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Padre: Adalbert Ii, King Of Italy
Madre: Gerberga, Countess of Macon Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo →Otto Guillaume I, comte de Bourgogne et de Mâcon is your 27th great grandfather. ____________________________________________________________________________ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LINEA MATERNA/ LINEA PATERNA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Otto Guillaume I, comte de Bourgogne et de Mâcon is your 21st great grandfather. You →(1) Morella Álamo Borges (your mother) →(2) Belén Eloina Borges Ustáriz (her mother) →(3) Belén de Jesús Ustáriz Lecuna (her mother) →(4) Miguel María Ramón de Jesús Uztáriz y Monserrate (her father) →(5) María de Guía de Jesús de Monserrate é Ibarra (his mother) →(6) Teniente Coronel Manuel José de Monserrate y Urbina (her father) →(7) Antonieta Felicita Javiera Ignacia de Urbina y Hurtado de Mendoza (his mother) →(8) Isabel Manuela Josefa Hurtado de Mendoza y Rojas Manrique (her mother) →(9) Juana de Rojas Manrique de Mendoza (her mother) →(10) Constanza de Mendoza Mate de Luna (her mother) →(11) Mayor de Mendoza Manzanedo (her mother) →(12) Juan Fernández De Mendoza Y Manuel (her father) →(13) Sancha Manuel (his mother) →(14) Sancho Manuel de Villena Castañeda, señor del Infantado y Carrión de los Céspedes (her father) →(15) Manuel de Castilla, señor de Escalona (his father) →(16) Elizabeth of Swabia (his mother) →(17) Philip of Swabia, King of Germany (her father) →(18) Beatrice of Burgundy (his mother) →(19) Reginald III, Count of Burgundy (her father) →(20) Stephen I "the Rash" count of Mâcon & Burgundy (his father) →(21) William I "the Great" count of Burgundy (his father) →(22) Reginald I Burgundy, count palatine of Burgundy (his father) →(23) Otto Guillaume I, comte de Bourgogne et de Mâcon (his father) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Linea Paterna) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Otto Guillaume I, comte de Bourgogne et de Mâcon is your 27th great grandfatheof →(1) Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo →(2) Enrique Jorge Urdaneta Lecuna your father →(3) Elena Cecilia Lecuna Escobar his mother →(4) María Elena de la Concepción Escobar Llamosas her mother →(5) Cecilia Cayetana de la Merced Llamosas Vaamonde de Escobar her mother →(6) Cipriano Fernando de Las Llamosas y García her father →(7) José Lorenzo de las Llamozas Silva his father →(8) Joseph Julián Llamozas Ranero his father →(9) Manuel Llamosas y Requecens his father →(10) Isabel de Requesens his mother →(11) Luis de Requeséns y Zúñiga, Virrey de Holanda her father →(12) Juan de Zúñiga Avellaneda y Velasco his father →(13) Pedro de Zúñiga y Avellaneda, II conde de Miranda del Castañar his father →(14) Diego López de Zúñiga y Guzmán, I conde de Miranda del Castañar his father →(15) D. Pedro López de Zúñiga y García de Leyva, I Conde de Ledesma, Conde de Plasencia his father →(16) Dª. Juana García de Leyva, Señora de Hacinas, Quintanilla y Villavaquerín his mother →(17) Juan Martínez de Leyva, III her father →(18) Isabella Plantagenet his mother →(19) Edward III, king of England her father →(20) Edward II, king of England his father →(21) Eleanor of Castile, Queen consort of England his mother →(22) Ferdinand "the Saint", king of Castile and León her father →(23) Berenguela I la Grande, reina de Castilla his mother →(24) Alfonso VIII el Noble, rey de Castilla her father →(25) Sancho III el Deseado, rey de Castilla his father →(26) Alfonso VII the Emperor, King of Castile and Leon his father →(27) Raymond of Burgundy, Count of Galicia his father →(28) William the Great, Count of Burgundy his father →(29) Reginald I "Comte de Bourgogne" Ivrea, count palatine of Burgundy his father →(30) Otto Guillaume I, comte de Bourgogne et de Mâcon his father ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Otto Guillaume I de Bourgogne (Guglielmo di Ivrea), comte de Mâcon & de Nevers, contested Duke of Burgundy MP Spanish: Conde de Nevers (980-989), Conde de Besançon (982 - 21 de septiembre 1026), Conde de Mâcon (982-1006), Duque de Borgoña (1002-1006) Oton Guillermo de Mâcon, comte de Mâcon & de Nevers, contested Duke of Burgundy, Croatian: grof Burgundije Oton Vilim Ivrea, comte de Mâcon & de Nevers, contested Duke of Burgundy Gender: Male Birth: between circa 960 and 962 Lombardia, Italia Death: September 21, 1026 (60-70) Dijon, Cote d'Or, Bourgogne, France Place of Burial: Dijon, Cote d'Or, Bourgogne, France Immediate Family: Son of Adalbert II, king of Italy and Gerberga, Countess of Macon Husband of Adelais NN, comtesse de Bourgogne and Ermentrude de Roucy Father of Gerberga de Borgonha, comtessa consort de Provença; Reginald I "Comte de Bourgogne" Ivrea, count palatine of Burgundy; Agnes of Burgundy; Guy I, comte de Mâcon and Mathilde de Nevers, dame de Limais Brother of Williberga, Countess of Montbéliard Half brother of Aremburge de Nevers and Eudes de Vergy Added by: Kelsey Buckles on June 2, 2007 Managed by: James Fred Patin, Jr. and 253 others Curated by: Pam Wilson, Curator ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Historia ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Guillermo (962 - 21 de septiembre de 1026, nacido como Guglielmo di Ivrea) fue hijo de Adalberto, rey de Italia, y Gerberga de Mâcon, quien fue adoptado por su padrastro Henri 'le Grand', duque de Borgoña, por lo que tomó el nombre de Otto-Guillaume. Fue conde de Macon y Nevers, luego nombrado duque de Borgoña a la muerte de Enrique en 1002, pero fue desafiado cuando Roberto II de Francia invadió Borgoña en 1003, renunciando finalmente a sus pretensiones en 1015, cuando fue designado "conde de Borgoña". Se casó en primeras nupcias con Ermentrude de Roucy, viuda de Aubry, conde de Macon. Hijos: Guy de Mâcon Mathilde de Mâcon Gerberge de Mâcon Renaud de Mâcon Agnes de Mâcon Se casó en segundas nupcias con Adelais (familia desconocida, a menudo se dice que era de Anjou, sin embargo, Charles Cawley argumenta que esto era poco probable). Cawley no tiene hijos de este matrimonio. Véase: http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/BURGUNDIAN%20NOBILITY.htm https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto-William,_Count_of_Burgundy https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottone_I_Guglielmo_di_Borgogna http://finnholbek.dk/genealogy/getperson.php?personID=I9360&tree=2 https://books.google.fi/books?id=H5jPqbFL81wC&pg=PA126&lpg=PA126&dq=Ottone+I+Guglielmo+di+Borgogna&source=bl&ots=dfSg_ld2Io&sig=J9B1d-4irX5MLfgRmlaIKe1cc44&hl=fi&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjY8orLjMjPAhWKBSwKHdjGALMQ6AEIdDAJ#v=onepage&q=Ottone%20I%20Guglielmo%20di%20Borgogna&f=false http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/BURGUNDIAN%20NOBILITY.htm GUGLIELMO di Ivrea, hijo de ADALBERTO II, rey asociado de Italia y su esposa Gerberge [de Chalon] ([960/62]-Dijon 21 de septiembre de 1026, bur Dijon, abadía de Saint-Bénigne). Rodulfus Glaber nombra a "Willemus, Henrici ducis priuignus, Adalberti Longobardorum ducis filius" y registra que, cuando era niño, fue robado en secreto de la tierra de los lombardos y devuelto a su madre "con no poca astucia por cierto monje"[60]. "Einricus... imperator" confirmó la propiedad de la abadía de Fruttuaria, refiriéndose a la propiedad donada por "Otto qui et Vuillielmus comes filius Adalberti nepos Berengarii regis", por carta fechada en 1014[61]. Por lo tanto, se supone que Guillaume fue encarcelado cuando era niño por el emperador Otón I en Italia después de que su padre y su abuelo paterno fueran depuestos como reyes de Italia. La Crónica de Saint-Bénigne, interpolada en la Crónica de Alberic de Trois-Fontaines, nombra a "Guilelmum Ottonem et eius matrem Gerbergam" al registrar que fue adoptado por el segundo marido de su madre "dux Burgundie Henricus". Adoptó el nombre de OTHON-GUILLAUME. Le sucedió en [981] como conde de Mâcon, por derecho de su primera esposa. Fue declarado heredero del ducado de Borgoña e instalado como conde de Nevers por su padrastro en 986. Fue reconocido como duque de Borgoña a la muerte de su padrastro en 1002, pero fue privado de su herencia por Roberto II, rey de Francia, en la primavera de 1003, cuando este último invadió Borgoña con tropas prestadas por Ricardo II, duque de Normandía. Rodulfus Glaber registra que "Willemus, Henrici ducis priuignus, Adalberti Longobardorum ducis filius" se rebeló contra el rey [Roberto II] en una ocasión, apoyado por su yerno Landry conde de Nevers[63]. "Comes Otto" donó una propiedad a Saint-Bénigne-de-Dijon para las almas de "Heinrici ducis qui eum loco filii adoptavit et genetricis sue Gerberge uxoris predicti ducis ac filii sui Widonis et Hermintrudis coniugis" por carta fechada en 1004[64]. El conde Othon continuó reclamando el ducado de Borgoña, pero se reconcilió con el rey de Francia en 1005, renunciando finalmente a sus reclamaciones en 1015. Fue designado como borgoñón[65], presumiblemente un título descriptivo sin un significado territorial preciso en ese momento, aunque Othón poseía extensos territorios en Borgoña. "Comes Octo cognomento Vuillelmus" propiedad donada "mihi secundum parentum successionem... infra alpes Pinninarum et flumen Padum et flumen Duriæ Bauticæ quod iuxta urbem Euoreiam" al monasterio de Fruttuaria, para las almas de "meæ et uxoris et filiorum et filiarum", por carta fechada el 28 de octubre de 1019[66]. La Crónica de San Bénigne de Dijon registra la muerte en 1027 de "Otto qui et Willelmus dictus est comes" y su entierro en San Bénigne[67]. El memorial en la tumba de "Nobiliter natus Guillelmus et Otho vocatus" registra su muerte "1027 XI Kal Oct"[68]. La necrología de Autun Saint-Martin registra la muerte "XVI Id Dec" de "Guillelmus dux Burgundie, anno 1025"[69]. m primero (antes [981/82]) como su segundo marido, ERMENTRUDE, viuda de AUBRY [II] conde de Mâcon, hija de RAGENOLD conde de Roucy y su esposa Alberade de Lotaringia ([947/52]-[5 Oct 1002/1004]). "Ermentrudis" se nombra como hija de "Alberada filia ... Gerbergæ" en el Continuador de Flodoard, que no nombra ni a su padre ni a su marido, pero especificaafirma que Ermentrudis fue la madre de Inés[70], nombrando esta última a sus dos padres en cartas (véase más abajo). Bouchard destaca la ausencia de pruebas de que el marido de Alberade de Lotaringia fuera Ragenold, conde de Roucy[71]. Su fecha de nacimiento se estima a partir de su hijo por su primer matrimonio que fue nombrado en 971. "Ermentrudis conjuge sua" consintió en la donación de tierras "en la villa de Aponiaco" por parte de "Albericus comes Matisconensis" a Cluny por carta fechada el 14 de enero de 971[72]. La genealogía de los condes de Mâcon, incluida en el cartulario de San Vicente de Mâcon, registra el matrimonio del "dominus Guillelmus comes" con la esposa de "Albericus filius Letaudi comitis"[73]. Rodulfus Glaber afirma que "Willemus, Henrici ducis priuignus, Adalberti Longobardorum ducis filius" se casó con la hermana de "Brunone Lingonensi episcopo" que lo apoyó en su rebelión contra el rey [Roberto II] [74]. "Otto comes, Irvis comitissa" suscribía una carta fechada en [994] en virtud de la cual "Milo... uxoris me Ermengarde" donó propiedades a Cluny[75]. Se supone que "Irvis" es un error del copista o una abreviatura de "Ermentrudis", ya que no se ha encontrado ninguna otra referencia a una condesa de este nombre. Su fecha de muerte está indicada por la Crónica de Santa Bénigne de Dijon, que registra una donación de "Otto comes cognomento Willelmus" con "filii eius Rainaldi" fechada en 1004 "pro anima Hinrici Ducis, qui eum loco filii adoptavit et genitricis sue Gerberge uxoris predicti Ducis, ac filii sui Widonis et Hermintrudis coniugis"[76]. Se trata presumiblemente de la donación registrada en la carta de 1004 en virtud de la cual "Comes Otto" donó propiedades a Saint-Bénigne-de-Dijon para las almas de "Heinrici ducis qui eum loco filii adoptavit et genetricis sue Gerberge uxoris predicti ducis ac filii sui Widonis et Hermintrudis coniugis"[77]. m en segundo lugar (antes de 1016) ADELAIS, hija de --- (-29 de mayo de 1026, bur Montmajour, cerca de Arles). "Otto comes et uxor mea Adila" donó propiedades a San Vicente de Mâcon por dos cartas fechadas en 1015 o antes (durante el reinado de Roberto I, rey de Francia), ambas suscritas por "Rainaldi filii sui"[78]. "Otto comes et uxor mea Adeleidis et filius meus Rainaldus atque Otto nepos meus" donó propiedad a Cluny por carta fechada en [1015] [79]. "Otto comes qui nominatur Willelmus" emitió una carta fechada el 2 de noviembre de 1023 suscrita por "Raynardi comitis, Adheleydis uxoris eius"[80]. El origen de la segunda esposa de Otto-Guillaume no se conoce con certeza. La mayoría de las genealogías de fuentes secundarias asumen que ella era Adelais [Blanche] d'Anjou, viuda en primer lugar de Etienne de Brioude, viuda en segundo lugar de Raymond Conde de Toulouse, esposa divorciada en tercer lugar de Luis V Rey de los Francos, viuda en cuarto lugar de Guillaume [II] Conde de Provenza, hija de Foulques II "le Bon" Conde de Anjou y su primera esposa Gerberge ---. El supuesto quinto matrimonio de Adelais se deduce de lo siguiente: la esposa del conde Othon-Guillaume se llama Adelais en varias cartas[81], y el papa Benedicto VIII se refiere a "domnæ Adeleidi comitissæ cognomento Blanchæ" con "nuruique eius domnæ Gerbergæ comitissæ" al dirigirse a su supuesto esposo[82], siendo Gerberga presumiblemente la hija del conde Othon-Guillaume con su primera esposa, que era la viuda del hijo de Adelaida-Blanche d'Anjou con su cuarto marido. Sin embargo, el documento en cuestión no parece especificar que "domnæ Adeleidi..." fue la esposa de Othon Guillaume y los extractos vistos (el texto completo aún no ha sido consultado) no permiten sacar esta conclusión. Es iEs perfectamente posible que Adelais-Blanche fuera nombrada en la carta sólo en referencia a su relación con la hija de Othon Guillaume. Si su quinto matrimonio es correcto, Adelais habría sido considerablemente mayor que su nuevo marido, y probablemente casi sesenta años cuando se casó (la primera esposa de Othon-Guillaume murió en 1002/04), lo que parece poco probable. Otra dificultad la presentan tres entradas fechadas en 1018, 1024 y 1026 que parecen vincular a Adelais con Provenza, mientras que, si el quinto matrimonio fue correcto, habría sido con su marido (cuya muerte se registra en septiembre de 1026) en Mâcon. Estas entradas son: en primer lugar, "Adalax comitissa mater Villelmi quondam Provintie comitis et Geriberga eque comitissa... eiusdem principis olim uxor" donó propiedades a San Víctor de Marsella por el alma de su difunto hijo y esposo respectivamente por carta fechada en 1018[83]; en segundo lugar, "Vuilelmus filius Rodbaldi" donó la propiedad "in comitatu Aquense en el valle... Cagnanam" a Marsella Saint-Victor por carta fechada en 1024, firmada por "Adalaiz comitissa, Vuilelmus comes filius Rodbaldi"[84]; y en tercer lugar, un manuscrito escrito por Arnoux, monje de Saint-André-lès-Avignon, registra la muerte en 1026 de "Adalax comitissa"[85]. La necrología de Saint-Pierre de Mâcon registra la muerte "IV Kal Jun" de "Adalasia comitissa vocata regali progenie orta"[86]. El conde Othon y su primera esposa tuvieron cinco hijos: 1. GUY de Mâcon ([982]-1004 o antes, bur Dijon Saint-Bénigne). La Crónica de San Bénigne de Dijon registra una donación de "Otto comes cognomento Willelmus" con "filii eius Rainaldi" fechada en 1004 "pro anima Hinrici Ducis, qui eum loco filii adoptavit et genitricis sue Gerberge uxoris predicti Ducis, ac filii sui Widonis et Hermintrudis coniugis"[87]. "Comes Otto" donó una propiedad a Saint-Bénigne-de-Dijon para las almas de "Heinrici ducis qui eum loco filii adoptavit et genetricis sue Gerberge uxoris predicti ducis ac filii sui Widonis et Hermintrudis coniugis" por carta fechada en 1004[88]. La Crónica de San Bénigne de Dijon registra que fue enterrado en San Bénigne muchos años antes que su padre[89]. m (antes de 999) --- . El origen de la esposa del conde Guy no se conoce con certeza. Una posibilidad es que fuera --- de Chalon, hija de Lambert, conde de Chalon y su segunda esposa, Adelais ---. Este posible origen de la madre de Othon [II] Conde de Mâcon se deduce de la carta sin fecha según la cual "domnus Hugo comes Cabilonensium" donó la propiedad "in pago Augustudunensi in villa Martiniacensi" a Paray-le-Monial que está suscrita por "Ottonis nepotis eius, Teudbaldi nepotis eius, Maltidis sororis eius"[90]. La misma relación se establece en la carta de 1018 en virtud de la cual "Vualterius Æduorum presul" donó propiedades a la abadía de Flavigny suscritas por "Landricus comes, Otto comes nepos Hugonis episcopi, Tetbaldus comes nepos ipsius episcopi"[91], y en la carta de 1020 en virtud de la cual "Wido clericus" donó propiedades "in pago Cabillonense" a Cluny, suscrita por "Ugo comes et episcopus et nepos eius Otto comes..."[92]. Una explicación es que "Otto come" en estas tres cartas era la misma persona que Othon-Guillaume, conde de Mâcon, y que era nepos de Hugues, conde de Chalon, porque su madre Gerberge era la hermanastra mayor de Hugues. Sin embargo, como se discutió en relación con los condes de Chalon, la teoría sobre el origen de Gerberge Chalon está lejos de ser segura. Otra posibilidad esLas tres cartas se refieren a Othon [II] Conde de Mâcon, nieto de Otto-Guillaume, cuya identidad materna ha sido objeto de mucha especulación académica. Si esta segunda posibilidad es correcta, esta hija sin nombre presumiblemente murió antes que su hermana Matilde, ya que no suscribió la carta de 1018. Otras posibilidades son discutidas por Le Hête, pero el autor no se refiere a estas cartas[93]. El conde Guy y su esposa tuvieron un hijo: a) OTHON [II] de Mâcon ([1000]-[1033/41]). La Crónica de Saint-Bénigne, interpolada en la Crónica de Alberico de Trois-Fontaines, nombra a "Ottonem" como hijo de "Guido", al registrar que Guido murió antes que su padre "Otto Guillelmus" y en un pasaje posterior registra que "filius alterius filii eius Guidonis, alter comes Otto" sucedió a su abuelo paterno en "terram ultra Sagonnam", dividiendo el territorio con su tío paterno "comes Rainaldus"[94]. Sucedió a su padre en 1004 y a su abuelo en 1026, como conde de Mâcon. 2. MATHILDE de Mâcon (-13 de noviembre o 13 de diciembre de 1005, bur Auxerre Saint-Etienne). Rodulfus Glaber afirma que "Landrico Neuernis comite" estaba casado con la hija mayor de "Willemus, Henrici ducis priuignus, Adalberti Longobardorum ducis filius" y su esposa, al registrar que el conde Landry apoyó a su suegro en la rebelión de este último contra el rey [Roberto II] [95]. Se la nombra en la carta fechada en [1028/40] según la cual "Rainaldus... viene "propiedad donada" en pago Nevernense... Belmontis» a Cluny por las almas de «patris mei Landrici et matris me Matildis...»[96]. Su padre le dio Nevers, que ella llevó como dote a su marido. La necrología de la catedral de Auxerre registra la muerte el 13 de diciembre de "Mathildis comitissa, Landrici coniux"[97]. m ([989][98]) LANDRY [IV] de Monceau, hijo de BODO, señor de Monceaux-le-Comte, y su esposa --- (-11 de mayo de 1028). Fue investido en 990 como conde de Nevers por su suegro como recompensa por sus servicios. Senescal de Francia. Conde de Auxerre 1015. 3. GERBERGE de Mâcon ([985]-[1020/23]). Rodulfus Glaber afirma que "Willemus... Arelatensis" se casó con una de las hijas de "Willemus, Henrici ducis priuignus, Adalberti Longobardorum ducis filius" y su esposa, pero no la nombra. Es nombrada en varias cartas de San Víctor de Marsella. "Wilelmus comes Provincie coniugisque mea Girberga cum filio nostro Wilelmo" donó la propiedad a San Víctor de Marsella por carta fechada en 1013[100]. "Adalax comitissa mater Villelmi quondam Provintie comitis et Geriberga eque comitissa... eiusdem principis olim uxor" donó propiedades a San Víctor de Marsella para el alma de su difunto hijo y esposo, respectivamente, por carta fechada en 1018[101]. "Geriberga comitissa" donó una propiedad a San Víctor de Marsella para el alma de "senioris mei Guilelmi comitis Provincie" y para "filiorumque nostrorum... Wilelmo, Fulcho, Jozfredo" por carta fechada en 1019[102]. m ([1002]) GUILLAUME III, conde de Provenza, hijo de GUILLAUME II, conde de Provenza et d'Arles y su segunda esposa, Adelais [Blanche] d'Anjou (-1018 antes del 30 de mayo). 4. RENAUD de Mâcon ([990]-3/4 de septiembre de 1057, bur Besançon). La Crónica de San Bénigne de Dijon registra una donación de "Otto comes cognomento Willelmus" con "filii eius Rainaldi" fechada en 1004 "pro anima Hinrici Ducis, qui eum loco filii adoptavit et genitricis sue Gerberge uxoris predicti Ducis, ac filii sui Widonis et Hermintrudis coniugis»[103]. La Crónica de Saint-Bénigne, interpolada en la Crónica de Alberic de Trois-Fontaines, registra que "filius eius [=viene Otto Guilelmus] viene Rainaldus" sucedió a su padre en "terram ultra Sagonnam" dividiendo el territorio con su sobrino "filius alterius filii eius Guidonis, alter comes Otto"[104]. Sucedió a su padre en 1026 como conde palatina de Borgoña. - CONDES PALATINS de BOURGOGNE. 5. AGNES de Mâcon ([990/95]-Saintes 10 de noviembre de 1068, bur Poitiers, Priorato de Saint-Nicolas). Inés es nombrada como hija de "Ermentrudis" en el Continuador de Flodoard, que especifica que fue madre de "Wido". Su rango de fechas de nacimiento se estima sobre la base del rango de fechas de nacimiento estimado de su madre. Rodulfus Glaber afirma que "Willemus... Pictauensis" se casó con una de las hijas de "Willemus, Henrici ducis priuignus, Adalberti Longobardorum ducis filius" y su esposa. "Agnes comitissa filia Ottonis cognomento Willelmi comitis Matiscensis, uxor... Wilelmi ducis Aquitanorum" donó propiedades a Cluny por carta fechada [1020] [107]. El Chronico Sancti Michaelis registra que "Gaufredus Martellus Andegavensis comes" se casó incestuosamente con "Agnetem comitissam Pictavensem" en 1032[108]. Las Chronicæ Sancti Albini registran el matrimonio "1032 Kal Jan" de "Gaufridus comes, Agnetem comitissam incesto", indicando indirectamente su origen en un pasaje posterior que registra el matrimonio "1043 XII Nov" de "Hainricus imperator [et] filiam Agnetis comitissæ"[109]. Su origen está esclarecido por las Crónicas de Sancti Albini, que registran el matrimonio "1043 XII Kal Nov... apud Vesbrianim" de "Henricus imperator... filiam Willelmi comitis Pictavorum et Agnetis»[110]. Godofredo, conde de Anjou, y su esposa fundaron la abadía de La Trinité de Vendôme por carta fechada el 31 de mayo de 1040, firmada por "Goffridi comitis Andegavorum, Agnetis conjugis suæ..."[111]. Con una personalidad poderosa, logró derrotar a su hijastro, el duque Eudes, e instalar a su propio hijo como duque de Aquitania, conde de Poitou. Regente de Aquitania por su hijo 1039-1044. Arregló el matrimonio de su hija con el emperador Heinrich III en 1043 y vivió en la corte imperial después de este tiempo. "Goffredus... viene atque Agnes... uxor" donó la propiedad a los monjes de La Trinité, Vendôme por carta fechada el 6 de enero de 1049 suscrita por "Willelmi ducis Aquitanorum, Goffredi pueri fratris illius"[112]. "Viene Gaufredus Andegavorum... uxor mea Agnes" hizo una donación al priorato de Saint-Nicholas de Poitiers por carta sin fecha que también nombra "eius [Agnetis] filii comites... Pictavenses»[113]. Una carta fechada en [1060/67] menciona una donación anterior a Saint-Aubin d'Angers por parte de "Hildegardis comitissa", que conservó un interés vitalicio en la propiedad que, después de la muerte del donante, fue vendida a su vez a "Agneti comitissa" (registrando su divorcio de "comitum Gaufridum"), "comitem Gaufridum... Gaufridi nepotem» y finalmente «fratre eius Fulconi» que lo devolvió a la abadía[114]. Después de su separación de su segundo marido, en 1047 fundó la abadía de Notre-Dame de Saintes, donde se convirtió en monja en 1068. "Inés" fundó la abadía de San Nicolás en Poitou con el consentimiento de "ambobus filiis Guillelmi et Gauffrido" por carta fechada [1050] [116]. "Aquitanorum... dux Gaufridus" confirma en su carta fechada [1058/68] que "mea mater Agnes... frater meus Guillelmus" fueron enterrados en el priorato de San Nicolás de Poitiers[117]. La necrología de Vendôme La Trinité registra la muerte "IV Id Nov" de "Agnes comitissa"[118]. m primero (1019) como su tercera esposa, GUILLAUME III "le Grand" Conde de Poitou, GUILLAUME V Duque de Aquitania, hijo de GUILLAUME IV "Fier-à-Bras" Duque de Aquitania [GUILLAUME II Conde de Poitou] y su esposa Emma de Blois ([969]-Abadía de Maillezais 31 de enero de 1030). m en segundo lugar (1 de enero de 1032, divorciado [1049/52]) como su primera esposa, Godofredo de Anjou, hijo de FOULQUES III "Nerra" conde de Anjou y su segunda esposa Hildegarda [de Metz] (14 de octubre de 1006-14 de noviembre de 1060). Sucedió a su padre en 1040 como Godofredo II "Martel", conde de Anjou. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Otto William (962 – 21 September 1026, born as Guglielmo di Ivrea) was a son of Adalbert, King of Italy, and Gerberga de Mâcon who was adopted by his stepfather Henri 'le Grand,' Duke of Burgundy upon which he took on the name Otto-Guillaume. He was Count of Macon and Nevers, then named Duke of Burgundy upon Henri's death in 1002 but was challenged when Robert II of France invaded Burgundy in 1003, finally renouncing his claims in 1015, when he beccame designated "Count of Burgundy." Married first, Ermentrude de Roucy, widow of Aubry, Count of Macon. Children: Guy de Mâcon Mathilde de Mâcon Gerberge de Mâcon Renaud de Mâcon Agnes de Mâcon Married secondly, Adelais (family unknown--often said to be of Anjou, yet Charles Cawley argues that this was unlikely). Cawley lists no children by this marriage. See: http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/BURGUNDIAN%20NOBILITY.htm https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto-William,_Count_of_Burgundy https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottone_I_Guglielmo_di_Borgogna http://finnholbek.dk/genealogy/getperson.php?personID=I9360&tree=2 https://books.google.fi/books?id=H5jPqbFL81wC&pg=PA126&lpg=PA126&dq=Ottone+I+Guglielmo+di+Borgogna&source=bl&ots=dfSg_ld2Io&sig=J9B1d-4irX5MLfgRmlaIKe1cc44&hl=fi&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjY8orLjMjPAhWKBSwKHdjGALMQ6AEIdDAJ#v=onepage&q=Ottone%20I%20Guglielmo%20di%20Borgogna&f=false http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/BURGUNDIAN%20NOBILITY.htm GUGLIELMO di Ivrea, son of ADALBERTO II associate-King of Italy & his wife Gerberge [de Chalon] ([960/62]-Dijon 21 Sep 1026, bur Dijon, Abbaye de Saint-Bénigne). Rodulfus Glaber names "Willemus, Henrici ducis priuignus, Adalberti Longobardorum ducis filius" and records that, as a boy, he was secretly stolen from the land of the Lombards and restored to his mother "with no small cunning by a certain monk"[60]. "Einricus…imperator" confirmed the property of the abbey of Fruttuaria, referring to property donated by "Otto qui et Vuillielmus comes filius Adalberti nepos Berengarii regis", by charter dated 1014[61]. It is assumed therefore that Guillaume was imprisoned as a child by Emperor Otto I in Italy after his father and paternal grandfather were deposed as kings of Italy. The Chronicle of Saint-Bénigne, interpolated into the Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines, names "Guilelmum Ottonem et eius matrem Gerbergam" when recording that he was adopted by his mother's second husband "dux Burgundie Henricus"[62]. He adopted the name OTHON-GUILLAUME. He succeeded in [981] as Comte de Mâcon, by right of his first wife. He was declared heir to the duchy of Burgundy and installed as Comte de Nevers by his stepfather in 986. He was recognised as duke of Burgundy on the death of his stepfather in 1002, but deprived of his inheritance by Robert II King of France in Spring 1003 when the latter invaded Burgundy with troops lent by Richard II Duke of Normandy. Rodulfus Glaber records that "Willemus, Henrici ducis priuignus, Adalberti Longobardorum ducis filius" rebelled against the king [Robert II] on one occasion, supported by his son-in-law Landry Comte de Nevers[63]. "Comes Otto" donated property to Saint-Bénigne-de-Dijon for the souls of "Heinrici ducis qui eum loco filii adoptavit et genetricis sue Gerberge uxoris predicti ducis ac filii sui Widonis et Hermintrudis coniugis" by charter dated 1004[64]. Comte Othon continued to claim the duchy of Burgundy, but reconciled himself with the king of France in 1005, finally renouncing his claims in 1015. He was designated comes Burgundiæ[65], presumably a descriptive title with no precise territorial significance at that time although Othon did own extensive territories in Burgundy. “Comes Octo cognomento Vuillelmus” donated property “mihi secundum parentum successionem...infra alpes Pinninarum et flumen Padum et flumen Duriæ Bauticæ quod iuxta urbem Euoreiam” to Fruttuaria monastery, for the souls of “meæ et uxoris et filiorum et filiarum”, by charter dated 28 Oct 1019[66]. The Chronicle of St Bénigne de Dijon records the death in 1027 of "Otto qui et Willelmus dictus est comes" and his burial at St Bénigne[67]. The memorial on the tomb of "Nobiliter natus Guillelmus et Otho vocatus" records his death "1027 XI Kal Oct"[68]. The necrology of Autun Saint-Martin records the death “XVI Id Dec” of “Guillelmus dux Burgundie, anno 1025”[69]. m firstly (before [981/82]) as her second husband, ERMENTRUDE, widow of AUBRY [II] Comte de Mâcon, daughter of RAGENOLD Comte de Roucy & his wife Alberade of Lotharingia ([947/52]-[5 Oct 1002/1004]). "Ermentrudis" is named as daughter of "Alberada filia …Gerbergæ" in the Continuator of Flodoard, which does not name either her father or her husband but specifies that Ermentrude was the mother of Agnes[70], the latter naming both her parents in charters (see below). Bouchard highlights the absence of proof that the husband of Alberade of Lotharingia was Ragenold Comte de Roucy[71]. Her birth date is estimated from her son by her first marriage being named in 971. "Ermentrudis conjuge sua" consented to the donation of land "in Aponiaco villa" by "Albericus comes Matisconensis" to Cluny by charter dated 14 Jan 971[72]. The genealogy of the Comtes de Mâcon, included in the cartulary of Saint-Vincent de Mâcon, records the marriage of "dominus Guillelmus comes" with the wife of "Albericus filius Letaudi comitis"[73]. Rodulfus Glaber states that "Willemus, Henrici ducis priuignus, Adalberti Longobardorum ducis filius" married the sister of "Brunone Lingonensi episcopo" who supported him in his rebellion against the king [Robert II][74]. "Otto comes, Irvis comitissa" subscribed a charter dated to [994] under which "Milo…uxoris mee Ermengarde" donated property to Cluny[75]. It is assumed that "Irvis" is a copyist error or abbreviation for "Ermentrudis" as no other reference to a countess of this name has been found. Her date of death is indicated by the Chronicle of St Bénigne de Dijon which records a donation by "Otto comes cognomento Willelmus" with "filii eius Rainaldi" dated 1004 "pro anima Hinrici Ducis, qui eum loco filii adoptavit et genitricis sue Gerberge uxoris predicti Ducis, ac filii sui Widonis et Hermintrudis coniugis"[76]. This is presumably the donation recorded in the charter dated 1004 under which "Comes Otto" donated property to Saint-Bénigne-de-Dijon for the souls of "Heinrici ducis qui eum loco filii adoptavit et genetricis sue Gerberge uxoris predicti ducis ac filii sui Widonis et Hermintrudis coniugis"[77]. m secondly (before 1016) ADELAIS, daughter of --- (-29 May 1026, bur Montmajour, near Arles). "Otto comes et uxor mea Adila" donated property to Saint-Vincent de Mâcon by two charters dated to 1015 or before (during the reign of Robert I King of France) both subscribed by "Rainaldi filii sui"[78]. "Otto comes et uxor mea Adeleidis et filius meus Rainaldus atque Otto nepos meus" donated property to Cluny by charter dated to [1015][79]. "Otto comes qui nominatur Willelmus" issued a charter dated 2 Nov 1023 subscribed by "Raynardi comitis, Adheleydis uxoris eius"[80]. The origin of Otto-Guillaume's second wife is not known with certainty. Most secondary source genealogies assume that she was Adelais [Blanche] d'Anjou, widow firstly of Etienne de Brioude, widow secondly of Raymond Comte de Toulouse, divorced wife thirdly of Louis V King of the Franks, widow fourthly of Guillaume [II] Comte de Provence, daughter of Foulques II "le Bon" Comte d’Anjou & his first wife Gerberge ---. Adelais's supposed fifth marriage is deduced from the following: Count Othon-Guillaume's wife is named Adelais in several charters[81], and Pope Benedict VIII refers to "domnæ Adeleidi comitissæ cognomento Blanchæ" with "nuruique eius domnæ Gerbergæ comitissæ" when addressing her supposed husband[82], Gerberga presumably being Count Othon-Guillaume's daughter by his first wife who was the widow of Adelaide-Blanche d’Anjou's son by her fourth husband. However, the document in question appears not to specify that "domnæ Adeleidi…" was the wife of Othon Guillaume and the extracts seen (the full text has not yet been consulted) do not permit this conclusion to be drawn. It is perfectly possible that Adelais-Blanche was named in the letter only in reference to her relationship to Othon Guillaume’s daughter. If her fifth marriage is correct, Adelais would have been considerably older than her new husband, and probably nearly sixty years old when she married (Othon-Guillaume's first wife died in [1002/04]), which seems unlikely. Another difficulty is presented by three entries dated 1018, 1024 and 1026 which appear to link Adelais to Provence while, if the fifth marriage was correct, she would have been with her husband (whose death is recorded in Sep 1026) in Mâcon. These entries are: firstly, "Adalax comitissa mater Villelmi quondam Provintie comitis et Geriberga eque comitissa…eiusdem principis olim uxor" donated property to Saint-Victor de Marseille for the soul of their late son and husband respectively by charter dated 1018[83]; secondly, "Vuilelmus filius Rodbaldi" donated property "in comitatu Aquense in valle…Cagnanam" to Marseille Saint-Victor by charter dated 1024, signed by "Adalaiz comitissa, Vuilelmus comes filius Rodbaldi"[84]; and thirdly, a manuscript written by Arnoux, monk at Saint-André-lès-Avignon, records the death in 1026 of "Adalax comitissa"[85]. The necrology of Saint-Pierre de Mâcon records the death "IV Kal Jun" of "Adalasia comitissa vocata regali progenie orta"[86]. Comte Othon [I] & his first wife had five children: 1. GUY de Mâcon ([982]-1004 or before, bur Dijon Saint-Bénigne). The Chronicle of St Bénigne de Dijon records a donation by "Otto comes cognomento Willelmus" with "filii eius Rainaldi" dated 1004 "pro anima Hinrici Ducis, qui eum loco filii adoptavit et genitricis sue Gerberge uxoris predicti Ducis, ac filii sui Widonis et Hermintrudis coniugis"[87]. "Comes Otto" donated property to Saint-Bénigne-de-Dijon for the souls of "Heinrici ducis qui eum loco filii adoptavit et genetricis sue Gerberge uxoris predicti ducis ac filii sui Widonis et Hermintrudis coniugis" by charter dated 1004[88]. The Chronicle of St Bénigne de Dijon records that he was buried at St Bénigne many years before his father[89]. m (before 999) --- . The origin of the wife of Comte Guy is not known with certainty. One possibility is that she was --- de Chalon, daughter of Lambert Comte de Chalon & his second wife Adelais ---. This possible origin of the mother of Othon [II] Comte de Mâcon is deduced from the undated charter under which "domnus Hugo comes Cabilonensium" donated property "in pago Augustudunensi in villa Martiniacensi" to Paray-le-Monial which is subscribed by "Ottonis nepotis eius, Teudbaldi nepotis eius, Maltidis sororis eius"[90]. The same relationship is stated in the charter dated 1018 under which "Vualterius Æduorum presul" donated property to the abbey of Flavigny subscribed by "Landricus comes, Otto comes nepos Hugonis episcopi, Tetbaldus comes nepos ipsius episcopi"[91], and in the charter dated 1020 under which "Wido clericus" donated property "in pago Cabillonense" to Cluny, subscribed by "Ugo comes et episcopus et nepos eius Otto comes…"[92]. One explanation is that "Otto comes" in these three charters was the same person as Othon-Guillaume Comte de Mâcon, and that he was nepos of Hugues Comte de Chalon because his mother Gerberge was Hugues's older half-sister. However, as discussed in relation to the Comtes de Chalon, the theory about Gerberge's Chalon origin is far from certain. Another possibility is therefore that the three charters refer to Othon [II] Comte de Mâcon, grandson of Otto-Guillaume, the identity of whose mother has been the subject of much academic speculation. If this second possibility is correct, this unnamed daughter presumably died before her sister Mathilde as she did not subscribe the 1018 charter. Other possibilities are discussed by Le Hête but the author does not refer to these charters[93]. Comte Guy & his wife had one child: a) OTHON [II] de Mâcon ([1000]-[1033/41]). The Chronicle of Saint-Bénigne, interpolated into the Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines, names "Ottonem" as son of "Guido", when recording that Guido died before his father "Otto Guillelmus" and in a later passage records that "filius alterius filii eius Guidonis, alter comes Otto" succeeded his paternal grandfather in "terram ultra Sagonnam", dividing the territory with his paternal uncle "comes Rainaldus"[94]. He succeeded his father in [1004], and his grandfather in 1026, as Comte de Mâcon. 2. MATHILDE de Mâcon (-13 Nov or 13 Dec 1005, bur Auxerre Saint-Etienne). Rodulfus Glaber states that "Landrico Neuernis comite" was married to the oldest daughter of "Willemus, Henrici ducis priuignus, Adalberti Longobardorum ducis filius" & his wife, when recording that Comte Landry supported his father-in-law in the latter's rebellion against the king [Robert II][95]. She is named in the charter dated to [1028/40] under which "Rainaldus…comes" donated property "in pago Nevernense…Belmontis" to Cluny for the souls of "patris mei Landrici et matris mee Matildis…"[96]. Her father gave her Nevers, which she brought as dowry to her husband. The necrology of Auxerre cathedral records the death 13 Dec of "Mathildis comitissa, Landrici coniux"[97]. m ([989][98]) LANDRY [IV] de Monceau, son of BODO Seigneur de Monceaux-le-Comte & his wife --- (-11 May 1028). He was invested in 990 as Comte de Nevers by his father-in-law as a reward for services. Seneschal of France. Comte d'Auxerre 1015. 3. GERBERGE de Mâcon ([985]-[1020/23]). Rodulfus Glaber states that "Willemus…Arelatensis" married one of the daughters of "Willemus, Henrici ducis priuignus, Adalberti Longobardorum ducis filius" & his wife but does not name her[99]. She is named in several charters of Saint-Victor de Marseille. "Wilelmus comes Provincie coniugisque mea Girberga cum filio nostro Wilelmo" donated property to Saint-Victor de Marseille by charter dated 1013[100]. "Adalax comitissa mater Villelmi quondam Provintie comitis et Geriberga eque comitissa…eiusdem principis olim uxor" donated property to Saint-Victor de Marseille for the soul of their late son and husband respectively by charter dated 1018[101]. "Geriberga comitissa" donated property to Saint-Victor de Marseille for the soul of "senioris mei Guilelmi comitis Provincie" and for "filiorumque nostrorum…Wilelmo, Fulcho, Jozfredus" by charter dated 1019[102]. m ([1002]) GUILLAUME III Comte de Provence, son of GUILLAUME II Comte de Provence et d'Arles & his second wife Adelais [Blanche] d'Anjou (-1018 before 30 May). 4. RENAUD de Mâcon ([990]-3/4 Sep 1057, bur Besançon). The Chronicle of St Bénigne de Dijon records a donation by "Otto comes cognomento Willelmus" with "filii eius Rainaldi" dated 1004 "pro anima Hinrici Ducis, qui eum loco filii adoptavit et genitricis sue Gerberge uxoris predicti Ducis, ac filii sui Widonis et Hermintrudis coniugis"[103]. The Chronicle of Saint-Bénigne, interpolated into the Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines, records that "filius eius [=comes Otto Guilelmus] comes Rainaldus" succeeded his father in "terram ultra Sagonnam" dividing the territory with his nephew "filius alterius filii eius Guidonis, alter comes Otto"[104]. He succeeded his father in 1026 as Comte Palatin de Bourgogne. - COMTES PALATINS de BOURGOGNE. 5. AGNES de Mâcon ([990/95]-Saintes 10 Nov 1068, bur Poitiers, Priory of Saint-Nicolas). Agnes is named as daughter of "Ermentrudis" in the Continuator of Flodoard, which specifies that she was mother of "Wido"[105]. Her birth date range is estimated on the basis of the estimated birth date range of her mother. Rodulfus Glaber states that "Willemus…Pictauensis" married one of the daughters of "Willemus, Henrici ducis priuignus, Adalberti Longobardorum ducis filius" & his wife[106]. "Agnes comitissa filia Ottonis cognomento Willelmi comitis Matiscensis, uxor…Wilelmi ducis Aquitanorum" donated property to Cluny by charter dated [1020][107]. The Chronico Sancti Michaelis records that "Gaufredus Martellus Andegavensis comes" married "Agnetem comitissam Pictavensem" incestuously in 1032[108]. The Chronicæ Sancti Albini records the marriage "1032 Kal Jan" of "Gaufridus comes, Agnetem comitissam incesto", indirectly indicating her origin in a later passage which records the marriage "1043 XII Nov" of "Hainricus imperator [et] filiam Agnetis comitissæ"[109]. Her origin is clarified by the Chronicæ Sancti Albini which records the marriage "1043 XII Kal Nov…apud Vesbrianim" of "Henricus imperator…filiam Willelmi comitis Pictavorum et Agnetis"[110]. Geoffroy Comte d'Anjou & his wife founded the abbey of La Trinité de Vendôme by charter dated 31 May 1040, signed by "Goffridi comitis Andegavorum, Agnetis conjugis suæ…"[111]. A powerful personality, she succeeded in defeating her stepson Duke Eudes and installing her own son as Duke of Aquitaine, Comte de Poitou. Regent of Aquitaine for her son 1039-1044. She arranged her daughter's marriage with Emperor Heinrich III in 1043 and lived at the imperial court after this time. "Goffredus…comes atque Agnes…uxor" donated property to the monks of La Trinité, Vendôme by charter dated 6 Jan 1049 subscribed by "Willelmi ducis Aquitanorum, Goffredi pueri fratris illius"[112]. "Gaufredus Andegavorum comes…uxor mea Agnes" made a donation to the priory of Saint-Nicholas de Poitiers by undated charter which also names "eius [Agnetis] filii comites…Pictavenses"[113]. A charter dated to [1060/67] recites a prior donation to Saint-Aubin d'Angers by "Hildegardis comitissa", who retained a life interest in the property which, after the death of the donor, was sold in turn to "Agneti comitissa" (recording her divorce from "comitum Gaufridum"), "comitem Gaufridum…Gaufridi nepotem" and finally "fratre eius Fulconi" who restored it to the abbey[114]. After her separation from her second husband, in 1047 she founded the abbey of Notre-Dame de Saintes, where she became a nun in 1068[115]. "Agnes" founded the abbey of Saint-Nicolas at Poitou with the consent of "ambobus filiis Guillelmi et Gauffrido" by charter dated [1050][116]. "Aquitanorum…dux Gaufridus" confirms in his charter dated [1058/68] that "mea mater Agnes…frater meus Guillelmus" were both buried in the priory of Saint-Nicolas de Poitiers[117]. The necrology of Vendôme La Trinité records the death "IV Id Nov" of "Agnes comitissa"[118]. m firstly (1019) as his third wife, GUILLAUME III "le Grand" Comte de Poitou, GUILLAUME V Duke of Aquitaine, son of GUILLAUME IV "Fier-à-Bras" Duke of Aquitaine [GUILLAUME II Comte de Poitou] & his wife Emma de Blois ([969]-Abbaye de Maillezais 31 Jan 1030). m secondly (1 Jan 1032, divorced [1049/52]) as his first wife, GEOFFROY d'Anjou, son of FOULQUES III "Nerra" Comte d'Anjou & his second wife Hildegarde [de Metz] (14 Oct 1006-14 Nov 1060). He succeeded his father in 1040 as GEOFFROY II "Martel" Comte d'Anjou. Sources: [60] Rodulfi Glabri, Historiarum III.6, pp. 105-7. [61] D H II 305, p. 379. [62] Chronica Albrici Monachi Trium Fontium 1002, MGH SS XXIII, p. 778. [63] Rodulfi Glabri, Historiarum III.6, p. 105. [64] Dijon Saint-Bénigne II, 228, p. 24. [65] Bouchard (1987), p. 265, although the author does not cite her primary source for this statement. [66] Historiæ patriæ monumenta, Chartarum, Tome I, CCXLIX, col. 428. [67] Chronique de Saint-Bénigne de Dijon, p. 181. [68] Chronique de Saint-Bénigne de Dijon, p. 181 footnote 2 which quotes the memorial but comments that it has since disappeared from the church. [69] Autun Saint-Martin, Tome II, Extrait du nécrologe de Saint-Martin d’Autun, p. 383. [70] Flodoard Addit codex 1 (inserted after 966), MGH SS III, p. 407. [71] Bouchard (1987), p. 169. [72] Cluny, Tome II, 1291, p. 368. [73] Mâcon Saint-Vincent 7, p. 6. [74] Rodulfi Glabri, Historiarum III.6, p. 105. [75] Cluny, Tome III, 2267, p. 398. [76] Chronique de Saint-Bénigne de Dijon, p. 163. [77] Dijon Saint-Bénigne II, 228, p. 24. [78] Mâcon Saint-Vincent 471 and 490, pp. 271 and 284. [79] Cluny, Tome III, 2694, p. 721. [80] Cluny, Tome III, 2782, p. 807. [81] Mâcon 471, 490, pp. 271, and 284-5, and Cluny Tome IV, 2694, p. 721-22. [82] Bouchard (1987), p. 270, citing Benedict VIII, Letter 16, Patrologia Latina CXXXIX1603, quoted in Manteyer (1908), p. 274. [83] Marseille Saint-Victor, Tome I, 630, p. 626. [84] Marseille Saint-Victor, Tome I, 225, p. 252. [85] Manteyer (1908), p. 273, quoting Bibl. nat. de Madrid, ms. Ee 40, fo 118 vo. [86] Obituaires de Lyon II, Prieuré Saint-Pierre de Mâcon, p. 482. [87] Chronique de Saint-Bénigne de Dijon, p. 163. [88] Dijon Saint-Bénigne II, 228, p. 24. [89] Chronique de Saint-Bénigne de Dijon, p. 181. [90] Paray-le-Monial 184, p. 91. [91] Flavigny 43, p. 109. [92] Cluny, Tome III, 2729, p. 753. [93] Le Hête (1995), p. 39 footnote 21. [94] Chronica Albrici Monachi Trium Fontium 1005 and 1027, MGH SS XXIII, pp. 779 and 783. [95] Rodulfi Glabri, Historiarum III.6, pp. 105-7. [96] Cluny, Tome IV, 2811, p. 13. [97] Histoire d’Auxerre (1850), Tome IV, p. 21. [98] Le Hête (1995), p. 33 footnote 11, where he cites a passage in the contemporary "Annales Nivernaises". Most other authors date the marriage to [995], but the latter is inconsistent with the supposed date of 990 when Landry was invested as Comte de Nevers. [99] Rodulfi Glabri, Historiarum III.6, p. 107. [100] Marseille Saint-Victor, Tome I, 646, p. 639. [101] Marseille Saint-Victor, Tome I, 630, p. 626. [102] Marseille Saint-Victor, Tome I, 649, p. 641. [103] Chronique de Saint-Bénigne de Dijon, p. 163. [104] Chronica Albrici Monachi Trium Fontium 1027, MGH SS XXIII, p. 783. [105] Flodoard Addit codex 1 (inserted after 966), MGH SS III, p. 407. [106] Rodulfi Glabri, Historiarum III.6, p. 107. [107] Cluny, Tome III, 2742, p. 765. [108] Chronico Sancti Michaelis in periculo maris, RHGF, Tome X, p. 176. [109] Marchegay & Mabille (1869), Chronicæ sancti Albini Andegavensis, pp. 23 and 24. [110] Marchegay & Mabille (1869), Chronica sancti Sergii Andegavensis, pp. 135-6. [111] Château-du-Loir, 13, p. 5. [112] Angers Cathedral, 45, p. 93. [113] Poitiers Saint-Nicolas, 27, p. 32. [114] Angers Saint-Aubin, Tome I, 72, p. 89. [115] Szabolcs de Vajay 'Berthe, reine d'Aragon et de Navarre' (1978), Vol. 2, pp. 375-402, 398. [116] Poitiers Saint-Nicolas 1, p. 5. [117] Poitiers Saint-Nicolas 5, p. 12. [118] Obituaires de Sens Tome II, Abbaye de la Trinité de Vendôme, p. 203. -------------------------------- Otto William (962 – 21 September 1026, born as Guglielmo di Ivrea) was a son of Adalbert, King of Italy, and Gerberga of Mâcon who was adopted by his stepfather Henri 'le Grand,' Duke of Burgundy. His mother gave him what would be the Free County of Burgundy around Dôle in 982. Otto also inherited the duchy of Burgundy on the other side of the Saône in 1002 from his stepfather Eudes Henry the Great. The duchy then corresponded to the diocese of Besançon in the Holy Roman Empire. He was also Count of Mâcon in France. Burgundy was annexed to the crown of France by King Robert II in 1004. Determined to be sovereign ruler of his own lands, Otto revolted against the Emperor Henry II in 1016. This was after Rudolph III of Burgundy, the last king of that realm, had done homage to Henry at Strasbourg making him his guard and heir. On Otto's death, the Free County fell under the suzerainty of the German emperors. Marriage and issue His first wife was Ermentrude, daughter of Count Renaud of Rheims. They had two sons and three daughters: Guy had been associated as count of Mâcon from 995, he died young in 1006 Matilda, married Landri of Nevers Gerberga, married Guilhem II of Provence Renaud I, Count of Burgundy Agnes, married firstly William V of Aquitaine, secondly Geoffrey II of Anjou Otto married the four-times widowed Adelaide of Anjou late in life and they had no known children. --------------------- The family of Othon-Guillaume de BOURGOGNE and Ermentrude de REIMS et COUCY [133898] BOURGOGNE (de), Othon-Guillaume (Adalbert d'ITALIE & Gerberge de MÂCON [133809]), comte de Bourgogne, Nevers, Mâcon, Beaune et Oscheret married about 975, from France ? (France) REIMS et COUCY (de), Ermentrude (Renaud & Albrade de LORRAINE [134983]) 1) Renaud Ier, comte de Bourgogne, married before 1023 Adelaïs dite Judith de NORMANDIE Bibliographie : Histoire de la maison royale de France (Père Anselme); Le Sang de Charlemagne Wikipedia: Otto Wilhelm (französisch: Otte-Guillaume) (* wohl 958; † 21. September 1026) war der älteste Sohn des Markgrafen Adalbert II. von Ivrea († 30. April 971), der 960-961 als Mitregent seines Vaters Adalbert II. (Ivrea) König von Italien war, und der Gerberga von Mâcon († 11. Dezember 986/991), der Tochter des Grafen Otto (Othon) und Erbin von Mâcon. Nachdem seine Mutter in zweiter Ehe um 972 Heinrich den Großen, den Grafen von Nevers und seit 956 Herzog von Burgund, geheiratet hatte, wurde Otto Wilhelm von seinem Stiefvater adoptiert. Um 982 erhielt er die Grafschaften Mâcon und Nevers, 995 die Grafschaft Burgund (Franche-Comté), und war nach Heinrichs Tod (15. Oktober 1002) Prätendent auf den Titel eines Herzogs von Burgund. Heinrich hatte bei seinem Tod neben seinem Adoptivsohn nur eine vierjährige Tochter. Robert II., König von Frankreich, Neffe Heinrichs, zog das Herzogtum jedoch wieder ein, obwohl es zuvor nicht zur Krondomäne gehört hatte, und unterstellte es sich selbst. Otto Wilhelm blieb neben Mâcon und Nevers vor allem die Freigrafschaft Burgund, die zum Heiligen Römischen Reich gehörte. Otto Wilhelm heiratete zwei Mal: zum einen um 982 Ermentrude von Roucy († 5. März 1002/1005, die Witwe des Grafen Aubry von Mâcon und Tochter des Grafen Renaud von Roucy und der Alverade von Hennegau; zum anderen vor 1016 Adélaide (oder Blanche) von Anjou († 1026), Tochter des Grafen Fulko II., Witwe des Grafen Stephan (Étienne) von Gévaudan, geschiedene Ehefrau des Königs Ludwig V. von Frankreich und erneut Witwe von Wilhelm I., Markgraf von Provence und Graf von Arles. Nachkommen [Bearbeiten] Kinder hatte er nur aus seiner ersten Ehe: * Guido I., * wohl 975 † wohl 1004, 997 Graf von Mâcon; ∞ um 991 Aelis von Mâcon, Tochter des Grafen Liétald II. Mathilde, * wohl 975, † 1005, ∞ um 995 Landry von Monceau Graf von Nevers, † 1028 Gerberga, * wohl 985, † 1020/1023; ∞ um 1002 Wilhelm II. von Provence, † 1018, vor 30. Mai. Rainald I. (Renaud I.), * wohl 990, † 3./4. September 1057, 1026 Graf von Burgund; ∞ vor 1. September 1016 Adeleide (Judith) von Normandie, † 7. Juli nach 1037, Tochter des Grafen Richard II. Agnes, * wohl 995, † 10. November 1068 geistlich; ∞ I 1019 Wilhelm III. Graf von Poitou, als Wilhelm V. Herzog von Aquitanien, † 31. Januar 1030; ∞ II 1. Januar 1032, geschieden 1049/1052, Gottfried II. (Geoffroy II.) Martel, Graf von Anjou, † 9. September 1067 ? Benno, Archidiakon in Langres A l'époque où son père est évincé de Lombardie, Otte-Guillaume alors enfant, est incarcéré dans un monastère d'Italie sur ordre de l'empereur Othon I. Un moine fidèle à son père l'en sort pour le conduire en Bourgogne, où quelques années plus tard son beau-père Eude-Henri, duc de Bourgogne, qui n'avait pas eu d'enfant l'adoptera. Otte-Guillaume institué héritier du duché de Bourgogne voit sa position un moment menacée quand Eude-Heni se remarie avec Gersende de Gascogne. Mais cette union restera stérile. A la mort du duc le 15 octobre 1002, il reçoit pour le duché l'hommage des seigneurs bourguignons. Mais la Bourgogne est revendiquée par le neveu du défunt, le roi Robert II. Au printemps 1003, le souverain envoie en Bourgogne des troupes prêtées par Richard II duc de Normandie ; manifestement Otte-Guillaume ne peut s'opposer à cette armée et accepte de se soumettre. Il se réconcilie avec le roi de France dès l'hiver 1005-1006 et renonce définitivement à ses prétentions en 1015. La Bourgogne devient alors capétienne. Otte-Guillaume ayant lâché prise sur la Bourgogne Occidentale, s'interesse à la Bourgogne-Transjurane, sur laquelle règne le faible Rodolphe III. Cependant jusqu'à sa mort, il doit se contenter des fiefs acquis par mariage. C'est à sa descendance que reviendra la tâche de réaliser ses ambitions. -------------------- Otto was known as "Le Captif" or "L'Estrange"; King of Lombardy. {Cf. "Laymen and Church Reform Around the Year 1000: The Case for Otto-William, Count of Burgundy," in "The Journal of Medieval History," Vl. 5 (1979).} He was Count 995-1027 and is buried at Dijon. References: [ES],[WallopFH],[RFC],[Paget1],[AR7],[Weis1],[MRL], [PlantagenetA] Otto-William, Count of Burgundy (962 – 21 September 1026, born as Guglielmo di Ivrea) was a son of Adalbert, King of Italy, and Gerberga of Mâcon. His mother gave him what would be the Free County of Burgundy around Dôle in 982. Otto also inherited the duchy of Burgundy on the other side of the Saône in 1002 from his stepfather Eudes Henry the Great. The duchy then corresponded to the diocese of Besançon in the Holy Roman Empire. He was also Count of Mâcon in France. Burgundy was annexed to the crown of France by King Robert II in 1004. Determined to be sovereign ruler of his own lands, Otto revolted against the Emperor Henry II in 1016. This was after Rudolph III of Burgundy, the last king of that realm, had done homage to Henry at Strasbourg making him his guard and heir. On Otto's death, the Free County fell under the suzerainty of the German emperors. His first wife was Ermentrude, daughter of Count Renaud of Rheims Fourth Generation ----- 5. Count Otto Guillaume de Bourgogne - was born about 0958, lived in Lombardy, Italy and died on 21 Sep 1026/1027 . He was the son of Marquis Adalbert of Ivrea and Countess Gerberge de Bourgogne. Count Otto married Countess Ermentrude of Rheims about 0983. Countess Ermentrude was born about 0963, lived in Rheims, Marne, France. She was the daughter of Renaud de Roucy and Alberade de Lorraine. She died before 5 Mar 1005 . Children: (Quick Family Chart) i. Count Palatine Renaud I de Bourgogne was born about 0986, lived in Bourgogne, France and died on 4 Sep 1057 . See #6. below. ii. Countess Agnaes de Bourgogne was born in 0987, lived in Bourgogne, France and died on 10 Nov 1068 . Countess Agnaes married Duke Guillaume V (III) "The Grand" of Aquitaine before Mar 1018. Duke Guillaume was born in 0975, lived in Poitiers, Aquitaine, France. He was the son of Guillaume IV Aquitaine and Countess Emma of Champagne. He died on 31 Jan 1030 in France . Otto-William, Count of Burgundy Otto William (962 – 21 September 1026, born as Guglielmo di Ivrea) was a son of Adalbert, King of Italy, and Gerberga of Mâcon. His mother gave him what would be the Free County of Burgundy around Dôle in 982. Otto also inherited the duchy of Burgundy on the other side of the Saône in 1002 from his stepfather Eudes Henry the Great. The duchy then corresponded to the diocese of Besançon in the Holy Roman Empire. He was also Count of Mâcon in France. Burgundy was annexed to the crown of France by King Robert II in 1004. Determined to be sovereign ruler of his own lands, Otto revolted against the Emperor Henry II in 1016. This was after Rudolph III of Burgundy, the last king of that realm, had done homage to Henry at Strasbourg making him his guard and heir. On Otto's death, the Free County fell under the suzerainty of the German emperors. His first wife was Ermentrude, daughter of Count Renaud of Rheims. They had two sons and three daughters: Guy had been associated as count of Mâcon from 995, he died young in 1006 Matilda, married Landri of Nevers Geberga, married Guilhem II of Provence Renaud I, Count of Burgundy Agnes, married firstly William V of Aquitaine, secondly Geoffrey II of Anjou Otto married the four-times widowed Adelaide of Anjou late in life and they had no known children. Otto William (962 – 21 September 1026, born as Guglielmo di Ivrea) was a son of Adalbert, King of Italy, and Gerberga of Mâcon. His mother gave him what would be the Free County of Burgundy around Dôle in 982. Otto also inherited the duchy of Burgundy on the other side of the Saône in 1002 from his stepfather Eudes Henry the Great. The duchy then corresponded to the diocese of Besançon in the Holy Roman Empire. He was also Count of Mâcon in France. Burgundy was annexed to the crown of France by King Robert II in 1004. Determined to be sovereign ruler of his own lands, Otto revolted against the Emperor Henry II in 1016. This was after Rudolph III of Burgundy, the last king of that realm, had done homage to Henry at Strasbourg making him his guard and heir. On Otto's death, the Free County fell under the suzerainty of the German emperors. Marriage and issue His first wife was Ermentrude, daughter of Count Renaud of Rheims. They had two sons and three daughters: Guy had been associated as count of Mâcon from 995, he died young in 1006 Matilda, married Landri of Nevers Gerberga, married Guilhem II of Provence Renaud I, Count of Burgundy Agnes, married firstly William V of Aquitaine, secondly Geoffrey II of Anjou Otto married the four-times widowed Adelaide of Anjou late in life and they had no known children From Wikipedia Otto William (962 – 21 September 1026, born as Guglielmo di Ivrea) was a son of Adalbert, King of Italy, and Gerberga of Mâcon. His mother gave him what would be the Free County of Burgundy around Dôle in 982. Otto also inherited the duchy of Burgundy on the other side of the Saône in 1002 from his stepfather Eudes Henry the Great. The duchy then corresponded to the diocese of Besançon in the Holy Roman Empire. He was also Count of Mâcon in France. Burgundy was annexed to the crown of France by King Robert II in 1004. Determined to be sovereign ruler of his own lands, Otto revolted against the Emperor Henry II in 1016. This was after Rudolph III of Burgundy, the last king of that realm, had done homage to Henry at Strasbourg making him his guard and heir. On Otto's death, the Free County fell under the suzerainty of the German emperors. Marriage and issue His first wife was Ermentrude, daughter of Count Renaud of Rheims. They had two sons and three daughters: Guy had been associated as count of Mâcon from 995, he died young in 1006 Matilda, married Landri of Nevers Gerberga, married Guilhem II of Provence Renaud I, Count of Burgundy Agnes, married firstly William V of Aquitaine, secondly Geoffrey II of Anjou Otto married the four-times widowed Adelaide of Anjou late in life and they had no known children. The family of Othon-Guillaume de BOURGOGNE and Ermentrude de REIMS et COUCY [133898] BOURGOGNE (de), Othon-Guillaume (Adalbert d'ITALIE & Gerberge de MÂCON [133809]), comte de Bourgogne, Nevers, Mâcon, Beaune et Oscheret married about 975, from France ? (France) REIMS et COUCY (de), Ermentrude (Renaud & Albrade de LORRAINE [134983]) 1) Renaud Ier, comte de Bourgogne, married before 1023 Adelaïs dite Judith de NORMANDIE Bibliographie : Histoire de la maison royale de France (Père Anselme); Le Sang de Charlemagne http://www.francogene.com/quebec--genealogy/133/133898.php Wikipedia: Otto Wilhelm (französisch: Otte-Guillaume) (* wohl 958; † 21. September 1026) war der älteste Sohn des Markgrafen Adalbert II. von Ivrea († 30. April 971), der 960-961 als Mitregent seines Vaters Adalbert II. (Ivrea) König von Italien war, und der Gerberga von Mâcon († 11. Dezember 986/991), der Tochter des Grafen Otto (Othon) und Erbin von Mâcon. Nachdem seine Mutter in zweiter Ehe um 972 Heinrich den Großen, den Grafen von Nevers und seit 956 Herzog von Burgund, geheiratet hatte, wurde Otto Wilhelm von seinem Stiefvater adoptiert. Um 982 erhielt er die Grafschaften Mâcon und Nevers, 995 die Grafschaft Burgund (Franche-Comté), und war nach Heinrichs Tod (15. Oktober 1002) Prätendent auf den Titel eines Herzogs von Burgund. Heinrich hatte bei seinem Tod neben seinem Adoptivsohn nur eine vierjährige Tochter. Robert II., König von Frankreich, Neffe Heinrichs, zog das Herzogtum jedoch wieder ein, obwohl es zuvor nicht zur Krondomäne gehört hatte, und unterstellte es sich selbst. Otto Wilhelm blieb neben Mâcon und Nevers vor allem die Freigrafschaft Burgund, die zum Heiligen Römischen Reich gehörte. Otto Wilhelm heiratete zwei Mal: zum einen um 982 Ermentrude von Roucy († 5. März 1002/1005, die Witwe des Grafen Aubry von Mâcon und Tochter des Grafen Renaud von Roucy und der Alverade von Hennegau; zum anderen vor 1016 Adélaide (oder Blanche) von Anjou († 1026), Tochter des Grafen Fulko II., Witwe des Grafen Stephan (Étienne) von Gévaudan, geschiedene Ehefrau des Königs Ludwig V. von Frankreich und erneut Witwe von Wilhelm I., Markgraf von Provence und Graf von Arles. Nachkommen [Bearbeiten] Kinder hatte er nur aus seiner ersten Ehe: Guido I., * wohl 975 † wohl 1004, 997 Graf von Mâcon; ∞ um 991 Aelis von Mâcon, Tochter des Grafen Liétald II. Mathilde, * wohl 975, † 1005, ∞ um 995 Landry von Monceau Graf von Nevers, † 1028 Gerberga, * wohl 985, † 1020/1023; ∞ um 1002 Wilhelm II. von Provence, † 1018, vor 30. Mai. Rainald I. (Renaud I.), * wohl 990, † 3./4. September 1057, 1026 Graf von Burgund; ∞ vor 1. September 1016 Adeleide (Judith) von Normandie, † 7. Juli nach 1037, Tochter des Grafen Richard II. Agnes, * wohl 995, † 10. November 1068 geistlich; ∞ I 1019 Wilhelm III. Graf von Poitou, als Wilhelm V. Herzog von Aquitanien, † 31. Januar 1030; ∞ II 1. Januar 1032, geschieden 1049/1052, Gottfried II. (Geoffroy II.) Martel, Graf von Anjou, † 9. September 1067 ? Benno, Archidiakon in Langres Weblinks [Bearbeiten] genealogie-mittelalter.de A l'époque où son père est évincé de Lombardie, Otte-Guillaume alors enfant, est incarcéré dans un monastère d'Italie sur ordre de l'empereur Othon I. Un moine fidèle à son père l'en sort pour le conduire en Bourgogne, où quelques années plus tard son beau-père Eude-Henri, duc de Bourgogne, qui n'avait pas eu d'enfant l'adoptera. Otte-Guillaume institué héritier du duché de Bourgogne voit sa position un moment menacée quand Eude-Heni se remarie avec Gersende de Gascogne. Mais cette union restera stérile. A la mort du duc le 15 octobre 1002, il reçoit pour le duché l'hommage des seigneurs bourguignons. Mais la Bourgogne est revendiquée par le neveu du défunt, le roi Robert II. Au printemps 1003, le souverain envoie en Bourgogne des troupes prêtées par Richard II duc de Normandie ; manifestement Otte-Guillaume ne peut s'opposer à cette armée et accepte de se soumettre. Il se réconcilie avec le roi de France dès l'hiver 1005-1006 et renonce définitivement à ses prétentions en 1015. La Bourgogne devient alors capétienne. Otte-Guillaume ayant lâché prise sur la Bourgogne Occidentale, s'interesse à la Bourgogne-Transjurane, sur laquelle règne le faible Rodolphe III. Cependant jusqu'à sa mort, il doit se contenter des fiefs acquis par mariage. C'est à sa descendance que reviendra la tâche de réaliser ses ambitions. From http://www.rpi.edu/~holmes/Hobbies/Genealogy/ps06/ps06_017.htm Otto was known as "Le Captif" or "L'Estrange"; King of Lombardy. {Cf. "Laymen and Church Reform Around the Year 1000: The Case for Otto-William, Count of Burgundy," in "The Journal of Medieval History," Vl. 5 (1979).} He was Count 995-1027 and is buried at Dijon. References: [ES],[WallopFH],[RFC],[Paget1],[AR7],[Weis1],[MRL], [PlantagenetA] -------------------- Otto-William, Count of Burgundy (962 – 21 September 1026, born as Guglielmo di Ivrea) was a son of Adalbert, King of Italy, and Gerberga of Mâcon. His mother gave him what would be the Free County of Burgundy around Dôle in 982. Otto also inherited the duchy of Burgundy on the other side of the Saône in 1002 from his stepfather Eudes Henry the Great. The duchy then corresponded to the diocese of Besançon in the Holy Roman Empire. He was also Count of Mâcon in France. Burgundy was annexed to the crown of France by King Robert II in 1004. Determined to be sovereign ruler of his own lands, Otto revolted against the Emperor Henry II in 1016. This was after Rudolph III of Burgundy, the last king of that realm, had done homage to Henry at Strasbourg making him his guard and heir. On Otto's death, the Free County fell under the suzerainty of the German emperors. His first wife was Ermentrude, daughter of Count Renaud of Rheims ----- Fourth Generation ----- 5. Count Otto Guillaume de Bourgogne - was born about 0958, lived in Lombardy, Italy and died on 21 Sep 1026/1027 . He was the son of Marquis Adalbert of Ivrea and Countess Gerberge de Bourgogne. Count Otto married Countess Ermentrude of Rheims about 0983. Countess Ermentrude was born about 0963, lived in Rheims, Marne, France. She was the daughter of Renaud de Roucy and Alberade de Lorraine. She died before 5 Mar 1005 . Children: (Quick Family Chart) i. Count Palatine Renaud I de Bourgogne was born about 0986, lived in Bourgogne, France and died on 4 Sep 1057 . See #6. below. ii. Countess Agnaes de Bourgogne was born in 0987, lived in Bourgogne, France and died on 10 Nov 1068 . Countess Agnaes married Duke Guillaume V (III) "The Grand" of Aquitaine before Mar 1018. Duke Guillaume was born in 0975, lived in Poitiers, Aquitaine, France. He was the son of Guillaume IV Aquitaine and Countess Emma of Champagne. He died on 31 Jan 1030 in France . Otto-William, Count of Burgundy Otto William (962 – 21 September 1026, born as Guglielmo di Ivrea) was a son of Adalbert, King of Italy, and Gerberga of Mâcon. His mother gave him what would be the Free County of Burgundy around Dôle in 982. Otto also inherited the duchy of Burgundy on the other side of the Saône in 1002 from his stepfather Eudes Henry the Great. The duchy then corresponded to the diocese of Besançon in the Holy Roman Empire. He was also Count of Mâcon in France. Burgundy was annexed to the crown of France by King Robert II in 1004. Determined to be sovereign ruler of his own lands, Otto revolted against the Emperor Henry II in 1016. This was after Rudolph III of Burgundy, the last king of that realm, had done homage to Henry at Strasbourg making him his guard and heir. On Otto's death, the Free County fell under the suzerainty of the German emperors. His first wife was Ermentrude, daughter of Count Renaud of Rheims. They had two sons and three daughters: Guy had been associated as count of Mâcon from 995, he died young in 1006 Matilda, married Landri of Nevers Geberga, married Guilhem II of Provence Renaud I, Count of Burgundy Agnes, married firstly William V of Aquitaine, secondly Geoffrey II of Anjou Otto married the four-times widowed Adelaide of Anjou late in life and they had no known children. Otto William (962 – 21 September 1026, born as Guglielmo di Ivrea) was a son of Adalbert, King of Italy, and Gerberga of Mâcon. His mother gave him what would be the Free County of Burgundy around Dôle in 982. Otto also inherited the duchy of Burgundy on the other side of the Saône in 1002 from his stepfather Eudes Henry the Great. The duchy then corresponded to the diocese of Besançon in the Holy Roman Empire. He was also Count of Mâcon in France. Burgundy was annexed to the crown of France by King Robert II in 1004. Determined to be sovereign ruler of his own lands, Otto revolted against the Emperor Henry II in 1016. This was after Rudolph III of Burgundy, the last king of that realm, had done homage to Henry at Strasbourg making him his guard and heir. On Otto's death, the Free County fell under the suzerainty of the German emperors. Marriage and issue His first wife was Ermentrude, daughter of Count Renaud of Rheims. They had two sons and three daughters: Guy had been associated as count of Mâcon from 995, he died young in 1006 Matilda, married Landri of Nevers Gerberga, married Guilhem II of Provence Renaud I, Count of Burgundy Agnes, married firstly William V of Aquitaine, secondly Geoffrey II of Anjou Otto married the four-times widowed Adelaide of Anjou late in life and they had no known children read more View All Immediate Family Text View Showing 12 of 16 people Ermentrude de Roucy wife Gerberga de Borgonha, comtessa c... daughter Reginald I "Comte de Bourgogne" ... son Agnes of Burgundy daughter Guy I, comte de Mâcon son Mathilde de Nevers, dame de Limais daughter Adelais NN, comtesse de Bourgogne wife Gerberga, Countess of Macon mother Adalbert II, king of Italy father Williberga, Countess of Montbél... sister Beatrice of Mâcon stepdaughter Aubry de Mâcon stepson ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________<br /> <br /> <br /> <div style="text-align: center;"> <a href="http://urdanetera.blogspot.com/2018/04/indice-de-personas.html"><b><span style="font-size: x-large;">Indice de Personas</span></b></a></div> <br /> ____________________________________________________________________________<br /> ____________________________________________________________________________ CONTEXTO HISTORICO ✺- 960→Acontecimientos 1 de enero:1 en la Dinastía Zhou Posterior de China (Era de las Cinco Dinastías), llegan noticias de una alianza entre Liao y Han Posterior para invadir las tierras norteñas. El general Zhao Kuangyin es enviado para proteger la frontera. En el camino, las tropas deciden coronarle como Emperador, pues el trono estaba siendo ocupado por un infante de 7 años debido a la súbita muerte del emperador anterior. Según algunos relatos, Zhao aceptó solo por la insistencia de sus soldados. 4 de febrero:2 Fundación de la Dinastía Song, la cual unificará y gobernará toda China por 300 años. Zhao Kuangyin usurpa al trono de Zhou Posterior y se convierte en el Emperador Taizu de Song. 21 de septiembre: Dunstán recibe el palio como arzobispo de Canterbury del papa Juan XII y se convierte en asesor jefe del nuevo rey de Inglaterra, Edgar el Pacífico. Reforma los monasterios e impone las reglas de San Benedicto: pobreza, castidad y obediencia para los monjes. Intenta imponer el celibato en el clero secular, sin éxito alguno. Insistió activamente que la tribu de los danos se debían integrar con los ingleses. También funda en este año la iglesia de San Dunstán en Sussex Oriental. 8 de noviembre: Batalla de Andrassos (Montes Tauro, actual Turquía) entre el Imperio Romano Oriental y el Emirato Hamdánido. Los árabes, liderados por Sayf al-Dawla, sufren una derrota aplastante ante el general León Focas "El Joven" . El duque Ricardo I de Normandía se casa con Emma de Francia. Sancho I de León recupera el trono del Reino de León. El gran príncipe Sviatoslav I de Kiev realiza una campaña contra los jázaros. Miecislao I se convierte en príncipe de Polonia, tras la muerte de su padre. (fecha aproximada) El reino de Aksum es destruido por invasores Beta Israel liderados por la reina Gudit. El palacio interno (dairi) del Palacio Heian en Kioto sufre un gran incendio, aunque luego es reconstruido. Nacimientos 23 de marzo: Matsu, hija de un pescador chino adorada como diosa taoísta del mar. Aimoino, cronista francés (fecha aproximada). Constantino VIII, emperador bizantino. Svend I de Dinamarca, rey de Dinamarca e Inglaterra. Conde Arnulfo II de Flandes (o 961). Bagrat III de Georgia, rey de los abjasios y de Georgia (fecha aproximada). Gershom ben Judah, rabino judío (fecha aproximada). Fallecimientos 31 de mayo: Fujiwara no Morosuke, cortesano y estadista japonés. 15 de junio: Eadburh de Winchester, princesa y santa inglesa. Časlav Klonimirović, príncipe de Serbia (fecha aproximada). Gao Baorong, rey de Nanping, China. Referencias Min Hing, Hung (2014). Ten States: Five Dynasties, One Great Emperor : How Emperor Taizu Unified China in the Song Dynasty. Algora Publishing. p. 3 Lorge, Peter (31 de diciembre de 2015). The Reunification of China: Peace through War under the Song Dynasty. Cambridge University Press. pp. 4-5. ISBN 9781316432273. ✺- 970→4 de abril: inicia la construcción de la Mezquita de al-Azhar en El Cairo. Mayo: la ciudad israelí de Ramla es tomada por los fatimíes. 23 de mayo: Pandulfo I de Benevento negocia la paz entre el Imperio Romano de Oriente (Bizancio) y el Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico. Tras esto, Otón I del Sacro Imperio acepta la soberanía de la Italia bizantina en el sur de la península. Octubre: los fatimíes ocupan Damasco. La Meca y Medina son capturadas por el Califato fatimí. Vladimiro I de Kiev se convierte en Príncipe de Nóvgorod. En el Reino de Pamplona (actual España), es entronizado Sancho Garcés II, primero en usar el título de rey de Navarra (en el 987)→ →García Fernández es nombrado conde de Castilla→ →Sviatoslav I de Kiev se alía con los pechenegos y búlgaros contra el Imperio bizantino, pero sus tropas son emboscadas y derrotadas en la Batalla ✺- 980→El rey Miecislao I establece el cristianismo como religión oficial de Polonia ✺- 990→En Suecia, Svend Forkbeard, rey vikingo danés funda la aldea de Lund→ →1 de enero: Rus de Kiev adopta el calendario juliano ✺- 1000→1 de enero: según un mito historiográfico, en esta fecha amplios sectores de la población europea creyeron que este día sucedería el fin del mundo (apocalipsis milenarista) al cumplirse los mil años del nacimiento de Jesucristo, por lo cual se produjeron disturbios y hubo masivas peregrinaciones hacia Jerusalén para poder morir en Tierra Santa. Actualmente se sabe que no sucedieron tales hechos, cuyo relato se remonta al Renacimiento, siendo popularizado por los historiadores del siglo xix.23456 10 de enero: Muere la emperatriz viuda Masako, emperatriz consorte del difunto emperador Reizei→ →11 de marzo: en Polonia se celebra el Congreso de Gniezno, uno de los eventos más relevantes de la historia de ese país→ →8 de abril: En Japón, Fujiwara no Shoshi es ascendida a emperatriz (Chugu), mientras que en ese mismo momento también había otra emperatriz Fujiwara no Teishi. Esta es la primera vez en ✺- 1010→Europa Destrucción de Medina Azahara, a las afueras de Córdoba→ →Restauración de Hisham II en el Califato Omeya de Córdoba, sucediendo a Muhammad II al-Mahdi→ →Fundación de la ciudad de Yaroslavl→ Asia Se establece en Vietnam la Dinastía Lý y la capital se desplaza a Hanói→ →El poeta persa Ferdousí termina de escribir Shahnameh→ América El explorador vikingo Thorfinn Karlsefni funda un asentamiento en Norteamérica (fecha aproximada)→ África La superficie del río Nilo se congela.1 ✺- 1020→febrero-marzo:1 en el Califato fatimí (Egipto), los nativos de Fustat se enfrentan a una coalición turco-berebere. Los esclavos negros prenden fuego la ciudad por tres días. Este evento es parte de una serie de rebeliones que debilitan severamente la autoridad de los fatimís→ →15 de abril: un terremoto devasta Roma durante las festividades del Viernes Santo. Una agrupación de judíos es acusada como causante del desastre, por lo que son condenados a muerte por el papa Benedicto VIII.2 15 de junio: las fuerzas del Imperio romano de Oriente dirigidas por Basilio Boioanes toman Troia (Italia)→ →17 de junio: el papa Benedicto VIII se reúne con Enrique II del Sacro Imperio en Bamberg y le pide ayuda para recuperar el control del sur de Italia.3 1 de septiembre: Mahmud de Gazni envía a su hijo para conquistar Ġawr, que cae al cabo de una semana.4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agregado por: Ing. Carlos Juan Felipe Urdaneta Alamo, MD.IG. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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