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27 ° Bisabuelo de: Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo
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Marwân I ibn al-Hakam, 4th Umayyad Caliph is your 27th great grandfather.
You→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→ Morella Álamo Borges
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his mother → Manuel José de Monserrate y Urbina, Teniente Coronel
her father → Antonieta Felicita Javiera Ignacia de Urbina y Hurtado de Mendoza
his mother → Andrés Manuel Ortiz de Urbina y Landaeta, I Marqués de Torrecasa
her father → Manuel Ortiz de Urbina y Márquez de Cañizares
his father → Manuel de Ortiz de Urbina y Suárez
his father → Juan Ortíz de Urbina y Eguíluz
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his father → Ortún Díaz de Urbina
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his father → 'A'isha ibn Abdul
his mother → 'Abd al-'Aziz ibn Musa al-Bekir, valí de al-Andalus
her father → Amîna binte Marwân I bin al-Hakam
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4to Califa Omeya
Reinado: 684 - 685 AD
Fuente 1: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marwan_I
Fuente 2: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marwan_ibn_al-Hakam
Fuente 3: http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marwan_I.
Marwan ibn al-Hakam (623–685) (en árabe: مروان بن الحكم) fue el cuarto califa omeya, que se hizo cargo de la dinastía después de que Muawiya II abdicara en 684. La ascensión de Marwan señaló un cambio en el linaje de la dinastía omeya desde descendientes de Abu Sufyan a los de Hakam, los cuales eran nietos de Umayya (para quien se nombra la dinastía Umayyad). Hakam era primo hermano de Uthman ibn Affan.
Durante la "Batalla del Camello", se dice que Marwan ibn al-Hakam le disparó a su general Talhah con una flecha en el muslo, lo que resultó en su muerte. Marwan mató a Talha en venganza por la supuesta traición de Talha del tercer Califa Uthman.
Ali lo sacó de esta posición, solo para ser nombrado nuevamente por Muawiya I. Marwan finalmente fue removido de la ciudad cuando Abdullah ibn Zubayr se rebeló contra Yazid I. Desde aquí, Marwan fue a Damasco, donde fue nombrado califa después de Muawiya II. abdicado.
El breve reinado de Marwan estuvo marcado por una guerra civil entre los omeyas, así como una guerra contra Abdullah ibn Zubayr, que continuó gobernando sobre Hejaz, Irak, Egipto y partes de Siria. Marwan pudo ganar la guerra civil de los omeyas, cuyo resultado fue una nueva línea de califas omeyas marwaníes. También pudo recuperar Egipto y Siria de Abdullah, pero no pudo derrotarlo por completo. Los chiítas sostienen que ninguno de los califas omeyas era legítimo. Ver Sucesión a Muhammad para más detalles.
-
Marwân I ibn al-Hakam al-Qurayshi, cuarto califa omeya1,2
segundo. 623, d. 685
Padre al-Hakim ibn Abûl 'Âs1,3,4 b. circa 599
Madre Amina bint Alkama al-Kinaniyya1,3 b. circa 604
De los omeyas. Marwân I ibn al-Hakam al-Qurayshi, 4to califa omeya fue nombrado en su totalidad: Marwan bin Al-Hakam bin Abi Al-`As bin Umaiyah.5 También llamado Abu `l-Kasim = Padre de 'l-Kasim.1 También llamado Abu `Abd al-Malik = Padre de 'Abd al-Malik. Nació en 623.5,6. Era hijo de al-Hakim ibn Abûl 'Âs y Amina bint `Alkama al-Kinaniyya.1,3,4 Marwân I ibn al-Hakam al-Qurayshi, 4to Califa omeya casado con' A ' isha bint Mu`awiya ben al-Mughira, hija de Mu`awiya ben al-Mughira, antes de 646.1 Marwân I ibn al-Hakam al-Qurayshi, 4. ° Califa omeya era un seguidor fiel del califa 'Uthman bin' Affan.5 ' A'isha, la viuda del profeta Mahoma, se rebeló contra los califas. Su resistencia terminó con su derrota en esta batalla. En 658 en la Batalla del Camello, Basora (ahora Az-Zubayr), sureste de Iraq.7 Participó en 658 en la Batalla del Camello, Basora (ahora Az-Zubayr), sureste de Iraq.5 Se casó con Aisha bint ' Uthman ibn 'Affan, hija de' Uthman ibn 'Affan al-Qurayshi, tercer califa guiado correctamente del Islam y Ruqaiyah bint Muhammad Banu Hâshim, antes de 659; Primeros primos, 1x eliminado. Marwân I ibn al-Hakam al-Qurayshi, cuarto califa omeya fue el cuarto califa omeya y antepasado de los marwanidas en 683.5 cuarto califa omeya en Damasco, Siria, entre 683 y 685.5 Era un anciano con mala salud cuando ascendió el El mismo trono en 684.6 Se le establecieron los estándares para pesos y medidas.5 Murió en 685 en Damasco, Siria, a la edad de 62 años. Murió de peste1,2,5,6. Fue capaz de organizar la sucesión de su hijo, 'Abd al-Malik, eliminando a todos los demás contendientes por el califato.6
Familia 1
'A'isha bint Muawiya ben al-Mughira b. circa 630
Niño
'Abd al-Malik ibn Marwân, quinto califa omeya + b. c 646, d. Oct 7051,8
Familia 2
Niños
'Abd al-'Azîz ibn Marwân, gobernador de Egipto + b. c 650, d. 7059,4 de mayo
Muhammad ibn Marwân Banu 'Abd Shams + b. c 6559
Familia 3
Aisha bint 'Uthman ibn' Affan b. circa 617
Niño
N. N. bint Marwân ibn al-Hakam + b. c 659
Citas
[S187] Royal Genealogy Database, en línea http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/public/genealogy/
[S278] DfAdam, url desconocida en línea, The Line of Ishmael, 82.
[S976] Francisco Antonio Doria (dirección de correo electrónico), línea conjeturada Banu-Qasi en "Re: línea conjeturada Banu-Qasi", mensaje del grupo de noticias 2001-06-12 06:42:26 PST.
[S1411] Stanley Lane-Pool, Las dinastías de Mahoma, pág. 11)
[S469] Al-Islam.com, en línea http://www.al-islam.com/
[S172] Varios Encyclopaedea Britannica.
[S862] Varios EB CD 2001, Zubayr, Az- (Iraq).
[S862] Varios EB CD 2001, 'Abd al-Malik (califa omeya).
[S653] PoH, en línea http://www.friesian.com/
Marwan I
Marwan ibn al-Hakam (623 - 685) (árabe: مروان بن الحكم) era el cuarto Califa Omeya, que asumió el control de la dinastía después de que Muawiya II abdicara en 684. La ascensión de Marwan fue un cambio en el linaje de la dinastía Omeya al ser descendientes de Abu Sufyan a las Hakam, ambas personas que eran nietos de Umayya (quién da su nombre a la dinastía). Hakam era primo del Uthman ibn Affan.
El profeta Mahoma envió a ambos y a su padre, Hakam ibn al-Aas al exilio, con la orden de nunca volver. Durante el reinado de Uthman, él envió por Marwan y posiblemente p
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Marwân I ibn al-Hakam, 4th Umayyad Caliph MP
Arabic: Marwān ibn al-Ḥakam ibn Abiʾl-ʿAs ibn Umayya, 4th Umayyad Caliph
Gender:
Male
Birth:
March 28, 623
Damascus, Syria
Death:
May 07, 685 (62)
Damascus, Syria
Place of Burial:
Damascus, Syria
Immediate Family:
Son of al-Hakam bin Abu al-ʻAs ibn Abi al-'As and Aminah binte al-Kama al-Kinaniyya
Husband of Almina bint 'Alqama al-Kinaniyya; Ruqayyah binte Umar al-Farooq; A'isha binte Mu`awiyah bin al-Mughirah and Ruqayya binte Umar al-Hakam
Father of 'Abd al-Malik I bin Marwân I bin al-Hakam; 'Abd al-'Aziz bin Marwân I bin al-Hakam; Amîna binte Marwân I bin al-Hakam; Umm bint Marwan and Muhammad bin Marwân I bin al-Hakam
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Enrique Maria Algorta Facio on October 20, 2007
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Ernesto Álvarez Uriondo and 46 others
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Hatte Blejer on partial hiatus
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4th Umayyad Caliph
Reign: 684 – 685 AD
Source 1: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marwan_I
Source 2: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marwan_ibn_al-Hakam
Source 3: http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marwan_I.
Marwan ibn al-Hakam (623–685) (Arabic: مروان بن الحكم) was the fourth Umayyad Caliph, who took over the dynasty after Muawiya II abdicated in 684. Marwan's ascension pointed to a shift in the lineage of the Umayyad dynasty from descendants of Abu Sufyan to those of Hakam, both of whom were grandsons of Umayya (for whom the Umayyad dynasty is named). Hakam was a first cousin of Uthman ibn Affan.
During the "Battle of the Camel" Marwan ibn al-Hakam is said to have shot his general Talhah with an arrow to the thigh, resulting in his death. Marwan killed Talha in revenge for Talha's alleged betrayal of the third Caliph Uthman.
He was removed from this position by Ali, only to be reappointed by Muawiya I. Marwan was eventually removed from the city when Abdullah ibn Zubayr rebelled against Yazid I. From here, Marwan went to Damascus, where he was made the caliph after Muawiya II abdicated.
Marwan's short reign was marked by a civil war among the Umayyads as well as a war against Abdullah ibn Zubayr who continued to rule over the Hejaz, Iraq, Egypt and parts of Syria. Marwan was able to win the Umayyad civil war, the result of which was a new Marwanid line of Umayyad caliphs. He was also able to recapture Egypt and Syria from Abdullah, but was not able to completely defeat him. Shi'a hold that none of the Umayyad caliphs were legitimate. See Succession to Muhammad for more details.
-
Marwân I ibn al-Hakam al-Qurayshi, 4th Umayyad Caliph1,2
b. 623, d. 685
Father
al-Hakim ibn Abûl 'Âs1,3,4 b. circa 599
Mother
Amina bint Alkama al-Kinaniyya1,3 b. circa 604
Of the Umayyad. Marwân I ibn al-Hakam al-Qurayshi, 4th Umayyad Caliph was named in full: Marwan bin Al-Hakam bin Abi Al-`As bin Umaiyah.5 Also called Abu `l-Kasim = Father of 'l-Kasim.1 Also called Abu `Abd al-Malik = Father of 'Abd al-Malik. He was born in 623.5,6 He was the son of al-Hakim ibn Abûl 'Âs and Amina bint `Alkama al-Kinaniyya.1,3,4 Marwân I ibn al-Hakam al-Qurayshi, 4th Umayyad Caliph married 'A'isha bint Mu`awiya ben al-Mughira, daughter of Mu`awiya ben al-Mughira, before 646.1 Marwân I ibn al-Hakam al-Qurayshi, 4th Umayyad Caliph was a loyal follower of the Caliph 'Uthman bin 'Affan.5 'A'isha, the widow of the Prophet Muhammed, rebelled against the Caliphs. Her resistance ended with her defeat in this battle. In 658 at the Battle of the Camel, Basra (now Az-Zubayr), southeastern Iraq.7 He a participant in 658 at the Battle of the Camel, Basra (now Az-Zubayr), southeastern Iraq.5 He married Aisha bint 'Uthman ibn 'Affan, daughter of 'Uthman ibn 'Affan al-Qurayshi, 3rd Rightly Guided Caliph of Islam and Ruqaiyah bint Muhammad Banu Hâshim, before 659; 1st cousins, 1x removed. Marwân I ibn al-Hakam al-Qurayshi, 4th Umayyad Caliph was the fourth Umayyad caliph, and forefather of the Marwanids in 683.5 4th Umayyad Caliph at Damascus, Syria, between 683 and 685.5 He was an old man in poor health when he ascended the throne himself in 684.6 He was established the standards for weights and measurements.5 He died in 685 at Damascus, Syria, at age 62 years. He died of plague.1,2,5,6 He was able to arrange the succession of his son, 'Abd al-Malik, by eliminating all other contenders for the caliphate.6
Family 1
'A'isha bint Muawiya ben al-Mughira b. circa 630
Child
'Abd al-Malik ibn Marwân, 5th Umayyad Caliph+ b. c 646, d. Oct 7051,8
Family 2
Children
'Abd al-'Azîz ibn Marwân, Governor of Egypt+ b. c 650, d. May 7059,4
Muhammad ibn Marwân Banu 'Abd Shams+ b. c 6559
Family 3
Aisha bint 'Uthman ibn 'Affan b. circa 617
Child
N. N. bint Marwân ibn al-Hakam+ b. c 659
Citations
[S187] Royal Genealogy Database, online http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/public/genealogy/
[S278] DfAdam, online unknown url, The Line of Ishmael, 82.
[S976] Francisco Antonio Doria (e-mail address), Banu-Qasi conjectured line in "Re: Banu-Qasi conjectured line," newsgroup message 2001-06-12 06:42:26 PST.
[S1411] Stanley Lane-Pool, The Mohammadan Dynasties, pg. 11.
[S469] Al-Islam.com, online http://www.al-islam.com/
[S172] Various Encyclopaedea Britannica.
[S862] Various EB CD 2001, Zubayr, Az- (Iraq) .
[S862] Various EB CD 2001, 'Abd al-Malik (Umayyad caliph).
[S653] PoH, online http://www.friesian.com/
Marwan I
Marwan ibn al-Hakam (623 - 685) (árabe: مروان بن الحكم) era el cuarto Califa Omeya, que asumió el control de la dinastía después de que Muawiya II abdicara en 684. La ascensión de Marwan señaló un cambio en el linaje de la dinastía Omeya al ser descendientes de Abu Sufyan a las de Hakam, ambas quienes eran nietos de Umayya (quién da su nombre a la dinastía). Hakam era primo del Uthman ibn Affan.
El profeta Mahoma envió a ambos y a su padre, Hakam ibn al-Aas al exilio, con la orden de nunca volver. Durante el reinado de Uthman, él envió por Marwan y posiblemente por su padre. Marwan se aprovechó de su relación con él califa y fue designado gobernador de Medina. Un número de historiadores posteriores tales como Ibn Taymiyya y los sunis en general se preguntan sobre la autenticidad de esta historia, la cual no viene de ningún escritor después de la muerte de Mahoma.
Durante la “batalla del camello” Marwan ibn al-Hakam se dice que disparo una flecha en el muslo al general Talha, resultando en su muerte. Marwan mato a Talha en venganza por la traición alegada a Talha al tercer Califa Uthman.
El fue removido de esta posición por Ali, sólo fue repuesto por Muawiya I. Marwan se le quito eventual la ciudad cuando Abdullah ibn Zubayr se rebeló contra Yazid I. De aquí, Marwan fue a Damasco, en donde lo proclamaron califa después de que Muawiya II abdicara.
El reinado corto de Marwan fue marcado por una guerra civil entre los Omeyas así como una guerra contra Abdullah ibn Zubayr que continuó gobernando sobre el Hejaz, Iraq, Egipto y partes de Siria. Marwan pudo ganar la guerra civil de los Omeyasd, el resultado de la cual fue una nueva línea de los Califas Omeyas en los Marwanidas. Él pudo también recobrar Egipto y Siria de Abdullah, pero no pudo derrotarlo totalmente.
Marwan ibn al-Hakam (623 - 685) (Arabic: مروان بن الحكم) was the fourth Umayyad Caliph, who took over the dynasty after Muawiya II abdicated in 684. Marwan's ascension pointed to a shift in the lineage of the Umayyad dynasty from descendants of Abu Sufyan to those of Hakam, both of whom were grandsons of Umayya (for whom the Umayyad dynasty is named). Hakam was a first cousin of Uthman ibn Affan.
During the "Battle of the Camel" Marwan ibn al-Hakam is said to have shot his general Talha with an arrow to the thigh, resulting in his death. Marwan killed Talha in revenge for Talha's alleged betrayal of the third Caliph Uthman.
He was removed from this position by Ali, only to be reappointed by Muawiya I. Marwan was eventually removed from the city when Abdullah ibn Zubayr rebelled against Yazid I. From here, Marwan went to Damascus, where he was made the caliph after Muawiya II abdicated.
Marwan's short reign was marked by a civil war among the Umayyads as well as a war against Abdullah ibn Zubayr who continued to rule over the Hejaz, Iraq, Egypt and parts of Syria. Marwan was able to win the Umayyad civil war, the result of which was a new Marwanid line of Umayyad caliphs. He was also able to recapture Egypt and Syria from Abdullah, but was not able to completely defeat him. Shi'a hold that none of the Umayyad caliphs were legitimate. See Succession to Muhammad for more details.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marwan_I Marwan ibn al-Hakam ibn Abu al-'As ibn Umayyah (623 – 7 May 685) (Arabic: مروان بن الحكم بن ابو العاص بن أمية) was the fourth Umayyad Caliph,
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Ruqayya binte Umar al-Hakam
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