18ª Bisabuela de: Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo
____________________________________________________________________________
<---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
(Linea Paterna)
<---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
Jeanne I, Queen of Navarre is your 18th great grandmother.
You→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→ Enrique Jorge Urdaneta Lecuna
your father → Elena Cecilia Lecuna Escobar
his mother → María Elena de la Concepción Escobar Llamosas
her mother → Cecilia Cayetana de la Merced Llamosas Vaamonde de Escobar
her mother → Cipriano Fernando de Las Llamosas y García
her father → José Lorenzo de las Llamozas Silva
his father → Joseph Julián Llamozas Ranero
his father → Manuel Llamosas y Requecens
his father → Isabel de Requesens
his mother → Luis de Requeséns y Zúñiga, Virrey de Holanda
her father → Juan de Zúñiga Avellaneda y Velasco
his father → Pedro de Zúñiga y Avellaneda, II conde de Miranda del Castañar
his father → Diego López de Zúñiga y Guzmán, I conde de Miranda del Castañar
his father → D. Pedro López de Zúñiga y García de Leyva, I Conde de Ledesma, Conde de Plasencia
his father → Dª. Juana García de Leyva, Señora de Hacinas, Quintanilla y Villavaquerín
his mother → Juan Martínez de Leyva, III
her father → Isabella Plantagenet
his mother → Edward III, king of England
her father → Isabella of France, Queen consort of England
his mother → Jeanne I, Queen of Navarre
her mother Show short path | Share this path
You might be connected in other ways.
Show Me
Jeanne MP
Spanish: Juana
Gender: Female
Birth: January 14, 1273
Bar-sur-Seine, Aube, Champagne-Ardenne, France
Death: March 31, 1305 (32)
Château de Vincennes, Paris, Paris, Île-de-France, France
Place of Burial: Église des Cordeliers, Paris, Paris, Île-de-France, France
Immediate Family:
Daughter of Henry I the Fat, king of Navarre and Blanche of Artois
Wife of Philippe IV le Bel, roi de France
Mother of Marguerite Capet, de France; Louis X le Hutin, roi de France; Blanche Capet, de France; Isabella of France, Queen consort of England; Philippe V, roi de France et de Navarre and 2 others
Sister of Thibaut de Navarre
Half sister of Juan Enríquez de Lacarra, Infante de Navarra; Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster; Henry of Lancaster; John Plantagenet, Lord of Beaufort and Mary Plantagenet
Added by: Robert Johan Belien on May 10, 2007
Managed by: Ric Dickinson and 227 others
Curated by: Victar
0 Matches
Research this Person
Contact Profile Managers
View Tree
Edit Profile
Overview
Media (41)
Timeline
Discussions (1)
Sources (1)
Revisions
DNA
About
English (default) edit | history
Joan I de Navarre, also known as Joanna or Joan of Navarre (c. 14 January 1271 – April 4, 1305), Queen regnant of Navarre and Queen consort of France, was the daughter of king Henry I of Navarre and Blanche of Artois.
In 1274, upon the death of her father, she became Countess of Champagne and Queen regnant of Navarre. Her mother Queen Blanche was her guardian and Regent in Navarre. Various powers, both foreign and Navarrese, sought to take advantage of the minority of the heiress and the "weakness" of the female regent, which caused Jeanne and her mother to seek protection at the court of Philip III of France.
At the age of 13, Jeanne married the future Philip IV of France on August 16, 1284, becoming Queen of France a year later. Queen Jeanne founded the famous College of Navarre in Paris. She died in childbirth in 1305. The crowns of Navarre and France were henceforth united for almost half a century. Their children were:
Marguerite (1288–c.1294)
Louis X of France, King Louis I of Navarre from 1305, France from 1314 (October, 1289 – June 5, 1316)
Blanche (1290–c.1294)
Philip V of France and Navarre (as Philip II) (1292/93 – January 3, 1322)
Charles IV of France and Navarre (as Charles I) (c.1294 – February 1, 1328)
Isabelle (c.1295 – August 23, 1358), married Edward II of England
Robert (1297 – July 1308)
Their three surviving sons would all become Kings of France, in turn, and their only surviving daughter Queen consort of England.
Jeanne led an army against the Count de Bar when he rebelled against her.
Jeanne died under mysterious circumstances; one chronicler even accused her husband of having killed her. Her personal physician was the inventor Guido da Vigevano.
Joan I (also known as Joanna I; 14 January 1271 – 4 April 1305), the daughter of king Henry I of Navarre and Blanche of Artois, reigned as queen regnant of Navarre and also served as queen consort of France.
Joan led an army against the Count of Bar when he rebelled against her.
Joan died in 1305 in childbirth, though one chronicler even accused her husband of having killed her. Her personal physician was the inventor Guido da Vigevano.
[edit] Children
With Philip IV of France:
1. Marguerite (1288–c.1294)
2. Louis X of France, King Louis I of Navarre from 1305, France from 1314 (October, 1289 – June 5, 1316)
3. Blanche (1290–c.1294)
4. Philip V of France and Navarre (as Philip II) (1292/93 – January 3, 1322)
5. Charles IV of France and Navarre (as Charles I) (c.1294 – February 1, 1328)
6. Isabelle (c.1295 – August 23, 1358), married Edward II of England
7. Robert (1297 – July 1308)
Joan I of Navarre
Jeanne I of Navarre; Joan I de Navarre, also known as Joanna or Joan of Navarre (c. 14 January 1271 – April 4, 1305), Queen regnant of Navarre and Queen consort of France, was the daughter of king Henry I of Navarre and Blanche of Artois.
In 1274, upon the death of her father, she became Countess of Champagne and Queen regnant of Navarre. Her mother Queen Blanche was her guardian and Regent in Navarre. Various powers, both foreign and Navarrese, sought to take advantage of the minority of the heiress and the "weakness" of the female regent, which caused Jeanne and her mother to seek protection at the court of Philip III of France.
At the age of 13, Jeanne married the future Philip IV of France on August 16, 1284, becoming Queen of France a year later. Queen Jeanne founded the famous College of Navarre in Paris. She died in childbirth in 1305. The crowns of Navarre and France were henceforth united for almost half a century
Joan I (also known as Joanna I; 14 January 1271 – 4 April 1305), the daughter of king Henry I of Navarre and Blanche of Artois, reigned as queen regnant of Navarre and also served as queen consort of France.
In 1274, upon the death of her father, she became Countess of Champagne and Queen regnant of Navarre. Her mother Queen Blanche was her guardian and regent in Navarre. Various powers, both foreign and Navarrese, sought to take advantage of the minority of the heiress and the "weakness" of the female regent, which caused Joan and her mother to seek protection at the court of Philip III of France.
At the age of 13, Joan married the future Philip IV of France on August 16, 1284, becoming Queen of France a year later. Their three surviving sons would all become Kings of France, in turn, and their only surviving daughter Queen consort of England. Queen Joan founded the famous College of Navarre in Paris.
Joan led an army against the Count de Bar when he rebelled against her.
Joan died in 1305 either in childbirth or one chronicler even accused her husband of having killed her. Her personal physician was the inventor Guido da Vigevano. Following her death the crowns of Navarre and France were united for almost half a century.
Children
With Philip IV of France:
Marguerite (1288–c.1294)
Louis X of France, King Louis I of Navarre from 1305, France from 1314 (October, 1289 – June 5, 1316)
Blanche (1290–c.1294)
Philip V of France and Navarre (as Philip II) (1292/93 – January 3, 1322)
Charles IV of France and Navarre (as Charles I) (c.1294 – February 1, 1328)
Isabelle (c.1295 – August 23, 1358), married Edward II of England
Robert (1297 – July 1308)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_I_of_Navarre
Joan I of Navarre
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Joan I (also known as Joanna I; 14 January 1271 – 4 April 1305), the daughter of king Henry I of Navarre and Blanche of Artois, reigned as queen regnant of Navarre and also served as queen consort of France.
In 1274, upon the death of her father, she became Countess of Champagne and Queen regnant of Navarre. Her mother Queen Blanche was her guardian and regent in Navarre. Various powers, both foreign and Navarrese, sought to take advantage of the minority of the heiress and the "weakness" of the female regent, which caused Joan and her mother to seek protection at the court of Philip III of France.
At the age of 13, Joan married the future Philip IV of France on August 16, 1284, becoming Queen of France a year later. Their three surviving sons would all become Kings of France, in turn, and their only surviving daughter Queen consort of England. Queen Joan founded the famous College of Navarre in Paris.
Joan led an army against the Count de Bar when he rebelled against her.
Joan died in 1305 either in childbirth or one chronicler even accused her husband of having killed her. Her personal physician was the inventor Guido da Vigevano. Following her death the crowns of Navarre and France were united for almost half a century.
[edit]Children
With Philip IV of France:
Marguerite (1288–c.1294)
Louis X of France, King Louis I of Navarre from 1305, France from 1314 (October, 1289 – June 5, 1316)
Blanche (1290–c.1294)
Philip V of France and Navarre (as Philip II) (1292/93 – January 3, 1322)
Charles IV of France and Navarre (as Charles I) (c.1294 – February 1, 1328)
Isabelle (c.1295 – August 23, 1358), married Edward II of England
Robert (1297 – July 1308)
[edit]
Jeanne de Navarre, also known as Johanna or Joan of Navarre (c. 1271 – April 4, 1305), Queen Regnant of Navarre and Queen consort of France, was the daughter of king Henry I of Navarre and Blanche of Artois.
In 1274, upon the death of her father, she became Countess of Champagne and Queen regnant of Navarre. Her mother was her guardian and Regent in Navarre. Various powers, both foreign and Navarrese, sought to take advantage of the minority of the heiress and the weakness of the female regent, which caused Jeanne and her mother to seek protection at the court of Philip III of France.
At the age of 13, Jeanne married the future Philip IV of France on August 16, 1284, becoming Queen of France a year later. The crowns of Navarre and France were henceforth united for almost half a century.
Joan I de Navarre, also known as Joanna or Joan of Navarre (c. 14 January 1271 – April 4, 1305), Queen regnant of Navarre and Queen consort of France, was the daughter of king Henry I of Navarre and Blanche of Artois.
In 1274, upon the death of her father, she became Countess of Champagne and Queen regnant of Navarre. Her mother Queen Blanche was her guardian and Regent in Navarre. Various powers, both foreign and Navarrese, sought to take advantage of the minority of the heiress and the "weakness" of the female regent, which caused Jeanne and her mother to seek protection at the court of Philip III of France.
At the age of 13, Jeanne married the future Philip IV of France on August 16, 1284, becoming Queen of France a year later. Queen Jeanne founded the famous College of Navarre in Paris. She died in childbirth in 1305. The crowns of Navarre and France were henceforth united for almost half a century. Their children were:
Marguerite (1288–c.1294)
Louis X of France, King Louis I of Navarre from 1305, France from 1314 (October, 1289 – June 5, 1316)
Blanche (1290–c.1294)
Philip V of France and Navarre (as Philip II) (1292/93 – January 3, 1322)
Charles IV of France and Navarre (as Charles I) (c.1294 – February 1, 1328)
Isabelle (c.1295 – August 23, 1358), married Edward II of England
Robert (1297 – July 1308)
Joan I (also known as Joanna I; 14 January 1271 – 4 April 1305), the daughter of king Henry I of Navarre and Blanche of Artois, reigned as queen regnant of Navarre and also served as queen consort of France.
In 1274, upon the death of her father, she became Countess of Champagne and Queen regnant of Navarre. Her mother Queen Blanche was her guardian and regent in Navarre. Various powers, both foreign and Navarrese, sought to take advantage of the minority of the heiress and the "weakness" of the female regent, which caused Joan and her mother to seek protection at the court of Philip III of France.
At the age of 13, Joan married the future Philip IV of France on August 16, 1284, becoming Queen of France a year later. Their three surviving sons would all become Kings of France, in turn, and their only surviving daughter Queen consort of England. Queen Joan founded the famous College of Navarre in Paris.
Joan led an army against the Count de Bar when he rebelled against her.
Joan died in 1305 either in childbirth or one chronicler even accused her husband of having killed her. Her personal physician was the inventor Guido da Vigevano. Following her death the crowns of Navarre and France were united for almost half a century.
[edit] Children
With Philip IV of France:
Marguerite (1288–c.1294)
Louis X of France, King Louis I of Navarre from 1305, France from 1314 (October, 1289 – June 5, 1316)
Blanche (1290–c.1294)
Philip V of France and Navarre (as Philip II) (1292/93 – January 3, 1322)
Charles IV of France and Navarre (as Charles I) (c.1294 – February 1, 1328)
Isabelle (c.1295 – August 23, 1358), married Edward II of England
Robert (1297 – July 1308)
[edit] External links
Joan I of Navarre at Genealogics
[edit] Sources
Doherty, P.C. Isabella and the Strange Death of Edward II
Regnal titles
Preceded by
Henry I/III Queen of Navarre
with Philip I
1274–1305 Succeeded by
Louis I
Countess of Champagne
1274–1305
French royalty
Preceded by
Maria of Brabant Queen consort of France
1285 – 1305 Succeeded by
Marguerite de Bourgogne
[hide]v • d • eChronology of French Queens and Empresses
Medieval France (987–1328)
House of Capet Adelaide of Aquitaine (987–996) • Rozala of Italy (996) • Bertha of Burgundy (996-1000) • Constance of Arles (1003-1031) • Matilda of Frisia (1034–1044) • Anne of Kiev (1051–1060) • Bertha of Holland (1071–1092) • Bertrade de Montfort (1092–1108) • Adélaide de Maurienne (1115–1137) • Eleanor, Duchess of Aquitaine (1137–1152) • Constance of Castile (1154–1160) • Adèle of Champagne (1164–1180) • Isabelle of Hainaut (1180–1190) • Ingeborg of Denmark (1193-1193) • Agnes of Merania (1196–1200) • Ingeborg of Denmark (1200–1223) • Blanche of Castile (1223 – 1226) • Marguerite of Provence (1234-1270) • Isabella of Aragon (1270-1271) • Maria of Brabant (1274-1285) • Joan I of Navarre (1285-1305) • Margaret of Burgundy (1314-1315) • Clementia of Hungary (1315-1316) • Joan II, Countess of Burgundy (1316-1322) • Blanche of Burgundy (1322) • Maria of Luxembourg (1322-1324) • Jeanne d'Évreux (1325-1328)
Medieval France (1328–1498)
House of Valois Joan the Lame (1328–1348) • Blanche of Navarre (1350) • Joan, Countess of Auvergne (1350–1360) • Joanna of Bourbon (1364–1378) • Isabeau of Bavaria (1385–1422) • Marie of Anjou (1422–1461) • Charlotte of Savoy (1461–1483) • Anne of Brittany (1491-1498)
Early Modern France (1498–1515)
House of Valois-Orléans Joan of Valois (1498) • Anne, Duchess of Brittany (1498-1514) • Mary of England
Early Modern France (1515–1589)
House of Valois-Angoulême Claude, Duchess of Brittany (1515–1524) • Eleanor of Habsburg (1530–1547) • Catherine de' Medici (1547–1559) • Mary I of Scotland (1559–1560) • Elisabeth of Austria (1570–1574) • Louise de Lorraine-Vaudémont (1575-1589)
Early Modern France (1589–1792)
House of Bourbon Marguerite de Valois (1589–1599) • Marie de' Medici (1600–1610) • Anne of Austria (1615–1643) • Maria Theresa of Spain (1660–1683) • Françoise d'Aubigné (1685–1715) • Maria Leszczyńska (1725–1768) • Marie Antoinette of Austria (1774-1792) • Marie Josephine Louise of Savoy (1795-1810)
First Empire (1804–1814)
House of Bonaparte Josephine de Beauharnais (1804–1810) • Marie Louise of Austria (1810-1814)
Bourbon Restoration (1814, 1815–1830)
House of Bourbon Marie-Thérèse-Charlotte of France (1830) (disputed)
July Monarchy (1830–1848)
House of Orléans Maria Amalia of the Two Sicilies (1830–1848)
Second Empire (1852–1870)
House of Bonaparte Eugénie de Montijo (1853–1870)
BIOGRAPHY: b. Jan. 14, 1273, Bar-sur-Seine, Fr.
d. April 2, 1305, Vincennes
byname JOAN OF NAVARRE, French JEANNE DE NAVARRE, queen consort of France (from 1285) and queen of Navarre (as Joan I, from 1274), mother of three French kings--Louis X, Philip V, and Charles IV.
Joan was the sole daughter and heir of Henry I, king of Navarre, her brother Theobald (Thibaut) having died at an early age. She married (Aug. 16, 1284) the future Philip IV the Fair of France, thus bringing to the French crown her rights to Navarre and the countships of Champagne and Brie. On her death in childbirth in 1305 these rights were transmitted to her son, the future Louis X. Joan was a woman of great intelligence and vivacity, a lover of arts and letters who founded the famous college of Navarre.
Copyright © 1994-2001 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_I_of_Navarre
Joan I of Navarre
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Joan I
Seal of Joan I
Queen of Navarre; Countess of Champagne
Reign 1274–1305
Predecessor Henry I
Successor Louis I
Queen consort of France
Reign 1285–1305
Spouse Philip IV of France
more...
Issue
Louis X of France
Philip V of France
Charles IV of France
Isabella, Queen of England
House House of Champagne
Father Henry I of Navarre
Mother Blanche of Artois
Born 14 January 1273(1273-01-14)
Died 4 April 1305 (aged 34)
Joan I (also known as Joanna I) (17 April 1273 – 4 April 1305)[1], the daughter of king Henry I of Navarre and Blanche of Artois, reigned as queen regnant of Navarre and also served as queen consort of France.
Contents
[show]
* 1 Life
* 2 Issue
* 3 References
* 4 External links
[edit] Life
In 1274, upon the death of her father, she became Countess of Champagne and Queen regnant of Navarre. Her mother Queen Blanche was her guardian and regent in Navarre. Various powers, both foreign and Navarrese, sought to take advantage of the minority of the heiress and the "weakness" of the female regent, which caused Joan and her mother to seek protection at the court of Philip III of France.
At the age of 13, Joan married the future Philip IV of France on 16 August 1284, becoming queen of France a year later. Their three surviving sons would all become kings of France, in turn, and their only surviving daughter queen consort of England. Queen Joan founded the famous College of Navarre in Paris.
Joan led an army against the Count of Bar when he rebelled against her.
Joan died in 1305 in childbirth, though one chronicler even accused her husband of having killed her. Her personal physician was the inventor Guido da Vigevano.
[edit] Issue
With Philip IV of France:
1. Margaret (1288 – c. 1294)
2. Louis X of France, King Louis I of Navarre from 1305, France from 1314 (October 1289 – 5 June 1316)
3. Blanche (1290 – c. 1294)
4. Philip V of France and Navarre (as Philip II) (1292/93 – 3 January 1322)
5. Charles IV of France and Navarre (as Charles I) (c. 1294 – 1 February 1328)
6. Isabella (c. 1295 – 23 August 1358), married Edward II of England
7. Robert (1297 – July 1308)
[edit] References
* Doherty, P.C. Isabella and the Strange Death of Edward II
1. ^ An annotated index of medieval women. Markus Wiener Publishers. 1992. http://books.google.ca/books?id=KfGZM8RXSJwC&pg=PA269&dq=joan+of+navarre+1273&hl=en&ei=3VqrS8emLsXflgfh9PWiDg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CEIQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=joan%20of%20navarre%201273&f=false. Retrieved 2010-03-25.
[edit] External links
* Joan I of Navarre at Genealogics
Regnal titles
Preceded by
Henry I/III Queen of Navarre
1274–1305
With: Philip I Succeeded by
Louis I
Countess of Champagne
1274–1305
French royalty
Preceded by
Maria of Brabant Queen consort of France
1285–1305 Succeeded by
Margaret of Burgundy
This page was last modified on 14 July 2010 at 22:52.
Joan I de Navarre, also known as Joanna or Joan of Navarre (c. 14 January 1271 – April 4, 1305), Queen regnant of Navarre and Queen consort of France, was the daughter of king Henry I of Navarre and Blanche of Artois.
In 1274, upon the death of her father, she became Countess of Champagne and Queen regnant of Navarre. Her mother Queen Blanche was her guardian and Regent in Navarre. Various powers, both foreign and Navarrese, sought to take advantage of the minority of the heiress and the "weakness" of the female regent, which caused Jeanne and her mother to seek protection at the court of Philip III of France.
At the age of 13, Jeanne married the future Philip IV of France on August 16, 1284, becoming Queen of France a year later. Queen Jeanne founded the famous College of Navarre in Paris. She died in childbirth in 1305. The crowns of Navarre and France were henceforth united for almost half a century. Their children were:
Marguerite (1288–c.1294)
Louis X of France, King Louis I of Navarre from 1305, France from 1314 (October, 1289 – June 5, 1316)
Blanche (1290–c.1294)
Philip V of France and Navarre (as Philip II) (1292/93 – January 3, 1322)
Charles IV of France and Navarre (as Charles I) (c.1294 – February 1, 1328)
Isabelle (c.1295 – August 23, 1358), married Edward II of England
Robert (1297 – July 1308)
Of Navarre, Navarre, Spain ~ former independent kingdom of Europe, mostly within the Pyrennees Mt. chain. In the Navarre Prov. in Spain & part of Pyrenees-Atlantiques Dept. in France.
Sources:
The book, 'Kings & Queens of Great Britain'.
Funk & Wagnalls New Encyclopedia.
The book, 'Four Gothic Kings'.
Queen of Navarre, Countess of Champagne, Queen Regnant of Navarre, Queen Consort of France. Joan founded the College of Navarre in Paris, France.
Joan I (also known as Jeanne I) (14 January 1273[1] – 31 March/2 April 1305)[2], the daughter of king Henry I of Navarre and Blanche of Artois, reigned as queen regnant of Navarre and also served as queen consort of France.
Life
Joan was born in Bar-sur-Seine on 14 January 1273. The following year 1274, upon the death of her father, she became Countess of Champagne and Queen regnant of Navarre. Her mother Queen Blanche was her guardian and regent in Navarre. Various powers, both foreign and Navarrese, sought to take advantage of the minority of the heiress and the "weakness" of the female regent, which caused Joan and her mother to seek protection at the court of Philip III of France.
At the age of 13, Joan married the future Philip IV of France on 16 August 1284, becoming queen of France a year later. Their three surviving sons would all rule as kings of France, in turn, and their only surviving daughter, Isabella became queen consort of England. Queen Joan founded the famous College of Navarre in Paris.
Joan was described as having been a plump, plain woman, whereas her beautiful daughter, Isabella resembled her father more in physical appearance.[3]As regards her character, Joan was bold, courageous, and enterprising. She even led an army against the Count of Bar when he rebelled against her.
Joan died in 1305 allegedly in childbirth, although one chronicler had accused her husband of having killed her. Her personal physician was the inventor Guido da Vigevano.
Joan I of Navarre From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Joan I JanaNavarra BNf.jpg Queen of Navarre; Countess of Champagne Reign 1274–1305 Predecessor Henry I Successor Louis I Queen consort of France Reign 1285–1305 Born 14 January 1273 Bar-sur-Seine, France Died 2 April 1305 (aged 32) Château de Vincennes, France Burial Paris, France Spouse Philip IV of France Issue more… Louis X of France Philip V of France Charles IV of France Isabella, Queen of England House Blois Father Henry I of Navarre Mother Blanche of Artois Religion Roman Catholicism Joan I of Navarre (14 January 1273 – 31 March/2 April 1305)[1] (Basque: Joana I.a Nafarroakoa) was queen regnant of Navarre and ruling countess of Champagne from 1274 until 1305; she was also queen consort of France by marriage to Philip IV of France. She was the daughter of king Henry I of Navarre and Blanche of Artois. Contents [hide] 1 Life 1.1 Queen of France 1.2 Queen of Navarre and Countess of Champagne 2 Issue 3 Ancestry 4 Notes 5 References Life[edit] Joan was born in Bar-sur-Seine, Champagne on 14 January 1273 as a princess of the House of Blois.[2] The following year, upon the death of her father, she became Countess of Champagne and queen regnant of Navarre.[3] Her mother, Blanche, was her guardian and regent in Navarre. Various powers, both foreign and Navarrese, sought to take advantage of the minority of the heiress and the "weakness" of the female regent, which caused Joan and her mother to seek protection at the court of Philip III of France. Her mother arrived in France in 1274, and by the Treaty of Orléans in 1275, Joan was betrothed to one of Philip's sons (Louis or Philip).[4] Blanche therefore placed her daughter and the government of Navarre under the protection of the King of France. After this, Joan was brought up with Philip. It is, in fact, uncertain whether she ever resided in Navarre during her childhood.[2] Queen of France[edit] At the age of 11, Joan married the future Philip IV of France on 16 August 1284, becoming queen consort of France in 1285 a year later. Their three surviving sons would all rule as kings of France, in turn, and their only surviving daughter, Isabella became queen consort of England. Joan was described as having been plump and plain, whereas her beautiful daughter Isabella resembled her father more in physical appearance. As regards her character, Joan was bold, courageous, and enterprising. Joan was described as a success in her role of Queen of France: she secured the succession, she was an efficient mistress of the royal court, a dignified first lady and had a very good relationship with the King. Having grown up together, the couple was evidently close to each other and Philip is reported to have loved and respected her deeply.[5] His emotional dependence on her is suggested as a reason to why she never visited Navarre. In 1294, Philip appointed her regent of France should his son succeed him being still a minor.[6] However, he is not believed to have entrusted her with influence over the affairs of France, unless they concerned her own domains Navarre and Champagne.[6] Queen Joan founded the famous College of Navarre in Paris in 1305.[citation needed] Queen of Navarre and Countess of Champagne[edit]
Funeral of Queen Joan I Queen Joan I of Navarre and countess of Champagne and Brie was declared to be of legal majority upon her marriage in 1284, and did homage for Champagne and Brie to her father-in-law in Paris.[7] Joan never visited the Kingdom of Navarre, which was ruled in her name by French governors appointed first by her father-in-law and then by her spouse in her name.[2] The French governors were extremely unpopular in Navarre and her absence from the country was resented:[8] however, it was the French who were blamed for her absence rather than her, and the loyalty to her right to rule was not questioned; rather, it was emphasized in Navarre that it was in fact she rather than the French who was their sovereign. From afar, edicts were issued in her name, coins struck in her image,[8] and she gave her protection to chapels and convents. She never came closer to Navarre than to Carcasonne in 1300, and her spouse was somewhat blamed for this.[5] Joan was much more directly active as countess of Champagne. While being a county rather than a kingdom, Champagne was much richer and more strategically important. Philip IV appointed her administrators, however, Joan visited Champagne regularly and is recorded to have participated in all duties of a ruling vassal and is not regarded to have been passive but an active independent ruler in this domain. In 1297, she raised and led an army against the Count of Bar when he rebelled against her by invading Champagne.[9] This was explicitly in the absence of her spouse, and she personally brought the count to prison before she joined her spouse.[9] She also personally acted in her process against Bishop Guichard of Troyes, whom she accused of having stolen funds from Champagne and her mother by fraud.[9] Joan died in 1305, allegedly in childbirth, though one chronicler accused her husband of having killed her. Her personal physician was the inventor Guido da Vigevano. Issue[edit] With Philip IV of France: Margaret (1288 – c. 1294) Louis X of France, King Louis I of Navarre from 1305, France from 1314 (October 1289 – 5 June 1316) Blanche (1290 – c. 1294) Philip V of France and Navarre (as Philip II) (1292/93 – 3 January 1322) Charles IV of France and Navarre (as Charles I) (c. 1294 – 1 February 1328) Isabella (c. 1295 – 23 August 1358), married Edward II of England Robert (1297 – July 1308) Ancestry[edit] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Joan I of Navarre. [show]Ancestors of Joan I of Navarre Notes[edit] Jump up ^ An annotated index of medieval women. Markus Wiener Publishers. 1992. ISBN 9780910129275. Retrieved 2010-03-25. ^ Jump up to: a b c Woodacre 2013, p. 39. Jump up ^ Woodacre 2013, p. 25. Jump up ^ Woodacre 2013, p. 29. ^ Jump up to: a b Woodacre 2013, p. 42. ^ Jump up to: a b Woodacre 2013, p. 43. Jump up ^ Woodacre 2013, p. 35-36. ^ Jump up to: a b Woodacre 2013, p. 40. ^ Jump up to: a b c Woodacre 2013, p. 37. References[edit] Woodacre, Elena (2013). The Queens Regnant of Navarre: Succession, Politics, and Partnership, 1274-1512. Palgrave Macmillan. Regnal titles Preceded by Henry III Queen of Navarre Countess of Champagne 1274–1305 With: Philip I Succeeded by Louis I French royalty Preceded by Maria of Brabant Queen consort of France 1285–1305 Succeeded by Margaret of Burgundy
read more
View All
Immediate Family
Text View
Showing 12 of 19 people
Philippe IV le Bel, roi de France
husband
Marguerite Capet, de France
daughter
Louis X le Hutin, roi de France
son
Blanche Capet, de France
daughter
Isabella of France, Queen consor...
daughter
Philippe V, roi de France et de ...
son
Charles "le Bel" Capet, roi de F...
son
Robert Capet, Prince of France
son
Henry I the Fat, king of Navarre
father
Blanche of Artois
mother
Thibaut de Navarre
brother
Juana de Artois
stepmother
____________________________________________________________________________
Juana I de Navarra
De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre
| Juana I de Navarra | ||
|---|---|---|
| Reina de Navarra, Reina consorte de Francia, Condesa de Champaña y de Brie | ||
Juana I.
| ||
Reina de Navarra | ||
| 1274 - 1305 | ||
| Predecesor | Enrique I de Navarra | |
| Sucesor | Luis I de Navarra | |
Reina consorte de Francia
(Casada con Felipe IV de Francia)
| ||
| 1285 - 1305 | ||
| Predecesor | María de Brabante | |
| Sucesor | Margarita de Borgoña | |
| Información personal | ||
| Nombre secular | Juana I de Champaña | |
| Nacimiento | 14 de enero de 1271 Bar-sur-Seine | |
| Fallecimiento | 4 de abril de 1305 Vincennes | |
| Familia | ||
| Casa real | Champaña | |
| Padre | Enrique I | |
| Madre | Blanca de Artois | |
| Cónyuge | Felipe IV de Francia y I de Navarra | |
| Descendencia | Véase Descendencia | |
|
Escudo de Juana I de Navarra
| ||
Juana I de Navarra (n. Bar-sur-Seine, 14 de enero de 1271 - Vincennes, 4 de abril de 1305[1]) fue reina de Navarra y condesa de Champaña y de Brie entre 1274 y 1305. Fue, además, reina consorte de Francia entre 1285 y 1305, debido a su boda con el entonces futuro Felipe IV "el Hermoso" de Francia. Hija de Enrique I y de Blanca de Artois. Fue la última reina de la casa de Champaña.
Biografía
Sucedió a su padre Enrique I, a los 3 años,[1] con su madre como regente. Esta situación supuso un aumento de las presiones de castellanos, aragoneses y franceses, por casarse con la heredera e incorporar así el reino a sus dominios. Blanca, la madre de Juana, era francesa, sobrina del fallecido rey, Luis IX, como hija de su hermano Roberto I de Artois, por lo que pidió ayuda a su primo hermano Felipe III de Francia. El monarca decidió casarla con su hijo Felipe, cuando ella tenía 11 años y él 16, anticipándose a Alfonso X el Sabio, que deseaba casarla con su hijo. De ese modo, Felipe el Hermoso se convirtió en el rey Felipe I de Navarra, conde de Champaña y de Brie. La historia del reino de Navarra queda, desde este momento, unida a la historia del reino de Francia.
Subida al trono de Francia
Al año siguiente, en 1285, falleció Felipe III y su hijo subió al trono como Felipe IV. Defendía un estado centralizado y omnipotente, y la necesidad de dinero para mantener este tipo de gobierno influyó en la política que se aplicó en Francia y en Navarra:
- devaluación de la moneda, bajando su peso de oro y plata;
- imposición de fuertes impuestos a los judíos, detentadores del dinero, ya que la Iglesia prohibía a los cristianos dedicarse a la banca;
- venta de títulos nobiliarios a los burgueses ricos;
- exención de obligaciones a los siervos a cambio de dinero;
- imposición de diezmos al clero.
Conflictos con la Iglesia romana
Ante estas medidas, Bonifacio VIII respondió prohibiéndole al clero proporcionar subsidios a los laicos. El rey prohibió la salida de oro y plata del reino, con la protesta del papa. Finalmente Bonifacio VIII cedió, pero en 1301 el rey detuvo al obispo de Pamiers, y Bonifacio VIII reaccionó acusando al rey de violar las prerrogativas de la iglesia y se disponía a excomulgarlo, cuando fue detenido por los hombres de este. El papa murió al mes de este suceso, después de ser liberado por la población de la ciudad.
Sus sucesores Benedicto XI y sobre todo Clemente V, elegido por intervención de Felipe, hicieron marcha atrás: Clemente V nombró cardenales franceses, derogó todas las decisiones de Bonifacio VIII contra Felipe IV y se instaló en Aviñón. El estado francés había vencido a Roma.
- Por último, como los Templarios, debido a su prestigio, habían ejercido como banqueros, decidió hacerse con sus riquezas, lo que logró acusando a la Orden hasta conseguir su disolución. Los jefes, incluido el Gran Maestre Jacques de Molay, fueron detenidos en 1307 acusados de herejía. En 1309, un primer grupo de templarios fue a la hoguera. En 1312, la Santa Sede suprimió la orden, pero en 1314 Felipe mandó quemar a los dignatarios del Temple como relapsos. Así pudo apoderarse de los bienes mobiliarios de la orden; los inmobiliarios fueron otorgados a los hospitalarios.
- En Navarra, el régimen francés acentúa el antijudaísmo, los reyes Felipe y Juana limitan la acción de los hebreos al establecer que en sus préstamos sólo recibirían lo prestado, sin ningún tipo de interés.
- Otorgó a la orden de Grandmont la iglesia de Corella con todas sus rentas, valoradas en 125 libras anuales, a cambio de los bienes del monasterio de Tudela, que revertieron a la corona, salvo el solar en que estaba edificado, el huerto, el acueducto y el aprovechamiento del monte de la Bardena.
Sin embargo, no pudo derogar el Fuero General de Navarra, puesto por escrito en 1250 por la nobleza para evitar los abusos reales.
Matrimonio y descendencia
El 14 de agosto de 1284 se casó en la catedral de Notre Dame, en París, con el futuro rey Felipe IV de Francia, con lo que asoció al trono a su cónyuge como Felipe I de Navarra, rey de Navarra y conde de Champaña y de Brie.
De este matrimonio nacieron 7 hijos:
- Luis el Obstinado (n. 4 de octubre de 1289 - m. castillo de Bois de Vincennes, 5 de junio de 1316), rey de Francia y Navarra a la muerte de sus padres de 1314 a 1316. Casado con Margarita de Borgoña y con Clemencia de Hungría, padre de Juana II de Navarra y de Juan I de Francia
- Margarita (1290 - 1294). Estuvo comprometida con el rey Fernando IV de Castilla pero su muerte prematura frustró el matrimonio.
- Blanca (1293 - 1294).
- Felipe el Largo (1291 - Longchamps, 3 de enero de 1322), conde de Borgoña por su matrimonio con Juana de Borgoña (1307) y conde usufructuario de Poitiers (1311), sucedió en el trono de Francia a su sobrino Juan I, de quien era regente. Fue rey de Francia como Felipe V desde 1316 a 1322. Estableció la Ley Sálica o Ley de los Varones, eliminando de la sucesión del trono en la línea principal de los Capetos a su sobrina Juana.
- Isabel, conocida como "La Loba de Francia"[3] (París, 1292 - Roseing, 22 de agosto de 1358), casada con Eduardo II, rey de Inglaterra(1284-1327). Madre de Eduardo III de Inglaterra quien comenzó la Guerra de los Cien Años
- Carlos el Hermoso (Clermont, 1294 - castillo de Bois de Vincennes 1 de febrero de 1328), conde de la Marche (1314), sucedió a su hermano Felipe V en el trono de 1322 a 1328 como Carlos IV de Francia.
- Roberto (1297 - St.Germain-en-Laye, 1308).
Genealogía
Genealogía de Juana I de Navarra
Referencias
- ↑ a b Herreros Lopetegui, Susana (1993). «Navarra en la órbita francesa». Historia Ilustrada de Navarra. Pamplona: Diario de Navarra. ISBN 84-604-7413-5.
- ↑ Lacarra, José María (1972). El Juramento de los reyes de Navarra (1234-1329). Real Academia de la Historia. pp. 50-52.
- ↑ http://www.archive.org/stream/agnesstricklands01striiala/agnesstricklands01striiala_djvu.txt
No hay comentarios:
Publicar un comentario