FAMILIA #URDANETA Y SUS PARIENTES #GENEALOGIA #GENEALOGY: Princess Sikelgaita Hauteville ★ Ref: PH-341 |•••► #ITALIA 🏆🇮🇹★ #Genealogía #Genealogy

miércoles, 3 de junio de 2020

Princess Sikelgaita Hauteville ★ Ref: PH-341 |•••► #ITALIA 🏆🇮🇹★ #Genealogía #Genealogy

Padre: <a href="https://urdanetera.blogspot.com/2020/06/guaimar-iv-prince-of-salerno-ref-ds-340.html">Guaimar IV prince of Salerno</a>

Madre: <a href=""></a>

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20° Bisabuela/ Great Grandmother de:

Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo

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(Linea Materna)

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Princess Sikelgaita Hauteville is your 20th great grandmother.of→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→ Morella Álamo Borges

your mother → Belén Borges Ustáriz

her mother → Belén de Jesús Ustáriz Lecuna

her mother → Miguel María Ramón de Jesus Uztáriz y Monserrate

her father → María de Guía de Jesús de Monserrate é Ibarra

his mother → Teniente Coronel Manuel José de Monserrate y Urbina

her father → Antonieta Felicita Javiera Ignacia de Urbina y Hurtado de Mendoza

his mother → Isabel Manuela Josefa Hurtado de Mendoza y Rojas Manrique

her mother → Juana de Rojas Manrique de Mendoza

her mother → Constanza de Mendoza Mate de Luna

her mother → Mayor de Mendoza Manzanedo

her mother → Juan Fernández De Mendoza Y Manuel

her father → Sancha Manuel

his mother → Sancho Manuel de Villena Castañeda, señor del Infantado y Carrión de los Céspedes

her father → Manuel de Castilla, señor de Escalona

his father → Ferdinand "the Saint", king of Castile and León

his father → Alfonso IX of Leon

his father → Fernando II, rey de León

his father → Berenguela de Barcelona, reina consorte de León y Castilla

his mother → Ramon Berenguer III "the Great" count of Barcelona

her father → Maud of Apulia

his mother → Princess Sikelgaita Hauteville

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Sichelgaita (también Sikelgaita o Sigelgaita) (1040 – 16 de abril de 1090) fue una princesa lombarda, la hija de Guaimario IV, príncipe de Salerno, y segunda esposa de Roberto Guiscardo, duque de Apulia. Comandaba tropas por derecho propio.1

Roberto y su familia: Sichelgaita está sentada a la derecha.

Se casó con Roberto en 1058, después de que Roberto se divorciara de su primera esposa, Alberada, debido a la supuesta consanguinidad. Su hermana Gaitelgrima se había casado antes con el medio hermano de Roberto Drogo. El divorcio de Alberada y el matrimonio con Sichelgaita formaron probablemente parte de una estrategia de alianza con el resto de príncipes lombardos, de los que Guaimar era jefe. Alberada, por su parte, parece que no tuvo ningún problema a la hora de disolver su matrimonio.

Sichelgaita intentó mediar entre su hermano Gisulfo II de Salerno y esposo cuando sus relaciones empeoraron, pero sus ruegos no fueron atendidos y ella aceptó la suerte de su hermano en la guerra con Guiscardo (1078).

Sichelgaita frecuentemente acompañó a Roberto en sus conquistas. Dirigió el asedio de Trani (1080) cuando Roberto se movió contra Tarento. Aunque al principio intentó persuadirlo de no atacar el Imperio bizantino, a pesar de todo trajo tropas y lo acompañó en su campaña contra ellos. . En la batalla de Dirraquio en 1081 estaba en el campo con toda la armadura, juntando sus tropas y las de Roberto cuando al principio fueron rechazados por el ejército bizantino y estaban en peligro de perder cohesión. Como una mujer de mediana edad con una gran familia, es improbable que ella fuera combatiente, aunque es obvio que estuvo cerca de la acción, probablemente en una especie de puesto de mando.2 Según la historiadora bizantina Ana Comneno, era "como otra Palas, si no una segunda Atenea," y, en la Alexiada, Ana le atribuye una cita de la Ilíada.

En 1083, Sichelgaita regresó a Italia con Roberto para defender al papa Gregorio VII contra el sacro emperador Enrique IV. Ella le acompañó en una segunda campaña contra los bizantinos, en la que Roberto murió en Cefalonia en 1085 con Sichelgaita a su lado. A principios de 1086, Sichelgaita estuvo en Salerno haciendo una donación de la ciudad de Centraro en su honor a Montecassino, que la pareja había dotado bien a lo largo de su vida casada.3 Sichelgaita donó una gran suma de plata por su salud en otra ocasión en que estaba enferma.4

Supuestamente, intentó envenenar al hijo de Roberto, Bohemundo, habido de su primera esposa, aunque al final los dos llegaron a un acuerdo por el cual el hijo de ella, Roger Borsa podría suceder a Roberto en el ducado. Con su hijo puso a los judíos de Bari bajo el arzobispo de la ciudad.5

A su muerte, fue enterrada, por petición propia, en Montecassino.3

Hijos

Con Roberto, Sichelgaita tuvo ocho hijos:

Mafalda (1059/1060 – 1108), casada con Ramón Berenguer II de Barcelona y luego Aimeric I, vizconde de Narbona

Roger Borsa (1060/1061 – 1111)

Guy (m. 1107)

Robert Scalio (m. 1110)

Sibila, se casó con Ebles II, conde de Roucy

Mabillia (Mabel), casada con Guillermo de Grandmesnil

Heria, casada con Hugo V, conde de Maine

Olympias, prometida a Constantino Ducas, hijo de Miguel VII Ducas y María Bagrationi, en 1074

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Princess Sikelgaita Hauteville (of Salerno) MP

Italian: principessa Sichelgaita d'Altavilla (di Salerno), French: princesse Sykelgaite de Hauteville (de Salerne)

Gender: Female

Birth: between circa 1040 and circa 1045

Salerno, Italy

Death: July 27, 1090 (40-54)

Salerno, Campania, Italy

Place of Burial: Abbey, Monte Cassino, Marche, Italy

Immediate Family:

Daughter of Guaimar IV, prince of Salerno and Gemma di Salerno, di Marsico

Wife of Robert "Guiscard" of Hauteville, duke of Apulia & Calabria

Mother of Heria Hauteville, of Apulia; Maud of Apulia; Ruggero "Borsa" d'Altavilla, duca di Puglia; Olympias ‘Helena’ de Hauteville; Guy of Hauteville, duke of Amalfi and 3 others

Sister of prince Gifuls II of Salerno, duca di Amalfi; Prince Landolf of Salerno; principe Guidone di Salerno, conte di Sorrento; Guaimar di Salerno, "the tormenter" and Gaitelgrima II of Salerno

Half sister of Ioannes III, prince of Salerno and princess Gaitelgrima of Salerno

Added by: Steven Avery Kelley on July 9, 2007

Managed by: Guillermo Eduardo Ferrero Montilla and 117 others

Curated by: Pam Wilson, Curator

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- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikelgaita

http://genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00080257&tree=LEO

Sikelgaita (also Sichelgaita or Sigelgaita) (1040 – 16 April 1090) was a Lombard princess, the daughter of Guaimar IV, Prince of Salerno, and second wife of Robert Guiscard, Duke of Apulia.

She married Robert in 1058, after Robert divorced his first wife Alberada, due to supposed consanguinity. Her sister Gaitelgrima had earlier married Robert's half-brother Drogo. The divorce from Alberada and the marriage of Sikelgaita were probably part of a strategy of alliance with the remaining Lombard princes, of whom Guaimar was chief. Alberada, for her part, appears to have had no qualms about dissolving her marriage.

Sikelgaita tried to mediate between her brother Gisulf II of Salerno and husband when their relations went sour, but her pleas went unheeded and she accepted her brother's lot in the war with Guiscard (1078).

Sikelgaita frequently accompanied Robert on his conquests. Although at first she tried to persuade him not to attack the Byzantine Empire, she accompanied him on his campaign against them nevertheless. At the Battle of Dyrrhachium she fought in full armour, rallying Robert's troops when they were initially repulsed by the Byzantine army. According to the Byzantine chronicler Anna Comnena, she was "like another Pallas, if not a second Athena," and, in the Alexiad, Anna attributes to her a quote from the Iliad. In 1083, Sikelgaita returned to Italy with Robert to defend Pope Gregory VII against the Emperor Henry IV. She accompanied him on a second campaign against the Byzantines, during which Robert died on Kefalonia in 1085 with Sikelgaita at his side. Early in 1086, Sikelgaita was in Salerno making a donation of the town of Centraro in his honour to Montecassino, which the couple had endowed well throughout their married life.[1] Sikielgaita donated a large amount of silver for her health while she was ill on another occasion.[2]

Supposedly, she tried to poison Robert's son Bohemond by his first wife, although the two eventually came to an agreement by which her son Roger Borsa was allowed to succeed Robert in the duchy. With her son she put the Jews of Bari under that city's archbishop.[3]

On her death, she was, at her own request, buried in Montecassino.[1]

Children

With Robert, Sikelgaita had eight children:

Mafalda (1059/1060 – 1108), married Raymond Berengar II of Barcelona and then Aimeric II, Viscount of Narbonne

Roger Borsa (1060/1061 – 1111)

Guy (died 1107)

Robert Scalio (died 1110)

Sibilla (Sybil), married Ebles II, Count of Roucy

Mabillia (Mabel), married William de Grandmesnil

Heria, married Hugh V, Count of Maine

Olympias, betrothed to Constantine Doukas, son of Michael VII Ducas and Maria Bagrationi, in 1074

Notes

^ Bloch, 214.

^ Loud, 823.

^ Ibid, 828.

^ Bloch, 214.

Sources

Norwich, John Julius. The Normans in the South 1016-1130. Longmans: London, 1967.

Loud, Graham A. The Age of Robert Guiscard: Southern Italy and the Norman Conquest. 2000.

Loud, Graham A. "Coinage, Wealth and Plunder in the Age of Robert Guiscard." The English Historical Review, Vol. 114, No. 458. (Sep., 1999), pp 815–843.

Bloch, Herbert. "Monte Cassino, Byzantium, and the West in the Earlier Middle Ages." Dumbarton Oaks Papers, Vol. 3. (1946), pp 163–224.

Skinner, Patricia. "'Halt! Be Men!': Sikelgaita of Salerno, Gender, and the Norman Conquest of Italy". Gender and History, 12:3 (2000).

Comnena, Anna. The Alexiad. trans. Elizabeth A. Dawes. London, 1928.

Peterson-Gouma, Thalia. Anna Komnene and Her Times. 2000.

Garland, Lynda. Byzantine Empresses. 1999.

- http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SOUTHERN%20ITALY,%20PRE-NORMAN.htm#Sichelgaitadied1090

8. SICHELGAITA ([1040/45]-Salerno 27 Jul 1090, bur Monte Cassino). The Gestis Ducum Normannorum names "primogenitam filiam Gaumarii principis Salerni…Sichelgaitam" as the wife of "Robertus Wiscardus Normannigena dux Apuliæ"[1048]. The Annals of Romoald in 1060 record the marriage of "Sikelgaitum Guaimerii principis filia" and "Robbertus Guiscardus"[1049]. Malaterra names "filiamque Gaimari Salernitani principis Sigelgaytam" as the second wife of Robert "Guiscard"[1050]. The Chronica Mon. Casinensis names the second wife of Robert as "sororem Salernitani principis…Sikelgaita"[1051]. Her birth date is estimated from her having borne children immediately after her marriage. Her husband became heir to the Principality of Salerno through this marriage, although her husband forestalled his inheritance by conquering Salerno in 1077. The Alexeiad names Robert "Guiscard"'s wife Gaita when recording that "she went on campaign with her husband and when she donned armour she was indeed a formidable sight"[1052]. She successfully laid siege to Trani, while her husband did the same at Taranto, as part of their campaign to suppress the rebellion of autumn 1078. She also fought in the battle to capture Durazzo in 1081/82. The Annals of Romoald record the death in Apr 1090 of "Sikelgaita ducissa mater Rogerii ducis"[1053].

m ([1058/59]) as his second wife, ROBERT "Guiscard" Duke of Apulia, son of TANCRED de Hauteville & his second wife Fressenda --- ([1020]-Phiscardo Bay, Cephalonia 17 Jul 1085, bur Monastery of Santissima Trinità, Venosa).

http://genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00546034&tree=LEO

http://www.our-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestors.com/p292.htm#i8775

Sikelgaita (also Sichelgaita or Sigelgaita) (1040 – 16 April 1090) was a Lombard princess, the daughter of Guaimar IV, Prince of Salerno, and second wife of Robert Guiscard, Duke of Apulia. She commanded troops in her own right.

Robert and his family; Sikelgaita is seated on the right She married Robert in 1058, after Robert divorced his first wife Alberada, due to supposed consanguinity. Her sister Gaitelgrima had earlier married Robert's half-brother Drogo. The divorce from Alberada and the marriage to Sikelgaita were probably part of a strategy of alliance with the remaining Lombard princes, of whom Guaimar was chief. Alberada, for her part, appears to have had no qualms about dissolving her marriage.

Sikelgaita frequently accompanied Robert on his conquests. She conducted the siege of Trani (1080) while Robert moved against Taranto. Although at first she tried to persuade him not to attack the Byzantine Empire, she nevertheless brought troops and accompanied him on his campaign against them. At the Battle of Dyrrhachium in 1081 she was on the field in full armour, rallying her and Robert's troops when they were initially repulsed by the Byzantine army and were in danger of losing cohesion. As a middle-aged woman with a large family, it is unlikely that she was a combatant although obviously close to the action, probably in a sort of command post.[2] According to the Byzantine historian Anna Comnena, she was "like another Pallas, if not a second Athena," and, in the Alexiad, Anna attributes to her a quote from the Iliad.

In 1083, Sikelgaita returned to Italy with Robert to defend Pope Gregory VII against the Emperor Henry IV. She accompanied him on a second campaign against the Byzantines, during which Robert died on Kefalonia in 1085 with Sikelgaita at his side. Early in 1086, Sikelgaita was in Salerno making a donation of the town of Centraro in his honour to Montecassino, which the couple had endowed well throughout their married life. Sikelgaita donated a large amount of silver for her health while she was ill on another occasion.

On her death, she was, at her own request, buried in Montecassino.

Children: With Robert Guiscard, Sikelgaita had eight children:

Mafalda (1059/1060 – 1108), married Raymond Berengar II of Barcelona and then Aimeric I, Viscount of Narbonne Roger Borsa (1060/1061 – 1111) Guy (died 1107) Robert Scalio (died 1110) Sibilla (Sybil), married Ebles II, Count of Roucy Mabillia (Mabel) of Apulia, married William de Grandmesnil Heria, married Hugh V, Count of Maine Olympias, betrothed to Constantine Doukas, son of Michael VII Ducas and Maria Bagrationi, in 1074

_________________ //As ther children with Roberto "il Guiscardo" de Altavilla (de Hauteville) has NOT been included here in geni World Tree, I place another citation with this fact// ::SOURCE:: Contessa Sigelgaita di Salerno Female - 1090 Has more than 250 ancestors and more than 250 descendants in this family tree.

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Name Sigelgaita di Salerno Prefix Contessa Relationship with Adam Gender Female Died 1090 Person ID I14530 Geneagraphie | Voorouders HW Last Modified 19 Mar 2010

Father Principe Guaimar IV. di Salerno, b. Aft 1013, d. 3 Jun 1052 (Age ~ 38 years) Mother Gemma di Marsico, b. Bef 1010, d. Bef 1070 (Age ~ 60 years) Married Bef 1030 [Expand] Siblings 1 sibling Family ID F221163 Group Sheet | Family Chart

Family Robert Guiscard d' Hauteville, b. 1015, d. 17 Jul 1085 (Age 70 years) Children 1. Maud Guiscard, b. 1059-1060, Hauteville, Normandy Find all individuals with events at this location, d. 1111-1112 (Age 52 years) 2. Isabella di Apulia, d. Yes, date unknown 3. Sibille d' Hauteville, d. Yes, date unknown Last Modified 19 Mar 2010 Family ID F5106 Group Sheet | Family Chart

Notes 1031-

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