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Padre: Ramón Berenguer Alfonso El Casto De Aragón, Rey De Aragón Madre: Sancha de Castilla, reina consorte de Aragón 19° Bisabuelo/ Great Grandfather de: Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo →Pedro II el Católico, rey de Aragón is your 19th great grandfather. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Linea Paterna) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pedro II el Católico, rey de Aragón is your 19th great grandfatheof →(1) Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo →(2) Dr Enrique Jorge Urdaneta Lecuna (your father) →(3) Elena Cecilia Lecuna Escobar (his mother) →(4) María Elena de la Concepción Escobar Llamosas (her mother) →(5) Cecilia Cayetana de la Merced Llamosas de Escobar (her mother) →(6) Cipriano Fernando de Las Llamosas y García (her father) →(7) José Lorenzo Llamozas Silva (his father) →(8) Joseph Julián Llamozas Ranero (his father) →(9) Manuel Llamozas Requecens (his father) →(10) Isabel de Requesens (his mother) →(11) Luis de Requeséns y Zúñiga, Virrey de Holanda (her father) →(12) D. Estefania de Requesens, III Condesa de Palamós (his mother) →(13) Hipòlita Roís de Liori i de Montcada (her mother) →(14) Beatriz de Montcada i de Vilaragut (her mother) →(15) Pedro de Montcada i de Luna, Señor de Villamarchante (her father) →(16) Elfa de Luna y de Xèrica (his mother) →(17) Elfa de Aragón Xérica y Arborea (her mother) →(18) Pedro de Aragón, Barón de Xèrica & Llúria (her father) →(19) Jaume II d'Aragó, baró de Xèrica (his father) →(20) Jaume I d'Aragó, baró de Xèrica (his father) →(21) James I the Conqueror, King of Aragon (his father) →(22) Pedro II el Católico, rey de Aragón (his father) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pedro 'el Católico' de Aragón, II MP Spanish: Rey de Aragón (1196-1213), Conde de Barcelona (1196-1213), Señor de Montpellier (1204-1213) Pedro II el Católico de Aragón, Rey de Aragón Gender: Male Birth: between circa 1174 and circa 1176 Death: September 14, 1213 (32-43) Muret, Haute-Garonne, Midi-Pyrénées, France Place of Burial: Monasterio de Sijena, Huesca, Aragon, Spain Immediate Family: Son of Alfonso II el Casto, rey de Aragón and Sancha of Castile Husband of Countess Beatrix de Maurienne and María de Montpellier, reina de Aragón Ex-partner of N.N. Father of Constança d'Aragó, baronessa d'Aitona; Pedro del Rey, padre de Lérida; Sancha d'Aragón and James I the Conqueror, King of Aragon Brother of Constance of Sicily; Alphonse II Bérenger, comte de Provence; Éléonore d'Aragon, comtesse consort de Toulouse; Sancho, Infante de Aragón; Ramón Berenguer, Infante de Aragón and 3 others Label: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_II_de_Arag%C3%B3n Added by: "Skip" Bremer on June 9, 2007 Managed by: Guillermo Eduardo Ferrero Montilla and 127 others Curated by: Victar 0 Matches Research this Person Contact Profile Managers View Tree Edit Profile Confirmed Matches1 confirmed match Pedro II el Católico, rey de Aragón in GenealogieOnline Family Tree Index Overview Media (23) Timeline Discussions Sources (26) Revisions DNA Aboutedit | history Pedro II de Aragón, el Católico, rey de Aragón y conde de Barcelona entre los años 1196 y 1213, hijo del Rey Alfonso II "el Casto" de Aragón. Renovó la infeudación de Aragón a San Pedro (que habían hecho años antes Sancho Ramírez y Pedro I), tras su coronación por el papa Inocencio III en la basílica de San Pancracio de Roma el día 4 de febrero de 1204. Presenta el hecho resaltable de ser el primer monarca del reino que es coronado. A partir de él y por concesión de la Santa Sede por bula dictada el día 6 de junio de 1205, los monarcas aragoneses podrán coronarse, debiendo hacerlo en la Seo de Zaragoza, de manos del arzobispo de Tarragona y después de haber solicitado la corona al papa. La concesión se hizo extensiva a las reinas. El gobierno de Pedro II es un periodo que podemos calificar de triste. Absorbido por su política internacional, tan sólo lograría recuperar alguna posición avanzada: Mora de Rubielos (1198), Manzanera (1202), Rubielos de Mora (1203), Camarena (1205), Castielfabib y Ademuz (1210). Participó en la decisiva batalla de Las Navas de Tolosa 1212 junto a castellanos y navarros. Casado en 1204 con María de Montpellier (matrimonio forzado por intereses en el Mediodía francés), su vida familiar estuvo a punto de crear una situación de crisis sucesoria, que sin duda hubiera provocado la separación de Aragón y el condado catalán. La reina María dio un heredero, Jaime I que al menos sirvió para que la dinastía continuara en ambos territorios. Murió el día 12 de septiembre de 1213 en Muret. Pedro II y los albigenses [editar] Territorios vasallos de Pedro II el Católico y aliados tolosanos por los juramentos del 27 de enero de 1213, en vísperas de la Batalla de Muret Territorios vasallos de Pedro II el Católico y aliados tolosanos por los juramentos del 27 de enero de 1213, en vísperas de la Batalla de Muret Los intereses de Pedro el Católico se extendían por alianzas de familia a lo que más tarde se llamaría Occitania, en el Mediodía de Francia: había casado con María, heredera del conde de Montpellier, y su hermana Leonor se había unido en matrimonio con el conde Ramón VI de Tolosa. Los territorios vasallos se extendían a Ramón-Roger Trencavel, vizconde de Beziers y Carcasona. A finales del siglo XIII la influencia del catarismo, una religión proveniente de Europa del Este y cuyos seguidores, los “cátaros”, se conocieron con la denominación de “albigenses” en razón de su profusión en la ciudad de Albi, en los territorios del condado de Toulouse y vecinos se había afianzado en las élites y clases acomodadas, amenazando la hegemonía de la Iglesia romana y despertando al mismo tiempo, por la prosperidad de aquellas, la ambición de las baronías de Isla de Francia y aliados de la corona francesa, dispuestos a servirse de cualquier excusa para intervenir en los territorios de la Langue d'oc. El papa Inocencio III por su parte, se mostró siempre complaciente y predispuesto hacia las empresas del rey francés con quien habría de aliarse militarmente en Bouwines y a quien encomendaría la acción de castigo contra Inglaterra; por supuesto, él mismo albergaba su propio deseo de atajar la "herejía" y reducir a sus prosélitos a la obediencia a Roma. De esta comunión de intereses surgió la cruzada contra los albigenses que el papa predicó en toda la cristiandad, especialmente en Isla de Francia, y que legitimó al monarca francés para enviar contra los territorios considerados desviacionistas por Roma, un poderoso ejército mandado por Simón de Montfort. El resultado de la guerra "relámpago" llegó tras la brutal toma de Beziers, cuya matanza se hizo célebre por la frase atribuída según las crónicas, pero luego objeto de controversia entre los especialistas, a Montfort, y el sitio de Carcasona en el verano de 1209, quedando sometidas las tierras de la familia Trencavel. El Santo Padre, otorgó el señorío de los feudos de la familia Trencavel, que lo eran del reino aragonés, a Simón, mientras éste avanzaba hacia las posesiones del conde de Toulouse. Más tarde, por el Concilio de Letrán (1214), el papa desposeyó a Raimundo de Tolosa y a sus herederos de sus posesiones tolosanas que entregó a Simón de Montfort, quien a su vez, puso todos los territorios conseguidos al amparo del rey de Francia. Sin embargo, Raimundo hizo valer el pacto secreto acordado con Pedro II el 27 de enero de 1213 y este, tras algunas dudas, reunió finalmente un ejército con el que se presentó ante Simón de Montfort a proximidad de Muret. Pedro II de Aragón resultó muerto al ser rápidamente alcanzado y aislado por los caballeros franceses, causando el desorden entre las fuerzas tolosanoaragonesas. La derrota de Muret supuso el abandono de las pretensiones de la corona de Aragón sobre los territorios ultrapirenáicos y de acuerdo al historiador, Michel Roquebert, el final de la posible formación de un poderoso reino aragonés-occitano que hubiera cambiado el curso de la historia de España[1 Peter II the Catholic (Huesca, 1178[1] – 12 September 1213) was the King of Aragon (as Pedro II) and Count of Barcelona (as Pere I) from 1196 to 1213. He was the son of Alfonso II of Aragon and Sancha of Castile. In 1205 he acknowledged the feudal supremacy of the Papacy and was crowned in Rome by Pope Innocent III, swearing to defend the Catholic faith (hence his surname, "the Catholic"). He was the first king of Aragon to be crowned by the Pope. In the first decade of the thirteenth century he commissioned the Liber feudorum Ceritaniae, an illustrated codex cartulary for the counties of Cerdagne, Conflent, and Roussillon. On June 15, 1204 he married (as her third husband) Marie of Montpellier, daughter and heiress of William VIII of Montpellier by Eudocia Comnena. She gave him a son, James, but Peter soon discarded her. Marie was popularly venerated as a saint for her piety and marital suffering, but was never canonized; she died in Rome in 1213. He participated in the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa in 1212 that marked the turning point of Arab domination on the Iberian peninsula. Peter returned from Las Navas in autumn 1212 to find that Simon de Montfort had conquered Toulouse, exiling Count Raymond VI of Toulouse, who was Peter's brother-in-law and vassal. Peter crossed the Pyrenees and arrived at Muret in September 1213 to confront Montfort's army. He was accompanied by Raymond of Toulouse, who tried to persuade Peter to avoid battle and instead starve out Montfort's forces. This suggestion was rejected. The Battle of Muret began on September 12, 1213. The Aragonese forces were disorganized and disintegrated under the assault of Montfort's squadrons. Peter himself was caught in the thick of fighting, and died as a result of a foolhardy act of bravado. He was thrown to the ground and killed. The Aragonese forces broke in panic when their king was slain and the crusaders of Montfort won the day. Upon Peter's death the kingdom passed to his only son by Marie of Montpellier, the future James the Conqueror. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_II_of_Aragon Peter II the Catholic (1174 – 12 September 1213) was the King of Aragon (as Pedro II) and Count of Barcelona (as Pere I) from 1196 to 1213. He was the son of Alfonso II of Aragon and Sancha of Castile. In 1205 he acknowledged the feudal supremacy of the Papacy and was crowned in Rome by Pope Innocent III, swearing to defend the Catholic faith (hence his surname, "the Catholic"). He was the first king of Aragon to be crowned by the Pope. In the first decade of the thirteenth century he commissioned the Liber feudorum Ceritaniae, an illustrated codex cartulary for the counties of Cerdagne, Conflent, and Roussillon. On June 15, 1204 he married (as her third husband) Marie of Montpellier, daughter and heiress of William VIII of Montpellier by Eudocia Comnena. She gave him a son, James, but Peter soon discarded her. Marie was popularly venerated as a saint for her piety and marital suffering, but was never canonized; she died in Rome in 1213. He participated in the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa in 1212 that marked the turning point of Arab domination on the Iberian peninsula. Peter returned from Las Navas in autumn 1212 to find that Simon de Montfort had conquered Toulouse, exiling Count Raymond VI of Toulouse, who was Peter's brother-in-law and vassal. Peter crossed the Pyrenees and arrived at Muret in September 1213 to confront Montfort's army. He was accompanied by Raymond of Toulouse, who tried to persuade Peter to avoid battle and instead starve out Montfort's forces. This suggestion was rejected. The Battle of Muret began on September 12, 1213. The Aragonese forces were disorganized and disintegrated under the assault of Montfort's squadrons. Peter himself was caught in the thick of fighting, and died as a result of a foolhardy act of bravado. He was thrown to the ground and killed. The Aragonese forces broke in panic when their king was slain and the crusaders of Montfort won the day. Upon Peter's death the kingdom passed to his only son by Marie of Montpellier, the future James the Conqueror. Peter II of Aragon From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Peter II of Aragon (1174 – September 12, 1213), surnamed the Catholic, was the king of Aragon (as Pedro II) and count of Barcelona (as Pere I) from 1196 to 1213. He was the son of Alfonso II of Aragon and Sancha of Castile. In 1205 he acknowledged the feudal supremacy of the Papacy and was crowned in Rome by Pope Innocent III, swearing to defend the Catholic faith (hence his surname, "the Catholic"). He was the first king of Aragon to be crowned by the Pope. On June 15, 1204 he married (as her third husband) Marie of Montpellier, daughter and heiress of William VIII of Montpellier by Eudocia Comnena. She gave him a son, James, but Peter soon discarded her. Marie was popularly venerated as a saint for her piety and marital suffering, but was never canonized; she died in Rome in 1213. He led the Christian forces to defeat the Moors at the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa in 1212. Peter returned from Las Navas in autumn 1212 to find that Simon de Montfort had conquered Toulouse, exiling Count Raymond VI of Toulouse, who was Peter's brother-in-law and vassal. Peter crossed the Pyrenees and arrived at Muret in September 1213 to confront Montfort's army. He was accompanied by Raymond of Toulouse, who tried to persuade Peter to avoid battle and instead starve out Montfort's forces. This suggestion was rejected. The Battle of Muret began on September 12, 1213. The Aragonese forces were disorganized and disintegrated under the assault of Montfort's squadrons. Peter himself was caught in the thick of fighting, and died as a result of a foolhardy act of bravado. He was thrown to the ground and killed. The Aragonese forces broke in panic when their king was slain and the crusaders of Montfort won the day. Upon Peter's death the kingdom passed to his only son by Marie of Montpellier, the future James the Conqueror. Peter II of Aragon (1174 – September 12, 1213), surnamed the Catholic, was the king of Aragon (as Pedro II) and count of Barcelona (as Pere I) from 1196 to 1213. He was the son of Alfonso II of Aragon and Sancha of Castile. In 1205 he acknowledged the feudal supremacy of the Papacy and was crowned in Rome by Pope Innocent III, swearing to defend the Catholic faith (hence his surname, "the Catholic"). He was the first king of Aragon to be crowned by the Pope. On June 15, 1204 he married (as her third husband) Marie of Montpellier, daughter and heiress of William VIII of Montpellier by Eudocia Comnena. She gave him a son, James, but Peter soon discarded her. Marie was popularly venerated as a saint for her piety and marital suffering, but was never canonized; she died in Rome in 1213. He led the Christian forces to defeat the Moors at the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa in 1212. Peter returned from Las Navas in autumn 1212 to find that Simon de Montfort had conquered Toulouse, exiling Count Raymond VI of Toulouse, who was Peter's brother-in-law and vassal. Peter crossed the Pyrenees and arrived at Muret in September 1213 to confront Montfort's army. He was accompanied by Raymond of Toulouse, who tried to persuade Peter to avoid battle and instead starve out Montfort's forces. This suggestion was rejected. The Battle of Muret began on September 12, 1213. The Aragonese forces were disorganized and disintegrated under the assault of Montfort's squadrons. Peter himself was caught in the thick of fighting, and died as a result of a foolhardy act of bravado. He was thrown to the ground and killed. The Aragonese forces broke in panic when their king was slain and the crusaders of Montfort won the day. Upon Peter's death the kingdom passed to his only son by Marie of Montpellier, the future James the Conqueror. Peter II the Catholic (Huesca, 1178[1] – 12 September 1213) was the King of Aragon (as Pedro II) and Count of Barcelona (as Pere I) from 1196 to 1213. He was the son of Alfonso II of Aragon and Sancha of Castile. In 1205 he acknowledged the feudal supremacy of the Papacy and was crowned in Rome by Pope Innocent III, swearing to defend the Catholic faith (hence his surname, "the Catholic"). He was the first king of Aragon to be crowned by the Pope. In the first decade of the thirteenth century he commissioned the Liber feudorum Ceritaniae, an illustrated codex cartulary for the counties of Cerdagne, Conflent, and Roussillon. On June 15, 1204 he married (as her third husband) Marie of Montpellier, daughter and heiress of William VIII of Montpellier by Eudocia Comnena. She gave him a son, James, but Peter soon discarded her. Marie was popularly venerated as a saint for her piety and marital suffering, but was never canonized; she died in Rome in 1213. He participated in the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa in 1212 that marked the turning point of Arab domination on the Iberian peninsula. Peter returned from Las Navas in autumn 1212 to find that Simon de Montfort had conquered Toulouse, exiling Count Raymond VI of Toulouse, who was Peter's brother-in-law and vassal. Peter crossed the Pyrenees and arrived at Muret in September 1213 to confront Montfort's army. He was accompanied by Raymond of Toulouse, who tried to persuade Peter to avoid battle and instead starve out Montfort's forces. This suggestion was rejected. The Battle of Muret began on September 12, 1213. The Aragonese forces were disorganized and disintegrated under the assault of Montfort's squadrons. Peter himself was caught in the thick of fighting, and died as a result of a foolhardy act of bravado. He was thrown to the ground and killed. The Aragonese forces broke in panic when their king was slain and the crusaders of Montfort won the day. Upon Peter's death the kingdom passed to his only son by Marie of Montpellier, the future James the Conqueror. [edit] Ancestors Peter's ancestors in three generations Peter II of Aragon Father: Alfonso II of Aragon Paternal Grandfather: Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona Paternal Great-grandfather: Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona Paternal Great-grandmother: Douce I of Provence Paternal Grandmother: Petronila of Aragon Paternal Great-grandfather: Ramiro II of Aragon Paternal Great-grandmother: Agnes of Aquitaine Mother: Sancha of Castile Maternal Grandfather: Alfonso VII of León and Castile Maternal Great-grandfather: Raymond of Burgundy Maternal Great-grandmother: Urraca of León and Castile Maternal Grandmother: Richeza of Poland Maternal Great-grandfather: Władysław II the Exile Maternal Great-grandmother: Agnes of Babenberg [edit] References ^ Antonio Ubieto Arteta, Creación y desarrollo de la Corona de Aragón, Zaragoza, Anubar (Historia de Aragón), 1987, págs. 187-188. ISBN 84-7013-227-X. [edit] Sources Sumption, Jonathan. The Albigensian Crusade. 2000. Preceded by Alfonso II King of Aragon, Count of Barcelona 1196–1213 Succeeded by James I Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_II_of_Aragon" Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_II_of_Aragon Peter II the Catholic (Huesca, 1178[1] – 12 September 1213) was the King of Aragon (as Pedro II) and Count of Barcelona (as Pere I) from 1196 to 1213. He was the son of Alfonso II of Aragon and Sancha of Castile. In 1205 he acknowledged the feudal supremacy of the Papacy and was crowned in Rome by Pope Innocent III, swearing to defend the Catholic faith (hence his surname, "the Catholic"). He was the first king of Aragon to be crowned by the Pope. In the first decade of the thirteenth century he commissioned the Liber feudorum Ceritaniae, an illustrated codex cartulary for the counties of Cerdagne, Conflent, and Roussillon. On June 15, 1204 he married (as her third husband) Marie of Montpellier, daughter and heiress of William VIII of Montpellier by Eudocia Comnena. She gave him a son, James, but Peter soon discarded her. Marie was popularly venerated as a saint for her piety and marital suffering, but was never canonized; she died in Rome in 1213. He participated in the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa in 1212 that marked the turning point of Arab domination on the Iberian peninsula. Peter returned from Las Navas in autumn 1212 to find that Simon de Montfort had conquered Toulouse, exiling Count Raymond VI of Toulouse, who was Peter's brother-in-law and vassal.[expand] Peter crossed the Pyrenees and arrived at Muret in September 1213 to confront Montfort's army. He was accompanied by Raymond of Toulouse, who tried to persuade Peter to avoid battle and instead starve out Montfort's forces. This suggestion was rejected. The Battle of Muret began on September 12, 1213. The Aragonese forces were disorganized and disintegrated under the assault of Montfort's squadrons. Peter himself was caught in the thick of fighting, and died as a result of a foolhardy act of bravado. He was thrown to the ground and killed. The Aragonese forces broke in panic when their king was slain and the crusaders of Montfort won the day. Upon Peter's death the kingdom passed to his only son by Marie of Montpellier, the future James the Conqueror. [edit] Ancestry [show] v • d • e Ancestors of Peter II of Aragon 16. Ramon Berenguer II, Count of Barcelona 8. Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona 17. Maud of Apulia 4. Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona 18. Gilbert I, Count of Gévaudan 9. Douce I, Countess of Provence 19. Gerberga, Countess of Provence 2. Alfonso II of Aragon 20. Sancho V of Aragon and Navarre 10. Ramiro II of Aragon 21. Felicia of Roucy 5. Petronila of Aragon 22. William IX, Duke of Aquitaine 11. Agnes of Aquitaine 23. Philippa, Countess of Toulouse 1. Peter II of Aragon 24. William I, Count of Burgundy 12. Raymond of Burgundy 25. Etiennete 6. Alfonso VII of León and Castile 26. Alfonso VI of León and Castile 13. Urraca of León and Castile 27. Constance of Burgundy 3. Sancha of Castile 28. Bolesław III Wrymouth 14. Władysław II the Exile 29. Zbyslava of Kiev 7. Richeza of Castile 30. Leopold III, Margrave of Austria 15. Agnes of Babenberg 31. Agnes of Germany [edit] References 1. ^ Antonio Ubieto Arteta, Creación y desarrollo de la Corona de Aragón, Zaragoza, Anubar (Historia de Aragón), 1987, págs. 187-188. ISBN 84-7013-227-X. [edit] Sources * Sumption, Jonathan. The Albigensian Crusade. 2000. Preceded by Alfonso II King of Aragon, Count of Barcelona 1196–1213 Succeeded by James I [show] v • d • e Infantes of Aragon Peter II of Aragon (1174 – September 12, 1213), surnamed the Catholic, was the king of Aragon (as Pedro II) and count of Barcelona (as Pere I) from 1196 to 1213. He was the son of Alfonso II of Aragon and Sancha of Castile. In 1205 he acknowledged the feudal supremacy of the Papacy and was crowned in Rome by Pope Innocent III, swearing to defend the Catholic faith (hence his surname, "the Catholic"). He was the first king of Aragon to be crowned by the Pope. On June 15, 1204 he married (as her third husband) Marie of Montpellier, daughter and heiress of William VIII of Montpellier by Eudocia Comnena. She gave him a son, James, but Peter soon discarded her. Marie was popularly venerated as a saint for her piety and marital suffering, but was never canonized; she died in Rome in 1213. He led the Christian forces to defeat the Moors at the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa in 1212. Peter returned from Las Navas in autumn 1212 to find that Simon de Montfort had conquered Toulouse, exiling Count Raymond VI of Toulouse, who was Peter's brother-in-law and vassal. Peter crossed the Pyrenees and arrived at Muret in September 1213 to confront Montfort's army. He was accompanied by Raymond of Toulouse, who tried to persuade Peter to avoid battle and instead starve out Montfort's forces. This suggestion was rejected. The Battle of Muret began on September 12, 1213. The Aragonese forces were disorganized and disintegrated under the assault of Montfort's squadrons. Peter himself was caught in the thick of fighting, and died as a result of a foolhardy act of bravado. He was thrown to the ground and killed. The Aragonese forces broke in panic when their king was slain and the crusaders of Montfort won the day. Upon Peter's death the kingdom passed to his only son by Marie of Montpellier, the future James the Conqueror. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_II_of_Aragon Afonso II de Aragão repartira em testamento os seus domínios pelos seus dois filhos Pedro e Afonso. O primeiro herdou a Coroa de Aragão (Aragão, Catalunha e territórios dependentes), e a Provença foi herdada por Afonso II da Provença. Afresco do século XIII representando o papa Inocêncio IIIO acto por que Pedro II é mais famoso é a renovação da vassalagem de Aragão ao trono de S. Pedro, tal como antes o tinham feito Sancho Ramires e Pedro I. De facto, foi o primeiro monarca deste reino a ser coroado pelo papado, na igreja de S. Pancrácio em Roma a 4 de Fevereiro de 1204. A partir do seu reinado, e por bula papal de 6 de Junho de 1205, os monarcas aragoneses passaram a poder ser coroados pela Santa Sé, devendo fazê-lo na sé de Saragoça pelo arcebispo de Tarragona, depois de solicitar a coroa ao papa. Esta concessão foi extensiva a rainhas. Por este renovar de relações com a Igreja, foi cognominado de o Católico. En mi nuevo libro LA SORPRENDENTE GENEALOGÍA DE MIS TATARABUELOS, encontrarán a este y muchos otros de sus ancestros con un resumen biográfico de cada uno. El libro está disponible en: amazon.com barnesandnoble.com palibrio.com. Les será de mucha utilidad y diversión. Ramón Rionda In my new book LA SORPRENDENTE GENEALOGÍA DE MIS TATARABUELOS, you will find this and many other of your ancestors, with a biography summary of each of them. The book is now available at: amazon.com barnesandnoble.com palibrio.com. Check it up, it’s worth it. Ramón Rionda https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G4F8-WLP show less View All Immediate Family Text ViewAdd Family Showing 12 of 22 people María de Montpellier, reina de ... wife Sancha d'Aragón daughter James I the Conqueror, King of A... son Countess Beatrix de Maurienne wife N.N. ex-partner Constança d'Aragó, baronessa d... daughter Pedro del Rey, padre de Lérida son Alfonso II el Casto, rey de Aragón father Sancha of Castile mother Constance of Sicily sister Alphonse II Bérenger, comte de ... brother Éléonore d'Aragon, comtesse co... sister CONTEXTO HISTORICO ✺- 1178→Se escribe la crónica de Gervase de Canterbury→ →La Torre inclinada de Pisa comienza a inclinarse cuando se completa el tercer nivel→ →Nacimientos Pedro II de Aragón (julio) 22 de diciembre - El Emperador Antoku de Japón. (murió en 1185) Fernando de León (1178-1187) - Hijo del rey Fernando II de León y de su segunda esposa, la reina Teresa Fernández de Traba→ →Armand de Périgord, Gran Maestre de la Orden del Temple→ →Snorri Sturluson, historiador y político islandés. (murió en 1241 ✺- 1188→En la curia regia del Reino de León se incorporan elementos procedentes del estamento popular, exclusivamente ciudadano. Con esta medida nacen las llamadas, por primera vez en Europa, Cortes. Fueron las famosas Cortes de 1188, reunidas en el Claustro de San Isidoro de León, por iniciativa del joven rey leonés Alfonso IX. En estas Cortes, además de ampliar los Fueros de Alfonso V de León del año 1020, se promulgaron nuevas leyes destinadas a proteger a los ciudadanos y a sus bienes contra los abusos y arbitrariedades del poder de los nobles, del clero y del propio Rey. Este importante conjunto de decretos ha sido calificado con el nombre de "Carta Magna Leonesa". Fue el inicio de un nuevo marco político por el que se regirían los otros países de Europa. Alemania aplicó el ejemplo leonés en 1232; Inglaterra en 1265; Francia en 1302; en España, en los distintos reinos ✺- 1198→8 de enero: en Roma, es coronado el papa Inocencio III tras la muerte de Celestino III→ →2 de mayo: en Austria y Bohemia se registra un terremoto→ →17 de diciembre: en Roma, el papa Inocencio III aprueba la regla de la Orden Trinitaria→ →En Japón termina el reinado del emperador Go-Toba. Lo reemplaza Tsuchimikado→ →La Orden Teutónica se convierte en orden militar→ →Finaliza la construcción del alminar de la Mezquita Mayor de Isbiliya (Sevilla, España), conocida actualmente como "La Giralda" y durante muchos años la torre más alta de Europa→ →Última erupción del volcán Solfarata en Italia Nacimientos Categoría principal: Nacidos en 1198 24 de agosto: Alejandro II, rey escocés (f. 1249)→ →Ertuğrul: Bey turco→ →Leonor de León: infanta de León, hija del rey Alfonso IX y de su segunda esposa, la reina Berenguela de Castilla→ →Fallecimientos Categoría principal: Fallecidos en 1198 8 de enero: Celestino III, papa ✺- 1208→1208 (MCCVIII) fue un año bisiesto comenzado en martes del calendario juliano→ → Acontecimientos 10 de marzo. Inocencio III proclama la guerra santa contra los cátaros→ →Francisco de Asís funda la Orden Franciscana dedicada a realizar buenas obras y a vivir en la pobreza voluntariamente→ →Béjar es colonizada por población castellana, bajo el reinado de Alfonso VIII→ →Corona de León - El 1 de junio Alfonso IX de León decide mejorar el emplazamiento del antiguo Burgo del Faro, que tenía ya iglesia y puerto desde la época de Alfonso VII, y crear el nuevo de La Coruña, más próximo al faro herculino→ →Se fundan los municipios madrileños de Alcobendas y Alcorcón→ →Se funda el Estudio General de Palencia bajo el patrocinio del obispo Tello Téllez de Meneses y el rey Alfonso VIII de Castilla→ →Nacimientos 2 de febrero: Jaime I, «el Conquistador», rey aragonés (f. 1276)→ →Fallecimientos 15 de enero: Pierre de ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agregado por: Ing. Carlos Juan Felipe Urdaneta Alamo, MD.IG. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INCLUYASE
