20° Bisabuelo de: Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo
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Béla I, king of Hungary is your 20th great grandfather.ou→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→ Morella Álamo Borges
your mother → Belén Borges Ustáriz
her mother → Belén de Jesús Ustáriz Lecuna
her mother → Miguel María Ramón de Jesus Uztáriz y Monserrate
her father → María de Guía de Jesús de Monserrate é Ibarra
his mother → Manuel José de Monserrate y Urbina, Teniente Coronel
her father → Antonieta Felicita Javiera Ignacia de Urbina y Hurtado de Mendoza
his mother → Isabel Manuela Josefa Hurtado de Mendoza y Rojas Manrique
her mother → Juana de Rojas Manrique de Mendoza
her mother → Constanza de Mendoza Mate de Luna
her mother → Mayor de Mendoza Manzanedo
her mother → Juan Fernández De Mendoza Y Manuel
her father → Sancha Manuel
his mother → Sancho Manuel de Villena Castañeda, señor del Infantado y Carrión de los Céspedes
her father → Manuel de Castilla, señor de Escalona
his father → Elizabeth of Swabia
his mother → Philip of Swabia
her father → Friedrich I Barbarossa, Holy Roman Emperor
his father → Judith of Bavaria
his mother → Wulfhilda of Saxony
her mother → Sophia of Hungary
her mother → Béla I, king of Hungary
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Béla Arpad MP
Hungarian: Magyar király Béla Arpad, Spanish: Bela Arpad, Croatian: kralj Ugarske Bela I. Arpad, Russian: Бела I Арпад
Gender: Male
Birth: 1016
Esztergom, Komárom-Esztergom, Hungary
Death: September 11, 1063 (47)
Dömös, Komárom-Esztergom, Hungary (Béla died when his throne's canopy collapsed -comtemporaries suspected that the collapse may not have been an accident-)
Place of Burial: Szentséges Megváltó bencés apátság, Szekszárd, Hungary
Immediate Family:
Son of Vazul "the Bald" and Unknown woman from Tátony kindred
Husband of Concubine of Béla I; Tuta von Formbach, magyar királyné / Königin von Ungarn and Richeza of Poland
Father of ÁRPÁD(házi) Sophia - Szépa; Lampert Árpád, Duke of Hungary; Géza I of Hungary; Ladislaus I of Hungary; Sophia of Hungary and 6 others
Half brother of ÁRPÁD(házi) Bogyiszló-Bonuzlo; Levente, Grand Prince of the Hungarians and Andrew I of Hungary
Added by: "Skip" Bremer on June 11, 2007
Managed by: Daniel Dupree Walton and 125 others
Curated by: FARKAS Mihály László
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English (default) history
http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/HUNGARY.htm#BelaIA
BÉLA I 1060-1063, GÉZA I 1074-1077, LÁSZLÓ I 1077-1095
BÉLA, son of VÁSZOLY [Vazúl] Prince of Hungary, Duke between March and Gran & his wife --- of the Bulgarians (1016-Kanisza creek Dec 1063, bur Szekszárd Abbey). The Chronicon Varadiense names "dux Andreas postea rex, secundus…dux Bella demum rex, tertius dux Levente" as the three sons of "dux Vazul"[460]. The Gesta Hungarorum names (in order) "Andrea, Bela et Luenta, filiis Zarladislai" when recording that King István advised them to flee to Bohemia after the mutilation of Vazúl, the commentary suggesting that their father's name was changed by the compiler of the Gesta to disguise the fact that later Hungarian kings were descended from the blinded Vazúl[461]. In a later passage, the Gesta reports claims that the three brothers were "ex duce Wazul progenitos ex quadam virgine de genere Tatun" rather than legitimate[462]. The Gesta records that the brothers moved from Bohemia to Poland during the second reign of King Péter and that Béla defeated "Pomoramiæ ducem" in single combat and married "filia Miskæ [Polonorum duce]"[463]. He was baptised in [1037/39] at Gnesen [Gniezno] as ADALBERT[464]. Béla returned to Hungary with his brothers in 1046, and was invested as Duke between March and Gran in 1048, but at some stage returned to Poland. When his brother King András crowned his infant son Salamon as associate king in 1057, Béla was provoked into taking action to secure his own rights of succession. He left Poland with his family and in 1060 invaded Hungary with a large force, with Polish support, captured King András who died a few days later, and assumed power as BÉLA I "Benin" King of Hungary, crowned at Székesfehérvár. The Chronicon Posoniense records bitter disputes in 1060 between "Andream et fratrem eius Bela" and that "Andreas rex" died[465], which suggests that the death may have been violent. The Annales of Berthold record that in 1060 "Belo fratrum suum Andream…expulit" in Hungary[466]. The Gesta Hungarorum records the accession of "Benyn Bela", commenting that the Hungarians abandoned the faith and baptism for a year before returning to the faith[467]. Hungarian forces conquered and settled Syrmium in [1060][468]. German forces invaded Hungary in support of ex-King Salamon, but King Béla died soon afterwards in his summer palace of Dömös after his throne toppled on him[469]. The Gesta Hungarorum records the death of King Béla in the third year of his reign and his burial at "monasterio…Sceugzard [Szekszárd]"[470]. The Chronicon Varadiense records the death "III Id Sep" in 1063 of "Bela dictus Belin secundus filius Vazul" and his burial "in suo monasterio Sexardiensi"[471].
m (in Poland [1039/42]) [RYKSA] of Poland, daughter of MIESZKO II LAMBERT King of Poland & his wife Richeza [Ezzonen] ([1018]-after 1059). The Gesta Hungarorum records the marriage of Béla and "filia Miskæ [Polonorum duce]" while he was in exile in Poland but does not name her[472]. The Kronika Węgiersko-Polska records that "Bela" married "rex Polonie filiam"[473]. Ryksa is shown as her possible name in Europäische Stammtafeln[474], but the primary source on which this is based has not been identified.
King Béla & his wife had eight children:
1. GÉZA ([in Poland] [1044/45]-25 Apr 1077, bur Vac). ... He succeeded his cousin in 1074 as GÉZA I King of Hungary. - see below.
2. LANKA ([1045]-1095). ... m (before 1064) ROSTISLAV Vladimirovich Prince of Rostov, Novgorod and Vladimir in Volynia, son of VLADIMIR Iaroslavich of Kiev Prince of Novgorod & his wife Oda von Stade ([1045]-3 Feb 1067).
3. SOPHIA ([1045/50]-18 Jun 1095, bur Lüneburg St Michaelis). ... m firstly ([1062/63]) ULRICH I Marchese of Carniola and Istria, son of POPPO I [von Weimar] Marchese of Carniola and Istria & his wife Hadamut of Istria (-6 Mar 1070). m secondly (after 6 Mar 1070) MAGNUS of Saxony, son of ORDULF Duke in Saxony [Billung] & his first wife Wulfhild of Norway (-Erthensburg 25 Aug 1106, bur Lüneburg St Michaelis).
4. LÁSZLÓ (in Poland [1046/50][486]-Nitra 20 Jun 1095, bur Somogyvár, transferred 1192 to Nagyvárad Cathedral[487]). ... He succeeded his brother in 1077 as LÁSZLÓ I King of Hungary. ... m ([1077 or after]) ADELHEID von Rheinfelden, daughter of RUDOLF Graf von Rheinfelden Duke of Swabia [anti-King of Germany] & his second wife Adelaide de Savoie ([1063/65]-3 May 1090, bur St Blasius). ... King László I & his wife had two daughters:
5. LUDMILLA [Euphemia] (-2 Apr 1111). ... m (before 1073) OTTO I "der Schöne" Duke of Brno and Olmütz, son of BŘETISLAV Duke of the Bohemians & his wife Judith von Schweinfurt (-9 Jul [1087], bur Graditz).
6. daughter. The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not so far been identified. She adopted the name MARIA in Byzantium. m (1068) ANDRONIKOS Dukas, son of Emperor KONSTANTINOS X & his second wife Evdokia Makrembolitissa ([1057]-after 1081). He was crowned co-Emperor by his brother Emperor Mikhael VII after the latter assumed sole rule in Oct 1071.
7. LAMBERT (after 1050-[1095]). ...
8. ILONA [Lepa] (-before 1095). ... In [1090], she assumed power as ILONA Queen of Croatia. ... m ([1064]) ZVONIMIR DMITAR Ban of Slavonia, son of --- (-after 1089). He was crowned [late 1075/early 1076] as ZVONIMIR DMITAR King of Croatia.
King Béla had one [probably illegitimate] child by [an unknown mistress]:
9. SOPHIA (-after 1116). ... m ([1077/95]) Count LAMBERT, of the Hont-Pázmány family (-1132).
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9la_I_of_Hungary
http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9la_I._(Ungarn)
Nachkommen [Bearbeiten]
Aus der Ehe mit Ryksa von Polen:
Géza I. (* 1044/45, † 1077), König von Ungarn (1074–77)
Ladislaus I., der Heilige (* 1048, † 1095), König von Ungarn (1077–95)
Maria, ∞ Andronikos Dukas Mitka von Byzanz
Helene (Ilona) († 1095), ∞ König Zvonimir von Kroatien
eine Tochter, ∞ Graf Lambert von Hontpázmány
Euphemia († 1111), ∞ Fürst Otto I. von Mähren
Aus der Ehe mit Tuta von Formbach:
Lambert († 1095), Herzog in Südungarn
Sophia († 1095), 1. ∞ Ulrich I., Markgraf von Krain, 2. ∞ Magnus, Herzog von Sachsen
Béla I Arpád, King of Hungary (1) M, #7966, d. December 1063 Last Edited=8 Mar 2007
Béla I Arpád, King of Hungary was the son of unknown Arpád. He died in December 1063. (1) Béla I Arpád, King of Hungary gained the title of King Béla I of Hungary in 1060.
Children of Béla I Arpád, King of Hungary
Sophia of Hungary+ d. 1095
Ladislas I 'the Saint' Arpád, King of Hungary+ d. 1095 (1)
Euphemia Arpád d. 1111 (1)
Geisa I Arpád, King of Hungary+ b. c 1044, d. 1077 (1)
Helen Arpád b. b 1063 (1)
Forrás / Source: http://www.thepeerage.com/p797.htm#i7966
--------------------------------
I. Béla A Wikipédiából, a szabad enciklopédiából. I. Béla (* 1016; † 1063. szeptember 11., Dömös) Árpád-házi magyar király 1060-1063 között. I. Béla Magyarország királya Uralkodása 1060-1063 Megkoronázása 1060. december 6-án Székesfehérvár Született 1016 körül ? Elhunyt 1063 Dömös, a trónja halálosan megsebesíti Nyughelye Az általa alapított szekszárdi Szentséges Megváltó bencés apátságban temették el. Elődje I. András Utóda Salamon Felesége Richeza lengyel hercegnő, II. Mieszko Lambert lengyel fejedelem leánya (Piast-ház) Gyermekei
I. Géza magyar király;
I. (Szent) László magyar király;
Lampért herceg;
Zsófia – Weimari Ulrich, isztriai őrgróf majd Magnus szász herceg felesége
Eufémia – I. Ottó morva herceg felesége;
Ilona – Zvonimir horvát király felesége;
Ismeretlen nevű lány
Dinasztia Árpád-ház Édesapja Vazul (Vászoly) Édesanyja Tátony nembeli nő
Forrás: http://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._B%C3%A9la
Béla I the Champion or the Bison (Hungarian : I. (Bajnok/Bölény) Béla; c. 1016 – 11 September 1063) was King of Hungary from 1060 until hsi death. He descended from a younger branch of the Árpád dynasty and spent seventeen years in exile, probably in the court of the Kings of Poland . He came back to Hungary at the request of his brother, King Andrew I who assigned him the government of one third of the kingdom. However, Béla did not want to accept the hereditary rights of his brother's son, Solomon to the throne and he rebelled against his brother. Although, he managed to ascend to the throne after defeating King Andrew, he could not strengthen his reign and ensure his sons' succession. Early years Béla was the second son of Duke Vazul , a cousin of Stephan I, the first King of Hungary. His mother was probably the concubine (a daughter of a member of the Hungarian gens Tátony) of his father, who still followed pagan customs. In exile After their father's tragic death, the three brothers were obliged to leave the country. Fleeing first to Bohemia, they continued to Poland where Béla settled down, while his brothers, Levente and Andre continued on, settling in Kiev . In Poland, Béla served King Mieszko II Lambert of Poland and took part in the king's campaigns against the pagan Pomeran tribes. He became a successful military leader, and the king gave his daughter in marriage to him. He may have been baptized just before his marriage, and his Christian name was Adalbert. After his marriage, he probably lived in Poland even during the time of interregnum when his brother-in-law, King Casimir I of Poland was obliged to leave the country. Some authors claim that during the interregnum in Poland, Béla fled to Bohemia and they identify Béla with "King Stephen 's cousin", mentioned in medieval chronicles, whom the Emperor Henry III , in 1043, assigned to govern the parts of Hungary he had occupied from King Samuel Aba , when the Hungarians refused to accept King Peter 's rule. Duke of Tercia pars Regni In the meantime, after a sanguine pagan revolt which ended the rule of King Peter, Béla's brother ascended the throne in Hungary as King Andrew I . However, his relations with the Holy Roman Empire remained tense, because King Peter had been not only a close ally of the Emperor Henry III, but he also had become a vassal of the Holy Roman Empire. Andrew refused to accept the suzerainty of the Emperor, ruled Hungary independently and prepared for the approaching war. That was the reason he invited his younger brother, the successful military leader, Béla to his court, and Béla accepted his offer. In 1048, Andrew conceded one third of Hungary (Tercia pars Regni ) in appanage to Béla. The two brothers shared power without incident until 1053, when King Andrew fathered a son, Solomon . Thereafter, Andrew became determined to secure the throne for his son and to displace his brother. Andrew, therefore, had his son (Béla's nephew) crowned "junior king" (rex iunior) in 1057, despite an earlier agreement between tha brothers according to which Béla was the heir to András. Hungarian custom would also dictate that the senior male member of the family inherit the kingdom. Following the coronation, Béla left his brother's court. In two years later, according to legend, King Andrew called back Béla to his court, and placed before him a crown and a sword, representing royal and ducal power, respectively, and asked Béla to take his choice. Having been forewarned by a court official that choosing the crown would mean his death, Béla instead selected the sword. Shortly afterwards, Béla fled to Poland where he was received by King Boleslaw II of Poland, nephew of his wife. King of Hungary In 1060, Béla returned to Hungary and defeated King Andrew I to become the new king. After his brother's death and Béla's victory at the Theben Pass, Béla was crowned king on 6 December 1060. During his brief reign he concerned himself with crushing pagan revolts in his kingdom. Hungarian chroniclers praised Béla for introducing new currency, such as the silver denarius, and for his benevolence to the former followers of his nephew, Solomon. Béla died when his throne's canopy collapsed (comtemporaries suspected that the collapse may not have been an accident). After Béla's death, King Henry IV of Germany installed Solomon as the new king and Béla's male progenies had to flee to Poland again. Marriage and children
1039-1043: unknown (b. unknown, d. after 1052), daughter of King Mieszko II Lambert of Poland and his wife, Richeza of Lotharingia
King Géza I of Hungary (c. 1044[8] – 25 April 1077)
King Ladislaus I of Hungary (c. 1048 – 29 July 1095)
Duke Lampert of Hungary (after 1050 – c. 1095)
Sophia (after 1050 – 18 June 1095), wife firstly of Markgraf Ulrich I of Carniola, and secondly of Duke Magnus I of Saxony
Euphemia (after 1050 – 2 April 1111), wife of Prince Otto I of Moravia
Ilona (after 1050 – c. 1091), wife of King Dmitar Zvonimir of Croatia
Béla I probably had unknown mistress and he had a daughter with her:
Sophia (after 1050 – after 1116), wife of Comes (count) Lampert de genere Hont-Pázmány
Béla I of Hungary From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Béla I the Champion or the Bison (Hungarian: I. (Bajnok/Bölény) Béla, Slovak: Belo I) (c. 1016 – 11 September 1063), King of Hungary (1060-1063). He descended from a younger branch of the Árpád dynasty and spent seventeen years in exile, probably in the court of the Kings of Poland. He came back to Hungary at the request of his brother, King Andrew I who assigned him the government of one third of the kingdom. However, Béla did not want to accept the hereditary rights of his brother's son, Solomon to the throne and he rebelled against his brother. Although, he managed to ascend to the throne after defeating King Andrew, he could not strengthen his reign and ensure his sons' succession.
Early years
Béla was the second[1] son of Duke Vazul, a cousin of Stephan I, the first King of Hungary. His mother was probably the concubine (a daughter of a member of the Hungarian gens Tátony) of his father, who still followed pagan customs[2]. On September 2, 1031, King Stephen I's only surviving son Imre was killed by a boar while hunting. King Stephen I wanted to secure the position of the Christianity in his semi-converted kingdom; therefore he was planning to name his sister's son, Peter Urseolo as his successor. However, Duke Vazul, who was suspected to be following pagan customs, took part in a conspiracy aimed at the murder of the king. But the assassination attempt failed and Duke Vazul had is eyes gouged out and molten lead poured in his ears and his three sons were exiled. [edit]In exile
After their father's tragic death, the three brothers were obliged to leave the country. Fleeing first to Bohemia, they continued to Poland where Béla settled down, while his brothers, Levente and Andre continued on, settling in Kiev. In Poland, Béla served King Mieszko II Lambert of Poland and took part in the king's campaigns against the pagan Pomeran tribes. He became a successful military leader, and the king gave his daughter[3] in marriage to him. He may have been baptized just before his marriage, and his Christian name was Adalbert. After his marriage, he probably lived in Poland even during the time of interregnum when his brother-in-law, King Casimir I of Poland was obliged to leave the country. Some authors claim that during the interregnum in Poland, Béla fled to Bohemia and they identify Béla with "King Stephen's cousin", mentioned in medieval chronicles [4], whom the Emperor Henry III, in 1043, assigned to govern the parts of Hungary he had occupied from King Samuel Aba, when the Hungarians refused to accept King Peter's rule. [edit]Duke of Tercia pars Regni
In the meantime, after a sanguine pagan revolt which ended the rule of King Peter, Béla's brother ascended the throne in Hungary as King Andrew I. However, his relations with the Holy Roman Empire remained tense, because King Peter had been not only a close ally of the Emperor Henry III, but he also had become a vassal of the Holy Roman Empire. King Andrew sent an embassy to the imperial court and offered to accept the Emperor's supremacy, but Henry III refused the peace; therefore the new King of Hungary had to make preparations for the approaching war. That was the reason he invited his younger brother, the successful military leader, Béla to his court, and Béla accepted his offer. In 1048, Andrew conceded one third of Hungary (Tercia pars Regni) in appanage to Béla.[5]. The two brothers shared power without incident until 1053, when King Andrew fathered a son, Solomon. Thereafter, Andrew became determined to secure the throne for his son and to displace his brother. Andrew, therefore, had his son (Béla's nephew) crowned "junior king" (rex iunior) in 1057. Following the coronation, Béla left his brother's court. In two years later, according to legend, King Andrew called back Béla to his court, and placed before him a crown and a sword, representing royal and ducal power, respectively, and asked Béla to take his choice. Knowing that choosing the crown would mean his life, Béla instead selected the sword. Shortly afterwards, Béla fled to Poland where he was received by King Bolesław II of Poland, nephew of his wife. [edit]King of Hungary
In 1060, Béla returned to Hungary and defeated King Andrew I to become the new king. After his brother's death and Béla's victory at the Theben Pass, Béla was crowned king on December 6, 1060. During his brief reign he concerned himself with crushing pagan revolts in his kingdom. Hungarian chroniclers praised Béla for introducing new currency, such as the silver denarius, and for his benevolence to the former followers of his nephew, Solomon. Béla died in an accident when his throne's canopy collapsed. After Béla's death, King Henry IV of Germany installed Solomon as the new king and Béla's male progenies had to flee to Poland again.
[edit]Marriage and children
1039-1043: unknown[6] (b. unknown, d. after 1052), daughter of King Mieszko II Lambert of Poland and his wife, Richeza of Lotharingia
King Géza I of Hungary (c. 1044[7] – 25 April 1077) King Ladislaus I of Hungary (c. 1048 – 29 July 1095) Duke Lampert of Hungary (after 1050 – c. 1095) Sophia (after 1050 – 18 June 1095), wife firstly of Markgraf Ulrich I of Carniola, and secondly of Duke Magnus I of Saxony Euphemia (after 1050 – 2 April 1111), wife of Prince Otto I of Moravia Ilona (after 1050 – c. 1091), wife of King Dmitar Zvonimir of Croatia Unnamed girl (after 1050 – befor 1132), wife of Comes (count) Lampert de genere Hont-Pázmány [edit]Sources
Engel, Pat. Realm of St. Stephen : A History of Medieval Hungary, 2001 Kosztolnyik, Z.J., Five Eleventh Century Hungarian Kings, 1981 Kristó, Gyula - Makk, Ferenc: Az Árpád-ház uralkodói (IPC Könyvek, 1996) Korai Magyar Történeti Lexikon (9-14. század), főszerkesztő: Kristó, Gyula, szerkesztők: Engel, Pál és Makk, Ferenc (Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 1994) Magyarország Történeti Kronológiája I. – A kezdetektől 1526-ig, főszerkesztő: Benda, Kálmán (Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 1981) [edit]References
^ Wincenty Swoboda, Bela I, In: Słownik Starożytności Słowiańskich, vol. 7. ^ Some modern sources claim that duke Vazul married Katun Anastazya of Bulgaria who bore Bela and his brothers, Levente and Andrew. ^ Her name is unknown. Some authors, without sources, gave her name Rixa. Nowadays it is supposed that she was called Adelaide, see K. Jasiński, Rodowód pierwszych Piastów, Wrocław - Warszawa (1992). ^ Annales Altahenses maiores; Annales Hildesheimenses maiores; Hermann of Reichenau: Chronicon de sex ætatibus mundi. ^ Some modern authors claim that Béla was Duke of the alleged Principality of Nitra, but contemporary sources only mentioned "Tercia pars Regni". ^ Kazimierz Jasiński, Rodowód pierwszych Piastów, Wrocław - Warszawa 1992. ^ Włodzimierz Dworzaczek, Genealogia, Warszawa 1959, tabl. 84.
Béla I the Champion or the Bison (Hungarian : I. (Bajnok/Bölény) Béla; c. 1016 – 11 September 1063) was King of Hungary from 1060 until hsi death. He descended from a younger branch of the Árpád dynasty and spent seventeen years in exile, probably in the court of the Kings of Poland . He came back to Hungary at the request of his brother, King Andrew I who assigned him the government of one third of the kingdom. However, Béla did not want to accept the hereditary rights of his brother's son, Solomon to the throne and he rebelled against his brother. Although, he managed to ascend to the throne after defeating King Andrew, he could not strengthen his reign and ensure his sons' succession. Early years Béla was the second son of Duke Vazul , a cousin of Stephan I, the first King of Hungary. His mother was probably the concubine (a daughter of a member of the Hungarian gens Tátony) of his father, who still followed pagan customs. In exile After their father's tragic death, the three brothers were obliged to leave the country. Fleeing first to Bohemia, they continued to Poland where Béla settled down, while his brothers, Levente and Andre continued on, settling in Kiev . In Poland, Béla served King Mieszko II Lambert of Poland and took part in the king's campaigns against the pagan Pomeran tribes. He became a successful military leader, and the king gave his daughter in marriage to him. He may have been baptized just before his marriage, and his Christian name was Adalbert. After his marriage, he probably lived in Poland even during the time of interregnum when his brother-in-law, King Casimir I of Poland was obliged to leave the country. Some authors claim that during the interregnum in Poland, Béla fled to Bohemia and they identify Béla with "King Stephen 's cousin", mentioned in medieval chronicles, whom the Emperor Henry III , in 1043, assigned to govern the parts of Hungary he had occupied from King Samuel Aba , when the Hungarians refused to accept King Peter 's rule. Duke of Tercia pars Regni In the meantime, after a sanguine pagan revolt which ended the rule of King Peter, Béla's brother ascended the throne in Hungary as King Andrew I . However, his relations with the Holy Roman Empire remained tense, because King Peter had been not only a close ally of the Emperor Henry III, but he also had become a vassal of the Holy Roman Empire. Andrew refused to accept the suzerainty of the Emperor, ruled Hungary independently and prepared for the approaching war. That was the reason he invited his younger brother, the successful military leader, Béla to his court, and Béla accepted his offer. In 1048, Andrew conceded one third of Hungary (Tercia pars Regni ) in appanage to Béla. The two brothers shared power without incident until 1053, when King Andrew fathered a son, Solomon . Thereafter, Andrew became determined to secure the throne for his son and to displace his brother. Andrew, therefore, had his son (Béla's nephew) crowned "junior king" (rex iunior) in 1057, despite an earlier agreement between tha brothers according to which Béla was the heir to András. Hungarian custom would also dictate that the senior male member of the family inherit the kingdom. Following the coronation, Béla left his brother's court. In two years later, according to legend, King Andrew called back Béla to his court, and placed before him a crown and a sword, representing royal and ducal power, respectively, and asked Béla to take his choice. Having been forewarned by a court official that choosing the crown would mean his death, Béla instead selected the sword. Shortly afterwards, Béla fled to Poland where he was received by King Boleslaw II of Poland, nephew of his wife. King of Hungary In 1060, Béla returned to Hungary and defeated King Andrew I to become the new king. After his brother's death and Béla's victory at the Theben Pass, Béla was crowned king on 6 December 1060. During his brief reign he concerned himself with crushing pagan revolts in his kingdom. Hungarian chroniclers praised Béla for introducing new currency, such as the silver denarius, and for his benevolence to the former followers of his nephew, Solomon. Béla died when his throne's canopy collapsed (comtemporaries suspected that the collapse may not have been an accident). After Béla's death, King Henry IV of Germany installed Solomon as the new king and Béla's male progenies had to flee to Poland again. Marriage and children
1039-1043: unknown (b. unknown, d. after 1052), daughter of King Mieszko II Lambert of Poland and his wife, Richeza of Lotharingia
King Géza I of Hungary (c. 1044[8] – 25 April 1077) King Ladislaus I of Hungary (c. 1048 – 29 July 1095) Duke Lampert of Hungary (after 1050 – c. 1095) Sophia (after 1050 – 18 June 1095), wife firstly of Markgraf Ulrich I of Carniola, and secondly of Duke Magnus I of Saxony Euphemia (after 1050 – 2 April 1111), wife of Prince Otto I of Moravia Ilona (after 1050 – c. 1091), wife of King Dmitar Zvonimir of Croatia Béla I probably had unknown mistress and he had a daughter with her: Sophia (after 1050 – after 1116), wife of Comes (count) Lampert de genere Hont-Pázmány
Béla I the Champion or the Bison (Hungarian: I. (Bajnok/Bölény) Béla) (c. 1016 – 11 September 1063), King of Hungary (1060-1063). He descended from a younger branch of the Árpád dynasty and spent seventeen years in exile, probably in the court of the Kings of Poland. He came back to Hungary at the request of his brother, King Andrew I who assigned him the government of one third of the kingdom. However, Béla did not want to accept the hereditary rights of his brother's son, Solomon to the throne and he rebelled against his brother. Although, he managed to ascend to the throne after defeating King Andrew, he could not strengthen his reign and ensure his sons' succession. Béla was the second son of Duke Vazul, a cousin of Stephan I, the first King of Hungary. His mother was probably the concubine (a daughter of a member of the Hungarian gens Tátony) of his father, who still followed pagan customs. Marriage and children Richa, daughter of King Mieszko II Lambert of Poland and his wife, Richeza of Lotharingia
King Géza I of Hungary (c. 1044[7] – 25 April 1077) King Ladislaus I of Hungary (c. 1048 – 29 July 1095) Duke Lampert of Hungary (after 1050 – c. 1095) Sophia (after 1050 – 18 June 1095), wife firstly of Markgraf Ulrich I of Carniola, and secondly of Duke Magnus I of Saxony Euphemia (after 1050 – 2 April 1111), wife of Prince Otto I of Moravia Ilona (after 1050 – c. 1091), wife of King Dmitar Zvonimir of Croatia Unnamed girl (after 1050 – befor 1132), wife of Comes (count) Lampert de genere Hont-Pázmány
Béla I the Champion or the Bison (Hungarian: I. (Bajnok/Bölény) Béla; c. 1016 – 11 September 1063) was King of Hungary from 1060 until his death. He descended from a younger branch of the Árpád dynasty and spent seventeen years in exile, probably in the court of the Kings of Poland. He came back to Hungary at the request of his brother, King Andrew I who assigned him the government of one third of the kingdom. However, Béla did not want to accept the hereditary rights of his brother's son, Solomon to the throne and he rebelled against his brother. Although, he managed to ascend to the throne after defeating King Andrew, he could not strengthen his reign and ensure his sons' succession.
Early years
Béla was the second[1] son of Duke Vazul, a cousin of Stephan I, the first King of Hungary. His mother was probably the concubine (a daughter of a member of the Hungarian gens Tátony) of his father, who still followed pagan customs[2].
In exile
After their father's tragic death, the three brothers were obliged to leave the country. Fleeing first to Bohemia, they continued to Poland where Béla settled down, while his brothers, Levente and Andre continued on, settling in Kiev. In Poland, Béla served King Mieszko II Lambert of Poland and took part in the king's campaigns against the pagan Pomeran tribes. He became a successful military leader, and the king gave his daughter[3] in marriage to him. He may have been baptized just before his marriage, and his Christian name was Adalbert. After his marriage, he probably lived in Poland even during the time of interregnum when his brother-in-law, King Casimir I of Poland was obliged to leave the country.
Some authors claim that during the interregnum in Poland, Béla fled to Bohemia and they identify Béla with "King Stephen's cousin", mentioned in medieval chronicles [4], whom the Emperor Henry III, in 1043, assigned to govern the parts of Hungary he had occupied from King Samuel Aba, when the Hungarians refused to accept King Peter's rule.
Duke of Tercia pars Regni
In the meantime, after a sanguine pagan revolt which ended the rule of King Peter, Béla's brother ascended the throne in Hungary as King Andrew I. However, his relations with the Holy Roman Empire remained tense, because King Peter had been not only a close ally of the Emperor Henry III, but he also had become a vassal of the Holy Roman Empire. Andrew refused to accept the suzerainty of the Emperor, ruled Hungary independently and prepared for the approaching war.[5] That was the reason he invited his younger brother, the successful military leader, Béla to his court, and Béla accepted his offer.
In 1048, Andrew conceded one third of Hungary (Tercia pars regni) in appanage to Béla.[6]. The two brothers shared power without incident until 1053, when King Andrew fathered a son, Solomon. Thereafter, Andrew became determined to secure the throne for his son and to displace his brother. Andrew, therefore, had his son (Béla's nephew) crowned "junior king" (rex iunior) in 1057, despite an earlier agreement between tha brothers according to which Béla was the heir to András. Hungarian custom would also dictate that the senior male member of the family inherit the kingdom. Following the coronation, Béla left his brother's court.
In two years later, according to legend, King Andrew called back Béla to his court, and placed before him a crown and a sword, representing royal and ducal power, respectively, and asked Béla to take his choice. Having been forewarned by a court official that choosing the crown would mean his death, Béla instead selected the sword. Shortly afterwards, Béla fled to Poland where he was received by King Bolesław II of Poland, nephew of his wife.
King of Hungary
In 1060, Béla returned to Hungary and defeated King Andrew I to become the new king. After his brother's death and Béla's victory at the Theben Pass, Béla was crowned king on 6 December 1060. During his brief reign he concerned himself with crushing pagan revolts in his kingdom.
Hungarian chroniclers praised Béla for introducing new currency, such as the silver denarius, and for his benevolence to the former followers of his nephew, Solomon.
Béla died when his throne's canopy collapsed (comtemporaries suspected that the collapse may not have been an accident). After Béla's death, King Henry IV of Germany installed Solomon as the new king and Béla's male progenies had to flee to Poland again.
Marriage and children
1039-1043: unknown[7] (b. unknown, d. after 1052), daughter of King Mieszko II Lambert of Poland and his wife, Richeza of Lotharingia
King Géza I of Hungary (c. 1044[8] – 25 April 1077) King Ladislaus I of Hungary (c. 1048 – 29 July 1095) Duke Lampert of Hungary (after 1050 – c. 1095) Sophia (after 1050 – 18 June 1095), wife firstly of Markgraf Ulrich I of Carniola, and secondly of Duke Magnus I of Saxony Euphemia (after 1050 – 2 April 1111), wife of Prince Otto I of Moravia Ilona (after 1050 – c. 1091), wife of King Dmitar Zvonimir of Croatia Béla I probably had unknown mistress and he had a daughter with her:
Sophia (after 1050 – after 1116), wife of Comes (count) Lampert de genere Hont-Pázmány [1] References
^ Wincenty Swoboda, Bela I, In: Słownik Starożytności Słowiańskich, vol. 7. ^ Some modern sources claim that duke Vazul married Katun Anastazya of Bulgaria who bore Bela and his brothers, Levente and Andrew. ^ Her name is unknown. Some authors, without sources, gave her name Rixa. Nowadays it is supposed that she was called Adelaide, see K. Jasiński, Rodowód pierwszych Piastów, Wrocław - Warszawa (1992). ^ Annales Altahenses maiores; Annales Hildesheimenses maiores; Hermann of Reichenau: Chronicon de sex ætatibus mundi. ^ http://megyeszele.cityblog.hu/uploads/megyeszele/2008114.pdf ^ Some modern authors claim that Béla was Duke of the alleged Principality of Nitra, but contemporary sources only mentioned "Tercia pars Regni". ^ Kazimierz Jasiński, Rodowód pierwszych Piastów, Wrocław - Warszawa 1992. ^ Włodzimierz Dworzaczek, Genealogia, Warszawa 1959, tabl. 84. Sources
Engel, Pat. Realm of St. Stephen : A History of Medieval Hungary, 2001 Kosztolnyik, Z.J., Five Eleventh Century Hungarian Kings, 1981 Kristó, Gyula - Makk, Ferenc: Az Árpád-ház uralkodói (IPC Könyvek, 1996) Korai Magyar Történeti Lexikon (9-14. század), főszerkesztő: Kristó, Gyula, szerkesztők: Engel, Pál és Makk, Ferenc (Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 1994) Magyarország Történeti Kronológiája I. – A kezdetektől 1526-ig, főszerkesztő: Benda, Kálmán (Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 1981)
Another name for Béla was Béla I Arpád.
General Notes:
Bela nevnes første gang i 1031 som "parvulus". Han vokste opp i Polen, men vendte tilbake til Ungarn ca. 1050 hvor han ble konge i 1061.
Han minsket skattene, innførte ensartet mål og vekt, og arbeidet for kristendommens utbredelse i sitt land.
Bela falt på sensommeren i 1063 i en krig mot tyskerne.
Noted events in his life were:
• Acceded: King of Hungary, 1061.
Béla married Richiza of Poland, daughter of Mieszko II Lambert of Poland and Richeza of Palatine, circa 1040. (Richiza of Poland was born circa 1020 and died after 1052.)
Béla I (rond 1020 - 1063) was koning van Hongarije van 1061 tot 1063 en behoorde tot het huis van Árpád. Hij was een zoon van hertog Vazul van Hongarije en van Katun van Bulgarije en dus een jongere broer van koning Andreas I. Hij versloeg zijn broer in de strijd om de kroon en volgde hem op als koning.
Béla was gehuwd met de Poolse koningsdochter Richezza, dochter van Mieszko II Lambert. Zij hadden volgende kinderen:
Géza I van Hongarije, koning in 1074-1077 Ladislaus I van Hongarije koning in 1077-1095 Lampert, hertog van Nitra in 1077-1095 Sophia (-1095), huwde een eerste maal rond 1062 met Ulrich I van Weimar, markgraaf van Carniola, graaf van Istrië (-1070) en een tweede maal rond 1071 met Magnus van Saksen Euphemia (-1111), huwde met prins Otto I de Schone van Moravië-Olmütz (-1087) Helena, huwde met de koning van Kroatië Dmitar Zvonimir (1075-1089) Maria, (rond 1053/55-); huwde met Andronicus Dukas, medekeizer van Byzantium, zoon van Constantijn X van Byzantium Adelheid (1050-), huwde met Ferderik II van Bogen.
Béla I the Champion or the Bison (Hungarian: I. (Bajnok/Bölény) Béla; c. 1016 – 11 September 1063) was King of Hungary from 1060 until his death. He descended from a younger branch of the Árpád dynasty and spent seventeen years in exile, probably in the court of the Kings of Poland. He came back to Hungary at the request of his brother, King Andrew I who assigned him the government of one third of the kingdom. However, Béla did not want to accept the hereditary rights of his brother's son, Solomon to the throne and he rebelled against his brother. Although, he managed to ascend to the throne after defeating King Andrew, he could not strengthen his reign and ensure his sons' succession.
Early years Béla was the second son of Duke Vazul, a cousin of Stephan I, the first King of Hungary. His mother was probably the concubine (a daughter of a member of the Hungarian gens Tátony) of his father, who still followed pagan customs.
In exile After their father's tragic death, the three brothers were obliged to leave the country. Fleeing first to Bohemia, they continued to Poland where Béla settled down, while his brothers, Levente and Andre continued on, settling in Kiev. In Poland, Béla served King Mieszko II Lambert of Poland and took part in the king's campaigns against the pagan Pomeran tribes. He became a successful military leader, and the king gave his daughter in marriage to him. He may have been baptized just before his marriage, and his Christian name was Adalbert. After his marriage, he probably lived in Poland even during the time of interregnum when his brother-in-law, King Casimir I of Poland was obliged to leave the country.
Some authors claim that during the interregnum in Poland, Béla fled to Bohemia and they identify Béla with "King Stephen's cousin", mentioned in medieval chronicles , whom the Emperor Henry III, in 1043, assigned to govern the parts of Hungary he had occupied from King Samuel Aba, when the Hungarians refused to accept King Peter's rule.
Duke of Tercia pars Regni In the meantime, after a sanguine pagan revolt which ended the rule of King Peter, Béla's brother ascended the throne in Hungary as King Andrew I. However, his relations with the Holy Roman Empire remained tense, because King Peter had been not only a close ally of the Emperor Henry III, but he also had become a vassal of the Holy Roman Empire. Andrew refused to accept the suzerainty of the Emperor, ruled Hungary independently and prepared for the approaching war. That was the reason he invited his younger brother, the successful military leader, Béla to his court, and Béla accepted his offer.
In 1048, Andrew conceded one third of Hungary (Tercia pars regni) in appanage to Béla. The two brothers shared power without incident until 1053, when King Andrew fathered a son, Solomon. Thereafter, Andrew became determined to secure the throne for his son and to displace his brother. Andrew, therefore, had his son (Béla's nephew) crowned "junior king" (rex iunior) in 1057, despite an earlier agreement between tha brothers according to which Béla was the heir to András. Hungarian custom would also dictate that the senior male member of the family inherit the kingdom. Following the coronation, Béla left his brother's court.
In two years later, according to legend, King Andrew called back Béla to his court, and placed before him a crown and a sword, representing royal and ducal power, respectively, and asked Béla to take his choice. Having been forewarned by a court official that choosing the crown would mean his death, Béla instead selected the sword. Shortly afterwards, Béla fled to Poland where he was received by King Bolesław II of Poland, nephew of his wife.
King of Hungary
In 1060, Béla returned to Hungary and defeated King Andrew I to become the new king. After his brother's death and Béla's victory at the Theben Pass, Béla was crowned king on 6 December 1060. During his brief reign he concerned himself with crushing pagan revolts in his kingdom.
Hungarian chroniclers praised Béla for introducing new currency, such as the silver denarius, and for his benevolence to the former followers of his nephew, Solomon.
Béla died when his throne's canopy collapsed (comtemporaries suspected that the collapse may not have been an accident). After Béla's death, King Henry IV of Germany installed Solomon as the new king and Béla's male progenies had to flee to Poland again.
Marriage and children
1039-1043: Richenza (b. unknown, d. after 1052), daughter of King Mieszko II Lambert of Poland and his wife, Richeza of Lotharingia
King Géza I of Hungary (c. 1044[8] – 25 April 1077)
King Ladislaus I of Hungary (c. 1048 – 29 July 1095)
Duke Lampert of Hungary (after 1050 – c. 1095)
Sophia (after 1050 – 18 June 1095), wife firstly of Markgraf Ulrich I of Carniola, and secondly of Duke Magnus I of Saxony
Euphemia (after 1050 – 2 April 1111), wife of Prince Otto I of Moravia
Ilona (after 1050 – c. 1091), wife of King Dmitar Zvonimir of Croatia
Béla I probably had unknown mistress and he had a daughter with her:
Sophia (after 1050 – after 1116), wife of Comes (count) Lampert de genere Hont-Pázmány
Béla I the Champion or the Bison (Hungarian : I. (Bajnok/Bölény) Béla; c. 1016 – 11 September 1063) was King of Hungary from 1060 until hsi death. He descended from a younger branch of the Árpád dynasty and spent seventeen years in exile, probably in the court of the Kings of Poland . He came back to Hungary at the request of his brother, King Andrew I who assigned him the government of one third of the kingdom. However, Béla did not want to accept the hereditary rights of his brother's son, Solomon to the throne and he rebelled against his brother. Although, he managed to ascend to the throne after defeating King Andrew, he could not strengthen his reign and ensure his sons' succession. Early years Béla was the second son of Duke Vazul , a cousin of Stephan I, the first King of Hungary. His mother was probably the concubine (a daughter of a member of the Hungarian gens Tátony) of his father, who still followed pagan customs. In exile After their father's tragic death, the three brothers were obliged to leave the country. Fleeing first to Bohemia, they continued to Poland where Béla settled down, while his brothers, Levente and Andre continued on, settling in Kiev . In Poland, Béla served King Mieszko II Lambert of Poland and took part in the king's campaigns against the pagan Pomeran tribes. He became a successful military leader, and the king gave his daughter in marriage to him. He may have been baptized just before his marriage, and his Christian name was Adalbert. After his marriage, he probably lived in Poland even during the time of interregnum when his brother-in-law, King Casimir I of Poland was obliged to leave the country. Some authors claim that during the interregnum in Poland, Béla fled to Bohemia and they identify Béla with "King Stephen 's cousin", mentioned in medieval chronicles, whom the Emperor Henry III , in 1043, assigned to govern the parts of Hungary he had occupied from King Samuel Aba , when the Hungarians refused to accept King Peter 's rule. Duke of Tercia pars Regni In the meantime, after a sanguine pagan revolt which ended the rule of King Peter, Béla's brother ascended the throne in Hungary as King Andrew I . However, his relations with the Holy Roman Empire remained tense, because King Peter had been not only a close ally of the Emperor Henry III, but he also had become a vassal of the Holy Roman Empire. Andrew refused to accept the suzerainty of the Emperor, ruled Hungary independently and prepared for the approaching war. That was the reason he invited his younger brother, the successful military leader, Béla to his court, and Béla accepted his offer. In 1048, Andrew conceded one third of Hungary (Tercia pars Regni ) in appanage to Béla. The two brothers shared power without incident until 1053, when King Andrew fathered a son, Solomon . Thereafter, Andrew became determined to secure the throne for his son and to displace his brother. Andrew, therefore, had his son (Béla's nephew) crowned "junior king" (rex iunior) in 1057, despite an earlier agreement between tha brothers according to which Béla was the heir to András. Hungarian custom would also dictate that the senior male member of the family inherit the kingdom. Following the coronation, Béla left his brother's court. In two years later, according to legend, King Andrew called back Béla to his court, and placed before him a crown and a sword, representing royal and ducal power, respectively, and asked Béla to take his choice. Having been forewarned by a court official that choosing the crown would mean his death, Béla instead selected the sword. Shortly afterwards, Béla fled to Poland where he was received by King Boleslaw II of Poland, nephew of his wife. King of Hungary In 1060, Béla returned to Hungary and defeated King Andrew I to become the new king. After his brother's death and Béla's victory at the Theben Pass, Béla was crowned king on 6 December 1060. During his brief reign he concerned himself with crushing pagan revolts in his kingdom. Hungarian chroniclers praised Béla for introducing new currency, such as the silver denarius, and for his benevolence to the former followers of his nephew, Solomon. Béla died when his throne's canopy collapsed (comtemporaries suspected that the collapse may not have been an accident). After Béla's death, King Henry IV of Germany installed Solomon as the new king and Béla's male progenies had to flee to Poland again. Marriage and children
1039-1043: unknown (b. unknown, d. after 1052), daughter of King Mieszko II Lambert of Poland and his wife, Richeza of Lotharingia
King Géza I of Hungary (c. 1044[8] – 25 April 1077) King Ladislaus I of Hungary (c. 1048 – 29 July 1095) Duke Lampert of Hungary (after 1050 – c. 1095) Sophia (after 1050 – 18 June 1095), wife firstly of Markgraf Ulrich I of Carniola, and secondly of Duke Magnus I of Saxony Euphemia (after 1050 – 2 April 1111), wife of Prince Otto I of Moravia Ilona (after 1050 – c. 1091), wife of King Dmitar Zvonimir of Croatia Béla I probably had unknown mistress and he had a daughter with her: Sophia (after 1050 – after 1116), wife of Comes (count) Lampert de genere Hont-Pázmány
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9la_I_of_Hungary#Marriage_and_children Béla I of Hungary From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search Béla I Bust of Béla at the National Historical Memorial Park in Ópusztaszer King of Hungary Reign 1060 – 1063 Predecessor Andrew I of Hungary Successor Solomon of Hungary Issue Géza I of Hungary Ladislaus I of Hungary House Árpád dynasty Father Vazul Born 1016 Died 11 September 1063 (aged 46–47)
Béla I the Champion or the Bison (Hungarian: I. (Bajnok/Bölény) Béla; c. 1016 – 11 September 1063) was King of Hungary from 1060 until his death. He descended from a younger branch of the Árpád dynasty and spent seventeen years in exile, probably in the court of the Kings of Poland. He came back to Hungary at the request of his brother, King Andrew I who assigned him the government of one third of the kingdom. However, Béla did not want to accept the hereditary rights of his brother's son, Solomon to the throne and he rebelled against his brother. Although, he managed to ascend to the throne after defeating King Andrew, he could not strengthen his reign and ensure his sons' succession. Contents [hide]
* 1 Early years * 2 In exile * 3 Duke of Tercia pars Regni * 4 King of Hungary * 5 Marriage and children * 6 References * 7 Sources
[edit] Early years
Béla was the second[1] son of Duke Vazul, a cousin of Stephan I, the first King of Hungary. His mother was probably the concubine (a daughter of a member of the Hungarian gens Tátony) of his father, who still followed pagan customs[2]. [edit] In exile
After their father's tragic death, the three brothers were obliged to leave the country. Fleeing first to Bohemia, they continued to Poland where Béla settled down, while his brothers, Levente and Andre continued on, settling in Kiev. In Poland, Béla served King Mieszko II Lambert of Poland and took part in the king's campaigns against the pagan Pomeran tribes. He became a successful military leader, and the king gave his daughter[3] in marriage to him. He may have been baptized just before his marriage, and his Christian name was Adalbert. After his marriage, he probably lived in Poland even during the time of interregnum when his brother-in-law, King Casimir I of Poland was obliged to leave the country.
Some authors claim that during the interregnum in Poland, Béla fled to Bohemia and they identify Béla with "King Stephen's cousin", mentioned in medieval chronicles [4], whom the Emperor Henry III, in 1043, assigned to govern the parts of Hungary he had occupied from King Samuel Aba, when the Hungarians refused to accept King Peter's rule. [edit] Duke of Tercia pars Regni
In the meantime, after a sanguine pagan revolt which ended the rule of King Peter, Béla's brother ascended the throne in Hungary as King Andrew I. However, his relations with the Holy Roman Empire remained tense, because King Peter had been not only a close ally of the Emperor Henry III, but he also had become a vassal of the Holy Roman Empire. Andrew refused to accept the suzerainty of the Emperor, ruled Hungary independently and prepared for the approaching war.[5] That was the reason he invited his younger brother, the successful military leader, Béla to his court, and Béla accepted his offer.
In 1048, Andrew conceded one third of Hungary (Tercia pars regni) in appanage to Béla.[6]. The two brothers shared power without incident until 1053, when King Andrew fathered a son, Solomon. Thereafter, Andrew became determined to secure the throne for his son and to displace his brother. Andrew, therefore, had his son (Béla's nephew) crowned "junior king" (rex iunior) in 1057, despite an earlier agreement between tha brothers according to which Béla was the heir to András. Hungarian custom would also dictate that the senior male member of the family inherit the kingdom. Following the coronation, Béla left his brother's court.
In two years later, according to legend, King Andrew called back Béla to his court, and placed before him a crown and a sword, representing royal and ducal power, respectively, and asked Béla to take his choice. Having been forewarned by a court official that choosing the crown would mean his death, Béla instead selected the sword. Shortly afterwards, Béla fled to Poland where he was received by King Bolesław II of Poland, nephew of his wife. [edit] King of Hungary
In 1060, Béla returned to Hungary and defeated King Andrew I to become the new king. After his brother's death and Béla's victory at the Theben Pass, Béla was crowned king on 6 December 1060. During his brief reign he concerned himself with crushing pagan revolts in his kingdom.
Hungarian chroniclers praised Béla for introducing new currency, such as the silver denarius, and for his benevolence to the former followers of his nephew, Solomon.
Béla died when his throne's canopy collapsed (contemporaries suspected that the collapse may not have been an accident). After Béla's death, King Henry IV of Germany installed Solomon as the new king and Béla's male progenies had to flee to Poland again. [edit] Marriage and children
1039-1043: unknown[7] (b. unknown, d. after 1052), daughter of King Mieszko II Lambert of Poland and his wife, Richeza of Lotharingia
* King Géza I of Hungary (c. 1044[8] – 25 April 1077) * King Ladislaus I of Hungary (c. 1048 – 29 July 1095) * Duke Lampert of Hungary (after 1050 – c. 1095) * Sophia (after 1050 – 18 June 1095), wife firstly of Markgraf Ulrich I of Carniola, and secondly of Duke Magnus I of Saxony * Euphemia (after 1050 – 2 April 1111), wife of Prince Otto I of Moravia * Ilona (after 1050 – c. 1091), wife of King Dmitar Zvonimir of Croatia * Anna Lanke (? – 1095), wife of Rostislav of Tmutarakan[9]
Béla I probably had unknown mistress and he had a daughter with her:
* Sophia (after 1050 – after 1116), wife of Comes (count) Lampert de genere Hont-Pázmány [1]
[edit] References
1. ^ Wincenty Swoboda, Bela I, In: Słownik Starożytności Słowiańskich, vol. 7. 2. ^ Some modern sources claim that duke Vazul married Katun Anastazya of Bulgaria who bore Bela and his brothers, Levente and Andrew. 3. ^ Her name is unknown. Some authors, without sources, gave her name Rixa. Nowadays it is supposed that she was called Adelaide, see K. Jasiński, Rodowód pierwszych Piastów, Wrocław - Warszawa (1992). 4. ^ Annales Altahenses maiores; Annales Hildesheimenses maiores; Hermann of Reichenau: Chronicon de sex ætatibus mundi. 5. ^ http://megyeszele.cityblog.hu/uploads/megyeszele/2008114.pdf 6. ^ Some modern authors claim that Béla was Duke of the alleged Principality of Nitra, but contemporary sources only mentioned "Tercia pars Regni". 7. ^ Kazimierz Jasiński, Rodowód pierwszych Piastów, Wrocław - Warszawa 1992. 8. ^ Włodzimierz Dworzaczek, Genealogia, Warszawa 1959, tabl. 84. 9. ^ Rostislav of Tmutarakan at hrono.ru (Russian)
[edit] Sources
* Engel, Pat. Realm of St. Stephen : A History of Medieval Hungary, 2001 * Kosztolnyik, Z.J., Five Eleventh Century Hungarian Kings, 1981 * Kristó, Gyula - Makk, Ferenc: Az Árpád-ház uralkodói (IPC Könyvek, 1996) * Korai Magyar Történeti Lexikon (9-14. század), főszerkesztő: Kristó, Gyula, szerkesztők: Engel, Pál és Makk, Ferenc (Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 1994) * Magyarország Történeti Kronológiája I. – A kezdetektől 1526-ig, főszerkesztő: Benda, Kálmán (Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 1981)
Béla I of Hungary House of Árpád Born: c. 1016 Died: 11 September 1063 Regnal titles Preceded by Andrew I King of Hungary 1060–1063 Succeeded by Solomon This page was last modified on 23 July 2010 at 12:26.
Konge av Ungarn 1061 - 1063. Bela nevnes første gang i 1031 som «parvulus». Han vokste opp i Polen, men vendte tilbake til Ungarn ca. 1050 hvor han ble konge i 1061.
Han minsket skattene, innførte ensartet mål og vekt, og arbeidet for kristendommens utbredelse i sitt land.
Bela falt på sensommeren i 1063 i en krig mot tyskerne.
Tekst: Tore Nygaard
Kilder: Erich Brandenburg: Die Nachkommen Karls des Grossen. Leipzig 1935. Mogens Bugge: Våre forfedre, nr. 372. Bent og Vidar Billing Hansen: Rosensverdslektens forfedre, side 19, 32.
Béla I the Champion or the Bison (Hungarian: I. (Bajnok/Bölény) Béla) (c. 1016 – 11 September 1063), King of Hungary (1060-1063). He descended from a younger branch of the Árpád dynasty and spent seventeen years in exile, probably in the court of the Kings of Poland. He came back to Hungary at the request of his brother, King Andrew I who assigned him the government of one third of the kingdom. However, Béla did not want to accept the hereditary rights of his brother's son, Solomon to the throne and he rebelled against his brother. Although, he managed to ascend to the throne after defeating King Andrew, he could not strengthen his reign and ensure his sons' succession. Béla was the second son of Duke Vazul, a cousin of Stephan I, the first King of Hungary. His mother was probably the concubine (a daughter of a member of the Hungarian gens Tátony) of his father, who still followed pagan customs. Marriage and children Richa, daughter of King Mieszko II Lambert of Poland and his wife, Richeza of Lotharingia
King Géza I of Hungary (c. 1044[7] – 25 April 1077) King Ladislaus I of Hungary (c. 1048 – 29 July 1095) Duke Lampert of Hungary (after 1050 – c. 1095) Sophia (after 1050 – 18 June 1095), wife firstly of Markgraf Ulrich I of Carniola, and secondly of Duke Magnus I of Saxony Euphemia (after 1050 – 2 April 1111), wife of Prince Otto I of Moravia Ilona (after 1050 – c. 1091), wife of King Dmitar Zvonimir of Croatia Unnamed girl (after 1050 – befor 1132), wife of Comes (count) Lampert de genere Hont-Pázmány
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bela_I_of_Hungary
Béla I era el hijo del noble Vazul (primo de San Esteban I de Hungría), descendiente de la dinastia de Árpád y hermano menor de Andrés I, de quién tomaría el poder, puesto que Salomón, el hijo del fallecido monarca, era aún muy joven para reinar. En 1060 se sucedería la Batalla junto al río Tisza, donde Béla condució tropas polacas de su suegro el Príncipe Miecislao II.
Tras el ataque, Andrés I moriría durante su huida hacia Moson, y Salomón se vería obligado a escapar al Sacro Imperio romano germánico, donde reinaba el hermano de su esposa Judit, Enrique IV. Béla I debería enfrentar alzamientos de paganos conducidos por Juan, el hijo del líder Vata, quien habría impulsado la Revuelta de Vata en 1046. Béla I disiparía la gente reunida frente a la ciudad de Székesfehérvár y luego de ésto no volverían a haber alzamientos paganos en elt erritorio húngaro. En el 1063 regresaría Salomón con ejércitos germánicos y recuperaría el trono de Hungría tras la muerte de Bela I en durante ese mismo acontecimiento.
Existen varias teorías sobre su muerte, pero la tradicional es que murió cuando el respaldar de madera de su trono se derrumbó sobre él en su propia corte, mientras su sobrino Samuel regresaba con las tropas germánicas para recuperar su trono.
A Képes Krónika szerint, a koronázása során a "Esto dominus fratrum Tuorum" ének hangzott (Gerics József szerint ez az ének az Egbert-ordóhoz tartozik, amelyet valószínűleg használtak Salamon koronázásában), és a tolmácsolástól félreértés keletkezett: Béla azt értette, hogy a "Légy ura a testvéreidnek" egyházi ének Salamonra vonatkozott, és ezzel Béla urává válna. Ellenségei azonban elhitették Endrével, hogy Béla a korona után áhítozik. Hűségét és önzetlenségét Endre Várkonyban egy, a költészet által később kiszínezett jelenetben tette próbára. Béla, nem érezvén magát biztonságban, Lengyelországba menekült, hol sógorától, II. Boleszlávtól segélyt kért, 1060-ban[forrás?] seregével Magyarországba tört. Endre a csatában elesett; Béla a csatatérről Székesfehérvárra ment, ahol 1060. december 6-án királlyá választották és megkoronázták.[
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Richeza of Poland
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Lampert Árpád, Duke of Hungary
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Géza I of Hungary
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Ladislaus I of Hungary
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Sophia of Hungary
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Euphemia of Hungary
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Helen I of Hungary
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ÁRPÁD(házi) Adelhaid
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ÁRPÁD(házi) N►Maria
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Lanka Anna ÁRPÁD (házi), Prin...
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Kalman I of Hungary
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Bela I de Hungría
1020Miecislao II Lampert de PoloniaAndrés I de Hungría
De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre
Bela I de Hungría
Rey de Hungría
Retratado en una miniatura de la Chronica Hungarorum (Johannes de Thurocz, c. s. xvi).
Información personal
Reinado 1060-1063
Coronación 3 de diciembre de 1060
Nacimiento c. 1015-1020
Fallecimiento 11 de septiembre de 1063
(44-45 años)
cerca del arroyo Kinizsa, Reino de Hungría
Entierro abadía de Szekszárd
Religión católica
Predecesor Andrés I
Sucesor Salomón
Familia
Dinastía Árpad
Padre Basilio (Vazul)
Madre mujer desconocida del clan Tátony
Consorte Riquilda/Adelaida de Polonia
Descendencia Geza I de Hungría
Ladislao I de Hungría
Lampert
Sofía
Eufemia
Helena
una o dos hijas no identificadas
Escudo de Bela I de Hungría
[editar datos en Wikidata]
Bela I (en latín, Bela I; en húngaro, I. Béla; en eslovaco, Belo I; antes de 1020-11 de septiembre de 1063), llamado «el Campeón» (en húngaro, I. Bajnok) o «el Bisonte» (Bölény Béla),[1] fue rey de Hungría desde 1060 hasta su muerte. Descendía de una rama más joven de la dinastía Árpád. Su nombre bautismal era Adalberto. Salió de Hungría en 1031 junto con sus hermanos, Levente y Andrés, tras la ejecución de su padre, Basilio (Vazul). Bela se estableció en Polonia y se casó con Riquilda (o Adelaida), hija del rey Miecislao II Lampert.
Regresó a su patria por invitación de su hermano Andrés, que había sido coronado rey de Hungría. El rey asignó a Bela la administración de un ducado (ducatus) que abarcaba alrededor de un tercio del territorio del Reino de Hungría. La relación de los dos hermanos se tornó tensa al final del reinado de Andrés, cuando coronó rey a su hijo Salomón y obligó a Bela a constatar públicamente el derecho de su sobrino al trono en 1057 o 1058. Sin embargo, se rebeló contra su hermano con ayuda de sus familiares polacos y lo destronó en 1060. Introdujo la reforma monetaria y reprimió el último levantamiento dirigido a la restauración del paganismo en Hungría. Fue herido de muerte cuando su trono se derrumbó mientras estaba sentado en él.
Primeros años
La mayoría de las crónicas húngaras, incluida la Gesta Hunnorum et Hungarorum de Simón de Kéza y la Crónica iluminada (Chronicon Pictum), registran que el padre de Bela fue Ladislao «el Calvo», un primo de Esteban, el primer rey de Hungría.[2] Sin embargo, muchas de las mismas fuentes añaden que «a veces se afirma» que Bela y sus dos hermanos, Levente y Andrés, eran en realidad los hijos del hermano de Ladislao «el Calvo», Basilio (Vazul).[2] Las crónicas también mencionan rumores que afirman que los tres hermanos eran hijos ilegítimos de su padre, nacidos de «una chica del clan Tátony».[3][4] Los historiadores modernos —que aceptan la fiabilidad de los últimos informes— afirman unánimemente que los tres hermanos fueron los hijos de Basilio y su concubina.[2]
Nació entre 1015 y 1020.[5] Se discute si Bela era el segundo o tercer hijo. El primer argumento fue desarrollado, por ejemplo, por el historiador polaco Wincenty Swoboda[6] y el último por los eruditos húngaros Gyula Kristó y Ferenc Makk.[4] Estos últimos indicaron que el nombre de Bela «probablemente» derivó del adjetivo túrquico bujla («noble»).[4] Sin embargo, el nombre también puede estar relacionado con la voz eslava para el color blanco (bjelij) o al nombre bíblico Bela (בלע).[4]
Exilio
El cegamiento de Basilio (Vazul) después de la muerte de Emerico, el único hijo del rey Esteban I de Hungría (Crónica iluminada).
El cegamiento de Basilio (Vazul) después de la muerte de Emerico, el único hijo del rey Esteban I de Hungría (Crónica iluminada).
El único hijo del rey Esteban que sobrevivió a la infancia, Emerico, murió el 2 de septiembre de 1031.[7][8] Después de eso, Basilio se convirtió en el principal pretendiente en la sucesión del rey.[9] Sin embargo, el monarca sospechaba que Basilio se inclinaba al paganismo y decidió favorecer al hijo de su propia hermana, Pedro Orseolo.[10][11] Para asegurar la sucesión de su sobrino,[12] Esteban ordenó cegar a Basilio.[7] Bela y sus dos hermanos huyeron del reino.[11][13]
Primero se establecieron en Bohemia, pero su «condición de vida era pobre y mala».[14][13] Se trasladaron a Polonia, donde «recibieron una cálida acogida»[15] del rey Miecislao II Lampert.[16][17] Según las crónicas húngaras, Bela participó en una expedición polaca contra los paganos pomeranios y derrotó a su duque «en combate individual».[15][18] La Crónica iluminada narra que el monarca polaco «elogió la audacia y la fuerza del duque Bela y le otorgó todo el tributo de los pomeranios».[19] El rey incluso le dio su hija —llamada Riquilda o Adelaida— en matrimonio[17] y le concedió «una buena cantidad de tierra».[19][18] Makk argumentó que Bela no fue bautizado hasta justo antes de su matrimonio;[5] su nombre bautismal era Adalberto,[18] equivalente germano del húngaro Bela.[20][21]
El duelo legendario de Bela con el líder de los pomeranios en Polonia (Crónica iluminada).
El duelo legendario de Bela con el líder de los pomeranios en Polonia (Crónica iluminada).
En aquel tiempo los pomeranios rechazaron pagar su tributo anual al duque de Polonia, al que estaban sujetos. El duque se dispuso a exigir por la fuerza de las armas el tributo que le correspondía de los pomeranios. Entonces los pomeranios, que eran paganos, y los polacos, que eran cristianos, convinieron en que sus líderes se encontrarían en un duelo, y si el pomeranio caía derrotado, rendiría el tributo de costumbre; y si [era derrotado] el polaco, entonces lamentaría su pérdida. Dado que [el] duque [Miecislao] y sus hijos encogieron por temor el duelo a pelear, [Bela] se presentó ante ellos y por medio de un intérprete habló así: “Si es agradable a vosotros, polacos, y al señor duque, aunque soy de nacimiento más noble que el pagano, lucharé por la beneficio de tu reino y por el honor del duque”. Esto fue agradable tanto para los pomeranios como para los polacos. Cuando se encontraron en combate, armados con lanzas, se dice que [Bela] golpeó al pomeranian [de una manera] tan varonil que lo sacó de su caballo; y el pomeranio no podía moverse del punto donde había caído, y [Bela] lo golpeó con su espada. Entonces el duque de Pomerania se confesó derrotado; y los pomeranios, viendo esto, humildemente se sometieron al duque de Polonia y pagaron el tributo acostumbrado sin murmurar.
Crónica iluminada.[22]
El rey Miecislao II Lampert murió en 1034; su hijo y heredero, Casimiro, se vio obligado a abandonar Polonia.[23][24] Siguió un período de anarquía, que duró al menos hasta 1039 cuando Casimiro regresó.[25] Según Kristó y Makk, Bela estuvo en Polonia durante esta época; incluso puede haber administrado el reino en el nombre de su cuñado ausente.[18] Por otro lado, el historiador polaco Manteuffel escribió que Bela y sus dos hermanos —en contraste con el informe unánime de las crónicas húngaras— llegaron a Polonia después de 1039, junto con Casimiro.[26] No hay dudas que Levente y Andrés se fueron de Polonia[17] en c. 1038, porque —según la Crónica iluminada— no querían «tener una vida de adorno en la corte del duque de Polonia, considerados solo como hermanos de Bela».[27][18]
Ducado
Al salir de Polonia, Andrés y Levente se establecieron en Kiev.[17] Regresaron a Hungría después de una rebelión liderada por paganos estalló contra el rey Pedro Orseolo en 1046.[28] El monarca fue destronado y Andrés fue proclamado rey.[29] Levente murió en el mismo año y Andrés, aún sin hijos, decidió invitar a Bela a regresar a Hungría.[30][31]
Después de haber perdido a un hermano, el rey Andreas envió [un mensajero] a Polonia a su otro hermano Bela, llamándolo con gran amor y diciendo: “Una vez compartimos la pobreza y el trabajo juntos, y ahora te pido, querido hermano, que venga a mí sin demorarte, para que seamos compañeros de alegría y participemos de las cosas buenas del reino, regocijándonos mutuamente, porque no tengo ni heredero ni hermano[,] solo a ti: serás mi heredero, y me sucederás en el reino”. Ganado por estas palabras, Bela vino al rey con toda su familia. Cuando el monarca lo vio, se regocijó con gran júbilo, porque estaba fortalecido por la fuerza de su hermano. Entonces el rey y su hermano Bela celebraron un consejo y dividieron el reino en tres partes, de las cuales dos permanecieron bajo posesión de la majestad o poder reales y el tercero fue puesto en propiedad del duque. Esta primera división del reino se convirtió en la semilla de la discordia y las guerras entre los duques y los reyes de Hungría.
Crónica iluminada.[32]
El Reino de Hungría y el ducado (ducatus) en el s. XI.
El Reino de Hungría y el ducado (ducatus) en el s. xi.
Urgido por su hermano, Bela regresó en 1048 y recibió un tercio del reino, con el título de duque.[33][34][35] El ducado (ducatus) de Bela abarcaba vastos territorios a lo largo de las fronteras oriental y septentrional, incluidas las regiones de Nyitra (Nitra, Eslovaquia) y Bihar (Biharia, Rumania).[17][33] Poseía muchas prerrogativas reales, incluyendo la acuñación de monedas.[33] Los medios denarios acuñados para Bela llevaban la inscripción BELA DUX («duque Bela»).[17] Según Steinhübel, los muros de la fortaleza de Nyitra de mediados del siglo xi fueron erigidas en el reinado de Bela.[17]
Los dos hermanos colaboraron estrechamente en los años siguientes.[36] De acuerdo con la Crónica iluminada, juntos elaboraron una estrategia militar contra los alemanes que frecuentemente invadían el reino a principios de los años 1050.[37] Ferenc Makk indicó que los epítetos de Bela —«el Campeón» o el Bisonte— están relacionados con su lucha contra los alemanes.[5] El cronista subraya que Andrés y Bela «vivieron en una gran tranquilidad de paz»,[38] incluso después de que Andrés engendró un hijo, Salomón,[30] en 1053.[39] Bela fue uno de los testigos del acta de fundación de la abadía de Tihany, un monasterio benedictino que su Hermano establecido en 1055.[39]
La escena de Tiszavárkony representada en la Crónica iluminada: el paralizado rey Andrés obliga al duque Bela a elegir entre la corona y la espada.
La escena de Tiszavárkony representada en la Crónica iluminada: el paralizado rey Andrés obliga al duque Bela a elegir entre la corona y la espada.
La buena relación de los dos hermanos se deterioró después que el rey Andrés hizo que el niño Salomón fuera coronado rey en 1057 o 1058.[5][40][41] Esto fue consecuencia de las negociaciones de paz con el Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico, porque los alemanes no aceptaron un matrimonio entre Salomón y Judit —la hermana del joven monarca alemán, Enrique IV— hasta que el derecho de sucesión del príncipe húngaro fuera declarado y confirmado públicamente.[36][35][40] Después, Andrés estaba decidido a asegurar el trono para su hijo.[36] Invitó a Bela a su mansión en Tiszavárkony, donde el monarca —que estaba postrado en cama por un derrame cerebral—[42] ofreció a su hermano una opción aparentemente libre entre una corona y una espada (que eran los símbolos del poder real y ducal, respectivamente).[29] Sin embargo, había ordenado que Bela fuera asesinado si eligía la corona.[43] Luego de ser informado del plan secreto de su hermano por uno de sus propios partisanos en la corte real, Bela optó por la espada, pero inmediatamente partió a Polonia después de la reunión.[29]
Regresó a Hungría en el otoño de 1060 con tropas polacas que el duque Boleslao II «el Temerario» había proporcionado.[44][45][46] Alrededor del mismo tiempo, los refuerzos alemanes llegaron a Hungría para ayudar a Andrés contra Bela.[44] La guerra civil subsiguiente terminó con la victoria de Bela, que derrotó a su hermano en dos batallas sucesivas en el río Tisza y en Moson.[44] El rey terminó gravemente herido y murió poco después.[29][36] Sus partisanos llevaron al joven Salomón a Alemania.[36][47]
Reinado
Bela fue coronado rey en Székesfehérvár el 6 de diciembre de 1060.[46] Ordenó que «las esposas y los hijos y los bienes de aquellos que habían seguido» a su sobrino a Alemania «debían ser protegidos y mantenidos sanos y salvos»,[48] lo que indujo a muchos de los partisanos de Salomón a reconciliarse con el gobierno de Bela y regresar a Hungría.[44] Reformó el sistema de acuñación e introdujo «grandes monedas de plata más refinada»[48] en circulación.[49] Con el fin de estabilizar la nueva moneda, aumentó los precios y eliminó el mercado negro.[49] También ordenó que los mercados semanales se celebraran los sábados, en lugar de los domingos.[49] La historiadora Nora Berend afirmó que la última medida «pudo haber afectado negativamente las actividades judías», porque los ellos —que observaban el sabbat— no podían trabajar los sábados.[50]
El rey decidió discutir sus innovaciones con representantes de los hombres libres y «envió heraldos a toda Hungría para convocar a dos ancianos con el don de la palabra de cada pueblo a un consejo real»,[51] según la Crónica iluminada.[52] Una gran multitud de plebeyos se reunieron en Székesfehérvár en 1061 y exigieron la restauración del paganismo y el asesinato de clérigos, pero Bela llamó al ejército y suprimió el levantamiento en tres días.[42][36][52]
Entretanto, intentó llegar a un nuevo tratado de paz con el Sacro Imperio.[53] Para este propósito, poco después de su coronación liberó a los comandantes alemanes que habían asistido a su hermano durante la guerra civil.[44] No obstante, los asesores del joven monarca alemán rechazaron las propuestas de Bela.[54] En el verano de 1063, una asamblea de príncipes alemanes decidió lanzar una expedición militar hacia Hungría para restaurar al joven Salomón en el trono.[54] Bela estaba planeando abdicar a favor de su sobrino si este restauraba su ducado anterior, pero fue herido gravemente cuando «su trono en el que estaba [sentado] se vino abajo»[55] en su mansión en Dömös.[52][56] El moncarca —que estaba «medio muerto»,[55] según la Crónica iluminada— fue transportado a las fronteras occidentales del reino, donde murió en el arroyo Kinizsa el 11 de septiembre de 1063.[57][58] Fue enterrado en la abadía benedictina de Szekszárd, que había construido en 1061.[58] Después de la muerte de Bela, sus tres hijos —Geza, Ladislao y Lampert— buscaron refugio en Polonia y Salomón ascendió al trono.[36][59]
Matrimonio y descendencia
Bela se casó (c. 1033) con una hija del rey Miecislao II Lampert de Polonia.[60] Según Makk, su nombre era Riquilda (o Adelaida).[5] Sus hijos mayores, Geza y Ladislao —que se convirtieron en reyes de Hungría en 1074 y 1077, respectivamente— nacieron en Polonia en los años 1040.[61] El tercer hijo de Bela, Lampert, nació después de su regreso a Hungría.[61]
Lampert fue seguido por una hija llamada Sofía, que se casó por primera vez con el margrave de Carniola Ulrico I y, más tarde, con el duque Magnus de Sajonia.[62] Su hermana menor, Eufemia, se convirtió en la esposa del duque Otón I de Olomouc; según algunos historiadores, era hija de Andrés I.[63] La tercera hija de Bela, Helena, fue la consorte del rey Demetrio Zvonimir de Croacia.[61][64][65] Una hija no identificada de Bela fue la primera esposa del noble húngaro Lampert del clan Hont-Pázmány.[61] Según el historiador Martin Dimnik, Bela también engendró una quinta hija, Lanka, que fue la esposa del príncipe Rostislav Vladimirovich de Tmutarakáñ.[66]
La siguiente genealogía presenta los antepasados de Bela I de Hungría y sus familiares mencionados en el artículo:[67]
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