viernes, 26 de mayo de 2017

Felipe III de Francia ★ |•••► #FRANCIA #Genealogia #Genealogy ♛

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19° Bisabuelo de: Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo
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(Linea Paterna) 
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Philip III, "the Bold" king of France is your 19th great grandfather.
You→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→   Enrique Jorge Urdaneta Lecuna 
your father →  Elena Cecilia Lecuna Escobar 
his mother →  María Elena de la Concepción Escobar Llamosas 
her mother →  Cecilia Cayetana de la Merced Llamosas Vaamonde de Escobar 
her mother →  Cipriano Fernando de Las Llamosas y García 
her father → José Lorenzo de las Llamozas Silva 
his father →  Joseph Julián Llamozas Ranero 
his father →  Manuel Llamosas y Requecens 
his father → Isabel de Requesens 
his mother →  Luis de Requeséns y Zúñiga, Virrey de Holanda 
her father →  Juan de Zúñiga Avellaneda y Velasco 
his father → Pedro de Zúñiga y Avellaneda, II conde de Miranda del Castañar 
his father →  Diego López de Zúñiga y Guzmán, I conde de Miranda del Castañar 
his father →  D. Pedro López de Zúñiga y García de Leyva, I Conde de Ledesma, Conde de Plasencia 
his father → Dª. Juana García de Leyva, Señora de Hacinas, Quintanilla y Villavaquerín 
his mother →  Juan Martínez de Leyva, III 
her father →  Isabella Plantagenet 
his mother →  Edward III, king of England 
her father →  Isabella of France, Queen consort of England 
his mother →  Philippe IV le Bel, roi de France 
her father → Philip III, "the Bold" king of France 
his father Show short path | Share this path
You might be connected in other ways. III el Atrevido

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(Felipe III de Francia, llamado el Atrevido; Poissy, 1245 - Perpiñán, 1285) Rey de Francia (1270-1285). Hijo de Luis IX de Francia el Santo y de Margarita de Provenza, continuó la tarea de centralización administrativa iniciada por su padre (Ordenanzas de 1278). Se enfrentó a Pedro el Grande de Aragón por la corona de Sicilia y fue derrotado en el Coll de Panissars (1285), muriendo en la retirada.


Felipe III de Francia

Felipe III participó junto a su padre, el rey Luis IX de Francia, en la VII Cruzada organizada contra Túnez (1270). Muerto Luis IX en el transcurso de la cruzada, Felipe desembarcó en Sicilia y regresó a Francia, donde el 15 de agosto de 1271 fue ungido rey en Reims. Ese mismo año, tras la muerte de su tío Alfonso de Poitiers, esposo de Juana de Toulouse, Felipe III heredó Poitou, Auvernia, Aunis, el norte de Saintonge, el condado de Toulouse y el señorío de Albi. Felipe III de Francia casó en primeras nupcias con Isabel de Aragón (1262), de quien enviudó en 1271, y en segundas con María de Brabante (1274). El gobierno de Felipe III ha sido calificado como continuador de la política administrativa iniciada por su padre, que quedó recogida en las Ordenanzas de 1278.

La muerte de Enrique I el Gordo de Navarra (1274) había provocado una crisis dinástica al haber quedado como única heredera de Champagne y de Navarra su hija Juana, que tenía menos de dos años; su madre, la reina Blanca de Artois, se refugió en Francia en compañía de Juana. En mayo 1275, por el Tratado de Orleáns, Blanca de Artois encomendó a Felipe III de Francia el gobierno del reino de Navarra, a modo de protectorado, como mandatario de la reina Juana según los fueros y costumbres vigentes. Felipe III y Blanca de Artois acordaron el enlace entre los hijos de ambos: al año siguiente se firmaron las capitulaciones matrimoniales entre el hijo y sucesor de Felipe III, Felipe IV de Francia el Hermoso, y la reina Juana I de Navarra (1274-1305).

Los grandes del reino, entre los que se encontraban el gobernador Pedro Sánchez de Monteagudo, aceptaron el pacto, pero como contrapartida solicitaron el respeto de las leyes y fueros navarros. A partir de este momento Felipe III de Francia se hizo cargo del gobierno de Navarra hasta la mayoría de edad de Juana I, su futura nuera. Llegada a la mayoría de edad, en 1284 Juana I contrajo matrimonio, conforme a lo pactado, con Felipe IV, iniciándose en ese momento el reinado de Felipe IV y Juana I en Navarra.

La intromisión de la monarquía capeta en Navarra suscitó, junto a otras causas, la rebelión de los navarros o Guerra de Navarrería (1276). Las divisiones nobiliarias y los enfrentamientos entre los burgos francos de Pamplona, San Cernin y San Nicolás y el barrio de la Navarrería conllevaron la dimisión del gobernador, quien fue substituido por el francés Eustaquio de Beaumarchais; las propias desavenencias entre los burgos trajeron aparejada la reacción por parte de la nobleza contra la política francesa, en la que el gobernador fue cercado.

Ante esta serie de acontecimientos, Felipe III se trasladó al Bearne con el propósito de enviar tropas auxiliares, mandadas por Gastón de Bearne y por el condestable Imbert de Beaujeu; el barrio de la Navarrería quedó destruido y los castillos pasaron a manos francesas. El obispo y el cabildo catedralicio solicitaron a Felipe III una indemnización por el saqueo sufrido por la catedral; el monarca se mostró en principio favorable a tal medida, pero el gobernador Guerin de Amplepuis forzó en 1281 un acuerdo con la Iglesia por el que ésta cedía a la monarquía la mitad de su dominio sobre Pamplona a cambio de dicha indemnización. Sin embargo, los acuerdos de este pacto no fueron aprobados por el pontífice, con lo que no pudieron ponerse en práctica.

La oposición política al régimen francés continuó a través de la Hermandad de las Buenas Villas, constituida en 1276, y de la Junta de infanzones de Obanos (Navarra), que intentó ser disuelta por el gobernador en 1281. En este mismo año se reanudaron las hostilidades con Castilla y Aragón: ambos reinos habían firmado el Tratado de El Campillo, en el que se había fijado la conquista y posterior reparto de Navarra. Sin embargo, la guerra no llegó a desencadenarse, a pesar de que uno de los partidarios de los infantes de la Cerda, el señor de Vizcaya, se había refugiado en Navarra.



Felipe III de Francia secundó las actividades de su tío el rey de Sicilia, Carlos I de Anjou (1266-1282), en contra de Pedro III el Grande de Aragón (1276-1285), y pidió a éste garantías de que no lucharía contra el rey de Sicilia. Esta ayuda quedó reflejada en el envío de tropas a la isla, que desembarcaron en 1282, tras los sucesos de las Vísperas Sicilianas; en la lucha los angevinos fueron vencidos. Junto con el papa Martín IV (1281-1285), quien había desposeído a Pedro III de la investidura de sus dominios en favor de la infeudación de su tercer hijo, Carlos de Valois, Felipe III organizó una expedición para hacer valer tales derechos contra la Corona de Aragón; tal expedición recibió el nombre de la Cruzada contra los Catalanes, y su resultado fue la derrota en 1285 de los navíos franceses por parte del almirante Roger de Lauria.

Felipe III y su tío Carlos de Anjou, tras haber conseguido reunir una hueste numerosa, prepararon la invasión del reino de Navarra; por otro lado, el rey de Mallorca, Jaime II (1276-1311), hermano de Pedro III, pidió ayuda al monarca francés contra todo aquel que quisiera invadir su territorio, lo que quedó patente en 1283 con la firma de una alianza en Carcasona (Francia), en la que se reconocía la condición de subfeudo del señorío de Montpellier. El 10 de agosto se inició el ataque en las Bardenas; sin embargo, la rigurosidad del clima, unido a la fuerte resistencia de las villas fronterizas, frenaron la invasión. Al mismo tiempo, otro destacamento mandado por Eustache de Beaumarchais ocupó el valle de Arán (1283), lugar donde el obispo de Commenge leyó la bula de excomunión de Pedro III.

El enfrentamiento con los aragoneses continuó: las tropas franconavarras saquearon la Val d’Onsella (Huesca, 1283), lo que suscitó la reacción de Pedro III, quien en 1284 asoló la ribera de Tudela (Navarra) y penetró en el Rosellón (Francia) y Ampurdán (Girona, 1285), donde combatió contra el ejército de Felipe III; en junio de 1285, el avance francés fue frenado en el sitio de Girona, y en las proximidades del Coll de Panissars fueron vencidos por los aragoneses. En la retirada, Felipe III murió como consecuencia de una epidemia.
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19° Bisabuelo de: Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo
____________________________________________________________________________


<---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
(Linea Paterna) 
<---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
Philip III, "the Bold" king of France is your 19th great grandfather.
You→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→   Enrique Jorge Urdaneta Lecuna 
your father →  Elena Cecilia Lecuna Escobar 
his mother →  María Elena de la Concepción Escobar Llamosas 
her mother →  Cecilia Cayetana de la Merced Llamosas Vaamonde de Escobar 
her mother →  Cipriano Fernando de Las Llamosas y García 
her father → José Lorenzo de las Llamozas Silva 
his father →  Joseph Julián Llamozas Ranero 
his father →  Manuel Llamosas y Requecens 
his father → Isabel de Requesens 
his mother →  Luis de Requeséns y Zúñiga, Virrey de Holanda 
her father →  Juan de Zúñiga Avellaneda y Velasco 
his father → Pedro de Zúñiga y Avellaneda, II conde de Miranda del Castañar 
his father →  Diego López de Zúñiga y Guzmán, I conde de Miranda del Castañar 
his father →  D. Pedro López de Zúñiga y García de Leyva, I Conde de Ledesma, Conde de Plasencia 
his father → Dª. Juana García de Leyva, Señora de Hacinas, Quintanilla y Villavaquerín 
his mother →  Juan Martínez de Leyva, III 
her father →  Isabella Plantagenet 
his mother →  Edward III, king of England 
her father →  Isabella of France, Queen consort of England 
his mother →  Philippe IV le Bel, roi de France 
her father → Philip III, "the Bold" king of France 
his father Show short path | Share this path
You might be connected in other ways.

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Philip III "the Bold" Capet, king of France MP 
Spanish: Felipe III "el Atrevido" Capet, rey de Francia, French: Philippe III "le Hardi" Capet, roi de France, Italian: Filippo III "l'Ardito" Capet, re di Francia
Gender: Male
Birth: May 01, 1245 
Poissy, Yvelines, Île-de-France, France  
Death: October 05, 1285 (40) 
Perpignan, Pyrénées-Orientales, Languedoc-Roussillon, France (Sans doute mort de la dysenterie qui frappait son armée en Catalogne)  
Place of Burial: Basiqlique Saint Denis, Saint Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis, France
Immediate Family:
Son of Louis IX the Saint, King of France and Marguerite de Provence, reine consort de France 
Husband of Isabel Capet, queen consort of France and Marie Capet, queen consort of France 
Father of Louis de France; Philippe IV le Bel, roi de France; Robert de France; Charles of France, Count of Valois; N.N. de France and 3 others 
Brother of Blanche Capet de France, (mort jeune); Isabel de Francia, reina consorte de Navarra; Louis Capet de France; Jean Capet de France, (mort jeune); Pierre Capet de France, Comte d'Alençon and 5 others 
Added by: Sally Gene Cole on April 8, 2007
Managed by:   Angus Wood-Salomon and 304 others
Curated by: Victar
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From Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_III_of_France

Philip III (30 April 1245 – 5 October 1285), called the Bold (French: le Hardi), was the King of France, succeeding his father, Louis IX, and reigning from 1270 to 1285. He was a member of the House of Capet.

Born in Poissy, to Louis IX (the later Saint Louis) and Marguerite of Provence, Philip was prior to his accession Count of Orleans. He accompanied his father on the Eighth Crusade to Tunisia in 1270. His father died at Tunis and there Philip was declared king at the age of 25. Philip was indecisive, soft in nature, timid, and apparently crushed by the strong personalities of his parents and dominated by his father's policies. He was called "the Bold" on the basis of his abilities in combat and on horseback and not his character. He was pious, but not cultivated. He followed the dictates of others, first of Pierre de la Broce and then of his uncle Charles I of Sicily.

After his succession, he quickly set his uncle on negotiations with the emir to conclude the crusade, while he himself returned to France. A ten-year truce was concluded and Philip was crowned in France on 12 August 1271. On 21 August, his uncle, Alfonso, Count of Poitou, Toulouse, and Auvergne, died returning from the crusade in Italy. Philip inherited his counties and united them to the royal demesne. The portion of the Auvergne which he inherited became the "Terre royale d'Auvergne," later the Duchy of Auvergne. In accordance with Alfonso's wishes, the Comtat Venaissin was granted to the Pope Gregory X in 1274. Several years of negotiations yielded the Treaty of Amiens with Edward I of England in 1279. Thereby Philip restored to the English the Agenais which had fallen to him with the death of Alfonso. In 1284, Philip also inherited the counties of Perche and Alençon from his brother Pierre.

Philip all the while supported his uncle's policy in Italy. When, after the Sicilian Vespers of 1282, Peter III of Aragon invaded and took the island of Sicily, the pope, Martin IV, excommunicated the conqueror and declared his kingdom (put under the suzerainty of the pope by Peter II in 1205) forfeit. He granted Aragon to Charles, Count of Valois, Philip's son. Philip intervened in the Navarrese succession after the death of Henry I of Navarre and married his son, Philip the Fair, to the heiress of Navarre, Joan I.

In 1284, Philip and his sons entered Roussillon at the head of a large army. This war, called the Aragonese Crusade from its papal sanction, has been labelled "perhaps the most unjust, unnecessary and calamitous enterprise ever undertaken by the Capetian monarchy."[1] On 26 June 1285, Philip the Bold entrenched himself before Gerona in an attempt to besiege it. The resistance was strong, but the city was taken on 7 September. Philip soon experienced a reversal, however, as the French camp was hit hard by an epidemic of dysentery. Philip himself was afflicted. The French retreated and were handily defeated at the Battle of the Col de Panissars. The king of France himself died at Perpignan, the capital of his ally James II of Majorca, and was buried in Narbonne. He currently lies buried with his wife Isabella of Aragon in Saint Denis Basilica in Paris.

In the Divine Comedy, Dante sees Philip's spirit outside the gates of Purgatory with a number of other contemporary European rulers. Dante does not name Philip directly, but refers to him as "the small-nosed" and "the father of the Pest of France."

Marriage and children

On 28 May 1262, Philip married Isabella of Aragon, daughter of James I of Aragon and his second wife Yolande of Hungary, daughter of Andrew II of Hungary, and had the following children:

Louis (1265 – May 1276). He was poisoned, possibly by orders of his stepmother.

Philip IV (1268 – November 29, 1314), successor as king.

Robert (1269 - 1271).

Charles (March 12, 1270 – December 16, 1325), Count of Valois.

Stillborn son (1271).

After Isabella's death, he married on 21 August 1274, Marie de Brabant, daughter of Henry III of Brabant and Adelaide of Burgundy. Their children were:

Louis (May 1276 – May 19, 1319), Count of Évreux.

Blanca (1278 – March 19, 1305, Vienna), married Rudolf III of Austria on May 25, 1300.

Marguerite (1282 – February 14, 1317), married Edward I of England

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Name: *Phillip III "The Bold" of FRANCE

Sex: M

Birth: 3 APR 1245 in Poissy

Death: 5 OCT 1285 in Perpignan Burial: Saint Denis Basilica

Occupation: BET 1270 AND 1285 King of France

Note:

At the age of twenty-five he ascended to the throne. Indecisive, and dominated by the policies of his father, he followed the dictates of others, first of Pierre de la Broce and then of his uncle Charles I of Anjou, king of Naples.

In 1285, the last year of his reign, Philippe made an unsuccessful attempt to annex the kingdom of Aragon. In the aftermath of this struggle, while retreating from Girona, Philippe III died.

(From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia)

Philip III, King of France, was born April 3, 1245, died Oct. 5, 1285.

Philip was King of France 1270-1285.

He married 1st, May 28, 1262, Isabella, daughter of James I, King of Aragon;

2nd, 1274, Marie, daughter of Henry III, Duke of Brabant.

(

Father: *Louis IX of FRANCE b: 25 APR 1214 in Poissy, France

Mother: *Margaret BERENGAR b: 1221 in St. Main

Marriage 1 *Isabella of ARAGON b: 1247 in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain

Married: 28 MAY 1262 in Château de Vincennes, Vincennes, Île-de-France, France Children

Louis of FRANCE b: 1265
*Phillip IV "the Fair" of FRANCE b: 1268 in Palace of Fontainebleau, Seine-et-Marne, France
Robert FRANCE b: 1269
*Charles III of VALOIS b: 12 MAR 1270 in Vincennes, Isle De France, France
Marriage 2 *Marie of BRABANT b: 1256 in Leuven, Flemish-Brabant, Flanders, Belgium

Married: 21 AUG 1274

Children

*Louis EVREUX b: 3 MAY 1276
Blanche FRANCE b: 1278
*Marguerite of FRANCE b: 1282
*****************************************************************
Philip III the Bold (in April 3, 1245 - October 5, 1285) reigned as King of France from 1270 to 1285. A member of the Capetian dynasty, he was born in Poissy, the son of Louis IX of France and of Marguerite Berenger of Provence (1221 - 1295).

At the age of twenty-five he ascended to the throne. Indecisive, and dominated by the policies of his father, he followed the dictates of others, first of Pierre de la Broce and then of his uncle Charles I of Anjou, king of Naples.

In 1285, the last year of his reign, Philippe made an unsuccessful attempt to annex the kingdom of Aragon. In the aftermath of this struggle, while retreating from Girona, Philippe III died on October 5, 1285 at Perpignan (in the present-day département of Pyrénées-Orientales). He lies buried with his wife, Isabella of Aragon (1247 - 1271) in Saint Denis Basilica.

Philip III married (on 28 May 1262) Isabella of Aragon, daughter of James I of Aragon, and had the following children:

LOUIS - (1266 - May 1276)

PHILIPPE IV - (1268 - November 29, 1314)

CHARLES de Valois - (March 12, 1270 - December 16, 1325)

After the death of Isabella, he married on August 21, 1274,

MARIE de Brabant, daughter of 1276 - May 19, 1319) (married: Marguerite d' Artois)

BLANCHE - (1278 - March 19, 1305) (married: Rudolph III, duke of Austria)

MARGUERITE - (1282 - February 14, 1317) (married: Edward I of England)

King Philippe III's son, Philippe IV, succeeded him on the throne.

http://www.bambooweb.com/articles/p/h/Philip_III_of_France.html

****************************************************************
WEBSITES with Info................

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_III_of_France

http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Philip-III-of-France

http://www.ericjames.org/html/fam/fam07212.htm

ST DENIS BASILLICA, PARIS

http://www.sacred-destinations.com/france/paris-st-denis.htm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Denis_Basilica

Philip III of France

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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Philip III the Bold

King of France

Reign 25 August 1270 – 5 October 1285

Coronation 30 August 1271

Predecessor Louis IX

Successor Philip IV

Spouse Isabella of Aragon

Maria of Brabant

Issue

Philip IV

Charles, Count of Valois

Louis, Count of Évreux

Blanche, Duchess of Austria

Marguerite, Queen of England

Father Louis IX of France

Mother Marguerite of Provence

Born 30 April 1245(1245-04-30)

Poissy

Died 5 October 1285 (aged 40)

Perpignan

Burial Initially Narbonne, later Saint Denis Basilica

Philip III (30 April 1245 – 5 October 1285), called the Bold (French: le Hardi), was the King of France, succeeding his father, Louis IX, and reigning from 1270 to 1285. He was a member of the House of Capet.

Born in Poissy, to Louis IX (the later Saint Louis) and Marguerite of Provence, Philip was prior to his accession Count of Orleans. He accompanied his father on the Eighth Crusade to Tunisia in 1270. His father died at Tunis and there Philip was declared king at the age of 25. Philip was indecisive, soft in nature, timid, and apparently crushed by the strong personalities of his parents and dominated by his father's policies. He was called "the Bold" on the basis of his abilities in combat and on horseback and not his character. He was pious, but not cultivated. He followed the dictates of others, first of Pierre de la Broce and then of his uncle Charles I of Sicily.

After his succession, he quickly set his uncle on negotiations with the emir to conclude the crusade, while he himself returned to France. A ten-year truce was concluded and Philip was crowned in France on 12 August 1271. On 21 August, his uncle, Alfonso, Count of Poitou, Toulouse, and Auvergne, died returning from the crusade in Italy. Philip inherited his counties and united them to the royal demesne. The portion of the Auvergne which he inherited became the "Terre royale d'Auvergne," later the Duchy of Auvergne. In accordance with Alfonso's wishes, the Comtat Venaissin was granted to the Pope Gregory X in 1274. Several years of negotiations yielded the Treaty of Amiens with Edward I of England in 1279. Thereby Philip restored to the English the Agenais which had fallen to him with the death of Alfonso. In 1284, Philip also inherited the counties of Perche and Alençon from his brother Pierre.

Philip all the while supported his uncle's policy in Italy. When, after the Sicilian Vespers of 1282, Peter III of Aragon invaded and took the island of Sicily, the pope, Martin IV, excommunicated the conqueror and declared his kingdom (put under the suzerainty of the pope by Peter II in 1205) forfeit. He granted Aragon to Charles, Count of Valois, Philip's son. Philip intervened in the Navarrese succession after the death of Henry I of Navarre and married his son, Philip the Fair, to the heiress of Navarre, Joan I.

In 1284, Philip and his sons entered Roussillon at the head of a large army. This war, called the Aragonese Crusade from its papal sanction, has been labelled "perhaps the most unjust, unnecessary and calamitous enterprise ever undertaken by the Capetian monarchy."[1] On 26 June 1285, Philip the Bold entrenched himself before Gerona in an attempt to besiege it. The resistance was strong, but the city was taken on 7 September. Philip soon experienced a reversal, however, as the French camp was hit hard by an epidemic of dysentery. Philip himself was afflicted. The French retreated and were handily defeated at the Battle of the Col de Panissars. The king of France himself died at Perpignan, the capital of his ally James II of Majorca, and was buried in Narbonne. He currently lies buried with his wife Isabella of Aragon in Saint Denis Basilica in Paris.

French Monarchy

Direct Capetians

Philip III

Philip IV
Charles III, Count of Valois
Louis d'Evreux
Margaret, Queen of England
Blanche, Duchess of Austria
In the Divine Comedy, Dante sees Philip's spirit outside the gates of Purgatory with a number of other contemporary European rulers. Dante does not name Philip directly, but refers to him as "the small-nosed" and "the father of the Pest of France."

Contents

[hide]

* 1 Marriage and children
* 2 Ancestors
* 3 Ancestry
* 4 Notes
* 5 Sources
[edit] Marriage and children

On 28 May 1262, Philip married Isabella of Aragon, daughter of James I of Aragon and his second wife Yolande of Hungary, daughter of Andrew II of Hungary, and had the following children:

1. Louis (1265 – May 1276). He was poisoned, possibly by orders of his stepmother.
2. Philip IV (1268 – November 29, 1314), successor as king.
3. Robert (1269 - 1271).
4. Charles (March 12, 1270 – December 16, 1325), Count of Valois.
5. Stillborn son (1271).
After Isabella's death, he married on 21 August 1274, Marie de Brabant, daughter of Henry III of Brabant and Adelaide of Burgundy. Their children were:

1. Louis (May 1276 – May 19, 1319), Count of Évreux.
2. Blanca (1278 – March 19, 1305, Vienna), married Rudolf III of Austria on May 25, 1300.
3. Marguerite (1282 – February 14, 1317), married Edward I of England
[edit] Ancestors

[edit] Ancestry

[show]

v • d • e

Ancestors of Philip III of France

16. Louis VII of France

8. Philip II of France

17. Adèle of Champagne

4. Louis VIII of France

18. Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut

9. Isabelle of Hainaut

19. Margaret I, Countess of Flanders

2. Louis IX of France

20. Sancho III of Castile

10. Alfonso VIII of Castile

21. Blanca Garcés of Navarre

5. Blanche of Castile

22. Henry II of England

11. Leonora of England

23. Eleanor of Aquitaine

1. Philip III of France

24. Alfonso II of Aragon

12. Alfonso II, Count of Provence

25. Sancha of Castile

6. Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence

26. Renier de Sabran

13. Garsenda of Forcalquier

27. Garsenda of Forcalquier

3. Marguerite of Provence

28. Humbert III, Count of Savoy

14. Thomas I, Count of Savoy

29. Beatrice of Viennois

7. Beatrice of Savoy

30. William I of Geneva

15. Marguerite of Geneva

31. Beatrix of Faucigny

[edit] Notes

1. ^ Chaytor, p 105.
[edit] Sources

* Chaytor, H. J. A History of Aragon and Catalonia. 1933.
Philip III of France

House of Capet

Born: 30 April 1245 Died: 5 October 1285

French nobility

New Creation Count of Orléans

?–25 August 1270 Merged into Crown

Regnal titles

Preceded by

Louis IX King of France

25 August 1270–5 October 1285 Succeeded by

Philip IV

[show]

v • d • e

List of French monarchs

Carolingians

(843–888, 898-922, 936-987)

Pepin (751-768) • Carloman I (768-771) • Charlemagne (768-814) • Louis I (814-840) • Charles I (843-877) • Louis II (877-879) • Louis III (879-882) • Carloman II (879-884) • Charles II (885-888) • Charles III (898-922) • Louis IV (936-954) • Lothair (954-986) • Louis V (986-987)

Robertians

(888-898, 922-936)

Odo of Paris (888-898) • Robert I (922-923) • Rudolph (923-936)

House of Capet

(987–1328)

Hugh (987–996) • Robert II (996–1031) • Henry I (1031–1060) • Philip I (1060–1108) • Louis VI (1108–1137) • Louis VII (1137–1180) • Philip II (1180–1223) • Louis VIII (1223–1226) • Louis IX (1226–1270) • Philip III (1270–1285) • Philip IV (1285–1314) • Louis X (1314–1316) • John I (1316) • Philip V (1316–1322) • Charles IV (1322–1328)

House of Valois

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Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_III_of_France"

Categories: French monarchs | Roman Catholic monarchs | House of Capet | People of the Eighth Crusade (Christians) | 1245 births | 1285 deaths | People from Poissy

THE ROYAL ANCESTRY CONNECTION TO THE TILLINGHAST LINE

Posted by: Elton L. Powell (ID *****3093) Date: August 30, 2002 at 18:56:48

of 329
For many years there has been an effort of some of the Tillinghast descendents to find a blood connection to British

Royalty. Unfortunately for some of these they obviously found the earliest effort to make a Royal connection to King Edward III which in all cases has turned out to be WRONG. This effort had been put forth by a Dr.Wiess in a set of volumns called, "The American Genealogist", 'TAGS, if you will. The Doctor later admitted his error and stated that there was no provable connection through a Mrs Tichbourne. As I have stated in other messages, I have not found any marriage between a Tillinghast and a Tichbourne. Right now there are only some 100 messages on this Tillinghast Message board and all could be read in a reasonable length of time. Pay particular attention to these.

's 25 / 29 / 66 / 68 / 69 / 82 / 94 / 97 / & 99. I am not the expert but I can report on what I have found and I have already passed along this info to others; Mss.Debbie Richardson; Mr.Todd Lawrence; etc. And I stated on where I found it. But there IS a Tillinghast connection to the Royal
Blood of Britain and a Mss Vaughn in Britain researched it.

It goes through the wife of the 1st Pardon Tillinghast, the beer barrel maker,[cooper if you will].

Kg EDWARD I; 1239-1307 -M- Princess MARGARITTE, dau. / Kg. Philip III of France. Issue:

THOMAS de BROTHERTON, Earl of Norfolk. 1301-1338 -M- ALICE

de HALLES, dau./Sir Roger de Halles. Issue:

MARGARET PLANTEGENET, Duchess of Norfolk; -M- JOHN, 4th Baron Seagrave. Issue:

ELIZABETH SEAGRAVE, dau.& heir. -M- JOHN, 4th Baron Mowbray

Issue:

ELEANOR MOWBRAY; -M- JOHN, 5th Baron de Welles. Issue:

EDO de WELLES; -M- MAUDE de GREYSTOCK, dau./Ralph, 5th /Baron de Greystock. Issue:

SIR LIONEL de WELLES; 6th Baron de Welles, K. G.{Knight of the Garter]. -M- CECILIA,[or Joan] DAU./ROBERT WATERTON of

Methley. Issue:

ELEANOR de WELLES, -M- THOMAS, Lord Hoo, K.G./ Chancellor to France. Issue:

ANNA de HOO, dau. & co-heir; -M- Sir ROGER de COPLEY,[15th in descent from King Athelred II. Issue:

ANN COPLEY; -M- WILLIAM LUSHER, Lord of Rodsell Manor.

Issue:

GEORGE LUSHER, Gentleman, -M- Alice...........Issue:

ANNE LUSHER; -M- Sir RICHARD LECHFORD,Knight, of Shellwood Manor in Leigh, Surrey County. Issue:

SARAH LECHFORD, -M- Rev. BENJAMIN BROWNE, Vicar of Ifiel County, Sussex. Issue:

SARAH BROWNE, bn.1600- dd. ? ; -M- PARDON TILLINGHAST, yeoman and cooper of Streat, Sussez County, bn. 1601

Notice that this connection is made through Sarah Browne, the emigrant's mother. The name, Tillinghast , has not always been spelled this way. And the earliest that I have found it even in its earliest forms,[like Tyllynghrst, etc.] is about 800 AD. At a later date I will give what info I have on earlier antecedents but I never found a continual'bloodline'

in this family. [Somebody! Please go to England].

Elton.

Philip III the Bold , King of France

Reign 25 August 1270 – 5 October 1285

Coronation 30 August 1271

Successor Philip IV

Consort Isabella of Aragon

Father Louis IX of France

Mother Marguerite of Provence

Born 30 April 1245

Poissy

Died 5 October 1285 (aged 40)

Perpignan

Burial Initially Narbonne, later Saint Denis Basilica

Philip III (30 April 1245 – 5 October 1285), called the Bold (French: le Hardi), was the King of France, succeeding his father, Louis IX, and reigning from 1270 to 1285. He was a member of the House of Capet.

Born in Poissy, to Louis IX (the later Saint Louis) and Marguerite of Provence, Philip was prior to his accession Count of Orleans. He accompanied his father on the Eighth Crusade to Tunisia in 1270. His father died at Tunis and there Philip was declared king at the age of 25. Philip was indecisive, soft in nature, timid, and apparently crushed by the strong personalities of his parents and dominated by his father's policies. He was called "the Bold" on the basis of his abilities in combat and on horseback and not his character. He was pious, but not cultivated. He followed the dictates of others, first of Pierre de la Broce and then of his uncle Charles I of Sicily.

After his succession, he quickly set his uncle on negotiations with the emir to conclude the crusade, while he himself returned to France. A ten-year truce was concluded and Philip was crowned in France on 12 August 1271. On 21 August, his uncle, Alfonso, Count of Poitou, Toulouse, and Auvergne, died returning from the crusade in Italy. Philip inherited his counties and united them to the royal demesne. The portion of the Auvergne which he inherited became the "Terre royale d'Auvergne," later the Duchy of Auvergne. In accordance with Alfonso's wishes, the Comtat Venaissin was granted to the Pope Gregory X in 1274. Several years of negotiations yielded the Treaty of Amiens with Edward I of England in 1279. Thereby Philip restored to the English the Agenais which had fallen to him with the death of Alfonso. In 1284, Philip also inherited the counties of Perche and Alençon from his brother Pierre.

Philip all the while supported his uncle's policy in Italy. When, after the Sicilian Vespers of 1282, Peter III of Aragon invaded and took the island of Sicily, the pope, Martin IV, excommunicated the conqueror and declared his kingdom (put under the suzerainty of the pope by Peter II in 1205) forfeit. He granted Aragon to Charles, Count of Valois, Philip's son. Philip intervened in the Navarrese succession after the death of Henry I of Navarre and married his son, Philip the Fair, to the heiress of Navarre, Joan I.

In 1284, Philip and his sons entered Roussillon at the head of a large army. This war, called the Aragonese Crusade from its papal sanction, has been labelled "perhaps the most unjust, unnecessary and calamitous enterprise ever undertaken by the Capetian monarchy." On 26 June 1285, Philip the Bold entrenched himself before Gerona in an attempt to besiege it. The resistance was strong, but the city was taken on 7 September. Philip soon experienced a reversal, however, as the French camp was hit hard by an epidemic of dysentery. Philip himself was afflicted. The French retreated and were handily defeated at the Battle of the Col de Panissars. The king of France himself died at Perpignan, the capital of his ally James II of Majorca, and was buried in Narbonne. He currently lies buried with his wife Isabella of Aragon in Saint Denis Basilica in Paris.

On 28 May 1262, Philip married Isabella of Aragon, daughter of James I of Aragon and his second wife Yolande of Hungary, daughter of Andrew II of Hungary, and had the following children:

Louis (1265 – May 1276). He was poisoned, possibly by orders of his stepmother.

Philip IV (1268 – November 29, 1314), successor as king.

Robert (1269 - 1271).

Charles (March 12, 1270 – December 16, 1325), Count of Valois.

Stillborn son (1271).

After Isabella's death, he married on 21 August 1274, Marie de Brabant, daughter of Henry III of Brabant and Adelaide of Burgundy. Their children were:

Louis (May 1276 – May 19, 1319), Count of Évreux.

Blanche (1278 – March 19, 1305, Vienna), married Rudolf III of Austria on May 25, 1300.

Marguerite (1282 – February 14, 1317), married Edward I of England

Philip III of France

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Quick Facts:

Philip III the Bold, King of France

Reign 25 August 1270 – 5 October 1285

Coronation 30 August 1271

Predecessor Louis IX

Successor Philip IV

Spouse:

Isabella of Aragon

Maria of Brabant

Issue:

Philip IV

Charles, Count of Valois

Louis, Count of Évreux

Blanche, Duchess of Austria

Margaret, Queen of England

House:

House of Capet

Father Louis IX of France

Mother Marguerite of Provence

Born 30 April 1245(1245-04-30) Poissy

Died 5 October 1285 (aged 40) Perpignan

Burial Initially Narbonne, later Saint Denis Basilica

Details:

Philip III (30 April 1245 – 5 October 1285), called the Bold (French: le Hardi), was the King of France, succeeding his father, Louis IX, and reigning from 1270 to 1285. He was a member of the House of Capet.

Born in Poissy, to Louis IX (the later Saint Louis) and Marguerite of Provence, Philip was prior to his accession Count of Orleans. He accompanied his father on the Eighth Crusade to Tunisia in 1270. His father died at Tunis and there Philip was declared king at the age of 25. Philip was indecisive, soft in nature, timid, and apparently crushed by the strong personalities of his parents and dominated by his father's policies. He was called "the Bold" on the basis of his abilities in combat and on horseback and not his character. He was pious, but not cultivated. He followed the dictates of others, first of Pierre de la Broce and then of his uncle Charles I of Sicily.

After his succession, he quickly set his uncle on negotiations with the emir to conclude the crusade, while he himself returned to France. A ten-year truce was concluded and Philip was crowned in France on 12 August 1271. On 21 August, his uncle, Alfonso, Count of Poitou, Toulouse, and Auvergne, died returning from the crusade in Italy. Philip inherited his counties and united them to the royal demesne. The portion of the Auvergne which he inherited became the "Terre royale d'Auvergne," later the Duchy of Auvergne. In accordance with Alfonso's wishes, the Comtat Venaissin was granted to the Pope Gregory X in 1274. Several years of negotiations yielded the Treaty of Amiens with Edward I of England in 1279. Thereby Philip restored to the English the Agenais which had fallen to him with the death of Alfonso. In 1284, Philip also inherited the counties of Perche and Alençon from his brother Pierre.

Philip all the while supported his uncle's policy in Italy. When, after the Sicilian Vespers of 1282, Peter III of Aragon invaded and took the island of Sicily, the pope, Martin IV, excommunicated the conqueror and declared his kingdom (put under the suzerainty of the pope by Peter II in 1205) forfeit. He granted Aragon to Charles, Count of Valois, Philip's son. Philip intervened in the Navarrese succession after the death of Henry I of Navarre and married his son, Philip the Fair, to the heiress of Navarre, Joan I.

In 1284, Philip and his sons entered Roussillon at the head of a large army. This war, called the Aragonese Crusade from its papal sanction, has been labelled "perhaps the most unjust, unnecessary and calamitous enterprise ever undertaken by the Capetian monarchy."[1] On 26 June 1285, Philip the Bold entrenched himself before Gerona in an attempt to besiege it. The resistance was strong, but the city was taken on 7 September. Philip soon experienced a reversal, however, as the French camp was hit hard by an epidemic of dysentery. Philip himself was afflicted. The French retreated and were handily defeated at the Battle of the Col de Panissars. The king of France himself died at Perpignan, the capital of his ally James II of Majorca, and was buried in Narbonne. He currently lies buried with his wife Isabella of Aragon in Saint Denis Basilica in Paris.

Coronation of Philip III French Monarchy

Direct Capetians

Philip III

Philip IV
Charles III, Count of Valois
Louis d'Evreux
Margaret, Queen of England
Blanche, Duchess of Austria
In the Divine Comedy, Dante sees Philip's spirit outside the gates of Purgatory with a number of other contemporary European rulers. Dante does not name Philip directly, but refers to him as "the small-nosed" and "the father of the Pest of France."

Marriage and children

On 28 May 1262, Philip married Isabella of Aragon, daughter of James I of Aragon and his second wife Yolande of Hungary, daughter of Andrew II of Hungary, and had the following children:

Louis (1265 – May 1276). He was poisoned, possibly by orders of his stepmother.

Philip IV (1268 – 29 November 1314), successor as king.

Robert (1269 - 1271).

Charles (12 March 1270 – 16 December 1325), Count of Valois.

Stillborn son (1271).

After Isabella's death, he married on 21 August 1274, Marie de Brabant, daughter of Henry III of Brabant and Adelaide of Burgundy. Their children were:

Louis (May 1276 – 19 May 1319), Count of Évreux.

Blanca (1278 – 19 March 1305, Vienna), married Rudolf III of Austria on 25 May 1300.

Marguerite (1282 – 14 February 1317), married Edward I of England

Philip III (30 April 1245 – 5 October 1285), called the Bold (French: le Hardi), was the King of France, succeeding his father, Louis IX, and reigning from 1270 to 1285. He was a member of the House of Capet.

Born in Poissy, to Louis IX (the later Saint Louis) and Marguerite of Provence, Philip was prior to his accession Count of Orleans. He accompanied his father on the Eighth Crusade to Tunisia in 1270. His father died at Tunis and there Philip was declared king at the age of 25. Philip was indecisive, soft in nature, timid, and apparently crushed by the strong personalities of his parents and dominated by his father's policies. He was called "the Bold" on the basis of his abilities in combat and on horseback and not his character. He was pious, but not cultivated. He followed the dictates of others, first of Pierre de la Broce and then of his uncle Charles I of Sicily.

After his succession, he quickly set his uncle on negotiations with the emir to conclude the crusade, while he himself returned to France. A ten-year truce was concluded and Philip was crowned in France on 12 August 1271. On 21 August, his uncle, Alfonso, Count of Poitou, Toulouse, and Auvergne, died returning from the crusade in Italy. Philip inherited his counties and united them to the royal demesne. The portion of the Auvergne which he inherited became the "Terre royale d'Auvergne," later the Duchy of Auvergne. In accordance with Alfonso's wishes, the Comtat Venaissin was granted to the Pope Gregory X in 1274. Several years of negotiations yielded the Treaty of Amiens with Edward I of England in 1279. Thereby Philip restored to the English the Agenais which had fallen to him with the death of Alfonso. In 1284, Philip also inherited the counties of Perche and Alençon from his brother Pierre.

Philip all the while supported his uncle's policy in Italy. When, after the Sicilian Vespers of 1282, Peter III of Aragon invaded and took the island of Sicily, the pope, Martin IV, excommunicated the conqueror and declared his kingdom (put under the suzerainty of the pope by Peter II in 1205) forfeit. He granted Aragon to Charles, Count of Valois, Philip's son. Philip intervened in the Navarrese succession after the death of Henry I of Navarre and married his son, Philip the Fair, to the heiress of Navarre, Joan I.

In 1284, Philip and his sons entered Roussillon at the head of a large army. This war, called the Aragonese Crusade from its papal sanction, has been labelled "perhaps the most unjust, unnecessary and calamitous enterprise ever undertaken by the Capetian monarchy."On 26 June 1285, Philip the Bold entrenched himself before Gerona in an attempt to besiege it. The resistance was strong, but the city was taken on 7 September. Philip soon experienced a reversal, however, as the French camp was hit hard by an epidemic of dysentery. Philip himself was afflicted. The French retreated and were handily defeated at the Battle of the Col de Panissars. The king of France himself died at Perpignan, the capital of his ally James II of Majorca, and was buried in Narbonne. He currently lies buried with his wife Isabella of Aragon in Saint Denis Basilica in Paris.

In the Divine Comedy, Dante sees Philip's spirit outside the gates of Purgatory with a number of other contemporary European rulers. Dante does not name Philip directly, but refers to him as "the small-nosed" and "the father of the Pest of France."

Philip III (30 April 1245 – 5 October 1285), called the Bold (French: le Hardi), was the King of France, succeeding his father, Louis IX, and reigning from 1270 to 1285. He was a member of the House of Capet.

Born in Poissy, to Louis IX (the later Saint Louis) and Marguerite of Provence, Philip was prior to his accession Count of Orleans. He accompanied his father on the Eighth Crusade to Tunisia in 1270. His father died at Tunis and there Philip was declared king at the age of 25. Philip was indecisive, soft in nature, timid, and apparently crushed by the strong personalities of his parents and dominated by his father's policies. He was called "the Bold" on the basis of his abilities in combat and on horseback and not his character. He was pious, but not cultivated. He followed the dictates of others, first of Pierre de la Broce and then of his uncle Charles I of Sicily.

After his succession, he quickly set his uncle on negotiations with the emir to conclude the crusade, while he himself returned to France. A ten-year truce was concluded and Philip was crowned in France on 12 August 1271. On 21 August, his uncle, Alfonso, Count of Poitou, Toulouse, and Auvergne, died returning from the crusade in Italy. Philip inherited his counties and united them to the royal demesne. The portion of the Auvergne which he inherited became the "Terre royale d'Auvergne," later the Duchy of Auvergne. In accordance with Alfonso's wishes, the Comtat Venaissin was granted to the Pope Gregory X in 1274. Several years of negotiations yielded the Treaty of Amiens with Edward I of England in 1279. Thereby Philip restored to the English the Agenais which had fallen to him with the death of Alfonso. In 1284, Philip also inherited the counties of Perche and Alençon from his brother Pierre.

Philip all the while supported his uncle's policy in Italy. When, after the Sicilian Vespers of 1282, Peter III of Aragon invaded and took the island of Sicily, the pope, Martin IV, excommunicated the conqueror and declared his kingdom (put under the suzerainty of the pope by Peter II in 1205) forfeit. He granted Aragon to Charles, Count of Valois, Philip's son. Philip intervened in the Navarrese succession after the death of Henry I of Navarre and married his son, Philip the Fair, to the heiress of Navarre, Joan I.

In 1284, Philip and his sons entered Roussillon at the head of a large army. This war, called the Aragonese Crusade from its papal sanction, has been labelled "perhaps the most unjust, unnecessary and calamitous enterprise ever undertaken by the Capetian monarchy."[1] On 26 June 1285, Philip the Bold entrenched himself before Gerona in an attempt to besiege it. The resistance was strong, but the city was taken on 7 September. Philip soon experienced a reversal, however, as the French camp was hit hard by an epidemic of dysentery. Philip himself was afflicted. The French retreated and were handily defeated at the Battle of the Col de Panissars. The king of France himself died at Perpignan, the capital of his ally James II of Majorca, and was buried in Narbonne. He currently lies buried with his wife Isabella of Aragon in Saint Denis Basilica in Paris.

French Monarchy

Direct Capetians

Philip III

Philip IV
Charles III, Count of Valois
Louis d'Evreux
Margaret, Queen of England
Blanche, Duchess of Austria
In the Divine Comedy, Dante sees Philip's spirit outside the gates of Purgatory with a number of other contemporary European rulers. Dante does not name Philip directly, but refers to him as "the small-nosed" and "the father of the Pest of France."

Contents [hide]

1 Marriage and children

2 Ancestors

3 Ancestry

4 Notes

5 Sources

[edit] Marriage and children

On 28 May 1262, Philip married Isabella of Aragon, daughter of James I of Aragon and his second wife Yolande of Hungary, daughter of Andrew II of Hungary, and had the following children:

Louis (1265 – May 1276). He was poisoned, possibly by orders of his stepmother.

Philip IV (1268 – November 29, 1314), successor as king.

Robert (1269 - 1271).

Charles (March 12, 1270 – December 16, 1325), Count of Valois.

Stillborn son (1271).

After Isabella's death, he married on 21 August 1274, Marie de Brabant, daughter of Henry III of Brabant and Adelaide of Burgundy. Their children were:

Louis (May 1276 – May 19, 1319), Count of Évreux.

Blanca (1278 – March 19, 1305, Vienna), married Rudolf III of Austria on May 25, 1300.

Marguerite (1282 – February 14, 1317), married Edward I of England

Philip III (30 April 1245 – 5 October 1285), called the Bold (French: le Hardi), was the King of France, succeeding his father, Louis IX, and reigning from 1270 to 1285. He was a member of the House of Capet.

Contents

[hide]

* 1 Biography
* 2 Marriage and children
* 3 Ancestry
* 4 Notes
* 5 Sources
[edit] Biography

Born in Poissy, to Louis IX (the later Saint Louis) and Margaret of Provence, Philip was prior to his accession Count of Orleans. He accompanied his father on the Eighth Crusade to Tunisia in 1270. His father died at Tunis and there Philip was declared king at the age of 25. Philip was indecisive, soft in nature, timid, and apparently crushed by the strong personalities of his parents and dominated by his father's policies. He was called "the Bold" on the basis of his abilities in combat and on horseback and not his character. He was pious, but not cultivated. He followed the dictates of others, first of Pierre de la Broce and then of his uncle Charles I of Sicily.

Coronation of Philip III.

After his succession, he quickly set his uncle on negotiations with the emir to conclude the crusade, while he himself returned to France. A ten-year truce was concluded and Philip was crowned in France on 12 August 1271. On 21 August, his uncle, Alfonso, Count of Poitou, Toulouse, and Auvergne, died returning from the crusade in Italy. Philip inherited his counties and united them to the royal demesne. The portion of the Auvergne which he inherited became the "Terre royale d'Auvergne," later the Duchy of Auvergne. In accordance with Alfonso's wishes, the Comtat Venaissin was granted to the Pope Gregory X in 1274. Several years of negotiations yielded the Treaty of Amiens with Edward I of England in 1279. Thereby Philip restored to the English the Agenais which had fallen to him with the death of Alfonso. In 1284, Philip also inherited the counties of Perche and Alençon from his brother Pierre.

Philip all the while supported his uncle's policy in Italy. When, after the Sicilian Vespers of 1282, Peter III of Aragon invaded and took the island of Sicily, pope Martin IV excommunicated the conqueror and declared his kingdom (put under the suzerainty of the pope by Peter II in 1205) forfeit. He granted Aragon to Charles, Count of Valois, Philip's son. Philip intervened in the Navarrese succession after the death of Henry I of Navarre and married his son, Philip the Fair, to the heiress of Navarre, Joan I.

In 1284, Philip and his sons entered Roussillon at the head of a large army. This war, called the Aragonese Crusade from its papal sanction, has been labelled "perhaps the most unjust, unnecessary and calamitous enterprise ever undertaken by the Capetian monarchy."[1] On 26 June 1285, Philip the Bold entrenched himself before Gerona in an attempt to besiege it. The resistance was strong, but the city was taken on 7 September. Philip soon experienced a reversal, however, as the French camp was hit hard by an epidemic of dysentery. Philip himself was afflicted. The French retreated and were handily defeated at the Battle of the Col de Panissars. The king of France himself died at Perpignan, the capital of his ally James II of Majorca, and was buried in Narbonne. He currently lies buried with his wife Isabella of Aragon in Saint Denis Basilica in Paris.

French Monarchy

Direct Capetians

France Ancient.svg

Philip III

Philip IV
Charles III, Count of Valois
Louis d'Evreux
Margaret, Queen of England
Blanche, Duchess of Austria
In the Divine Comedy, Dante sees Philip's spirit outside the gates of Purgatory with a number of other contemporary European rulers. Dante does not name Philip directly, but refers to him as "the small-nosed" and "the father of the Pest of France."

[edit] Marriage and children

Philip with Marie

On 28 May 1262, Philip married Isabella of Aragon, daughter of James I of Aragon and his second wife Yolande of Hungary, daughter of Andrew II of Hungary, and had the following children:

1. Louis (1265 – May 1276). He was poisoned, possibly by orders of his stepmother.
2. Philip IV (1268 – 29 November 1314), successor as king.
3. Robert (1269 - 1271).
4. Charles (12 March 1270 – 16 December 1325), Count of Valois.
5. Stillborn son (1271).
After Isabella's death, he married on 21 August 1274, Maria of Brabant, daughter of Henry III of Brabant and Adelaide of Burgundy. Their children were:

1. Louis (May 1276 – 19 May 1319), Count of Évreux.
2. Blanche (1278 – 19 March 1305, Vienna), married Rudolf III of Austria on 25 May 1300.
3. Margaret (1282 – 14 February 1317), married Edward I of England
[edit] Ancestry

[show]

v • d • e

Ancestors of Philip III of France

16. Louis VII of France

8. Philip II of France

17. Adèle of Champagne

4. Louis VIII of France

18. Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut

9. Isabelle of Hainaut

19. Margaret I, Countess of Flanders

2. Louis IX of France

20. Sancho III of Castile

10. Alfonso VIII of Castile

21. Blanca Garcés of Navarre

5. Blanche of Castile

22. Henry II of England

11. Eleanor of England

23. Eleanor of Aquitaine

1. Philip III of France

24. Alfonso II of Aragon

12. Alfonso II, Count of Provence

25. Sancha of Castile

6. Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence

26. Renier de Sabran

13. Garsenda of Forcalquier

27. Garsenda of Forcalquier

3. Margaret of Provence

28. Humbert III, Count of Savoy

14. Thomas I, Count of Savoy

29. Beatrice of Viennois

7. Beatrice of Savoy

30. William I of Geneva

15. Marguerite of Geneva

31. Beatrix of Faucigny

[edit] Notes

1. ^ Chaytor, p 105.
[edit] Sources

* Chaytor, H. J. A History of Aragon and Catalonia. 1933.
Philip III (30 April 1245 – 5 October 1285), called the Bold (French: le Hardi), was the King of France, succeeding his father, Louis IX, and reigning from 1270 to 1285. He was a member of the House of Capet.

Born in Poissy, to Louis IX (the later Saint Louis) and Marguerite of Provence, Philip was prior to his accession Count of Orleans. He accompanied his father on the Eighth Crusade to Tunisia in 1270. His father died at Tunis and there Philip was declared king at the age of 25. Philip was indecisive, soft in nature, timid, and apparently crushed by the strong personalities of his parents and dominated by his father's policies. He was called "the Bold" on the basis of his abilities in combat and on horseback and not his character. He was pious, but not cultivated. He followed the dictates of others, first of Pierre de la Broce and then of his uncle Charles I of Sicily.

After his succession, he quickly set his uncle on negotiations with the emir to conclude the crusade, while he himself returned to France. A ten-year truce was concluded and Philip was crowned in France on 12 August 1271. On 21 August, his uncle, Alfonso, Count of Poitou, Toulouse, and Auvergne, died returning from the crusade in Italy. Philip inherited his counties and united them to the royal demesne. The portion of the Auvergne which he inherited became the "Terre royale d'Auvergne," later the Duchy of Auvergne. In accordance with Alfonso's wishes, the Comtat Venaissin was granted to the Pope Gregory X in 1274. Several years of negotiations yielded the Treaty of Amiens with Edward I of England in 1279. Thereby Philip restored to the English the Agenais which had fallen to him with the death of Alfonso. In 1284, Philip also inherited the counties of Perche and Alençon from his brother Pierre.

Philip all the while supported his uncle's policy in Italy. When, after the Sicilian Vespers of 1282, Peter III of Aragon invaded and took the island of Sicily, the pope, Martin IV, excommunicated the conqueror and declared his kingdom (put under the suzerainty of the pope by Peter II in 1205) forfeit. He granted Aragon to Charles, Count of Valois, Philip's son. Philip intervened in the Navarrese succession after the death of Henry I of Navarre and married his son, Philip the Fair, to the heiress of Navarre, Joan I.

In 1284, Philip and his sons entered Roussillon at the head of a large army. This war, called the Aragonese Crusade from its papal sanction, has been labelled "perhaps the most unjust, unnecessary and calamitous enterprise ever undertaken by the Capetian monarchy."[1] On 26 June 1285, Philip the Bold entrenched himself before Gerona in an attempt to besiege it. The resistance was strong, but the city was taken on 7 September. Philip soon experienced a reversal, however, as the French camp was hit hard by an epidemic of dysentery. Philip himself was afflicted. The French retreated and were handily defeated at the Battle of the Col de Panissars. The king of France himself died at Perpignan, the capital of his ally James II of Majorca, and was buried in Narbonne. He currently lies buried with his wife Isabella of Aragon in Saint Denis Basilica in Paris.

French Monarchy

Direct Capetians

Philip III

Philip IV
Charles III, Count of Valois
Louis d'Evreux
Margaret, Queen of England
In the Divine Comedy, Dante sees Philip's spirit outside the gates of Purgatory with a number of other contemporary European rulers. Dante does not name Philip directly, but refers to him as "the small-nosed" and "the father of the Pest of France."

[edit] Marriage and children

On 28 May 1262, Philip married Isabella of Aragon, daughter of James I of Aragon and his second wife Yolande of Hungary, daughter of Andrew II of Hungary, and had the following children:

Louis (1266 – May 1276)

Philip IV (1268 – November 29, 1314), successor as king

Charles (March 12, 1270 – December 16, 1325), Count of Valois

After Isabella's death, he married on 21 August 1274, Marie de Brabant, daughter of Henry III of Brabant and Adelaide of Burgundy. Their children were:

Louis (May 1276 – May 19, 1319), Count of Évreux

Blanche (1278 – March 19, 1305, Vienna), married Rudolf III of Austria on May 25, 1300

Margaret (1282 – February 14, 1317), married Edward I of England

Philip III (30 April 1245 – 5 October 1285), called the Bold (French: le Hardi), was the King of France, succeeding his father, Louis IX, and reigning from 1270 to 1285. He was a member of the House of Capet.

Born in Poissy, to Louis IX (the later Saint Louis) and Marguerite of Provence, Philip was prior to his accession Count of Orleans. He accompanied his father on the Eighth Crusade to Tunisia in 1270. His father died at Tunis and there Philip was declared king at the age of 25. Philip was indecisive, soft in nature, timid, and apparently crushed by the strong personalities of his parents and dominated by his father's policies. He was called "the Bold" on the basis of his abilities in combat and on horseback and not his character. He was pious, but not cultivated. He followed the dictates of others, first of Pierre de la Broce and then of his uncle Charles I of Sicily.

After his succession, he quickly set his uncle on negotiations with the emir to conclude the crusade, while he himself returned to France. A ten-year truce was concluded and Philip was crowned in France on 12 August 1271. On 21 August, his uncle, Alfonso, Count of Poitou, Toulouse, and Auvergne, died returning from the crusade in Italy. Philip inherited his counties and united them to the royal demesne. The portion of the Auvergne which he inherited became the "Terre royale d'Auvergne," later the Duchy of Auvergne. In accordance with Alfonso's wishes, the Comtat Venaissin was granted to the Pope Gregory X in 1274. Several years of negotiations yielded the Treaty of Amiens with Edward I of England in 1279. Thereby Philip restored to the English the Agenais which had fallen to him with the death of Alfonso. In 1284, Philip also inherited the counties of Perche and Alençon from his brother Pierre.

Philip all the while supported his uncle's policy in Italy. When, after the Sicilian Vespers of 1282, Peter III of Aragon invaded and took the island of Sicily, the pope, Martin IV, excommunicated the conqueror and declared his kingdom (put under the suzerainty of the pope by Peter II in 1205) forfeit. He granted Aragon to Charles, Count of Valois, Philip's son. Philip intervened in the Navarrese succession after the death of Henry I of Navarre and married his son, Philip the Fair, to the heiress of Navarre, Joan I.

In 1284, Philip and his sons entered Roussillon at the head of a large army. This war, called the Aragonese Crusade from its papal sanction, has been labelled "perhaps the most unjust, unnecessary and calamitous enterprise ever undertaken by the Capetian monarchy."[1] On 26 June 1285, Philip the Bold entrenched himself before Gerona in an attempt to besiege it. The resistance was strong, but the city was taken on 7 September. Philip soon experienced a reversal, however, as the French camp was hit hard by an epidemic of dysentery. Philip himself was afflicted. The French retreated and were handily defeated at the Battle of the Col de Panissars. The king of France himself died at Perpignan, the capital of his ally James II of Majorca, and was buried in Narbonne. He currently lies buried with his wife Isabella of Aragon in Saint Denis Basilica in Paris.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_III_of_France

Philip III of France,called the Bold (French: Philippe III le Hardi) (30 April 1245 – 5 October 1285), reigned as King of France from 1270 to 1285. A member of the House of Capet, he was born in Poissy, the son of Louis IX of France and of Marguerite of Provence.

He accompanied his father on the Eighth Crusade to Tunisia in 1270. His father died at Tunis and there Philip was declared king at the age of 25. Philip was indecisive, soft in nature, timid, and apparently crushed by the strong personalities of his parents and dominated by his father's policies. He was called "the Bold" on the basis of his abilities in combat and on horseback and not his character. He was pious, but not cultivated. He followed the dictates of others, first of Pierre de la Broce and then of his uncle Charles I of Sicily.

After his succession, he quickly set his uncle on negotiations with the emir to conclude the crusade, while he himself returned to France. A ten-year truce was concluded and Philip was crowned in France on 12 August 1271. On 21 August, his uncle, Alfonso, Count of Poitou, Toulouse, and Auvergne, died returning from the crusade in Italy. Philip inherited his counties and united them to the royal demesne. The portion of the Auvergne which he inherited became the "Terre royale d'Auvergne," later the Duchy of Auvergne. In accordance with Alfonso's wishes, the Comtat Venaissin was granted to the Pope Gregory X in 1274. Several years of negotiations yielded the Treaty of Amiens with Edward I of England in 1279. Thereby Philip restored to the English the Agenais which had fallen to him with the death of Alfonso. In 1284, Philip also inherited the counties of Perche and Alençon from his brother Pierre.

Philip all the while supported his uncle's policy in Italy. When, after the Sicilian Vespers of 1282, Peter III of Aragon invaded and took the island of Sicily, the pope, Martin IV, excommunicated the conqueror and declared his kingdom (put under the suzerainty of the pope by Peter II in 1205) forfeit. He granted Aragon to Charles, Count of Valois, Philip's son. Philip intervened in the Navarrese succession after the death of Henry I of Navarre and married his son, Philip the Fair, to the heiress of Navarre, Joan I.

In 1284, Philip and his sons entered Roussillon at the head of a large army. This war, called the Aragonese Crusade from its papal sanction, has been labelled "perhaps the most unjust, unnecessary and calamitous enterprise ever undertaken by the Capetian monarchy."[1] On 26 June 1285, Philip the Bold entrenched himself before Gerona in an attempt to besiege it. The resistance was strong, but the city was taken on 7 September. Philip soon experienced a reversal, however, as the French camp was hit hard by an epidemic of dysentery. Philip himself was afflicted. The French retreated and were handily defeated at the Battle of the Col de Panissars. The king of France himself died at Perpignan, the capital of his ally James II of Majorca, and was buried in Narbonne. He currently lies buried with his wife Isabella of Aragon in Saint Denis Basilica in Paris.

French Monarchy

Direct Capetians

Philip III

Philip IV
Charles III, Count of Valois
Louis d'Evreux
Margaret, Queen of England
In the Divine Comedy, Dante sees Philip's spirit outside the gates of Purgatory with a number of other contemporary European rulers. Dante does not name Philip directly, but refers to him as "the small-nosed" and "the father of the Pest of France."

[edit] Marriage and children

On 28 May 1262, Philip married Isabella of Aragon, daughter of James I of Aragon and his second wife Yolande of Hungary, daughter of Andrew II of Hungary, and had the following children:

1. Louis (1266 – May 1276)
2. Philip IV (1268 – November 29, 1314), successor as king
3. Charles (March 12, 1270 – December 16, 1325), Count of Valois
After Isabella's death, he married on 21 August 1274, Marie de Brabant, daughter of Henry III of Brabant and Adelaide of Burgundy. Their children were:

1. Louis (May 1276 – May 19, 1319), Count of Évreux
2. Blanche (1278 – March 19, 1305, Vienna), married Rudolf III of Austria on May 25, 1300
3. Margaret (1282 – February 14, 1317), married Edward I of England
King of France

Philip III (30 April 1245 – 5 October 1285), called the Bold (French: le Hardi), was the King of France, succeeding his father, Louis IX, and reigning from 1270 to 1285. He was a member of the House of Capet.

Born in Poissy, to Louis IX (the later Saint Louis) and Marguerite of Provence, Philip was prior to his accession Count of Orleans. He accompanied his father on the Eighth Crusade to Tunisia in 1270. His father died at Tunis and there Philip was declared king at the age of 25. Philip was indecisive, soft in nature, timid, and apparently crushed by the strong personalities of his parents and dominated by his father's policies. He was called "the Bold" on the basis of his abilities in combat and on horseback and not his character. He was pious, but not cultivated. He followed the dictates of others, first of Pierre de la Broce and then of his uncle Charles I of Sicily.

After his succession, he quickly set his uncle on negotiations with the emir to conclude the crusade, while he himself returned to France. A ten-year truce was concluded and Philip was crowned in France on 12 August 1271. On 21 August, his uncle, Alfonso, Count of Poitou, Toulouse, and Auvergne, died returning from the crusade in Italy. Philip inherited his counties and united them to the royal demesne. The portion of the Auvergne which he inherited became the "Terre royale d'Auvergne," later the Duchy of Auvergne. In accordance with Alfonso's wishes, the Comtat Venaissin was granted to the Pope Gregory X in 1274. Several years of negotiations yielded the Treaty of Amiens with Edward I of England in 1279. Thereby Philip restored to the English the Agenais which had fallen to him with the death of Alfonso. In 1284, Philip also inherited the counties of Perche and Alençon from his brother Pierre.

Philip all the while supported his uncle's policy in Italy. When, after the Sicilian Vespers of 1282, Peter III of Aragon invaded and took the island of Sicily, the pope, Martin IV, excommunicated the conqueror and declared his kingdom (put under the suzerainty of the pope by Peter II in 1205) forfeit. He granted Aragon to Charles, Count of Valois, Philip's son. Philip intervened in the Navarrese succession after the death of Henry I of Navarre and married his son, Philip the Fair, to the heiress of Navarre, Joan I.

In 1284, Philip and his sons entered Roussillon at the head of a large army. This war, called the Aragonese Crusade from its papal sanction, has been labelled "perhaps the most unjust, unnecessary and calamitous enterprise ever undertaken by the Capetian monarchy."[1] On 26 June 1285, Philip the Bold entrenched himself before Gerona in an attempt to besiege it. The resistance was strong, but the city was taken on 7 September. Philip soon experienced a reversal, however, as the French camp was hit hard by an epidemic of dysentery. Philip himself was afflicted. The French retreated and were handily defeated at the Battle of the Col de Panissars. The king of France himself died at Perpignan, the capital of his ally James II of Majorca, and was buried in Narbonne. He currently lies buried with his wife Isabella of Aragon in Saint Denis Basilica in Paris.

In the Divine Comedy, Dante sees Philip's spirit outside the gates of Purgatory with a number of other contemporary European rulers. Dante does not name Philip directly, but refers to him as "the small-nosed" and "the father of the Pest of France."

Marriage and children

On 28 May 1262, Philip married Isabella of Aragon, daughter of James I of Aragon and his second wife Yolande of Hungary, daughter of Andrew II of Hungary, and had the following children:

Louis (1265 – May 1276). He was poisoned, possibly by orders of his stepmother.

Philip IV (1268 – November 29, 1314), successor as king.

Robert (1269 - 1271).

Charles (March 12, 1270 – December 16, 1325), Count of Valois.

Stillborn son (1271).

After Isabella's death, he married on 21 August 1274, Marie de Brabant, daughter of Henry III of Brabant and Adelaide of Burgundy. Their children were:

Louis (May 1276 – May 19, 1319), Count of Évreux.

Blanca (1278 – March 19, 1305, Vienna), married Rudolf III of Austria on May 25, 1300.

Marguerite (1282 – February 14, 1317), married Edward I of England

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_III_of_France

Philip III (30 April 1245 – 5 October 1285), called the Bold (French: le Hardi), was the King of France, succeeding his father, Louis IX, and reigning from 1270 to 1285. He was a member of the House of Capet.

Born in Poissy, to Louis IX (the later Saint Louis) and Marguerite of Provence, Philip was prior to his accession Count of Orleans. He accompanied his father on the Eighth Crusade to Tunisia in 1270. His father died at Tunis and there Philip was declared king at the age of 25. Philip was indecisive, soft in nature, timid, and apparently crushed by the strong personalities of his parents and dominated by his father's policies. He was called "the Bold" on the basis of his abilities in combat and on horseback and not his character. He was pious, but not cultivated. He followed the dictates of others, first of Pierre de la Broce and then of his uncle Charles I of Sicily.

After his succession, he quickly set his uncle on negotiations with the emir to conclude the crusade, while he himself returned to France. A ten-year truce was concluded and Philip was crowned in France on 12 August 1271. On 21 August, his uncle, Alfonso, Count of Poitou, Toulouse, and Auvergne, died returning from the crusade in Italy. Philip inherited his counties and united them to the royal demesne. The portion of the Auvergne which he inherited became the "Terre royale d'Auvergne," later the Duchy of Auvergne. In accordance with Alfonso's wishes, the Comtat Venaissin was granted to the Pope Gregory X in 1274. Several years of negotiations yielded the Treaty of Amiens with Edward I of England in 1279. Thereby Philip restored to the English the Agenais which had fallen to him with the death of Alfonso. In 1284, Philip also inherited the counties of Perche and Alençon from his brother Pierre.

Philip all the while supported his uncle's policy in Italy. When, after the Sicilian Vespers of 1282, Peter III of Aragon invaded and took the island of Sicily, the pope, Martin IV, excommunicated the conqueror and declared his kingdom (put under the suzerainty of the pope by Peter II in 1205) forfeit. He granted Aragon to Charles, Count of Valois, Philip's son. Philip intervened in the Navarrese succession after the death of Henry I of Navarre and married his son, Philip the Fair, to the heiress of Navarre, Joan I.

In 1284, Philip and his sons entered Roussillon at the head of a large army. This war, called the Aragonese Crusade from its papal sanction, has been labelled "perhaps the most unjust, unnecessary and calamitous enterprise ever undertaken by the Capetian monarchy."[1] On 26 June 1285, Philip the Bold entrenched himself before Gerona in an attempt to besiege it. The resistance was strong, but the city was taken on 7 September. Philip soon experienced a reversal, however, as the French camp was hit hard by an epidemic of dysentery. Philip himself was afflicted. The French retreated and were handily defeated at the Battle of the Col de Panissars. The king of France himself died at Perpignan, the capital of his ally James II of Majorca, and was buried in Narbonne. He currently lies buried with his wife Isabella of Aragon in Saint Denis Basilica in Paris.

French Monarchy

Direct Capetians

Philip III

Philip IV
Charles III, Count of Valois
Louis d'Evreux
Margaret, Queen of England
Blanche, Duchess of Austria
In the Divine Comedy, Dante sees Philip's spirit outside the gates of Purgatory with a number of other contemporary European rulers. Dante does not name Philip directly, but refers to him as "the small-nosed" and "the father of the Pest of France."

Contents [hide]

1 Marriage and children

2 Ancestors

3 Ancestry

4 Notes

5 Sources

[edit] Marriage and children

On 28 May 1262, Philip married Isabella of Aragon, daughter of James I of Aragon and his second wife Yolande of Hungary, daughter of Andrew II of Hungary, and had the following children:

Louis (1265 – May 1276). He was poisoned, possibly by orders of his stepmother.

Philip IV (1268 – November 29, 1314), successor as king.

Robert (1269 - 1271).

Charles (March 12, 1270 – December 16, 1325), Count of Valois.

Stillborn son (1271).

After Isabella's death, he married on 21 August 1274, Marie de Brabant, daughter of Henry III of Brabant and Adelaide of Burgundy. Their children were:

Louis (May 1276 – May 19, 1319), Count of Évreux.

Blanca (1278 – March 19, 1305, Vienna), married Rudolf III of Austria on May 25, 1300.

Marguerite (1282 – February 14, 1317), married Edward I of England

[edit] Ancestors

[edit] Ancestry

[show]v • d • eAncestors of Philip III of France

16. Louis VII of France
8. Philip II of France
17. Adèle of Champagne
4. Louis VIII of France
18. Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut
9. Isabelle of Hainaut
19. Margaret I, Countess of Flanders
2. Louis IX of France
20. Sancho III of Castile
10. Alfonso VIII of Castile
21. Blanca Garcés of Navarre
5. Blanche of Castile
22. Henry II of England
11. Leonora of England
23. Eleanor of Aquitaine
1. Philip III of France
24. Alfonso II of Aragon
12. Alfonso II, Count of Provence
25. Sancha of Castile
6. Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence
26. Renier de Sabran
13. Garsenda of Forcalquier
27. Garsenda of Forcalquier
3. Marguerite of Provence
28. Humbert III, Count of Savoy
14. Thomas I, Count of Savoy
29. Beatrice of Viennois
7. Beatrice of Savoy
30. William I of Geneva
15. Marguerite of Geneva
31. Beatrix of Faucigny
[edit] Notes

^ Chaytor, p 105.

[edit] Sources

Chaytor, H. J. A History of Aragon and Catalonia. 1933.

Philip III of France

House of Capet

Born: 30 April 1245 Died: 5 October 1285

French nobility

New Creation Count of Orléans

?–25 August 1270 Merged into Crown

Regnal titles

Preceded by

Louis IX King of France

25 August 1270–5 October 1285 Succeeded by

Philip IV

Philip III (30 April 1245 – 5 October 1285), called the Bold (French: le Hardi), was the King of France, succeeding his father, Louis IX, and reigning from 1270 to 1285. He was a member of the House of Capet.

Contents [hide]

1 Biography

2 Marriage and children

3 Ancestry

4 Notes

5 Sources

[edit] Biography

Born in Poissy, to Louis IX (the later Saint Louis) and Margaret of Provence, Philip was prior to his accession Count of Orleans. He accompanied his father on the Eighth Crusade to Tunisia in 1270. His father died at Tunis and there Philip was declared king at the age of 25. Philip was indecisive, soft in nature, timid, and apparently crushed by the strong personalities of his parents and dominated by his father's policies. He was called "the Bold" on the basis of his abilities in combat and on horseback and not his character. He was pious, but not cultivated. He followed the dictates of others, first of Pierre de la Broce and then of his uncle Charles I of Sicily.

Coronation of Philip III.After his succession, he quickly set his uncle on negotiations with the emir to conclude the crusade, while he himself returned to France. A ten-year truce was concluded and Philip was crowned in France on 12 August 1271. On 21 August, his uncle, Alfonso, Count of Poitou, Toulouse, and Auvergne, died returning from the crusade in Italy. Philip inherited his counties and united them to the royal demesne. The portion of the Auvergne which he inherited became the "Terre royale d'Auvergne," later the Duchy of Auvergne. In accordance with Alfonso's wishes, the Comtat Venaissin was granted to the Pope Gregory X in 1274. Several years of negotiations yielded the Treaty of Amiens with Edward I of England in 1279. Thereby Philip restored to the English the Agenais which had fallen to him with the death of Alfonso. In 1284, Philip also inherited the counties of Perche and Alençon from his brother Pierre.

Philip all the while supported his uncle's policy in Italy. When, after the Sicilian Vespers of 1282, Peter III of Aragon invaded and took the island of Sicily, pope Martin IV excommunicated the conqueror and declared his kingdom (put under the suzerainty of the pope by Peter II in 1205) forfeit. He granted Aragon to Charles, Count of Valois, Philip's son. Philip intervened in the Navarrese succession after the death of Henry I of Navarre and married his son, Philip the Fair, to the heiress of Navarre, Joan I.

In 1284, Philip and his sons entered Roussillon at the head of a large army. This war, called the Aragonese Crusade from its papal sanction, has been labelled "perhaps the most unjust, unnecessary and calamitous enterprise ever undertaken by the Capetian monarchy."[1] On 26 June 1285, Philip the Bold entrenched himself before Gerona in an attempt to besiege it. The resistance was strong, but the city was taken on 7 September. Philip soon experienced a reversal, however, as the French camp was hit hard by an epidemic of dysentery. Philip himself was afflicted. The French retreated and were handily defeated at the Battle of the Col de Panissars. The king of France himself died at Perpignan, the capital of his ally James II of Majorca, and was buried in Narbonne. He currently lies buried with his wife Isabella of Aragon in Saint Denis Basilica in Paris.

French Monarchy

Direct Capetians

Philip III

Philip IV
Charles III, Count of Valois
Louis d'Evreux
Margaret, Queen of England
Blanche, Duchess of Austria
In the Divine Comedy, Dante sees Philip's spirit outside the gates of Purgatory with a number of other contemporary European rulers. Dante does not name Philip directly, but refers to him as "the small-nosed" and "the father of the Pest of France."

[edit] Marriage and children

Philip with MarieOn 28 May 1262, Philip married Isabella of Aragon, daughter of James I of Aragon and his second wife Yolande of Hungary, daughter of Andrew II of Hungary, and had the following children:

1.Louis (1265 – May 1276). He was poisoned, possibly by orders of his stepmother.

2.Philip IV (1268 – 29 November 1314), successor as king.

3.Robert (1269 - 1271).

4.Charles (12 March 1270 – 16 December 1325), Count of Valois.

5.Stillborn son (1271).

After Isabella's death, he married on 21 August 1274, Maria of Brabant, daughter of Henry III of Brabant and Adelaide of Burgundy. Their children were:

1.Louis (May 1276 – 19 May 1319), Count of Évreux.

2.Blanche (1278 – 19 March 1305, Vienna), married Rudolf III of Austria on 25 May 1300.

3.Margaret (1282 – 14 February 1317), married Edward I of England

[edit] Ancestry

[show]v • d • eAncestors of Philip III of France

16. Louis VII of France
8. Philip II of France
17. Adèle of Champagne
4. Louis VIII of France
18. Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut
9. Isabelle of Hainaut
19. Margaret I, Countess of Flanders
2. Louis IX of France
20. Sancho III of Castile
10. Alfonso VIII of Castile
21. Blanca Garcés of Navarre
5. Blanche of Castile
22. Henry II of England
11. Eleanor of England
23. Eleanor of Aquitaine
1. Philip III of France
24. Alfonso II of Aragon
12. Alfonso II, Count of Provence
25. Sancha of Castile
6. Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence
26. Renier de Sabran
13. Garsenda of Forcalquier
27. Garsenda of Forcalquier
3. Margaret of Provence
28. Humbert III, Count of Savoy
14. Thomas I, Count of Savoy
29. Beatrice of Viennois
7. Beatrice of Savoy
30. William I of Geneva
15. Marguerite of Geneva
31. Beatrix of Faucigny
[edit] Notes

1.^ Chaytor, p 105.

[edit] Sources

Chaytor, H. J. A History of Aragon and Catalonia. 1933.

Philip III of France

House of Capet

Born: 30 April 1245 Died: 5 October 1285

Regnal titles

Preceded by

Louis IX King of France

25 August 1270–5 October 1285 Succeeded by

Philip IV

French royalty

Preceded by

Louis Heir to the Throne

as Heir apparent

January 1260 — 25 August 1270 Succeeded by

Louis

French nobility

New Creation Count of Orléans

?–25 August 1270 Merged into Crown

[show]v • d • e

Philip III of France

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Philip III (30 April 1245 – 5 October 1285), called the Bold (French: le Hardi), was the King of France, succeeding his father, Louis IX, and reigning from 1270 to 1285. He was a member of the House of Capet.

Born in Poissy, to Louis IX (the later Saint Louis) and Marguerite of Provence, Philip was prior to his accession Count of Orleans. He accompanied his father on the Eighth Crusade to Tunisia in 1270. His father died at Tunis and there Philip was declared king at the age of 25. Philip was indecisive, soft in nature, timid, and apparently crushed by the strong personalities of his parents and dominated by his father's policies. He was called "the Bold" on the basis of his abilities in combat and on horseback and not his character. He was pious, but not cultivated. He followed the dictates of others, first of Pierre de la Broce and then of his uncle Charles I of Sicily.

After his succession, he quickly set his uncle on negotiations with the emir to conclude the crusade, while he himself returned to France. A ten-year truce was concluded and Philip was crowned in France on 12 August 1271. On 21 August, his uncle, Alfonso, Count of Poitou, Toulouse, and Auvergne, died returning from the crusade in Italy. Philip inherited his counties and united them to the royal demesne. The portion of the Auvergne which he inherited became the "Terre royale d'Auvergne," later the Duchy of Auvergne. In accordance with Alfonso's wishes, the Comtat Venaissin was granted to the Pope Gregory X in 1274. Several years of negotiations yielded the Treaty of Amiens with Edward I of England in 1279. Thereby Philip restored to the English the Agenais which had fallen to him with the death of Alfonso. In 1284, Philip also inherited the counties of Perche and Alençon from his brother Pierre.

Philip all the while supported his uncle's policy in Italy. When, after the Sicilian Vespers of 1282, Peter III of Aragon invaded and took the island of Sicily, the pope, Martin IV, excommunicated the conqueror and declared his kingdom (put under the suzerainty of the pope by Peter II in 1205) forfeit. He granted Aragon to Charles, Count of Valois, Philip's son. Philip intervened in the Navarrese succession after the death of Henry I of Navarre and married his son, Philip the Fair, to the heiress of Navarre, Joan I.

In 1284, Philip and his sons entered Roussillon at the head of a large army. This war, called the Aragonese Crusade from its papal sanction, has been labelled "perhaps the most unjust, unnecessary and calamitous enterprise ever undertaken by the Capetian monarchy."[1] On 26 June 1285, Philip the Bold entrenched himself before Gerona in an attempt to besiege it. The resistance was strong, but the city was taken on 7 September. Philip soon experienced a reversal, however, as the French camp was hit hard by an epidemic of dysentery. Philip himself was afflicted. The French retreated and were handily defeated at the Battle of the Col de Panissars. The king of France himself died at Perpignan, the capital of his ally James II of Majorca, and was buried in Narbonne. He currently lies buried with his wife Isabella of Aragon in Saint Denis Basilica in Paris.

In the Divine Comedy, Dante sees Philip's spirit outside the gates of Purgatory with a number of other contemporary European rulers. Dante does not name Philip directly, but refers to him as "the small-nosed" and "the father of the Pest of France."

Marriage and children

On 28 May 1262, Philip married Isabella of Aragon, daughter of James I of Aragon and his second wife Yolande of Hungary, daughter of Andrew II of Hungary, and had the following children:

Louis (1266 – May 1276)

Philip IV (1268 – November 29, 1314), successor as king

Charles (March 12, 1270 – December 16, 1325), Count of Valois

After Isabella's death, he married on 21 August 1274, Marie de Brabant, daughter of Henry III of Brabant and Adelaide of Burgundy. Their children were:

Louis (May 1276 – May 19, 1319), Count of Évreux

Blanche (1278 – March 19, 1305, Vienna), married Rudolf III of Austria on May 25, 1300

Margaret (1282 – February 14, 1317), married Edward I of England

Philip III (30 April 1245 – 5 October 1285), called the Bold (French: le Hardi), was the King of France, succeeding his father, Louis IX, and reigning from 1270 to 1285. He was a member of the House of Capet.

Born in Poissy, to Louis IX (the later Saint Louis) and Marguerite of Provence, Philip was prior to his accession Count of Orleans. He accompanied his father on the Eighth Crusade to Tunisia in 1270. His father died at Tunis and there Philip was declared king at the age of 25. Philip was indecisive, soft in nature, timid, and apparently crushed by the strong personalities of his parents and dominated by his father's policies. He was called "the Bold" on the basis of his abilities in combat and on horseback and not his character. He was pious, but not cultivated. He followed the dictates of others, first of Pierre de la Broce and then of his uncle Charles I of Sicily.

After his succession, he quickly set his uncle on negotiations with the emir to conclude the crusade, while he himself returned to France. A ten-year truce was concluded and Philip was crowned in France on 12 August 1271. On 21 August, his uncle, Alfonso, Count of Poitou, Toulouse, and Auvergne, died returning from the crusade in Italy. Philip inherited his counties and united them to the royal demesne. The portion of the Auvergne which he inherited became the "Terre royale d'Auvergne," later the Duchy of Auvergne. In accordance with Alfonso's wishes, the Comtat Venaissin was granted to the Pope Gregory X in 1274. Several years of negotiations yielded the Treaty of Amiens with Edward I of England in 1279. Thereby Philip restored to the English the Agenais which had fallen to him with the death of Alfonso. In 1284, Philip also inherited the counties of Perche and Alençon from his brother Pierre.

Philip all the while supported his uncle's policy in Italy. When, after the Sicilian Vespers of 1282, Peter III of Aragon invaded and took the island of Sicily, the pope, Martin IV, excommunicated the conqueror and declared his kingdom (put under the suzerainty of the pope by Peter II in 1205) forfeit. He granted Aragon to Charles, Count of Valois, Philip's son. Philip intervened in the Navarrese succession after the death of Henry I of Navarre and married his son, Philip the Fair, to the heiress of Navarre, Joan I.

In 1284, Philip and his sons entered Roussillon at the head of a large army. This war, called the Aragonese Crusade from its papal sanction, has been labelled "perhaps the most unjust, unnecessary and calamitous enterprise ever undertaken by the Capetian monarchy."[1] On 26 June 1285, Philip the Bold entrenched himself before Gerona in an attempt to besiege it. The resistance was strong, but the city was taken on 7 September. Philip soon experienced a reversal, however, as the French camp was hit hard by an epidemic of dysentery. Philip himself was afflicted. The French retreated and were handily defeated at the Battle of the Col de Panissars. The king of France himself died at Perpignan, the capital of his ally James II of Majorca, and was buried in Narbonne. He currently lies buried with his wife Isabella of Aragon in Saint Denis Basilica in Paris.

On 28 May 1262, Philip married Isabella of Aragon, daughter of James I of Aragon and his second wife Yolande of Hungary, daughter of Andrew II of Hungary, and had the following children:

Louis (1265 – May 1276). He was poisoned, possibly by orders of his stepmother.

Philip IV (1268 – November 29, 1314), successor as king.

Robert (1269 - 1271).

Charles (March 12, 1270 – December 16, 1325), Count of Valois.

Stillborn son (1271).

After Isabella's death, he married on 21 August 1274, Marie de Brabant, daughter of Henry III of Brabant and Adelaide of Burgundy. Their children were:

Louis (May 1276 – May 19, 1319), Count of Évreux.

Blanca (1278 – March 19, 1305, Vienna), married Rudolf III of Austria on May 25, 1300.

Marguerite (1282 – February 14, 1317), married Edward I of England

BIOGRAPHY: b. April 3, 1245, Poissy, Fr.

d. Oct. 5, 1285, Perpignan

byname PHILIP THE BOLD, French PHILIPPE LE HARDI, king of France (1270-85), in whose reign the power of the monarchy was enlarged and the royal domain extended, though his foreign policy and military ventures were largely unsuccessful.

Philip, the second son of Louis IX of France (Saint Louis), became heir to the throne on the death of his elder brother Louis (1260). Accompanying his father's crusade against Tunis in 1270, he was in Africa when Louis IX died. He was anointed king at Reims in 1271.

Philip continued his father's highly successful administration by keeping in office his able and experienced household clerks. Mathieu de Vendôme, abbot of Saint-Denis, whom Louis IX had left as regent in France, remained in control of the government. The death in 1271 of Alphonse of Poitiers and his wife, heiress of Toulouse, enabled Philip early in his reign to annex their vast holdings to the royal demesne. Nevertheless, in 1279 he was obliged to cede the county of Agenais to Edward I of England. The marriage in 1284 of Philip's son, the future Philip IV, to Joan, the heiress of the crown of Navarre and the countships of Champagne and Brie, brought these important areas also under Capetian control. In addition Philip over the years made numerous small territorial acquisitions.

Philip was less successful militarily. In 1276 he declared war to support the claims of his nephews as heirs in Castile but soon abandoned the venture. In 1284, at the instigation of Pope Martin IV, Philip launched a campaign against Peter III of Aragon, as part of the War of the Sicilian Vespers, in which the Aragonese opposed the Angevin rulers of Sicily. Philip crossed the Pyrenees with his army in May 1285, but the atrocities perpetrated by his forces provoked a guerrilla uprising. After a meaningless victory at Gerona and the destruction of his fleet at Las Hormigas, Philip was forced to retreat. He died of fever on the way home.

Copyright © 1994-2001 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

History: Philip III (of France), called The Bold (1245-85), king of France (1270-85), the son of King Louis IX, born in Poissy, near Paris. A weak ruler, he was dominated at various times by his chamberlain, his wife, his mother, and especially his uncle Charles I of Anjou, king of the Two Sicilies. In 1285, the last year of his reign, Philip made an unsuccessful attempt to annex the kingdom of Aragón

Microsoft® Encarta® Encyclopedia 2002. © 1993-2001 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

BIOGRAPHY: b. April 3, 1245, Poissy, Fr.

d. Oct. 5, 1285, Perpignan

byname PHILIP THE BOLD, French PHILIPPE LE HARDI, king of France (1270-85), in whose reign the power of the monarchy was enlarged and the royal domain extended, though his foreign policy and military ventures were largely unsuccessful.

Philip, the second son of Louis IX of France (Saint Louis), became heir to the throne on the death of his elder brother Louis (1260). Accompanying his father's crusade against Tunis in 1270, he was in Africa when Louis IX died. He was anointed king at Reims in 1271.

Philip continued his father's highly successful administration by keeping in office his able and experienced household clerks. Mathieu de Vendôme, abbot of Saint-Denis, whom Louis IX had left as regent in France, remained in control of the government. The death in 1271 of Alphonse of Poitiers and his wife, heiress of Toulouse, enabled Philip early in his reign to annex their vast holdings to the royal demesne. Nevertheless, in 1279 he was obliged to cede the county of Agenais to Edward I of England. The marriage in 1284 of Philip's son, the future Philip IV, to Joan, the heiress of the crown of Navarre and the countships of Champagne and Brie, brought these important areas also under Capetian control. In addition Philip over the years made numerous small territorial acquisitions.

Philip was less successful militarily. In 1276 he declared war to support the claims of his nephews as heirs in Castile but soon abandoned the venture. In 1284, at the instigation of Pope Martin IV, Philip launched a campaign against Peter III of Aragon, as part of the War of the Sicilian Vespers, in which the Aragonese opposed the Angevin rulers of Sicily. Philip crossed the Pyrenees with his army in May 1285, but the atrocities perpetrated by his forces provoked a guerrilla uprising. After a meaningless victory at Gerona and the destruction of his fleet at Las Hormigas, Philip was forced to retreat. He died of fever on the way home.

Copyright © 1994-2001 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

History: Philip III (of France), called The Bold (1245-85), king of France (1270-85), the son of King Louis IX, born in Poissy, near Paris. A weak ruler, he was dominated at various times by his chamberlain, his wife, his mother, and especially his uncle Charles I of Anjou, king of the Two Sicilies. In 1285, the last year of his reign, Philip made an unsuccessful attempt to annex the kingdom of Aragón

Microsoft® Encarta® Encyclopedia 2002. © 1993-2001 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

BIOGRAPHY: b. April 30, 1245, Poissy, Fr.

d. Oct. 5, 1285, Perpignan

byname PHILIP THE BOLD, French PHILIPPE LE HARDI, king of France (1270-85), in whose reign the power of the monarchy was enlarged and the royal domain extended, though his foreign policy and military ventures were largely unsuccessful.

Philip, the second son of Louis IX of France (Saint Louis), became heir to the throne on the death of his elder brother Louis (1260). Accompanying his father's crusade against Tunis in 1270, he was in Africa when Louis IX died. He was anointed king at Reims in 1271.

Philip continued his father's highly successful administration by keeping in office his able and experienced household clerks. Mathieu de Vendôme, abbot of Saint-Denis, whom Louis IX had left as regent in France, remained in control of the government. The death in 1271 of Alphonse of Poitiers and his wife, heiress of Toulouse, enabled Philip early in his reign to annex their vast holdings to the royal demesne. Nevertheless, in 1279 he was obliged to cede the county of Agenais to Edward I of England. The marriage in 1284 of Philip's son, the future Philip IV, to Joan, the heiress of the crown of Navarre and the countships of Champagne and Brie, brought these important areas also under Capetian control. In addition Philip over the years made numerous small territorial acquisitions.

Philip was less successful militarily. In 1276 he declared war to support the claims of his nephews as heirs in Castile but soon abandoned the venture. In 1284, at the instigation of Pope Martin IV, Philip launched a campaign against Peter III of Aragon, as part of the War of the Sicilian Vespers, in which the Aragonese opposed the Angevin rulers of Sicily. Philip crossed the Pyrenees with his army in May 1285, but the atrocities perpetrated by his forces provoked a guerrilla uprising. After a meaningless victory at Gerona and the destruction of his fleet at Las Hormigas, Philip was forced to retreat. He died of fever on the way home.

Copyright © 1994-2001 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

History: Philip III (of France), called The Bold (1245-85), king of France (1270-85), the son of King Louis IX, born in Poissy, near Paris. A weak ruler, he was dominated at various times by his chamberlain, his wife, his mother, and especially his uncle Charles I of Anjou, king of the Two Sicilies. In 1285, the last year of his reign, Philip made an unsuccessful attempt to annex the kingdom of Aragón

Microsoft® Encarta® Encyclopedia 2002. © 1993-2001 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

BIOGRAPHY: b. April 30, 1245, Poissy, Fr.

d. Oct. 5, 1285, Perpignan

byname PHILIP THE BOLD, French PHILIPPE LE HARDI, king of France (1270-85), in whose reign the power of the monarchy was enlarged and the royal domain extended, though his foreign policy and military ventures were largely unsuccessful.

Philip, the second son of Louis IX of France (Saint Louis), became heir to the throne on the death of his elder brother Louis (1260). Accompanying his father's crusade against Tunis in 1270, he was in Africa when Louis IX died. He was anointed king at Reims in 1271.

Philip continued his father's highly successful administration by keeping in office his able and experienced household clerks. Mathieu de Vendôme, abbot of Saint-Denis, whom Louis IX had left as regent in France, remained in control of the government. The death in 1271 of Alphonse of Poitiers and his wife, heiress of Toulouse, enabled Philip early in his reign to annex their vast holdings to the royal demesne. Nevertheless, in 1279 he was obliged to cede the county of Agenais to Edward I of England. The marriage in 1284 of Philip's son, the future Philip IV, to Joan, the heiress of the crown of Navarre and the countships of Champagne and Brie, brought these important areas also under Capetian control. In addition Philip over the years made numerous small territorial acquisitions.

Philip was less successful militarily. In 1276 he declared war to support the claims of his nephews as heirs in Castile but soon abandoned the venture. In 1284, at the instigation of Pope Martin IV, Philip launched a campaign against Peter III of Aragon, as part of the War of the Sicilian Vespers, in which the Aragonese opposed the Angevin rulers of Sicily. Philip crossed the Pyrenees with his army in May 1285, but the atrocities perpetrated by his forces provoked a guerrilla uprising. After a meaningless victory at Gerona and the destruction of his fleet at Las Hormigas, Philip was forced to retreat. He died of fever on the way home.

Copyright © 1994-2001 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

History: Philip III (of France), called The Bold (1245-85), king of France (1270-85), the son of King Louis IX, born in Poissy, near Paris. A weak ruler, he was dominated at various times by his chamberlain, his wife, his mother, and especially his uncle Charles I of Anjou, king of the Two Sicilies. In 1285, the last year of his reign, Philip made an unsuccessful attempt to annex the kingdom of Aragón

Microsoft® Encarta® Encyclopedia 2002. © 1993-2001 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_III_of_France

Philip III of France

House of Capet

Born: 30 April 1245 Died: 5 October 1285

Regnal titles

Preceded by

Louis IX King of France

25 August 1270–5 October 1285 Succeeded by

Philip IV

French royalty

Preceded by

Louis Heir to the Throne

as Heir apparent

January 1260—25 August 1270 Succeeded by

Louis

French nobility

New Creation Count of Orléans

?–25 August 1270 Merged into Crown

This page was last modified on 3 July 2010 at 01:35.

Philip III (30 April 1245 – 5 October 1285), called the Bold (French: le Hardi), was the King of France, succeeding his father, Louis IX, and reigning from 1270 to 1285. He was a member of the House of Capet.

Born in Poissy, to Louis IX (the later Saint Louis) and Marguerite of Provence, Philip was prior to his accession Count of Orleans. He accompanied his father on the Eighth Crusade to Tunisia in 1270. His father died at Tunis and there Philip was declared king at the age of 25. Philip was indecisive, soft in nature, timid, and apparently crushed by the strong personalities of his parents and dominated by his father's policies. He was called "the Bold" on the basis of his abilities in combat and on horseback and not his character. He was pious, but not cultivated. He followed the dictates of others, first of Pierre de la Broce and then of his uncle Charles I of Sicily.

After his succession, he quickly set his uncle on negotiations with the emir to conclude the crusade, while he himself returned to France. A ten-year truce was concluded and Philip was crowned in France on 12 August 1271. On 21 August, his uncle, Alfonso, Count of Poitou, Toulouse, and Auvergne, died returning from the crusade in Italy. Philip inherited his counties and united them to the royal demesne. The portion of the Auvergne which he inherited became the "Terre royale d'Auvergne," later the Duchy of Auvergne. In accordance with Alfonso's wishes, the Comtat Venaissin was granted to the Pope Gregory X in 1274. Several years of negotiations yielded the Treaty of Amiens with Edward I of England in 1279. Thereby Philip restored to the English the Agenais which had fallen to him with the death of Alfonso. In 1284, Philip also inherited the counties of Perche and Alençon from his brother Pierre.

Philip all the while supported his uncle's policy in Italy. When, after the Sicilian Vespers of 1282, Peter III of Aragon invaded and took the island of Sicily, the pope, Martin IV, excommunicated the conqueror and declared his kingdom (put u

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Felipe III el Atrevido
(Felipe III de Francia, llamado el Atrevido; Poissy, 1245 - Perpiñán, 1285) Rey de Francia (1270-1285). Hijo de Luis IX de Francia el Santo y de Margarita de Provenza, continuó la tarea de centralización administrativa iniciada por su padre (Ordenanzas de 1278). Se enfrentó a Pedro el Grande de Aragón por la corona de Sicilia y fue derrotado en el Coll de Panissars (1285), muriendo en la retirada.


Felipe III de Francia

Felipe III participó junto a su padre, el rey Luis IX de Francia, en la VII Cruzada organizada contra Túnez (1270). Muerto Luis IX en el transcurso de la cruzada, Felipe desembarcó en Sicilia y regresó a Francia, donde el 15 de agosto de 1271 fue ungido rey en Reims. Ese mismo año, tras la muerte de su tío Alfonso de Poitiers, esposo de Juana de Toulouse, Felipe III heredó Poitou, Auvernia, Aunis, el norte de Saintonge, el condado de Toulouse y el señorío de Albi. Felipe III de Francia casó en primeras nupcias con Isabel de Aragón (1262), de quien enviudó en 1271, y en segundas con María de Brabante (1274). El gobierno de Felipe III ha sido calificado como continuador de la política administrativa iniciada por su padre, que quedó recogida en las Ordenanzas de 1278.

La muerte de Enrique I el Gordo de Navarra (1274) había provocado una crisis dinástica al haber quedado como única heredera de Champagne y de Navarra su hija Juana, que tenía menos de dos años; su madre, la reina Blanca de Artois, se refugió en Francia en compañía de Juana. En mayo 1275, por el Tratado de Orleáns, Blanca de Artois encomendó a Felipe III de Francia el gobierno del reino de Navarra, a modo de protectorado, como mandatario de la reina Juana según los fueros y costumbres vigentes. Felipe III y Blanca de Artois acordaron el enlace entre los hijos de ambos: al año siguiente se firmaron las capitulaciones matrimoniales entre el hijo y sucesor de Felipe III, Felipe IV de Francia el Hermoso, y la reina Juana I de Navarra (1274-1305).

Los grandes del reino, entre los que se encontraban el gobernador Pedro Sánchez de Monteagudo, aceptaron el pacto, pero como contrapartida solicitaron el respeto de las leyes y fueros navarros. A partir de este momento Felipe III de Francia se hizo cargo del gobierno de Navarra hasta la mayoría de edad de Juana I, su futura nuera. Llegada a la mayoría de edad, en 1284 Juana I contrajo matrimonio, conforme a lo pactado, con Felipe IV, iniciándose en ese momento el reinado de Felipe IV y Juana I en Navarra.

La intromisión de la monarquía capeta en Navarra suscitó, junto a otras causas, la rebelión de los navarros o Guerra de Navarrería (1276). Las divisiones nobiliarias y los enfrentamientos entre los burgos francos de Pamplona, San Cernin y San Nicolás y el barrio de la Navarrería conllevaron la dimisión del gobernador, quien fue substituido por el francés Eustaquio de Beaumarchais; las propias desavenencias entre los burgos trajeron aparejada la reacción por parte de la nobleza contra la política francesa, en la que el gobernador fue cercado.

Ante esta serie de acontecimientos, Felipe III se trasladó al Bearne con el propósito de enviar tropas auxiliares, mandadas por Gastón de Bearne y por el condestable Imbert de Beaujeu; el barrio de la Navarrería quedó destruido y los castillos pasaron a manos francesas. El obispo y el cabildo catedralicio solicitaron a Felipe III una indemnización por el saqueo sufrido por la catedral; el monarca se mostró en principio favorable a tal medida, pero el gobernador Guerin de Amplepuis forzó en 1281 un acuerdo con la Iglesia por el que ésta cedía a la monarquía la mitad de su dominio sobre Pamplona a cambio de dicha indemnización. Sin embargo, los acuerdos de este pacto no fueron aprobados por el pontífice, con lo que no pudieron ponerse en práctica.

La oposición política al régimen francés continuó a través de la Hermandad de las Buenas Villas, constituida en 1276, y de la Junta de infanzones de Obanos (Navarra), que intentó ser disuelta por el gobernador en 1281. En este mismo año se reanudaron las hostilidades con Castilla y Aragón: ambos reinos habían firmado el Tratado de El Campillo, en el que se había fijado la conquista y posterior reparto de Navarra. Sin embargo, la guerra no llegó a desencadenarse, a pesar de que uno de los partidarios de los infantes de la Cerda, el señor de Vizcaya, se había refugiado en Navarra.



Felipe III de Francia secundó las actividades de su tío el rey de Sicilia, Carlos I de Anjou (1266-1282), en contra de Pedro III el Grande de Aragón (1276-1285), y pidió a éste garantías de que no lucharía contra el rey de Sicilia. Esta ayuda quedó reflejada en el envío de tropas a la isla, que desembarcaron en 1282, tras los sucesos de las Vísperas Sicilianas; en la lucha los angevinos fueron vencidos. Junto con el papa Martín IV (1281-1285), quien había desposeído a Pedro III de la investidura de sus dominios en favor de la infeudación de su tercer hijo, Carlos de Valois, Felipe III organizó una expedición para hacer valer tales derechos contra la Corona de Aragón; tal expedición recibió el nombre de la Cruzada contra los Catalanes, y su resultado fue la derrota en 1285 de los navíos franceses por parte del almirante Roger de Lauria.

Felipe III y su tío Carlos de Anjou, tras haber conseguido reunir una hueste numerosa, prepararon la invasión del reino de Navarra; por otro lado, el rey de Mallorca, Jaime II (1276-1311), hermano de Pedro III, pidió ayuda al monarca francés contra todo aquel que quisiera invadir su territorio, lo que quedó patente en 1283 con la firma de una alianza en Carcasona (Francia), en la que se reconocía la condición de subfeudo del señorío de Montpellier. El 10 de agosto se inició el ataque en las Bardenas; sin embargo, la rigurosidad del clima, unido a la fuerte resistencia de las villas fronterizas, frenaron la invasión. Al mismo tiempo, otro destacamento mandado por Eustache de Beaumarchais ocupó el valle de Arán (1283), lugar donde el obispo de Commenge leyó la bula de excomunión de Pedro III.

El enfrentamiento con los aragoneses continuó: las tropas franconavarras saquearon la Val d’Onsella (Huesca, 1283), lo que suscitó la reacción de Pedro III, quien en 1284 asoló la ribera de Tudela (Navarra) y penetró en el Rosellón (Francia) y Ampurdán (Girona, 1285), donde combatió contra el ejército de Felipe III; en junio de 1285, el avance francés fue frenado en el sitio de Girona, y en las proximidades del Coll de Panissars fueron vencidos por los aragoneses. En la retirada, Felipe III murió como consecuencia de una epidemia.

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jueves, 25 de mayo de 2017

Philippe Iv Le Bel, Roi De France (1268) ♛ Ref: KF-268 |•••► #FRANCIA 🇫🇷🏆 #Genealogía #Genealogy


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18° Bisabuelo de: Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo
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(Linea Paterna) (Linea Materna)
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Philippe IV le Bel, roi de France is your 18th great grandfather.
You→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→   Enrique Jorge Urdaneta Lecuna 
your father →  Elena Cecilia Lecuna Escobar 
his mother →  María Elena de la Concepción Escobar Llamosas 
her mother →  Cecilia Cayetana de la Merced Llamosas Vaamonde de Escobar 
her mother →  Cipriano Fernando de Las Llamosas y García 
her father → José Lorenzo de las Llamozas Silva 
his father →  Joseph Julián Llamozas Ranero 
his father →  Manuel Llamosas y Requecens 
his father → Isabel de Requesens 
his mother →  Luis de Requeséns y Zúñiga, Virrey de Holanda 
her father →  Juan de Zúñiga Avellaneda y Velasco 
his father → Pedro de Zúñiga y Avellaneda, II conde de Miranda del Castañar 
his father →  Diego López de Zúñiga y Guzmán, I conde de Miranda del Castañar 
his father →  D. Pedro López de Zúñiga y García de Leyva, I Conde de Ledesma, Conde de Plasencia 
his father → Dª. Juana García de Leyva, Señora de Hacinas, Quintanilla y Villavaquerín 
his mother →  Juan Martínez de Leyva, III 
her father →  Isabella Plantagenet 
his mother →  Edward III, king of England 
her father →  Isabella of France, Queen consort of England 
his mother →  Philippe IV le Bel, roi de France 
her father Show short path | Share this path
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Philippe IV le Bel, roi de France is your third great aunt's 13th great grandfather.
You 
   →  Morella Álamo Borges 
your mother →  Belén Borges Ustáriz 
her mother →  Belén de Jesús Ustáriz Lecuna 
her mother →  Margarita Lecuna Sucre 
her mother →  Leoncio Ramón Vicente Lecuna y Sucre 
her brother →  Josefa María de Las Llamozas Basalo 
his wife → José María Nepomuceno Llamozas y García de Quintana 
her father →  José de las Llamozas Ranero 
his father →  Manuel Llamosas y Requecens 
his father → Isabel de Requesens 
his mother →  Luis de Requeséns y Zúñiga, Virrey de Holanda 
her father →  Juan de Zúñiga Avellaneda y Velasco 
his father → Pedro de Zúñiga y Avellaneda, II conde de Miranda del Castañar 
his father →  Diego López de Zúñiga y Guzmán, I conde de Miranda del Castañar 
his father →  D. Pedro López de Zúñiga y García de Leyva, I Conde de Ledesma, Conde de Plasencia 
his father → Dª. Juana García de Leyva, Señora de Hacinas, Quintanilla y Villavaquerín 
his mother →  Juan Martínez de Leyva, III 
her father →  Isabella Plantagenet 
his mother →  Edward III, king of England 
her father →  Isabella of France, Queen consort of England 
his mother →  Philippe IV le Bel, roi de France 
her father 


Felipe IV el Hermoso
Rey de Francia
Rey de Navarra, conde de Champaña y Brie
Filippoilbello.gif
Rey de Francia
5 de octubre de 1285 – 29 de noviembre de 1314
Predecesor Felipe III
Sucesor Luis X
Rey de Navarra
Conde de Champaña y Brie
(Junto a Juana I)
16 de agosto de 1284 – 4 de abril de 1305
Predecesor Juana I
Sucesor Luis I
Información personal
Coronación 6 de enero de 1286, Reims
Nacimiento 1 de julio de 1268
Fontainebleau, Francia
Fallecimiento 29 de noviembre de 1314
Fontainebleau, Francia
Entierro Basílica de Saint-Denis
Familia
Dinastía Capetos
Padre Felipe III
Madre Isabel de Aragón
Consorte Juana I de Navarra
Descendencia Luis X
Felipe V
Carlos IV
Isabel de Francia
Armas navarra-Carpetos.svg
Escudo de Felipe IV el Hermoso
[editar datos en Wikidata]
Felipe IV de Francia, llamado el Hermoso (Fontainebleau, 1 de julio de 1268 - 29 de noviembre de 1314), fue rey de Francia y de Navarra.


Primeros años
Miembro de la dinastía de los Capetos, fue el segundo hijo del rey Felipe III el Atrevido y de su primera esposa Isabel de Aragón. Tuvo como preceptor a Guillermo de Ercuis, antiguo capellán de su padre en su juventud. Tanto sus enemigos como sus admiradores lo apodaban "El Rey de Mármol" o "El Rey de Hierro". Destacó por su personalidad rígida y severa. Uno de sus más acérrimos opositores, el obispo de Pamiers Bernard Saisset, dijo de él: «No es un hombre ni una bestia. Es una estatua».[cita requerida] El Papa Bonifacio VIII lo trató de «falsificador».[cita requerida]

Matrimonio y descendencia
El 14 de agosto de 1284 se casó en la catedral de Notre Dame, en París, con la reina Juana I de Navarra, lo que le confirió el título de Felipe I de Navarra, rey de Navarra y conde de Champaña.

De este matrimonio nacieron 4

hijos:

Luis el Obstinado (n. 4 de octubre de 1289 - m. castillo de Bois de Vincennes, 5 de junio de 1316), rey de Francia y Navarra a la muerte de sus padres de 1314 a 1316. Casado con Margarita de Borgoña y con Clemencia de Hungría, padre de Juana II de Navarra y de Juan I de Francia
Felipe el Largo (1291 - Longchamps, 3 de enero de 1322), conde de Borgoña por su matrimonio con Juana de Borgoña (1307) y conde usufructuario de Poitiers (1311), sucedió en el trono de Francia a su sobrino Juan I, de quien era regente. Fue rey de Francia como Felipe V desde 1316 a 1322. Estableció la Ley Sálica o Ley de los Varones, eliminando de la sucesión del trono en la línea principal de los Capetos a su sobrina Juana.
Isabel, conocida como "La Loba de Francia"1 (París, 1292 - Roseing, 22 de agosto de 1358), casada con Eduardo II, rey de Inglaterra(1284-1327). Madre de Eduardo III de Inglaterra quien comenzó la Guerra de los Cien Años
Carlos el Hermoso (Clermont, 1294 - Castillo de Bois de Vincennes 1 de febrero de 1328), conde de la Marche (1314), sucedió a su hermano Felipe V en el trono de 1322 a 1328 como Carlos IV de Francia.
Reinado
La muerte de su hermano mayor, Luis, envenenado a los 11 años de edad (1276), lo convirtió en el heredero de su padre, al que sucedió a su muerte (5 de octubre de 1285). Fue un rey piadoso, aficionado a la caza y orgulloso de la grandeza de su linaje (promovió la canonización de su abuelo Luis IX de Francia). Supo rodearse de consejeros y coadjuntores competentes que compartieran sus ideas y gracias a ello fortaleció el poder central del rey de Francia, tanto nacional como internacionalmente. Entre sus consejeros, cabe destacar la figura de Enguerrand de Marigny. Esa política hizo evolucionar a la Monarquía. Fortaleció la Corona, sobre todo en el aspecto financiero, con la institución de un tribunal de cuentas y la sustitución de las prestaciones militares personales de los vasallos por impuestos en dinero destinados a contratar mercenarios. La expulsión de los judíos en 1306 respondió también a móviles económicos.

En cuanto a su título de rey de Navarra, al morir en 1305 su esposa Juana, pasó el título al hijo de ambos Luis I de Navarra.

Saneamiento de las finanzas del reino
Para sanear las finanzas del reino de Francia, compró el Quercy a los ingleses por un pago de 3.000 libras. Atacó injustamente a quienes tenían dinero, lo que implicó a los religiosos de la Iglesia Católica, los lombardos, los judíos y los templarios.

Para obtener el paso del ejército francés, a fin de evacuar la Guyena, Felipe prometió a su hermana, Margarita de Francia, en matrimonio al rey Eduardo I de Inglaterra. Después, comprometió a su propia hija Isabel de Francia, con el heredero inglés resultante de la primera unión (el futuro rey Eduardo II de Inglaterra).

El conflicto con el papa Bonifacio VIII
Desde el principio del reinado de Felipe el Hermoso se habían producido conflictos entre los señores eclesiásticos y los oficiales reales por el ejercicio de todo tipo de derechos sobre los hombres y las tierras, que en general se resolvieron en favor de la jurisdicción real, a pesar de las protestas de los obispos y del Papa. El nuevo Papa Bonifacio VIII, elegido el día de Nochebuena de 1294, se propuso hacer valer su plenitudo potestatis sobre los reyes y en 1296 promulgó la epístola decretal o bula Clericis laicos en la que prohibía a los soberanos cualquier exacción fiscal sobre el clero sin autorización pontificia, bajo pena de excomunión. La bula papal provocó un breve período de tensión con el rey Felipe que pronto se solucinó mediante un compromiso.2 Bonifacio VIII, que entonces tenía otras preocupaciones como los conflictos con los aragoneses de Sicilia y los Colonna, se encontraba en la penuria y cedió pronto. Las bulas Romana mater (febrero de 1297) y Etsi de statu (julio de 1297) hicieron que el rey ganara la causa. Este último documento contenía una renuncia formal a las pretensiones emitidas en la epístola decretal Clericis laicos, en defensa de los bienes eclesiásticos contra la arbitrariedad de los reyes.

A finales del verano de 1301 la detención del obispo de Pamiers Bernard Saisset por orden del rey bajo la acusación de traición desencadena un gravísimo conflicto con el Papa Bonifacio VIII, porque la detención constituía una clara violación de los privilegios eclesiásticos, ya que únicamente el Papa podía juzgar a un obispo. El motivo inmediato del arresto fue forzar a una solución del conflicto por la jurisdicción de Pamiers que enfrentaba al Conde de Foix, que tenía el apoyo del rey, y a la Iglesia que contaba con la intervención del Papa que había puesto esa diócesis bajo su protección directa. Sin embargo el objetivo último tenía mucho más calado pues pretendía arrancar a Bonifacio VIII el reconocimiento de la jurisdicción suprema del rey sobre todos sus súbditos, incluidos los miembros de la alta jerarquía eclesiástica, es decir, un reconocimiento de la superioridad absoluta del rey sobre el Papa en el interior de su reino.

El 24 de octubre en Senlis, ante Felipe y su consejo, se presentaron los cargos contra el obispo, cuya gravedad, según el rey, justificaban su intervención: Saisset habría intentado arrastrar al conde de Foix en un complot dirigido al levantamiento del Languedoc contra el rey; y además habría difundido una falsa profecía de san Luis, rey de Francia, según la cual la dinastía de los Capetos perderían el reino bajo el reinado de su nieto. Sin embargo, las actas del proceso no muestran ninguna prueba que acrediten esas acusaciones. Unos días más tarde el consejero real y célebre legista Guillermo de Nogaret envía una carta a Bonifacio VIII para justificar la actuación del rey y en ella amplía la acusación de traidor a la de hereje (se le acusa de haber afirmado que la fornicación no era pecado y de que el sacramento de la penitencia era inútil). Así el rebelde contra el rey se convertía también en rebelde contra Dios.

"Este texto es de una gran importancia histórica. Es en efecto el primero donde se manifiesta la transformación religiosa del poder real. (...) Nogaret declaraba en nombre de Felipe el Hermoso y dirigiéndose a Bonifacio VIII un principio inédito y lleno de consecuencias: Lo que es cometido contra Dios, contra la fe o contra la Iglesia romana, el rey lo considera cometido contra él (...) El reino se convierte en un cuerpo místico cuya cabeza, es decir el rey, esta investida de todos los poderes para preservar la unidad de la fe".
Felipe intentó obtener el desafuero por parte del papa, pero Bonifacio, en la bula Ausculta fili (Escucha, hijo), hecha pública el 5 de diciembre de 1301, reprueba al rey francés por no haber tomado en cuenta otra bula, la Clericis laicos sobre los impuestos a los clérigos, y por no obedecer al obispo de Roma. En Francia, la bula fue quemada, y en lugar de la "Ausculta Fili", circuló inmediatamente una Bula falsificada (probablemente obra de Pierre de Flote) llamada Deum time. Sus cinco o seis líneas altaneras se pensaron para incluir una cuidadosa frase: ...Scire te volumnus quod in spiritualibus et temporalibus nobis subes (i. e., queremos que sepas que tu eres nuestro súbdito tanto en los asuntos espirituales como en los temporales). Como si ello no bastara también se añadía que quien lo negara era un hereje (lo cual era una frase hiriente para "el nieto de San Luis").

Bonifacio VIII convoca a los obispos franceses a Roma para juzgar al rey Felipe, culpable de unos abusos inauditos contra la Iglesia. Felipe responde en 1302 acusando de herejía al papa ante la reunión de los representantes del clero y de la nobleza y por primera vez de la ciudad de París, lo que constituye el nacimiento de los Estados Generales de Francia, y además convoca un concilio general para juzgarlo. El rey, en palabras de Nogaret, se había convertido en el "ángel de Dios" enviado para actuar en su nombre. Esta concepción "pontifical" del poder del rey volverá a aparecer amplificada en 1307 en el proceso contra los Templarios, durante el cual Felipe es definido como "ministro de Dios" y "campeón de la fe" al que incumbe "la defensa de la Iglesia", de la cual el rey debía "rendir cuentas a Dios".

Bonifacio VIII mediante la bula Unam Sanctam declaró, por el contrario, la supremacía del poder espiritual sobre el poder temporal y, por esta vía, la superioridad del Papa sobre los reyes, siendo estos últimos responsables ante el jefe de la Iglesia. De hecho, intentó instaurar una teocracia occidental.

Los legistas falsificaron la bula para volverla injuriosa contra el poder civil y contra Francia [cita requerida]. Con el apoyo de la población y de los eclesiásticos, el rey envió a su consejero y futuro Guardasellos, el caballero Guillermo de Nogaret, con una pequeña escolta armada a Italia, al objeto de arrestar al Papa y de hacerlo juzgar por un Concilio. Nogaret se reunió con un enemigo personal de Bonifacio VIII, Sciarra Colonna, miembro de la nobleza romana, quien le señaló que el Papa se refugiaba en Anagni en Italia.

Nogaret y Colonna llegaron a Anagni y encontraron al Papa solo en la gran sala del palacio episcopal, abandonado por sus partidarios. El anciano hombre de 68 años estaba sentado sobre un escaño alto, vestido como de ceremonia y no reaccionó a la irrupción de la tropa armada. Al ver aproximarse a Guillermo de Nogaret y a Sciarra Colonna, inclinó levemente la cabeza y declaró:" He aquí mi cabeza, he aquí mi tiara: moriré, es cierto, pero moriré siendo Papa." Guillermo de Nogaret retrocedió, impresionado, mientras que Sciarra Colonna, en su odio hacia Bonifacio VIII, avanzó insolentemente y le dio un cachetazo con su manopla de hierro. Con la violencia del golpe, el anciano cayó estrepitosamente de su trono. Poco después, la población de la ciudad, avergonzada de haber abandonado al Papa, se dirigió al palacio y detuvo a los franceses. Pero era demasiado tarde: la violencia de la que había sido víctima, había quebrantado definitivamente la razón de Bonifacio VIII. El Papa murió un mes más tarde sin reconocer a sus parientes y rehusando la extremaunción. Este episodio se denominó el «atentado de Anagni» y ocurrió en el año 1302.

Este enorme escándalo salpicó a Felipe el Hermoso, si bien él no era directamente responsable, pero aquellos que no lo sabían, dedujeron que era mejor no oponerse al rey de Francia.

Extinción de la Orden de los Templarios[editar]
La muerte de Bonifacio VIII permitió a Felipe IV hacer elegir a papas franceses (Benedicto XI en 1303 y Clemente V en 1305). El rey encontró, además, en el papa Clemente V a una personalidad más maleable que estaba bajo su poder. Así que, entre otras cosas, le pidió la supresión de la Orden del Temple en 1307, tras un juicio de siete años al que estuvieron sujetos cerca de quince mil hombres, entre ellos el Gran Maestre, Jacques de Molay, que junto con otros dos templarios, fue quemado en París por supuesta herejía.3 El 13 de octubre de 1307, los templarios fueron llevados a prisión, por orden del rey Felipe, después de haberlos torturado para que admitieran su herejía. El Gran Maestre de la orden, Jacques de Molay, pereció en la hoguera en París en el año 1314.4

Política exterior
Felipe IV mantuvo un interés expansivo hacia el este, hacia las regiones de habla francesa al este del río Saona. El conde Otón IV de Borgoña pidió ayuda al rey francés para sacudirse de los lazos con el Imperio que los reyes Rodolfo I de Habsburgo y Adolfo de Nassau hacían imponer.5 El 2 de marzo de 1295, el rey francés obtuvo un tratado con el conde de Borgoña, por el que se acordaba el compromiso matrimonial de Juana, hija del conde de Borgoña, con un hijo del rey de Francia, que sería Felipe el Largo, y aportaría como dote el condado de Borgoña. La guerra civil comenzó en el condado, y el rey de Romanos se alió con el rey inglés para asegurar los derechos imperiales en el condado. Sin embargo, el dinero francés hizo al rey alemán romper la alianza con Inglaterra y de mantener el conflicto con Francia.6 El rey Felipe IV de Francia intervino en el condado y en 1297 asumió el control del territorio.7 La boda de Juan de Borgoña se llevó a cabo con Felipe el Largo y tuvo lugar en 1307, pero en 1318 siendo rey confirmó a Juana la posesión hereditaria del condado, una vez fallecido su hijo varón.8 En 1312 Lyon fue incorporado el dominio real.Y en 1308 fracasó el intento de la candidatura de su hermano Carlos de Valois como rey de Romanos, ya que al papado necesitaba de un balance de poder que lo liberara de la presión francesa.

El escándalo de la Torre de Nesle[editar]
Artículo principal: El escándalo de la torre de Nesle
En abril de 1314, meses antes de la muerte de Felipe el Hermoso, hubo un gran escándalo: Margarita de Borgoña, señora de Luis X de Francia, ya rey de Navarra (por su madre Juana I de Navarra), y Blanca de Borgoña (v. 1296-1326), mujer de Carlos (futuro Carlos IV de Francia) fueron denunciadas por Isabel de Francia, hija de Felipe el Hermoso y reina de Inglaterra. Las nueras del rey habrían engañado a sus maridos con los hermanos Felipe de Aunay y Gauthier de Aunay, ambos caballeros del palacio real. Las implicaciones políticas fueron tan graves que el castigo que se les dio fue ejemplar.

Los dos amantes fueron juzgados y condenados por el crimen de lesa majestad, siendo ejecutados en la plaza pública de Pontoise: despellejados vivos, sus genitales fueron cortados y tirados a los perros. Finalmente fueron decapitados y sus cuerpos arrastrados y colgados por las axilas a la horca. Tal crueldad se explica por la afrenta hecha a la familia real, pero también por poner en peligro la legitimidad de la descendencia de la dinastía.

Margarita de Borgoña fue condenada a llevar el cabello rapado y conducida en un carro cubierto de sábanas negras hacia Château-Gaillard. Ocupó una celda abierta a los vientos en la cima del torreón, donde murió en 1315 (algunos dicen que fue estrangulada, pero sus condiciones de encarcelación no ponen en duda una muerte por desgaste del cuerpo).

Blanca de Borgoña también fue rapada, pero se benefició de un "tratamiento favorable", en comparación con el de su prima Margarita, debido a que era la mujer del hijo menor, pero no del futuro rey de Francia. La encerraron bajo tierra por siete años y luego obtuvo la autorización de tomar el hábito de religiosa. Se convirtió en reina de Francia en prisión el 21 de febrero hasta que su matrimonio fue anulado el 19 de mayo de 1322 por el Papa Juan XXII.

En tercer lugar, la condesa Juana de Borgoña, hermana de Blanca, esposa del futuro rey de Francia Felipe V, fue encerrada en Dourdan como cómplice por haber guardado secreto sobre los amoríos. Apoyada por su madre Mahaut de Artois, se reconcilió con su marido, cuando este ya era el rey Felipe V, y se convirtió en reina de Francia en 1317.

Fallecimiento
Felipe el Hermoso murió tras un accidente de caza, a consecuencia de un derrame en una zona no motriz del cerebro, el 29 de noviembre de 1314 en Fontainebleau. Sus restos fueron enterrados en la basílica de Saint-Denis. A petición propia, su corazón fue llevado al monasterio de Poissy en compañía de la Gran Cruz de los Templarios. Su sepultura, como la de otros príncipes y dignatarios que reposaban en ese lugar, fue profanada por los revolucionarios en 1793.

Le sucedió su hijo Luis X de Francia, “Luis el Obstinado”.

Posteridad
Gracias a la ayuda de los juristas, transformó un estado feudal en una monarquía absolutista, en la que la voluntad del rey se imponía a todos. Instauró un impuesto nacional sobre todo el reino francés.[cita requerida] Igualmente, extendió el territorio del reino, notablemente con la anexión de Lille después de la firma del tratado de Athis-sur-Orge.

Sus contemporáneos lo juzgaron como poseedor de una extraña expresión facial, pues su mirada era fija y no parpadeaba durante mucho tiempo, y de una rara belleza y un físico entero "parecía una viva imagen de la grandeza y majestad de los Reyes de Francia".



Predecesor:
Enrique I
Armas navarra-Champaña.svg

Rey de Navarra, conde de Champaña y Brie
(de jure uxoris)
(Junto a su esposa Juana)
1284 – 1305 Sucesor:
Luis I
Predecesor:
Felipe III
France Ancient.svg

Rey de Francia
1285 – 1314 Sucesor:
Luis X
Referencias
http://www.archive.org/stream/agnesstricklands01striiala/agnesstricklands01striiala_djvu.txt
Saltar a: a b c d e Théry, Julien (2004). «Philippe le Bel, pape en son royaume» (PDF). L'Histoire (289). ISSN 0182-2411. OCLC 300027724.
 Théry, Julien (2013), "A Heresy of State. Philip the Fair, the Trial of the 'Perfidious Templars', and the Pontificalization of the French Monarchy", Journal of Medieval Religious Cultures, 39/2, p. 117-148, online.
 Théry, Julien (2009), "Procès des templiers", in "Prier et combattre. Dictionnaire européen des ordres militaires", dir. N. Bériou, Ph. Josserand, Paris, Fayard, p. 743-750, online.
 Abulafia, David (1999). The New Cambridge Medieval History: c. 1198-c. 1300 (en inglés). Cambridge University Press. p. 364. ISBN 9780521362894.
 Zimmermann, Wilhelm (1878). A Popular History of Germany - From the Earliest Period to the Present Day (en inglés) 3. Read Books. pp. 1198-1199. ISBN 9781444690972.
 Abulafia, David (1999). The New Cambridge Medieval History: c. 1198-c. 1300 (en inglés). Cambridge University Press. p. 365. ISBN 9780521362894.
 Wei, Ian P. (2000). Medieval Futures: Attitudes to the Future in the Middle Ages (en inglés). Boydell Press. pp. 144-145. ISBN 9780851157795.
Bradbury, Jim (2007). The Capetians: The History of a Dynasty (en inglés). Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 259. ISBN 9781852855284.
 Menache, Sophia (2003). Clement V (en inglés). Cambridge University Press. pp. 153-154. ISBN 9780521521987.

Guerra de los Cien Años
Guerra de Sucesión Bretona
Combate de los Treinta
Enlaces externos
 Wikimedia Commons alberga contenido multimedia sobre Felipe IV de Francia.
Guillermo de Nangis (Guillelmus de Nangis), monje benedictino de Saint-Denis: Crónica.
Texto bilingüe latín - francés, con índice electrónico, introducción y anotaciones en este idioma de François Guizot, en el sitio de Philippe Remacle (1944 - 2011): extraído de la obra de Guizot Collection des mémoires relatifs a l'Histoire de France; ed. en París.

Linaje N°1 FAMILIA |•••► PHILIPPE

1.- 1268 PHILIPPE IV LE BEL, ROI DE FRANCE (1268) |•••► Pais:Francia

PADRE:

Philip Iii (The Bold) Capet, King Of France

MADRE:

Isabel de Aragón, Reina Consorte de Francia

2.- 1245 PHILIP III (THE BOLD) CAPET, KING OF FRANCE |•••► Pais:Francia

PADRE:

Louis IX the Saint, King of France

MADRE:

Marguerite De Provence, Reine Consort De France

3.- 1214 LOUIS IX THE SAINT, KING OF FRANCE |•••► Pais:Francia

PADRE:

Louis Viii Le Lion, Roi De France

MADRE:

Blanche De Castille, Reine Consort De France

4.- 1187 LOUIS VIII LE LION, ROI DE FRANCE |•••► Pais:Francia

PADRE:

Philip Ii Augustus, King Of France

MADRE:

Isabelle de Hainaut, Reine de France

5.- 1165 PHILIP II AUGUSTUS, KING OF FRANCE |•••► Pais:Francia

PADRE:

Louis Vii Le Jeune, Roi De France

MADRE:

Adèle De Champagne, Reine De France

6.- 1120 LOUIS VII LE JEUNE, ROI DE FRANCE |•••► Pais:Francia

PADRE:

Louis VI the Fat, king of France

MADRE:

Adelaide of Maurienne

7.- 1081 LOUIS VI THE FAT, KING OF FRANCE |•••► Pais:Francia

PADRE:

Philip I, King Of France

MADRE:

Bertha De Holanda,

8.- 1052 PHILIP I, KING OF FRANCE |•••► Pais:Francia

PADRE:

Henry I, King Of France

MADRE:

Anna of Kiev, Queen Consort of the Franks

9.- 1009 HENRY I, KING OF FRANCE |•••► Pais:Francia

PADRE:

Robert II Capet, King of the France

MADRE:

Constance of Arles, queen consort of the Franks

10.- 0972 ROBERT II CAPET, KING OF THE FRANCE |•••► Pais:Francia

PADRE:

Hugues Capet, Roi Des Francs

MADRE:

Adélaïde D'aquitaine, Reine Des Francs

11.- 0940 HUGUES CAPET, ROI DES FRANCS |•••► Pais:Francia

PADRE:

Hugh (Magnus) of Paris, count of Paris, duke of the Franks

MADRE:

Hedwige of Saxony

12.- 0898 HUGH (MAGNUS) OF PARIS, COUNT OF PARIS, DUKE OF THE FRANKS |•••► Pais:Francia

PADRE:

Robert I, King of France

MADRE:

Béatrice de Vermandois

13.- 0866 ROBERT I, KING OF FRANCE |•••► Pais:Francia

PADRE:

Robert IV (the Strong), Margrave of Neustria

MADRE:

Adelaide of Tours