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Geisa I Arpád King of Hungary (1038) ♛ Ref: KH-1038 |•••► #POLONIA 🏆 🇵🇱 #Genealogía #Genealogy

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23° Bisabuelo/ Great Grandfather de: Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo → Géza I of Hungary is your 25th great grandfather and is your 20th great uncle.

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(Linea Paterna) (Linea Materna)

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Géza I of Hungary is your 25th great grandfatof→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→ Enrique Jorge Urdaneta Lecuna

your father → Elena Cecilia Lecuna Escobar

his mother → María Elena de la Concepción Escobar Llamosas

her mother → Cecilia Cayetana de la Merced Llamosas Vaamonde de Escobar

her mother → Cipriano Fernando de Las Llamosas y García

her father → José Lorenzo de las Llamozas Silva

his father → Joseph Julián Llamozas Ranero

his father → Manuel Llamosas y Requecens

his father → Isabel de Requesens

his mother → Luis de Requeséns y Zúñiga, Virrey de Holanda

her father → D. Estefania de Requesens, III Condesa de Palamós

his mother → Hipòlita Roís de Liori i de Montcada

her mother → Beatriz de Montcada i de Vilaragut

her mother → Pedro de Montcada i de Luna, Señor de Villamarchante

her father → Elfa de Luna y de Xèrica

his mother → Pedro Martínez de Luna y Saluzzo, señor de Almonacid y Pola

her father → Pedro Martínez de Luna

his father → Violante de Alagon

his mother → D. Teresa de Aragón

her mother → Pedro III el Grande, rey de Aragón

her father → Violante de Hungría, reina consorte de Aragón

his mother → Árpád(házi) II. András - Andrew II, King of Hungary

her father → Árpád(házi) III. Béla király, King of Hungary & Croatia

his father → Geza II, king of Hungary

his father → Bela II "The Blind", king of Hungary

his father → prince Álmos Árpád(házi), Prince of Hungary & Duke of

his father → Géza I of Hungary

his father

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Croatia Géza I of Hungary is your 20th great uncle.

You→ Urdaneta Alamo Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente de la Cruz→ Morella Álamo Borges

your mother → Belén Borges Ustáriz

her mother → Belén de Jesús Ustáriz Lecuna

her mother → Miguel María Ramón de Jesus Uztáriz y Monserrate

her father → María de Guía de Jesús de Monserrate é Ibarra

his mother → Teniente Coronel Manuel José de Monserrate y Urbina

her father → Antonieta Felicita Javiera Ignacia de Urbina y Hurtado de Mendoza

his mother → Isabel Manuela Josefa Hurtado de Mendoza y Rojas Manrique

her mother → Juana de Rojas Manrique de Mendoza

her mother → Constanza de Mendoza Mate de Luna

her mother → Mayor de Mendoza Manzanedo

her mother → Juan Fernández De Mendoza Y Manuel

her father → Sancha Manuel

his mother → Sancho Manuel de Villena Castañeda, señor del Infantado y Carrión de los Céspedes

her father → Manuel de Castilla, señor de Escalona

his father → Elizabeth of Swabia

his mother → Philipp von Schwaben

her father → Friedrich I Barbarossa, Holy Roman Emperor

his father → Judith of Bavaria

his mother → Wulfhilda of Saxony

her mother → Sophia of Hungary

her mother → Géza I of Hungary

her brother

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Geza Arpad, I MP

English (default): Geza, I, Hungarian: I Géza, Russian: король Геза I "Великии", I, Spanish: Geza I, I, Croatian: kralj Ugarske Gejza I. Arpad, I

Gender: Male

Birth: between 1040 and 1045

Krakow, Poland

Death: April 25, 1077 (31-37)

Nyitra - Nitra, Magyarország - Hungary (present Slovakia)

Place of Burial: Boldogságos Szűz kadedrális - cathedral Blessed Virgin of Vác, Pest, Magyarország - Hungary

Immediate Family:

Son of Béla I, king of Hungary and Richeza of Poland

Husband of Sophie - Zsófia van Loon queen consort of Hungary and Synadene

Father of ÁRPÁD(házi) N/a-1; ÁRPÁD(házi) N/a-2; ÁRPÁD(házi) N/a-3; N/a-4 ÁRPÁD(házi); Koloman of Hungary and 4 others

Brother of Lampert Árpád, Duke of Hungary; Ladislaus I of Hungary; Sophia of Hungary; Anna Lanka Arpad, Princess of Hungary; Euphemia of Hungary and 4 others

Half brother of ÁRPÁD(házi) Sophia - Szépa

Added by: "Skip" Bremer on June 11, 2007

Managed by: Daniel Dupree Walton and 85 others

Curated by: Jason Scott Wills

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Géza I of Hungary in Biographical Summaries of Notable People

Overview

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Timeline

Discussions (1)

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DNA

Aboutedit | history

http://www.friesian.com/perifran.htm#bohemia

http://epa.oszk.hu/01500/01536/00010/pdf/UJ_1979_015-028.pdf

http://finnholbek.dk/getperson.php?personID=I26478&tree=2

http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/HUNGARY.htm#GezaIA

GÉZA ([in Poland] [1044/45]-25 Apr 1077, bur Vac). The Gesta Hungarorum names "Geichæ et Ladislai" as sons of "fratris sui Belæ" when recording that King András obtained their agreement to the future succession of his son Salomon[475]. The Kronika Węgiersko-Polska names "Geyzam et Ladislaum" as the two older sons of "Bela" and his wife "rex Polonie filiam", adding that they were both born in Poland[476]. He succeeded his cousin in 1074 as GÉZA I King of Hungary.

- see below.

http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/HUNGARY.htm#GezaIB

GÉZA, son of BÉLA I King of Hungary & his wife [Ryksa] of Poland ([in Poland] [1044/45]-25 Apr 1077, bur Vac).

m firstly ([1062]%29 [SOPHIE de Looz, daughter of EMMO Comte de Looz & his wife ---] (before [1044/46]-[1065]).

m secondly ([1066/75]) --- Synadene, daughter of THEODULOS Synadenos & his wife --- Botaneiatissa.

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Geisa I Arpád, King of Hungary 1

M, #114086, b. circa 1044, d. 1077

Last Edited=8 Mar 2007

Geisa I Arpád, King of Hungary was born circa 1044. (1) He was the son of Béla I Arpád, King of Hungary. (1) He married Synadene Synadenos, daughter of Theodore Synadenos. (1) He died in 1077. (1)

Geisa I Arpád, King of Hungary succeeded to the title of King Geisa I of Hungary in 1074. (1)

Children of Geisa I Arpád, King of Hungary and Synadene Synadenos

-1. Almus Arpád, Duke of Croatia+ d. 1129 (1)

-2. Koloman Arpád, King of Hungary+ d. 1114 (1)

I. Géza

Magyarország királya

Uralkodott 1074-1077

Megkoronázták 1074

Született 1040 körül Lengyelország

Elhunyt 1077.04.25.

Nyughelye A váci Boldogságos Szűzről elnevezett székesegyházban temették el.

Elődje Salamon

Utóda I. Szent László

Felesége 1. Zsófia, Arnulf belga-limburgi herceg lánya

2. Synnadené, bizánci patríciuslány

Gyermekei Könyves Kálmán, Álmos herceg

Dinasztia Árpád-ház

Apja I. Béla

Anyja Richeza lengyel hercegnő

Utódai [szerkeszt%C3%A9s]

Gézának első feleségétől, Zsófiától két fia maradt:

Kálmán (a későbbi Könyves Kálmán király) és

Álmos.

Második felesége Szünadéné, Niképhorosz Botaneiatész bizánci vezér unokahúga volt, tőle egy leány,

Katalin született.

Forrás:

http://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._G%C3%A9za

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9za_I_of_Hungary

Géza I of Hungary

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Géza I (Hungarian: I. Géza, Slovak: Gejza I) (c. 1040 – 25 April 1077), King of Hungary (1074-1077). During King Solomon's rule he governed, as Duke, one third of the Kingdom of Hungary. Afterwards, Géza rebelled against his cousin's reign and his followers proclaimed him king. However, he never achieved to strengthen his position, because King Solomon could maintain his rule over the Western part of the kingdom.

Early years

Géza was the eldest son of the future King Béla I of Hungary and his wife Adelaide/Rixa of Poland. When Géza was born, his parents were living in the court of his mother's brother, King Casimir I of Poland, because Béla had been obliged to leave Hungary after his father made an unsuccessful attempt against his cousin, King Stephen, the first King of Hungary.

Géza was probably his pagan name, because he was baptized Magnus. In 1048, the family moved to Hungary, where his father received as appanage one third of Hungary ("Tercia pars Regni") from his brother, King Andrew I of Hungary who had acquired the throne from King Peter after a pagan revolt. Following his accession, King Andrew I had to face the attacks of Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor whose supremacy had been acknowledged by King Peter. King Andrew I and Duke Béla cooperated closely against the German attacks and they could preserve Hungary's independence. However, they cooperation began to loosen from 1053 when the king fathered a son, Solomon, because from that time he wanted to ensure his son's inheritance against his brother, who pursuant to the old Hungarian costums, as the oldest member of the royal family, could lay claim to the throne in case of the king's death.

In 1057, King Andrew I had Solomon crowned to ensure his accession, and Géza had to participate in the coronation together with his father and his brothers, Ladislaus and Lampert. However, Duke Béla and his sons left the country in 1059 and they returned with Polish troops in the next year. King Andrew I lost two battles against his brother and died, and after his death Béla was crowned on 6 December 1060.

During his father's reign, Géza was his main adviser and after his father's fatal accident it was he who administered the defence of the country against the German troops which entered Hungary in order to ensure Solomon's rule who had escaped to Germany in 1060. After his father's death on 11 September 1063, Géza offered to accept's his cousin's rule if he received his father's former duchy. However, King Solomon refused the offer and the superiority of his troops obliged Géza and his brothers to leave Hungary and they went to Poland. However, after the withdrawal of the German army, they came back to Hungary followed by troops King Bolesław II of Poland, their maternal cousin, provided them.

The parties, however, wanted to avoid the civil war and therefore they accepted the mediation services of the bishops, and they made an agreement on 20 January 1064 in Győr. Under the agreement Géza and his brothers accepted Solomon's rule, and they received their father's former duchy, i.e., the one third of Hungary.

[edit]Duke of Tercia pars Regni

After the conclusion of the peace, King Solomon and his three cousins celebrated Easter together in Pécs. However, when a fire broke out, the two parties accused the other's followers of incerdiarism. The bishops had to intervene again in order to appease the king and the dukes. At that time, Géza married Sophia who was probably a daughter of a German count.

In the next years, Géza and his brothers collaborated successfully with the king. In 1067, they led an army together to provide assistance to Géza's brother-in-law, King Dmitar Zvonimir of Croatia against Venice. In 1068, when the Pechenegs had overrun the territories of Transylvania, Géza, his brothers and the king went together against them and they won a victory at Kerlés. In 1071, King Solomon and the dukes led a campaign against the Byzantine Empire and laid siege to the fortress of Belgrade. The siege lasted two months, and the Greek commander surrendered the fort to Géza not to the king. Moreover, Géza denied to hand over the king's share of the booty and set the Greek captives free without the king's permission.

Having the Byzantine troops reoccupied Belgrade in the next year, Géza and King Solomon led their armies together against the Greeks, but Géza left his two brothers behind, because he was worrying about that the king's partisans would try to occupy their duchy during their absence. The campaign was a total failure, because the king and the duke were not able to cooperate during the siege any more.

During 1073, both King Solomon and his cousins were preparing for the coming struggle. The king sent his envoys to his brother-in-law, King Henry IV of Germany, while Géza and his brothers were seeking the help of their Polish and Czech relatives. In the beginning of 1074, before the Polish and Czech troops arrived, King Solomon led his armies against the dukes' territory and defeated Géza's troops on 26 February at Kemej. However, after the arrival of the reinforcement from Poland and Bohemia, the dukes' armies started a counter-attack and they won a decisive victory over King Solomon's troops on 14 March in the Battle of Mogyoród.

[edit]King of Hungary

Following the Battle of Mogyoród, King Solomon ran to the Western borders of Hungary seeking help from King Henry IV, whose supremacy he accepted, while Géza was declared king by his followers. However, King Solomon could still maintain his rule over the Counties (megye) of Moson and Pozsony. In August 1074, the imperial troops invaded the Northern part of the kingdom and advanced till Vác, but the German king was obliged to return to his domain because of the Saxons' uprising.

Géza tried to obtain the international acknowledgement of his rule; therefore he sent embassies to Pope Gregory VII, who was struggling against the German king, and to Michael VII, Emperor of the Byzantine Empire. The pope claimed the recognition of his supremacy over Hungary which Géza did not accept, but the Byzantine emperor sent a crown, that was later incorporated with the ancient crown of Hungary, to him and Géza was crowned by that crown because the ancient crown was in the possession of King Solomon. At this time, Géza married a niece of Michael VII's military commander Nikephoros Botaneiates.

During his reign Géza set up the Abbey of Garamszentbenedek and finished the building of the cathedral of Vác. In 1076, he sent his troops led by his brother, Duke Ladislaus against Pozsony, but King Solomon could beat off the troops. After this failure, according to the chronicles, Géza, who had become more and more ill, was thinking of his abdication in favour of his opponent, but they did not reach an agreement.

He was buried in the cathedral of Vác.

Marriages and children

∞1. c. 1062: Sophia (? – before 1075)

King Coloman of Hungary (c. 1070 – 3 February 1116)

Duke Álmos (c. 1070 – 1 September 1127)

∞2. c. 1075: Unnamed daughter ("Synadene") of Theodulos Synadenos and his wife, the sister of the future Byzantine emperor Nikephoros Botaneiates (? – after 1079)

Note from FARKAS Mihály László:

Géza and Synadene had a daughter, (from the Hungarian version)

Katalin

Legacy

Géza was succeeded by his brother, King Ladislaus I of Hungary who managed to establish himself on the throne after the abdication of King Solomon in 1081.

[edit]Sources

Kristó Gyula - Makk Ferenc: Az Árpád-ház uralkodói (IPC Könyvek, 1996)

Korai Magyar Történeti Lexikon (9-14. század), főszerkesztő: Kristó Gyula, szerkesztők: Engel Pál és Makk Ferenc (Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 1994)

Magyarország Történeti Kronológiája I. – A kezdetektől 1526-ig, főszerkesztő: Benda Kálmán (Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 1981)

Kosztolnyik, Z.J. Five Eleventh Century Hungarian Kings, 1981.

Do NOT MERGE P L E A S E !

http://www.geni.com/people/II-Geza-ÁRPÁD-házi/6000000003897541628

and

http://www.geni.com/people/ÁRPÁD-házi-I-Géza-magyar-király/5287530087430075153

Géza I (Hungarian: I. Géza) (c. 1040 – 25 April 1077), King of Hungary (1074-1077). During King Solomon's rule he governed, as Duke, one third of the Kingdom of Hungary. Afterwards, Géza rebelled against his cousin's reign and his followers proclaimed him king. However, he never achieved to strengthen his position, because King Solomon could maintain his rule over the Western part of the kingdom.

Marriages and children

m1.Sophia (? – before 1075)

King Coloman of Hungary (c. 1070 – 3 February 1116)

Duke Álmos (c. 1070 – 1 September 1127)

m2.Unnamed daughter ("Synadene") of Theodulos Synadenos and his wife, the sister of the future Byzantine emperor Nikephoros Botaneiates (? – after 1079)

Géza I -Hungarian: I. Géza; c. 1040 – 25 April 1077 was King of Hungary from 1074 until his death. During King Solomon's rule he governed, as Duke, one third of the Kingdom of Hungary. Afterwards, Géza rebelled against his cousin's reign and his followers proclaimed him king. However, he never achieved to strengthen his position, because King Solomon could maintain his rule over the Western part of the kingdom.

Early years

Géza was probably his pagan name, because he was baptized Magnus. In 1048, the family moved to Hungary, where his father received as appanage one third of Hungary ("Tercia pars Regni") from his brother, King Andrew I of Hungary who had acquired the throne from King Peter after a pagan revolt. Following his accession, King Andrew I had to face the attacks of Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor whose supremacy had been acknowledged by King Peter. King Andrew I and Duke Béla cooperated closely against the German attacks and they could preserve Hungary's independence. However, they cooperation began to loosen from 1053 when the king fathered a son, Solomon, because from that time he wanted to ensure his son's inheritance against his brother, who pursuant to the old Hungarian customs, as the oldest member of the royal family, could lay claim to the throne in case of the king's death.

During his father's reign, Géza was his main adviser and after his father's fatal accident it was he who administered the defence of the country against the German troops which entered Hungary in order to ensure Solomon's rule who had escaped to Germany in 1060. After his father's death on 11 September 1063, Géza offered to accept his cousin's rule if he received his father's former duchy. However, King Solomon refused the offer and the superiority of his troops obliged Géza and his brothers to leave Hungary and they went to Poland. However, after the withdrawal of the German army, they came back to Hungary followed by troops King Bolesław II of Poland, their maternal cousin, provided them.

Duke of Tercia pars Regni

In the next years, Géza and his brothers collaborated successfully with the king. In 1067, they led an army together to provide assistance to Géza's brother-in-law, King of Croatia Dmitar Zvonimir of Croatia against Venice. In 1068, when the Pechenegs had overrun the territories of Transylvania, Géza, his brothers and the king went together against them and they won a victory at Kerlés. In 1071, King Solomon and the dukes led a campaign against the Byzantine Empire and laid siege to the fortress of Belgrade. The siege lasted two months, and the Greek commander surrendered the fort to Géza not to the king. Moreover, Géza denied to hand over the king's share of the booty and set the Greek captives free without the king's permission.

King of Hungary

He was buried in the cathedral of Vác.

Marriages and children

1. c. 1062: Sophia (? – before 1075)

King Coloman of Hungary (c. 1070 – 3 February 1116)

Duke Álmos (c. 1070 – 1 September 1127)

2. c. 1075: Unnamed daughter ("Synadene") of Theodulos Synadenos and his wife, the sister of the future Byzantine emperor Nikephoros Botaneiates (? – after 1079)

Konge av Ungarn 1074 - 1077.

Geza kom på tronen etter å ha slått sin fars brorsønn, Salomon.

Tekst: Tore Nygaard

Kilder:

Mogens Bugge: Våre forfedre, nr. 1121. Bent og Vidar Billing Hansen: Rosensverdslektens forfedre, side 18.

Marriages and children

m1.Sophia (? – before 1075)

King Coloman of Hungary (c. 1070 – 3 February 1116)

Duke Álmos (c. 1070 – 1 September 1127)

m2.Unnamed daughter ("Synadene") of Theodulos Synadenos and his wife, the sister of the future Byzantine emperor Nikephoros Botaneiates (? – after 1079)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9za_I_of_Hungary

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Synadene

wife

ÁRPÁD(házi) Katalin

daughter

N/a ÁRPÁD(házi)

daughter

N ÁRPÁD(házi)

daughter

Sophie - Zsófia van Loon queen ...

wife

ÁRPÁD(házi) N/a-1

son

ÁRPÁD(házi) N/a-2

son

ÁRPÁD(házi) N/a-3

daughter

N/a-4 ÁRPÁD(házi)

daughter

Koloman of Hungary

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prince Álmos Árpád(házi), Pr...

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Richeza of Poland

mother

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Agregado por: Ing. Carlos Juan Felipe Urdaneta Alamo, MD.IG.

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Prince Álmos Árpád(Házi), Prince Of Hungary & Duke Of Croatia ★ Ref: PD-1068 |•••► #HUNGRIA 🏆🇭🇺★ #Genealogía #Genealogy

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24 ° Bisabuelo/ Great Grandfather de: Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo →prince Álmos Árpád(házi), Prince of Hungary & Duke of Croatia is your 24th great grandfather.

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(Linea Paterna)

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prince Álmos Árpád(házi), Prince of Hungary & Duke of Croatia is your 24th great grandfathof→→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→ Enrique Jorge Urdaneta Lecuna

your father → Elena Cecilia Lecuna Escobar

his mother → María Elena de la Concepción Escobar Llamosas

her mother → Cecilia Cayetana de la Merced Llamosas Vaamonde de Escobar

her mother → Cipriano Fernando de Las Llamosas y García

her father → José Lorenzo de las Llamozas Silva

his father → Joseph Julián Llamozas Ranero

his father → Manuel Llamosas y Requecens

his father → Isabel de Requesens

his mother → Luis de Requeséns y Zúñiga, Virrey de Holanda

her father → D. Estefania de Requesens, III Condesa de Palamós

his mother → Hipòlita Roís de Liori i de Montcada

her mother → Beatriz de Montcada i de Vilaragut

her mother → Pedro de Montcada i de Luna, Señor de Villamarchante

her father → Elfa de Luna y de Xèrica

his mother → Pedro Martínez de Luna y Saluzzo, señor de Almonacid y Pola

her father → Pedro Martínez de Luna

his father → Violante de Alagon

his mother → D. Teresa de Aragón

her mother → Pedro III el Grande, rey de Aragón

her father → Violante de Hungría, reina consorte de Aragón

his mother → Árpád(házi) II. András - Andrew II, King of Hungary

her father → Árpád(házi) III. Béla király, King of Hungary & Croatia

his father → Geza II, king of Hungary

his father → Bela II "The Blind", king of Hungary

his father → prince Álmos Árpád(házi), Prince of Hungary & Duke of Croatia

his father show short path | share this path

prince Álmos Árpád(házi), Prince of Hungary & Duke of Croatia MP

Russian: король Альмош Венгерский (Арпад), Prince of Hungary & Duke of Croatia, Hungarian: Árpád(házi) Prince of Hungary & Duke of Croatia "Vak" Álmos Konstantin herceg, Latin: Almus Constantine Árpád(házi), Prince of Hungary & Duke of Croatia, Spanish: Dn. Álmos de Hungría, Prince of Hungary & Duke of Croatia, Croatian: knez Ugarske, Hrvatske i Nitre Almoš Arpad, Prince of Hungary & Duke of Croatia

Gender: Male

Birth: 1068

Hungary

Death: between September 01, 1127 and 1129 (59-61)

Konstantine, Macedonia, Byzantine Empire

Place of Burial: Székesfehérvár, Fejér, Magyarország, Hungary

Immediate Family:

Son of Géza I of Hungary and Sophie - Zsófia van Loon queen consort of Hungary

Husband of Ingelburga De Vladimir and Princess Predslava of Kiev

Father of princess Adelaide of Hungary; Bela II "The Blind", king of Hungary; princess Hedwig of Hungary and Elizabeth, princess of Hungary

Brother of N/a-4 ÁRPÁD(házi); Koloman of Hungary; ÁRPÁD(házi) N/a-3; ÁRPÁD(házi) N/a-2 and ÁRPÁD(házi) N/a-1

Half brother of ÁRPÁD(házi) Katalin; N/a ÁRPÁD(házi) and N ÁRPÁD(házi)

Added by: Bjørn P. Brox on June 11, 2007

Managed by: Nancy Sawalich and 91 others

Curated by: FARKAS Mihály László

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English (default) history

Medlands

Almus Arpád, Duke of Croatia (1)

M, #114082, d. 1129

Last Edited=25 Jun 2005

Almus Arpád, Duke of Croatia was the son of Geisa I Arpád, King of Hungary and Synadene Synadenos. (1)

He married Predslava of Kiev, daughter of Svyatopolk I, Grand Duke of Kiev, in 1104. (1)

He died in 1129. (1)

Almus Arpád, Duke of Croatia gained the title of Prince Almus of Hungary. (2) He gained the title of Duke of Croatia.

Child of Almus Arpád, Duke of Croatia

Hedwig Arpád (2)

Children of Almus Arpád, Duke of Croatia and Predslava of Kiev

Adelheid Arpád+ d. 1140 (1)

Elisabeth Arpád+ d. a 1150 (3)

Béla II Arpád, King of Hungary+ b. c 1109, d. 1141 (1)

Forrás: http://www.thepeerage.com/p11409.htm#i114082

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Casado el 21-8-1104 teniendo 36 años

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El 21 de agosto de 1104, se casó con la hija del gran duque Svyatopolk de Kiev, Predlav, de quien tuvo tres hijos:

Princesa Húngara Adelhaid,

Béla y

Hedvig.

En 1106, como yerno del Gran Duque, se dirigió al emperador germano-romano y luego a Polonia. Sógora, III. El príncipe polaco Bolshavav atacó a Hungría, pero después de permanecer al final de la batalla, hizo las paces con Kálmán. Aunque Álmos ocupó Abaújvár, no pudo mantenerlo solo, por lo que se rindió a su hermano. Durante unos meses fue en peregrinación a Jerusalén, luego hizo construir un templo en Dömös, en cuya consagración en 1108 también apareció el rey, a pesar de todas sus sospechas. Mantuvo bajo custodia a su hermano menor, que había huido de Passau, y nuevamente pidió ayuda al emperador germano-romano Enrique V. En septiembre, los ejércitos imperiales atacaron Hungría con el príncipe checo Svatopluk. Tras no poder capturar Bratislava con meses de asedio, Henrik se reconcilió con Kálmán. En 1113, Kálmán, preocupado por el trono de su hijo, capturó a Álmos y encerró a su hijo de 5 años, Béla, en el monasterio de Dömös. Ambos estaban cegados (acompañados de algunos de los señores que los apoyaban) para que fuera imposible que fueran elegidos rey, lo que los hacía incapaces de gobernar. Los monjes impidieron su ejecución. El príncipe ciego no pudo escapar hasta 1126; luego se fue a Grecia. Se instaló en la ciudad macedonia de Constantino y tomó el nombre de Constantino. No se encontró en 1127. Su cuerpo II. Béla lo llevó a casa en 1137 y lo enterró en la tumba real en Székesfehérvár. Dado que II. Esteban no tuvo descendientes, junto con los reyes de la dinastía Árpád que lo siguieron, eran descendientes de Álmos.

<---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->

Álmos herceg

[szerkesztés]

A Wikipédiából, a szabad enciklopédiából.

Álmos herceg (1075. körül – 1127. szeptember 1.) I. Géza magyar király fia.

1091-ben már részt vett I. László horvátországi hadjáratában, s ő lett az új tartomány kormányzója. Nagybátyja őt szánta a következő magyar királynak, ámde 1095-ös halála előtt mégis Álmos bátyját, Kálmánt jelölte meg utódaként. Ugyan a Várkonynál 1098-ban felsorakozott hadakkal szemben álló feleket még sikerült lecsendesíteni, Álmos folyamatosan harcolt a szerinte őt megillető trónért. 1102-ben Kálmán király elvette tőle Horvátországot, és a Bihari dukátus és a Nyitrai dukátus kormányzásával bízta meg. Ezt a herceg zokon vette és külföldön keresett magának segítséget.

1104. augusztus 21-én feleségül vette Szvjatopolk kijevi nagyherceg lányát, Predszlávát, akitől három gyermeke született:

Adelhaid magyar hercegnő,

Béla és

Hedvig.

1106-ban mint a nagyherceg veje fordult a német-római császárhoz, majd Lengyelországhoz. Sógora, III. Boleszláv lengyel fejedelem megtámadta Magyarországot, de miután a harcban alul maradt, békét kötött Kálmánnal. Bár Álmos elfoglalta Abaújvárt, de egyedül nem tudta megtartani, ezért behódolt bátyjának. Néhány hónapra jeruzsálemi zarándokútra ment, majd Dömösön templomot építtetett, aminek 1108-as felszentelésén a király is megjelent, minden gyanakvása ellenére. Őrizet alatt tartotta öccsét, aki ez elől Passauba menekült, és ismét segítséget kért V. Henrik német-római császártól. A császári hadak szeptemberben Szvatopluk cseh herceggel megtámadták Magyarországot. Miután Pozsonyt több hónapos ostrommal sem tudták bevenni, Henrik kibékült Kálmánnal. 1113-ban a fia trónjáért aggódó Kálmán elfogatta Álmost és 5 éves fiát, Bélát és a dömösi kolostorba záratta őket. Mindkettőjüket megvakították (néhány őket pártoló főúr kíséretében), hogy uralkodásra alkalmatlanná téve ellehetetlenítsék királlyá választásukat. Kivégzésüket a szerzetesek megakadályozták. A vak herceg csak 1126-ban tudott megszökni; ekkor Görögországba ment. A macedóniai Konstantine városban telepedett meg, és felvette a Konstantin nevet. Itt halt meg 1127-ben. Holttestét II. Béla 1137-ben hozatta haza és a székesfehérvári királyi sírboltba temettette. Mivel II. Istvánnak nem volt utóda, az őt követő Árpád-házi királyok mind Álmos leszármazottai voltak.

Forrás / Source: http://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81lmos_herceg

--------------------------

English: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_%C3%81lmos

Álmos

(in Croatian and Slovak Almoš) (died 1129) was a Hungarian prince, the son of King Géza I of Hungary, brother of King Kálmán. He held several governmental posts in the Kingdom of Hungary.

Between 1084 and 1091 he was the duke of Slavonia; between 1091 and 1095 he was named King of Slavonia (eastern Croatia). In 1095 Kálmán dethroned Álmos, making him the duke of the apanage Nitrian duchy (Tercia pars regni) instead.

Álmos, supported by Germany and Bohemia, came in conflict with Kálmán in 1098, after Kálmán had declared himself the king of the whole of Croatia in 1097 (crowned in 1102). On August 21, 1104 Álmos married Predslava, the daughter of Svyatopolk II of Kiev.

Kálmán made peace with Álmos in 1108, but only to have Álmos and his son Béla imprisoned in 1108 or 1109 and then blinded to prevent them from becoming the future king. After this he went on to live in seclusion at the monastery of Dömös founded by himself until his death, but his son would succeed as king of Hungary.

Álmos was the last duke of Nitra (in Hungarian Nyitra), his removal also marks the end of the Nitrian Frontier Duchy and thus a full integration of most of today's Slovakia into the Kingdom of Hungary.

On August 21, 1104 Álmos married Predslava, the daughter of Svyatopolk II of Kiev and has children:

Adelaide, (b. c. 1105/07–15 September 1140); married 1123 with Duke Sobeslav I of Bohemia

Béla II of Hungary

Hedwig, married 1132 with Duke Adalbert of Austria (1107–1137/38)

Álmos (Slovak, Croatian: Almoš) (died 1129) was a Hungarian prince, the son of King Géza I of Hungary, brother of King Kálmán. He held several governmental posts in the Kingdom of Hungary.

Between 1084 and 1091 he was the duke of Slavonia; between 1091 and 1095 he was named duke of Croatia.[1][2] But, last native Croatian King, Petar Svačić during Almos' governing made an war, which was by defeated by Coloman and Svačić was killed. In 1095 Kálmán appointed him the duke of the apanage Nitrian duchy (Tercia pars regni).

Álmos, supported by Germany and Bohemia, came in conflict with Kálmán in 1098. On August 21, 1104 Álmos married Predslava, the daughter of Svyatopolk II of Kiev.

Kálmán made peace with Álmos in 1108, but only to have Álmos and his son Béla imprisoned in 1108 or 1109 and then blinded in 1113 to prevent them from becoming the future king. After this he went on to live in seclusion at the monastery of Dömös founded by himself until his death, but his son would succeed as king of Hungary.

[edit] Family On August 21, 1104 Álmos married Predslava, the daughter of Svyatopolk II of Kiev and has children:

1.Adelaide, (b. c. 1105/07–15 September 1140); married 1123 with Duke Sobeslav I of Bohemia 2.Béla II of Hungary 3.Hedwig (aka. Sophia), married 1132 to Duke Adalbert of Austria (1107–1137/38) [edit] References 1.^ http://www.thepeerage.com/p11409.htm#i114082 2.^ http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=hWtyfB-ghPAC&pg=PT161&dq=%C3%A1lmos+herceg&as_brr=3&hl=hu#v=onepage&q=%C3%A1lmos%20herceg&f=false [edit] Sources Cross, Samuel and Sherbowitz-Wetzor, Olgerd. The Russian Primary Chronicle: Laurentian Text, 1953 Magyar Életrajzi Lexikon (Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 1967.) Regnal titles Preceded by Stjepan II Duke of Croatia 1091–1095 Succeeded by Petar Svačić Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_%C3%81lmos" Categories: 11th-century births | 1129 deaths | Hungarian nobility | Pretenders to the Hungarian throne | Hungarian princes | House of Árpád

Prince Álmos From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Álmos (in Croatian and Slovak Almoš) (died 1129) was a Hungarian prince, the son of King Géza I of Hungary, brother of King Kálmán. He held several governmental posts in the Kingdom of Hungary. Between 1084 and 1091 he was the duke of Slavonia; between 1091 and 1095 he was named King of Slavonia (eastern Croatia). In 1095 Kálmán dethroned Álmos, making him the duke of the apanage Nitrian duchy (Tercia pars regni) instead. Álmos, supported by Germany and Bohemia, came in conflict with Kálmán in 1098, after Kálmán had declared himself the king of the whole of Croatia in 1097 (crowned in 1102). On August 21, 1104 Álmos married Predslava, the daughter of Svyatopolk II of Kiev. Kálmán made peace with Álmos in 1108, but only to have Álmos and his son Béla imprisoned in 1108 or 1109 and then blinded to prevent them from becoming the future king. After this he went on to live in seclusion at the monastery of Dömös founded by himself until his death, but his son would succeed as king of Hungary. Álmos was the last duke of Nitra (in Hungarian Nyitra), his removal also marks the end of the Nitrian Frontier Duchy and thus a full integration of most of today's Slovakia into the Kingdom of Hungary.

Family

On August 21, 1104 Álmos married Predslava, the daughter of Svyatopolk II of Kiev and has children:

Adelaide, (b. c. 1105/07–15 September 1140); married 1123 with Duke Sobeslav I of Bohemia

Béla II of Hungary

Hedwig, married 1132 with Duke Adalbert of Austria (1107–1137/38)

Sources

Cross, Samuel and Sherbowitz-Wetzor, Olgerd. The Russian Primary Chronicle: Laurentian Text, 1953

Almus Arpád, Duke of Croatia (1)

M, #114082, d. 1129 Last Edited=25 Jun 2005

Almus Arpád, Duke of Croatia was the son of '''Geisa I Arpád, King of Hungary''' and '''Synadene Synadenos'''*?*. (1) He married '''Predslava of Kiev''', daughter of Svyatopolk I, Grand Duke of Kiev, in 1104. (1)

He died in 1129. (1)

Almus Arpád, Duke of Croatia gained the title of Prince Almus of Hungary. (2) He gained the title of Duke of Croatia.

Child of Almus Arpád, Duke of Croatia

Hedwig Arpád (2)

Children of Almus Arpád, Duke of Croatia and Predslava of Kiev

Adelheid Arpád+ d. 1140 (1)

Elisabeth Arpád+ d. a 1150 (3)

Béla II Arpád, King of Hungary+ b. c 1109, d. 1141 (1)

Forrás / Source: http://www.thepeerage.com/p11409.htm#i114082

?* according other sources mother of Álmos was Sophia *!*

See: Géza I of Hungary, Marriages and children

1. c. 1062: Sophia (? – before 1075) *!*

-1. King Coloman of Hungary (c. 1070 – 3 February 1116) -2. Duke Álmos (c. 1070 – 1 September 1127)

2. c. 1075: Unnamed daughter ("Synadene") of Theodulos Synadenos and his wife, the sister of the future Byzantine emperor Nikephoros Botaneiates (? – after 1079) -in Hungarian version they had a daughter 'Katalin'-

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Géza_I_of_Hungary

!* Sophie von LOOZ (1040-1065) - from

http://name.loos.com/page3-E-direct-Loos.html --------------------------------------------------------- Álmos herceg [szerkesztés] A Wikipédiából, a szabad enciklopédiából. Álmos herceg (1075. körül – 1127. szeptember 1.) I. Géza magyar király fia. 1091-ben már részt vett I. László horvátországi hadjáratában, s ő lett az új tartomány kormányzója. Nagybátyja őt szánta a következő magyar királynak, ámde 1095-ös halála előtt mégis Álmos bátyját, Kálmánt jelölte meg utódaként. Ugyan a Várkonynál 1098-ban felsorakozott hadakkal szemben álló feleket még sikerült lecsendesíteni, Álmos folyamatosan harcolt a szerinte őt megillető trónért. 1102-ben Kálmán király elvette tőle Horvátországot, és a Bihari dukátus és a Nyitrai dukátus kormányzásával bízta meg. Ezt a herceg zokon vette és külföldön keresett magának segítséget. 1104. augusztus 21-én feleségül vette Szvjatopolk kijevi nagyherceg lányát, Predszlávát, akitől három gyermeke született: -1. Adelhaid magyar hercegnő, -2. Béla és -3. Hedvig. 1106-ban mint a nagyherceg veje fordult a német-római császárhoz, majd Lengyelországhoz. Sógora, III. Boleszláv lengyel fejedelem megtámadta Magyarországot, de miután a harcban alul maradt, békét kötött Kálmánnal. Bár Álmos elfoglalta Abaújvárt, de egyedül nem tudta megtartani, ezért behódolt bátyjának. Néhány hónapra jeruzsálemi zarándokútra ment, majd Dömösön templomot építtetett, aminek 1108-as felszentelésén a király is megjelent, minden gyanakvása ellenére. Őrizet alatt tartotta öccsét, aki ez elől Passauba menekült, és ismét segítséget kért V. Henrik német-római császártól. A császári hadak szeptemberben Szvatopluk cseh herceggel megtámadták Magyarországot. Miután Pozsonyt több hónapos ostrommal sem tudták bevenni, Henrik kibékült Kálmánnal. 1113-ban a fia trónjáért aggódó Kálmán elfogatta Álmost és 5 éves fiát, Bélát és a dömösi kolostorba záratta őket. Mindkettőjüket megvakították (néhány őket pártoló főúr kíséretében), hogy uralkodásra alkalmatlanná téve ellehetetlenítsék királlyá választásukat. Kivégzésüket a szerzetesek megakadályozták. A vak herceg csak 1126-ban tudott megszökni; ekkor Görögországba ment. A macedóniai Konstantine városban telepedett meg, és felvette a Konstantin nevet. Itt halt meg 1127-ben. Holttestét II. Béla 1137-ben hozatta haza és a székesfehérvári királyi sírboltba temettette. Mivel II. Istvánnak nem volt utóda, az őt követő Árpád-házi királyok mind Álmos leszármazottai voltak.

Forrás / Source: http://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Álmos_herceg -------------------------- English: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Álmos

Almos var prins av Ungarn og statholder 1087 i Dalmatien og Illyrien. Fra 1091 til 1095 var han konge av Kroatia. Han ble forfulgt, fengslet i 1109 av Koloman og blindet. Koloman blindet også hans sønn i 1113 (eller 1123?).

Almos ble første gang gift ca. 1090 med Sofie av Looz.

Han døde i Tracien (eller i Konstantinopel).

Tekst: Tore Nygaard

Kilder: N. de Baumgarten: Généalogie et Mariage occidenteaux des Rurikides Russes du Xe au XIII Siècle. Mogens Bugge: Våre forfedre, nr. 1120. Bent og Vidar Billing Hansen: Rosensverdslektens forfedre, side 18.

TURUL 2006. 1-2 füzet 32-39 oldal.-VAJAY Szabolcs:"I.Géza király családja---szerint SINADENE (I.Géza 2 neje) az anyja Álmos hercegnek,aki 1075 táján születhetett,és meghalt Makedoniában 1127-ben

Álmos (in Croatian and Slovak Almoš) (died 1129) was a Hungarian prince, the son of King Géza I of Hungary, brother of King Kálmán. He held several governmental posts in the Kingdom of Hungary.

On August 21, 1104 Álmos married Predslava, the daughter of Svyatopolk II of Kiev and has children:

Adelaide, (b. c. 1105/07–15 September 1140); married 1123 with Duke Sobeslav I of Bohemia Béla II of Hungary Hedwig, married 1132 with Duke Adalbert of Austria (1107–1137/38)

Almos (Vak Almos) Prince Of HUNGARY

Prince of Hungary Duke of Croatia

-------------------------------------------------------***----------------------------------------------------

http://www.american-pictures.com/genealogy/persons/per07389.htm#0

Almos King of Croatia

Born : 1068 Esztergom, Hungary. 1191 King of Croatia.

Died : 1129 Demos, Greece. Blinded with his brother, king Kalman of Hungary

Father Geza I Kiraly King of Hungary

Mother Synadena of Byzantine Empire

Marriage►Children

- Sophie of Looz (Parents of Sophie were: Emmo II Count of Looz -d. 17 Jan 1078 & his wife Schwanhild Countess of Looz -d. ~1078)►

Abt. 1128 - Elisabet Princess of Hungary

- Predslawa Swjatopolkowna Princess of Kiew ►

Abt. 1109 - Bela II the Blind King of Hungary

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Princess Predslava of Kiev

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princess Adelaide of Hungary

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Bela II "The Blind", king of Hun...

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princess Hedwig of Hungary

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Elizabeth, princess of Hungary

daughter

Ingelburga De Vladimir

wife

Géza I of Hungary

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Sophie - Zsófia van Loon queen ...

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N/a-4 ÁRPÁD(házi)

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Koloman of Hungary

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ÁRPÁD(házi) N/a-3

sister

ÁRPÁD(házi) N/a-2

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Agregado por: Ing. Carlos Juan Felipe Urdaneta Alamo, MD.IG.

<---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->

Bela Ii (The Blind), King Of Hungary ♛ Ref: KH-1108 |•••► #HUNGRIA 🏆🇭🇺★ #Genealogía #Genealogy

____________________________________________________________________________

23° Bisabuelo/ Great Grandfather de: Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo →Bela II "The Blind", king of Hungary is your 23rd great grandfather.

____________________________________________________________________________

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(Linea Paterna)

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Bela II "The Blind", king of Hungary is your 23rd great grandfathof→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→ Enrique Jorge Urdaneta Lecuna

your father → Elena Cecilia Lecuna Escobar

his mother → María Elena de la Concepción Escobar Llamosas

her mother → Cecilia Cayetana de la Merced Llamosas Vaamonde de Escobar

her mother → Cipriano Fernando de Las Llamosas y García

her father → José Lorenzo de las Llamozas Silva

his father → Joseph Julián Llamozas Ranero

his father → Manuel Llamosas y Requecens

his father → Isabel de Requesens

his mother → Luis de Requeséns y Zúñiga, Virrey de Holanda

her father → D. Estefania de Requesens, III Condesa de Palamós

his mother → Hipòlita Roís de Liori i de Montcada

her mother → Beatriz de Montcada i de Vilaragut

her mother → Pedro de Montcada i de Luna, Señor de Villamarchante

her father → Elfa de Luna y de Xèrica

his mother → Pedro Martínez de Luna y Saluzzo, señor de Almonacid y Pola

her father → Pedro Martínez de Luna

his father → Violante de Alagon

his mother → D. Teresa de Aragón

her mother → Pedro III el Grande, rey de Aragón

her father → Violante de Hungría, reina consorte de Aragón

his mother → Árpád(házi) II. András - Andrew II, King of Hungary

her father → Árpád(házi) III. Béla király, King of Hungary & Croatia

his father → Geza II, king of Hungary

his father → Bela II "The Blind", king of Hungary

his father show short path | share this path

Béla Vak, II MP

Russian: король Венгрии Бела II "Слепой" Vak, II, Hungarian: Vak II "Vak" Béla II. király, Spanish: Bela II "el Ciego" Vak, II, Croatian: kralj Ugarske i Hrvatske Bela II. Slijepi Arpad, II

Gender: Male

Birth: circa 1108

Esztergom, Komárom-Esztergom, Magyarország - Hungary

Death: February 13, 1141 (29-37)

Székesfehérvár, Fejér, Magyarország - Hungary

Place of Burial: Székesfehérvár, Fejér, Hungary

Immediate Family:

Son of prince Álmos Árpád(házi), Prince of Hungary & Duke of Croatia and Princess Predslava of Kiev

Husband of Jelena Urošević, Queen consort of Hungary

Father of Elisabeth, Princess of Hungary; Geza II, king of Hungary; Laszlo II, King of Hungary; Stephen IV, King of Hungary; Álmos, prince of Hungary and 1 other

Brother of princess Adelaide of Hungary; princess Hedwig of Hungary and Elizabeth, princess of Hungary

Added by: Nils-Erik Erling Morén on March 31, 2007

Managed by: Daniel Dupree Walton and 99 others

Curated by: FARKAS Mihály László

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Béla II Arpád, King of Hungary (1)

M, #113938, b. circa 1109, d. 1141

Last Edited=8 Mar 2007

Béla II Arpád, King of Hungary was born circa 1109. (1) He was the son of Almus Arpád, Duke of Croatia and Predslava of Kiev. (1) He married Helen of Serbia in 1129. (1)

He died in 1141. (1)

Béla II Arpád, King of Hungary succeeded to the title of King Béla II of Hungary in 1131. (1)

Children of Béla II Arpád, King of Hungary and Helen of Serbia

-1. Stephen IV Arpád, King of Hungary d. 1165 (1)

-2. Geisa II Arpád, King of Hungary+ b. c 1130, d. 1161 (1)

-3. Ladislas II Arpád, King of Hungary b. c 1132, d. 1163 (1)

Forrás:

http://www.thepeerage.com/p11394.htm#i113938

II. Vak Béla

1131-1141

Született: 1108k

Meghalt: 1141.02.13.

Apja: Álmos herceg, I. Géza magyar király fia

Anyja: Predszláva orosz hercegnő

Felesége: Ilona, I. Uros István szerb nagyzsupán lánya

Gyermekei:

II. Géza magyar király;

II. László magyar király;

IV. István magyar király;

Álmos - fiatalon meghalt;

Zsófia - apáca Admontban;

Gertrud - III. Misztiszláv lengyel herceg felesége

További címei: Horvátország királya

Béla, II, Vak Béla (1108 – 1141. febr. 13.): 1131-től 1141-ig király. Álmos hg. fia, Ilonával, Uros szerb fejedelem leányával kötött házasságából négy fiú (Géza, László, István, Álmos) és két leány született. 1113- ban, ötéves korában vakíttatta meg apjával együtt Kálmán kir. 1129-ben II. István utódává jelölte ki, 1131. ápr. 28-án megkoronázták. A vak király helyett felesége gyakorolt döntő befolyást a kormányzatra. Ugyancsak az ő kezdeményezésére számoltak le a Béla megvakíttatásában részes főurakkal és a trónkövetelő Borisz párthíveivel. A trónkövetelő Boriszt 1132. júl. 22-én a Sajó mellett a neki támogatást nyújtó II. Boleszlávval együtt megverték, 1136-ban a déli expanzió folytatásaként ~ Spalatótól Boszniát és Rámát hódította meg. ~ alapította az aradi prépostságot és a földvári apátságot. Székesfehérváron temették el.

Forrás:

http://gyurkovics.freeweb.hu/bela2_h.htm

----------------------------

II. Béla magyar király [szerkesztés]

2010. február 1.

A Wikipédiából, a szabad enciklopédiából.

II. (Vak) Béla (1108-1110 körül – 1141. február 13.) Árpád-házból származó magyar király. 1131. április 28-ától haláláig uralkodott. Apja Álmos herceg, I. Géza, magyar király fia, anyja Predszláva, II. Szvjatopolk kijevi nagyfejedelem leánya.

Béla három gyermek közül másodikként született. Nővére, az 1106 körül született Adalheid, húga az 1110 vége körül született Hedvig volt. Adalheid az 1120-as évek elején Szobjeszláv cseh herceg felesége lett, Hedvig 1131 körül III. Lipót osztrák őrgróf fiához, Adalberthez ment férjhez.

...

Családja [szerkesztés]

Ilona királynét műveltsége, intelligenciája és határozott jelleme alkalmassá tette arra, hogy Béla mellett az ország előtt gyakorlatilag mint társuralkodó jelenjen meg. Az oklevelek tanulsága szerint az ország lakói is tisztában voltak azzal, hogy az országban ketten uralkodnak. Az uralkodópár gondoskodott az 1131-ben még csaknem a kihalás sorsára jutott Árpád dinasztia továbbéléséről is. A következő gyermekeik születtek:

-1. 1130-ban Géza herceg, a későbbi II. Géza magyar király

-2. 1131-ben László herceg, a későbbi II. László magyar (ellen)király

-3. 1133 körül született István herceg, a későbbi IV. István magyar (ellen)király

-4. 1134-ben született Álmos herceg, aki nevét feltehetően nem Álmos nagyfejedelem, hanem nagyapja, Álmos herceg iránti kegyeletből kapta. Keresztelője 1134. június 3-án történt. Még II. Béla életében meghalt.

-5. Zsófia születési ideje nem ismert. 1139-ben III. Konrád német római császár Henrik nevű fiának jegyese volt, de a házasság nem jött létre. Életét admonti apácaként fejezte be.

-6. Gertrúd születési ideje nem ismert. 1149 körül III. Miciszláv lengyel uralkodó második felesége lett. 1156-ban halt meg.

Béla apja emlékét is kegyelettel megőrizte. 1137-ben Bizáncból hazahozatta Álmos herceg tetemét és a székesfehérvári bazilikában temettette el.

A vak király a korban megszokottnál mélyebben és érzékenyebben élte át a családjával kapcsolatos eseményeket. Külföldi forrásnak köszönhetően fennmaradtak a császári udvarba távozó Zsófia leányát búcsúztató szavai (1139-ből):

„Ég és föld Ura, te mindent látsz, én viszont semmit sem látok. Rendelésedre, mivel így akartad, én vakká lettem. […] Ő az én egyetlen leányom. […] ma őt […] férjhez adom […] legyen köztem és közted olyan erős megállapodás, Istenem, hogy te őt soha el nem hagyod.”

A művelt császári udvarban kegyetlenül és megalázóan bántak Zsófia hercegnővel. Béla ezt már nem érte meg. Székesfehérvárott temették el.

Forrás / Source:

http://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._B%C3%A9la_magyar_kir%C3%A1ly

English:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9la_II_of_Hungary

1. Himself Béla II_of_Hungary

2. Father Duke Álmos

3. Mother Predslava of Kiev

4. Father's Father Géza I of Hungary

5. Father's Mother Sophia

6. Mother's Father Grand Prince Sviatopolk of Kiev

7. Mother's Mother ??

8. Father's Father's Father Béla I of Hungary

9. Father's Father's Mother Adelaide/Rixa of Poland

10. Father's Mother's Father ??

11. Father's Mother's Mother ??

12. Mother's Father's Father Grand Prince Iziaslav I of Kiev

13. Mother's Father's Mother Gertrude of Poland

14. Mother's Mother's Father ??

15. Mother's Mother's Mother ??

16. Father's Father's Father's Father Duke Vazul

17. Father's Father's Father's Mother Unnamed de genere Tátony

18. Father's Father's Mother's Father King Mieszko II Lambert of Poland

19. Father's Father's Mother's Mother Richeza of Lotharingia

20 Father's Mother's Father's Father ??

21. Father's Mother's Father's Mother ??

22. Father's Mother's Mother's Father ??

23 Father's Mother's Mother's Mother ??

24. Mother's Father's Father's Father Grand Prince Yaroslav I of Kiev

25. Mother's Father's Father's Mother Ingegerd Olofsdotter

26. = 18. Mother's Father's Mother's Father King Mieszko II Lambert of Poland

27. = 19. Mother's Father's Mother's Mother Richeza of Lotharingia

Forrás / Source:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9la_II_of_Hungary#Ancestors

Béla II the Blind (Hungarian: II. (Vak) Béla, Croatian: Bela I., Slovak: Belo II), (c. 1110 – 13 February 1141), King of Hungary and Croatia (1131-1141). Still as a child, Béla was blinded by his uncle, King Coloman who wanted to ensure the succession of his own son, the future King Stephen II. During his childhood, Béla lived in different monasteries of the kingdom till the childless King Stephen II invited him to his court. Following King Stephen's death, Béla ascended the throne, but during his reign he had continously struggle with King Coloman's alleged son, Boris who tried to acquire the crown with the military assistance of the neighbouring countries.

Béla was the only son of Duke Álmos, the younger brother of King Coloman of Hungary. His mother was Predslava of Kiev. Duke Álmos led several rebellions against his brother, but finally, he and Béla were blinded in 1115. Father and son were living together in the Premonstratensian Monastery of Dömös till 1126, when Duke Álmos tried to organise a conspiracy against King Stephen II, King Coloman's son and heir, but he failed and had to escape to the Byzantine Empire. Following his father's escape, Béla was taken secretly to the Monastery of Pécsvárad by his father's partisans.

In 1128, after the death of Duke Álmos, King Stephen was informed that his blind cousin was still living in Hungary, and he invited Béla to his court. Upon the king's request, Béla married Jelena, a daughter of Serbian Duke Uroš I of Raška, and the king granted the couple estates near Tolna.

On 1 March 1131, the childless king died, and on 28 April, Béla was crowned in Székesfehérvár, although King Stephen II had designated his sister's son, Saul his successor in 1126, but Saul had died before his uncle, or Béla's partisans managed to defeat him.

Marriage and children

Helena of Raška (after 1109 – after 1146), daughter of duke Uroš I of Raška and his wife, Anna

Elisabeth (c. 1129 – before 1155), wife of duke Mieszko III of Poland

King Géza II of Hungary (c. 1130 – 3 May 1162)

King Ladislaus II of Hungary (1131 – 14 January 1163)

King Stephen IV of Hungary (c. 1133 – 11 April 1165)

Sophia (c. 1136 – ?), nun at Admont

Béla II the Blind (Hungarian: II. (Vak) Béla, Slovak: Belo II, Croatian: Bela II.), (c. 1110 – 13 February 1141), King of Hungary[1] (1131-1141). Still as a child, Béla was blinded by his uncle, King Coloman who wanted to ensure the succession of his own son, the future King Stephen II. During his childhood, Béla lived in different monasteries of the kingdom till the childless King Stephen II invited him to his court. Following King Stephen's death, Béla ascended the throne, but during his reign he had continuously struggle with King Coloman's alleged son, Boris who tried to acquire the crown with the military assistance of the neighbouring countries.

Contents [hide]

1 Early years

2 Struggles with Boris

3 His policy

4 Marriage and children

5 Ancestors

6 Titles

7 References

8 Sources

[edit] Early years

[edit] Struggles with Boris

As Béla was blind, his wife played a decisive role in governing his kingdom. Shortly after ascending the throne, Queen Helena ordered the massacre of the people she considered responsible for her husband's blinding at an assembly in Arad. She implaced her brother, Beloš, as the count palatine, giving him supreme command over the Hungarian Army and a commendable place in the Hungarian Royal Court.

Béla's entire reign was overshadowed by a conflict with Boris, a son of King Coloman of doubtful legitimacy, in which Boris was supported by Poland and Rus'. In 1132, King Boleslaus III of Poland led a campaign with Rus' and Polish troops on Boris' behalf. When Béla were informed that the Polish and Rus' armies entered to Hungary, he assembled a meeting of the barons where all the participants were killed who did not want to declare Boris bastard. King Boleslaus and Boris were defeated near the Sajó River on 22 July, but Boris was to prove a persistent claimant for a number of years to come.

[edit] His policy

Béla's reign was notable for his foreign policy - his sister Hedwig was married to a son of Margrave Leopold III of Austria and another sister to Duke Sobeslav I of Bohemia, thereby allying Hungary with two previously inimical states. His brothers-in-law convinced Emperor Lothair III, who had been struggling against Poland, to include into the terms of the Peace of Merseburg with Boleslaw III that the Polish king would not support Boris against Béla any more.

In 1136, Béla managed to recover parts of Dalmatia from the control of the Republic of Venice, and sent an expedition into Bosnia. In 1137, he gave the title of Duke of Bosnia, with acceptance from the entire country, to his younger son Ladislaus.

Béla died from the effects of an overindulgence of alcohol.

[edit] Marriage and children

c. 1129: Helena of Raška (after 1109 – after 1146), daughter of duke Uroš I of Raška and his wife, Anna

Elisabeth (c. 1129 – before 1155), wife of duke Mieszko III of Poland

King Géza II of Hungary (c. 1130 – 3 May 1162)

King Ladislaus II of Hungary (1131 – 14 January 1163)

King Stephen IV of Hungary (c. 1133 – 11 April 1165)

Sophia (c. 1136 – ?), nun at Admont

[edit] Ancestors

Ancestors of Béla II of Hungary[show]

16. Duke Vazul

8. Béla I of Hungary

17. Unnamed de genere Tátony

4. Géza I of Hungary

18. King Mieszko II Lambert of Poland

9. Adelaide/Rixa of Poland

19. Richeza of Lotharingia

2. Duke Álmos

5. Sophia

1. Béla II of Hungary

24. Grand Prince Yaroslav I of Kiev

12. Grand Prince Iziaslav I of Kiev

25. Ingegerd Olofsdotter

6. Grand Prince Sviatopolk of Kiev

26. King Mieszko II Lambert of Poland

13. Gertrude of Poland

27. Richeza of Lotharingia

3. Predslava of Kiev

[edit] Titles

King of Hungary, Dalmatia, Croatia and Rama

[edit] References

1.^ a b http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/59033/Bela-II

[edit] Sources

Engel, Pat. Realm of St. Stephen : A History of Medieval Hungary, 2001

Kristó Gyula - Makk Ferenc: Az Árpád-ház uralkodói (IPC Könyvek, 1996)

Korai Magyar Történeti Lexikon (9-14. század), főszerkesztő: Kristó Gyula, szerkesztők: Engel Pál és Makk Ferenc (Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 1994)

Magyarország Történeti Kronológiája I. – A kezdetektől 1526-ig, főszerkesztő: Benda Kálmán (Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 1981)

Béla II of Hungary

House of Árpád

Born: c. 1110 Died: 13 February 1141

Regnal titles

Preceded by

Stephen II King of Hungary

1131 – 1141 Succeeded by

Géza II

Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9la_II_of_Hungary"

Béla II of Hungary

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Béla II the Blind (Hungarian: II. (Vak) Béla, Croatian: Bela I., Slovak: Belo II), (c. 1110 – 13 February 1141), King of Hungary and Croatia (1131-1141). Still as a child, Béla was blinded by his uncle, King Coloman who wanted to ensure the succession of his own son, the future King Stephen II. During his childhood, Béla lived in diferrent monasteries of the kingdom till the childless King Stephen II invited him to his court. Following King Stephen's death, Béla ascended the throne, but during his reign he had continously struggle with King Coloman's alleged son, Boris who tried to acquire the crown with the military assistance of the neighbouring countries.

Early years

Struggles with Boris

His policy

Béla died from the effects of an overindulgence of alcohol.

[edit]Marriage and children

c. 1129: Helena of Raška (after 1109 – after 1146), daughter of duke Uroš I of Raška and his wife, Anna

Elisabeth (c. 1129 – before 1155), wife of duke Mieszko III of Poland

King Géza II of Hungary (c. 1130 – 3 May 1162)

King Ladislaus II of Hungary (1131 – 14 January 1163)

King Stephen IV of Hungary (c. 1133 – 11 April 1165)

Sophia (c. 1136 – ?), nun at Admont

Ancestors

Sources

Engel, Pat. Realm of St. Stephen : A History of Medieval Hungary, 2001

Kristó Gyula - Makk Ferenc: Az Árpád-ház uralkodói (IPC Könyvek, 1996)

Korai Magyar Történeti Lexikon (9-14. század), főszerkesztő: Kristó Gyula, szerkesztők: Engel Pál és Makk Ferenc (Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 1994)

Magyarország Történeti Kronológiája I. – A kezdetektől 1526-ig, főszerkesztő: Benda Kálmán (Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 1981)

Béla II the Blind (Hungarian: II. (Vak) Béla, Slovak: Belo II, Croatian: Bela II.), (c. 1110 – 13 February 1141), King of Hungary (1131-1141). Still as a child, Béla was blinded by his uncle, King Coloman who wanted to ensure the succession of his own son, the future King Stephen II. During his childhood, Béla lived in different monasteries of the kingdom till the childless King Stephen II invited him to his court. Following King Stephen's death, Béla ascended the throne, but during his reign he had continuously struggle with King Coloman's alleged son, Boris who tried to acquire the crown with the military assistance of the neighbouring countries.

Early years

Struggles with Boris

His policy

Béla died from the effects of an overindulgence of alcohol.

Marriage and children

c. 1129: Helena of Raška (after 1109 – after 1146), daughter of duke Uroš I of Raška and his wife, Anna

Elisabeth (c. 1129 – before 1155), wife of duke Mieszko III of Poland

King Géza II of Hungary (c. 1130 – 3 May 1162)

King Ladislaus II of Hungary (1131 – 14 January 1163)

King Stephen IV of Hungary (c. 1133 – 11 April 1165)

Sophia (c. 1136 – ?), nun at Admont

Béla II the Blind (Hungarian : II. (Vak) Béla, Slovak : Belo II, Croatian : Bela II.), (c. 1110 – 13 February 1141), King of Hungary (1131-1141). Still as a child, Béla was blinded by his uncle, King Coloman who wanted to ensure the succession of his own son, the future King Stephen II. During his childhood, Béla lived in different monasteries of the kingdom till the childless King Stephen II invited him to his court. Following King Stephen's death, Béla ascended the throne, but during his reign he had continuously struggle with King Coloman's alleged son, Boris who tried to acquire the crown with the military assistance of the neighbouring countries.

Béla was the only son of Duke Álmos , the younger brother of King Coloman of Hungary . His mother was Predslava of Kiev . Duke Álmos led several rebellions against his brother, but finally, he and Béla were blinded in 1115. Father and son were living together in the Premonstratensian Monastery of Dömös till 1126, when Duke Álmos tried to organise a conspiracy against King Stephen II , King Coloman's son and heir, but he failed and had to escape to the Byzantine Empire . Following his father's escape, Béla was taken secretly to the Monastery of Pécsvárad by his father's partisans.

In 1128, after the death of Duke Álmos, King Stephen was informed that his blind cousin was still living in Hungary, and he invited Béla to his court. Upon the king's request, Béla married Jelena , a daughter of Serbian Duke Uroš I of Raška , and the king granted the couple estates near Tolna.

On 1 March 1131, the childless king died, and on 28 April, Béla was crowned in Székesfehérvár , although King Stephen II had designated his sister's son, Saul his successor in 1126, but Saul had died before his uncle, or Béla's partisans managed to defeat him.

Struggles with Boris

As Béla was blind, his wife played a decisive role in governing his kingdom. Shortly after ascending the throne, Queen Helena ordered the massacre of the people she considered responsible for her husband's blinding at an assembly in Arad . She implaced her brother, Beloš, as the count palatine, giving him supreme command over the Hungarian Army and a commendable place in the Hungarian Royal Court.

Béla's entire reign was overshadowed by a conflict with Boris , a son of King Coloman of doubtful legitimacy, in which Boris was supported by Poland and Rus' . In 1132, King Boleslaus III of Poland led a campaign with Rus' and Polish troops on Boris' behalf. When Béla were informed that the Polish and Rus' armies entered to Hungary, he assembled a meeting of the barons where all the participants were killed who did not want to declare Boris bastard. King Boleslaus and Boris were defeated near the Sajó River on 22 July, but Boris was to prove a persistent claimant for a number of years to come.

His policy

Béla's reign was notable for his foreign policy - his sister Hedwig was married to a son of Margrave Leopold III of Austria and another sister to Duke Sobeslav I of Bohemia , thereby allying Hungary with two previously inimical states. His brothers-in-law convinced Emperor Lothair III , who had been struggling against Poland, to include into the terms of the Peace of Merseburg t with Boleslaw III that the Polish king would not support Boris against Béla any more.

In 1136, Béla managed to recover parts of Dalmatia from the control of the Republic of Venice , and sent an expedition into Bosnia . In 1137, he gave the title of Duke of Bosnia, with acceptance from the entire country, to his younger son Ladislaus.

Béla died from the effects of an overindulgence of alcohol.

Marriage and children

1129: Helena of Raška (after 1109 – after 1146), daughter of duke Uroš I of Raška and his wife, Anna

Elisabeth (c. 1129 – before 1155), wife of duke Mieszko III of Poland

King Géza II of Hungary (c. 1130 – 3 May 1162)

King Ladislaus II of Hungary (1131 – 14 January 1163)

King Stephen IV of Hungary (c. 1133 – 11 April 1165)

Sophia (c. 1136 – ?), nun at Admont

apjával együtt megvakitják 1115

Konge av Ungarn 1131 - 1141.

Bela ble blindet av kong Kolomann i 1113.

Han ble konge av Ungarn i 1131, ledet av sin hustru.

Tekst: Tore Nygaard

Kilder:

Erich Brandenburg: Die Nachkommen Karls des Grossen, Leipzig 1935. Mogens Bugge: Våre forfedre, nr. 1154. Bent og Vidar Billing Hansen: Rosensverdslektens forfedre, side 18.

Marriage and children

Helena of Raška (after 1109 – after 1146), daughter of duke Uroš I of Raška and his wife, Anna

Elisabeth (c. 1129 – before 1155), wife of duke Mieszko III of Poland

King Géza II of Hungary (c. 1130 – 3 May 1162)

King Ladislaus II of Hungary (1131 – 14 January 1163)

King Stephen IV of Hungary (c. 1133 – 11 April 1165)

Sophia (c. 1136 – ?), nun at Admont

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9la_II_of_Hungary

Béla II of Hungary From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Béla II II Bela KK.jpg Béla in the Illuminated Chronicle King of Hungary and Croatia Reign 1131–1141 Coronation 28 April 1131 Predecessor Stephen II Successor Géza II Spouse Helena of Rascia more ... Issue Géza II of Hungary Ladislaus II of Hungary Stephen IV of Hungary Sophia Elizabeth of Hungary Dynasty Árpád dynasty Father Álmos of Hungary Mother Predslava of Kiev Born c. 1109 Died 13 February 1141 (aged 31–32) Burial Székesfehérvár Cathedral Béla the Blind (Hungarian: Vak Béla; Croatian: Bela Slijepi; Slovak: Belo Slepý; c. 1109 – 13 February 1141) was King of Hungary and Croatia from 1131. He was blinded along with his rebellious father, Álmos on the order of Álmos's brother, King Coloman of Hungary. Béla grow up in monasteries during the reign of Coloman's son, Stephen II. The childless king arranged Béla's marriage with Helena of Rascia who would actually became her husband's co-ruler throughout his reign. Béla was crowned king at least two month after the death of Stephen II, implying that his ascension to the throne did not happen without opposition. In short, two violent purges were carried out among the partisans of his predecessors in order to strengthen Béla's rule. King Coloman's alleged son, Boris attempted to dethrone Béla, the king and his allies defeated the pretender's troops in 1132. In the second half of Béla's reign, Hungary adopted an active foreign policy. Bosnia and Split seem to have accepted Béla's suzerainty around 1136. Contents [hide] 1 Early years (till 1131) 2 Reign 2.1 Consolidation (1131–1132) 2.2 Expansion (1132–1139) 2.3 Last years (1139–1141) 3 Family 4 References 5 Sources 5.1 Primary sources 5.2 Secondary sources Early years (till 1131)[edit]

Álmos and Béla are blinded

The child Béla and his father, Álmos are blinded on King Coloman's order (from the Illuminated Chronicle) Béla was the only son of Duke Álmos—the younger brother of King Coloman of Hungary—by his wife, Predslava of Kiev.[1] Historians Gyula Kristó and Ferenc Makk write that Béla was born between 1108 and 1110.[2][3] Álmos devised a number of plots to dethrone his brother.[4] In retaliation, the king deprived Álmos of his ducatus or "duchy" between 1105 and 1108. [5][6] For Álmos did not give up his ambitions, King Coloman had him and the child Béla blinded between 1112 and 1115 in order to secure a peaceful succession for his own son, Stephen.[7][4] According to one of the two versions of these events recorded in the Illuminated Chronicle, the king even ordered that Béla should be castrated, but the soldier who was charged with this task refused to execute this order.[3][4] [The] King took the Duke and his infant son Bela and blinded them. He also gave orders that the infant Bela should be castrated. But the man who was instructed to blind them feared God and the sterility of the royal line, and therefore he castrated a dog and brought its testicles to the King. —The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle[8] Dömös monastery

Ruins of the monastery at Dömös Pécsvárad Abbey

Ruins of the Benedictine Pécsvárad Abbey After their blinding, Álmos resided in the monastery of Dömös which he had been set up.[3] Kristó and Makk write that it is probable that Béla lived together with his father in the monastery.[3][2] The Annales Posonienses relates, that "the child was growing in the reign of King Coloman's son, Stephen" who ascended the throne in 1116.[9] Having hatched an unsuccessful plot against the king, the blind Álmos left the monastery and fled for Constantinople in about 1125.[10][11] For unknown reasons, Béla did not follow his father to the Byzantine Empire.[10] The Illuminated Chronicle narrates that he was kept "concealed in Hungary from the fury"[12] of the king.[10] Béla settled in the Pécsvárad Abbey whose abbot gave shelter to him in secret.[10] Álmos died in exile on 1 September 1127.[13] In short, Béla's partisans "revealed to the King, who believed him to have died after his blinding, that Béla was alive",[12] according to the Illuminated Chronicle.[10] On hearing this, continues the same source, King Stephen II "rejoiced with great joice, for he knew beyond doubt that he would have no heir".[12][10] The king even arranged Béla's marriage with Helena of Rascia and granted Tolna to the couple around 1129.[14][15] The childless king died in the spring of 1131.[15] A late source[which?] narrates that Béla ascended the throne after his predecessor's nephew, Saul—whom Stephen II had nominated as his heir—had died.[16] Béla II was only crowned in Székesfehérvár on 28 April, substantiating the reliability of this report.[10] However, no scholarly consensus exists on the exact circumstances of Béla's ascension. According to Gyula Kristó, Béla was crowned after a civil war between his and Saul's partisans, but Pál Engel does not write of any conflict related to Béla's succession.[10][17] Reign[edit]

Consolidation (1131–1132)[edit] Assembly at Arad

Massacre of Béla II's opponents on the orders of Queen Helena at the assembly of Arad in 1131 Béla's blindness prevented him from administering his kingdom without assistance.[17][18] He put his trust in his wife and her brother, Beloš.[18] Both royal and private charters from Béla's reign emphasize Qeen Helena's preeminent role in the decision-making process, proving that the king regarded his wife as his co-ruler.[19] According to the Illuminated Chronicle, Queen Helena ordered, at "an assembly of the realm near Arad"[20] in the spring or summer of the year of 1131, the slaughter of all noblemen who were accused of having suggested the blinding of her husband to King Coloman.[17][21] Béla distributed the goods of the executed magnates between the newly established Arad Chapter and the early 11th-century Óbuda Chapter.[22] Béla's was on good terms with the Holy Roman Empire, jeopardizing the interests of Boleslaw III of Poland who had been waging war on the empire.[23] The Polish monarch decided to support a pretender to the Hungarian crown, named Boris.[23] Boris was born to King Coloman's second wife, Euphemia of Kiev after his mother was repudiated on charge of adultery.[17] After Boris had arrived in Poland, a number of Hungarian noblemen joined him.[24] Others sent messengers to Boris "to invite him that he should come and with their help claim the kingdom form himself",[25] according to the Illuminated Chronicle.[26][24] Accompanied by Polish and Rus' reinforcements, Boris broke into Hungary in the summer of 1132.[24] Béla entered into an alliance with Leopold III, Margrave of Austria.[27] Before launching a counter-attack against Boris, Béla convoked a council on the river Sajó.[24] The Illuminated Chronicle relates that the king asked "the eminent men of Hungary" who were present "if they knew whether" Boris "was a bastard or the son of King Coloman".[25][28] The king's partisans attacked and murdered all those who proved to be "disloyal and divided in their minds"[25] during the meeting.[29] Boris, who thought that the majority of the Hungarian lords support his claim, in vain sent one of his partisans to Béla's camp to incite the king's retinue to mutiny.[29] [Samson] proposed to go to the assembly of the King and there openly and publicly insult him. All approved and [Boris] himself, misled by empty hope, gave him great thanks; for he wanted to complete what he had begun, and he thought that after the King had been thus insulted the kingdom would be his. The King had taken up his station near the river [Sajó], and as he sat in his tent with his nobles and soldiers, behold, [Samson] entered and said to the King: "Vile dog, what are you doing with the kingdom? It is better that your lord [Boris] have the kingdom and for your to live in your monastery, as your father did." There was commotion among the nobles of the realm, and Johannes, the son of Otto, the King's notary ... , said to Count Bud: "Why are we waiting? Why do we not seize him?" As they made to seize him, he hastily leapt upon a horse and fled. —The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle[30] Béla attempted to convince the Polish monarch to stop supporting the pretender.[31] However, Boleslaw remained loyal to Boris.[32] In the decisive battle, which was fought on the river Sajó on 22 July, the Hungarian and Austrian troops defeated Boris and his allies.[23][33] Expansion (1132–1139)[edit] Boleslaw III of Poland could not assist Boris after the Battle of the Sajó.[33] Béla's allies—Soběslav I of Bohemia and Volodimirko of Peremyshl—invaded Poland in each year between 1132 and 1135.[23][33] Soběslav regularly—in 1133, 1134, 1137, and 1139—visited Béla's court.[34] The Czech monarch even persuaded Lothar III, Holy Roman Emperor to force Boleslaw III to abandon Boris and recognize Béla's rule in Hungary in August 1135.[33][35] Béla's seal

The seal of Béla II Hungary adopted an expansionist policy after the total fiasco of Boris's attempts to dethrone Béla.[34] The chronicler Thomas the Archdeacon relates that Gaudius, who became Archbishop of Split in 1136, "enjoyed great favor with the kings of Hungary," and "often visited their court".[36][37] The report suggests that Split accepted Béla II's suzerainty around 1136, but this interpretation of the sources is not universally accepted by historians.[37][34] The exact circumstances surrounding the submission of Bosnia are unknown, but the region seems to have accepted Béla's suzerainty without resistance by 1137.[38] Historian John V. A. Fine writes that the northeastern regions of the province formed part of Queen Helena's dowry.[18] The Hungarian army penetrated into the valley of the river Rama, a tributary of the Neretva River, in about 1137.[33][17] Although Béla assumed the title King of Rama in token of the new conquest, the permanent occupation of the region is not proven.[17] Hungarian troops participated in a campaign Grand Prince Yaropolk II of Kiev launched against Vsevolod of Kiev in 1139.[34][39] Béla strengthened his alliance with the Holy Roman Empire.[34] For this purpose, he gave financial support to Otto of Bamberg's missions among the Pomeranians and arranged the engagement of his daughter, Sophia with Henry, son of the new German king, Conrad III in June 1139.[34] Last years (1139–1141)[edit] Béla's denar

Béla's denar Béla became a drunkard in his last years, according to the Hungarian chronicles.[17] His courtiers take advantage of his drunkenness to receive grants from him.[40] When he was in an alcoholic stupor, he sometimes ordered the execution of innocent men.[40] Béla died "on the Ides of February, a Thursday"[41]—13 February—1141.[40] He was buried in the Székesfehérvár Cathedral.[40] After King Bela had been established in his rule of the kingdom, he indulged himself much with wine. His courtiers found that whatever they asked of the King in his drunkenness he would grant, and after his drunkenness he could not take it baks. In his drunkenness he delivered Poch and Saul, who were in religious orders, into the hands of their enemies, and they were killed without cause. —The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle[42] Family[edit]

[show]Ancestors of Béla II of Hungary[43][44][45][46] Béla married his wife Helena upon the initiation of his cousin, King Stephen II at the turn of 1128 and 1129.[47] Helena was a daughter of Uroš I of Rascia and his wife, Anna whose origin is uncertain.[47] Queen Helena gave birth to at least six children.[48] The first of them, the future King Géza II of Hungary, was born in 1130.[1] Three brothers—Ladislaus, Stephen and Álmos—followed him in the early 1130s.[1] The first daughter of the royal couple, Sophia was born around 1135; she died as a nun in Admont Abbey after her engagement with Henry of Germany was broken.[49] Béla II's youngest daughter, Gertrud, who was born in about 1140, became the wife of Mieszko III of Poland.[50] The following family tree presents Béla's ancestors and some of his relatives who are mentioned in the article.[51]

Sophia*

Géza I

unnamed Synadene*

Felicia of Sicily

Coloman

Eufemia of Kiev

Álmos

Predslava of Kiev

(?)

Sophia

Stephen II

Boris Kalamanos

Béla the Blind

Helena of Rascia

Saul

Géza II

Ladislaus II

Stephen IV

Álmos

Sophia

Gertrud

Mieszko III of Poland

Kings of Hungary

Whether Géza's first or second wife was his children's mother is uncertain.

References[edit]

^ Jump up to: a b c Kristó & Makk 1996, p. Appendix 3. ^ Jump up to: a b Makk 1994, p. 90. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Kristó & Makk 1996, p. 161. ^ Jump up to: a b c Cartledge 2011, p. 518. Jump up ^ Bartl et al. Segeš, p. 28. Jump up ^ Kristó & Makk 1996, pp. 145-146. Jump up ^ Fine 1991, p. 234. Jump up ^ The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle (ch. 150.106), p. 133. Jump up ^ Kristó & Makk 1996, p. 163. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Kristó & Makk 1996, p. 164. Jump up ^ Engel 2001, p. 49. ^ Jump up to: a b c The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle (ch. 157.112), p. 135. Jump up ^ Makk 1989, p. 24. Jump up ^ Kristó & Makk 1996, p. 165. ^ Jump up to: a b Makk 1989, p. 29. Jump up ^ Makk 1989, pp. 29, 135. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Engel 2001, p. 50. ^ Jump up to: a b c Fine 1991, p. 236. Jump up ^ Kristó & Makk 1996, pp. 166-167. Jump up ^ The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle (ch. 160.114), p. 136. Jump up ^ Makk 1989, p. 31. Jump up ^ Kristó & Makk 1996, p. 171. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Manteuffel 1982, p. 115. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Makk 1989, p. 32. ^ Jump up to: a b c The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle (ch. 161.115), p. 136. Jump up ^ Kristó & Makk 1996, p. 172. Jump up ^ Makk 1989, pp. 32-33. Jump up ^ Kristó & Makk 1996, p. 168. ^ Jump up to: a b Kristó & Makk 1996, p. 169. Jump up ^ The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle (ch. 161.115-116), pp. 136–137. Jump up ^ Kristó & Makk 1996, pp. 169-170. Jump up ^ Kristó & Makk 1996, p. 170. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Makk 1989, p. 33. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Makk 1989, p. 35. Jump up ^ Manteuffel 1982, p. 116. Jump up ^ Archdeacon Thomas of Split: History of the Bishops of Salona and Split (ch. 19.), p. 105. ^ Jump up to: a b Stephenson 2000, p. 227. Jump up ^ Makk 1989, pp. 33, 136. Jump up ^ Dimnik 1994, p. 344. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Kristó & Makk 1996, p. 174. Jump up ^ The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle (ch. 163.117), p. 137. Jump up ^ The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle (ch. 162.117), p. 137. Jump up ^ Kristó & Makk 1996, pp. Appendices 1-2. Jump up ^ Wiszewski 2010, pp. 29-30, 60, 376. Jump up ^ Makk 1994, p. 585. Jump up ^ Dimnik 1994, p. Tables 1, 3. ^ Jump up to: a b Makk 1994, p. 281. Jump up ^ Kristó & Makk 1996, p. 173. Jump up ^ Kristó & Makk 1996, pp. 177, Appendix 3. Jump up ^ Kristó & Makk 1996, pp. 173, Appendix 3. Jump up ^ Kristó & Makk 1996, p. Appendix 2.

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Jelena Urošević, Queen consort...

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Stephen IV, King of Hungary

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Álmos, prince of Hungary

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Agregado por: Ing. Carlos Juan Felipe Urdaneta Alamo, MD.IG.

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