her mother → Mayor de Mendoza Manzanedo
her mother → Juan Fernández De Mendoza Y Manuel
her father → Sancha Manuel
his mother → Sancho Manuel de Villena Castañeda, señor del Infantado y Carrión de los Céspedes
her father → Manuel de Castilla, señor de Escalona
his father → Ferdinand "the Saint", king of Castile and León
his father → Berenguela I la Grande, reina de Castilla
his mother → Eleanor of England, Queen consort of Castile
her mother → Henry II "Curtmantle", king of England
her father → Geoffroy V, Count of Anjou, Maine and Mortain
his father → Fulk V, King of Jerusalem
his father → Bertrada of Montfort, Queen consort of France
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Bertrada de Montfort MP
French: Bertrade de Montfort, comtesse d'Anjou, reine des Francs, moniale
Gender: Female
Birth: May 1059
Montfort-l'Amaury, Yvelines, Île-de-France, France
Death: February 14, 1117 (57)
Couvent des Hautes Bruyères, Saint-Rémy-l'Honoré, Yvelines, Île-de-France, France
Place of Burial: Montfort-l'Amaury, Ile-de-France, France
Immediate Family:
Daughter of Simon L'Ainé de Montfort, I and Agnès d'Évreux, Comtesse d'Evreux
Wife of Fulk IV "The Surly", count of Anjou and Philip I, king of France
Mother of Fulk V, King of Jerusalem; Philippe de France, comte de Nantes; Fleuri de France, seigneur de Nangis; Cécile de France and Eustachie de France
Sister of Richard, seigneur de Montfort; Simon II, seigneur de Montfort and Amauri III de Montfort, comte d'Evreux
Half sister of Amaury de Montfort, Seigneur de Montfort-l'Amaury, II; Isabelle de Montfort, dame de Nogent and Guillaume de Montfort, Bishop of Paris
Added by: Jeremy Smith on January 29, 2007
Managed by: Guillermo Eduardo Ferrero Montilla and 365 others
Curated by: Pam Wilson, Curator
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Es incredible creer, mi numero 26 bisabuelita

Bertrade de Montfort was the daughter of Simon I de Montfort and Agnes, Countess of Evereaux.

She first married Fulk IV, Count of Anjou having a son named Fulk of Jerusalem.

She married second, Philip I of France and had:

* Philip of France, Count of Mantes (living in 1123)
* Fleury of France, Seigneur of Nangis (living in 1118)
* Cecile of France (died 1145)
These were her only marriages and only children.

Any inconsistencies are due to erroneous merging of trees by multiple Geni-users. There were a couple Bertrade's with fathers named Simon who were merged. They were of 2 different generations, thus causing multiple errors with children, husbands and close family members. This shall be fixed soon.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertrade_de_Montfort

Bertrade de Montfort (c. 1070-14 February 1117) was the daughter of Simon I de Montfort and Agnes, Countess of Evreux. Her brother was Amauri de Montfort.

Contents [hide]

1 Marriages

2 Children

3 Later Life

4 Sources

[edit] Marriages

The oft-married Fulk IV, Count of Anjou was married to the mother of his son in 1089, when the lovely Bertrade caught his eye. According to the chronicler John of Marmoutier:

The lecherous Fulk then fell passionately in love with the sister of Amaury of Montfort, whom no good man ever praised save for her beauty. For her sake, he divorced the mother of Geoffrey II Martel…

Bertrade and Fulk were married, and they became the parents of a son, Fulk, but in 1092 Bertrade left her husband and took up with King Philip I of France. Philip married her on May 15, 1092, despite the fact that they both had spouses living. He was so enamoured of Bertrade that he refused to leave her even when threatened with excommunication. Pope Urban II did excommunicate him in 1095, and Philip was prevented from taking part in the First Crusade. Astonishingly, Bertrade persuaded Philip and Fulk to be friends.

[edit] Children

Bertrade and Philipe had three children together:

Philippe de France, Count of Mantes (living in 1123)

Fleury de France, seigneur of Nangis (living in 1118)

Cecile of France (died 1145), married (1) Tancred, Prince of Galilee; married (2) Pons of Tripoli

[edit] Later Life

According to Orderic Vitalis, Bertrade was anxious that one of her sons succeed Philip, and sent a letter to King Henry I of England asking him to arrest her stepson Louis. Orderic also claims she sought to kill Louis first through the arts of sorcery, and then through poison. Whatever the truth of these allegations, Louis succeeded Philip in 1108. Bertrade lived on until 1117; William of Malmesbury says: "Bertrade, still young and beautiful, took the veil at Fontevraud Abbey, always charming to men, pleasing to God, and like an angel." Her son from her first marriage was Fulk V of Anjou who later became King of Jerusalem iure uxoris. The dynasties founded by Fulk's sons ruled for centuries, one of them in England (Plantagenet), the other in Jerusalem.

[edit] Sources

Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700 By Frederick Lewis Weis, Lines 50-25, 118-23.

Orderic Vitalis

William of Malmesbury

French royalty

Preceded by

Bertha of Holland Queen consort of the Franks

1092 – 1108 Succeeded by

Adelaide de Maurienne

[hide]v • d • eChronology of French Queens and Empresses

Medieval France (987–1328)

House of Capet Adelaide of Aquitaine (987–996) • Rozala of Italy (996) • Bertha of Burgundy (996-1000) • Constance of Arles (1003-1031) • Matilda of Frisia (1034–1044) • Anne of Kiev (1051–1060) • Bertha of Holland (1071–1092) • Bertrade de Montfort (1092–1108) • Adélaide de Maurienne (1115–1137) • Eleanor, Duchess of Aquitaine (1137–1152) • Constance of Castile (1154–1160) • Adèle of Champagne (1164–1180) • Isabelle of Hainaut (1180–1190) • Ingeborg of Denmark (1193-1193) • Agnes of Merania (1196–1200) • Ingeborg of Denmark (1200–1223) • Blanche of Castile (1223 – 1226) • Marguerite of Provence (1234-1270) • Isabella of Aragon (1270-1271) • Maria of Brabant (1274-1285) • Joan I of Navarre (1285-1305) • Margaret of Burgundy (1314-1315) • Clementia of Hungary (1315-1316) • Joan II, Countess of Burgundy (1316-1322) • Blanche of Burgundy (1322) • Maria of Luxembourg (1322-1324) • Jeanne d'Évreux (1325-1328)

Medieval France (1328–1498)

House of Valois Joan the Lame (1328–1348) • Blanche of Navarre (1350) • Joan, Countess of Auvergne (1350–1360) • Joanna of Bourbon (1364–1378) • Isabeau of Bavaria (1385–1422) • Marie of Anjou (1422–1461) • Charlotte of Savoy (1461–1483) • Anne of Brittany (1491-1498)

Early Modern France (1498–1515)

House of Valois-Orléans Joan of Valois (1498) • Anne, Duchess of Brittany (1498-1514) • Mary of England

Early Modern France (1515–1589)

House of Valois-Angoulême Claude, Duchess of Brittany (1515–1524) • Eleanor of Habsburg (1530–1547) • Catherine de' Medici (1547–1559) • Mary I of Scotland (1559–1560) • Elisabeth of Austria (1570–1574) • Louise de Lorraine-Vaudémont (1575-1589)

Early Modern France (1589–1792)

House of Bourbon Marguerite de Valois (1589–1599) • Marie de' Medici (1600–1610) • Anne of Austria (1615–1643) • Maria Theresa of Spain (1660–1683) • Françoise d'Aubigné (1685–1715) • Maria Leszczyńska (1725–1768) • Marie Antoinette of Austria (1774-1792) • Marie Josephine Louise of Savoy (1795-1810)

First Empire (1804–1814)

House of Bonaparte Josephine de Beauharnais (1804–1810) • Marie Louise of Austria (1810-1814)

Bourbon Restoration (1814, 1815–1830)

House of Bourbon Marie-Thérèse-Charlotte of France (1830) (disputed)

July Monarchy (1830–1848)

House of Orléans Maria Amalia of the Two Sicilies (1830–1848)

Second Empire (1852–1870)

House of Bonaparte Eugénie de Montijo (1853–1870)

Bertrade de Montfort (c. 1070-February 14, 1117) was the daughter of Simon I de Montfort and Agnes, Countess of Evreux. Her brother was Amauri de Montfort.

The oft-married Count Fulk IV of Anjou was married to the mother of his son in 1089, when the lovely Bertrade caught his eye. According to the chronicler John of Marmoutier:

The lecherous Fulk then fell passionately in love with the sister of Amaury of Montfort, whom no good man ever praised save for her beauty. For her sake, he divorced the mother of Geoffrey II Martel…

Bertrade and Fulk were married, and they became the parents of a son, Fulk, but in 1092 Bertrade left her husband and took up with King Philip I of France. Philip married her on May 15, 1092, despite the fact that they both had spouses living. He was so enamoured of Bertrade that he refused to leave her even when threatened with excommunication. Pope Urban II did excommunicate him in 1095, and Philip was prevented from taking part in the First Crusade. Astonishingly, Bertrade persuaded Philip and Fulk to be friends.

Bertrade and Philipe had three children together:

Philippe de France, Count of Mantes (living in 1123)

Fleury de France, seigneur of Nangis (living in 1118)

Cecile of France (died 1145), married (1) Tancred, Prince of Galilee; married (2) Pons of Tripoli

According to Orderic Vitalis, Bertrade was anxious that one of her sons succeed Philip, and sent a letter to King Henry I of England asking him to arrest her stepson Louis. Orderic also claims she sought to kill Louis first through the arts of sorcery, and then through poison. Whatever the truth of these allegations, Louis succeeded Philippe in 1108. Bertrade lived on until 1117; William of Malmesbury says: "Bertrade, still young and beautiful, took the veil at Fontevraud Abbey, always charming to men, pleasing to God, and like an angel." Her son from her first marriage was Fulk V of Anjou who later became King of Jerusalem. The dynasties founded by Fulk's sons ruled for centuries, one of them in England (Plantagenet), the other in Jerusalem.

Bertrade de Montfort

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Bertrade de Montfort (c. 1070-February 14, 1117) was the daughter of Simon I de Montfort and Agnes, Countess of Evreux. Her brother was Amauri de Montfort.

The oft-married Count Fulk IV of Anjou was married to the mother of his son in 1089, when the lovely Bertrade caught his eye. According to the chronicler John of Marmoutier:

The lecherous Fulk then fell passionately in love with the sister of Amaury of Montfort, whom no good man ever praised save for her beauty. For her sake, he divorced the mother of Geoffrey II Martel…

Bertrade and Fulk were married, and they became the parents of a son, Fulk, but in 1092 Bertrade left her husband and took up with King Philip I of France. Philip married her on May 15, 1092, despite the fact that they both had spouses living. He was so enamoured of Bertrade that he refused to leave her even when threatened with excommunication. Pope Urban II did excommunicate him in 1095, and Philip was prevented from taking part in the First Crusade. Astonishingly, Bertrade persuaded Philip and Fulk to be friends.

Bertrade and Philipe had three children together:

Philippe de France, Count of Mantes (living in 1123)

Fleury de France, seigneur of Nangis (living in 1118)

Cecile of France (died 1145), married (1) Tancred, Prince of Galilee; married (2) Pons of Tripoli

According to Orderic Vitalis, Bertrade was anxious that one of her sons succeed Philip, and sent a letter to King Henry I of England asking him to arrest her stepson Louis. Orderic also claims she sought to kill Louis first through the arts of sorcery, and then through poison. Whatever the truth of these allegations, Louis succeeded Philippe in 1108. Bertrade lived on until 1117; William of Malmesbury says: "Bertrade, still young and beautiful, took the veil at Fontevraud Abbey, always charming to men, pleasing to God, and like an angel." Her son from her first marriage was Fulk V of Anjou who later became King of Jerusalem. The dynasties founded by Fulk's sons ruled for centuries, one of them in England (Plantagenet), the other in Jerusalem.

Sources

Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700 By Frederick Lewis Weis, Lines 50-25, 118-23.

Orderic Vitalis

William of Malmesbury

Bertrade de Montfort, comtessa d' Anjou

b. 1060, d. 14 February 1117

Father Simon I, seigneur de Montfort1,2 b. 1025, d. 1087

Mother Agnes d' Évereux1,2 b. circa 1042?

Bertrade de Montfort, comtessa d' Anjou was born in 1060.3 She was the daughter of Simon I, seigneur de Montfort and Agnes d' Évereux.1,2 Bertrade de Montfort, comtessa d' Anjou married Foulques IV "le Rechin", comte d' Anjou, son of Geoffroy II "Ferreol", comte de Gâtinais and Ermengarde d'Anjou, in 1089; His 4th. Her 1st.4,5,3,6,1 Bertrade de Montfort, comtessa d' Anjou and Foulques IV "le Rechin", comte d' Anjou were divorced on 15 April 1092.6 Bertrade de Montfort, comtessa d' Anjou deserted her husband Fulk for Philip I of France.1 She married Philippe I "Amorons", roi des Francs, son of Henri I, roi des Francs and Anna Yaroslavna, on 15 May 1092; His 2nd. Her 2nd.6,4,1 Bertrade de Montfort, comtessa d' Anjou and Philippe I "Amorons", roi des Francs were divorced in 1104; Repudiated.5 Bertrade de Montfort, comtessa d' Anjou died on 14 February 1117 at Fontevrault-l'Abbaye, Maine-et-Loire, Pays de la Loire, France, at age 57 years. She died a nun.3,6
Family 1

Foulques IV "le Rechin", comte d' Anjou b. 1043, d. 14 April 1109

Child

Foulques V "le Jeune", roi de Jérusalem+ b. 1092, d. 10 Nov 11436,2

Family 2

Philippe I "Amorons", roi des Francs b. 1052, d. 3 August 1108

Children

comte de Mantes Philippe de France b. 1093, d. 11237

Fleury de France+ b. c 1095, d. a 11185

Cécile de France+ b. 1097, d. a 11458,5

Eusatchie de France b. c 10999

Citations

[S215] Revised by others later George Edward Cokayne CP, VII:App.D:711.

[S1345] Anselme de Sainte-Marie (augustin déchaussé), Pere Anselme's Histoire, 3rd Ed., I:16.

[S467] GdRdF, online http://jeanjacques.villemag.free.fr/

[S269] C. W. Previté-Orton sCMH I, pg. 462.

[S434] French Royalty, online http://www.heraldica.org/topics/france/

[S484] Peter Townend, B:P, 105th, lxix.

[S1345] Anselme de Sainte-Marie (augustin déchaussé), Pere Anselme's Histoire, 3rd Ed., III:665.

[S269] C. W. Previté-Orton sCMH I, pg. 462, genealogy table 13, the Capetian Dynasty (to St. Louis).

[S861] Antoine de Nadaillac's, online http://perso.club-internet.fr/anosteo/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertrade_de_Montfort

Bertrade de Montfort was apparently very beautiful; can you tell under her stylish dunce cap? The oft-married Fulk IV, Count of Anjou, was married to the mother of his son Geoffrey in 1089, when the lovely Bertrade caught his eye. According to the chronicler John of Marmoutier: "The lecherous Fulk then fell passionately in love with the sister of Amaury of Montfort [that would be Bertrade], whom no good man ever praised save for her beauty. For her sake, he divorced the mother of Geoffrey II Martel…"

Bertrade and Fulk were married, and they became the parents of a son, Fulk, but in 1092 Bertrade left her husband and took up with King Philip I of France. (Other histories say she was "abducted" by the King, but I bet she was happy to go.) Philip married her on May 15, 1092, despite the fact that they both had spouses living. He was so enamored of Bertrade that he refused to leave her even when threatened with excommunication. Pope Urban II did excommunicate him in 1095, and Philip was prevented from taking part in the First Crusade.

Astonishingly, Bertrade persuaded Philip and Fulk to be friends.

Bertrade bore three children with King Philip (who already had four children, including his heir Louis [our ancestor], with his first wife). According to Orderic Vitalis, Bertrade was anxious that one of her sons succeed Philip, and sent a letter to King Henry I of England asking him to arrest her stepson Louis. Orderic also claims she sought to kill Louis first through the arts of sorcery, and then through poison. Whatever the truth of these allegations, Louis succeeded Philip in 1108.

Bertrade lived on until 1117; William of Malmesbury says: "Bertrade, still young and beautiful, took the veil at Fontevraud Abbey, always charming to men, pleasing to God, and like an angel."

See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertrade_de_Montfort for more information.

Source: The book, 'Kings & Queens of Europe'.

Bertrade de Montfort (c. 1070-February 14, 1117) was the daughter of Simon I de Montfort and Agnes, Countess of Evreux. Her brother was Amauri de Montfort.

The oft-married Count Fulk IV of Anjou was married to the mother of his son in 1089, when the lovely Bertrade caught his eye. According to the chronicler John of Marmoutier:

The lecherous Fulk then fell passionately in love with the sister of Amaury of Montfort, whom no good man ever praised save for her beauty. For her sake, he divorced the mother of Geoffrey II Martel…
Bertrade and Fulk were married, and they became the parents of a son, Fulk, but in 1092 Bertrade left her husband and took up with King Philip I of France. Philip married her on May 15, 1092, despite the fact that they both had spouses living. He was so enamoured of Bertrade that he refused to leave her even when threatened with excommunication. Pope Urban II did excommunicate him in 1095, and Philip was prevented from taking part in the First Crusade. Astonishingly, Bertrade persuaded Philip and Fulk to be friends.

Bertrade and Philipe had three children together:

1. Philippe de France, Count of Mantes (living in 1123)
2. Fleury de France, seigneur of Nangis (living in 1118)
3. Cecile of France (died 1145), married (1) Tancred, Prince of Galilee; married (2) Pons of Tripoli
According to Orderic Vitalis, Bertrade was anxious that one of her sons succeed Philip, and sent a letter to King Henry I of England asking him to arrest her stepson Louis. Orderic also claims she sought to kill Louis first through the arts of sorcery, and then through poison. Whatever the truth of these allegations, Louis succeeded Philippe in 1108. Bertrade lived on until 1117; William of Malmesbury says: "Bertrade, still young and beautiful, took the veil at Fontevraud Abbey, always charming to men, pleasing to God, and like an angel." Her son from her first marriage was Fulk V of Anjou who later became King of Jerusalem. The dynasties founded by Fulk's sons ruled for centuries, one of them in England (Plantagenet), the other in Jerusalem.

Bertrade de Montfort (c. 1070-February 14, 1117) was the daughter of Simon I de Montfort and Agnes, Countess of Evreux. Her brother was Amauri de Montfort.

The oft-married Count Fulk IV of Anjou was married to the mother of his son in 1089, when the lovely Bertrade caught his eye. According to the chronicler John of Marmoutier:

The lecherous Fulk then fell passionately in love with the sister of Amaury of Montfort, whom no good man ever praised save for her beauty. For her sake, he divorced the mother of Geoffrey II Martel…

Bertrade and Fulk were married, and they became the parents of a son, Fulk, but in 1092 Bertrade left her husband and took up with King Philip I of France. Philip married her on May 15, 1092, despite the fact that they both had spouses living. He was so enamoured of Bertrade that he refused to leave her even when threatened with excommunication. Pope Urban II did excommunicate him in 1095, and Philip was prevented from taking part in the First Crusade. Astonishingly, Bertrade persuaded Philip and Fulk to be friends.

Bertrade and Philipe had three children together:

Philippe de France, Count of Mantes (living in 1123)

Fleury de France, seigneur of Nangis (living in 1118)

Cecile of France (died 1145), married (1) Tancred, Prince of Galilee; married (2) Pons of Tripoli

According to Orderic Vitalis, Bertrade was anxious that one of her sons succeed Philip, and sent a letter to King Henry I of England asking him to arrest her stepson Louis. Orderic also claims she sought to kill Louis first through the arts of sorcery, and then through poison. Whatever the truth of these allegations, Louis succeeded Philippe in 1108. Bertrade lived on until 1117; William of Malmesbury says: "Bertrade, still young and beautiful, took the veil at Fontevraud Abbey, always charming to men, pleasing to God, and like an angel." Her son from her first marriage was Fulk V of Anjou who later became King of Jerusalem. The dynasties founded by Fulk's sons ruled for centuries, one of them in England (Plantagenet), the other in Jerusalem.

Left Fulk for Philip I of France

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertrade_de_Montfort

Pedigree Resource File Ver a la persona en el modo de cuadro genealógico

name:

Bertrade de Montfort Queen of France (AFN: 4HWD-47Q)

sexo: female

nacimiento: aproximadamente 1059

of, Montfort Amaury, Ile de France, France
defunción: 14 February 1117

, Fontevrault, Maine-et-Loire, France
matrimonio: aproximadamente 1090

, , , France
divorcio:

matrimonio: 15 May 1092

,, Ile De France, France
matrimonio: 1089

,,, France
divorcio:

número de CD: 43

Padres

Padre: Simon de Montfort I (AFN: 4HVQ-MH8)

madre: Agnães D' Evreux (AFN: 4HVQ-QCX)

Matrimonios (3) Considera a Fulk dos veces)

cónyuge: Fulk IV (AFN: 4HWD-3G1)

matrimonio: aproximadamente 1090

, , , France
Ocultar hijos (1)

hijo 1:

Foulques V, King of Jerusalem, Count of Anjou (AFN: 4HWC-Z7W) sexo: male nacimiento: 1092

of, , Anjou, France
defunción: 10 November 1143

At Acre
entierro: Church of the Holy Sepulcher, Jerusalem

cónyuge:

Philippe I, King of France (AFN: 4J14-1QL)

matrimonio: 15 May 1092

,, Ile De France, France
cónyuge: Foulques IV, Count of Anjou (AFN: 4J2B-GB9) NOTA: Es Fulk.

matrimonio: 1089

,,, France
Ocultar hijos (2)

hijo 1:

Ermengardis D' ANJOU DUCHESS OF AQUITAINE (AFN: 4J2B-GKQ)

sexo: female nacimiento: aproximadamente 1090

Of, , Anjou, France
defunción: 1 June 1146

hijo 2:

Geoffrey Of ANJOU (AFN: 4J2B-GNC)

sexo: male nacimiento: aproximadamente 1091

Of,, Anjou, France
defunción: 1106

Envío identificador de envío:MM9R-JWJ persona que aporta los datos:sboylan3765059fecha:lunes, 03 de septiembre de 2001 persona que aporta los datos:sboylan2710652fecha:lunes, 03 de septiembre de 2001 recuento de personas:43801

Fuentes (3) 1. Royalty for Commoners Roderick W. Stuart 2. Ancestral File (R) The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 3. Ancestral File (TM) The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cita de este registro

"Pedigree Resource File," database, FamilySearch (http://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.2.1/9CHR-82S : accessed 2014-04-20), entry for Bertrade de Montfort Queen of France, submitted by sboylan3765059.-------------------------------------------

Bertrade de Montfort (c. 1070 – 14 February 1117) was the daughter of Simon I de Montfort and Agnes, Countess of Evreux. Her brother was Amaury de Montfort.

According to the chronicler John of Marmoutier:

The lecherous Fulk then fell passionately in love with the sister of Amaury de Montfort, whom no good man ever praised save for her beauty.

Bertrade and Fulk were married, and they became the parents of a son, Fulk, but in 1092 Bertrade left her husband and took up with King Philip I of France. Philip married her on 15 May 1092, despite the fact that they both had spouses living. He was so enamoured of Bertrade that he refused to leave her even when threatened with excommunication. Pope Urban II did excommunicate him in 1095, and Philip was prevented from taking part in the First Crusade. Astonishingly, Bertrade persuaded Philip and Fulk to be friends.

Children[edit] With Fulk IV, Count of Anjou:

Fulk of Jerusalem, Count of Anjou and King of Jerusalem (1089/92–1143) With Philip I of France:

Philip of France, Count of Mantes (living in 1123) Fleury of France, Seigneur of Nangis (living in 1118) Cecile of France (died 1145), married (1) Tancred, Prince of Galilee; married (2) Pons of Tripoli Later life[edit] According to Orderic Vitalis, Bertrade was anxious that one of her sons succeed Philip, and sent a letter to King Henry I of England asking him to arrest her stepson Louis. Orderic also claims she sought to kill Louis first through the arts of sorcery, and then through poison. Whatever the truth of these allegations, Louis succeeded Philip in 1108. Bertrade lived on until 1117; William of Malmesbury says: "Bertrade, still young and beautiful, took the veil at Fontevraud Abbey, always charming to men, pleasing to God, and like an angel." Her son from her first marriage was Fulk V of Anjou who later became King of Jerusalem iure uxoris. The dynasties founded by Fulk's sons ruled for centuries, one of them in England (Plantagenet), the other in Jerusalem.

Bertrade de Montfort (c. 1070 – 14 February 1117) was the daughter of Simon I de Montfort and Agnes, Countess of Evreux. Her brother was Amaury de Montfort.

According to the chronicler John of Marmoutier:

The lecherous Fulk then fell passionately in love with the sister of Amaury de Montfort, whom no good man ever praised save for her beauty.

Bertrade and Fulk were married, and they became the parents of a son, Fulk, but in 1092 Bertrade left her husband and took up with King Philip I of France. Philip married her on 15 May 1092, despite the fact that they both had spouses living. He was so enamoured of Bertrade that he refused to leave her even when threatened with excommunication. Pope Urban II did excommunicate him in 1095, and Philip was prevented from taking part in the First Crusade. Astonishingly, Bertrade persuaded Philip and Fulk to be friends.

According to Orderic Vitalis, Bertrade was anxious that one of her sons succeed Philip, and sent a letter to King Henry I of England asking him to arrest her stepson Louis. Orderic also claims she sought to kill Louis first through the arts of sorcery, and then through poison. Whatever the truth of these allegations, Louis succeeded Philip in 1108. Bertrade lived on until 1117; William of Malmesbury says: "Bertrade, still young and beautiful, took the veil at Fontevraud Abbey, always charming to men, pleasing to God, and like an angel." Her son from her first marriage was Fulk V of Anjou who later became King of Jerusalem iure uxoris. The dynasties founded by Fulk's sons ruled for centuries, one of them in England (Plantagenet), the other in Jerusalem.

Bertrade de Montfort was the daughter of Simon I de Montfort and Agnes, Countess of Evereaux.
She first married Fulk IV, Count of Anjou having a son named Fulk of Jerusalem.

She married second, Philip I of France and had:

Philip of France, Count of Mantes (living in 1123)
Fleury of France, Seigneur of Nangis (living in 1118)
Cecile of France (died 1145)
These were her only marriages and only children.

Any inconsistencies are due to erroneous merging of trees by multiple Geni-users. There were a couple Bertrade's with fathers named Simon who were merged. They were of 2 different generations, thus causing multiple errors with children, husbands and close family members. This shall be fixed soon.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertrade_de_Montfort

Bertrade de Montfort (c. 1070-14 February 1117) was the daughter of Simon I de Montfort and Agnes, Countess of Evreux. Her brother was Amauri de Montfort.

Contents [hide]

1 Marriages

2 Children

3 Later Life

4 Sources

[edit] Marriages

The oft-married Fulk IV, Count of Anjou was married to the mother of his son in 1089, when the lovely Bertrade caught his eye. According to the chronicler John of Marmoutier:

The lecherous Fulk then fell passionately in love with the sister of Amaury of Montfort, whom no good man ever praised save for her beauty. For her sake, he divorced the mother of Geoffrey II Martel…

Bertrade and Fulk were married, and they became the parents of a son, Fulk, but in 1092 Bertrade left her husband and took up with King Philip I of France. Philip married her on May 15, 1092, despite the fact that they both had spouses living. He was so enamoured of Bertrade that he refused to leave her even when threatened with excommunication. Pope Urban II did excommunicate him in 1095, and Philip was prevented from taking part in the First Crusade. Astonishingly, Bertrade persuaded Philip and Fulk to be friends.

[edit] Children

Bertrade and Philipe had three children together:

Philippe de France, Count of Mantes (living in 1123)

Fleury de France, seigneur of Nangis (living in 1118)

Cecile of France (died 1145), married (1) Tancred, Prince of Galilee; married (2) Pons of Tripoli

[edit] Later Life

According to Orderic Vitalis, Bertrade was anxious that one of her sons succeed Philip, and sent a letter to King Henry I of England asking him to arrest her stepson Louis. Orderic also claims she sought to kill Louis first through the arts of sorcery, and then through poison. Whatever the truth of these allegations, Louis succeeded Philip in 1108. Bertrade lived on until 1117; William of Malmesbury says: "Bertrade, still young and beautiful, took the veil at Fontevraud Abbey, always charming to men, pleasing to God, and like an angel." Her son from her first marriage was Fulk V of Anjou who later became King of Jerusalem iure uxoris. The dynasties founded by Fulk's sons ruled for centuries, one of them in England (Plantagenet), the other in Jerusalem.

[edit] Sources

Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700 By Frederick Lewis Weis, Lines 50-25, 118-23.

Orderic Vitalis

William of Malmesbury

French royalty

Preceded by

Bertha of Holland Queen consort of the Franks

1092 – 1108 Succeeded by

Adelaide de Maurienne

[hide]v • d • eChronology of French Queens and Empresses

Medieval France (987–1328)

House of Capet Adelaide of Aquitaine (987–996) • Rozala of Italy (996) • Bertha of Burgundy (996-1000) • Constance of Arles (1003-1031) • Matilda of Frisia (1034–1044) • Anne of Kiev (1051–1060) • Bertha of Holland (1071–1092) • Bertrade de Montfort (1092–1108) • Adélaide de Maurienne (1115–1137) • Eleanor, Duchess of Aquitaine (1137–1152) • Constance of Castile (1154–1160) • Adèle of Champagne (1164–1180) • Isabelle of Hainaut (1180–1190) • Ingeborg of Denmark (1193-1193) • Agnes of Merania (1196–1200) • Ingeborg of Denmark (1200–1223) • Blanche of Castile (1223 – 1226) • Marguerite of Provence (1234-1270) • Isabella of Aragon (1270-1271) • Maria of Brabant (1274-1285) • Joan I of Navarre (1285-1305) • Margaret of Burgundy (1314-1315) • Clementia of Hungary (1315-1316) • Joan II, Countess of Burgundy (1316-1322) • Blanche of Burgundy (1322) • Maria of Luxembourg (1322-1324) • Jeanne d'Évreux (1325-1328)

Medieval France (1328–1498)

House of Valois Joan the Lame (1328–1348) • Blanche of Navarre (1350) • Joan, Countess of Auvergne (1350–1360) • Joanna of Bourbon (1364–1378) • Isabeau of Bavaria (1385–1422) • Marie of Anjou (1422–1461) • Charlotte of Savoy (1461–1483) • Anne of Brittany (1491-1498)

Early Modern France (1498–1515)

House of Valois-Orléans Joan of Valois (1498) • Anne, Duchess of Brittany (1498-1514) • Mary of England

Early Modern France (1515–1589)

House of Valois-Angoulême Claude, Duchess of Brittany (1515–1524) • Eleanor of Habsburg (1530–1547) • Catherine de' Medici (1547–1559) • Mary I of Scotland (1559–1560) • Elisabeth of Austria (1570–1574) • Louise de Lorraine-Vaudémont (1575-1589)

Early Modern France (1589–1792)

House of Bourbon Marguerite de Valois (1589–1599) • Marie de' Medici (1600–1610) • Anne of Austria (1615–1643) • Maria Theresa of Spain (1660–1683) • Françoise d'Aubigné (1685–1715) • Maria Leszczyńska (1725–1768) • Marie Antoinette of Austria (1774-1792) • Marie Josephine Louise of Savoy (1795-1810)

First Empire (1804–1814)

House of Bonaparte Josephine de Beauharnais (1804–1810) • Marie Louise of Austria (1810-1814)

Bourbon Restoration (1814, 1815–1830)

House of Bourbon Marie-Thérèse-Charlotte of France (1830) (disputed)

July Monarchy (1830–1848)

House of Orléans Maria Amalia of the Two Sicilies (1830–1848)

Second Empire (1852–1870)

House of Bonaparte Eugénie de Montijo (1853–1870)

Bertrade de Montfort (c. 1070-February 14, 1117) was the daughter of Simon I de Montfort and Agnes, Countess of Evreux. Her brother was Amauri de Montfort.

The oft-married Count Fulk IV of Anjou was married to the mother of his son in 1089, when the lovely Bertrade caught his eye. According to the chronicler John of Marmoutier:

The lecherous Fulk then fell passionately in love with the sister of Amaury of Montfort, whom no good man ever praised save for her beauty. For her sake, he divorced the mother of Geoffrey II Martel…

Bertrade and Fulk were married, and they became the parents of a son, Fulk, but in 1092 Bertrade left her husband and took up with King Philip I of France. Philip married her on May 15, 1092, despite the fact that they both had spouses living. He was so enamoured of Bertrade that he refused to leave her even when threatened with excommunication. Pope Urban II did excommunicate him in 1095, and Philip was prevented from taking part in the First Crusade. Astonishingly, Bertrade persuaded Philip and Fulk to be friends.

Bertrade and Philipe had three children together:

Philippe de France, Count of Mantes (living in 1123)

Fleury de France, seigneur of Nangis (living in 1118)

Cecile of France (died 1145), married (1) Tancred, Prince of Galilee; married (2) Pons of Tripoli

According to Orderic Vitalis, Bertrade was anxious that one of her sons succeed Philip, and sent a letter to King Henry I of England asking him to arrest her stepson Louis. Orderic also claims she sought to kill Louis first through the arts of sorcery, and then through poison. Whatever the truth of these allegations, Louis succeeded Philippe in 1108. Bertrade lived on until 1117; William of Malmesbury says: "Bertrade, still young and beautiful, took the veil at Fontevraud Abbey, always charming to men, pleasing to God, and like an angel." Her son from her first marriage was Fulk V of Anjou who later became King of Jerusalem. The dynasties founded by Fulk's sons ruled for centuries, one of them in England (Plantagenet), the other in Jerusalem.

Bertrade de Montfort

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Bertrade de Montfort (c. 1070-February 14, 1117) was the daughter of Simon I de Montfort and Agnes, Countess of Evreux. Her brother was Amauri de Montfort.

The oft-married Count Fulk IV of Anjou was married to the mother of his son in 1089, when the lovely Bertrade caught his eye. According to the chronicler John of Marmoutier:

The lecherous Fulk then fell passionately in love with the sister of Amaury of Montfort, whom no good man ever praised save for her beauty. For her sake, he divorced the mother of Geoffrey II Martel…

Bertrade and Fulk were married, and they became the parents of a son, Fulk, but in 1092 Bertrade left her husband and took up with King Philip I of France. Philip married her on May 15, 1092, despite the fact that they both had spouses living. He was so enamoured of Bertrade that he refused to leave her even when threatened with excommunication. Pope Urban II did excommunicate him in 1095, and Philip was prevented from taking part in the First Crusade. Astonishingly, Bertrade persuaded Philip and Fulk to be friends.

Bertrade and Philipe had three children together:

Philippe de France, Count of Mantes (living in 1123)

Fleury de France, seigneur of Nangis (living in 1118)

Cecile of France (died 1145), married (1) Tancred, Prince of Galilee; married (2) Pons of Tripoli

According to Orderic Vitalis, Bertrade was anxious that one of her sons succeed Philip, and sent a letter to King Henry I of England asking him to arrest her stepson Louis. Orderic also claims she sought to kill Louis first through the arts of sorcery, and then through poison. Whatever the truth of these allegations, Louis succeeded Philippe in 1108. Bertrade lived on until 1117; William of Malmesbury says: "Bertrade, still young and beautiful, took the veil at Fontevraud Abbey, always charming to men, pleasing to God, and like an angel." Her son from her first marriage was Fulk V of Anjou who later became King of Jerusalem. The dynasties founded by Fulk's sons ruled for centuries, one of them in England (Plantagenet), the other in Jerusalem.

Sources

Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700 By Frederick Lewis Weis, Lines 50-25, 118-23.

Orderic Vitalis

William of Malmesbury

Bertrade de Montfort, comtessa d' Anjou

b. 1060, d. 14 February 1117

Father Simon I, seigneur de Montfort1,2 b. 1025, d. 1087

Mother Agnes d' Évereux1,2 b. circa 1042?

Bertrade de Montfort, comtessa d' Anjou was born in 1060.3 She was the daughter of Simon I, seigneur de Montfort and Agnes d' Évereux.1,2 Bertrade de Montfort, comtessa d' Anjou married Foulques IV "le Rechin", comte d' Anjou, son of Geoffroy II "Ferreol", comte de Gâtinais and Ermengarde d'Anjou, in 1089; His 4th. Her 1st.4,5,3,6,1 Bertrade de Montfort, comtessa d' Anjou and Foulques IV "le Rechin", comte d' Anjou were divorced on 15 April 1092.6 Bertrade de Montfort, comtessa d' Anjou deserted her husband Fulk for Philip I of France.1 She married Philippe I "Amorons", roi des Francs, son of Henri I, roi des Francs and Anna Yaroslavna, on 15 May 1092; His 2nd. Her 2nd.6,4,1 Bertrade de Montfort, comtessa d' Anjou and Philippe I "Amorons", roi des Francs were divorced in 1104; Repudiated.5 Bertrade de Montfort, comtessa d' Anjou died on 14 February 1117 at Fontevrault-l'Abbaye, Maine-et-Loire, Pays de la Loire, France, at age 57 years. She died a nun.3,6 Family 1

Foulques IV "le Rechin", comte d' Anjou b. 1043, d. 14 April 1109

Child

Foulques V "le Jeune", roi de Jérusalem+ b. 1092, d. 10 Nov 11436,2

Family 2

Philippe I "Amorons", roi des Francs b. 1052, d. 3 August 1108

Children

comte de Mantes Philippe de France b. 1093, d. 11237

Fleury de France+ b. c 1095, d. a 11185

Cécile de France+ b. 1097, d. a 11458,5

Eusatchie de France b. c 10999

Citations

[S215] Revised by others later George Edward Cokayne CP, VII:App.D:711.

[S1345] Anselme de Sainte-Marie (augustin déchaussé), Pere Anselme's Histoire, 3rd Ed., I:16.

[S467] GdRdF, online http://jeanjacques.villemag.free.fr/

[S269] C. W. Previté-Orton sCMH I, pg. 462.

[S434] French Royalty, online http://www.heraldica.org/topics/france/

[S484] Peter Townend, B:P, 105th, lxix.

[S1345] Anselme de Sainte-Marie (augustin déchaussé), Pere Anselme's Histoire, 3rd Ed., III:665.

[S269] C. W. Previté-Orton sCMH I, pg. 462, genealogy table 13, the Capetian Dynasty (to St. Louis).

[S861] Antoine de Nadaillac's, online http://perso.club-internet.fr/anosteo/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertrade_de_Montfort

Bertrade de Montfort was apparently very beautiful; can you tell under her stylish dunce cap? The oft-married Fulk IV, Count of Anjou, was married to the mother of his son Geoffrey in 1089, when the lovely Bertrade caught his eye. According to the chronicler John of Marmoutier: "The lecherous Fulk then fell passionately in love with the sister of Amaury of Montfort [that would be Bertrade], whom no good man ever praised save for her beauty. For her sake, he divorced the mother of Geoffrey II Martel…"

Bertrade and Fulk were married, and they became the parents of a son, Fulk, but in 1092 Bertrade left her husband and took up with King Philip I of France. (Other histories say she was "abducted" by the King, but I bet she was happy to go.) Philip married her on May 15, 1092, despite the fact that they both had spouses living. He was so enamored of Bertrade that he refused to leave her even when threatened with excommunication. Pope Urban II did excommunicate him in 1095, and Philip was prevented from taking part in the First Crusade.

Astonishingly, Bertrade persuaded Philip and Fulk to be friends.

Bertrade bore three children with King Philip (who already had four children, including his heir Louis [our ancestor], with his first wife). According to Orderic Vitalis, Bertrade was anxious that one of her sons succeed Philip, and sent a letter to King Henry I of England asking him to arrest her stepson Louis. Orderic also claims she sought to kill Louis first through the arts of sorcery, and then through poison. Whatever the truth of these allegations, Louis succeeded Philip in 1108.

Bertrade lived on until 1117; William of Malmesbury says: "Bertrade, still young and beautiful, took the veil at Fontevraud Abbey, always charming to men, pleasing to God, and like an angel."

See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertrade_de_Montfort for more information.

Source: The book, 'Kings & Queens of Europe'.

Bertrade de Montfort (c. 1070-February 14, 1117) was the daughter of Simon I de Montfort and Agnes, Countess of Evreux. Her brother was Amauri de Montfort.

The oft-married Count Fulk IV of Anjou was married to the mother of his son in 1089, when the lovely Bertrade caught his eye. According to the chronicler John of Marmoutier:

The lecherous Fulk then fell passionately in love with the sister of Amaury of Montfort, whom no good man ever praised save for her beauty. For her sake, he divorced the mother of Geoffrey II Martel… Bertrade and Fulk were married, and they became the parents of a son, Fulk, but in 1092 Bertrade left her husband and took up with King Philip I of France. Philip married her on May 15, 1092, despite the fact that they both had spouses living. He was so enamoured of Bertrade that he refused to leave her even when threatened with excommunication. Pope Urban II did excommunicate him in 1095, and Philip was prevented from taking part in the First Crusade. Astonishingly, Bertrade persuaded Philip and Fulk to be friends.

Bertrade and Philipe had three children together:

1. Philippe de France, Count of Mantes (living in 1123) 2. Fleury de France, seigneur of Nangis (living in 1118) 3. Cecile of France (died 1145), married (1) Tancred, Prince of Galilee; married (2) Pons of Tripoli According to Orderic Vitalis, Bertrade was anxious that one of her sons succeed Philip, and sent a letter to King Henry I of England asking him to arrest her stepson Louis. Orderic also claims she sought to kill Louis first through the arts of sorcery, and then through poison. Whatever the truth of these allegations, Louis succeeded Philippe in 1108. Bertrade lived on until 1117; William of Malmesbury says: "Bertrade, still young and beautiful, took the veil at Fontevraud Abbey, always charming to men, pleasing to God, and like an angel." Her son from her first marriage was Fulk V of Anjou who later became King of Jerusalem. The dynasties founded by Fulk's sons ruled for centuries, one of them in England (Plantagenet), the other in Jerusalem.

Bertrade de Montfort (c. 1070-February 14, 1117) was the daughter of Simon I de Montfort and Agnes, Countess of Evreux. Her brother was Amauri de Montfort.

The oft-married Count Fulk IV of Anjou was married to the mother of his son in 1089, when the lovely Bertrade caught his eye. According to the chronicler John of Marmoutier:

The lecherous Fulk then fell passionately in love with the sister of Amaury of Montfort, whom no good man ever praised save for her beauty. For her sake, he divorced the mother of Geoffrey II Martel…

Bertrade and Fulk were married, and they became the parents of a son, Fulk, but in 1092 Bertrade left her husband and took up with King Philip I of France. Philip married her on May 15, 1092, despite the fact that they both had spouses living. He was so enamoured of Bertrade that he refused to leave her even when threatened with excommunication. Pope Urban II did excommunicate him in 1095, and Philip was prevented from taking part in the First Crusade. Astonishingly, Bertrade persuaded Philip and Fulk to be friends.

Bertrade and Philipe had three children together:

Philippe de France, Count of Mantes (living in 1123)

Fleury de France, seigneur of Nangis (living in 1118)

Cecile of France (died 1145), married (1) Tancred, Prince of Galilee; married (2) Pons of Tripoli

According to Orderic Vitalis, Bertrade was anxious that one of her sons succeed Philip, and sent a letter to King Henry I of England asking him to arrest her stepson Louis. Orderic also claims she sought to kill Louis first through the arts of sorcery, and then through poison. Whatever the truth of these allegations, Louis succeeded Philippe in 1108. Bertrade lived on until 1117; William of Malmesbury says: "Bertrade, still young and beautiful, took the veil at Fontevraud Abbey, always charming to men, pleasing to God, and like an angel." Her son from her first marriage was Fulk V of Anjou who later became King of Jerusalem. The dynasties founded by Fulk's sons ruled for centuries, one of them in England (Plantagenet), the other in Jerusalem.

Left Fulk for Philip I of France

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertrade_de_Montfort

Pedigree Resource File Ver a la persona en el modo de cuadro genealógico

name:

Bertrade de Montfort Queen of France (AFN: 4HWD-47Q)

sexo: female

nacimiento: aproximadamente 1059

of, Montfort Amaury, Ile de France, France defunción: 14 February 1117

, Fontevrault, Maine-et-Loire, France matrimonio: aproximadamente 1090

, , , France divorcio:

matrimonio: 15 May 1092

,, Ile De France, France matrimonio: 1089

,,, France divorcio:

número de CD: 43

Padres

Padre: Simon de Montfort I (AFN: 4HVQ-MH8)

madre: Agnães D' Evreux (AFN: 4HVQ-QCX)

Matrimonios (3) Considera a Fulk dos veces)

cónyuge: Fulk IV (AFN: 4HWD-3G1)

matrimonio: aproximadamente 1090

, , , France Ocultar hijos (1)

hijo 1:

Foulques V, King of Jerusalem, Count of Anjou (AFN: 4HWC-Z7W) sexo: male nacimiento: 1092

of, , Anjou, France defunción: 10 November 1143

At Acre entierro: Church of the Holy Sepulcher, Jerusalem

cónyuge:

Philippe I, King of France (AFN: 4J14-1QL)

matrimonio: 15 May 1092

,, Ile De France, France cónyuge: Foulques IV, Count of Anjou (AFN: 4J2B-GB9) NOTA: Es Fulk.

matrimonio: 1089

,,, France Ocultar hijos (2)

hijo 1:

Ermengardis D' ANJOU DUCHESS OF AQUITAINE (AFN: 4J2B-GKQ)

sexo: female nacimiento: aproximadamente 1090

Of, , Anjou, France defunción: 1 June 1146

hijo 2:

Geoffrey Of ANJOU (AFN: 4J2B-GNC)

sexo: male nacimiento: aproximadamente 1091

Of,, Anjou, France defunción: 1106

Envío identificador de envío:MM9R-JWJ persona que aporta los datos:sboylan3765059fecha:lunes, 03 de septiembre de 2001 persona que aporta los datos:sboylan2710652fecha:lunes, 03 de septiembre de 2001 recuento de personas:43801

Fuentes (3) 1. Royalty for Commoners Roderick W. Stuart 2. Ancestral File (R) The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 3. Ancestral File (TM) The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

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Cita de este registro

"Pedigree Resource File," database, FamilySearch (http://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.2.1/9CHR-82S : accessed 2014-04-20), entry for Bertrade de Montfort Queen of France, submitted by sboylan3765059.-------------------------------------------

Bertrade de Montfort (c. 1070 – 14 February 1117) was the daughter of Simon I de Montfort and Agnes, Countess of Evreux. Her brother was Amaury de Montfort.

According to the chronicler John of Marmoutier:

The lecherous Fulk then fell passionately in love with the sister of Amaury de Montfort, whom no good man ever praised save for her beauty.

Bertrade and Fulk were married, and they became the parents of a son, Fulk, but in 1092 Bertrade left her husband and took up with King Philip I of France. Philip married her on 15 May 1092, despite the fact that they both had spouses living. He was so enamoured of Bertrade that he refused to leave her even when threatened with excommunication. Pope Urban II did excommunicate him in 1095, and Philip was prevented from taking part in the First Crusade. Astonishingly, Bertrade persuaded Philip and Fulk to be friends.

Children[edit] With Fulk IV, Count of Anjou:

Fulk of Jerusalem, Count of Anjou and King of Jerusalem (1089/92–1143) With Philip I of France:

Philip of France, Count of Mantes (living in 1123) Fleury of France, Seigneur of Nangis (living in 1118) Cecile of France (died 1145), married (1) Tancred, Prince of Galilee; married (2) Pons of Tripoli Later life[edit] According to Orderic Vitalis, Bertrade was anxious that one of her sons succeed Philip, and sent a letter to King Henry I of England asking him to arrest her stepson Louis. Orderic also claims she sought to kill Louis first through the arts of sorcery, and then through poison. Whatever the truth of these allegations, Louis succeeded Philip in 1108. Bertrade lived on until 1117; William of Malmesbury says: "Bertrade, still young and beautiful, took the veil at Fontevraud Abbey, always charming to men, pleasing to God, and like an angel." Her son from her first marriage was Fulk V of Anjou who later became King of Jerusalem iure uxoris. The dynasties founded by Fulk's sons ruled for centuries, one of them in England (Plantagenet), the other in Jerusalem.

Bertrade de Montfort (c. 1070 – 14 February 1117) was the daughter of Simon I de Montfort and Agnes, Countess of Evreux. Her brother was Amaury de Montfort.

According to the chronicler John of Marmoutier:

The lecherous Fulk then fell passionately in love with the sister of Amaury de Montfort, whom no good man ever praised save for her beauty.

Bertrade and Fulk were married, and they became the parents of a son, Fulk, but in 1092 Bertrade left her husband and took up with King Philip I of France. Philip married her on 15 May 1092, despite the fact that they both had spouses living. He was so enamoured of Bertrade that he refused to leave her even when threatened with excommunication. Pope Urban II did excommunicate him in 1095, and Philip was prevented from taking part in the First Crusade. Astonishingly, Bertrade persuaded Philip and Fulk to be friends.

According to Orderic Vitalis, Bertrade was anxious that one of her sons succeed Philip, and sent a letter to King Henry I of England asking him to arrest her stepson Louis. Orderic also claims she sought to kill Louis first through the arts of sorcery, and then through poison. Whatever the truth of these allegations, Louis succeeded Philip in 1108. Bertrade lived on until 1117; William of Malmesbury says: "Bertrade, still young and beautiful, took the veil at Fontevraud Abbey, always charming to men, pleasing to God, and like an angel." Her son from her first marriage was Fulk V of Anjou who later became King of Jerusalem iure uxoris. The dynasties founded by Fulk's sons ruled for centuries, one of them in England (Plantagenet), the other in Jerusalem.

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Fulk Iv The Surly, Count Of Anjou ★ Ref: 181027 |•••► #Francia #Genealogía #Genealogy

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20° Bisabuelo de: Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo
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Fulk IV "The Surly", count of Anjou is your 20th great grandfather.ou→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→  Morella Álamo Borges
your mother → Belén Borges Ustáriz
her mother → Belén de Jesús Ustáriz Lecuna
her mother → Miguel María Ramón de Jesus Uztáriz y Monserrate
her father → María de Guía de Jesús de Monserrate é Ibarra
his mother → Manuel José de Monserrate y Urbina, Teniente Coronel
her father → Antonieta Felicita Javiera Ignacia de Urbina y Hurtado de Mendoza
his mother → Isabel Manuela Josefa Hurtado de Mendoza y Rojas Manrique
her mother → Juana de Rojas Manrique de Mendoza
her mother → Constanza de Mendoza Mate de Luna
her mother → Mayor de Mendoza Manzanedo
her mother → Juan Fernández De Mendoza Y Manuel
her father → Sancha Manuel
his mother → Sancho Manuel de Villena Castañeda, señor del Infantado y Carrión de los Céspedes
her father → Manuel de Castilla, señor de Escalona
his father → Ferdinand "the Saint", king of Castile and León
his father → Berenguela I la Grande, reina de Castilla
his mother → Eleanor of England, Queen consort of Castile
her mother → Henry II "Curtmantle", king of England
her father → Geoffroy V, Count of Anjou, Maine and Mortain
his father → Fulk V, King of Jerusalem
his father → Fulk IV "The Surly", count of Anjou
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Fulk D'anjou MP
French: Foulques IV D'anjou
Gender: Male
Birth: 1043
Anjou, Isere, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France
Death: April 14, 1109 (66)
Anjou, Isere, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France
Place of Burial: Sainte-Trinite, Anjou, France
Immediate Family:
Son of Geoffrey II "Ferréol", count of Gâtinais and Ermangarde "Blanche" de Bourgogne
Husband of Hildegarde de Beaugency and Bertrada of Montfort, Queen consort of France
Ex-husband of Ermengarde de Bourbon; Orengarde de Châtelaillon and Mantie de Brienne
Father of Ermengarde d'Anjou, Duchess of Aquitaine Fergant; Geoffroy IV d'Anjou, Comte d'Anjou (1103) and Fulk V, King of Jerusalem
Brother of Geoffroy III d'Anjou, comte de Gâtinais et d'Anjou and Hildegarde de Gâtinais
Half brother of Hildegarde of Burgundy
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Fulk IV / Foulques IV (1043-1109)

Father: Geoffrey, Count of Gâtinais
Mother: Ermengarde of Anjou (ca 1018-1076)
Spouse (5)
Hildegard de Baugency / m. 1068 – wid. 1070
Ermengarde de Bourbon / m. 1070 – div. ca. 1075
Orengarde de Châtellailon / m. 1076 – div. 1080
Mantie de Bienne / m. 1080 – div. 1087
Bertrade de Montfort / m. 1089 – div. 1092?
Children (3)
Ermengarde of Anjou ( - 1146) (by Hildegarde)
Geoffrey IV, count of Anjou (by Ermengarde)
Fulk of Jerusalem (by Betrade)
*Hope this helps clear some things up**
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Although the medieval and twelfth century sources agree that the father of Fulk IV and Geoffroy III le Barbu was a count of Gâtinais, they disagree on their father's name, some claiming Aubry (Albericus) and others Geoffroy (Gaufridus, Gosfredus, etc.). Contemporary sources, however, clearly prove that their father's name was Geoffroy. Fulk IV names his parents as Gauffridus and Ermengardis in a donation of 1074×6. Additionally, The Historiæ Andegavensis, supposedly written by Fulk IV, names his parents as Goffridi and Ermengardis ["Ego Fulco Comes Andegavensis, qui filius fui Goffridi de Castro Landono & Ermengardis filiae Fulconis Comitis Andegavensis, & nepos Gofridi Martelli, qui fuit filius ejusdem avi mei Fulconis & frater matris meae, cum tenuissem Consulatum Andegavinum vifinti octo annis ..."]. The Saint-Aubin genealogies, evidently composed during the reign of Fulk IV, not only give the name of the father of Fulk IV and his brother Geoffroy III le Barbu, but provide the maternal ancestry of their father as Beatirx, daughter of Albericus, son of Letaldus ["Letaldus comes Vesconsiosis (et Umbertus comes Matisconiensis fratres fuerunt ...); ex Letaldo Albericus natus est; ex Alberico Beatrix; ex Beatrice Gosfridus comes de Castello Landonensi. Ex Gaufrido Gaufridus et Fulco presens."]. Geoffroy III le Barbu, in a charter of 1060×8 gave a donation for the soul of his uncle and predecessor Geoffroy and his father Geoffroy ["Ipsi vero constitutum habent pro isto beneficio annis singulis facere anniversarium patris mei Gaufridi quod est II kalendas maii, non minus diligenter quam abbatum suorum anniversaria"].

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulk_IV,_Count_of_Anjou

and in French:

http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foulque_IV_d%27Anjou

Fulk IV (1043–1109), called le Réchin, was the Count of Anjou from 1068 until his death. The nickname by which he is usually referred has no certain translation. Philologists have made numerous very different suggestions, including "quarreler", "sullen", and "heroic".

Biography

He was the younger son of Geoffrey, Count of Gâtinais (sometimes known as Aubri), and Ermengarde of Anjou, a daughter of Fulk the Black, count of Anjou, and sister of Geoffrey Martel, also count of Anjou.

When Geoffrey Martel died without direct heirs he left Anjou to his nephew Geoffrey III of Anjou, Fulk le Réchin's older brother.

Fulk fought with his brother, whose rule was deemed incompetent, and captured him in 1067. Under pressure from the Church he released Geoffrey. The two brothers soon fell to fighting again, and the next year Geoffrey was again imprisoned by Fulk, this time for good.

Substantial territory was lost to Angevin control due to the difficulties resulting from Geoffrey's poor rule and the subsequent civil war. Saintonge was lost, and Fulk had to give the Gâtinais to Philip I of France to placate the king.

Much of Fulk's rule was devoted to regaining control over the Angevin baronage, and to a complex struggle with Normandy for influence in Maine and Brittany.

In 1096 Fulk wrote an incomplete history of Anjou and its rulers titled Fragmentum historiae Andegavensis or "History of Anjou", though the authorship and authenticity of this work is disputed. Only the first part of the history, describing Fulk's ancestry, is extant. The second part, supposedly describing Fulk's own rule, has not been recovered. If he did write it, it is one of the first medieval works of history written by a layman.[1]

Fulk may have married as many as five times; there is some doubt regarding two of the marriages.

His first wife was Hildegarde of Baugency. After her death, before 1070, he married Ermengarde de Borbon, and then possibly Orengarde de Châtellailon. Both these were repudiated (Ermengarde de Borbon in 1075 and Orengarde de Chatellailon in 1080), possibly on grounds of consanguinity.

By 1080 he may have married Mantie, daughter of Walter I of Brienne. This marriage also ended in divorce, in 1087. Finally, he married Bertrade de Montfort, who was apparently "abducted" by King Philip I of France in 1092.

He had two sons. The eldest (a son of Ermengarde de Borbon), Geoffrey IV Martel, ruled jointly with him for some time, but died in 1106. The younger (a son of Bertrade de Montfort) succeeded him as Fulk V.

He also had a daughter by Hildegarde of Baugency, Ermengarde, who married firstly with William IX, count of Poitou and duke of Aquitaine and secondly with Alan IV, Duke of Brittany.

Count of Anjou

Reign 1068 – 1109

Predecessor Geoffrey III

Successor Fulk V

Joint rule Geoffrey IV, Count of Anjou (until 1106)

Spouse Hildegarde of Baugency ? - ca. 1070

Ermengarde de Bourbon ? - ca. 1075

Orengarde de Châtellailon ? - ca. 1080

Mantie of Brienne 1080-1087

Bertrade de Montfort 1087 - 1092?

Issue

(by Hildegarde) Ermengarde of Anjou (d. 1146)

(by Ermengarde) Geoffrey IV, Count of Anjou

(by Bertrade) Fulk of Jerusalem

House Angevin

Father Geoffrey, Count of Gâtinais

Mother Ermengarde of Anjou

Born 1043

Died 1109

Fulk IV "Rechin" 7th Count of Anjou "The Quarrelller"

Duke of Anjou 1067 - 1109

Battle of Hastings (?) Supplied 40 ships

b 1043

d 14 Apr 1109

Parents: Aubri-Geoffrey of Gatinais & Ermengarde of Anjou

Spouse 1: Hildegarde de Baugency d by 1070

Child: Hermengarde d' Anjou m Alain Fergant IV

Spouse 2: Ermengarde de Bourbon m abt 1070

Child: Geoffrey IV Martel, 8th Count of Anjou, assassinated in 1106

Spouse 3:? Orengarde de Châtellailon

Spouse 1: Bertrade de Montfort

Child: Foulques V of Anjou m Ermengarde du Maine

Spouse 5?: Mantie, divorced 1087

Sources:

1. 15. "Ancestral roots of certain American colonists who came to America before 1700", Frederick Lewis Weis, 1992, seventh edition. and/or " Ancestral Roots Of Sixty Colonists", 6th edition, Line 50, by Dr. Frederich Lewis Weis.

2. 52 "British Kings & Queens" by Mike Ashley, Carroll & Graf Publications, Inc, 1998 (in Lady Anne's library)

The oft-married Count Fulk IV of Anjou was married to the mother of his son in 1089, when the lovely Bertrade caught his eye. According to the chronicler John of Marmoutier:

"The lecherous Fulk then fell passionately in love with the sister of Amaury of Montfort, whom no good man ever praised save for her beauty. For her sake, he divorced the mother of Geoffrey II Martel..."

Bertrade and Fulk were married, and they became the parents of a son, Fulk, but in 1092 Bertrade left her husband and took up with King Philip I of France. Philip married her on May 15, 1092, despite the fact that they both had spouses living. He was so enamoured of Bertrade that he refused to leave her even when threatened with excommunication. Pope Urban II did excommunicate him in 1095, and Philip was prevented from taking part in the First Crusade.

Astonishingly, Bertrade even persuaded Philip and Fulk to become friends.

Fulk IV

b. 1043, Château Landon, Fr.

d. April 14, 1109, Angers

byname FULK THE SURLY, FRENCH FOULQUES LE RÉCHIN , count of Anjou(1068-1109).

Geoffrey II Martel, son of Fulk III, pursued the policy of expansion begun by his father but left no sons as heirs. The countship went to his eldest nephew, Geoffrey III the Bearded. But the latter's brother, Fulk, discontented over having inherited only a few small appanages, took advantage of the general discontent aroused by Geoffrey III's inept rule, seized Saumur and Angers (1067), and cast Geoffrey first into prison at Sablé and later in the confines of Chinon castle (1068). Fulk's reign then had to endure a series of conflicts against the several barons, Philip I of France, and the duke of Normandy. He lost some lands but secured, through battle and marriage, the countship of Maine for his son, Fulk V.

Copyright c 1994-2001 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

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Fulco IV de Anjou
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Fulco, llamado el Pendenciero, en francés Foulque IV d'Anjou, dit le Réchin ou le Querelleur  (Château-Landon, 1043 – Angers, 14 de abril de 1109), fue conde de Anjou y conde de Tours, del 1068, hasta su muerte.

Biografía®
Fulco era el segundo hijo varón de Godofredo conde de Gâtinais y de Ermengarda de Anjou. Ermengarda era hija de Fulco III de Anjou, conde de Anjou, y de Hildegarda. Ermengarda fue también hermana de Godofredo II, conde de Anjou, y fue la madre además de Fulco, del también conde de Anjou, Godofredo III.

Entre 1043 y 1045 murió su padre y el condado de Gâtinais pasó a su hermano, el hijo primogénito. Hacía 1060, Fulco se casó con Ildegarda de Baugency, hija de Lancellino II, señor de Baugency, uno de los vasallos más fieles de su tío, Godofredo II.

En 1060, a la muerte de su tío, Godofredo II de Anjou, mientras su hermano mayor Godofredo III de Anjou, se convertía en conde de Anjou y de Turena, Fulco recibía Saintonge y la señoría de Vihiers.

En 1061 el duque de Aquitania, Guillermo VIII, invadió Saintonge, pero fue derrotado por Fulco y Godofredo III. Al año siguiente, sin embargo, el duque de Aquitania regresó derrotando esta vez a Fulco y expulsándolo de Saintonge.

No contento con la señoría de Vihiers, Fulco se unió a los barones que conspiraban contra su hermano, Godofredo III, y, en poco tiempo, consiguió agrupar alrededor suyo al partido de los insatisfechos y, en 1068, consiguió capturar y encarcelar a su hermano, haciéndose con sus títulos y sus dominios.

Sin embargo, esta usurpación no gustó al rey de Francia, Felipe I, ni a sus vecinos, el conde de Blois, Teobaldo III, y algunos barones del condado de Maine. Fulco IV fue derrotado, pero obtuvo la paz cediendo Gâtinais a la corona de Francia, pero a pesar de las fuertes presiones de Felipe I y de Teobaldo III, Godofredo III continuó encarcelado.

Igualmente tras la usurpación, el condado de Anjou no volvió a estar en paz, ya que los barones estuvieron siempre en perenne rebelión obligando a Fulco IV a mantener una guerra continuada.

Quedando viudo de su primera mujer, Ildegarda, Fulcose volvió a casar con Ermengarda de Borbón, hija de Archibaldo IV, señor de Borbón. Sin embargo poco después la repudió obligándola a casar con Guillermo de Jaligny.

En 1072, Fulco IV fue llamado por la regente del condado de Maine, Gersenda, madre del duque Hugo V de Maine, para combatir contra el duque de Normandía, Guillermo el Conquistador, ahora también rey de Inglaterra. En 1073, Fulco debió abandonar Le Mans, pero continuó apoyando al conde Hugo V contra las agresiones de Guillermo y durante muchos años el condado de Maine estuvo, en parte, controlada por los Normandos, que consideraban conde a Roberto II de Normandía, mientras el resto de los territorios eran gobernados por Hugo V, con la protección de Fulco.

Fulco, el 21 de enero de 1076, se casó con Arengarda u Orengarda de Chatelaillon, hija de Isembardo, señor de Châtel-Aillon y, en 1080, la repudió y la encerró en la fortaleza de Beaumont-lès-Tours, cerca de Tours. Así que casó, por cuarta vez, a Mantia, hija del conde de Brienne, Gualterio I, que fue también repudiada antes del 1090.

Durante varios años de lucha, entre 1081 y 1082, se llegó a un acuerdo entre los Anjou y los Normandos, la paz de Blanchelande, que reconocía a Roberto II conde de Maine, pero vasallo de Fulco IV. Sin embargo la paz duró poco y, ya en 1083, se reprendieron las operaciones bélicas, también debido a la rotura entre Roberto II y su padre Guillermo. Fulco consiguió retomar el control de Maine, tras la muerte de Guillermo, cuando Roberto se convirtió en duque de Normandía, como Roberto II.

Antes del 1090, Fulco se casó, por quinta vez, con Bertrada de Montfort, hija de Simón I, señor de Monfort, e Inés de Évreux. Pero estando Mantia, su cuarta mujer que había sido repudiada, aún con vida, en 1091, el papa Urbano II condenó la unión entre Fulco y Bertrada, que dejando a su marido, el 15 de mayo de 1092, se casó con el rey de Francia, Felipe I.

Durante este periodo, la abierta rebelión de diversos feudatarios, obligó a Fulco IV a llamar en 1098 a su hijo primogénito, Godofredo IV, heredero del condado de Anjou, para llevar el peso de dirigir al ejército. Godofredo trabajó en combatir a los vasallos rebeldes, y al mismo tiempo trató de contrarrestar al rey de Inglaterra, Guillermo II, que ahora gobernaba también el ducado de Normandía. Fulco invadió el condado de Maine, yendo en apoyo del conde Elias I de Beaugency, que a pesar de la ayuda del Anjou, fue hecho prisionero por Guillermo II.

La muerte de Guillermo II y el retorno de Roberto II a Normandía, permitió la liberación de Elias I, que retomó el gobierno del condado.

Igual, en 1104, su segundo hijo, el hijo de Bertrada de Montfort, Fulco el Joven regresó a Anjou y apoyó a su padre en su lucha por el control del gobierno del condado, contra Godofredo IV.

El joven Godofredo IV, diligente, temido por los varones y apreciado por el clero, continuó luchando contra todos aquellos que resistían y, junto a Fulco IV tomó la ciudad de La Chertre, incendió Thouars pero durante el asedio de Candé, en 1106, fue asesinado.

Con la muerte de Godofredo, Fulco IV retomó el control absoluto del condado de Anjou, mientras el hermanastro, Fulco el Joven se convirtió en el nuevo heredero, tanto de Anjou como de Turenna, pero la independencia de los varones no encontró ya más obstáculos.

Fulco IV, murió en Angers, el 14 de abril de 1109, dejando sus títulos y sus dominios al único hijo varón que le quedaba con vida, Fulco el Joven.

Descendencia®
Fulco de Ildegarda de Baugency tuvo una hija:

Ermengarda (1070-1156), en 1089, se casó con el duque de Aquitania y conde de Poitiers, Guillermo IX, que tres años después, en 1092, la repudió; entonces se casó con el duque de Bretaña, Alano IV.
De Ermengarda de Borbón tuvo un hijo:

Godofredo (1072-1106), conde de Anjou junto a su padre.
De Arengarda u Orengarda de Chatelaillon no tuvo hijos.

De Mantia de Brienne no tuvo hijos.

Finalmente de Bertrada de Montfort tuvo un hijo:

Fulco, llamado el Joven (1091-1143), conde de Anjou, conde consorte y después conde de Maine y por lo tanto rey de Jerusalén.
Referencias®


____________________________________________________________________________

Eleanor of Provence, Queen Consort of England ♔ Ref: RB-389 |•••► #Francia #Genealogía #Genealogy

______________________________________
19ª Bisabuela de: Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo
______________________________________


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(Linea Paterna)
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Eleanor of Provence, Queen Consort of England is your 19th great grandmother.
You→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→   Enrique Jorge Urdaneta Lecuna
your father →  Elena Cecilia Lecuna Escobar
his mother →  María Elena de la Concepción Escobar Llamosas
her mother →  Cecilia Cayetana de la Merced Llamosas Vaamonde de Escobar
her mother →  Cipriano Fernando de Las Llamosas y García
her father → José Lorenzo de las Llamozas Silva
his father →  Joseph Julián Llamozas Ranero
his father →  Manuel Llamosas y Requecens
his father → Isabel de Requesens
his mother →  Luis de Requeséns y Zúñiga, Virrey de Holanda
her father →  Juan de Zúñiga Avellaneda y Velasco
his father → Pedro de Zúñiga y Avellaneda, II conde de Miranda del Castañar
his father →  Diego López de Zúñiga y Guzmán, I conde de Miranda del Castañar
his father →  D. Pedro López de Zúñiga y García de Leyva, I Conde de Ledesma, Conde de Plasencia
his father → Dª. Juana García de Leyva, Señora de Hacinas, Quintanilla y Villavaquerín
his mother →  Juan Martínez de Leyva, III
her father →  Isabella Plantagenet
his mother →  Edward III, king of England
her father →  Edward II, king of England
his father →  Edward I "Longshanks", King of England
his father → Eleanor of Provence, Queen Consort of England
his mother Show short path | Share this path
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Leonor de Provenza
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Leonor de Provenza
Eleonor Provence.jpg
Reina consorte de Inglaterra
Tenencia 14 de enero de 1236 - 16 de noviembre de 1272
Coronación 20 de enero de 1236
Nacido C. 1223
Aix-en-Provence
Murió 24/25 de junio de 1291
Amesbury , Wiltshire
Entierro Priorato de Amesbury
Esposa Enrique III de Inglaterra
Problema Eduardo I, rey de Inglaterra
Margarita, reina de Escocia
Beatriz de Inglaterra
Edmund, conde de Lancaster
Katherine de Inglaterra
Casa Barcelona
Padre Ramon Berenguer IV, conde de Provenza
Madre Beatriz de Saboya
Leonor de Provenza (c. 1223 - 24/25 de junio de 1291 [1] ) fue reina consorte de Inglaterra , como esposa del rey Enrique III de Inglaterra , desde 1236 hasta su muerte en 1272. Sirvió como regente de Inglaterra durante la ausencia. de su cónyuge en 1253. [2]

Aunque estaba completamente dedicada a su esposo y lo defendía firmemente contra el rebelde Simon de Montfort, sexto conde de Leicester , los londinenses la odiaban mucho. Esto se debía a que ella había traído a muchos parientes con ella a Inglaterra en su séquito; Estos fueron conocidos como "los Saboya", y se les dio posiciones influyentes en el gobierno y el reino. En una ocasión, la barcaza de Eleanor fue atacada por ciudadanos enojados que la arrojaron con piedras, barro, adoquines, huevos podridos y verduras.

Eleanor tuvo al menos cinco hijos, incluido el futuro rey Eduardo I de Inglaterra . También fue reconocida por su inteligencia, habilidad para escribir poesía y como líder de la moda.


Contenido
1 vida temprana
2 reina
2.1 Ipopularidad
3 reina viuda
4 legado cultural
5 Issue
6 ascendencia
7 referencias
Vida temprana
Nacida en Aix-en-Provence , fue la segunda hija de Ramon Berenguer IV, conde de Provenza (1198–1245) y Beatriz de Saboya (1198–1267), la hija de Thomas I de Saboya y su esposa Margarita de Ginebra . Fue bien educada cuando era niña y desarrolló un fuerte amor por la lectura. Sus tres hermanas también se casaron con reyes. [3] Después de que su hermana mayor, Margarita, se casara con Luis IX de Francia , su tío William se correspondía con Enrique III de Inglaterra.para convencerlo de que se case con Eleanor. Henry buscó una dote de hasta veinte mil marcas de plata para ayudar a compensar la dote que acababa de pagar por su hermana Isabella , pero el padre de Eleanor pudo negociar esto sin dote, solo una promesa de dejarla diez mil cuando murió.

Al igual que su madre, su abuela y sus hermanas, Eleanor era famosa por su belleza. Era una morena de cabello oscuro con ojos finos. [4] Piers Langtoft habla de ella como "La hija del erle, la más bella de la vida". [5] El 22 de junio de 1235, Eleanor se comprometió con el rey Enrique III (1207-1272). [1] Eleanor probablemente nació más reciente en 1223; Matthew Paris la describe como " jamque duodennem " (ya tiene doce años) cuando llegó al Reino de Inglaterra para casarse.

Reina

Eleanor (izquierda) y Henry III, representados por Matthew Paris en la década de 1250
Eleanor se casó con el rey Enrique III de Inglaterra el 14 de enero de 1236. [6] Nunca lo había visto antes de la boda en la Catedral de Canterbury y nunca había puesto un pie en su reino. [7] Edmund Rich , Arzobispo de Canterbury, ofició. Estaba vestida con un brillante vestido dorado que le quedaba bien ceñido a la cintura y se ensanchaba con amplios pliegues a sus pies. Las mangas eran largas y forradas de armiño. [8] Después de viajar a Londres el mismo día en que una procesión de ciudadanos saludó a la pareja de novias, Eleanor fue coronada reina consorte de Inglaterra en una ceremonia en la Abadía de Westminster, seguida de un magnífico banquete con toda la nobleza en total asistencia. [9] Su amor por su esposo creció significativamente desde 1236 en adelante.

Impopularidad
Eleanor era una consorte leal y fiel a Henry, pero ella trajo a su séquito a un gran número de tíos y primos, "los Saboya", y su influencia con el Rey y su impopularidad con los barones ingleses crearon fricción durante el reinado de Henry. [10] Su tío William de Saboya se convirtió en un asesor cercano de su esposo, desplazando y disgustando a los barones ingleses. [11]

Aunque Eleanor y Henry apoyaron a diferentes facciones a veces, fue nombrada regente de Inglaterra cuando su esposo se fue a Gascuña en 1253. Eleanor se dedicó a la causa de su esposo, impugnó firmemente a Simon de Montfort , reuniendo tropas en Francia para la causa de Henry.

El 13 de julio de 1263, navegaba por el Támesis cuando su barca fue atacada por ciudadanos de Londres. [12] Eleanor odiaba firmemente a los londinenses que le devolvían su odio; en venganza por su disgusto, Eleanor había exigido a la ciudad todos los pagos atrasados ​​debidos al tributo monetario conocido como reina de oro , por el cual recibió una décima parte de todas las multas que llegaron a la Corona. Además de la reina de oro , la Reina impuso otras multas a los ciudadanos con el menor pretexto. [13] Temiendo por su vida, ya que fue arrojada con piedras, pavimentos sueltos, barro seco, huevos podridos y vegetales, Eleanor fue rescatada por Thomas Fitzthomas , el alcalde de Londresy se refugió en la casa del obispo de Londres.

Reina viuda
En 1272 Henry murió, y su hijo Edward, de 33 años, se convirtió en rey de Inglaterra. Permaneció en Inglaterra como reina viuda , y crió a varios de sus nietos: el hijo de Edward, Henry, y su hija Eleanor, y el hijo de Beatrice, John . Cuando su nieto Henry murió bajo su cuidado en 1274, Eleanor se puso de luto y ordenó que enterraran su corazón en el priorato de Guildford que ella fundó en su memoria. En enero de 1275 expulsó a los judíos de todas sus tierras. [14] Las dos hijas restantes de Eleanor murieron en 1275, Margaret el 26 de febrero y Beatrice el 24 de marzo.

Ella se retiró a un convento; sin embargo, ella permaneció en contacto con su hijo, el rey Eduardo, y su hermana, la reina Margarita de Francia.

Eleanor murió el 24/25 de junio de 1291 en Amesbury , a ocho millas al norte de Salisbury , Inglaterra. Fue enterrada en la abadía de Amesbury . Se desconoce el sitio exacto de su tumba en la abadía, lo que la convierte en la única reina inglesa sin una tumba marcada. Su corazón fue llevado a Londres, donde fue enterrado en el convento franciscano de Greyfriars . [15]

Legado cultural
Eleanor era famosa por su aprendizaje, inteligencia y habilidad para escribir poesía, [7] así como por su belleza; También era conocida como líder de la moda, importando continuamente ropa de Francia. [5] A menudo usaba cottes de color parcial (un tipo de túnica), fajas doradas o plateadas en las que se empujaba una daga casualmente, favorecía el damasco de seda roja y decoraciones de quatrefoil dorado, y para cubrir su cabello oscuro vestía alegre tapas de pastillero. Eleanor introdujo un nuevo tipo de espinilla en Inglaterra, que era alta, "en la cual la cabeza retrocedió hasta que la cara parecía una flor en una espata envolvente". [5]

Ella había desarrollado un amor por las canciones de los trovadores cuando era niña, y continuó con este interés. Compró muchos libros románticos e históricos, que abarcan historias desde la antigüedad hasta romances contemporáneos escritos en el período (siglo XIII).

Eleanor es la protagonista de The Queen From Provence , un romance histórico del novelista británico Jean Plaidy que se publicó en 1979. Eleanor es un personaje principal en la novela Four Sisters, All Queens del autor Sherry Jones, así como en las novelas The Sister Queens por Sophie Perinot, y "My Fair Lady: A Story of Henry III's Lost Queen" por JPReedman. También es el tema de la banda de metal sinfónico noruego Leave's Eyes en su canción "Eleonore De Provence" de su álbum Symphonies of the Night.

Problema
Eleanor y Henry tuvieron al menos cinco hijos juntos. Eleanor parece haberse dedicado especialmente a su hijo mayor, Edward; cuando él estuvo gravemente enfermo en 1246, ella se quedó con él en la abadía de Beaulieu en Hampshire durante tres semanas, mucho más allá del tiempo permitido por las reglas monásticas. [16] Fue debido a su influencia que el Rey Henry le otorgó el ducado de Gascuña a Edward en 1249. [ cita requerida ] Su hija menor, Katherine, parece haber tenido una enfermedad degenerativa que la dejó sorda. Cuando la niña murió a la edad de tres años, sus dos padres reales sufrieron un dolor abrumador. [17]

Eduardo I (1239-1307), se casó con Leonor de Castilla (1241-1290) en 1254, con quien tuvo problemas, incluido su heredero Eduardo II . Su segunda esposa fue Margarita de Francia , con quien tuvo problemas.
Margaret (1240-1275), se casó con el rey Alejandro III de Escocia , con quien tuvo problemas.
Beatrice (1242-1275), se casó con Juan II, duque de Bretaña , con quien tuvo problemas.
Edmund Crouchback, primer conde de Lancaster (1245-1296), se casó con Aveline de Forz en 1269, quien murió cuatro años después sin problemas; se casó con Blanche de Artois en 1276, por quien tuvo problemas.
Katherine (25 de noviembre de 1253 - 3 de mayo de 1257)
Otros cuatro están en la lista, pero su existencia está en duda ya que no existe un registro contemporáneo de ellos. Estos son:

Richard (1247-1256)
Juan (1250-1256)
William (1251-1256)
Henry (1256-1257)
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Éléonore Berenger (de Provence), Reine Consort d'Angleterre   MP
French: Éléonore De Orléans, Reine Consort d'Angleterre, Spanish: Leonor de Provenza, Reine Consort d'Angleterre
Gender: Female
Birth: 1223
Aix-en-Provence, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France 
Death: June 24, 1291 (68)
Amesbury Abbey, Amesbury, Wiltshire, England
Place of Burial: Abbey of St. Mary, Amesbury, Wiltshire, England, United Kingdom 
Immediate Family:
Daughter of Raymond Bérenger IV, comte de Provence and Béatrice de Savoie, comtesse consort de Provence
Wife of Henry III, king of England
Mother of Edward I "Longshanks", King of England; Margaret of England, Queen consort of Scots; Beatrice of England; Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Leicester and Lancaster; Richard Plantagenet, Prince of England and 3 others
Sister of Marguerite de Provence, reine consort de France; Sanchia of Provence, Queen of the Romans; Beatrice di Provenza, regina consorte di Sicilia; Raymond de Provence and Henry de Bath
Added by: Jeremy Smith on January 29, 2007
Managed by:   Ric Dickinson and 738 others
Curated by: Will Chapman (Vol Curator)
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleanor_of_Provence

http://genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00002879&tree=LEO

http://www.friesian.com/lorraine.htm#provence

http://www.friesian.com/lorraine.htm#savoy

Born in Aix-en-Provence, Eleanor was the second eldest daughter of Ramon Berenguer V, Count of Provence (1198–1245) and Beatrice of Savoy (1205–1267), the daughter of Thomas I of Savoy and his second wife Margaret of Geneva. All four of their daughters became queens.

Like her mother, grandmother, and sisters, Eleanor was renowned for her beauty. She was a dark-haired brunette with fine eyes.

On June 22 1235, Eleanor was bethrothed to King Henry III of England (1207–1272) and wed to him on January 14, 1236. She had never seen him prior to the wedding at Canterbury Cathedral and had never set foot in his kingdom. Edmund Rich, Archbishop of Canterbury, officiated.

Eleanor was dressed in a shimmering golden gown which was tightly-fitted to the waist, and then flared out in wide pleats to her feet. The sleeves were long and lined with ermine. After riding to London the same day where a procession of citizens greeted the bridal pair, Eleanor was crowned queen consort of England in a ceremony at Westminster Abbey which was followed by a magnificent banquet with the entire nobility in full attendance.

Eleanor was renowned for her learning, cleverness, and skill at writing poetry, as well as her beauty; she was also known as a leader of fashion, continually importing clothes from France. She often wore parti-coloured cottes (a type of tunic), gold or silver girdles into which a dagger was casually thrust, she favoured red silk damask, and decorations of gilt quatrefoil, and to cover her dark hair she wore jaunty pillbox caps.

Eleanor and King Henry had five children together:

Edward I (1239–1307)
Margaret of England (1240–1275)
Beatrice of England (1242–1275)
Edmund Crouchback (1245–1296)
Katharine (25 November 1253 – 3 May 1257)
Eleanor seems to have been especially devoted to her eldest son, Edward; when he was deathly ill in 1246, she stayed with him at the abbey at Beaulieu in Hampshire for three weeks, long past the time allowed by monastic rules. Her youngest child, Katharine, seems to have had a degenerative disease that rendered her deaf. When the little girl died at the age of three, both her royal parents suffered overwhelming grief.

Eleanor as Queen
Eleanor was a confident consort to Henry, but she brought in her retinue a large number of cousins, "the Savoyards," and her influence with the King and her unpopularity with the English barons created friction during Henry's reign.

Eleanor was devoted to her husband's cause, stoutly contested Simon de Montfort, and helped raise troops in France for Henry's cause.

In 1272 King Henry died, and her son Edward, who was 33 years old, became Edward I, King of England. Eleanor remained in England as Dowager Queen, and raised several of her grandchildren—Edward's son Henry and daughter Eleanor, and Beatrice's son John. When her grandson Henry died in her care in 1274, Eleanor mourned him dearly, and his heart was buried at the priory at Guildford which she founded in his memory.

Eleanor retired to a convent but remained in touch with her son, King Edward, and her sister, Queen Margaret of France.

Eleanor died on in June of 1291 in Amesbury, eight miles north of Salisbury, England. She was buried on September 11, 1291 in the Abbey of St. Mary. Her heart was taken to London where it was buried at the Franciscan priory.

[http://www.medievalqueens.com/queen-eleanor-of-provence.htm]

http://web.me.com/abacusinfo/English_Queens_Consort/8._Eleanor_of_Provence.html]

Eleanor of Provence was born in 1223 at Aix-en-Provence, Provence, France.3 She was the daughter of Raimond Berengar V, Comte de Provence and Beatrice di Savoia.2 She married Henry III, King of England, son of John I 'Lackland', King of England and Isabella d'Angoulême, on 14 January 1236 at Canterbury Cathedral, Canterbury, Kent, England.3 She died on 24 June 1291 at Amesbury Abbey, Amesbury, Wiltshire, England.3 She was buried at Amesbury Abbey, Amesbury, Wiltshire, England.3

As a result of her marriage, Eleanor of Provence was styled as Queen Consort Eleanor of England on 20 January 1236.3 She was a nun on 7 July 1284 at Amesbury Abbey, Amesbury, Wiltshire, England.3
Eleanor of Provence (c. 1223 – 24/25 June 1291[1]) was Queen consort of England as the spouse of King Henry III of England from 1236 until his death in 1272.

Although she was completely devoted to her husband, and staunchly defended him against the rebel Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester, she was very much hated by the Londoners. This was because she had brought a large number of relatives with her to England in her retinue; these were known as "the Savoyards", and they were given influential positions in the government and realm. On one occasion, Eleanor's barge was attacked by angry citizens who pelted her with stones, mud, pieces of paving, rotten eggs and vegetables.

Eleanor was the mother of five children including the future King Edward I of England. She also was renowned for her cleverness, skill at writing poetry, and as a leader of fashion. ------------------------------------------------------- http://www.timetravel-britain.com/articles/towns/amesbury.shtml

Interesting Note (found on this page): "In 1287, King Edward's mother, Eleanor of Provence, also took her vows and was later buried here. The precise location of her grave remains unknown, making her the only Queen of England without a known grave."

Eleanor of Provence
Queen consort of England Tenure 14 January 1236 – 16 November 1272 Coronation 14 January 1236

Spouse Henry III of Winchester Issue Edward I Longshanks Margaret, Queen of Scots Beatrice of England Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Leicester and Lancaster Katherine of England House House of Aragon (by birth) House of Plantagenet (by marriage) Father Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence Mother Beatrice of Savoy Born c. 1223 Aix-en-Provence Died 24/25 June 1291 Amesbury Burial Abbey of St Mary and St Melor in Amesbury

Eleanor of Provence (c. 1223 – 24/25 June 1291[1]) was Queen consort of England as the spouse of King Henry III of England from 1236 until his death in 1272.

Although she was completely devoted to her husband, and staunchly defended him against the rebel Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester, she was very much hated by the Londoners. This was because she had brought a large number of relatives with her to England in her retinue; these were known as "the Savoyards", and they were given influential positions in the government and realm. On one occasion, Eleanor's barge was attacked by angry citizens who pelted her with stones, mud, pieces of paving, rotten eggs and vegetables.

Eleanor was the mother of five children including the future King Edward I of England. She also was renowned for her cleverness, skill at writing poetry, and as a leader of fashion.

Born in Aix-en-Provence, she was the second eldest daughter of Ramon Berenguer V, Count of Provence (1198–1245) and Beatrice of Savoy (1205–1267), the daughter of Thomas I of Savoy and his second wife Margaret of Geneva. All four of their daughters became queens. Like her mother, grandmother, and sisters, Eleanor was renowned for her beauty. She was a dark-haired brunette with fine eyes.[2] Piers Langtoft speaks of her as "The erle's daughter, the fairest may of life".[3] On 22 June 1235, Eleanor was bethrothed to King Henry III of England (1207–1272).[1] Eleanor was probably born in 1223; Matthew Paris describes her as being "jamque duodennem" (already twelve) when she arrived in the Kingdom of England for her marriage.

Eleanor was married to King Henry III of England on 14 January 1236. She had never seen him prior to the wedding at Canterbury Cathedral and had never set foot in his kingdom.[4] Edmund Rich, Archbishop of Canterbury, officiated. She was dressed in a shimmering golden gown which was tightly-fitted to the waist, and then flared out in wide pleats to her feet. The sleeves were long and lined with ermine.[5] After riding to London the same day where a procession of citizens greeted the bridal pair, Eleanor was crowned queen consort of England in a ceremony at Westminster Abbey which was followed by a magnificent banquet with the entire nobility in full attendance.[6]

Eleanor and Henry together had five children:

Edward I (1239–1307), married Eleanor of Castile (1241–1290) in 1254, by whom he had issue, including his heir Edward II; he married Margaret of France in 1299, by whom he had issue. Margaret of England (1240–1275), married King Alexander III of Scotland, by whom she had issue. Beatrice of England (1242–1275), married John II, Duke of Brittany, by whom she had issue. Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Lancaster (1245–1296), married Aveline de Forz in 1269, who died four years later without issue; married Blanche of Artois in 1276, by whom he had issue. Katharine (25 November 1253 – 3 May 1257) Four others are listed, but their existence is in doubt as there is no contemporary record of them. These are:

Richard (1247–1256) John (1250–1256) William (1251–1256) Henry (1256–1257)

Eleanor was renowned for her learning, cleverness, and skill at writing poetry,[4] as well as her beauty; she was also known as a leader of fashion, continually importing clothes from France.[3] She often wore parti-coloured cottes (a type of tunic), gold or silver girdles into which a dagger was casually thrust, she favoured red silk damask, and decorations of gilt quatrefoil, and to cover her dark hair she wore jaunty pillbox caps. Eleanor introduced a new type of wimple to England, which was high, "into which the head receded until the face seemed like a flower in an enveloping spathe".[3]

Eleanor seems to have been especially devoted to her eldest son, Edward; when he was deathly ill in 1246, she stayed with him at the abbey at Beaulieu in Hampshire for three weeks, long past the time allowed by monastic rules.[7] It was because of her influence that King Henry granted the duchy of Gascony to Edward in 1249.[citation needed] Her youngest child, Katharine, seems to have had a degenerative disease that rendered her deaf. When the little girl died at the age of three, both her royal parents suffered overwhelming grief.[8]

Eleanor was a loyal and faithful consort to Henry, but she brought in her retinue a large number of cousins, "the Savoyards," and her influence with the King and her unpopularity with the English barons created friction during Henry's reign.[9] Eleanor was devoted to her husband's cause, stoutly contested Simon de Montfort, raising troops in France for Henry's cause. On 13 July 1263, she was sailing down the Thames on a barge when her barge was attacked by citizens of London.[10] Eleanor stoutly hated the Londoners who returned her hatred; in revenge for their dislike Eleanor had demanded from the city all the back payments due on the monetary tribute known as queen-gold, by which she received a tenth of all fines which came to the Crown. In addition to the queen-gold other such fines were levied on the citizens by the Queen on the thinnest of pretexts.[11] In fear for her life as she was pelted with stones, loose pieces of paving, dried mud, rotten eggs and vegetables, Eleanor was rescued by Thomas Fitzthomas, the Mayor of London, and took refuge at the bishop of London's home.

In 1272 Henry died, and her son Edward, who was 33 years old, became Edward I, King of England. She remained in England as Dowager Queen, and raised several of her grandchildren—Edward's son Henry and daughter Eleanor, and Beatrice's son John. When her grandson Henry died in her care in 1274, Eleanor went into mourning and gave orders for his heart to be buried at the priory at Guildford which she founded in his memory.

She retired to a convent; however, remained in contact with her son, King Edward, and her sister, Queen Margaret of France.

Eleanor died on 24/25 June 1291 in Amesbury, eight miles north of Salisbury, England. She was buried on 11 September 1291 in the Abbey of St Mary and St Melor, Amesbury on 9 December. Her heart was taken to London where it was buried at the Franciscan priory.[12]

References/Notes :

^ a b Charles Cawley, Medieval Lands, Provence ^ Costain, The Magnificent Century, pp. 125–26 ^ a b c Costain, The Magnificent Century, p.140 ^ a b Costain, The Magnificent Century, p.127 ^ Costain, The Magnificent Century, p.129 ^ Costain, The Magnificent Century, pp. 129–30 ^ Costain, The Magnificent Century, p. 142 ^ Costain, The Magnificent Century, p. 167 ^ Costain, The Magnificent Century, pp.130–140 ^ Costain, The Magnificent Century, pp. 253–54 ^ Costain, The Magnificent Century, pp. 206–07 ^ Howell, Eleanor (Eleanor of Provence) (c.1223–1291), queen of England"

Bibliography Margaret Howell, Eleanor of Provence: Queenship in Thirteenth-century England, 1997 Howell, Margaret (2004), "Eleanor (Eleanor of Provence) (c.1223–1291), queen of England", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford: Oxford University Press, http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/8620, retrieved 2010-12-14 FMG on Eleonore Berenger of Provence The Peerage: Eleanor of Provence: [1] Thomas B. Costain, The Magnificent Century, Doubleday and Company, Garden City, New York, 1959

Eleanor of Provence (c. 1223 – 24 June 1291) was Queen consort of England as the spouse of King Henry III of England from 1236 until his death in 1272. Although she was completely devoted to her husband, and staunchly defended him against the rebel Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester, she was very much hated by the Londoners. This was because she had brought a large number of relatives with her to England in her retinue; these were known as "the Savoyards", and they were given influential positions in the government and realm. On one occasion, Eleanor's barge was attacked by angry citizens who pelted her with stones, mud, pieces of paving, rotten eggs and vegetables. Eleanor was the mother of five children including the future King Edward I of England. She also was renowned for her cleverness, skill at writing poetry, and as a leader of fashion. Born in Aix-en-Provence, she was the second daughter of Ramon Berenguer V, Count of Provence (1198–1245) and Beatrice of Savoy (1205–1267), the daughter of Thomas I of Savoy and his second wife Margaret of Geneva. Her three sisters also married kings. Like her mother, grandmother, and sisters, Eleanor was renowned for her beauty. She was a dark-haired brunette with fine eyes. Piers Langtoft speaks of her as "The erle's daughter, the fairest may of life". On 22 June 1235, Eleanor was betrothed to King Henry III of England (1207–1272). Eleanor was probably born in 1223; Matthew Paris describes her as being "jamque duodennem" (already twelve) when she arrived in the Kingdom of England for her marriage. Marriage and issue: Eleanor was married to King Henry III of England on 14 January 1236. She had never seen him prior to the wedding at Canterbury Cathedral and had never set foot in his kingdom. Edmund Rich, Archbishop of Canterbury, officiated. She was dressed in a shimmering golden gown which was tightly-fitted to the waist, and then flared out in wide pleats to her feet. The sleeves were long and lined with ermine. After riding to London the same day where a procession of citizens greeted the bridal pair, Eleanor was crowned queen consort of England in a ceremony at Westminster Abbey which was followed by a magnificent banquet with the entire nobility in full attendance. Eleanor and Henry together had five children:

1.Edward I (1239–1307), married Eleanor of Castile (1241–1290) in 1254, by whom he had issue, including his heir Edward II; he married Margaret of France in 1299, by whom he had issue. 2.Margaret of England (1240–1275), married King Alexander III of Scotland, by whom she had issue. 3.Beatrice of England (1242–1275), married John II, Duke of Brittany, by whom she had issue. 4.Edmund "Crouchback", 1st Earl of Lancaster (1245–1296), married Aveline de Forz in 1269, who died four years later without issue; married Blanche of Artois in 1276, by whom he had issue. 5.Katharine (25 November 1253 – 3 May 1257)
Four others are listed, but their existence is in doubt as there is no contemporary record of them. These are:

1.Richard (1247–1256) 2.John (1250–1256) 3.William (1251–1256) 4.Henry (1256–1257)
Eleanor was renowned for her learning, cleverness, and skill at writing poetry, as well as her beauty; she was also known as a leader of fashion, continually importing clothes from France. She often wore parti-coloured cottes (a type of tunic), gold or silver girdles into which a dagger was casually thrust, she favoured red silk damask, and decorations of gilt quatrefoil, and to cover her dark hair she wore jaunty pillbox caps. Eleanor introduced a new type of wimple to England, which was high, "into which the head receded until the face seemed like a flower in an enveloping spathe". Eleanor seems to have been especially devoted to her eldest son, Edward; when he was deathly ill in 1246, she stayed with him at the abbey at Beaulieu in Hampshire for three weeks, long past the time allowed by monastic rules. It was because of her influence that King Henry granted the duchy of Gascony to Edward in 1249. Her youngest child, Katharine, seems to have had a degenerative disease that rendered her deaf. When the little girl died at the age of three, both her royal parents suffered overwhelming grief. Unpopularity: Eleanor was a loyal and faithful consort to Henry, but she brought in her retinue a large number of cousins, "the Savoyards," and her influence with the King and her unpopularity with the English barons created friction during Henry's reign. Eleanor was devoted to her husband's cause, stoutly contested Simon de Montfort, raising troops in France for Henry's cause. On 13 July 1263, she was sailing down the Thames when her barge was attacked by citizens of London. Eleanor stoutly hated the Londoners who returned her hatred; in revenge for their dislike Eleanor had demanded from the city all the back payments due on the monetary tribute known as queen-gold, by which she received a tenth of all fines which came to the Crown. In addition to the queen-gold other such fines were levied on the citizens by the Queen on the thinnest of pretexts. In fear for her life as she was pelted with stones, loose pieces of paving, dried mud, rotten eggs and vegetables, Eleanor was rescued by Thomas Fitzthomas, the Mayor of London, and took refuge at the bishop of London's home. In 1272 Henry died, and her son Edward, who was 33 years old, became Edward I, King of England. She remained in England as queen dowager, and raised several of her grandchildren—Edward's son Henry and daughter Eleanor, and Beatrice's son John. When her grandson Henry died in her care in 1274, Eleanor went into mourning and gave orders for his heart to be buried at the priory at Guildford which she founded in his memory. She retired to a convent; however, remained in contact with her son, King Edward, and her sister, Queen Margaret of France. Eleanor died on 24/25 June 1291 in Amesbury, eight miles north of Salisbury, England. She was buried on 11 September 1291 in the Abbey of St Mary and St Melor, Amesbury on 9 December. The exact site of her grave at the abbey is unknown making her the only English queen without a marked grave. Her heart was taken to London where it was buried at the Franciscan priory.

Eleanor of Provence (c. 1223 – 24/25 June 1291[1]) was Queen consort of England, as the spouse of King Henry III of England, from 1236 until his death in 1272.

Although she was completely devoted to her husband, and staunchly defended him against the rebel Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester, she was very much hated by the Londoners. This was because she had brought a large number of relatives with her to England in her retinue; these were known as "the Savoyards", and they were given influential positions in the government and realm. On one occasion, Eleanor's barge was attacked by angry citizens who pelted her with stones, mud, pieces of paving, rotten eggs and vegetables.

Eleanor was the mother of five children including the future King Edward I of England. She also was renowned for her cleverness, skill at writing poetry, and as a leader of fashion.

Queen consort of England Tenure 14 January 1236 – 16 November 1272 Coronation 14 January 1236 Spouse Henry III of England Issue Edward I of England Margaret, Queen of Scots Beatrice of England Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Lancaster Katherine of England House House of Barcelona (by birth) House of Plantagenet (by marriage) Father Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence Mother Beatrice of Savoy Born c. 1223 Aix-en-Provence Died 24/25 June 1291 Amesbury Burial Abbey of St Mary and St Melor in Amesbury

Family

Born in Aix-en-Provence, she was the second daughter of Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence (1198–1245) and Beatrice of Savoy (1205–1267), the daughter of Thomas I of Savoy and his second wife Margaret of Geneva. Her three sisters also married kings. Like her mother, grandmother, and sisters, Eleanor was renowned for her beauty. She was a dark-haired brunette with fine eyes.[2] Piers Langtoft speaks of her as "The erle's daughter, the fairest may of life".[3] On 22 June 1235, Eleanor was betrothed to King Henry III of England (1207–1272).[1] Eleanor was probably born in 1223; Matthew Paris describes her as being "jamque duodennem" (already twelve) when she arrived in the Kingdom of England for her marriage.

Marriage & Issue

Eleanor was married to King Henry III of England on 14 January 1236. She had never seen him prior to the wedding at Canterbury Cathedral and had never set foot in his kingdom.[4] Edmund Rich, Archbishop of Canterbury, officiated. She was dressed in a shimmering golden gown which was tightly-fitted to the waist, and then flared out in wide pleats to her feet. The sleeves were long and lined with ermine.[5] After riding to London the same day where a procession of citizens greeted the bridal pair, Eleanor was crowned queen consort of England in a ceremony at Westminster Abbey which was followed by a magnificent banquet with the entire nobility in full attendance.[6]

Eleanor and Henry together had five children:

Edward I (1239–1307), married Eleanor of Castile (1241–1290) in 1254, by whom he had issue, including his heir Edward II; he married Margaret of France in 1299, by whom he had issue.

Margaret (1240–1275), married King Alexander III of Scotland, by whom she had issue.

Beatrice (1242–1275), married John II, Duke of Brittany, by whom she had issue.

Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Lancaster (1245–1296), married Aveline de Forz in 1269, who died four years later without issue; married Blanche of Artois in 1276, by whom he had issue.

Katherine (25 November 1253 – 3 May 1257)

Four others are listed, but their existence is in doubt as there is no contemporary record of them. These are:

Richard (1247–1256) John (1250–1256) William (1251–1256) Henry (1256–1257)

Eleanor was renowned for her learning, cleverness, and skill at writing poetry,[4] as well as her beauty; she was also known as a leader of fashion, continually importing clothes from France.[3] She often wore parti-coloured cottes (a type of tunic), gold or silver girdles into which a dagger was casually thrust, she favoured red silk damask, and decorations of gilt quatrefoil, and to cover her dark hair she wore jaunty pillbox caps. Eleanor introduced a new type of wimple to England, which was high, "into which the head receded until the face seemed like a flower in an enveloping spathe".[3]

Eleanor seems to have been especially devoted to her eldest son, Edward; when he was deathly ill in 1246, she stayed with him at the abbey at Beaulieu in Hampshire for three weeks, long past the time allowed by monastic rules.[7] It was because of her influence that King Henry granted the duchy of Gascony to Edward in 1249.[citation needed] Her youngest child, Katherine, seems to have had a degenerative disease that rendered her deaf. When the little girl died at the age of three, both her royal parents suffered overwhelming grief.[8]

Unpopularity

Eleanor was a loyal and faithful consort to Henry, but she brought in her retinue a large number of cousins, "the Savoyards," and her influence with the King and her unpopularity with the English barons created friction during Henry's reign.[9] Though Eleanor and Henry supported different factions at times, she was made regent of England when her husband left for Normandy in 1253.[10] Eleanor was devoted to her husband's cause, stoutly contested Simon de Montfort, raising troops in France for Henry's cause. On 13 July 1263, she was sailing down the Thames when her barge was attacked by citizens of London.[11] Eleanor stoutly hated the Londoners who returned her hatred; in revenge for their dislike Eleanor had demanded from the city all the back payments due on the monetary tribute known as queen-gold, by which she received a tenth of all fines which came to the Crown. In addition to the queen-gold other such fines were levied on the citizens by the Queen on the thinnest of pretexts.[12] In fear for her life as she was pelted with stones, loose pieces of paving, dried mud, rotten eggs and vegetables, Eleanor was rescued by Thomas Fitzthomas, the Mayor of London, and took refuge at the bishop of London's home.

Later life

In 1272 Henry died, and her son Edward, who was 33 years old, became Edward I, King of England. She remained in England as queen dowager, and raised several of her grandchildren—Edward's son Henry and daughter Eleanor, and Beatrice's son John. When her grandson Henry died in her care in 1274, Eleanor went into mourning and gave orders for his heart to be buried at the priory at Guildford which she founded in his memory. In 1275 Eleanor's two remaining daughters died Margaret 26th February and Beatrice 24th March.

She retired to a convent; however, she remained in contact with her son, King Edward, and her sister, Queen Margaret of France.

Eleanor died on 24/25 June 1291 in Amesbury, eight miles north of Salisbury, England. She was buried on 11 September 1291 in the Abbey of St Mary and St Melor, Amesbury on 9 December. The exact site of her grave at the abbey is unknown making her the only English queen without a marked grave. Her heart was taken to London where it was buried at the Franciscan priory.[13]

In fiction

Eleanor is the protagonist of The Queen From Provence, a historical romance by British novelist Jean Plaidy which was published in 1979. Eleanor is a main character in the novel Four Sisters, All Queens by author Sherry Jones, as well as in the novel The Sister Queens by Sophie Perinot.

Eleanor of Provence (c. 1223 – 24/25 June 1291[1]) was Queen consort of England, as the spouse of King Henry III of England, from 1236 until his death in 1272.

Although she was completely devoted to her husband, and staunchly defended him against the rebel Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester, she was very much hated by the Londoners. This was because she had brought a large number of relatives with her to England in her retinue; these were known as "the Savoyards", and they were given influential positions in the government and realm. On one occasion, Eleanor's barge was attacked by angry citizens who pelted her with stones, mud, pieces of paving, rotten eggs and vegetables.

Eleanor was the mother of five children including the future King Edward I of England. She also was renowned for her cleverness, skill at writing poetry, and as a leader of fashion.

Family[edit] Born in Aix-en-Provence, she was the second daughter of Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence (1198–1245) and Beatrice of Savoy (1205–1267), the daughter of Thomas I of Savoy and his second wife Margaret of Geneva. Her three sisters also married kings. Like her mother, grandmother, and sisters, Eleanor was renowned for her beauty. She was a dark-haired brunette with fine eyes.[2] Piers Langtoft speaks of her as "The erle's daughter, the fairest may of life".[3] On 22 June 1235, Eleanor was betrothed to King Henry III of England (1207–1272).[1] Eleanor was probably born in 1223; Matthew Paris describes her as being "jamque duodennem" (already twelve) when she arrived in the Kingdom of England for her marriage.

Marriage and issue[edit] Eleanor was married to King Henry III of England on 14 January 1236. She had never seen him prior to the wedding at Canterbury Cathedral and had never set foot in his kingdom.[4] Edmund Rich, Archbishop of Canterbury, officiated. She was dressed in a shimmering golden gown which was tightly-fitted to the waist, and then flared out in wide pleats to her feet. The sleeves were long and lined with ermine.[5] After riding to London the same day where a procession of citizens greeted the bridal pair, Eleanor was crowned queen consort of England in a ceremony at Westminster Abbey which was followed by a magnificent banquet with the entire nobility in full attendance.[6]

Eleanor and Henry together had five children:

Edward I (1239–1307), married Eleanor of Castile (1241–1290) in 1254, by whom he had issue, including his heir Edward II; he married Margaret of France in 1299, by whom he had issue. Margaret (1240–1275), married King Alexander III of Scotland, by whom she had issue. Beatrice (1242–1275), married John II, Duke of Brittany, by whom she had issue. Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Lancaster (1245–1296), married Aveline de Forz in 1269, who died four years later without issue; married Blanche of Artois in 1276, by whom he had issue. Katherine (25 November 1253 – 3 May 1257) Four others are listed, but their existence is in doubt as there is no contemporary record of them. These are:

Richard (1247–1256) John (1250–1256) William (1251–1256) Henry (1256–1257) Eleanor was renowned for her learning, cleverness, and skill at writing poetry,[4] as well as her beauty; she was also known as a leader of fashion, continually importing clothes from France.[3] She often wore parti-coloured cottes (a type of tunic), gold or silver girdles into which a dagger was casually thrust, she favoured red silk damask, and decorations of gilt quatrefoil, and to cover her dark hair she wore jaunty pillbox caps. Eleanor introduced a new type of wimple to England, which was high, "into which the head receded until the face seemed like a flower in an enveloping spathe".[3]

Eleanor seems to have been especially devoted to her eldest son, Edward; when he was deathly ill in 1246, she stayed with him at the abbey at Beaulieu in Hampshire for three weeks, long past the time allowed by monastic rules.[7] It was because of her influence that King Henry granted the duchy of Gascony to Edward in 1249.[citation needed] Her youngest child, Katherine, seems to have had a degenerative disease that rendered her deaf. When the little girl died at the age of three, both her royal parents suffered overwhelming grief.[8]

Unpopularity[edit] Eleanor was a loyal and faithful consort to Henry, but she brought in her retinue a large number of cousins, "the Savoyards," and her influence with the King and her unpopularity with the English barons created friction during Henry's reign.[9] Though Eleanor and Henry supported different factions at times, she was made regent of England when her husband left for Normandy in 1253.[10] Eleanor was devoted to her husband's cause, stoutly contested Simon de Montfort, raising troops in France for Henry's cause. On 13 July 1263, she was sailing down the Thames when her barge was attacked by citizens of London.[11] Eleanor stoutly hated the Londoners who returned her hatred; in revenge for their dislike Eleanor had demanded from the city all the back payments due on the monetary tribute known as queen-gold, by which she received a tenth of all fines which came to the Crown. In addition to the queen-gold other such fines were levied on the citizens by the Queen on the thinnest of pretexts.[12] In fear for her life as she was pelted with stones, loose pieces of paving, dried mud, rotten eggs and vegetables, Eleanor was rescued by Thomas Fitzthomas, the Mayor of London, and took refuge at the bishop of London's home.

Later life[edit] In 1272 Henry died, and her son Edward, who was 33 years old, became Edward I, King of England. She remained in England as queen dowager, and raised several of her grandchildren—Edward's son Henry and daughter Eleanor, and Beatrice's son John. When her grandson Henry died in her care in 1274, Eleanor went into mourning and gave orders for his heart to be buried at the priory at Guildford which she founded in his memory. In 1275 Eleanor's two remaining daughters died Margaret 26th February and Beatrice 24th March.

She retired to a convent; however, she remained in contact with her son, King Edward, and her sister, Queen Margaret of France.

Eleanor died on 24/25 June 1291 in Amesbury, eight miles north of Salisbury, England. She was buried on 11 September 1291 in the Abbey of St Mary and St Melor, Amesbury on 9 December. The exact site of her grave at the abbey is unknown making her the only English queen without a marked grave. Her heart was taken to London where it was buried at the Franciscan priory.[13]

Eleanor of Provence, the queen of Henry III of England, was his loyal marriage-partner for thirty-six years. Strong-willed, ambitious and practical, she played a major role in ruling the kingdom during the volatile thirteenth century. So why is she so little remembered in the roster of medieval queens? Probably because Henry filled his reign with so many miscalculations and disasters that not even a strong helpmeet could avert them. If Eleanor had been a reigning queen instead of a queen-consort, things might have been different.

As daughter of Count Raymond of Provence, Eleanor grew up steeped in the sunny, pleasure-loving culture of Southern France. She was acquainted with the nobility of the Mediterranean world. When she married Henry she brought from her birthplace her taste for the good life and her familiarity with many influential players on the European stage. Eleanor also brought her relatives to install in important offices in England. This didn't endear her to Henry's barons or to the English people, who mistrusted foreigners.

What Henry, an ambitious but ineffective king, lacked in willpower Eleanor more than made up for. Like her two predecessors on the English throne, Isabella of Angoulême and Eleanor of Aquitaine, Eleanor of Provence was fiercely ambitious for her children and supremely self-confident in exercising her power.

She was intimately involved in Henry's battles. These included excursions to France to fight for the Continental lands the French and English had been squabbling about for decades. At home, Henry and Eleanor had rebellious barons to contend with. When Henry was captured by his own barons and forced to agree to their terms for reforms, Eleanor went to France and raised a formidable army to free her husband. But her invasion fleet was wrecked before it reached England. Her son Edward (later Edward I), as combative as his mother, fought off the rebels and rescued his father.

After Henry died in 1272 Eleanor became Queen Dowager, but she never gave up her active role in promoting the royal family's interests. Only after fourteen years did she take off her crown and don the veil at the nunnery of Amesbury. There she lived a quiet, pious life until her death in 1291.

Queen Eleanor of Provence was beautiful, resourceful, clever-and unpopular. Her foreign airs and entanglements, her influence on her husband and her imperious manner could not endear her to the English. The chronicler summed up her contradictory qualities after her death: "the generous and devout virago."

Courtesy of fantastically full family tree cf.:
Hughes of Gwerclas 1/2/3/4:

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Queens Consort. England's Medieval Queens by Lisa HAMILTON. Phoenix. 2009. ISBN 978-0-7538-2611-9

Page 55

Another property that became associated with English queens was the convent of Barking, which was granted to Matilda of Boulogne in the next reign and provided Eleanor of Provence with five months' worth of revenues during her widowhood.

Added by Y. DROST, 14 DEC 2015

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she dies as a Nun
Eleanor of Provence Memorial
Birth: 1222 Aix-en-Provence Departement des Bouches-du-Rhône Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France Death: Jun. 25, 1291 Amesbury Wiltshire Unitary Authority Wiltshire, England

British Monarch. Some historians place her birth in 1217. The daughter of Raymond Berengar, count of Provence, and Beatrice of Savoy, Eleanor married King Henry III of England in 1236. By all accounts, the union was a happy one, and the couple had 9 children, only four of whom survived to adulthood. Eleanor was a vigorous and incisive woman who held much influence over Henry, as did her unpopular family members. This caused severe conflict between Henry and his barons. During the rise of Simon de Montfort in 1264, Eleanor raised an army of French mercenaries for the defense of her husband and son. Upon the death of Henry in 1272, Eleanor retired to a life in the veil in the Convent at Amesbury, though she never took the final vows. Until her death of old age, she was consulted many times in matters of state by her son Edward I. *Note: Eleanor's heart was entombed at Grayfriar's Church, London. (bio by: Kristen Conrad)

Family links:

Parents: Raimond Bérenger IV de Provence (1198 - 1245) Beatrice of Savoy (1198 - 1266) Spouse: King Henry (1207 - 1272) Children: Edward I (1239 - 1307)* Margaret Plantagenet (1240 - 1275)* Béatrice d'Angleterre (1242 - 1275)* Edmund Plantagenet (1245 - 1296)* Richard of England (1247 - 1250)* John of England (1250 - 1252)* Katherine of England (1253 - 1257)* Henry of England (1260 - 1260)* Siblings: Marguerite de Provence (1221 - 1295)* Eleanor of Provence (1222 - 1291) Sanchia of Provence (1225 - 1261)* Beatrice de Provence (1234 - 1267)*
Calculated relationship
Burial: St Mary & St Melor Churchyard Amesbury Wiltshire Unitary Authority Wiltshire, England

Maintained by: Find A Grave Originally Created by: Kristen Conrad Record added: Jan 26, 2004 Find A Grave Memorial# 8323576

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Leonor de Provenza
Leonor de Provenza
Reina Consorte de Inglaterra
LeonorProvença.jpg
Información personal
Reinado 14 de enero de 1236-16 de noviembre de 1272
Coronación 14 de enero de 1236
Nacimiento c. 1223
Aix-en-Provence
Fallecimiento 24/25 de junio de 1291
Amesbury, Wiltshire
Entierro Abadía de Amesbury, Amesbury
Familia
Casa real Casa de Barcelona
Padre Ramón Berenguer IV de Provenza
Madre Beatriz de Saboya
Cónyuge Enrique III de Inglaterra
Coats of arms of Eleanor of Provence.svg
Escudo de Leonor de Provenza
[editar datos en Wikidata]
Leonor de Provenza (Aix-en-Provence, h. 1223 – Amesbury, Wiltshire, 24 de junio de 1291), reina consorte de Enrique III de Inglaterra.

Biografía[editar]
Nació en la localidad francesa de Aix-en-Provence en el año 1223, siendo la segunda de las hijas de Ramón Berenguer V, conde de Provenza y Forcalquier —nieto del rey Alfonso II de Aragón y bisnieto del rey Alfonso VII de Castilla—, y de Beatriz de Saboya.

Se casó en la catedral de Canterbury el 14 de enero de 1236, con el rey Enrique III de Inglaterra, y tuvieron nueve hijos:

Eduardo (17 de junio de 1239 – 7 de julio de 1307), que sucedió a su padre como Eduardo I
Margarita de Inglaterra (29 de septiembre de 1240 – 29 de febrero de 1275), reina consorte de Alejandro III de Escocia
Beatriz de Inglaterra (25 de junio de 1242 – 24 de marzo de 1275), casada con Juan II, duque de Bretaña
Edmundo de Lancaster (16 de enero de 1245 – 5 de junio de 1296)
Ricardo (1247 – 1256)
Juan (1250 – 1256)
Guillermo (1252 – 1256)
Catalina (25 de noviembre de 1253 – 3 de mayo de 1257)
Enrique (1256 – 1257)
Ejerció un desafortunado influjo sobre el rey, provocando la rebelión de los barones guiados por Simón V de Montfort, VI conde de Leicester, en la Segunda Guerra de los Barones (1264-1267).

Capturado su marido tras la batalla de Lewes (1264), la reina se refugia en Francia, al lado de su hermana, la reina Margarita, la cual convence a su esposo, el rey Luis IX, que apoye al príncipe Eduardo con un ejército para invadir Inglaterra.

Liberado el rey y repuesto en el trono (1265), Leonor vuelve a Inglaterra, pero esta vez es mantenida al margen de la política.

Muerto su esposo (15 de noviembre de 1272), intenta, sin éxito, recuperar su influencia en la corte. No obstante, su hijo Eduardo I le encarga la educación de varios de sus nietos mientras él y su esposa Leonor de Castilla parten a las Cruzadas.

Luego se retira a la abadía de Amesbury, en Wiltshire, donde murió el 24 de junio de 1291, a los 68 años de edad, lugar donde está enterrada.

Enlaces externos[editar]
 Wikimedia Commons alberga contenido multimedia sobre Leonor de Provenza.


Predecesor:
Isabel de Angulema Reina Consorte de Inglaterra
1236-1272 Sucesor:
Leonor de Castilla