domingo, 27 de marzo de 2022

Gilbert, duke of Lorraine ★ Ref: RC-0880 |•••► #FRANCIA 🇫🇷🏆 #Genealogía #Genealogy


 

Padre: Reginar I (Longneck) Duke of Lorraine and Count of Hainault

23° Bisabuelo/ Great Grandfather de: Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo →Gilbert, duke of Lorraine is your 23rd great grandfather.


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 (Linea Materna)

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Gilbert, duke of Lorraine is your 23rd great grandfather.of→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→  Morella Álamo Borges

your mother → Belén Borges Ustáriz

her mother → Belén de Jesús Ustáriz Lecuna

her mother → Miguel María Ramón de Jesús Uztáriz y Monserrate

her father → María de Guía de Jesús de Monserrate é Ibarra

his mother → Teniente Coronel Manuel José de Monserrate y Urbina

her father → Antonieta Felicita Javiera Ignacia de Urbina y Hurtado de Mendoza

his mother → Isabel Manuela Josefa Hurtado de Mendoza y Rojas Manrique

her mother → Juana de Rojas Manrique de Mendoza

her mother → Constanza de Mendoza Mate de Luna

her mother → Mayor de Mendoza Manzanedo

her mother → Juan Fernández De Mendoza Y Manuel

her father → Sancha Manuel

his mother → Sancho Manuel de Villena Castañeda, señor del Infantado y Carrión de los Céspedes

her father → Manuel de Castilla, señor de Escalona

his father → Elizabeth of Swabia

his mother → Philipp von Schwaben, King of Germany

her father → Beatrice of Burgundy

his mother → Reginald III, Count of Burgundy

her father → Stephen I "the Rash" count of Mâcon & Burgundy

his father → William I "the Great" count of Burgundy

his father → Reginald I Ivrea, count palatine of Burgundy

his father → Ermentrude of Roucy, countess of Mâcon and Burgundy

his mother → Alberade de Lothringen (Lorraine) von Hennegau von Hainault de Roucy, Countess of Lorraine

her mother → Gilbert, duke of Lorraine

her fatherConsistency CheckShow short path | Share this path

Shortest in-law relationship

Gilbert, duke of Lorraine is your 23rd great grandmother's 1st husband.


Gilbert MP 

Lithuanian: Žilbertas

Gender: Male

Birth: circa 880

Rheims, Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, France 

Death: October 02, 939 (54-63)

Andernach, Rhineland Palatinate, Germany (drowned attempting to ford the Rhine in armour after his defeat near Andernach) 

Place of Burial: drowned in the Rhine

Immediate Family:

Son of Reginar I "Longneck", Duke of Lorraine and Count of Hainault and Alberade de Mons, duchesse de Basse Lorraine

Husband of Gerberga of Saxony and Cunigunda, countess of Trèves & Ardennes

Father of Alberade de Lothringen (Lorraine) von Hennegau von Hainault de Roucy, Countess of Lorraine; Ermintrud Countess van Henegouwen; Henry, duke of Lorraine; Gerberga of Lorraine and Hedwige

Brother of Reginar II, count of Hainaut and NN


Added by: Karla Kay Walsh on May 9, 2007

Managed by: Ric Dickinson and 272 others

Curated by: Jason Scott Wills

 

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TIERRAS MEDIEVALES


El conde Reginar [I] y su [segunda] esposa tuvieron tres hijos:


1. GISELBERT [II] ([885/900]-ahogado en el Rin, cerca de Andernach el 2 de octubre de 939). Richer registra que "Gisleberto eius filio" tuvo éxito en la muerte de "Ragenerus vir consularis et nobilis cognomento Collo-Longus"[877]. El Miraculæ S. Maximi nombra "Gisilbertus admodum iuvenis dux", en un pasaje fechado a principios del siglo 10 [878]. Abad de Stablo 915/925. A la muerte del padre de Giselberto en [915/16], Carlos III "le Simple" Rey de los Francos Occidentales se negó a instalar a Giselberto como marchio[879]. El Breve Chronicon Epternacense registra que "Giselbertus filius eius" sucedió a "Reinerus" como abad de Echternach en 924, aunque la datación de este pasaje parece defectuosa [880]. El rey Carlos III "le Simple" restauró Kloster Susteren a la abadía de Prüm por carta fechada el 19 de enero de 916 que nombra "fidelium nostrorum... Widricus comes palatii, Richuuinus comes, Gislebertus, Matfridus, Beringerius comites, Theodericus comes, Reinherus comes, Erleboldus"[881]. Giselberto se rebeló contra el rey Carlos III en 918, y buscó la ayuda de Enrique de Sajonia (más tarde rey de Alemania). Más tarde se opuso a Heinrich después de su ascensión a Alemania, y tal vez planeó instalarse como gobernante independiente en Lotaringia en 920 [882]. Richer registra que a Giselbert se le otorgaron las propiedades vacantes "Traiectum, Iuppilam, Harstalium, Marsnam, Littam, Capræmontem" después de que volvió a favorecer[883]. Widukind registra que "Isilberhtum... adolescentem" era "nobili genere ac familia antiqua natus" cuando Enrique I rey de Alemania comprometió a su hija con él, tal vez fechada en [925] [884]. Los Anales de Flodoard registran que "Berengario" capturó a "Giselbertum" y solo lo liberó después de recibir "filiis Ragenarii fratris ipsius Gisleberti" como rehenes, después de lo cual Giselberto devastó las tierras de "Berengarii, Ragenariique fratris sui et Isaac comitis"[885]. Las fuerzas del rey bajo Eberhard [Konradiner] aseguraron la sumisión de Lotaringia al señorío alemán en 925 [886]. Abad de San Maximino en Tréveris 925/934. Creado dux en 928 por Enrique I Rey de Alemania, creándolo efectivamente GISELBERT Duque de Lotaringia. Liutprand lo llama "Gislebertum Lotharingorum ducem" al grabar su matrimonio[887]. "Gysalbertus dux rectorque S. Traiectenses ecclesie" donó la propiedad "Gulisam... in pago [Ardunensi] in comitatu Everhardi" a Tréveris por carta de fecha 928, suscrita por "Walgeri comitis, Thiedrici comitis, Cristiani comitis, Folcoldi comitis"[888]. "Heinricus ... rex" concedió propiedad a los canónigos de Crespin a petición de "Gisleberti ducis" por carta de fecha 24 de octubre de 931[889]. Participó en una campaña de saqueo a lo largo del Rin con Everardo ex duque de Franconia y Heinrich, hermano de Otón I rey de Alemania, y fue ahogado[890]. Los Anales de Flodoard registran que "Gislebertus... dux et Otho, Isaac atque Theodericus comites" ofreció la corona francesa a Luis IV "d'Outremer" rey de los francos occidentales en 939[891]. Regino registra que "Gisalbertus" se ahogó en el Rin en 939[892]. m ([928/929]%29 como su primer marido, GERBERGA de Alemania, hija de HEINRICH I Rey de Alemania y su segunda esposa Mathilde [Immedinger] (Nordhausen [913/14]-Reims 5 de mayo de 984, bur Abbaye de Reims). Richer registra el matrimonio de "Gisleberto eius filio [Rageneri... Collo-Longus]" y "Heinrici Saxoniæ ducis filiæ Gerbergæ"[893]. Liutprand afirma que la esposa de "Gislebertum Lotharingorum ducem" era "regis sororem"[894]. Como su matrimonio con Giselberto coincidió aproximadamente con la creación de su marido dux, se supone que el matrimonio fue arreglado como parte de los términos que confirman la sumisión de Giselberto al rey Heinrich. Gerberga se casó en segundas nupcias (finales de 939) con Luis IV "d'Outremer" rey de Francia. Flodoard la nombra "Gerbergam" cuando graba su segundo matrimonio[895]. Su segundo marido le dio la abadía de Notre-Dame de Laon en 951, tomada de su madre en su segundo matrimonio. Abadesa de Notre Dame de Soissons en 959[896]. "Gerberga ... Francorum regina" donó "alodo... Marsnam in comitatu Masaugo" a Reims Saint-Rémy, confirmado por "comitibus Emmone et Ansfrido", para las almas de "senioris nostri piæ memoriæ Gisleberti suique... patris... et matris Rageneri et Albradæ", por carta del 10 de febrero de 968, firmada por "Arnulfi comitis... Emmonis comitis, Ansfridi comitis..."[897].


El conde Giselbert [II] y su esposa tuvieron cuatro hijos:


a) ALBERADE ([929/30]-). "Mathilde et Alberada" son nombradas como hijas de "Gerberga" en el Continuador de Flodoard, que especifica que Alberade fue madre de Ermentrudis pero no nombra al esposo de Alberada[898]. Dos epitafios en la iglesia de Saint-Rémy, Marly se relacionan con "Ragenolde" y "Albrada", aunque ninguno se refiere entre sí[899]. Bouchard destaca la ausencia de pruebas de que el marido de Alberade de Lotaringia fuera Ragenold Conde de Roucy[900]. La filiación de los hijos de la pareja se deduce de una lectura combinada de las diferentes fuentes que se refieren a ellos. Sin embargo, ninguna de estas fuentes nombra a ambos padres, por lo que el matrimonio de Alberade y Ragenold no está exento de toda duda. Alberade es nombrado en una carta a Poppo de Stablo[901].


m RAGENOLD Conde de Roucy, hijo de --- (-10 de mayo de 967, bur Saint-Rémy). Un vikingo, puede haber sido instalado originalmente como jefe militar en Reims después de que Artald fuera restaurado como arzobispo en 946. Construyó un fuerte en Roucy entre 947 y 953, y apoyó al rey Lothaire en su expedición a Aquitania en 955[902].


b) HADUIDIS (antes [934]-). El Liber Memoriales de Remiremont registra una donación de "Dumnus Gislibertus dux... Dumna Girberga, Ainricus, Haduidis...", sin fecha pero fechada en [934][903], lo que sugiere que los dos últimos eran hijos de los dos primeros, aunque esto no está exento de dudas.


[m ---. Como se menciona a continuación, no se sabe nada sobre el posible esposo de Haduidis.]


i) [GUY (-después de 991). El Acta Concilii Remensis ad Sanctum Basolum (fechada en 991) cita a Bruno Obispo de Langres refiriéndose a "... meumque consobrinum comitem Guidonem"[904]. Este Conde Guy no ha sido identificado de otra manera. Si "consobrinus" se usa en su sentido estricto, debe haber sido el hijo de la tía materna del obispo Bruno. De estos, la hermana de Lothaire King de Francia, hermana uterina de la madre del obispo Bruno, era Mathilde Reina de Borgoña, que no se sabe que haya tenido un hijo llamado Guy, y en cualquier caso sus hijos presumiblemente no habrían sido referidos como "viene". Guy no es uno de los hijos conocidos de Gerberga Ctss de Vermandois, la tía materna del obispo de sangre completa, y en cualquier caso presumiblemente solo habría sido el hijo mayor de Gerberga, Héribert, quien habría sido llamado "viene". Esto deja solo a Haduidis como la posible madre de Guy. Si esto es correcto, nada se sabe de su matrimonio.]


c) HENRI (antes [934]-[943/45]). El Liber Memoriales de Remiremont registra una donación de "Dumnus Gislibertus dux... Dumna Girberga, Ainricus, Haduidis...", sin fecha pero fechada en [934][905]. [Duque de Lotaringia 943]. Widukind registra que "Conrado" fue instalado como duque de Lotaringia después de la muerte de "Oddone, Lothariorum præside, ac regis nepote Heinrico"[906]. Se sugiere que "regis nepote Heinrico" era el hijo de Giselberto duque de Lotaringia, y por lo tanto sobrino de Otón I rey de Alemania. Si esto es correcto, de este pasaje se desprende que fue brevemente instalado como duque de Lotaringia antes de morir poco después.


d) GERBERGA ([935]-después del 7 de septiembre de 978). Settipani la nombra como la esposa del conde Alberto, y le da su paternidad, pero no cita la fuente primaria en la que se basa esto. Una lista de miembros de la Catedral de París enumera (en orden) "Viene Alberto, Girberga comitissa, Harberto, Otón, Lewultus, Girbertus, Gondrada, Ricardus, Harbertus viene...", los primeros cuatro individuos nombrados aparentemente siendo comte Alberto, su esposa y tres hijos, y el último nombrado tal vez su hermano o sobrino [907]. La fuente primaria que confirma su paternidad y matrimonio con mayor precisión aún no ha sido identificada.


m ([949/54]%29 [como su segunda esposa,] ALBERT [I] Conde de Vermandois, hijo de HERIBERT [II] Conde de Vermandois y su esposa Adela [Capet] (-8 Sep 987).


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WIKIPEDIA (EN INGLÉS


Gilberto o Giselberto (c.890 - 2 de octubre de 939) fue el duque de Lotaringia (o Lorena) hasta 939.


El comienzo del reinado de Gilberto no está claro. Un dux Lotharingiae se menciona en 910 y este puede haber sido Gilbert. Lotaringia se puso del lado de Carlos III en 911, quien fue depuesto en Francia Occidental en 922 por Roberto, pero permaneció como rey en Lotaringia, desde donde trató de reconquistar Francia Occidental hasta ser encarcelado en 923.


En 925, Gilberto juró lealtad al rey Enrique el Pajarero de Alemania como duque de Lotaringia. Gilberto se casó con la hija de Enrique, Gerberge, en 930. Por alguna razón, Gilberto se rebeló cuando Enrique murió en 936 y cambió su lealtad al rey de Francia, donde el rey tenía menos autoridad.


Gilberto logró ser prácticamente independiente durante tres años hasta que fue derrotado por el ejército del rey Otón I de Alemania en 939 en la batalla de Andernach. Gilberto fue hecho prisionero, y logró huir, pero se ahogó mientras intentaba cruzar el Rin. Lorena fue entregada a Enrique I, duque de Baviera.


Gilberto o Giselberto (c.890 - 2 de octubre de 939) fue el duque de Lotaringia (o Lorena) hasta 939.


En 925, Gilberto juró lealtad al rey Enrique el Pajarero de Alemania como duque de Lotaringia. Gilberto se casó con la hija de Enrique, Gerberge, en 930. Por alguna razón, Gilberto se rebeló cuando Enrique murió en 936 y cambió su lealtad al rey de Francia, donde el rey tenía menos autoridad. Gilberto logró ser prácticamente independiente durante tres años hasta que fue derrotado por el ejército del rey Otón I de Alemania en 939 en la batalla de Andernach. Gilberto fue hecho prisionero, y logró huir, pero se ahogó mientras intentaba cruzar el Rin. Lorena fue entregada a Enrique I, duque de Baviera


Gilberto, duque de Lorena


De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre


Gilberto o Giselberto (c.890 - 2 de octubre de 939) fue el duque de Lotaringia (o Lorena) hasta 939.


El comienzo del reinado de Gilberto no está claro. Un dux Lotharingiae se menciona en 910 y este puede haber sido Gilbert. Lotaringia se puso del lado de Carlos III en 911, quien fue depuesto en Francia Occidental en 922 por Roberto, pero permaneció como rey en Lotaringia, desde donde trató de reconquistar Francia Occidental hasta ser encarcelado en 923.


En 925, Gilberto juró lealtad al rey Enrique el Pajarero de Alemania como duque de Lotaringia. Gilberto se casó con la hija de Enrique, Gerberge, en 930. Por alguna razón, Gilberto se rebeló cuando Enrique murió en 936 y cambió su lealtad al rey de Francia, donde el rey tenía menos autoridad. Gilberto logró ser prácticamente independiente durante tres años hasta que fue derrotado por el ejército del rey Otón I de Alemania en 939 en la batalla de Andernach. Gilberto fue hecho prisionero, y logró huir, pero se ahogó mientras intentaba cruzar el Rin. Lorena fue entregada a Enrique I, duque de Baviera.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert,_Duke_of_Lorraine


https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/krit002anna02_01/krit002anna02_01_0057.php


http://genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00020488&tree=LEO


http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/LOTHARINGIAN%20%28LOWER%29%20NOBILI...


MEDIEVAL LANDS


Count Reginar [I] & his [second] wife had three children:


1. GISELBERT [II] ([885/900]-drowned in the Rhine, near Andernach 2 Oct 939). Richer records that "Gisleberto eius filio" succeeded on the death of "Ragenerus vir consularis et nobilis cognomento Collo-Longus"[877]. The Miraculæ S. Maximi names "Gisilbertus admodum iuvenis dux", in a passage dated to the early 10th century[878]. Abbot of Stablo 915/925. On the death of Giselbert's father in [915/16], Charles III "le Simple" King of the West Franks refused to install Giselbert as marchio[879]. The Breve Chronicon Epternacense records that “Giselbertus filius eius” succeeded “Reinerus” as abbot of Echternach in 924, although the dating of this passage appears faulty[880]. King Charles III "le Simple" restored Kloster Susteren to the abbey of Prüm by charter dated 19 Jan 916 which names "fidelium nostrorum…Widricus comes palatii, Richuuinus comes, Gislebertus, Matfridus, Beringerius comites, Theodericus comes, Reinherus comes, Erleboldus"[881]. Giselbert rebelled against King Charles III in 918, and sought help from Heinrich of Saxony (later king of Germany). He later opposed Heinrich after his accession in Germany, and maybe planned to install himself as independent ruler in Lotharingia in 920[882]. Richer records that Giselbert was awarded the vacant properties "Traiectum, Iuppilam, Harstalium, Marsnam, Littam, Capræmontem" after he returned to favour[883]. Widukind records that "Isilberhtum…adolescentem" was "nobili genere ac familia antiqua natus" when Heinrich I King of Germany betrothed his daughter to him, maybe dated to [925][884]. Flodoard's Annals record that "Berengarius" captured "Giselbertum" and only freed him after receiving "filiis Ragenarii fratris ipsius Gisleberti" as hostages, after which Giselbert ravaged the lands of "Berengarii, Ragenariique fratris sui et Isaac comitis"[885]. The king's forces under Eberhard [Konradiner] secured Lotharingia's submission to German overlordship in 925[886]. Abbot of St Maximin at Trier 925/934. Created dux in 928 by Heinrich I King of Germany, effectively creating him GISELBERT Duke of Lotharingia. Liutprand names him "Gislebertum Lotharingorum ducem" when recording his marriage[887]. "Gysalbertus dux rectorque S. Traiectenses ecclesie" donated property "Gulisam…in pago [Ardunensi] in comitatu Everhardi" to Trier by charter dated 928, subscribed by "Walgeri comitis, Thiedrici comitis, Cristiani comitis, Folcoldi comitis"[888]. "Heinricus…rex" granted property to the canons of Crespin at the request of "Gisleberti ducis" by charter dated 24 Oct 931[889]. He took part in a campaign of pillaging along the Rhine with Eberhard ex-Duke of Franconia and Heinrich, brother of Otto I King of Germany, and was drowned[890]. Flodoard's Annals record that "Gislebertus…dux et Otho, Isaac atque Theodericus comites" offered the French crown to Louis IV "d'Outremer" King of the West Franks in 939[891]. Regino records that "Gisalbertus" was drowned in the Rhine in 939[892]. m ([928/929]%29 as her first husband, GERBERGA of Germany, daughter of HEINRICH I King of Germany & his second wife Mathilde [Immedinger] (Nordhausen [913/14]-Reims 5 May 984, bur Abbaye de Reims). Richer records the marriage of "Gisleberto eius filio [Rageneri…Collo-Longus]" and "Heinrici Saxoniæ ducis filiæ Gerbergæ"[893]. Liutprand states that the wife of "Gislebertum Lotharingorum ducem" was "regis sororem"[894]. As her marriage to Giselbert coincided approximately with her husband being created dux, it is assumed that the marriage was arranged as part of the terms confirming Giselbert's submission to King Heinrich. Gerberga married secondly (end 939) Louis IV "d'Outremer" King of France. Flodoard names her "Gerbergam" when recording her second marriage[895]. Her second husband gave her the Abbey of Notre-Dame de Laon in 951, taken from his mother on her second marriage. Abbess of Notre Dame de Soissons in 959[896]. "Gerberga…Francorum regina" donated "alodo…Marsnam in comitatu Masaugo" to Reims Saint-Rémy, confirmed by "comitibus Emmone et Ansfrido", for the souls of "senioris nostri piæ memoriæ Gisleberti suique…patris…et matris Rageneri et Albradæ", by charter dated 10 Feb 968, signed by "Arnulfi comitis…Emmonis comitis, Ansfridi comitis…"[897].


Count Giselbert [II] & his wife had four children:


a) ALBERADE ([929/30]-). "Mathilde et Alberada" are named as daughters of "Gerberga" in the Continuator of Flodoard, which specifies that Alberade was mother of Ermentrudis but does not name Alberada's husband[898]. Two epitaphs in the church of Saint-Rémy, Marly relate to "Ragenolde" and "Albrada", although neither refers to each other[899]. Bouchard highlights the absence of proof that the husband of Alberade of Lotharingia was Ragenold Comte de Roucy[900]. The parentage of the couple's children is deduced by a combined reading of the different sources which refer to them. However, none of these sources name both parents, so the marriage of Alberade and Ragenold is not without all doubt. Alberade is named in a letter to Poppo of Stablo[901].


m RAGENOLD Comte de Roucy, son of --- (-10 May 967, bur Saint-Rémy). A Viking, he may have been installed originally as military chief at Reims after Artald was restored as archbishop in 946. He constructed a fort at Roucy between 947 and 953, and supported King Lothaire on his expedition to Aquitaine in 955[902].


b) HADUIDIS (before [934]-). The Liber Memoriales of Remiremont records a donation by "Dumnus Gislibertus dux…Dumna Girberga, Ainricus, Haduidis…", undated but dated to [934][903], which suggests that the last two were children of the first two, although this is not without doubt.


[m ---. As mentioned below, nothing is known about the possible husband of Haduidis.]


i) [GUY (-after 991). The Acta Concilii Remensis ad Sanctum Basolum (dated to 991) quotes Bruno Bishop of Langres referring to "…meumque consobrinum comitem Guidonem"[904]. This Comte Guy has not otherwise been identified. If "consobrinus" is used in its strict sense, he must have been the son of Bishop Bruno's maternal aunt. Of these, the sister of Lothaire King of France, uterine sister of bishop Bruno's mother, was Mathilde Queen of Burgundy, who is not known to have had a son named Guy, and in any case her sons would presumably not have been referred to as "comes". Guy is not one of the known sons of Gerberga Ctss de Vermandois, the bishop's maternal aunt of the full blood, and in any case it would presumably only have been Gerberga's oldest son Héribert who would have been called "comes". This leaves only Haduidis as the possible mother of Guy. If this is correct, nothing is known of her marriage.]


c) HENRI (before [934]-[943/45]). The Liber Memoriales of Remiremont records a donation by "Dumnus Gislibertus dux…Dumna Girberga, Ainricus, Haduidis…", undated but dated to [934][905]. [Duke of Lotharingia 943]. Widukind records that "Conrado" was installed as Duke of Lotharingia after the deaths of "Oddone, Lothariorum præside, ac regis nepote Heinrico"[906]. It is suggested that "regis nepote Heinrico" was the son of Giselbert Duke of Lotharingia, and so nephew of Otto I King of Germany. If this is correct, it appears from this passage that he was briefly installed as Duke of Lotharingia before dying soon afterwards.


d) GERBERGA ([935]-after 7 Sep 978). Settipani names her as the wife of Comte Albert, and gives her parentage, but does not cite the primary source on which this is based. A list of members of the Cathedral of Paris lists (in order) "Albertus comes, Girberga comitissa, Harbertus, Otto, Lewultus, Girbertus, Gondrada, Ricardus, Harbertus comes…", the first four individuals named apparently being Comte Albert, his wife and three sons, and the last named maybe his brother or nephew[907]. The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage more precisely has not yet been identified.


m ([949/54]%29 [as his second wife,] ALBERT [I] Comte de Vermandois, son of HERIBERT [II] Comte de Vermandois & his wife Adela [Capet] (-8 Sep 987).


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WIKIPEDIA


Gilbert or Giselbert (c.890 – 2 October 939) was the duke of Lotharingia (or Lorraine) until 939.


The beginning of the reign of Gilbert is not clear. A dux Lotharingiae is mentioned in 910 and this may have been Gilbert. Lotharingia sided with Charles III in 911, who was deposed in West Francia in 922 by Robert but remained king in Lotharingia, from where he tried to reconquer West Francia until being imprisoned in 923.


In 925, Gilbert swore fealty to King Henry the Fowler of Germany as duke of Lotharingia. Gilbert married Henry's daughter Gerberge by 930. For whatever reason, Gilbert rebelled when Henry died in 936 and changed allegiance to the king of France, where the king had less authority.


Gilbert managed to be practically independent for three years until he was defeated by the army of king Otto I of Germany in 939 at the Battle of Andernach. Gilbert was made prisoner, and succeeded in fleeing but drowned while trying to cross the Rhine. Lorraine was given to Henry I, Duke of Bavaria.


Gilbert or Giselbert (c.890 – 2 October 939) was the duke of Lotharingia (or Lorraine) until 939.


In 925, Gilbert swore fealty to King Henry the Fowler of Germany as duke of Lotharingia. Gilbert married Henry's daughter Gerberge by 930. For whatever reason, Gilbert rebelled when Henry died in 936 and changed allegiance to the king of France, where the king had less authority. Gilbert managed to be practically independent for three years until he was defeated by the army of king Otto I of Germany in 939 at the Battle of Andernach. Gilbert was made prisoner, and succeeded in fleeing but drowned while trying to cross the Rhine. Lorraine was given to Henry I, Duke of Bavaria


Gilbert, Duke of Lorraine


From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Gilbert or Giselbert (c.890 – 2 October 939) was the duke of Lotharingia (or Lorraine) until 939.


The beginning of the reign of Gilbert is not clear. A dux Lotharingiae is mentioned in 910 and this may have been Gilbert. Lotharingia sided with Charles III in 911, who was deposed in West Francia in 922 by Robert but remained king in Lotharingia, from where he tried to reconquer West Francia until being imprisoned in 923.


In 925, Gilbert swore fealty to King Henry the Fowler of Germany as duke of Lotharingia. Gilbert married Henry's daughter Gerberge by 930. For whatever reason, Gilbert rebelled when Henry died in 936 and changed allegiance to the king of France, where the king had less authority. Gilbert managed to be practically independent for three years until he was defeated by the army of king Otto I of Germany in 939 at the Battle of Andernach. Gilbert was made prisoner, and succeeded in fleeing but drowned while trying to cross the Rhine. Lorraine was given to Henry I, Duke of Bavaria.


Reginar, Duke of Lorraine


From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Family


By his wife Hersinda (or Alberada), who predeceased him, Reginar left the following children:


Gilbert, Duke of Lorraine


Reginar II, Count of Hainaut


Balderic, Bishop of Utrecht


Frederick, Archbishop of Mainz


a daughter, possibly named Symphoria, who married Berengar, Count of Namur


GISELBERT [II ] ([ 880 ]- drunkna i Rhen , nära Andernach 2 oktober 939


http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giselbert_von_Lothringen


Giselbert von Lothringen


aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie


Wechseln zu: Navigation, Suche


Giselbert von Lothringen (* um 890; † 2. Oktober 939) war ab 928 Herzog von Lothringen.


Leben [Bearbeiten]


Giselberts Vater war Reginar I. von Hennegau, der ein Sohn Giselberts, des Grafen im Maasgau, und einer namentlich nicht bekannten Tochter Kaisers Lothar I. war. Von Giselberts Bruder Reginar II. stammten die späteren Grafen von Hennegau, Grafen von Flandern, Grafen von Löwen, Herzöge von Niederlothringen bzw. Brabant und die Landgrafen von Hessen ab. Die Familie Giselberts wird als Reginare bezeichnet.


Sein Vater Reginar I. besaß umfangreiche Eigengüter im Hennegau, Haspengau und in den Ardennen. Seit 894/895 bekämpfte er den König von Lothringen Zwentibold, der ein unehelicher Sohn von Arnulf von Kärnten war und von diesem als König von Lothringen eingesetzt und unterstützt wurde. Nach dem Tod Arnulfs von Kärnten erkannte die lothringische Opposition unter Führung Reginars I. den minderjährigen, ostfränkischen König Ludwig das Kind an.


Im Jahr 911 wurde der in Lothringen unbeliebte Konrad I. ostfränkischer König. Reginar I. forderte den westfränkischen König Karl III. den Einfältigen auf, nach Lothringen zu kommen. Karl wurde bald danach zum König von Lothringen gewählt und Reginar I., der schon 915 verstarb, erhielt den Titel marchio. Seine Grafentitel und Lehen wurden an seinen Sohn Giselbert vererbt. Karl der Einfältige setzte jedoch in den karolingischen Stammland Lothringen Wigerich als Pfalzgrafen ein.


Giselbert von Lothringen wollte für sich die Machtfülle seines Vaters beibehalten. Es gelang ihm durch großzügige Vergabe von Kirchenbesitz, Gefolgsleute um sich zu sammeln. Seit 920 trug er den Titel princeps von Lothringen und stand im offenen Machtkampf mit Karl dem Einfältigen. Auslöser dieses Machtkampfes war der Streit bei der Neubesetzung des Bischofsamtes von Lüttich. 922/923 wurde Karl der Einfältige gestürzt, die karolingischen Anhänger in Lothringen wechselten zum ostfränkischen König Heinrich I. Als Grund gilt das Erhoffen wirksamerer Schutzmaßnahmen gegen die Ungarn- und Wikingerraubzüge. Heinrich I. gelang es, Giselbert von Lothringen für sich zu gewinnen. In den Jahren von 923 bis 925 wurde Lothringen von den Ostfranken erobert und in den Jahren 926 bis 928 war Eberhard von Franken Herzog von Lothringen.


928 wurde Giselbert Herzog von Lothringen und heiratete im gleichen Jahr Gerberga, die älteste Tochter von Heinrich I. und Mathilde. Aus dieser Ehe entstammten Heinrich und Gerberga. Heinrich war als Minderjähriger von 940 bis zu seinem Tod im Jahr 944 Herzog von Lothringen. Giselberts Tochter Gerberga (* wohl 935; † nach 7. September 978) heiratete 949 Adalbert I. (Albert), den Grafen von Vermandois, einen Sohn Heriberts II..


Während der Herrschaft Heinrichs I. verhielt sich Giselbert loyal. 939 wollte Giselbert sich jedoch dem neuen westfränkischen König Ludwig IV. (Karolinger) anschließen. Er schloss sich der Rebellion von Heinrich, dem jüngeren Bruder Ottos I., und Eberhards von Franken an. Nach der Schlacht von Andernach am 2. Oktober 939 ertrank Giselbert auf der Flucht im Rhein. Ludwig IV. erreichte das Schlachtfeld zu spät und konnte nicht mehr eingreifen.


Auf den Rückzug nahm Ludwig IV. Giselberts Witwe Gerberga mit und heiratete sie 940. Aus dieser Ehe entstammten der spätere westfränkische König Lothar und Karl, Herzog von Niederlothringen (ein ostfränkisch/deutsches Lehen). Die Reginare (die Nachkommen Reginars II.) verloren ihren Einfluss in Lothringen. Erst nach dem Tod des letzten männlichen Karolingers, Otto von Niederlothringen (Karls Sohn), im Jahr 1012 erlangten sie ihre Macht in Niederlothringen zurück.


Richer, ein Mönch von Saint Remy, charakterisiert Giselbert von Lothringen wie folgt: Er ist kühn, unbeständig, verschwenderisch, gierig nach fremden Gut und streitsüchtig. Er redet doppelsinnig, er fragt verfänglich, er antwortet zweideutig, er stiftet oft und gern Verwirrung und Missgunst.


Literatur [Bearbeiten]


* Gerd Althoff: Die Ottonen. Königsherrschaft ohne Staat. 2., erw. Auflage. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart u.a. 2005, ISBN 3-17-018597-7.

* Helmut Beumann; Die Ottonen; Verlag W. Kohlhammer Stuttgart Berlin Köln; 4. Auflage 1997; ISBN 3-17-014802-8

* Rudolf Schieffer; Die Karolinger; Verlag W. Kohlhammer Stuttgart Berlin Köln; 4. überarbeitete und erweiterte Auflage Stuttgart 2006; ISBN 3-17-019099-7.

Normdaten: PND: 138742618 – weitere Informationen


Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 10. Mai 2010 um 17:31 Uhr geändert.



Gilbert or Giselbert (c.890 – 2 October 939) was the duke of Lotharingia (or Lorraine) until 939.

The beginning of the reign of Gilbert is not clear. A dux Lotharingiae is mentioned in 910 and this may have been Gilbert. Lotharingia sided with Charles III in 911, who was deposed in West Francia in 922 by Robert but remained king in Lotharingia, from where he tried to reconquer West Francia until being imprisoned in 923.


In 925, Gilbert swore fealty to King Henry the Fowler of Germany as duke of Lotharingia. Gilbert married Henry's daughter Gerberge by 930. For whatever reason, Gilbert rebelled when Henry died in 936 and changed allegiance to the king of France, where the king had less authority. Gilbert managed to be practically independent for three years until he was defeated by the army of king Otto I of Germany in 939 at the Battle of Andernach. Gilbert was made prisoner, and succeeded in fleeing but drowned while trying to cross the Rhine. Lorraine was given to Henry I, Duke of Bavaria.



Occupation: Duke of Lorraine


Comte de Hesbaye ,


Duc de Basse-Lotharingie (936) ,


Comte de Hainaut ,


Abbé laïc de Saint-Maximin de Trèves, de Saint-Servais de Maastricht, d'Echternach, de Stavelot et de Malmédy .


Né entre 880 et 890, il meurt noyé dans le Rhin en 939. Il est membre de la famille de Hennegau (Hainaut)



Gilbert or Giselbert (c.890 – 2 October 939) was the duke of Lotharingia (or Lorraine) until 939.

The beginning of the reign of Gilbert is not clear. A dux Lotharingiae is mentioned in 910 and this may have been Gilbert. Lotharingia sided with Charles III in 911, who was deposed in West Francia in 922 by Robert but remained king in Lotharingia, from where he tried to reconquer West Francia until being imprisoned in 923.


In 925, Gilbert swore fealty to King Henry the Fowler of Germany as duke of Lotharingia. Gilbert married Henry's daughter Gerberge by 930. For whatever reason, Gilbert rebelled when Henry died in 936 and changed allegiance to the king of France, where the king had less authority. Gilbert managed to be practically independent for three years until he was defeated by the army of king Otto I of Germany in 939 at the Battle of Andernach. Gilbert was made prisoner, and succeeded in fleeing but drowned while trying to cross the Rhine. Lorraine was given to Henry I, Duke of Bavaria.


http://www.geschichte-online.info/path_inhalt/Lothringen.pdf



Gilbert (or Giselbert) (c. 890 – 2 October 939) was the duke of Lotharingia (or Lorraine) until 939.

The beginning of the reign of Gilbert is not clear. A dux Lotharingiae is mentioned in 910 and this may have been Gilbert. Lotharingia sided with Charles III in 911, who was deposed in West Francia in 922 by Robert but remained king in Lotharingia, from where he tried to reconquer West Francia until being imprisoned in 923.


In 925, Gilbert swore fealty to King Henry the Fowler of Germany as duke of Lotharingia. Gilbert married Henry's daughter Gerberga of Saxony by 930. For whatever reason, Gilbert rebelled when Henry died in 936 and changed allegiance to Louis IV of France, where the king had less authority. Gilbert managed to be practically independent for three years until he was defeated by the army of king Otto I of Germany in 939 at the Battle of Andernach. Gilbert was made prisoner, and succeeded in fleeing but drowned while trying to cross the Rhine. Lorraine was given to Henry I, Duke of Bavaria.


Giselbert II Lotharingia


Parents: Reginald & Alberade


Spouse: Gerberge von Sachsen


Children:


Alberade, married Renaud, comte de Roucy


Halduidis


Henri


Gerberge, married Albert I le Pieux, comte de Vermandois


LINKS


http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/LOTHARINGIAN%20%28LOWER%29%20NOBILI...


MEDIEVAL LANDS


Count Reginar [I] & his [second] wife had three children:


1. GISELBERT [II] ([885/900]-drowned in the Rhine, near Andernach 2 Oct 939). Richer records that "Gisleberto eius filio" succeeded on the death of "Ragenerus vir consularis et nobilis cognomento Collo-Longus"[877]. The Miraculæ S. Maximi names "Gisilbertus admodum iuvenis dux", in a passage dated to the early 10th century[878]. Abbot of Stablo 915/925. On the death of Giselbert's father in [915/16], Charles III "le Simple" King of the West Franks refused to install Giselbert as marchio[879]. The Breve Chronicon Epternacense records that “Giselbertus filius eius” succeeded “Reinerus” as abbot of Echternach in 924, although the dating of this passage appears faulty[880]. King Charles III "le Simple" restored Kloster Susteren to the abbey of Prüm by charter dated 19 Jan 916 which names "fidelium nostrorum…Widricus comes palatii, Richuuinus comes, Gislebertus, Matfridus, Beringerius comites, Theodericus comes, Reinherus comes, Erleboldus"[881]. Giselbert rebelled against King Charles III in 918, and sought help from Heinrich of Saxony (later king of Germany). He later opposed Heinrich after his accession in Germany, and maybe planned to install himself as independent ruler in Lotharingia in 920[882]. Richer records that Giselbert was awarded the vacant properties "Traiectum, Iuppilam, Harstalium, Marsnam, Littam, Capræmontem" after he returned to favour[883]. Widukind records that "Isilberhtum…adolescentem" was "nobili genere ac familia antiqua natus" when Heinrich I King of Germany betrothed his daughter to him, maybe dated to [925][884]. Flodoard's Annals record that "Berengarius" captured "Giselbertum" and only freed him after receiving "filiis Ragenarii fratris ipsius Gisleberti" as hostages, after which Giselbert ravaged the lands of "Berengarii, Ragenariique fratris sui et Isaac comitis"[885]. The king's forces under Eberhard [Konradiner] secured Lotharingia's submission to German overlordship in 925[886]. Abbot of St Maximin at Trier 925/934. Created dux in 928 by Heinrich I King of Germany, effectively creating him GISELBERT Duke of Lotharingia. Liutprand names him "Gislebertum Lotharingorum ducem" when recording his marriage[887]. "Gysalbertus dux rectorque S. Traiectenses ecclesie" donated property "Gulisam…in pago [Ardunensi] in comitatu Everhardi" to Trier by charter dated 928, subscribed by "Walgeri comitis, Thiedrici comitis, Cristiani comitis, Folcoldi comitis"[888]. "Heinricus…rex" granted property to the canons of Crespin at the request of "Gisleberti ducis" by charter dated 24 Oct 931[889]. He took part in a campaign of pillaging along the Rhine with Eberhard ex-Duke of Franconia and Heinrich, brother of Otto I King of Germany, and was drowned[890]. Flodoard's Annals record that "Gislebertus…dux et Otho, Isaac atque Theodericus comites" offered the French crown to Louis IV "d'Outremer" King of the West Franks in 939[891]. Regino records that "Gisalbertus" was drowned in the Rhine in 939[892]. m ([928/929]%29 as her first husband, GERBERGA of Germany, daughter of HEINRICH I King of Germany & his second wife Mathilde [Immedinger] (Nordhausen [913/14]-Reims 5 May 984, bur Abbaye de Reims). Richer records the marriage of "Gisleberto eius filio [Rageneri…Collo-Longus]" and "Heinrici Saxoniæ ducis filiæ Gerbergæ"[893]. Liutprand states that the wife of "Gislebertum Lotharingorum ducem" was "regis sororem"[894]. As her marriage to Giselbert coincided approximately with her husband being created dux, it is assumed that the marriage was arranged as part of the terms confirming Giselbert's submission to King Heinrich. Gerberga married secondly (end 939) Louis IV "d'Outremer" King of France. Flodoard names her "Gerbergam" when recording her second marriage[895]. Her second husband gave her the Abbey of Notre-Dame de Laon in 951, taken from his mother on her second marriage. Abbess of Notre Dame de Soissons in 959[896]. "Gerberga…Francorum regina" donated "alodo…Marsnam in comitatu Masaugo" to Reims Saint-Rémy, confirmed by "comitibus Emmone et Ansfrido", for the souls of "senioris nostri piæ memoriæ Gisleberti suique…patris…et matris Rageneri et Albradæ", by charter dated 10 Feb 968, signed by "Arnulfi comitis…Emmonis comitis, Ansfridi comitis…"[897].


Count Giselbert [II] & his wife had four children:


a) ALBERADE ([929/30]-). "Mathilde et Alberada" are named as daughters of "Gerberga" in the Continuator of Flodoard, which specifies that Alberade was mother of Ermentrudis but does not name Alberada's husband[898]. Two epitaphs in the church of Saint-Rémy, Marly relate to "Ragenolde" and "Albrada", although neither refers to each other[899]. Bouchard highlights the absence of proof that the husband of Alberade of Lotharingia was Ragenold Comte de Roucy[900]. The parentage of the couple's children is deduced by a combined reading of the different sources which refer to them. However, none of these sources name both parents, so the marriage of Alberade and Ragenold is not without all doubt. Alberade is named in a letter to Poppo of Stablo[901].


m RAGENOLD Comte de Roucy, son of --- (-10 May 967, bur Saint-Rémy). A Viking, he may have been installed originally as military chief at Reims after Artald was restored as archbishop in 946. He constructed a fort at Roucy between 947 and 953, and supported King Lothaire on his expedition to Aquitaine in 955[902].


b) HADUIDIS (before [934]-). The Liber Memoriales of Remiremont records a donation by "Dumnus Gislibertus dux…Dumna Girberga, Ainricus, Haduidis…", undated but dated to [934][903], which suggests that the last two were children of the first two, although this is not without doubt.


[m ---. As mentioned below, nothing is known about the possible husband of Haduidis.]


i) [GUY (-after 991). The Acta Concilii Remensis ad Sanctum Basolum (dated to 991) quotes Bruno Bishop of Langres referring to "…meumque consobrinum comitem Guidonem"[904]. This Comte Guy has not otherwise been identified. If "consobrinus" is used in its strict sense, he must have been the son of Bishop Bruno's maternal aunt. Of these, the sister of Lothaire King of France, uterine sister of bishop Bruno's mother, was Mathilde Queen of Burgundy, who is not known to have had a son named Guy, and in any case her sons would presumably not have been referred to as "comes". Guy is not one of the known sons of Gerberga Ctss de Vermandois, the bishop's maternal aunt of the full blood, and in any case it would presumably only have been Gerberga's oldest son Héribert who would have been called "comes". This leaves only Haduidis as the possible mother of Guy. If this is correct, nothing is known of her marriage.]


c) HENRI (before [934]-[943/45]). The Liber Memoriales of Remiremont records a donation by "Dumnus Gislibertus dux…Dumna Girberga, Ainricus, Haduidis…", undated but dated to [934][905]. [Duke of Lotharingia 943]. Widukind records that "Conrado" was installed as Duke of Lotharingia after the deaths of "Oddone, Lothariorum præside, ac regis nepote Heinrico"[906]. It is suggested that "regis nepote Heinrico" was the son of Giselbert Duke of Lotharingia, and so nephew of Otto I King of Germany. If this is correct, it appears from this passage that he was briefly installed as Duke of Lotharingia before dying soon afterwards.


d) GERBERGA ([935]-after 7 Sep 978). Settipani names her as the wife of Comte Albert, and gives her parentage, but does not cite the primary source on which this is based. A list of members of the Cathedral of Paris lists (in order) "Albertus comes, Girberga comitissa, Harbertus, Otto, Lewultus, Girbertus, Gondrada, Ricardus, Harbertus comes…", the first four individuals named apparently being Comte Albert, his wife and three sons, and the last named maybe his brother or nephew[907]. The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage more precisely has not yet been identified.


m ([949/54]%29 [as his second wife,] ALBERT [I] Comte de Vermandois, son of HERIBERT [II] Comte de Vermandois & his wife Adela [Capet] (-8 Sep 987).


--------------------------------------


WIKIPEDIA


Gilbert or Giselbert (c.890 – 2 October 939) was the duke of Lotharingia (or Lorraine) until 939.


The beginning of the reign of Gilbert is not clear. A dux Lotharingiae is mentioned in 910 and this may have been Gilbert. Lotharingia sided with Charles III in 911, who was deposed in West Francia in 922 by Robert but remained king in Lotharingia, from where he tried to reconquer West Francia until being imprisoned in 923.


In 925, Gilbert swore fealty to King Henry the Fowler of Germany as duke of Lotharingia. Gilbert married Henry's daughter Gerberge by 930. For whatever reason, Gilbert rebelled when Henry died in 936 and changed allegiance to the king of France, where the king had less authority.


Gilbert managed to be practically independent for three years until he was defeated by the army of king Otto I of Germany in 939 at the Battle of Andernach. Gilbert was made prisoner, and succeeded in fleeing but drowned while trying to cross the Rhine. Lorraine was given to Henry I, Duke of Bavaria.


Gilbert or Giselbert (c.890 – 2 October 939) was the duke of Lotharingia (or Lorraine) until 939.


In 925, Gilbert swore fealty to King Henry the Fowler of Germany as duke of Lotharingia. Gilbert married Henry's daughter Gerberge by 930. For whatever reason, Gilbert rebelled when Henry died in 936 and changed allegiance to the king of France, where the king had less authority. Gilbert managed to be practically independent for three years until he was defeated by the army of king Otto I of Germany in 939 at the Battle of Andernach. Gilbert was made prisoner, and succeeded in fleeing but drowned while trying to cross the Rhine. Lorraine was given to Henry I, Duke of Bavaria


Gilbert, Duke of Lorraine


From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Gilbert or Giselbert (c.890 – 2 October 939) was the duke of Lotharingia (or Lorraine) until 939.


The beginning of the reign of Gilbert is not clear. A dux Lotharingiae is mentioned in 910 and this may have been Gilbert. Lotharingia sided with Charles III in 911, who was deposed in West Francia in 922 by Robert but remained king in Lotharingia, from where he tried to reconquer West Francia until being imprisoned in 923.


In 925, Gilbert swore fealty to King Henry the Fowler of Germany as duke of Lotharingia. Gilbert married Henry's daughter Gerberge by 930. For whatever reason, Gilbert rebelled when Henry died in 936 and changed allegiance to the king of France, where the king had less authority. Gilbert managed to be practically independent for three years until he was defeated by the army of king Otto I of Germany in 939 at the Battle of Andernach. Gilbert was made prisoner, and succeeded in fleeing but drowned while trying to cross the Rhine. Lorraine was given to Henry I, Duke of Bavaria.


Reginar, Duke of Lorraine


From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Family


By his wife Hersinda (or Alberada), who predeceased him, Reginar left the following children:


Gilbert, Duke of Lorraine


Reginar II, Count of Hainaut


Balderic, Bishop of Utrecht


Frederick, Archbishop of Mainz


a daughter, possibly named Symphoria, who married Berengar, Count of Namur


GISELBERT [II ] ([ 880 ]- drunkna i Rhen , nära Andernach 2 oktober 939


http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giselbert_von_Lothringen


Giselbert von Lothringen


aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie


Wechseln zu: Navigation, Suche


Giselbert von Lothringen (* um 890; † 2. Oktober 939) war ab 928 Herzog von Lothringen.


Leben [Bearbeiten]


Giselberts Vater war Reginar I. von Hennegau, der ein Sohn Giselberts, des Grafen im Maasgau, und einer namentlich nicht bekannten Tochter Kaisers Lothar I. war. Von Giselberts Bruder Reginar II. stammten die späteren Grafen von Hennegau, Grafen von Flandern, Grafen von Löwen, Herzöge von Niederlothringen bzw. Brabant und die Landgrafen von Hessen ab. Die Familie Giselberts wird als Reginare bezeichnet.


Sein Vater Reginar I. besaß umfangreiche Eigengüter im Hennegau, Haspengau und in den Ardennen. Seit 894/895 bekämpfte er den König von Lothringen Zwentibold, der ein unehelicher Sohn von Arnulf von Kärnten war und von diesem als König von Lothringen eingesetzt und unterstützt wurde. Nach dem Tod Arnulfs von Kärnten erkannte die lothringische Opposition unter Führung Reginars I. den minderjährigen, ostfränkischen König Ludwig das Kind an.


Im Jahr 911 wurde der in Lothringen unbeliebte Konrad I. ostfränkischer König. Reginar I. forderte den westfränkischen König Karl III. den Einfältigen auf, nach Lothringen zu kommen. Karl wurde bald danach zum König von Lothringen gewählt und Reginar I., der schon 915 verstarb, erhielt den Titel marchio. Seine Grafentitel und Lehen wurden an seinen Sohn Giselbert vererbt. Karl der Einfältige setzte jedoch in den karolingischen Stammland Lothringen Wigerich als Pfalzgrafen ein.


Giselbert von Lothringen wollte für sich die Machtfülle seines Vaters beibehalten. Es gelang ihm durch großzügige Vergabe von Kirchenbesitz, Gefolgsleute um sich zu sammeln. Seit 920 trug er den Titel princeps von Lothringen und stand im offenen Machtkampf mit Karl dem Einfältigen. Auslöser dieses Machtkampfes war der Streit bei der Neubesetzung des Bischofsamtes von Lüttich. 922/923 wurde Karl der Einfältige gestürzt, die karolingischen Anhänger in Lothringen wechselten zum ostfränkischen König Heinrich I. Als Grund gilt das Erhoffen wirksamerer Schutzmaßnahmen gegen die Ungarn- und Wikingerraubzüge. Heinrich I. gelang es, Giselbert von Lothringen für sich zu gewinnen. In den Jahren von 923 bis 925 wurde Lothringen von den Ostfranken erobert und in den Jahren 926 bis 928 war Eberhard von Franken Herzog von Lothringen.


928 wurde Giselbert Herzog von Lothringen und heiratete im gleichen Jahr Gerberga, die älteste Tochter von Heinrich I. und Mathilde. Aus dieser Ehe entstammten Heinrich und Gerberga. Heinrich war als Minderjähriger von 940 bis zu seinem Tod im Jahr 944 Herzog von Lothringen. Giselberts Tochter Gerberga (* wohl 935; † nach 7. September 978) heiratete 949 Adalbert I. (Albert), den Grafen von Vermandois, einen Sohn Heriberts II..


Während der Herrschaft Heinrichs I. verhielt sich Giselbert loyal. 939 wollte Giselbert sich jedoch dem neuen westfränkischen König Ludwig IV. (Karolinger) anschließen. Er schloss sich der Rebellion von Heinrich, dem jüngeren Bruder Ottos I., und Eberhards von Franken an. Nach der Schlacht von Andernach am 2. Oktober 939 ertrank Giselbert auf der Flucht im Rhein. Ludwig IV. erreichte das Schlachtfeld zu spät und konnte nicht mehr eingreifen.


Auf den Rückzug nahm Ludwig IV. Giselberts Witwe Gerberga mit und heiratete sie 940. Aus dieser Ehe entstammten der spätere westfränkische König Lothar und Karl, Herzog von Niederlothringen (ein ostfränkisch/deutsches Lehen). Die Reginare (die Nachkommen Reginars II.) verloren ihren Einfluss in Lothringen. Erst nach dem Tod des letzten männlichen Karolingers, Otto von Niederlothringen (Karls Sohn), im Jahr 1012 erlangten sie ihre Macht in Niederlothringen zurück.


Richer, ein Mönch von Saint Remy, charakterisiert Giselbert von Lothringen wie folgt: Er ist kühn, unbeständig, verschwenderisch, gierig nach fremden Gut und streitsüchtig. Er redet doppelsinnig, er fragt verfänglich, er antwortet zweideutig, er stiftet oft und gern Verwirrung und Missgunst.


Literatur [Bearbeiten]


Gerd Althoff: Die Ottonen. Königsherrschaft ohne Staat. 2., erw. Auflage. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart u.a. 2005, ISBN 3-17-018597-7.

Helmut Beumann; Die Ottonen; Verlag W. Kohlhammer Stuttgart Berlin Köln; 4. Auflage 1997; ISBN 3-17-014802-8

Rudolf Schieffer; Die Karolinger; Verlag W. Kohlhammer Stuttgart Berlin Köln; 4. überarbeitete und erweiterte Auflage Stuttgart 2006; ISBN 3-17-019099-7. Normdaten: PND: 138742618 – weitere Informationen

Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 10. Mai 2010 um 17:31 Uhr geändert. -------------------- Gilbert or Giselbert (c.890 – 2 October 939) was the duke of Lotharingia (or Lorraine) until 939.


The beginning of the reign of Gilbert is not clear. A dux Lotharingiae is mentioned in 910 and this may have been Gilbert. Lotharingia sided with Charles III in 911, who was deposed in West Francia in 922 by Robert but remained king in Lotharingia, from where he tried to reconquer West Francia until being imprisoned in 923.


In 925, Gilbert swore fealty to King Henry the Fowler of Germany as duke of Lotharingia. Gilbert married Henry's daughter Gerberge by 930. For whatever reason, Gilbert rebelled when Henry died in 936 and changed allegiance to the king of France, where the king had less authority. Gilbert managed to be practically independent for three years until he was defeated by the army of king Otto I of Germany in 939 at the Battle of Andernach. Gilbert was made prisoner, and succeeded in fleeing but drowned while trying to cross the Rhine. Lorraine was given to Henry I, Duke of Bavaria.


Occupation: Duke of Lorraine --------------------


Comte de Hesbaye ,


Duc de Basse-Lotharingie (936) ,


Comte de Hainaut ,


Abbé laïc de Saint-Maximin de Trèves, de Saint-Servais de Maastricht, d'Echternach, de Stavelot et de Malmédy .


Né entre 880 et 890, il meurt noyé dans le Rhin en 939. Il est membre de la famille de Hennegau (Hainaut) -------------------- Gilbert or Giselbert (c.890 – 2 October 939) was the duke of Lotharingia (or Lorraine) until 939.


The beginning of the reign of Gilbert is not clear. A dux Lotharingiae is mentioned in 910 and this may have been Gilbert. Lotharingia sided with Charles III in 911, who was deposed in West Francia in 922 by Robert but remained king in Lotharingia, from where he tried to reconquer West Francia until being imprisoned in 923.


In 925, Gilbert swore fealty to King Henry the Fowler of Germany as duke of Lotharingia. Gilbert married Henry's daughter Gerberge by 930. For whatever reason, Gilbert rebelled when Henry died in 936 and changed allegiance to the king of France, where the king had less authority. Gilbert managed to be practically independent for three years until he was defeated by the army of king Otto I of Germany in 939 at the Battle of Andernach. Gilbert was made prisoner, and succeeded in fleeing but drowned while trying to cross the Rhine. Lorraine was given to Henry I, Duke of Bavaria.


http://www.geschichte-online.info/path_inhalt/Lothringen.pdf -------------------- Gilbert (or Giselbert) (c. 890 – 2 October 939) was the duke of Lotharingia (or Lorraine) until 939.


The beginning of the reign of Gilbert is not clear. A dux Lotharingiae is mentioned in 910 and this may have been Gilbert. Lotharingia sided with Charles III in 911, who was deposed in West Francia in 922 by Robert but remained king in Lotharingia, from where he tried to reconquer West Francia until being imprisoned in 923.


In 925, Gilbert swore fealty to King Henry the Fowler of Germany as duke of Lotharingia. Gilbert married Henry's daughter Gerberga of Saxony by 930. For whatever reason, Gilbert rebelled when Henry died in 936 and changed allegiance to Louis IV of France, where the king had less authority. Gilbert managed to be practically independent for three years until he was defeated by the army of king Otto I of Germany in 939 at the Battle of Andernach. Gilbert was made prisoner, and succeeded in fleeing but drowned while trying to cross the Rhine. Lorraine was given to Henry I, Duke of Bavaria.


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert,_Duke_of_Lorraine


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Giselbert II Lotharingia

Parents: Reginald & Alberade


Spouse: Gerberge von Sachsen


Children:


Alberade, married Renaud, comte de Roucy


Halduidis


Henri


Gerberge, married Albert I le Pieux, comte de Vermandois


LINKS


http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/LOTHARINGIAN%20%28LOWER%29%20NOBILI...


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert,_Duke_of_Lorraine


MEDIEVAL LANDS


Count Reginar [I] & his [second] wife had three children:


1. GISELBERT [II] ([885/900]-drowned in the Rhine, near Andernach 2 Oct 939). Richer records that "Gisleberto eius filio" succeeded on the death of "Ragenerus vir consularis et nobilis cognomento Collo-Longus"[877]. The Miraculæ S. Maximi names "Gisilbertus admodum iuvenis dux", in a passage dated to the early 10th century[878]. Abbot of Stablo 915/925. On the death of Giselbert's father in [915/16], Charles III "le Simple" King of the West Franks refused to install Giselbert as marchio[879]. The Breve Chronicon Epternacense records that “Giselbertus filius eius” succeeded “Reinerus” as abbot of Echternach in 924, although the dating of this passage appears faulty[880]. King Charles III "le Simple" restored Kloster Susteren to the abbey of Prüm by charter dated 19 Jan 916 which names "fidelium nostrorum…Widricus comes palatii, Richuuinus comes, Gislebertus, Matfridus, Beringerius comites, Theodericus comes, Reinherus comes, Erleboldus"[881]. Giselbert rebelled against King Charles III in 918, and sought help from Heinrich of Saxony (later king of Germany). He later opposed Heinrich after his accession in Germany, and maybe planned to install himself as independent ruler in Lotharingia in 920[882]. Richer records that Giselbert was awarded the vacant properties "Traiectum, Iuppilam, Harstalium, Marsnam, Littam, Capræmontem" after he returned to favour[883]. Widukind records that "Isilberhtum…adolescentem" was "nobili genere ac familia antiqua natus" when Heinrich I King of Germany betrothed his daughter to him, maybe dated to [925][884]. Flodoard's Annals record that "Berengarius" captured "Giselbertum" and only freed him after receiving "filiis Ragenarii fratris ipsius Gisleberti" as hostages, after which Giselbert ravaged the lands of "Berengarii, Ragenariique fratris sui et Isaac comitis"[885]. The king's forces under Eberhard [Konradiner] secured Lotharingia's submission to German overlordship in 925[886]. Abbot of St Maximin at Trier 925/934. Created dux in 928 by Heinrich I King of Germany, effectively creating him GISELBERT Duke of Lotharingia. Liutprand names him "Gislebertum Lotharingorum ducem" when recording his marriage[887]. "Gysalbertus dux rectorque S. Traiectenses ecclesie" donated property "Gulisam…in pago [Ardunensi] in comitatu Everhardi" to Trier by charter dated 928, subscribed by "Walgeri comitis, Thiedrici comitis, Cristiani comitis, Folcoldi comitis"[888]. "Heinricus…rex" granted property to the canons of Crespin at the request of "Gisleberti ducis" by charter dated 24 Oct 931[889]. He took part in a campaign of pillaging along the Rhine with Eberhard ex-Duke of Franconia and Heinrich, brother of Otto I King of Germany, and was drowned[890]. Flodoard's Annals record that "Gislebertus…dux et Otho, Isaac atque Theodericus comites" offered the French crown to Louis IV "d'Outremer" King of the West Franks in 939[891]. Regino records that "Gisalbertus" was drowned in the Rhine in 939[892]. m ([928/929]%29 as her first husband, GERBERGA of Germany, daughter of HEINRICH I King of Germany & his second wife Mathilde [Immedinger] (Nordhausen [913/14]-Reims 5 May 984, bur Abbaye de Reims). Richer records the marriage of "Gisleberto eius filio [Rageneri…Collo-Longus]" and "Heinrici Saxoniæ ducis filiæ Gerbergæ"[893]. Liutprand states that the wife of "Gislebertum Lotharingorum ducem" was "regis sororem"[894]. As her marriage to Giselbert coincided approximately with her husband being created dux, it is assumed that the marriage was arranged as part of the terms confirming Giselbert's submission to King Heinrich. Gerberga married secondly (end 939) Louis IV "d'Outremer" King of France. Flodoard names her "Gerbergam" when recording her second marriage[895]. Her second husband gave her the Abbey of Notre-Dame de Laon in 951, taken from his mother on her second marriage. Abbess of Notre Dame de Soissons in 959[896]. "Gerberga…Francorum regina" donated "alodo…Marsnam in comitatu Masaugo" to Reims Saint-Rémy, confirmed by "comitibus Emmone et Ansfrido", for the souls of "senioris nostri piæ memoriæ Gisleberti suique…patris…et matris Rageneri et Albradæ", by charter dated 10 Feb 968, signed by "Arnulfi comitis…Emmonis comitis, Ansfridi comitis…"[897].


Count Giselbert [II] & his wife had four children:


a) ALBERADE ([929/30]-). "Mathilde et Alberada" are named as daughters of "Gerberga" in the Continuator of Flodoard, which specifies that Alberade was mother of Ermentrudis but does not name Alberada's husband[898]. Two epitaphs in the church of Saint-Rémy, Marly relate to "Ragenolde" and "Albrada", although neither refers to each other[899]. Bouchard highlights the absence of proof that the husband of Alberade of Lotharingia was Ragenold Comte de Roucy[900]. The parentage of the couple's children is deduced by a combined reading of the different sources which refer to them. However, none of these sources name both parents, so the marriage of Alberade and Ragenold is not without all doubt. Alberade is named in a letter to Poppo of Stablo[901].


m RAGENOLD Comte de Roucy, son of --- (-10 May 967, bur Saint-Rémy). A Viking, he may have been installed originally as military chief at Reims after Artald was restored as archbishop in 946. He constructed a fort at Roucy between 947 and 953, and supported King Lothaire on his expedition to Aquitaine in 955[902].


b) HADUIDIS (before [934]-). The Liber Memoriales of Remiremont records a donation by "Dumnus Gislibertus dux…Dumna Girberga, Ainricus, Haduidis…", undated but dated to [934][903], which suggests that the last two were children of the first two, although this is not without doubt.


[m ---. As mentioned below, nothing is known about the possible husband of Haduidis.]


i) [GUY (-after 991). The Acta Concilii Remensis ad Sanctum Basolum (dated to 991) quotes Bruno Bishop of Langres referring to "…meumque consobrinum comitem Guidonem"[904]. This Comte Guy has not otherwise been identified. If "consobrinus" is used in its strict sense, he must have been the son of Bishop Bruno's maternal aunt. Of these, the sister of Lothaire King of France, uterine sister of bishop Bruno's mother, was Mathilde Queen of Burgundy, who is not known to have had a son named Guy, and in any case her sons would presumably not have been referred to as "comes". Guy is not one of the known sons of Gerberga Ctss de Vermandois, the bishop's maternal aunt of the full blood, and in any case it would presumably only have been Gerberga's oldest son Héribert who would have been called "comes". This leaves only Haduidis as the possible mother of Guy. If this is correct, nothing is known of her marriage.]


c) HENRI (before [934]-[943/45]). The Liber Memoriales of Remiremont records a donation by "Dumnus Gislibertus dux…Dumna Girberga, Ainricus, Haduidis…", undated but dated to [934][905]. [Duke of Lotharingia 943]. Widukind records that "Conrado" was installed as Duke of Lotharingia after the deaths of "Oddone, Lothariorum præside, ac regis nepote Heinrico"[906]. It is suggested that "regis nepote Heinrico" was the son of Giselbert Duke of Lotharingia, and so nephew of Otto I King of Germany. If this is correct, it appears from this passage that he was briefly installed as Duke of Lotharingia before dying soon afterwards.


d) GERBERGA ([935]-after 7 Sep 978). Settipani names her as the wife of Comte Albert, and gives her parentage, but does not cite the primary source on which this is based. A list of members of the Cathedral of Paris lists (in order) "Albertus comes, Girberga comitissa, Harbertus, Otto, Lewultus, Girbertus, Gondrada, Ricardus, Harbertus comes…", the first four individuals named apparently being Comte Albert, his wife and three sons, and the last named maybe his brother or nephew[907]. The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage more precisely has not yet been identified.


m ([949/54]%29 [as his second wife,] ALBERT [I] Comte de Vermandois, son of HERIBERT [II] Comte de Vermandois & his wife Adela [Capet] (-8 Sep 987).


--------------------------------------


WIKIPEDIA


Gilbert or Giselbert (c.890 – 2 October 939) was the duke of Lotharingia (or Lorraine) until 939.


The beginning of the reign of Gilbert is not clear. A dux Lotharingiae is mentioned in 910 and this may have been Gilbert. Lotharingia sided with Charles III in 911, who was deposed in West Francia in 922 by Robert but remained king in Lotharingia, from where he tried to reconquer West Francia until being imprisoned in 923.


In 925, Gilbert swore fealty to King Henry the Fowler of Germany as duke of Lotharingia. Gilbert married Henry's daughter Gerberge by 930. For whatever reason, Gilbert rebelled when Henry died in 936 and changed allegiance to the king of France, where the king had less authority.


Gilbert managed to be practically independent for three years until he was defeated by the army of king Otto I of Germany in 939 at the Battle of Andernach. Gilbert was made prisoner, and succeeded in fleeing but drowned while trying to cross the Rhine. Lorraine was given to Henry I, Duke of Bavaria.


Gilbert or Giselbert (c.890 – 2 October 939) was the duke of Lotharingia (or Lorraine) until 939.


In 925, Gilbert swore fealty to King Henry the Fowler of Germany as duke of Lotharingia. Gilbert married Henry's daughter Gerberge by 930. For whatever reason, Gilbert rebelled when Henry died in 936 and changed allegiance to the king of France, where the king had less authority. Gilbert managed to be practically independent for three years until he was defeated by the army of king Otto I of Germany in 939 at the Battle of Andernach. Gilbert was made prisoner, and succeeded in fleeing but drowned while trying to cross the Rhine. Lorraine was given to Henry I, Duke of Bavaria


Gilbert, Duke of Lorraine


From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Gilbert or Giselbert (c.890 – 2 October 939) was the duke of Lotharingia (or Lorraine) until 939.


The beginning of the reign of Gilbert is not clear. A dux Lotharingiae is mentioned in 910 and this may have been Gilbert. Lotharingia sided with Charles III in 911, who was deposed in West Francia in 922 by Robert but remained king in Lotharingia, from where he tried to reconquer West Francia until being imprisoned in 923.


In 925, Gilbert swore fealty to King Henry the Fowler of Germany as duke of Lotharingia. Gilbert married Henry's daughter Gerberge by 930. For whatever reason, Gilbert rebelled when Henry died in 936 and changed allegiance to the king of France, where the king had less authority. Gilbert managed to be practically independent for three years until he was defeated by the army of king Otto I of Germany in 939 at the Battle of Andernach. Gilbert was made prisoner, and succeeded in fleeing but drowned while trying to cross the Rhine. Lorraine was given to Henry I, Duke of Bavaria.


Reginar, Duke of Lorraine


From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Family


By his wife Hersinda (or Alberada), who predeceased him, Reginar left the following children:


Gilbert, Duke of Lorraine


Reginar II, Count of Hainaut


Balderic, Bishop of Utrecht


Frederick, Archbishop of Mainz


a daughter, possibly named Symphoria, who married Berengar, Count of Namur


GISELBERT [II ] ([ 880 ]- drunkna i Rhen , nära Andernach 2 oktober 9


Giselbert von Lothringen


aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie


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Giselbert von Lothringen (* um 890; † 2. Oktober 939) war ab 928 Herzog von Lothringen.


Leben [Bearbeiten]


Giselberts Vater war Reginar I. von Hennegau, der ein Sohn Giselberts, des Grafen im Maasgau, und einer namentlich nicht bekannten Tochter Kaisers Lothar I. war. Von Giselberts Bruder Reginar II. stammten die späteren Grafen von Hennegau, Grafen von Flandern, Grafen von Löwen, Herzöge von Niederlothringen bzw. Brabant und die Landgrafen von Hessen ab. Die Familie Giselberts wird als Reginare bezeichnet.


Sein Vater Reginar I. besaß umfangreiche Eigengüter im Hennegau, Haspengau und in den Ardennen. Seit 894/895 bekämpfte er den König von Lothringen Zwentibold, der ein unehelicher Sohn von Arnulf von Kärnten war und von diesem als König von Lothringen eingesetzt und unterstützt wurde. Nach dem Tod Arnulfs von Kärnten erkannte die lothringische Opposition unter Führung Reginars I. den minderjährigen, ostfränkischen König Ludwig das Kind an.


Im Jahr 911 wurde der in Lothringen unbeliebte Konrad I. ostfränkischer König. Reginar I. forderte den westfränkischen König Karl III. den Einfältigen auf, nach Lothringen zu kommen. Karl wurde bald danach zum König von Lothringen gewählt und Reginar I., der schon 915 verstarb, erhielt den Titel marchio. Seine Grafentitel und Lehen wurden an seinen Sohn Giselbert vererbt. Karl der Einfältige setzte jedoch in den karolingischen Stammland Lothringen Wigerich als Pfalzgrafen ein.


Giselbert von Lothringen wollte für sich die Machtfülle seines Vaters beibehalten. Es gelang ihm durch großzügige Vergabe von Kirchenbesitz, Gefolgsleute um sich zu sammeln. Seit 920 trug er den Titel princeps von Lothringen und stand im offenen Machtkampf mit Karl dem Einfältigen. Auslöser dieses Machtkampfes war der Streit bei der Neubesetzung des Bischofsamtes von Lüttich. 922/923 wurde Karl der Einfältige gestürzt, die karolingischen Anhänger in Lothringen wechselten zum ostfränkischen König Heinrich I. Als Grund gilt das Erhoffen wirksamerer Schutzmaßnahmen gegen die Ungarn- und Wikingerraubzüge. Heinrich I. gelang es, Giselbert von Lothringen für sich zu gewinnen. In den Jahren von 923 bis 925 wurde Lothringen von den Ostfranken erobert und in den Jahren 926 bis 928 war Eberhard von Franken Herzog von Lothringen.


928 wurde Giselbert Herzog von Lothringen und heiratete im gleichen Jahr Gerberga, die älteste Tochter von Heinrich I. und Mathilde. Aus dieser Ehe entstammten Heinrich und Gerberga. Heinrich war als Minderjähriger von 940 bis zu seinem Tod im Jahr 944 Herzog von Lothringen. Giselberts Tochter Gerberga (* wohl 935; † nach 7. September 978) heiratete 949 Adalbert I. (Albert), den Grafen von Vermandois, einen Sohn Heriberts II..


Während der Herrschaft Heinrichs I. verhielt sich Giselbert loyal. 939 wollte Giselbert sich jedoch dem neuen westfränkischen König Ludwig IV. (Karolinger) anschließen. Er schloss sich der Rebellion von Heinrich, dem jüngeren Bruder Ottos I., und Eberhards von Franken an. Nach der Schlacht von Andernach am 2. Oktober 939 ertrank Giselbert auf der Flucht im Rhein. Ludwig IV. erreichte das Schlachtfeld zu spät und konnte nicht mehr eingreifen.


Auf den Rückzug nahm Ludwig IV. Giselberts Witwe Gerberga mit und heiratete sie 940. Aus dieser Ehe entstammten der spätere westfränkische König Lothar und Karl, Herzog von Niederlothringen (ein ostfränkisch/deutsches Lehen). Die Reginare (die Nachkommen Reginars II.) verloren ihren Einfluss in Lothringen. Erst nach dem Tod des letzten männlichen Karolingers, Otto von Niederlothringen (Karls Sohn), im Jahr 1012 erlangten sie ihre Macht in Niederlothringen zurück.


Richer, ein Mönch von Saint Remy, charakterisiert Giselbert von Lothringen wie folgt: Er ist kühn, unbeständig, verschwenderisch, gierig nach fremden Gut und streitsüchtig. Er redet doppelsinnig, er fragt verfänglich, er antwortet zweideutig, er stiftet oft und gern Verwirrung und Missgunst.


Literatur [Bearbeiten]


Gerd Althoff: Die Ottonen. Königsherrschaft ohne Staat. 2., erw. Auflage. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart u.a. 2005, ISBN 3-17-018597-7.

Helmut Beumann; Die Ottonen; Verlag W. Kohlhammer Stuttgart Berlin Köln; 4. Auflage 1997; ISBN 3-17-014802-8

Rudolf Schieffer; Die Karolinger; Verlag W. Kohlhammer Stuttgart Berlin Köln; 4. überarbeitete und erweiterte Auflage Stuttgart 2006; ISBN 3-17-019099-7. Normdaten: PND: 138742618 – weitere Informationen

Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 10. Mai 2010 um 17:31 Uhr geändert. -------------------- Gilbert or Giselbert (c.890 – 2 October 939) was the duke of Lotharingia (or Lorraine) until 939.


The beginning of the reign of Gilbert is not clear. A dux Lotharingiae is mentioned in 910 and this may have been Gilbert. Lotharingia sided with Charles III in 911, who was deposed in West Francia in 922 by Robert but remained king in Lotharingia, from where he tried to reconquer West Francia until being imprisoned in 923.


In 925, Gilbert swore fealty to King Henry the Fowler of Germany as duke of Lotharingia. Gilbert married Henry's daughter Gerberge by 930. For whatever reason, Gilbert rebelled when Henry died in 936 and changed allegiance to the king of France, where the king had less authority. Gilbert managed to be practically independent for three years until he was defeated by the army of king Otto I of Germany in 939 at the Battle of Andernach. Gilbert was made prisoner, and succeeded in fleeing but drowned while trying to cross the Rhine. Lorraine was given to Henry I, Duke of Bavaria.


Occupation: Duke of Lorraine --------------------


Comte de Hesbaye ,


Duc de Basse-Lotharingie (936) ,


Comte de Hainaut ,


Abbé laïc de Saint-Maximin de Trèves, de Saint-Servais de Maastricht, d'Echternach, de Stavelot et de Malmédy .


Né entre 880 et 890, il meurt noyé dans le Rhin en 939. Il est membre de la famille de Hennegau (Hainaut) -------------------- Gilbert or Giselbert (c.890 – 2 October 939) was the duke of Lotharingia (or Lorraine) until 939.


The beginning of the reign of Gilbert is not clear. A dux Lotharingiae is mentioned in 910 and this may have been Gilbert. Lotharingia sided with Charles III in 911, who was deposed in West Francia in 922 by Robert but remained king in Lotharingia, from where he tried to reconquer West Francia until being imprisoned in 923.


In 925, Gilbert swore fealty to King Henry the Fowler of Germany as duke of Lotharingia. Gilbert married Henry's daughter Gerberge by 930. For whatever reason, Gilbert rebelled when Henry died in 936 and changed allegiance to the king of France, where the king had less authority. Gilbert managed to be practically independent for three years until he was defeated by the army of king Otto I of Germany in 939 at the Battle of Andernach. Gilbert was made prisoner, and succeeded in fleeing but drowned while trying to cross the Rhine. Lorraine was given to Henry I, Duke of Bavaria.


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert,_Duke_of_Lorraine


http://www.geschichte-online.info/path_inhalt/Lothringen.pdf -------------------- Gilbert (or Giselbert) (c. 890 – 2 October 939) was the duke of Lotharingia (or Lorraine) until 939.


The beginning of the reign of Gilbert is not clear. A dux Lotharingiae is mentioned in 910 and this may have been Gilbert. Lotharingia sided with Charles III in 911, who was deposed in West Francia in 922 by Robert but remained king in Lotharingia, from where he tried to reconquer West Francia until being imprisoned in 923.


In 925, Gilbert swore fealty to King Henry the Fowler of Germany as duke of Lotharingia. Gilbert married Henry's daughter Gerberga of Saxony by 930. For whatever reason, Gilbert rebelled when Henry died in 936 and changed allegiance to Louis IV of France, where the king had less authority. Gilbert managed to be practically independent for three years until he was defeated by the army of king Otto I of Germany in 939 at the Battle of Andernach. Gilbert was made prisoner, and succeeded in fleeing but drowned while trying to cross the Rhine. Lorraine was given to Henry I, Duke of Bav


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(Wiki)

Gilbert (or Giselbert) (c. 890 – 2 October 939) was the duke of Lotharingia (or Lorraine) until 939.


The beginning of the reign of Gilbert is not clear. A dux Lotharingiae is mentioned in 910 and this may have been Gilbert. Lotharingia sided with Charles III in 911, who was deposed in West Francia in 922 by Robert but remained king in Lotharingia, from where he tried to reconquer West Francia until being imprisoned in 923.


In 925, Gilbert swore fealty to King Henry the Fowler of Germany as duke of Lotharingia. Gilbert married Henry's daughter Gerberga of Saxony by 930. For whatever reason, Gilbert rebelled when Henry died in 936 and changed allegiance to Louis IV of France, where the king had less authority. Gilbert managed to be practically independent for three years until he was defeated by the army of king Otto I of Germany in 939 at the Battle of Andernach. Gilbert was made prisoner, and succeeded in fleeing but drowned while trying to cross the Rhine. Lorraine was given to Henry I, Duke of Bavaria.



http://www.our-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestors.com/p250.h...



Giselbert was slain in battle on Oct. 2, 939 at Andernach, Rhineland in Prussia.


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Immediate Family

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Cunigunda, countess of Trèves &...

wife


Gerberga of Saxony

wife


Alberade de Lothringen (Lorraine...

daughter


Ermintrud Countess van Henegouwen

daughter


Henry, duke of Lorraine

son


Gerberga of Lorraine

daughter


Hedwige

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Reginar I "Longneck", Duke of Lo...

father


Alberade de Mons, duchesse de Ba...

mother


Reginar II, count of Hainaut

brother


NN

sister


Lothair IV, roi de France

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