19° Bisabuelo de: Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo
____________________________________________________________________________
<---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
(Linea Paterna)
<---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
Philip III, "the Bold" king of France is your 19th great grandfather.
You→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→ Enrique Jorge Urdaneta Lecuna
your father → Elena Cecilia Lecuna Escobar
his mother → María Elena de la Concepción Escobar Llamosas
her mother → Cecilia Cayetana de la Merced Llamosas Vaamonde de Escobar
her mother → Cipriano Fernando de Las Llamosas y García
her father → José Lorenzo de las Llamozas Silva
his father → Joseph Julián Llamozas Ranero
his father → Manuel Llamosas y Requecens
his father → Isabel de Requesens
his mother → Luis de Requeséns y Zúñiga, Virrey de Holanda
her father → Juan de Zúñiga Avellaneda y Velasco
his father → Pedro de Zúñiga y Avellaneda, II conde de Miranda del Castañar
his father → Diego López de Zúñiga y Guzmán, I conde de Miranda del Castañar
his father → D. Pedro López de Zúñiga y García de Leyva, I Conde de Ledesma, Conde de Plasencia
his father → Dª. Juana García de Leyva, Señora de Hacinas, Quintanilla y Villavaquerín
his mother → Juan Martínez de Leyva, III
her father → Isabella Plantagenet
his mother → Edward III, king of England
her father → Isabella of France, Queen consort of England
his mother → Philippe IV le Bel, roi de France
her father → Philip III, "the Bold" king of France
his father Show short path | Share this path
You might be connected in other ways. III el Atrevido
____________________________________________________
(Felipe III de Francia, llamado el Atrevido; Poissy, 1245 - Perpiñán, 1285) Rey de Francia (1270-1285). Hijo de Luis IX de Francia el Santo y de Margarita de Provenza, continuó la tarea de centralización administrativa iniciada por su padre (Ordenanzas de 1278). Se enfrentó a Pedro el Grande de Aragón por la corona de Sicilia y fue derrotado en el Coll de Panissars (1285), muriendo en la retirada.
Felipe III de Francia
Felipe III participó junto a su padre, el rey Luis IX de Francia, en la VII Cruzada organizada contra Túnez (1270). Muerto Luis IX en el transcurso de la cruzada, Felipe desembarcó en Sicilia y regresó a Francia, donde el 15 de agosto de 1271 fue ungido rey en Reims. Ese mismo año, tras la muerte de su tío Alfonso de Poitiers, esposo de Juana de Toulouse, Felipe III heredó Poitou, Auvernia, Aunis, el norte de Saintonge, el condado de Toulouse y el señorío de Albi. Felipe III de Francia casó en primeras nupcias con Isabel de Aragón (1262), de quien enviudó en 1271, y en segundas con María de Brabante (1274). El gobierno de Felipe III ha sido calificado como continuador de la política administrativa iniciada por su padre, que quedó recogida en las Ordenanzas de 1278.
La muerte de Enrique I el Gordo de Navarra (1274) había provocado una crisis dinástica al haber quedado como única heredera de Champagne y de Navarra su hija Juana, que tenía menos de dos años; su madre, la reina Blanca de Artois, se refugió en Francia en compañía de Juana. En mayo 1275, por el Tratado de Orleáns, Blanca de Artois encomendó a Felipe III de Francia el gobierno del reino de Navarra, a modo de protectorado, como mandatario de la reina Juana según los fueros y costumbres vigentes. Felipe III y Blanca de Artois acordaron el enlace entre los hijos de ambos: al año siguiente se firmaron las capitulaciones matrimoniales entre el hijo y sucesor de Felipe III, Felipe IV de Francia el Hermoso, y la reina Juana I de Navarra (1274-1305).
Los grandes del reino, entre los que se encontraban el gobernador Pedro Sánchez de Monteagudo, aceptaron el pacto, pero como contrapartida solicitaron el respeto de las leyes y fueros navarros. A partir de este momento Felipe III de Francia se hizo cargo del gobierno de Navarra hasta la mayoría de edad de Juana I, su futura nuera. Llegada a la mayoría de edad, en 1284 Juana I contrajo matrimonio, conforme a lo pactado, con Felipe IV, iniciándose en ese momento el reinado de Felipe IV y Juana I en Navarra.
La intromisión de la monarquía capeta en Navarra suscitó, junto a otras causas, la rebelión de los navarros o Guerra de Navarrería (1276). Las divisiones nobiliarias y los enfrentamientos entre los burgos francos de Pamplona, San Cernin y San Nicolás y el barrio de la Navarrería conllevaron la dimisión del gobernador, quien fue substituido por el francés Eustaquio de Beaumarchais; las propias desavenencias entre los burgos trajeron aparejada la reacción por parte de la nobleza contra la política francesa, en la que el gobernador fue cercado.
Ante esta serie de acontecimientos, Felipe III se trasladó al Bearne con el propósito de enviar tropas auxiliares, mandadas por Gastón de Bearne y por el condestable Imbert de Beaujeu; el barrio de la Navarrería quedó destruido y los castillos pasaron a manos francesas. El obispo y el cabildo catedralicio solicitaron a Felipe III una indemnización por el saqueo sufrido por la catedral; el monarca se mostró en principio favorable a tal medida, pero el gobernador Guerin de Amplepuis forzó en 1281 un acuerdo con la Iglesia por el que ésta cedía a la monarquía la mitad de su dominio sobre Pamplona a cambio de dicha indemnización. Sin embargo, los acuerdos de este pacto no fueron aprobados por el pontífice, con lo que no pudieron ponerse en práctica.
La oposición política al régimen francés continuó a través de la Hermandad de las Buenas Villas, constituida en 1276, y de la Junta de infanzones de Obanos (Navarra), que intentó ser disuelta por el gobernador en 1281. En este mismo año se reanudaron las hostilidades con Castilla y Aragón: ambos reinos habían firmado el Tratado de El Campillo, en el que se había fijado la conquista y posterior reparto de Navarra. Sin embargo, la guerra no llegó a desencadenarse, a pesar de que uno de los partidarios de los infantes de la Cerda, el señor de Vizcaya, se había refugiado en Navarra.
Felipe III de Francia secundó las actividades de su tío el rey de Sicilia, Carlos I de Anjou (1266-1282), en contra de Pedro III el Grande de Aragón (1276-1285), y pidió a éste garantías de que no lucharía contra el rey de Sicilia. Esta ayuda quedó reflejada en el envío de tropas a la isla, que desembarcaron en 1282, tras los sucesos de las Vísperas Sicilianas; en la lucha los angevinos fueron vencidos. Junto con el papa Martín IV (1281-1285), quien había desposeído a Pedro III de la investidura de sus dominios en favor de la infeudación de su tercer hijo, Carlos de Valois, Felipe III organizó una expedición para hacer valer tales derechos contra la Corona de Aragón; tal expedición recibió el nombre de la Cruzada contra los Catalanes, y su resultado fue la derrota en 1285 de los navíos franceses por parte del almirante Roger de Lauria.
Felipe III y su tío Carlos de Anjou, tras haber conseguido reunir una hueste numerosa, prepararon la invasión del reino de Navarra; por otro lado, el rey de Mallorca, Jaime II (1276-1311), hermano de Pedro III, pidió ayuda al monarca francés contra todo aquel que quisiera invadir su territorio, lo que quedó patente en 1283 con la firma de una alianza en Carcasona (Francia), en la que se reconocía la condición de subfeudo del señorío de Montpellier. El 10 de agosto se inició el ataque en las Bardenas; sin embargo, la rigurosidad del clima, unido a la fuerte resistencia de las villas fronterizas, frenaron la invasión. Al mismo tiempo, otro destacamento mandado por Eustache de Beaumarchais ocupó el valle de Arán (1283), lugar donde el obispo de Commenge leyó la bula de excomunión de Pedro III.
El enfrentamiento con los aragoneses continuó: las tropas franconavarras saquearon la Val d’Onsella (Huesca, 1283), lo que suscitó la reacción de Pedro III, quien en 1284 asoló la ribera de Tudela (Navarra) y penetró en el Rosellón (Francia) y Ampurdán (Girona, 1285), donde combatió contra el ejército de Felipe III; en junio de 1285, el avance francés fue frenado en el sitio de Girona, y en las proximidades del Coll de Panissars fueron vencidos por los aragoneses. En la retirada, Felipe III murió como consecuencia de una epidemia.
____________________________________________________________________________
19° Bisabuelo de: Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo
____________________________________________________________________________
<---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
(Linea Paterna)
<---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
Philip III, "the Bold" king of France is your 19th great grandfather.
You→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→ Enrique Jorge Urdaneta Lecuna
your father → Elena Cecilia Lecuna Escobar
his mother → María Elena de la Concepción Escobar Llamosas
her mother → Cecilia Cayetana de la Merced Llamosas Vaamonde de Escobar
her mother → Cipriano Fernando de Las Llamosas y García
her father → José Lorenzo de las Llamozas Silva
his father → Joseph Julián Llamozas Ranero
his father → Manuel Llamosas y Requecens
his father → Isabel de Requesens
his mother → Luis de Requeséns y Zúñiga, Virrey de Holanda
her father → Juan de Zúñiga Avellaneda y Velasco
his father → Pedro de Zúñiga y Avellaneda, II conde de Miranda del Castañar
his father → Diego López de Zúñiga y Guzmán, I conde de Miranda del Castañar
his father → D. Pedro López de Zúñiga y García de Leyva, I Conde de Ledesma, Conde de Plasencia
his father → Dª. Juana García de Leyva, Señora de Hacinas, Quintanilla y Villavaquerín
his mother → Juan Martínez de Leyva, III
her father → Isabella Plantagenet
his mother → Edward III, king of England
her father → Isabella of France, Queen consort of England
his mother → Philippe IV le Bel, roi de France
her father → Philip III, "the Bold" king of France
his father Show short path | Share this path
You might be connected in other ways.
Show Me
Philip III "the Bold" Capet, king of France MP
Spanish: Felipe III "el Atrevido" Capet, rey de Francia, French: Philippe III "le Hardi" Capet, roi de France, Italian: Filippo III "l'Ardito" Capet, re di Francia
Gender: Male
Birth: May 01, 1245
Poissy, Yvelines, Île-de-France, France
Death: October 05, 1285 (40)
Perpignan, Pyrénées-Orientales, Languedoc-Roussillon, France (Sans doute mort de la dysenterie qui frappait son armée en Catalogne)
Place of Burial: Basiqlique Saint Denis, Saint Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis, France
Immediate Family:
Son of Louis IX the Saint, King of France and Marguerite de Provence, reine consort de France
Husband of Isabel Capet, queen consort of France and Marie Capet, queen consort of France
Father of Louis de France; Philippe IV le Bel, roi de France; Robert de France; Charles of France, Count of Valois; N.N. de France and 3 others
Brother of Blanche Capet de France, (mort jeune); Isabel de Francia, reina consorte de Navarra; Louis Capet de France; Jean Capet de France, (mort jeune); Pierre Capet de France, Comte d'Alençon and 5 others
Added by: Sally Gene Cole on April 8, 2007
Managed by: Angus Wood-Salomon and 304 others
Curated by: Victar
0 Matches
Research this Person
Contact Profile Managers
View Tree
Edit Profile
Confirmed Matches 4 confirmed matches
Philip III of France in Biographical Summaries of Notable People
Overview
Media (86)
Timeline
Discussions (2)
Sources (3)
Revisions
DNA
About
English (default) edit | history
From Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_III_of_France
Philip III (30 April 1245 – 5 October 1285), called the Bold (French: le Hardi), was the King of France, succeeding his father, Louis IX, and reigning from 1270 to 1285. He was a member of the House of Capet.
Born in Poissy, to Louis IX (the later Saint Louis) and Marguerite of Provence, Philip was prior to his accession Count of Orleans. He accompanied his father on the Eighth Crusade to Tunisia in 1270. His father died at Tunis and there Philip was declared king at the age of 25. Philip was indecisive, soft in nature, timid, and apparently crushed by the strong personalities of his parents and dominated by his father's policies. He was called "the Bold" on the basis of his abilities in combat and on horseback and not his character. He was pious, but not cultivated. He followed the dictates of others, first of Pierre de la Broce and then of his uncle Charles I of Sicily.
After his succession, he quickly set his uncle on negotiations with the emir to conclude the crusade, while he himself returned to France. A ten-year truce was concluded and Philip was crowned in France on 12 August 1271. On 21 August, his uncle, Alfonso, Count of Poitou, Toulouse, and Auvergne, died returning from the crusade in Italy. Philip inherited his counties and united them to the royal demesne. The portion of the Auvergne which he inherited became the "Terre royale d'Auvergne," later the Duchy of Auvergne. In accordance with Alfonso's wishes, the Comtat Venaissin was granted to the Pope Gregory X in 1274. Several years of negotiations yielded the Treaty of Amiens with Edward I of England in 1279. Thereby Philip restored to the English the Agenais which had fallen to him with the death of Alfonso. In 1284, Philip also inherited the counties of Perche and Alençon from his brother Pierre.
Philip all the while supported his uncle's policy in Italy. When, after the Sicilian Vespers of 1282, Peter III of Aragon invaded and took the island of Sicily, the pope, Martin IV, excommunicated the conqueror and declared his kingdom (put under the suzerainty of the pope by Peter II in 1205) forfeit. He granted Aragon to Charles, Count of Valois, Philip's son. Philip intervened in the Navarrese succession after the death of Henry I of Navarre and married his son, Philip the Fair, to the heiress of Navarre, Joan I.
In 1284, Philip and his sons entered Roussillon at the head of a large army. This war, called the Aragonese Crusade from its papal sanction, has been labelled "perhaps the most unjust, unnecessary and calamitous enterprise ever undertaken by the Capetian monarchy."[1] On 26 June 1285, Philip the Bold entrenched himself before Gerona in an attempt to besiege it. The resistance was strong, but the city was taken on 7 September. Philip soon experienced a reversal, however, as the French camp was hit hard by an epidemic of dysentery. Philip himself was afflicted. The French retreated and were handily defeated at the Battle of the Col de Panissars. The king of France himself died at Perpignan, the capital of his ally James II of Majorca, and was buried in Narbonne. He currently lies buried with his wife Isabella of Aragon in Saint Denis Basilica in Paris.
In the Divine Comedy, Dante sees Philip's spirit outside the gates of Purgatory with a number of other contemporary European rulers. Dante does not name Philip directly, but refers to him as "the small-nosed" and "the father of the Pest of France."
Marriage and children
On 28 May 1262, Philip married Isabella of Aragon, daughter of James I of Aragon and his second wife Yolande of Hungary, daughter of Andrew II of Hungary, and had the following children:
Louis (1265 – May 1276). He was poisoned, possibly by orders of his stepmother.
Philip IV (1268 – November 29, 1314), successor as king.
Robert (1269 - 1271).
Charles (March 12, 1270 – December 16, 1325), Count of Valois.
Stillborn son (1271).
After Isabella's death, he married on 21 August 1274, Marie de Brabant, daughter of Henry III of Brabant and Adelaide of Burgundy. Their children were:
Louis (May 1276 – May 19, 1319), Count of Évreux.
Blanca (1278 – March 19, 1305, Vienna), married Rudolf III of Austria on May 25, 1300.
Marguerite (1282 – February 14, 1317), married Edward I of England
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name: *Phillip III "The Bold" of FRANCE
Sex: M
Birth: 3 APR 1245 in Poissy
Death: 5 OCT 1285 in Perpignan Burial: Saint Denis Basilica
Occupation: BET 1270 AND 1285 King of France
Note:
At the age of twenty-five he ascended to the throne. Indecisive, and dominated by the policies of his father, he followed the dictates of others, first of Pierre de la Broce and then of his uncle Charles I of Anjou, king of Naples.
In 1285, the last year of his reign, Philippe made an unsuccessful attempt to annex the kingdom of Aragon. In the aftermath of this struggle, while retreating from Girona, Philippe III died.
(From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia)
Philip III, King of France, was born April 3, 1245, died Oct. 5, 1285.
Philip was King of France 1270-1285.
He married 1st, May 28, 1262, Isabella, daughter of James I, King of Aragon;
2nd, 1274, Marie, daughter of Henry III, Duke of Brabant.
(
Father: *Louis IX of FRANCE b: 25 APR 1214 in Poissy, France
Mother: *Margaret BERENGAR b: 1221 in St. Main
Marriage 1 *Isabella of ARAGON b: 1247 in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
Married: 28 MAY 1262 in Château de Vincennes, Vincennes, Île-de-France, France Children
Louis of FRANCE b: 1265
*Phillip IV "the Fair" of FRANCE b: 1268 in Palace of Fontainebleau, Seine-et-Marne, France
Robert FRANCE b: 1269
*Charles III of VALOIS b: 12 MAR 1270 in Vincennes, Isle De France, France
Marriage 2 *Marie of BRABANT b: 1256 in Leuven, Flemish-Brabant, Flanders, Belgium
Married: 21 AUG 1274
Children
*Louis EVREUX b: 3 MAY 1276
Blanche FRANCE b: 1278
*Marguerite of FRANCE b: 1282
*****************************************************************
Philip III the Bold (in April 3, 1245 - October 5, 1285) reigned as King of France from 1270 to 1285. A member of the Capetian dynasty, he was born in Poissy, the son of Louis IX of France and of Marguerite Berenger of Provence (1221 - 1295).
At the age of twenty-five he ascended to the throne. Indecisive, and dominated by the policies of his father, he followed the dictates of others, first of Pierre de la Broce and then of his uncle Charles I of Anjou, king of Naples.
In 1285, the last year of his reign, Philippe made an unsuccessful attempt to annex the kingdom of Aragon. In the aftermath of this struggle, while retreating from Girona, Philippe III died on October 5, 1285 at Perpignan (in the present-day département of Pyrénées-Orientales). He lies buried with his wife, Isabella of Aragon (1247 - 1271) in Saint Denis Basilica.
Philip III married (on 28 May 1262) Isabella of Aragon, daughter of James I of Aragon, and had the following children:
LOUIS - (1266 - May 1276)
PHILIPPE IV - (1268 - November 29, 1314)
CHARLES de Valois - (March 12, 1270 - December 16, 1325)
After the death of Isabella, he married on August 21, 1274,
MARIE de Brabant, daughter of 1276 - May 19, 1319) (married: Marguerite d' Artois)
BLANCHE - (1278 - March 19, 1305) (married: Rudolph III, duke of Austria)
MARGUERITE - (1282 - February 14, 1317) (married: Edward I of England)
King Philippe III's son, Philippe IV, succeeded him on the throne.
http://www.bambooweb.com/articles/p/h/Philip_III_of_France.html
****************************************************************
WEBSITES with Info................
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_III_of_France
http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Philip-III-of-France
http://www.ericjames.org/html/fam/fam07212.htm
ST DENIS BASILLICA, PARIS
http://www.sacred-destinations.com/france/paris-st-denis.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Denis_Basilica
Philip III of France
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Philip III the Bold
King of France
Reign 25 August 1270 – 5 October 1285
Coronation 30 August 1271
Predecessor Louis IX
Successor Philip IV
Spouse Isabella of Aragon
Maria of Brabant
Issue
Philip IV
Charles, Count of Valois
Louis, Count of Évreux
Blanche, Duchess of Austria
Marguerite, Queen of England
Father Louis IX of France
Mother Marguerite of Provence
Born 30 April 1245(1245-04-30)
Poissy
Died 5 October 1285 (aged 40)
Perpignan
Burial Initially Narbonne, later Saint Denis Basilica
Philip III (30 April 1245 – 5 October 1285), called the Bold (French: le Hardi), was the King of France, succeeding his father, Louis IX, and reigning from 1270 to 1285. He was a member of the House of Capet.
Born in Poissy, to Louis IX (the later Saint Louis) and Marguerite of Provence, Philip was prior to his accession Count of Orleans. He accompanied his father on the Eighth Crusade to Tunisia in 1270. His father died at Tunis and there Philip was declared king at the age of 25. Philip was indecisive, soft in nature, timid, and apparently crushed by the strong personalities of his parents and dominated by his father's policies. He was called "the Bold" on the basis of his abilities in combat and on horseback and not his character. He was pious, but not cultivated. He followed the dictates of others, first of Pierre de la Broce and then of his uncle Charles I of Sicily.
After his succession, he quickly set his uncle on negotiations with the emir to conclude the crusade, while he himself returned to France. A ten-year truce was concluded and Philip was crowned in France on 12 August 1271. On 21 August, his uncle, Alfonso, Count of Poitou, Toulouse, and Auvergne, died returning from the crusade in Italy. Philip inherited his counties and united them to the royal demesne. The portion of the Auvergne which he inherited became the "Terre royale d'Auvergne," later the Duchy of Auvergne. In accordance with Alfonso's wishes, the Comtat Venaissin was granted to the Pope Gregory X in 1274. Several years of negotiations yielded the Treaty of Amiens with Edward I of England in 1279. Thereby Philip restored to the English the Agenais which had fallen to him with the death of Alfonso. In 1284, Philip also inherited the counties of Perche and Alençon from his brother Pierre.
Philip all the while supported his uncle's policy in Italy. When, after the Sicilian Vespers of 1282, Peter III of Aragon invaded and took the island of Sicily, the pope, Martin IV, excommunicated the conqueror and declared his kingdom (put under the suzerainty of the pope by Peter II in 1205) forfeit. He granted Aragon to Charles, Count of Valois, Philip's son. Philip intervened in the Navarrese succession after the death of Henry I of Navarre and married his son, Philip the Fair, to the heiress of Navarre, Joan I.
In 1284, Philip and his sons entered Roussillon at the head of a large army. This war, called the Aragonese Crusade from its papal sanction, has been labelled "perhaps the most unjust, unnecessary and calamitous enterprise ever undertaken by the Capetian monarchy."[1] On 26 June 1285, Philip the Bold entrenched himself before Gerona in an attempt to besiege it. The resistance was strong, but the city was taken on 7 September. Philip soon experienced a reversal, however, as the French camp was hit hard by an epidemic of dysentery. Philip himself was afflicted. The French retreated and were handily defeated at the Battle of the Col de Panissars. The king of France himself died at Perpignan, the capital of his ally James II of Majorca, and was buried in Narbonne. He currently lies buried with his wife Isabella of Aragon in Saint Denis Basilica in Paris.
French Monarchy
Direct Capetians
Philip III
Philip IV
Charles III, Count of Valois
Louis d'Evreux
Margaret, Queen of England
Blanche, Duchess of Austria
In the Divine Comedy, Dante sees Philip's spirit outside the gates of Purgatory with a number of other contemporary European rulers. Dante does not name Philip directly, but refers to him as "the small-nosed" and "the father of the Pest of France."
Contents
[hide]
* 1 Marriage and children
* 2 Ancestors
* 3 Ancestry
* 4 Notes
* 5 Sources
[edit] Marriage and children
On 28 May 1262, Philip married Isabella of Aragon, daughter of James I of Aragon and his second wife Yolande of Hungary, daughter of Andrew II of Hungary, and had the following children:
1. Louis (1265 – May 1276). He was poisoned, possibly by orders of his stepmother.
2. Philip IV (1268 – November 29, 1314), successor as king.
3. Robert (1269 - 1271).
4. Charles (March 12, 1270 – December 16, 1325), Count of Valois.
5. Stillborn son (1271).
After Isabella's death, he married on 21 August 1274, Marie de Brabant, daughter of Henry III of Brabant and Adelaide of Burgundy. Their children were:
1. Louis (May 1276 – May 19, 1319), Count of Évreux.
2. Blanca (1278 – March 19, 1305, Vienna), married Rudolf III of Austria on May 25, 1300.
3. Marguerite (1282 – February 14, 1317), married Edward I of England
[edit] Ancestors
[edit] Ancestry
[show]
v • d • e
Ancestors of Philip III of France
16. Louis VII of France
8. Philip II of France
17. Adèle of Champagne
4. Louis VIII of France
18. Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut
9. Isabelle of Hainaut
19. Margaret I, Countess of Flanders
2. Louis IX of France
20. Sancho III of Castile
10. Alfonso VIII of Castile
21. Blanca Garcés of Navarre
5. Blanche of Castile
22. Henry II of England
11. Leonora of England
23. Eleanor of Aquitaine
1. Philip III of France
24. Alfonso II of Aragon
12. Alfonso II, Count of Provence
25. Sancha of Castile
6. Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence
26. Renier de Sabran
13. Garsenda of Forcalquier
27. Garsenda of Forcalquier
3. Marguerite of Provence
28. Humbert III, Count of Savoy
14. Thomas I, Count of Savoy
29. Beatrice of Viennois
7. Beatrice of Savoy
30. William I of Geneva
15. Marguerite of Geneva
31. Beatrix of Faucigny
[edit] Notes
1. ^ Chaytor, p 105.
[edit] Sources
* Chaytor, H. J. A History of Aragon and Catalonia. 1933.
Philip III of France
House of Capet
Born: 30 April 1245 Died: 5 October 1285
French nobility
New Creation Count of Orléans
?–25 August 1270 Merged into Crown
Regnal titles
Preceded by
Louis IX King of France
25 August 1270–5 October 1285 Succeeded by
Philip IV
[show]
v • d • e
List of French monarchs
Carolingians
(843–888, 898-922, 936-987)
Pepin (751-768) • Carloman I (768-771) • Charlemagne (768-814) • Louis I (814-840) • Charles I (843-877) • Louis II (877-879) • Louis III (879-882) • Carloman II (879-884) • Charles II (885-888) • Charles III (898-922) • Louis IV (936-954) • Lothair (954-986) • Louis V (986-987)
Robertians
(888-898, 922-936)
Odo of Paris (888-898) • Robert I (922-923) • Rudolph (923-936)
House of Capet
(987–1328)
Hugh (987–996) • Robert II (996–1031) • Henry I (1031–1060) • Philip I (1060–1108) • Louis VI (1108–1137) • Louis VII (1137–1180) • Philip II (1180–1223) • Louis VIII (1223–1226) • Louis IX (1226–1270) • Philip III (1270–1285) • Philip IV (1285–1314) • Louis X (1314–1316) • John I (1316) • Philip V (1316–1322) • Charles IV (1322–1328)
House of Valois
(1328–1498)
Philip VI (1328–1350) • John II (1350–1364) • Charles V (1364–1380) • Charles VI (1380–1422) • Charles VII (1422–1461) • Louis XI (1461–1483) • Charles VIII (1483–1498)
House of Lancaster
(1422-1453)
Henry VI of England (1422-1453)(disputed)
House of Valois-Orléans
(1498–1515)
Louis XII (1498–1515)
House of Valois-Angoulême
(1515–1589)
Francis I (1515–1547) • Henry II (1547–1559) • Francis II (1559–1560) • Charles IX (1560–1574) • Henry III (1574–1589)
House of Bourbon
(1589–1792)
Henry IV (1589–1610) • Louis XIII (1610–1643) • Louis XIV (1643–1715) • Louis XV (1715–1774) • Louis XVI (1774–1792) • Louis XVII (claimant, 1792–1795)
House of Bonaparte
First Empire (1804–1814, 1815)
Napoleon I (1804–1814, 1815) • Napoleon II (1815)
House of Bourbon
Bourbon Restoration (1814, 1815–1830)
Louis XVIII (1814–1815, 1815–1824) • Charles X (1824–1830) • Louis XIX (1830)(disputed) • Henry V (1830)(disputed)
House of Orléans
July Monarchy (1830–1848)
Louis-Philippe I (1830–1848)
House of Bonaparte
Second Empire (1852–1870)
Napoleon III (1852–1870)
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_III_of_France"
Categories: French monarchs | Roman Catholic monarchs | House of Capet | People of the Eighth Crusade (Christians) | 1245 births | 1285 deaths | People from Poissy
THE ROYAL ANCESTRY CONNECTION TO THE TILLINGHAST LINE
Posted by: Elton L. Powell (ID *****3093) Date: August 30, 2002 at 18:56:48
of 329
For many years there has been an effort of some of the Tillinghast descendents to find a blood connection to British
Royalty. Unfortunately for some of these they obviously found the earliest effort to make a Royal connection to King Edward III which in all cases has turned out to be WRONG. This effort had been put forth by a Dr.Wiess in a set of volumns called, "The American Genealogist", 'TAGS, if you will. The Doctor later admitted his error and stated that there was no provable connection through a Mrs Tichbourne. As I have stated in other messages, I have not found any marriage between a Tillinghast and a Tichbourne. Right now there are only some 100 messages on this Tillinghast Message board and all could be read in a reasonable length of time. Pay particular attention to these.
's 25 / 29 / 66 / 68 / 69 / 82 / 94 / 97 / & 99. I am not the expert but I can report on what I have found and I have already passed along this info to others; Mss.Debbie Richardson; Mr.Todd Lawrence; etc. And I stated on where I found it. But there IS a Tillinghast connection to the Royal
Blood of Britain and a Mss Vaughn in Britain researched it.
It goes through the wife of the 1st Pardon Tillinghast, the beer barrel maker,[cooper if you will].
Kg EDWARD I; 1239-1307 -M- Princess MARGARITTE, dau. / Kg. Philip III of France. Issue:
THOMAS de BROTHERTON, Earl of Norfolk. 1301-1338 -M- ALICE
de HALLES, dau./Sir Roger de Halles. Issue:
MARGARET PLANTEGENET, Duchess of Norfolk; -M- JOHN, 4th Baron Seagrave. Issue:
ELIZABETH SEAGRAVE, dau.& heir. -M- JOHN, 4th Baron Mowbray
Issue:
ELEANOR MOWBRAY; -M- JOHN, 5th Baron de Welles. Issue:
EDO de WELLES; -M- MAUDE de GREYSTOCK, dau./Ralph, 5th /Baron de Greystock. Issue:
SIR LIONEL de WELLES; 6th Baron de Welles, K. G.{Knight of the Garter]. -M- CECILIA,[or Joan] DAU./ROBERT WATERTON of
Methley. Issue:
ELEANOR de WELLES, -M- THOMAS, Lord Hoo, K.G./ Chancellor to France. Issue:
ANNA de HOO, dau. & co-heir; -M- Sir ROGER de COPLEY,[15th in descent from King Athelred II. Issue:
ANN COPLEY; -M- WILLIAM LUSHER, Lord of Rodsell Manor.
Issue:
GEORGE LUSHER, Gentleman, -M- Alice...........Issue:
ANNE LUSHER; -M- Sir RICHARD LECHFORD,Knight, of Shellwood Manor in Leigh, Surrey County. Issue:
SARAH LECHFORD, -M- Rev. BENJAMIN BROWNE, Vicar of Ifiel County, Sussex. Issue:
SARAH BROWNE, bn.1600- dd. ? ; -M- PARDON TILLINGHAST, yeoman and cooper of Streat, Sussez County, bn. 1601
Notice that this connection is made through Sarah Browne, the emigrant's mother. The name, Tillinghast , has not always been spelled this way. And the earliest that I have found it even in its earliest forms,[like Tyllynghrst, etc.] is about 800 AD. At a later date I will give what info I have on earlier antecedents but I never found a continual'bloodline'
in this family. [Somebody! Please go to England].
Elton.
Philip III the Bold , King of France
Reign 25 August 1270 – 5 October 1285
Coronation 30 August 1271
Successor Philip IV
Consort Isabella of Aragon
Father Louis IX of France
Mother Marguerite of Provence
Born 30 April 1245
Poissy
Died 5 October 1285 (aged 40)
Perpignan
Burial Initially Narbonne, later Saint Denis Basilica
Philip III (30 April 1245 – 5 October 1285), called the Bold (French: le Hardi), was the King of France, succeeding his father, Louis IX, and reigning from 1270 to 1285. He was a member of the House of Capet.
Born in Poissy, to Louis IX (the later Saint Louis) and Marguerite of Provence, Philip was prior to his accession Count of Orleans. He accompanied his father on the Eighth Crusade to Tunisia in 1270. His father died at Tunis and there Philip was declared king at the age of 25. Philip was indecisive, soft in nature, timid, and apparently crushed by the strong personalities of his parents and dominated by his father's policies. He was called "the Bold" on the basis of his abilities in combat and on horseback and not his character. He was pious, but not cultivated. He followed the dictates of others, first of Pierre de la Broce and then of his uncle Charles I of Sicily.
After his succession, he quickly set his uncle on negotiations with the emir to conclude the crusade, while he himself returned to France. A ten-year truce was concluded and Philip was crowned in France on 12 August 1271. On 21 August, his uncle, Alfonso, Count of Poitou, Toulouse, and Auvergne, died returning from the crusade in Italy. Philip inherited his counties and united them to the royal demesne. The portion of the Auvergne which he inherited became the "Terre royale d'Auvergne," later the Duchy of Auvergne. In accordance with Alfonso's wishes, the Comtat Venaissin was granted to the Pope Gregory X in 1274. Several years of negotiations yielded the Treaty of Amiens with Edward I of England in 1279. Thereby Philip restored to the English the Agenais which had fallen to him with the death of Alfonso. In 1284, Philip also inherited the counties of Perche and Alençon from his brother Pierre.
Philip all the while supported his uncle's policy in Italy. When, after the Sicilian Vespers of 1282, Peter III of Aragon invaded and took the island of Sicily, the pope, Martin IV, excommunicated the conqueror and declared his kingdom (put under the suzerainty of the pope by Peter II in 1205) forfeit. He granted Aragon to Charles, Count of Valois, Philip's son. Philip intervened in the Navarrese succession after the death of Henry I of Navarre and married his son, Philip the Fair, to the heiress of Navarre, Joan I.
In 1284, Philip and his sons entered Roussillon at the head of a large army. This war, called the Aragonese Crusade from its papal sanction, has been labelled "perhaps the most unjust, unnecessary and calamitous enterprise ever undertaken by the Capetian monarchy." On 26 June 1285, Philip the Bold entrenched himself before Gerona in an attempt to besiege it. The resistance was strong, but the city was taken on 7 September. Philip soon experienced a reversal, however, as the French camp was hit hard by an epidemic of dysentery. Philip himself was afflicted. The French retreated and were handily defeated at the Battle of the Col de Panissars. The king of France himself died at Perpignan, the capital of his ally James II of Majorca, and was buried in Narbonne. He currently lies buried with his wife Isabella of Aragon in Saint Denis Basilica in Paris.
On 28 May 1262, Philip married Isabella of Aragon, daughter of James I of Aragon and his second wife Yolande of Hungary, daughter of Andrew II of Hungary, and had the following children:
Louis (1265 – May 1276). He was poisoned, possibly by orders of his stepmother.
Philip IV (1268 – November 29, 1314), successor as king.
Robert (1269 - 1271).
Charles (March 12, 1270 – December 16, 1325), Count of Valois.
Stillborn son (1271).
After Isabella's death, he married on 21 August 1274, Marie de Brabant, daughter of Henry III of Brabant and Adelaide of Burgundy. Their children were:
Louis (May 1276 – May 19, 1319), Count of Évreux.
Blanche (1278 – March 19, 1305, Vienna), married Rudolf III of Austria on May 25, 1300.
Marguerite (1282 – February 14, 1317), married Edward I of England
Philip III of France
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Quick Facts:
Philip III the Bold, King of France
Reign 25 August 1270 – 5 October 1285
Coronation 30 August 1271
Predecessor Louis IX
Successor Philip IV
Spouse:
Isabella of Aragon
Maria of Brabant
Issue:
Philip IV
Charles, Count of Valois
Louis, Count of Évreux
Blanche, Duchess of Austria
Margaret, Queen of England
House:
House of Capet
Father Louis IX of France
Mother Marguerite of Provence
Born 30 April 1245(1245-04-30) Poissy
Died 5 October 1285 (aged 40) Perpignan
Burial Initially Narbonne, later Saint Denis Basilica
Details:
Philip III (30 April 1245 – 5 October 1285), called the Bold (French: le Hardi), was the King of France, succeeding his father, Louis IX, and reigning from 1270 to 1285. He was a member of the House of Capet.
Born in Poissy, to Louis IX (the later Saint Louis) and Marguerite of Provence, Philip was prior to his accession Count of Orleans. He accompanied his father on the Eighth Crusade to Tunisia in 1270. His father died at Tunis and there Philip was declared king at the age of 25. Philip was indecisive, soft in nature, timid, and apparently crushed by the strong personalities of his parents and dominated by his father's policies. He was called "the Bold" on the basis of his abilities in combat and on horseback and not his character. He was pious, but not cultivated. He followed the dictates of others, first of Pierre de la Broce and then of his uncle Charles I of Sicily.
After his succession, he quickly set his uncle on negotiations with the emir to conclude the crusade, while he himself returned to France. A ten-year truce was concluded and Philip was crowned in France on 12 August 1271. On 21 August, his uncle, Alfonso, Count of Poitou, Toulouse, and Auvergne, died returning from the crusade in Italy. Philip inherited his counties and united them to the royal demesne. The portion of the Auvergne which he inherited became the "Terre royale d'Auvergne," later the Duchy of Auvergne. In accordance with Alfonso's wishes, the Comtat Venaissin was granted to the Pope Gregory X in 1274. Several years of negotiations yielded the Treaty of Amiens with Edward I of England in 1279. Thereby Philip restored to the English the Agenais which had fallen to him with the death of Alfonso. In 1284, Philip also inherited the counties of Perche and Alençon from his brother Pierre.
Philip all the while supported his uncle's policy in Italy. When, after the Sicilian Vespers of 1282, Peter III of Aragon invaded and took the island of Sicily, the pope, Martin IV, excommunicated the conqueror and declared his kingdom (put under the suzerainty of the pope by Peter II in 1205) forfeit. He granted Aragon to Charles, Count of Valois, Philip's son. Philip intervened in the Navarrese succession after the death of Henry I of Navarre and married his son, Philip the Fair, to the heiress of Navarre, Joan I.
In 1284, Philip and his sons entered Roussillon at the head of a large army. This war, called the Aragonese Crusade from its papal sanction, has been labelled "perhaps the most unjust, unnecessary and calamitous enterprise ever undertaken by the Capetian monarchy."[1] On 26 June 1285, Philip the Bold entrenched himself before Gerona in an attempt to besiege it. The resistance was strong, but the city was taken on 7 September. Philip soon experienced a reversal, however, as the French camp was hit hard by an epidemic of dysentery. Philip himself was afflicted. The French retreated and were handily defeated at the Battle of the Col de Panissars. The king of France himself died at Perpignan, the capital of his ally James II of Majorca, and was buried in Narbonne. He currently lies buried with his wife Isabella of Aragon in Saint Denis Basilica in Paris.
Coronation of Philip III French Monarchy
Direct Capetians
Philip III
Philip IV
Charles III, Count of Valois
Louis d'Evreux
Margaret, Queen of England
Blanche, Duchess of Austria
In the Divine Comedy, Dante sees Philip's spirit outside the gates of Purgatory with a number of other contemporary European rulers. Dante does not name Philip directly, but refers to him as "the small-nosed" and "the father of the Pest of France."
Marriage and children
On 28 May 1262, Philip married Isabella of Aragon, daughter of James I of Aragon and his second wife Yolande of Hungary, daughter of Andrew II of Hungary, and had the following children:
Louis (1265 – May 1276). He was poisoned, possibly by orders of his stepmother.
Philip IV (1268 – 29 November 1314), successor as king.
Robert (1269 - 1271).
Charles (12 March 1270 – 16 December 1325), Count of Valois.
Stillborn son (1271).
After Isabella's death, he married on 21 August 1274, Marie de Brabant, daughter of Henry III of Brabant and Adelaide of Burgundy. Their children were:
Louis (May 1276 – 19 May 1319), Count of Évreux.
Blanca (1278 – 19 March 1305, Vienna), married Rudolf III of Austria on 25 May 1300.
Marguerite (1282 – 14 February 1317), married Edward I of England
Philip III (30 April 1245 – 5 October 1285), called the Bold (French: le Hardi), was the King of France, succeeding his father, Louis IX, and reigning from 1270 to 1285. He was a member of the House of Capet.
Born in Poissy, to Louis IX (the later Saint Louis) and Marguerite of Provence, Philip was prior to his accession Count of Orleans. He accompanied his father on the Eighth Crusade to Tunisia in 1270. His father died at Tunis and there Philip was declared king at the age of 25. Philip was indecisive, soft in nature, timid, and apparently crushed by the strong personalities of his parents and dominated by his father's policies. He was called "the Bold" on the basis of his abilities in combat and on horseback and not his character. He was pious, but not cultivated. He followed the dictates of others, first of Pierre de la Broce and then of his uncle Charles I of Sicily.
After his succession, he quickly set his uncle on negotiations with the emir to conclude the crusade, while he himself returned to France. A ten-year truce was concluded and Philip was crowned in France on 12 August 1271. On 21 August, his uncle, Alfonso, Count of Poitou, Toulouse, and Auvergne, died returning from the crusade in Italy. Philip inherited his counties and united them to the royal demesne. The portion of the Auvergne which he inherited became the "Terre royale d'Auvergne," later the Duchy of Auvergne. In accordance with Alfonso's wishes, the Comtat Venaissin was granted to the Pope Gregory X in 1274. Several years of negotiations yielded the Treaty of Amiens with Edward I of England in 1279. Thereby Philip restored to the English the Agenais which had fallen to him with the death of Alfonso. In 1284, Philip also inherited the counties of Perche and Alençon from his brother Pierre.
Philip all the while supported his uncle's policy in Italy. When, after the Sicilian Vespers of 1282, Peter III of Aragon invaded and took the island of Sicily, the pope, Martin IV, excommunicated the conqueror and declared his kingdom (put under the suzerainty of the pope by Peter II in 1205) forfeit. He granted Aragon to Charles, Count of Valois, Philip's son. Philip intervened in the Navarrese succession after the death of Henry I of Navarre and married his son, Philip the Fair, to the heiress of Navarre, Joan I.
In 1284, Philip and his sons entered Roussillon at the head of a large army. This war, called the Aragonese Crusade from its papal sanction, has been labelled "perhaps the most unjust, unnecessary and calamitous enterprise ever undertaken by the Capetian monarchy."On 26 June 1285, Philip the Bold entrenched himself before Gerona in an attempt to besiege it. The resistance was strong, but the city was taken on 7 September. Philip soon experienced a reversal, however, as the French camp was hit hard by an epidemic of dysentery. Philip himself was afflicted. The French retreated and were handily defeated at the Battle of the Col de Panissars. The king of France himself died at Perpignan, the capital of his ally James II of Majorca, and was buried in Narbonne. He currently lies buried with his wife Isabella of Aragon in Saint Denis Basilica in Paris.
In the Divine Comedy, Dante sees Philip's spirit outside the gates of Purgatory with a number of other contemporary European rulers. Dante does not name Philip directly, but refers to him as "the small-nosed" and "the father of the Pest of France."
Philip III (30 April 1245 – 5 October 1285), called the Bold (French: le Hardi), was the King of France, succeeding his father, Louis IX, and reigning from 1270 to 1285. He was a member of the House of Capet.
Born in Poissy, to Louis IX (the later Saint Louis) and Marguerite of Provence, Philip was prior to his accession Count of Orleans. He accompanied his father on the Eighth Crusade to Tunisia in 1270. His father died at Tunis and there Philip was declared king at the age of 25. Philip was indecisive, soft in nature, timid, and apparently crushed by the strong personalities of his parents and dominated by his father's policies. He was called "the Bold" on the basis of his abilities in combat and on horseback and not his character. He was pious, but not cultivated. He followed the dictates of others, first of Pierre de la Broce and then of his uncle Charles I of Sicily.
After his succession, he quickly set his uncle on negotiations with the emir to conclude the crusade, while he himself returned to France. A ten-year truce was concluded and Philip was crowned in France on 12 August 1271. On 21 August, his uncle, Alfonso, Count of Poitou, Toulouse, and Auvergne, died returning from the crusade in Italy. Philip inherited his counties and united them to the royal demesne. The portion of the Auvergne which he inherited became the "Terre royale d'Auvergne," later the Duchy of Auvergne. In accordance with Alfonso's wishes, the Comtat Venaissin was granted to the Pope Gregory X in 1274. Several years of negotiations yielded the Treaty of Amiens with Edward I of England in 1279. Thereby Philip restored to the English the Agenais which had fallen to him with the death of Alfonso. In 1284, Philip also inherited the counties of Perche and Alençon from his brother Pierre.
Philip all the while supported his uncle's policy in Italy. When, after the Sicilian Vespers of 1282, Peter III of Aragon invaded and took the island of Sicily, the pope, Martin IV, excommunicated the conqueror and declared his kingdom (put under the suzerainty of the pope by Peter II in 1205) forfeit. He granted Aragon to Charles, Count of Valois, Philip's son. Philip intervened in the Navarrese succession after the death of Henry I of Navarre and married his son, Philip the Fair, to the heiress of Navarre, Joan I.
In 1284, Philip and his sons entered Roussillon at the head of a large army. This war, called the Aragonese Crusade from its papal sanction, has been labelled "perhaps the most unjust, unnecessary and calamitous enterprise ever undertaken by the Capetian monarchy."[1] On 26 June 1285, Philip the Bold entrenched himself before Gerona in an attempt to besiege it. The resistance was strong, but the city was taken on 7 September. Philip soon experienced a reversal, however, as the French camp was hit hard by an epidemic of dysentery. Philip himself was afflicted. The French retreated and were handily defeated at the Battle of the Col de Panissars. The king of France himself died at Perpignan, the capital of his ally James II of Majorca, and was buried in Narbonne. He currently lies buried with his wife Isabella of Aragon in Saint Denis Basilica in Paris.
French Monarchy
Direct Capetians
Philip III
Philip IV
Charles III, Count of Valois
Louis d'Evreux
Margaret, Queen of England
Blanche, Duchess of Austria
In the Divine Comedy, Dante sees Philip's spirit outside the gates of Purgatory with a number of other contemporary European rulers. Dante does not name Philip directly, but refers to him as "the small-nosed" and "the father of the Pest of France."
Contents [hide]
1 Marriage and children
2 Ancestors
3 Ancestry
4 Notes
5 Sources
[edit] Marriage and children
On 28 May 1262, Philip married Isabella of Aragon, daughter of James I of Aragon and his second wife Yolande of Hungary, daughter of Andrew II of Hungary, and had the following children:
Louis (1265 – May 1276). He was poisoned, possibly by orders of his stepmother.
Philip IV (1268 – November 29, 1314), successor as king.
Robert (1269 - 1271).
Charles (March 12, 1270 – December 16, 1325), Count of Valois.
Stillborn son (1271).
After Isabella's death, he married on 21 August 1274, Marie de Brabant, daughter of Henry III of Brabant and Adelaide of Burgundy. Their children were:
Louis (May 1276 – May 19, 1319), Count of Évreux.
Blanca (1278 – March 19, 1305, Vienna), married Rudolf III of Austria on May 25, 1300.
Marguerite (1282 – February 14, 1317), married Edward I of England
Philip III (30 April 1245 – 5 October 1285), called the Bold (French: le Hardi), was the King of France, succeeding his father, Louis IX, and reigning from 1270 to 1285. He was a member of the House of Capet.
Contents
[hide]
* 1 Biography
* 2 Marriage and children
* 3 Ancestry
* 4 Notes
* 5 Sources
[edit] Biography
Born in Poissy, to Louis IX (the later Saint Louis) and Margaret of Provence, Philip was prior to his accession Count of Orleans. He accompanied his father on the Eighth Crusade to Tunisia in 1270. His father died at Tunis and there Philip was declared king at the age of 25. Philip was indecisive, soft in nature, timid, and apparently crushed by the strong personalities of his parents and dominated by his father's policies. He was called "the Bold" on the basis of his abilities in combat and on horseback and not his character. He was pious, but not cultivated. He followed the dictates of others, first of Pierre de la Broce and then of his uncle Charles I of Sicily.
Coronation of Philip III.
After his succession, he quickly set his uncle on negotiations with the emir to conclude the crusade, while he himself returned to France. A ten-year truce was concluded and Philip was crowned in France on 12 August 1271. On 21 August, his uncle, Alfonso, Count of Poitou, Toulouse, and Auvergne, died returning from the crusade in Italy. Philip inherited his counties and united them to the royal demesne. The portion of the Auvergne which he inherited became the "Terre royale d'Auvergne," later the Duchy of Auvergne. In accordance with Alfonso's wishes, the Comtat Venaissin was granted to the Pope Gregory X in 1274. Several years of negotiations yielded the Treaty of Amiens with Edward I of England in 1279. Thereby Philip restored to the English the Agenais which had fallen to him with the death of Alfonso. In 1284, Philip also inherited the counties of Perche and Alençon from his brother Pierre.
Philip all the while supported his uncle's policy in Italy. When, after the Sicilian Vespers of 1282, Peter III of Aragon invaded and took the island of Sicily, pope Martin IV excommunicated the conqueror and declared his kingdom (put under the suzerainty of the pope by Peter II in 1205) forfeit. He granted Aragon to Charles, Count of Valois, Philip's son. Philip intervened in the Navarrese succession after the death of Henry I of Navarre and married his son, Philip the Fair, to the heiress of Navarre, Joan I.
In 1284, Philip and his sons entered Roussillon at the head of a large army. This war, called the Aragonese Crusade from its papal sanction, has been labelled "perhaps the most unjust, unnecessary and calamitous enterprise ever undertaken by the Capetian monarchy."[1] On 26 June 1285, Philip the Bold entrenched himself before Gerona in an attempt to besiege it. The resistance was strong, but the city was taken on 7 September. Philip soon experienced a reversal, however, as the French camp was hit hard by an epidemic of dysentery. Philip himself was afflicted. The French retreated and were handily defeated at the Battle of the Col de Panissars. The king of France himself died at Perpignan, the capital of his ally James II of Majorca, and was buried in Narbonne. He currently lies buried with his wife Isabella of Aragon in Saint Denis Basilica in Paris.
French Monarchy
Direct Capetians
France Ancient.svg
Philip III
Philip IV
Charles III, Count of Valois
Louis d'Evreux
Margaret, Queen of England
Blanche, Duchess of Austria
In the Divine Comedy, Dante sees Philip's spirit outside the gates of Purgatory with a number of other contemporary European rulers. Dante does not name Philip directly, but refers to him as "the small-nosed" and "the father of the Pest of France."
[edit] Marriage and children
Philip with Marie
On 28 May 1262, Philip married Isabella of Aragon, daughter of James I of Aragon and his second wife Yolande of Hungary, daughter of Andrew II of Hungary, and had the following children:
1. Louis (1265 – May 1276). He was poisoned, possibly by orders of his stepmother.
2. Philip IV (1268 – 29 November 1314), successor as king.
3. Robert (1269 - 1271).
4. Charles (12 March 1270 – 16 December 1325), Count of Valois.
5. Stillborn son (1271).
After Isabella's death, he married on 21 August 1274, Maria of Brabant, daughter of Henry III of Brabant and Adelaide of Burgundy. Their children were:
1. Louis (May 1276 – 19 May 1319), Count of Évreux.
2. Blanche (1278 – 19 March 1305, Vienna), married Rudolf III of Austria on 25 May 1300.
3. Margaret (1282 – 14 February 1317), married Edward I of England
[edit] Ancestry
[show]
v • d • e
Ancestors of Philip III of France
16. Louis VII of France
8. Philip II of France
17. Adèle of Champagne
4. Louis VIII of France
18. Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut
9. Isabelle of Hainaut
19. Margaret I, Countess of Flanders
2. Louis IX of France
20. Sancho III of Castile
10. Alfonso VIII of Castile
21. Blanca Garcés of Navarre
5. Blanche of Castile
22. Henry II of England
11. Eleanor of England
23. Eleanor of Aquitaine
1. Philip III of France
24. Alfonso II of Aragon
12. Alfonso II, Count of Provence
25. Sancha of Castile
6. Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence
26. Renier de Sabran
13. Garsenda of Forcalquier
27. Garsenda of Forcalquier
3. Margaret of Provence
28. Humbert III, Count of Savoy
14. Thomas I, Count of Savoy
29. Beatrice of Viennois
7. Beatrice of Savoy
30. William I of Geneva
15. Marguerite of Geneva
31. Beatrix of Faucigny
[edit] Notes
1. ^ Chaytor, p 105.
[edit] Sources
* Chaytor, H. J. A History of Aragon and Catalonia. 1933.
Philip III (30 April 1245 – 5 October 1285), called the Bold (French: le Hardi), was the King of France, succeeding his father, Louis IX, and reigning from 1270 to 1285. He was a member of the House of Capet.
Born in Poissy, to Louis IX (the later Saint Louis) and Marguerite of Provence, Philip was prior to his accession Count of Orleans. He accompanied his father on the Eighth Crusade to Tunisia in 1270. His father died at Tunis and there Philip was declared king at the age of 25. Philip was indecisive, soft in nature, timid, and apparently crushed by the strong personalities of his parents and dominated by his father's policies. He was called "the Bold" on the basis of his abilities in combat and on horseback and not his character. He was pious, but not cultivated. He followed the dictates of others, first of Pierre de la Broce and then of his uncle Charles I of Sicily.
After his succession, he quickly set his uncle on negotiations with the emir to conclude the crusade, while he himself returned to France. A ten-year truce was concluded and Philip was crowned in France on 12 August 1271. On 21 August, his uncle, Alfonso, Count of Poitou, Toulouse, and Auvergne, died returning from the crusade in Italy. Philip inherited his counties and united them to the royal demesne. The portion of the Auvergne which he inherited became the "Terre royale d'Auvergne," later the Duchy of Auvergne. In accordance with Alfonso's wishes, the Comtat Venaissin was granted to the Pope Gregory X in 1274. Several years of negotiations yielded the Treaty of Amiens with Edward I of England in 1279. Thereby Philip restored to the English the Agenais which had fallen to him with the death of Alfonso. In 1284, Philip also inherited the counties of Perche and Alençon from his brother Pierre.
Philip all the while supported his uncle's policy in Italy. When, after the Sicilian Vespers of 1282, Peter III of Aragon invaded and took the island of Sicily, the pope, Martin IV, excommunicated the conqueror and declared his kingdom (put under the suzerainty of the pope by Peter II in 1205) forfeit. He granted Aragon to Charles, Count of Valois, Philip's son. Philip intervened in the Navarrese succession after the death of Henry I of Navarre and married his son, Philip the Fair, to the heiress of Navarre, Joan I.
In 1284, Philip and his sons entered Roussillon at the head of a large army. This war, called the Aragonese Crusade from its papal sanction, has been labelled "perhaps the most unjust, unnecessary and calamitous enterprise ever undertaken by the Capetian monarchy."[1] On 26 June 1285, Philip the Bold entrenched himself before Gerona in an attempt to besiege it. The resistance was strong, but the city was taken on 7 September. Philip soon experienced a reversal, however, as the French camp was hit hard by an epidemic of dysentery. Philip himself was afflicted. The French retreated and were handily defeated at the Battle of the Col de Panissars. The king of France himself died at Perpignan, the capital of his ally James II of Majorca, and was buried in Narbonne. He currently lies buried with his wife Isabella of Aragon in Saint Denis Basilica in Paris.
French Monarchy
Direct Capetians
Philip III
Philip IV
Charles III, Count of Valois
Louis d'Evreux
Margaret, Queen of England
In the Divine Comedy, Dante sees Philip's spirit outside the gates of Purgatory with a number of other contemporary European rulers. Dante does not name Philip directly, but refers to him as "the small-nosed" and "the father of the Pest of France."
[edit] Marriage and children
On 28 May 1262, Philip married Isabella of Aragon, daughter of James I of Aragon and his second wife Yolande of Hungary, daughter of Andrew II of Hungary, and had the following children:
Louis (1266 – May 1276)
Philip IV (1268 – November 29, 1314), successor as king
Charles (March 12, 1270 – December 16, 1325), Count of Valois
After Isabella's death, he married on 21 August 1274, Marie de Brabant, daughter of Henry III of Brabant and Adelaide of Burgundy. Their children were:
Louis (May 1276 – May 19, 1319), Count of Évreux
Blanche (1278 – March 19, 1305, Vienna), married Rudolf III of Austria on May 25, 1300
Margaret (1282 – February 14, 1317), married Edward I of England
Philip III (30 April 1245 – 5 October 1285), called the Bold (French: le Hardi), was the King of France, succeeding his father, Louis IX, and reigning from 1270 to 1285. He was a member of the House of Capet.
Born in Poissy, to Louis IX (the later Saint Louis) and Marguerite of Provence, Philip was prior to his accession Count of Orleans. He accompanied his father on the Eighth Crusade to Tunisia in 1270. His father died at Tunis and there Philip was declared king at the age of 25. Philip was indecisive, soft in nature, timid, and apparently crushed by the strong personalities of his parents and dominated by his father's policies. He was called "the Bold" on the basis of his abilities in combat and on horseback and not his character. He was pious, but not cultivated. He followed the dictates of others, first of Pierre de la Broce and then of his uncle Charles I of Sicily.
After his succession, he quickly set his uncle on negotiations with the emir to conclude the crusade, while he himself returned to France. A ten-year truce was concluded and Philip was crowned in France on 12 August 1271. On 21 August, his uncle, Alfonso, Count of Poitou, Toulouse, and Auvergne, died returning from the crusade in Italy. Philip inherited his counties and united them to the royal demesne. The portion of the Auvergne which he inherited became the "Terre royale d'Auvergne," later the Duchy of Auvergne. In accordance with Alfonso's wishes, the Comtat Venaissin was granted to the Pope Gregory X in 1274. Several years of negotiations yielded the Treaty of Amiens with Edward I of England in 1279. Thereby Philip restored to the English the Agenais which had fallen to him with the death of Alfonso. In 1284, Philip also inherited the counties of Perche and Alençon from his brother Pierre.
Philip all the while supported his uncle's policy in Italy. When, after the Sicilian Vespers of 1282, Peter III of Aragon invaded and took the island of Sicily, the pope, Martin IV, excommunicated the conqueror and declared his kingdom (put under the suzerainty of the pope by Peter II in 1205) forfeit. He granted Aragon to Charles, Count of Valois, Philip's son. Philip intervened in the Navarrese succession after the death of Henry I of Navarre and married his son, Philip the Fair, to the heiress of Navarre, Joan I.
In 1284, Philip and his sons entered Roussillon at the head of a large army. This war, called the Aragonese Crusade from its papal sanction, has been labelled "perhaps the most unjust, unnecessary and calamitous enterprise ever undertaken by the Capetian monarchy."[1] On 26 June 1285, Philip the Bold entrenched himself before Gerona in an attempt to besiege it. The resistance was strong, but the city was taken on 7 September. Philip soon experienced a reversal, however, as the French camp was hit hard by an epidemic of dysentery. Philip himself was afflicted. The French retreated and were handily defeated at the Battle of the Col de Panissars. The king of France himself died at Perpignan, the capital of his ally James II of Majorca, and was buried in Narbonne. He currently lies buried with his wife Isabella of Aragon in Saint Denis Basilica in Paris.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_III_of_France
Philip III of France,called the Bold (French: Philippe III le Hardi) (30 April 1245 – 5 October 1285), reigned as King of France from 1270 to 1285. A member of the House of Capet, he was born in Poissy, the son of Louis IX of France and of Marguerite of Provence.
He accompanied his father on the Eighth Crusade to Tunisia in 1270. His father died at Tunis and there Philip was declared king at the age of 25. Philip was indecisive, soft in nature, timid, and apparently crushed by the strong personalities of his parents and dominated by his father's policies. He was called "the Bold" on the basis of his abilities in combat and on horseback and not his character. He was pious, but not cultivated. He followed the dictates of others, first of Pierre de la Broce and then of his uncle Charles I of Sicily.
After his succession, he quickly set his uncle on negotiations with the emir to conclude the crusade, while he himself returned to France. A ten-year truce was concluded and Philip was crowned in France on 12 August 1271. On 21 August, his uncle, Alfonso, Count of Poitou, Toulouse, and Auvergne, died returning from the crusade in Italy. Philip inherited his counties and united them to the royal demesne. The portion of the Auvergne which he inherited became the "Terre royale d'Auvergne," later the Duchy of Auvergne. In accordance with Alfonso's wishes, the Comtat Venaissin was granted to the Pope Gregory X in 1274. Several years of negotiations yielded the Treaty of Amiens with Edward I of England in 1279. Thereby Philip restored to the English the Agenais which had fallen to him with the death of Alfonso. In 1284, Philip also inherited the counties of Perche and Alençon from his brother Pierre.
Philip all the while supported his uncle's policy in Italy. When, after the Sicilian Vespers of 1282, Peter III of Aragon invaded and took the island of Sicily, the pope, Martin IV, excommunicated the conqueror and declared his kingdom (put under the suzerainty of the pope by Peter II in 1205) forfeit. He granted Aragon to Charles, Count of Valois, Philip's son. Philip intervened in the Navarrese succession after the death of Henry I of Navarre and married his son, Philip the Fair, to the heiress of Navarre, Joan I.
In 1284, Philip and his sons entered Roussillon at the head of a large army. This war, called the Aragonese Crusade from its papal sanction, has been labelled "perhaps the most unjust, unnecessary and calamitous enterprise ever undertaken by the Capetian monarchy."[1] On 26 June 1285, Philip the Bold entrenched himself before Gerona in an attempt to besiege it. The resistance was strong, but the city was taken on 7 September. Philip soon experienced a reversal, however, as the French camp was hit hard by an epidemic of dysentery. Philip himself was afflicted. The French retreated and were handily defeated at the Battle of the Col de Panissars. The king of France himself died at Perpignan, the capital of his ally James II of Majorca, and was buried in Narbonne. He currently lies buried with his wife Isabella of Aragon in Saint Denis Basilica in Paris.
French Monarchy
Direct Capetians
Philip III
Philip IV
Charles III, Count of Valois
Louis d'Evreux
Margaret, Queen of England
In the Divine Comedy, Dante sees Philip's spirit outside the gates of Purgatory with a number of other contemporary European rulers. Dante does not name Philip directly, but refers to him as "the small-nosed" and "the father of the Pest of France."
[edit] Marriage and children
On 28 May 1262, Philip married Isabella of Aragon, daughter of James I of Aragon and his second wife Yolande of Hungary, daughter of Andrew II of Hungary, and had the following children:
1. Louis (1266 – May 1276)
2. Philip IV (1268 – November 29, 1314), successor as king
3. Charles (March 12, 1270 – December 16, 1325), Count of Valois
After Isabella's death, he married on 21 August 1274, Marie de Brabant, daughter of Henry III of Brabant and Adelaide of Burgundy. Their children were:
1. Louis (May 1276 – May 19, 1319), Count of Évreux
2. Blanche (1278 – March 19, 1305, Vienna), married Rudolf III of Austria on May 25, 1300
3. Margaret (1282 – February 14, 1317), married Edward I of England
King of France
Philip III (30 April 1245 – 5 October 1285), called the Bold (French: le Hardi), was the King of France, succeeding his father, Louis IX, and reigning from 1270 to 1285. He was a member of the House of Capet.
Born in Poissy, to Louis IX (the later Saint Louis) and Marguerite of Provence, Philip was prior to his accession Count of Orleans. He accompanied his father on the Eighth Crusade to Tunisia in 1270. His father died at Tunis and there Philip was declared king at the age of 25. Philip was indecisive, soft in nature, timid, and apparently crushed by the strong personalities of his parents and dominated by his father's policies. He was called "the Bold" on the basis of his abilities in combat and on horseback and not his character. He was pious, but not cultivated. He followed the dictates of others, first of Pierre de la Broce and then of his uncle Charles I of Sicily.
After his succession, he quickly set his uncle on negotiations with the emir to conclude the crusade, while he himself returned to France. A ten-year truce was concluded and Philip was crowned in France on 12 August 1271. On 21 August, his uncle, Alfonso, Count of Poitou, Toulouse, and Auvergne, died returning from the crusade in Italy. Philip inherited his counties and united them to the royal demesne. The portion of the Auvergne which he inherited became the "Terre royale d'Auvergne," later the Duchy of Auvergne. In accordance with Alfonso's wishes, the Comtat Venaissin was granted to the Pope Gregory X in 1274. Several years of negotiations yielded the Treaty of Amiens with Edward I of England in 1279. Thereby Philip restored to the English the Agenais which had fallen to him with the death of Alfonso. In 1284, Philip also inherited the counties of Perche and Alençon from his brother Pierre.
Philip all the while supported his uncle's policy in Italy. When, after the Sicilian Vespers of 1282, Peter III of Aragon invaded and took the island of Sicily, the pope, Martin IV, excommunicated the conqueror and declared his kingdom (put under the suzerainty of the pope by Peter II in 1205) forfeit. He granted Aragon to Charles, Count of Valois, Philip's son. Philip intervened in the Navarrese succession after the death of Henry I of Navarre and married his son, Philip the Fair, to the heiress of Navarre, Joan I.
In 1284, Philip and his sons entered Roussillon at the head of a large army. This war, called the Aragonese Crusade from its papal sanction, has been labelled "perhaps the most unjust, unnecessary and calamitous enterprise ever undertaken by the Capetian monarchy."[1] On 26 June 1285, Philip the Bold entrenched himself before Gerona in an attempt to besiege it. The resistance was strong, but the city was taken on 7 September. Philip soon experienced a reversal, however, as the French camp was hit hard by an epidemic of dysentery. Philip himself was afflicted. The French retreated and were handily defeated at the Battle of the Col de Panissars. The king of France himself died at Perpignan, the capital of his ally James II of Majorca, and was buried in Narbonne. He currently lies buried with his wife Isabella of Aragon in Saint Denis Basilica in Paris.
In the Divine Comedy, Dante sees Philip's spirit outside the gates of Purgatory with a number of other contemporary European rulers. Dante does not name Philip directly, but refers to him as "the small-nosed" and "the father of the Pest of France."
Marriage and children
On 28 May 1262, Philip married Isabella of Aragon, daughter of James I of Aragon and his second wife Yolande of Hungary, daughter of Andrew II of Hungary, and had the following children:
Louis (1265 – May 1276). He was poisoned, possibly by orders of his stepmother.
Philip IV (1268 – November 29, 1314), successor as king.
Robert (1269 - 1271).
Charles (March 12, 1270 – December 16, 1325), Count of Valois.
Stillborn son (1271).
After Isabella's death, he married on 21 August 1274, Marie de Brabant, daughter of Henry III of Brabant and Adelaide of Burgundy. Their children were:
Louis (May 1276 – May 19, 1319), Count of Évreux.
Blanca (1278 – March 19, 1305, Vienna), married Rudolf III of Austria on May 25, 1300.
Marguerite (1282 – February 14, 1317), married Edward I of England
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_III_of_France
Philip III (30 April 1245 – 5 October 1285), called the Bold (French: le Hardi), was the King of France, succeeding his father, Louis IX, and reigning from 1270 to 1285. He was a member of the House of Capet.
Born in Poissy, to Louis IX (the later Saint Louis) and Marguerite of Provence, Philip was prior to his accession Count of Orleans. He accompanied his father on the Eighth Crusade to Tunisia in 1270. His father died at Tunis and there Philip was declared king at the age of 25. Philip was indecisive, soft in nature, timid, and apparently crushed by the strong personalities of his parents and dominated by his father's policies. He was called "the Bold" on the basis of his abilities in combat and on horseback and not his character. He was pious, but not cultivated. He followed the dictates of others, first of Pierre de la Broce and then of his uncle Charles I of Sicily.
After his succession, he quickly set his uncle on negotiations with the emir to conclude the crusade, while he himself returned to France. A ten-year truce was concluded and Philip was crowned in France on 12 August 1271. On 21 August, his uncle, Alfonso, Count of Poitou, Toulouse, and Auvergne, died returning from the crusade in Italy. Philip inherited his counties and united them to the royal demesne. The portion of the Auvergne which he inherited became the "Terre royale d'Auvergne," later the Duchy of Auvergne. In accordance with Alfonso's wishes, the Comtat Venaissin was granted to the Pope Gregory X in 1274. Several years of negotiations yielded the Treaty of Amiens with Edward I of England in 1279. Thereby Philip restored to the English the Agenais which had fallen to him with the death of Alfonso. In 1284, Philip also inherited the counties of Perche and Alençon from his brother Pierre.
Philip all the while supported his uncle's policy in Italy. When, after the Sicilian Vespers of 1282, Peter III of Aragon invaded and took the island of Sicily, the pope, Martin IV, excommunicated the conqueror and declared his kingdom (put under the suzerainty of the pope by Peter II in 1205) forfeit. He granted Aragon to Charles, Count of Valois, Philip's son. Philip intervened in the Navarrese succession after the death of Henry I of Navarre and married his son, Philip the Fair, to the heiress of Navarre, Joan I.
In 1284, Philip and his sons entered Roussillon at the head of a large army. This war, called the Aragonese Crusade from its papal sanction, has been labelled "perhaps the most unjust, unnecessary and calamitous enterprise ever undertaken by the Capetian monarchy."[1] On 26 June 1285, Philip the Bold entrenched himself before Gerona in an attempt to besiege it. The resistance was strong, but the city was taken on 7 September. Philip soon experienced a reversal, however, as the French camp was hit hard by an epidemic of dysentery. Philip himself was afflicted. The French retreated and were handily defeated at the Battle of the Col de Panissars. The king of France himself died at Perpignan, the capital of his ally James II of Majorca, and was buried in Narbonne. He currently lies buried with his wife Isabella of Aragon in Saint Denis Basilica in Paris.
French Monarchy
Direct Capetians
Philip III
Philip IV
Charles III, Count of Valois
Louis d'Evreux
Margaret, Queen of England
Blanche, Duchess of Austria
In the Divine Comedy, Dante sees Philip's spirit outside the gates of Purgatory with a number of other contemporary European rulers. Dante does not name Philip directly, but refers to him as "the small-nosed" and "the father of the Pest of France."
Contents [hide]
1 Marriage and children
2 Ancestors
3 Ancestry
4 Notes
5 Sources
[edit] Marriage and children
On 28 May 1262, Philip married Isabella of Aragon, daughter of James I of Aragon and his second wife Yolande of Hungary, daughter of Andrew II of Hungary, and had the following children:
Louis (1265 – May 1276). He was poisoned, possibly by orders of his stepmother.
Philip IV (1268 – November 29, 1314), successor as king.
Robert (1269 - 1271).
Charles (March 12, 1270 – December 16, 1325), Count of Valois.
Stillborn son (1271).
After Isabella's death, he married on 21 August 1274, Marie de Brabant, daughter of Henry III of Brabant and Adelaide of Burgundy. Their children were:
Louis (May 1276 – May 19, 1319), Count of Évreux.
Blanca (1278 – March 19, 1305, Vienna), married Rudolf III of Austria on May 25, 1300.
Marguerite (1282 – February 14, 1317), married Edward I of England
[edit] Ancestors
[edit] Ancestry
[show]v • d • eAncestors of Philip III of France
16. Louis VII of France
8. Philip II of France
17. Adèle of Champagne
4. Louis VIII of France
18. Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut
9. Isabelle of Hainaut
19. Margaret I, Countess of Flanders
2. Louis IX of France
20. Sancho III of Castile
10. Alfonso VIII of Castile
21. Blanca Garcés of Navarre
5. Blanche of Castile
22. Henry II of England
11. Leonora of England
23. Eleanor of Aquitaine
1. Philip III of France
24. Alfonso II of Aragon
12. Alfonso II, Count of Provence
25. Sancha of Castile
6. Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence
26. Renier de Sabran
13. Garsenda of Forcalquier
27. Garsenda of Forcalquier
3. Marguerite of Provence
28. Humbert III, Count of Savoy
14. Thomas I, Count of Savoy
29. Beatrice of Viennois
7. Beatrice of Savoy
30. William I of Geneva
15. Marguerite of Geneva
31. Beatrix of Faucigny
[edit] Notes
^ Chaytor, p 105.
[edit] Sources
Chaytor, H. J. A History of Aragon and Catalonia. 1933.
Philip III of France
House of Capet
Born: 30 April 1245 Died: 5 October 1285
French nobility
New Creation Count of Orléans
?–25 August 1270 Merged into Crown
Regnal titles
Preceded by
Louis IX King of France
25 August 1270–5 October 1285 Succeeded by
Philip IV
Philip III (30 April 1245 – 5 October 1285), called the Bold (French: le Hardi), was the King of France, succeeding his father, Louis IX, and reigning from 1270 to 1285. He was a member of the House of Capet.
Contents [hide]
1 Biography
2 Marriage and children
3 Ancestry
4 Notes
5 Sources
[edit] Biography
Born in Poissy, to Louis IX (the later Saint Louis) and Margaret of Provence, Philip was prior to his accession Count of Orleans. He accompanied his father on the Eighth Crusade to Tunisia in 1270. His father died at Tunis and there Philip was declared king at the age of 25. Philip was indecisive, soft in nature, timid, and apparently crushed by the strong personalities of his parents and dominated by his father's policies. He was called "the Bold" on the basis of his abilities in combat and on horseback and not his character. He was pious, but not cultivated. He followed the dictates of others, first of Pierre de la Broce and then of his uncle Charles I of Sicily.
Coronation of Philip III.After his succession, he quickly set his uncle on negotiations with the emir to conclude the crusade, while he himself returned to France. A ten-year truce was concluded and Philip was crowned in France on 12 August 1271. On 21 August, his uncle, Alfonso, Count of Poitou, Toulouse, and Auvergne, died returning from the crusade in Italy. Philip inherited his counties and united them to the royal demesne. The portion of the Auvergne which he inherited became the "Terre royale d'Auvergne," later the Duchy of Auvergne. In accordance with Alfonso's wishes, the Comtat Venaissin was granted to the Pope Gregory X in 1274. Several years of negotiations yielded the Treaty of Amiens with Edward I of England in 1279. Thereby Philip restored to the English the Agenais which had fallen to him with the death of Alfonso. In 1284, Philip also inherited the counties of Perche and Alençon from his brother Pierre.
Philip all the while supported his uncle's policy in Italy. When, after the Sicilian Vespers of 1282, Peter III of Aragon invaded and took the island of Sicily, pope Martin IV excommunicated the conqueror and declared his kingdom (put under the suzerainty of the pope by Peter II in 1205) forfeit. He granted Aragon to Charles, Count of Valois, Philip's son. Philip intervened in the Navarrese succession after the death of Henry I of Navarre and married his son, Philip the Fair, to the heiress of Navarre, Joan I.
In 1284, Philip and his sons entered Roussillon at the head of a large army. This war, called the Aragonese Crusade from its papal sanction, has been labelled "perhaps the most unjust, unnecessary and calamitous enterprise ever undertaken by the Capetian monarchy."[1] On 26 June 1285, Philip the Bold entrenched himself before Gerona in an attempt to besiege it. The resistance was strong, but the city was taken on 7 September. Philip soon experienced a reversal, however, as the French camp was hit hard by an epidemic of dysentery. Philip himself was afflicted. The French retreated and were handily defeated at the Battle of the Col de Panissars. The king of France himself died at Perpignan, the capital of his ally James II of Majorca, and was buried in Narbonne. He currently lies buried with his wife Isabella of Aragon in Saint Denis Basilica in Paris.
French Monarchy
Direct Capetians
Philip III
Philip IV
Charles III, Count of Valois
Louis d'Evreux
Margaret, Queen of England
Blanche, Duchess of Austria
In the Divine Comedy, Dante sees Philip's spirit outside the gates of Purgatory with a number of other contemporary European rulers. Dante does not name Philip directly, but refers to him as "the small-nosed" and "the father of the Pest of France."
[edit] Marriage and children
Philip with MarieOn 28 May 1262, Philip married Isabella of Aragon, daughter of James I of Aragon and his second wife Yolande of Hungary, daughter of Andrew II of Hungary, and had the following children:
1.Louis (1265 – May 1276). He was poisoned, possibly by orders of his stepmother.
2.Philip IV (1268 – 29 November 1314), successor as king.
3.Robert (1269 - 1271).
4.Charles (12 March 1270 – 16 December 1325), Count of Valois.
5.Stillborn son (1271).
After Isabella's death, he married on 21 August 1274, Maria of Brabant, daughter of Henry III of Brabant and Adelaide of Burgundy. Their children were:
1.Louis (May 1276 – 19 May 1319), Count of Évreux.
2.Blanche (1278 – 19 March 1305, Vienna), married Rudolf III of Austria on 25 May 1300.
3.Margaret (1282 – 14 February 1317), married Edward I of England
[edit] Ancestry
[show]v • d • eAncestors of Philip III of France
16. Louis VII of France
8. Philip II of France
17. Adèle of Champagne
4. Louis VIII of France
18. Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut
9. Isabelle of Hainaut
19. Margaret I, Countess of Flanders
2. Louis IX of France
20. Sancho III of Castile
10. Alfonso VIII of Castile
21. Blanca Garcés of Navarre
5. Blanche of Castile
22. Henry II of England
11. Eleanor of England
23. Eleanor of Aquitaine
1. Philip III of France
24. Alfonso II of Aragon
12. Alfonso II, Count of Provence
25. Sancha of Castile
6. Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence
26. Renier de Sabran
13. Garsenda of Forcalquier
27. Garsenda of Forcalquier
3. Margaret of Provence
28. Humbert III, Count of Savoy
14. Thomas I, Count of Savoy
29. Beatrice of Viennois
7. Beatrice of Savoy
30. William I of Geneva
15. Marguerite of Geneva
31. Beatrix of Faucigny
[edit] Notes
1.^ Chaytor, p 105.
[edit] Sources
Chaytor, H. J. A History of Aragon and Catalonia. 1933.
Philip III of France
House of Capet
Born: 30 April 1245 Died: 5 October 1285
Regnal titles
Preceded by
Louis IX King of France
25 August 1270–5 October 1285 Succeeded by
Philip IV
French royalty
Preceded by
Louis Heir to the Throne
as Heir apparent
January 1260 — 25 August 1270 Succeeded by
Louis
French nobility
New Creation Count of Orléans
?–25 August 1270 Merged into Crown
[show]v • d • e
Philip III of France
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Philip III (30 April 1245 – 5 October 1285), called the Bold (French: le Hardi), was the King of France, succeeding his father, Louis IX, and reigning from 1270 to 1285. He was a member of the House of Capet.
Born in Poissy, to Louis IX (the later Saint Louis) and Marguerite of Provence, Philip was prior to his accession Count of Orleans. He accompanied his father on the Eighth Crusade to Tunisia in 1270. His father died at Tunis and there Philip was declared king at the age of 25. Philip was indecisive, soft in nature, timid, and apparently crushed by the strong personalities of his parents and dominated by his father's policies. He was called "the Bold" on the basis of his abilities in combat and on horseback and not his character. He was pious, but not cultivated. He followed the dictates of others, first of Pierre de la Broce and then of his uncle Charles I of Sicily.
After his succession, he quickly set his uncle on negotiations with the emir to conclude the crusade, while he himself returned to France. A ten-year truce was concluded and Philip was crowned in France on 12 August 1271. On 21 August, his uncle, Alfonso, Count of Poitou, Toulouse, and Auvergne, died returning from the crusade in Italy. Philip inherited his counties and united them to the royal demesne. The portion of the Auvergne which he inherited became the "Terre royale d'Auvergne," later the Duchy of Auvergne. In accordance with Alfonso's wishes, the Comtat Venaissin was granted to the Pope Gregory X in 1274. Several years of negotiations yielded the Treaty of Amiens with Edward I of England in 1279. Thereby Philip restored to the English the Agenais which had fallen to him with the death of Alfonso. In 1284, Philip also inherited the counties of Perche and Alençon from his brother Pierre.
Philip all the while supported his uncle's policy in Italy. When, after the Sicilian Vespers of 1282, Peter III of Aragon invaded and took the island of Sicily, the pope, Martin IV, excommunicated the conqueror and declared his kingdom (put under the suzerainty of the pope by Peter II in 1205) forfeit. He granted Aragon to Charles, Count of Valois, Philip's son. Philip intervened in the Navarrese succession after the death of Henry I of Navarre and married his son, Philip the Fair, to the heiress of Navarre, Joan I.
In 1284, Philip and his sons entered Roussillon at the head of a large army. This war, called the Aragonese Crusade from its papal sanction, has been labelled "perhaps the most unjust, unnecessary and calamitous enterprise ever undertaken by the Capetian monarchy."[1] On 26 June 1285, Philip the Bold entrenched himself before Gerona in an attempt to besiege it. The resistance was strong, but the city was taken on 7 September. Philip soon experienced a reversal, however, as the French camp was hit hard by an epidemic of dysentery. Philip himself was afflicted. The French retreated and were handily defeated at the Battle of the Col de Panissars. The king of France himself died at Perpignan, the capital of his ally James II of Majorca, and was buried in Narbonne. He currently lies buried with his wife Isabella of Aragon in Saint Denis Basilica in Paris.
In the Divine Comedy, Dante sees Philip's spirit outside the gates of Purgatory with a number of other contemporary European rulers. Dante does not name Philip directly, but refers to him as "the small-nosed" and "the father of the Pest of France."
Marriage and children
On 28 May 1262, Philip married Isabella of Aragon, daughter of James I of Aragon and his second wife Yolande of Hungary, daughter of Andrew II of Hungary, and had the following children:
Louis (1266 – May 1276)
Philip IV (1268 – November 29, 1314), successor as king
Charles (March 12, 1270 – December 16, 1325), Count of Valois
After Isabella's death, he married on 21 August 1274, Marie de Brabant, daughter of Henry III of Brabant and Adelaide of Burgundy. Their children were:
Louis (May 1276 – May 19, 1319), Count of Évreux
Blanche (1278 – March 19, 1305, Vienna), married Rudolf III of Austria on May 25, 1300
Margaret (1282 – February 14, 1317), married Edward I of England
Philip III (30 April 1245 – 5 October 1285), called the Bold (French: le Hardi), was the King of France, succeeding his father, Louis IX, and reigning from 1270 to 1285. He was a member of the House of Capet.
Born in Poissy, to Louis IX (the later Saint Louis) and Marguerite of Provence, Philip was prior to his accession Count of Orleans. He accompanied his father on the Eighth Crusade to Tunisia in 1270. His father died at Tunis and there Philip was declared king at the age of 25. Philip was indecisive, soft in nature, timid, and apparently crushed by the strong personalities of his parents and dominated by his father's policies. He was called "the Bold" on the basis of his abilities in combat and on horseback and not his character. He was pious, but not cultivated. He followed the dictates of others, first of Pierre de la Broce and then of his uncle Charles I of Sicily.
After his succession, he quickly set his uncle on negotiations with the emir to conclude the crusade, while he himself returned to France. A ten-year truce was concluded and Philip was crowned in France on 12 August 1271. On 21 August, his uncle, Alfonso, Count of Poitou, Toulouse, and Auvergne, died returning from the crusade in Italy. Philip inherited his counties and united them to the royal demesne. The portion of the Auvergne which he inherited became the "Terre royale d'Auvergne," later the Duchy of Auvergne. In accordance with Alfonso's wishes, the Comtat Venaissin was granted to the Pope Gregory X in 1274. Several years of negotiations yielded the Treaty of Amiens with Edward I of England in 1279. Thereby Philip restored to the English the Agenais which had fallen to him with the death of Alfonso. In 1284, Philip also inherited the counties of Perche and Alençon from his brother Pierre.
Philip all the while supported his uncle's policy in Italy. When, after the Sicilian Vespers of 1282, Peter III of Aragon invaded and took the island of Sicily, the pope, Martin IV, excommunicated the conqueror and declared his kingdom (put under the suzerainty of the pope by Peter II in 1205) forfeit. He granted Aragon to Charles, Count of Valois, Philip's son. Philip intervened in the Navarrese succession after the death of Henry I of Navarre and married his son, Philip the Fair, to the heiress of Navarre, Joan I.
In 1284, Philip and his sons entered Roussillon at the head of a large army. This war, called the Aragonese Crusade from its papal sanction, has been labelled "perhaps the most unjust, unnecessary and calamitous enterprise ever undertaken by the Capetian monarchy."[1] On 26 June 1285, Philip the Bold entrenched himself before Gerona in an attempt to besiege it. The resistance was strong, but the city was taken on 7 September. Philip soon experienced a reversal, however, as the French camp was hit hard by an epidemic of dysentery. Philip himself was afflicted. The French retreated and were handily defeated at the Battle of the Col de Panissars. The king of France himself died at Perpignan, the capital of his ally James II of Majorca, and was buried in Narbonne. He currently lies buried with his wife Isabella of Aragon in Saint Denis Basilica in Paris.
On 28 May 1262, Philip married Isabella of Aragon, daughter of James I of Aragon and his second wife Yolande of Hungary, daughter of Andrew II of Hungary, and had the following children:
Louis (1265 – May 1276). He was poisoned, possibly by orders of his stepmother.
Philip IV (1268 – November 29, 1314), successor as king.
Robert (1269 - 1271).
Charles (March 12, 1270 – December 16, 1325), Count of Valois.
Stillborn son (1271).
After Isabella's death, he married on 21 August 1274, Marie de Brabant, daughter of Henry III of Brabant and Adelaide of Burgundy. Their children were:
Louis (May 1276 – May 19, 1319), Count of Évreux.
Blanca (1278 – March 19, 1305, Vienna), married Rudolf III of Austria on May 25, 1300.
Marguerite (1282 – February 14, 1317), married Edward I of England
BIOGRAPHY: b. April 3, 1245, Poissy, Fr.
d. Oct. 5, 1285, Perpignan
byname PHILIP THE BOLD, French PHILIPPE LE HARDI, king of France (1270-85), in whose reign the power of the monarchy was enlarged and the royal domain extended, though his foreign policy and military ventures were largely unsuccessful.
Philip, the second son of Louis IX of France (Saint Louis), became heir to the throne on the death of his elder brother Louis (1260). Accompanying his father's crusade against Tunis in 1270, he was in Africa when Louis IX died. He was anointed king at Reims in 1271.
Philip continued his father's highly successful administration by keeping in office his able and experienced household clerks. Mathieu de Vendôme, abbot of Saint-Denis, whom Louis IX had left as regent in France, remained in control of the government. The death in 1271 of Alphonse of Poitiers and his wife, heiress of Toulouse, enabled Philip early in his reign to annex their vast holdings to the royal demesne. Nevertheless, in 1279 he was obliged to cede the county of Agenais to Edward I of England. The marriage in 1284 of Philip's son, the future Philip IV, to Joan, the heiress of the crown of Navarre and the countships of Champagne and Brie, brought these important areas also under Capetian control. In addition Philip over the years made numerous small territorial acquisitions.
Philip was less successful militarily. In 1276 he declared war to support the claims of his nephews as heirs in Castile but soon abandoned the venture. In 1284, at the instigation of Pope Martin IV, Philip launched a campaign against Peter III of Aragon, as part of the War of the Sicilian Vespers, in which the Aragonese opposed the Angevin rulers of Sicily. Philip crossed the Pyrenees with his army in May 1285, but the atrocities perpetrated by his forces provoked a guerrilla uprising. After a meaningless victory at Gerona and the destruction of his fleet at Las Hormigas, Philip was forced to retreat. He died of fever on the way home.
Copyright © 1994-2001 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
History: Philip III (of France), called The Bold (1245-85), king of France (1270-85), the son of King Louis IX, born in Poissy, near Paris. A weak ruler, he was dominated at various times by his chamberlain, his wife, his mother, and especially his uncle Charles I of Anjou, king of the Two Sicilies. In 1285, the last year of his reign, Philip made an unsuccessful attempt to annex the kingdom of Aragón
Microsoft® Encarta® Encyclopedia 2002. © 1993-2001 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
BIOGRAPHY: b. April 3, 1245, Poissy, Fr.
d. Oct. 5, 1285, Perpignan
byname PHILIP THE BOLD, French PHILIPPE LE HARDI, king of France (1270-85), in whose reign the power of the monarchy was enlarged and the royal domain extended, though his foreign policy and military ventures were largely unsuccessful.
Philip, the second son of Louis IX of France (Saint Louis), became heir to the throne on the death of his elder brother Louis (1260). Accompanying his father's crusade against Tunis in 1270, he was in Africa when Louis IX died. He was anointed king at Reims in 1271.
Philip continued his father's highly successful administration by keeping in office his able and experienced household clerks. Mathieu de Vendôme, abbot of Saint-Denis, whom Louis IX had left as regent in France, remained in control of the government. The death in 1271 of Alphonse of Poitiers and his wife, heiress of Toulouse, enabled Philip early in his reign to annex their vast holdings to the royal demesne. Nevertheless, in 1279 he was obliged to cede the county of Agenais to Edward I of England. The marriage in 1284 of Philip's son, the future Philip IV, to Joan, the heiress of the crown of Navarre and the countships of Champagne and Brie, brought these important areas also under Capetian control. In addition Philip over the years made numerous small territorial acquisitions.
Philip was less successful militarily. In 1276 he declared war to support the claims of his nephews as heirs in Castile but soon abandoned the venture. In 1284, at the instigation of Pope Martin IV, Philip launched a campaign against Peter III of Aragon, as part of the War of the Sicilian Vespers, in which the Aragonese opposed the Angevin rulers of Sicily. Philip crossed the Pyrenees with his army in May 1285, but the atrocities perpetrated by his forces provoked a guerrilla uprising. After a meaningless victory at Gerona and the destruction of his fleet at Las Hormigas, Philip was forced to retreat. He died of fever on the way home.
Copyright © 1994-2001 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
History: Philip III (of France), called The Bold (1245-85), king of France (1270-85), the son of King Louis IX, born in Poissy, near Paris. A weak ruler, he was dominated at various times by his chamberlain, his wife, his mother, and especially his uncle Charles I of Anjou, king of the Two Sicilies. In 1285, the last year of his reign, Philip made an unsuccessful attempt to annex the kingdom of Aragón
Microsoft® Encarta® Encyclopedia 2002. © 1993-2001 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
BIOGRAPHY: b. April 30, 1245, Poissy, Fr.
d. Oct. 5, 1285, Perpignan
byname PHILIP THE BOLD, French PHILIPPE LE HARDI, king of France (1270-85), in whose reign the power of the monarchy was enlarged and the royal domain extended, though his foreign policy and military ventures were largely unsuccessful.
Philip, the second son of Louis IX of France (Saint Louis), became heir to the throne on the death of his elder brother Louis (1260). Accompanying his father's crusade against Tunis in 1270, he was in Africa when Louis IX died. He was anointed king at Reims in 1271.
Philip continued his father's highly successful administration by keeping in office his able and experienced household clerks. Mathieu de Vendôme, abbot of Saint-Denis, whom Louis IX had left as regent in France, remained in control of the government. The death in 1271 of Alphonse of Poitiers and his wife, heiress of Toulouse, enabled Philip early in his reign to annex their vast holdings to the royal demesne. Nevertheless, in 1279 he was obliged to cede the county of Agenais to Edward I of England. The marriage in 1284 of Philip's son, the future Philip IV, to Joan, the heiress of the crown of Navarre and the countships of Champagne and Brie, brought these important areas also under Capetian control. In addition Philip over the years made numerous small territorial acquisitions.
Philip was less successful militarily. In 1276 he declared war to support the claims of his nephews as heirs in Castile but soon abandoned the venture. In 1284, at the instigation of Pope Martin IV, Philip launched a campaign against Peter III of Aragon, as part of the War of the Sicilian Vespers, in which the Aragonese opposed the Angevin rulers of Sicily. Philip crossed the Pyrenees with his army in May 1285, but the atrocities perpetrated by his forces provoked a guerrilla uprising. After a meaningless victory at Gerona and the destruction of his fleet at Las Hormigas, Philip was forced to retreat. He died of fever on the way home.
Copyright © 1994-2001 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
History: Philip III (of France), called The Bold (1245-85), king of France (1270-85), the son of King Louis IX, born in Poissy, near Paris. A weak ruler, he was dominated at various times by his chamberlain, his wife, his mother, and especially his uncle Charles I of Anjou, king of the Two Sicilies. In 1285, the last year of his reign, Philip made an unsuccessful attempt to annex the kingdom of Aragón
Microsoft® Encarta® Encyclopedia 2002. © 1993-2001 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
BIOGRAPHY: b. April 30, 1245, Poissy, Fr.
d. Oct. 5, 1285, Perpignan
byname PHILIP THE BOLD, French PHILIPPE LE HARDI, king of France (1270-85), in whose reign the power of the monarchy was enlarged and the royal domain extended, though his foreign policy and military ventures were largely unsuccessful.
Philip, the second son of Louis IX of France (Saint Louis), became heir to the throne on the death of his elder brother Louis (1260). Accompanying his father's crusade against Tunis in 1270, he was in Africa when Louis IX died. He was anointed king at Reims in 1271.
Philip continued his father's highly successful administration by keeping in office his able and experienced household clerks. Mathieu de Vendôme, abbot of Saint-Denis, whom Louis IX had left as regent in France, remained in control of the government. The death in 1271 of Alphonse of Poitiers and his wife, heiress of Toulouse, enabled Philip early in his reign to annex their vast holdings to the royal demesne. Nevertheless, in 1279 he was obliged to cede the county of Agenais to Edward I of England. The marriage in 1284 of Philip's son, the future Philip IV, to Joan, the heiress of the crown of Navarre and the countships of Champagne and Brie, brought these important areas also under Capetian control. In addition Philip over the years made numerous small territorial acquisitions.
Philip was less successful militarily. In 1276 he declared war to support the claims of his nephews as heirs in Castile but soon abandoned the venture. In 1284, at the instigation of Pope Martin IV, Philip launched a campaign against Peter III of Aragon, as part of the War of the Sicilian Vespers, in which the Aragonese opposed the Angevin rulers of Sicily. Philip crossed the Pyrenees with his army in May 1285, but the atrocities perpetrated by his forces provoked a guerrilla uprising. After a meaningless victory at Gerona and the destruction of his fleet at Las Hormigas, Philip was forced to retreat. He died of fever on the way home.
Copyright © 1994-2001 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
History: Philip III (of France), called The Bold (1245-85), king of France (1270-85), the son of King Louis IX, born in Poissy, near Paris. A weak ruler, he was dominated at various times by his chamberlain, his wife, his mother, and especially his uncle Charles I of Anjou, king of the Two Sicilies. In 1285, the last year of his reign, Philip made an unsuccessful attempt to annex the kingdom of Aragón
Microsoft® Encarta® Encyclopedia 2002. © 1993-2001 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_III_of_France
Philip III of France
House of Capet
Born: 30 April 1245 Died: 5 October 1285
Regnal titles
Preceded by
Louis IX King of France
25 August 1270–5 October 1285 Succeeded by
Philip IV
French royalty
Preceded by
Louis Heir to the Throne
as Heir apparent
January 1260—25 August 1270 Succeeded by
Louis
French nobility
New Creation Count of Orléans
?–25 August 1270 Merged into Crown
This page was last modified on 3 July 2010 at 01:35.
Philip III (30 April 1245 – 5 October 1285), called the Bold (French: le Hardi), was the King of France, succeeding his father, Louis IX, and reigning from 1270 to 1285. He was a member of the House of Capet.
Born in Poissy, to Louis IX (the later Saint Louis) and Marguerite of Provence, Philip was prior to his accession Count of Orleans. He accompanied his father on the Eighth Crusade to Tunisia in 1270. His father died at Tunis and there Philip was declared king at the age of 25. Philip was indecisive, soft in nature, timid, and apparently crushed by the strong personalities of his parents and dominated by his father's policies. He was called "the Bold" on the basis of his abilities in combat and on horseback and not his character. He was pious, but not cultivated. He followed the dictates of others, first of Pierre de la Broce and then of his uncle Charles I of Sicily.
After his succession, he quickly set his uncle on negotiations with the emir to conclude the crusade, while he himself returned to France. A ten-year truce was concluded and Philip was crowned in France on 12 August 1271. On 21 August, his uncle, Alfonso, Count of Poitou, Toulouse, and Auvergne, died returning from the crusade in Italy. Philip inherited his counties and united them to the royal demesne. The portion of the Auvergne which he inherited became the "Terre royale d'Auvergne," later the Duchy of Auvergne. In accordance with Alfonso's wishes, the Comtat Venaissin was granted to the Pope Gregory X in 1274. Several years of negotiations yielded the Treaty of Amiens with Edward I of England in 1279. Thereby Philip restored to the English the Agenais which had fallen to him with the death of Alfonso. In 1284, Philip also inherited the counties of Perche and Alençon from his brother Pierre.
Philip all the while supported his uncle's policy in Italy. When, after the Sicilian Vespers of 1282, Peter III of Aragon invaded and took the island of Sicily, the pope, Martin IV, excommunicated the conqueror and declared his kingdom (put u
read more
View All
Immediate Family
Text ViewAdd Family
Showing 12 of 22 people
Marie Capet, queen consort of Fr...
wife
Marguerite of France, Queen of E...
daughter
Louis de France, Comte d’Evreu...
son
Blanche de France
daughter
Isabel Capet, queen consort of F...
wife
Louis de France
son
Philippe IV le Bel, roi de France
son
Robert de France
son
Charles of France, Count of Valois
son
N.N. de France
son
Marguerite de Provence, reine co...
mother
Louis IX the Saint, King of France
father
<---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
Felipe III el Atrevido
(Felipe III de Francia, llamado el Atrevido; Poissy, 1245 - Perpiñán, 1285) Rey de Francia (1270-1285). Hijo de Luis IX de Francia el Santo y de Margarita de Provenza, continuó la tarea de centralización administrativa iniciada por su padre (Ordenanzas de 1278). Se enfrentó a Pedro el Grande de Aragón por la corona de Sicilia y fue derrotado en el Coll de Panissars (1285), muriendo en la retirada.
Felipe III de Francia
Felipe III participó junto a su padre, el rey Luis IX de Francia, en la VII Cruzada organizada contra Túnez (1270). Muerto Luis IX en el transcurso de la cruzada, Felipe desembarcó en Sicilia y regresó a Francia, donde el 15 de agosto de 1271 fue ungido rey en Reims. Ese mismo año, tras la muerte de su tío Alfonso de Poitiers, esposo de Juana de Toulouse, Felipe III heredó Poitou, Auvernia, Aunis, el norte de Saintonge, el condado de Toulouse y el señorío de Albi. Felipe III de Francia casó en primeras nupcias con Isabel de Aragón (1262), de quien enviudó en 1271, y en segundas con María de Brabante (1274). El gobierno de Felipe III ha sido calificado como continuador de la política administrativa iniciada por su padre, que quedó recogida en las Ordenanzas de 1278.
La muerte de Enrique I el Gordo de Navarra (1274) había provocado una crisis dinástica al haber quedado como única heredera de Champagne y de Navarra su hija Juana, que tenía menos de dos años; su madre, la reina Blanca de Artois, se refugió en Francia en compañía de Juana. En mayo 1275, por el Tratado de Orleáns, Blanca de Artois encomendó a Felipe III de Francia el gobierno del reino de Navarra, a modo de protectorado, como mandatario de la reina Juana según los fueros y costumbres vigentes. Felipe III y Blanca de Artois acordaron el enlace entre los hijos de ambos: al año siguiente se firmaron las capitulaciones matrimoniales entre el hijo y sucesor de Felipe III, Felipe IV de Francia el Hermoso, y la reina Juana I de Navarra (1274-1305).
Los grandes del reino, entre los que se encontraban el gobernador Pedro Sánchez de Monteagudo, aceptaron el pacto, pero como contrapartida solicitaron el respeto de las leyes y fueros navarros. A partir de este momento Felipe III de Francia se hizo cargo del gobierno de Navarra hasta la mayoría de edad de Juana I, su futura nuera. Llegada a la mayoría de edad, en 1284 Juana I contrajo matrimonio, conforme a lo pactado, con Felipe IV, iniciándose en ese momento el reinado de Felipe IV y Juana I en Navarra.
La intromisión de la monarquía capeta en Navarra suscitó, junto a otras causas, la rebelión de los navarros o Guerra de Navarrería (1276). Las divisiones nobiliarias y los enfrentamientos entre los burgos francos de Pamplona, San Cernin y San Nicolás y el barrio de la Navarrería conllevaron la dimisión del gobernador, quien fue substituido por el francés Eustaquio de Beaumarchais; las propias desavenencias entre los burgos trajeron aparejada la reacción por parte de la nobleza contra la política francesa, en la que el gobernador fue cercado.
Ante esta serie de acontecimientos, Felipe III se trasladó al Bearne con el propósito de enviar tropas auxiliares, mandadas por Gastón de Bearne y por el condestable Imbert de Beaujeu; el barrio de la Navarrería quedó destruido y los castillos pasaron a manos francesas. El obispo y el cabildo catedralicio solicitaron a Felipe III una indemnización por el saqueo sufrido por la catedral; el monarca se mostró en principio favorable a tal medida, pero el gobernador Guerin de Amplepuis forzó en 1281 un acuerdo con la Iglesia por el que ésta cedía a la monarquía la mitad de su dominio sobre Pamplona a cambio de dicha indemnización. Sin embargo, los acuerdos de este pacto no fueron aprobados por el pontífice, con lo que no pudieron ponerse en práctica.
La oposición política al régimen francés continuó a través de la Hermandad de las Buenas Villas, constituida en 1276, y de la Junta de infanzones de Obanos (Navarra), que intentó ser disuelta por el gobernador en 1281. En este mismo año se reanudaron las hostilidades con Castilla y Aragón: ambos reinos habían firmado el Tratado de El Campillo, en el que se había fijado la conquista y posterior reparto de Navarra. Sin embargo, la guerra no llegó a desencadenarse, a pesar de que uno de los partidarios de los infantes de la Cerda, el señor de Vizcaya, se había refugiado en Navarra.
Felipe III de Francia secundó las actividades de su tío el rey de Sicilia, Carlos I de Anjou (1266-1282), en contra de Pedro III el Grande de Aragón (1276-1285), y pidió a éste garantías de que no lucharía contra el rey de Sicilia. Esta ayuda quedó reflejada en el envío de tropas a la isla, que desembarcaron en 1282, tras los sucesos de las Vísperas Sicilianas; en la lucha los angevinos fueron vencidos. Junto con el papa Martín IV (1281-1285), quien había desposeído a Pedro III de la investidura de sus dominios en favor de la infeudación de su tercer hijo, Carlos de Valois, Felipe III organizó una expedición para hacer valer tales derechos contra la Corona de Aragón; tal expedición recibió el nombre de la Cruzada contra los Catalanes, y su resultado fue la derrota en 1285 de los navíos franceses por parte del almirante Roger de Lauria.
Felipe III y su tío Carlos de Anjou, tras haber conseguido reunir una hueste numerosa, prepararon la invasión del reino de Navarra; por otro lado, el rey de Mallorca, Jaime II (1276-1311), hermano de Pedro III, pidió ayuda al monarca francés contra todo aquel que quisiera invadir su territorio, lo que quedó patente en 1283 con la firma de una alianza en Carcasona (Francia), en la que se reconocía la condición de subfeudo del señorío de Montpellier. El 10 de agosto se inició el ataque en las Bardenas; sin embargo, la rigurosidad del clima, unido a la fuerte resistencia de las villas fronterizas, frenaron la invasión. Al mismo tiempo, otro destacamento mandado por Eustache de Beaumarchais ocupó el valle de Arán (1283), lugar donde el obispo de Commenge leyó la bula de excomunión de Pedro III.
El enfrentamiento con los aragoneses continuó: las tropas franconavarras saquearon la Val d’Onsella (Huesca, 1283), lo que suscitó la reacción de Pedro III, quien en 1284 asoló la ribera de Tudela (Navarra) y penetró en el Rosellón (Francia) y Ampurdán (Girona, 1285), donde combatió contra el ejército de Felipe III; en junio de 1285, el avance francés fue frenado en el sitio de Girona, y en las proximidades del Coll de Panissars fueron vencidos por los aragoneses. En la retirada, Felipe III murió como consecuencia de una epidemia.
____________________________________________________________________________
No hay comentarios:
Publicar un comentario