28 ° Bisabuelo de: Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo
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Chindasvinto, rey de los visigodos is your 28th great grandfather.ou→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→ Enrique Jorge Urdaneta Lecuna
your father → Elena Cecilia Lecuna Escobar
his mother → María Elena de la Concepción Escobar Llamosas
her mother → Cecilia Cayetana de la Merced Llamosas Vaamonde de Escobar
her mother → Cipriano Fernando de Las Llamosas y García
her father → José Lorenzo de las Llamozas Silva
his father → Joseph Julián Llamozas Ranero
his father → Manuel Llamosas y Requecens
his father → Isabel de Requesens
his mother → Luis de Requeséns y Zúñiga, Virrey de Holanda
her father → Juan de Zúñiga Avellaneda y Velasco
his father → Pedro de Zúñiga y Avellaneda, II conde de Miranda del Castañar
his father → Diego López de Zúñiga y Guzmán, I conde de Miranda del Castañar
his father → Isabel Elvira de Guzmán y Ayala, III Señora de Gibraleón
his mother → Elvira López de Ayala Guzmán
her mother → Leonor Suárez de Toledo y Guzmán
her mother → D. Pero Suárez de Toledo, señor de Bolaños
her father → Teresa Vázquez de Acuña, Señora de Villaverde
his mother → Vasco Martins da Cunha, "o Seco", 5º senhor de Tábua
her father → Joana Rodrigues de Nomães
his mother → Rodrigo Martins de Nomães, Señor de Reviñade y Silva-Escura
her father → Rodrigo Romães Conde de Monterroso
his father → Remón II de Monterroso, III conde de Monterroso
his father → Rodrigo Romaes, II conde de Monterroso y de Santa Marta de Ortigueira
his father → Remón Romaes, Conde de Monterroso y Santa Marta de Ortigueira
his father → Fruela I el Cruel, rey de Asturias
his father → Ermessenda, reina consorte de Asturias
his mother → Pelayo, rey de Asturias
her father → Favila, duque de Cantabria
his father → Chindasvinto, rey de los visigodos
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Chindasvinto Balthes, Rey de los Visigodos MP
Gender: Male
Birth: circa 600
Toledo, Visigothic Empire of Spain
Death: October 01, 653 (49-57)
Toledo, Toledo, Castille La Mancha, Spain
Immediate Family:
Son of Suintila, rey de los visigodos and Teodora
Husband of Reikibaírga of Visigoths
Father of Princess Flavia Glasuinda Tavira of the Visigoths; Theodofredo; Recesvinto, rey de los visigodos; Favila, duque de Cantabria and Tulga, king of the Visigoths
Brother of Willibald of the Burgundians; Liubigotona; Recimiro, rey de los visigodos and Sisinando Balthes, Rey de los Visigodos
Added by: James Frederick Pultz on January 24, 2008
Managed by: Doctor Leopoldo José Briceño-Iragorry Calcaño, MD and 56 others
Curated by: Victar
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Chindasuinth
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chindasuinth
Chindasuinth (c. 563 – 653) was Visigothic King of Hispania, Septimania and Galicia from 642 until his death. He succeeded Tulga, from whom he usurped the throne in a coup; he was "officially" elected by the nobles and anointed by the bishops the 30 April 642.
Despite his great age (he was already 79 years old), a veteran of the Leovigild campaigns and the religious rebellions after conversions from Arianism were forced, his great energy and force of character made the clergy and noblesse to submit. Somewhat famously, he cemented his control by preempting a revolt: he executed at one time over 200 Goths of the most noble families and 500 more of the petty nobility. This in accompaniment with many banishments and confiscations of property. All of this before any rebellion and without any investigation or trial or, for that matter, actual belief that a revolt was pending.
The Seventh Council of Toledo, held 16 October 646, consented to and backed his actions, toughening the punishments applied to those who rose against the sovereign and extending them even to members of the clergy who supported them.
Smothering all opposition, he lent the realm a peace and order not before known. To continue this, he had his son Recceswinth, at the urging of Braulio of Zaragoza, crowned co-king 20 January 648, and attempted to establish, as many before had, a hereditary monarchy. His associate-son was from this date until his death the true ruler of the Visigoths, in name of his father until 653, the date of the old man's passing.
Despite his implacable politics, Chindasuinth is recorded in ecclesiastical annals as a great benefactor of the church, donating many lands and bestowing privileges. He improved the public estates with the confiscated goods of the dispossessed nobility and through improved taxation methods. In the military arena, he undertook campaigns against rebellious Basques and Lusitanians.
As a legislator, he promulgated many laws dealing with civil matters. With the assistance of Braulio, bishop of Zaragoza, he began the elaboration of a territorial code of law to cover both the Gothic population and the Hispano-Roman. That work, the Liber Iudiciorum, would be promulgated, in a rough form, in his second year. It underwent refinement throughout the rest of his reign and was finished by his son in 654. In 643 or 644 it superseded both the Breviary of Alaric used by the natives and the Code of Leovigild used by the Goths.
According to Edward Gibbon, during his reign, Muslim raiders began harrying Iberia: "As early as the time of Othman (644–656), their piratical squadrons had ravaged the coast of Andalusia". Chindasuinth spent the last years of his life, as so many mediaeval monarchs did, in acts of piety for the sake of his immortal soul. He financed St.Frusctuosus to build the monastery of San Román de la Hornija, by the Douro, with the intention to make it his burial too and where his remains rest next to those of his wife, Recciberga. Nevertheless, to Eugene II, bishop of Toledo, he was nothing but "impious, unjust, and immoral" as it can be seen today still by his epitaph.
Sources
Collins, Roger. Visigothic Spain, 409–711. Blackwell Publishing, 2004.
King, P. D. "King Chindasvind and the First Territorial Law-code of the Visiogothic Kingdom." Visigothic Spain: New Approaches. ed. Edward James. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1980. pp 131–157.
Thompson, E. A.. The Goths in Spain. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1969.
Notes
^1 Also spelled Chindaswinth, Chindaswind, Chindasuinto, Chindasvindo, or Khindaswinth; in Spanish, Galician and Portuguese, Chindasvinto; and in Latin, Chintasvintus
^2 King, 157.
^3 Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, ed. J.B. Bury (New York: Fred de Fau and Co., 1906), vol. IX, Chpt. LI, section V.
Rey de los visigodos, 642
FUENTES:
-http://www.abcgenealogia.com/Godos00.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chindasuinth
Rey de los visigodos, 636-639
FUENTES:
-http://www.abcgenealogia.com/Godos00.html
Chindaswinth, King of the Visigoths1
b. circa 563, d. 1 October 653
Father Swinthila, King of Spain b. after 594, d. 633
Mother Theodora the Visigoth b. circa 600
Also called Chindaswinth. Chindaswinth, King of the Visigoths was born circa 563. He was age 90 when his reign concluded in 653. He was the son of Swinthila, King of Spain and Theodora the Visigoth. King of the Visigoths at Spain between 642 and 653.1 Chindaswinth, King of the Visigoths married Rekiberga (?) before 649. Chindaswinth, King of the Visigoths died on 1 October 653.2
Family
Rekiberga (?) b. circa 630
Children
Recaswind, King of the Visigoths b. c 649, d. 672
Fáfila, duque de Cantabria+ b. c 6602
Theodofred, duque de Córdoba b. a 660
Citations
[S713] Herwig Wolfram, Wolfram, 1997, pg. 276.
[S187] Royal Genealogy Database, online http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/public/genealogy/
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Reikibaírga of Visigoths
wife
Princess Flavia Glasuinda Tavira...
daughter
Theodofredo
son
Recesvinto, rey de los visigodos
son
Favila, duque de Cantabria
son
Tulga, king of the Visigoths
son
Teodora
mother
Suintila, rey de los visigodos
father
Willibald of the Burgundians
brother
Liubigotona
sister
Recimiro, rey de los visigodos
brother
Sisinando Balthes, Rey de los Vi...
brother
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El Rey Chindasvinto, sucedió a Tulga, a quien consiguió usurpar el trono mediante una conjura. Posteriormente se hizo elegir por los nobles y ungir por los obispos el 30 de abril del 642. En su reinado el Estado fue saneado, se eliminaron corrupciones, se sofocaron revueltas y se impulsaron nuevas leyes. Es el padre de quien luego fue su sucesor, Recesvinto. Su nombre también puede verse escrito como Khindasvinto.
A pesar de que ya era un anciano de 79 años, su gran energía y fuerza de carácter hicieron someter a su autoridad al clero y a la nobleza. Con el fin de asegurarse su posición frente a cualquier revuelta, una de sus primeras medidas fue ejecutar a 200 godos de las familias más nobles y a 500 de las familias de rango inferior, además de ordenar muchos destierros y confiscaciones de bienes. Los que huyeron se marcharon a la provincia Narbonense, donde recibían apoyo de los reyes francos, o a territorio vascón.
El VII Concilio de Toledo celebrado en el 646 consintió y respaldó sus actos, endureciendo las penas a aplicar a cualquiera que se alzase contra el rey e incluso contra los clérigos que le prestasen apoyo. A este concilio no acudieron muchos obispos por la injerencia del monarca en asuntos eclesiásticos: el Rey había limitado la potestad del clero para dar refugio a delincuentes en las iglesias, había acabado con algunos de sus privilegios legales (llegó a imponer sanciones pecuniarias a los clérigos que no se presentaran a juicios civiles) y nombraba personalmente obispos.
Sofocada toda oposición, dio al reino un estado de orden y tranquilidad, para después instaurar la monarquía hereditaria, asociando al trono a su hijo Recesvinto, a petición de los obispos debido a su avanzada edad y en contra de lo dispuesto en el IV Concilio de Toledo, mediante una proclamación realizada el 20 de enero del 648. Desde esa fecha y hasta la muerte del anciano el 30 de septiembre del 653, cogobernaron ambos.
A pesar de ser implacable en sus actos políticos, Chindasvinto es recordado en los anales de la Iglesia como un gran benefactor, a la cual hizo grandes donaciones de tierras y privilegios. Saneó la Hacienda Pública, en parte mediante las confiscaciones de bienes a los rebeldes, en parte por la implantación de un más efectivo y justo sistema recaudatorio. En el terreno militar, emprendió una campaña para sofocar una rebelión de los vascones y otra de los lusitanos.
Como legislador promulgó multitud de leyes, tanto referidas a aspectos políticos del reino, como relativas a la vida económica y social. Se desconoce la legislación relativa a los judíos si la hubiere. Con la colaboración del prestigioso clérigo Braulio de Zaragoza, inició la elaboración de un código legislativo único para godos e hispanorromanos, que sería terminado y promulgado por su hijo Recesvinto. Esta obra será el Liber ludiciorum o Código de Recesvinto, que derogaba los anteriores Breviario de Alarico usado para los hispanorromanos y Código de Leovigildo usado para los godos.
En los últimos años de su mandato el resentimiento de parte de la nobleza (a la que había confiscado tierras) y el clero (al que había desposeído de privilegios), llevaron al país a una situación conflictiva, con diversas rebeliones de las que desconocemos sus detalles exactos.
Parece que los últimos años de su vida, Chindasvinto, los ocupó en actos de piedad y beneficencia. Fundó el monasterio de San Román de Hornija, en San Román de Hornija (Valladolid), para que a su muerte, a los 90 años, reposasen sus restos en un sepulcro junto a los de su esposa Riciberga, con la que tuvo tres hijos, inclusos Recesvinto, Teodofredo, quien fue supuestamente padre de Rodrigo, Favila, supuestamente padre de Pelayo, y una hija, Glasiunto. Su epitafio, escrito por Eugenio de Toledo, le define como «autor de crímenes, impío, obsceno, infame, torpe e inicuo»
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