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20° Bisabuelo/ Great Grandfather de:
Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo
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(Linea Paterna)
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Manfred of Sicily is your 20th great grandfather.of→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→ Dr. Enrique Jorge Urdaneta Lecuna
your father → Elena Cecilia Lecuna Escobar
his mother → María Elena de la Concepción Escobar Llamosas
her mother → Cecilia Cayetana de la Merced Llamosas Vaamonde de Escobar
her mother → Cipriano Fernando de Las Llamosas y García
her father → José Lorenzo de las Llamozas Silva
his father → Joseph Julián Llamozas Ranero
his father → Manuel Llamosas y Requecens
his father → Isabel de Requesens
his mother → Luis de Requeséns y Zúñiga, Virrey de Holanda
her father → Juan de Zúñiga Avellaneda y Velasco
his father → Pedro de Zúñiga y Avellaneda, II conde de Miranda del Castañar
his father → Aldonza Ochoa de Avellaneda, X Señora de Avellaneda
his mother → Constanza Ramirez De Arellano
her mother → Constanza de Sarmiento Enríquez de Castilla
her mother → Leonor Enríquez de Castilla y Angulo de Córdoba
her mother → Infante Fadrique Alfonso de Castilla, I señor de Haro
her father → Alfonso XI the Just, King of Castile and León
his father → Constance of Portugal
his mother → Saint Elizabeth of Portugal
her mother → Constance II of Sicily
her mother → Manfred of Sicily
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Manfredo de Sicilia fue el Rey de Sicilia desde 1258 hasta 1266. Era un hijo ilegítimo del emperador Federico II, pero Mateo de París informó que su madre, Bianca Lancia (o Lanzia), estuvo casada con el emperador mientras estaba en su lecho de muerte
Frederick mismo parece haber considerado a Manfred como legítimo, y por su voluntad lo nombró Príncipe de Taranto y lo nombró como el representante en Italia de su medio hermano, el rey alemán, Conrad IV. Manfred, que inicialmente llevaba el apellido de su madre, estudió en París y Bolonia y compartió con su padre un amor por la poesía y la ciencia.
A la muerte de Frederick, Manfred, aunque solo tenía unos 18 años, actuó con lealtad y vigor en la ejecución de su confianza. El reinado estaba en crisis, principalmente debido a disturbios provocados por el Papa Inocencio IV. Manfred pudo someter a numerosas ciudades rebeldes, con la excepción de Nápoles. Cuando su hermano legítimo Conrad IV apareció en el sur de Italia en 1252, desembarcando en Siponto, su autoridad fue reconocida rápida y generalmente. Nápoles cayó en octubre de 1253 en manos de Conrad. Este último, mientras tanto, había desconfiado de Manfred, despojándolo de todos sus feudos y reduciendo su autoridad al principado de Taranto.
En mayo de 1254, Conrad murió de malaria. Manfred, después de negarse a entregar Sicilia a Inocencio IV, aceptó la regencia en nombre de Conradin, el pequeño hijo de Conrad. Sin embargo, el papa fue nombrado tutor de Conradin y excomulgó a Manfred en julio de 1254. El regente decidió iniciar negociaciones con Inocencio. Por un tratado hecho en septiembre de 1254, Apulia pasó bajo la autoridad del Papa, quien fue conducido personalmente por Manfred a su nueva posesión. Pero las sospechas de Manfred despertadas por el comportamiento del séquito papal, y también molesto por la ocupación de Campania por las tropas papales, huyó a los sarracenos en Lucera. Ayudado por aliados sarracenos, derrotó al ejército papal en Foggia el 2 de diciembre de 1254, y pronto estableció su autoridad sobre Sicilia y las posesiones sicilianas en el continente. En ese año, Manfred apoyó las comunas gibelinas en Toscana, en particular Siena, a las que proporcionó un cuerpo de caballeros alemanes que más tarde fue instrumental en la derrota de Florencia en la Batalla de Montaperti. Así alcanzó el estado de patrón de la Liga Ghibelline. También en ese año murió Inocencio, sucedido por Alejandro IV, quien inmediatamente excomulgó a Manfred. Sin embargo, en 1257, Manfred aplastó al ejército papal y resolvió todas las rebeliones, imponiendo su firme dominio del sur de Italia y recibiendo el título de vicario de Conradin. quien inmediatamente excomulgó a Manfred. Sin embargo, en 1257, Manfred aplastó al ejército papal y resolvió todas las rebeliones, imponiendo su firme dominio del sur de Italia y recibiendo el título de vicario de Conradin. quien inmediatamente excomulgó a Manfred. Sin embargo, en 1257, Manfred aplastó al ejército papal y resolvió todas las rebeliones, imponiendo su firme dominio del sur de Italia y recibiendo el título de vicario de Conradin.
Al año siguiente, aprovechando el rumor de que Conradin había muerto, fue coronado rey de Sicilia en Palermo el 10 de agosto. La falsedad de este informe pronto se manifestó; pero el nuevo rey, apoyado por la voz popular, se negó a abdicar y señaló a los enviados de Conradin la necesidad de un gobernante nativo fuerte. El papa, para quien la alianza sarracena era un delito grave, declaró nula la coronación de Manfred. Sin inmutarse por la excomunión, Manfred buscó obtener el poder en el centro y norte de Italia, donde el líder gibelino Ezzelino IV da Romano había desaparecido. Llamó a vicarios en Toscana, Spoleto, Marche, Romagna y Lombardía. Después de Montaperti, fue reconocido como protector de la Toscana por los ciudadanos de Florencia, quienes homenajearon a su representante, y fue elegido "Senador de los romanos" por una facción de la ciudad.
Aterrorizado por estos procedimientos, el nuevo papa Urbano IV lo excomulgó. El papa primero trató de vender el Reino de Sicilia a Ricardo de Cornualles y su hijo, pero fue en vano. En 1263 tuvo más éxito con Charles, el conde de Anjou, un hermano del rey francés Luis IX, quien aceptó la investidura del reino de Sicilia en sus manos. Al enterarse del acercamiento de Charles, Manfred emitió un manifiesto para los romanos, en el que no solo defendió su dominio sobre Italia sino que incluso reclamó la corona imperial.
Charles' army, some 30,000 strong, entered Italy from the Col de Tende in late 1265. He soon reduced numerous Ghibelline strongholds in northern Italy and was crowned in Rome in January 1266, the pope being absent. On January 20 he set southwards and waded the Liri river, invading the Kingdom of Sicily. After some minor clashes, the rival armies met at the Battle of Benevento on February 26, 1266, and Manfred's army was defeated. The king himself, refusing to flee, rushed into the midst of his enemies and was killed. Over his body, which was buried on the battlefield, a huge heap of stones was placed, but afterwards with the consent of the pope the remains were unearthed, cast out of the papal territory, and interred on the bank of the Garigliano River, outside of the boundaries of Naples and the Papal States.
Manfred was married twice. His first wife was Beatrice, daughter of Amadeus IV, count of Savoy, by whom he had a daughter, Constance, who became the wife of King Peter III of Aragon; his second wife, who died in prison in 1271, was Helena Angelina Doukaina, daughter of Michael II Komnenos Doukas. Manfred's son-in-law Peter III became also King Peter I of Sicily from 1282 after the Sicilian Vespers expelled the French from the island again.
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Manfred Hohenstaufen, king of Sicily MP
German: Manfred Hohenstaufen, könig von Secilien, Italian: Manfredi Hohenstaufen, re di Sicilia, Spanish: Manfredo de Hohenstaufen, rey de Sicilia
Gender: Male
Birth: 1232
Venosa, Provincia di Potenza, Basilicata, Italy
Death: February 26, 1266 (33-34)
Benevento, Campania, Italy
Immediate Family:
Son of Frederick II Hohenstaufen, Holy Roman Emperor and Bianca Lancia, d'Agliano
Husband of Beatrice of Savoy and Helena Angelina Hohenstaufen
Father of Constance II of Sicily; Beatrix of Sicily, di Sicilia and Enrico di Siciliano
Brother of Constance Hohenstaufen, Anna of Sicily and Violante Sanseverino, principessa siciliana
Half brother of Henry VII Hohenstaufen, king of the Romans; Jordanus Jordan Prince Germany; Agnes von Hohenstaufen; Frederick Of Germany; Margherita di Sicilia and 10 others
Added by: Rodney Garth Dalton on October 21, 2008
Managed by: Arthur Rexford Whittaker and 17 others
Curated by: Pam Wilson, Curator
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Manfred of Sicily was the King of Sicily from 1258 to 1266. He was an illegitimate son of the emperor Frederick II, but his mother, Bianca Lancia (or Lanzia), is reported by Matthew of Paris to have been married to the emperor while on her deathbed.
Frederick himself appears to have regarded Manfred as legitimate, and by his will named him as Prince of Taranto and appointed him as the representative in Italy of his half-brother, the German king, Conrad IV. Manfred, who initially bore his mother's surname, studied in Paris and Bologna and shared with his father a love of poetry and science.
At Frederick's death, Manfred, although only about 18 years old, acted loyally and with vigour in the execution of his trust. The reign was in turmoil, mainly due to riots spurred by Pope Innocent IV. Manfred was able to subdue numerous rebel cities, with the exception of Naples. When his legitimate brother Conrad IV appeared in southern Italy in 1252, disembarking at Siponto, his authority was quickly and generally acknowledged. Naples fell in October 1253 into the hands of Conrad. The latter, in the meantime, had grown distrustful of Manfred, stripping him of all his fiefs and reducing his authority to the principality of Taranto.
In May 1254 Conrad died of malaria. Manfred, after refusing to surrender Sicily to Innocent IV, accepted the regency on behalf of Conradin, the infant son of Conrad. However, the pope having been named tutor of Conradin, he excommunicated Manfred in July 1254. The regent decided to open negotiations with Innocent. By a treaty made in September 1254, Apulia passed under the authority of the pope, who was personally conducted by Manfred into his new possession. But Manfred’s suspicions being aroused by the demeanour of the papal retinue, and also annoyed by the occupation of Campania by papal troops, he fled to the Saracens at Lucera. Aided by Saracen allies, he defeated the papal army at Foggia on December 2, 1254, and soon established his authority over Sicily and the Sicilian possessions on the mainland. In that year Manfred supported the Ghibelline communes in Tuscany, in particular Siena, to which he provided a corps of German knights that was later instrumental in the defeat of Florence at the Battle of Montaperti. He thus reached the status of patron of the Ghibelline League. Also in that year Innocent died, succeeded by Alexander IV, who immediately excommunicated Manfred. In 1257, however, Manfred crushed the papal army and settled all the rebellions, imposing his firm rule of southern Italy and receiving the title of vicar by Conradin.
The following year, taking advantage of a rumour that Conradin was dead, he was crowned king of Sicily at Palermo on August 10. The falsehood of this report was soon manifest; but the new king, supported by the popular voice, declined to abdicate and pointed out to Conradin’s envoys the necessity for a strong native ruler. The pope, to whom the Saracen alliance was a serious offence, declared Manfred’s coronation void. Undeterred by the excommunication Manfred sought to obtain power in central and northern Italy, where the Ghibelline leader Ezzelino IV da Romano had disappeared. He named vicars in Tuscany, Spoleto, Marche, Romagna and Lombardy. After Montaperti he was recognized as protector of Tuscany by the citizens of Florence, who did homage to his representative, and he was chosen "Senator of the Romans" by a faction in the city. His power was also augmented by the marriage of his daughter Constance in 1262 to Peter III of Aragon.
Terrified by these proceedings, the new Pope Urban IV excommunicated him. The pope first tried to sell the Kingdom of Sicily to Richard of Cornwall and his son, but in vain. In 1263 he was most successful with Charles, the Count of Anjou, a brother of the French King Louis IX, who accepted the investiture of the kingdom of Sicily at his hands. Hearing of the approach of Charles, Manfred issued a manifesto to the Romans, in which he not only defended his rule over Italy but even claimed the imperial crown.
Charles' army, some 30,000 strong, entered Italy from the Col de Tende in late 1265. He soon reduced numerous Ghibelline strongholds in northern Italy and was crowned in Rome in January 1266, the pope being absent. On January 20 he set southwards and waded the Liri river, invading the Kingdom of Sicily. After some minor clashes, the rival armies met at the Battle of Benevento on February 26, 1266, and Manfred's army was defeated. The king himself, refusing to flee, rushed into the midst of his enemies and was killed. Over his body, which was buried on the battlefield, a huge heap of stones was placed, but afterwards with the consent of the pope the remains were unearthed, cast out of the papal territory, and interred on the bank of the Garigliano River, outside of the boundaries of Naples and the Papal States.
Manfred was married twice. His first wife was Beatrice, daughter of Amadeus IV, count of Savoy, by whom he had a daughter, Constance, who became the wife of King Peter III of Aragon; his second wife, who died in prison in 1271, was Helena Angelina Doukaina, daughter of Michael II Komnenos Doukas. Manfred's son-in-law Peter III became also King Peter I of Sicily from 1282 after the Sicilian Vespers expelled the French from the island again.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manfred,_King_of_Sicily
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Helena Angelina Hohenstaufen
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Beatrix of Sicily, di Sicilia
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Enrico di Siciliano
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Beatrice of Savoy
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Constance II of Sicily
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Bianca Lancia, d'Agliano
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Frederick II Hohenstaufen, Holy ...
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Constance Hohenstaufen, Anna of ...
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Violante Sanseverino, principess...
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Alasia di Saluzzo
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Tommaso I, IV marchese di Saluzzo
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Agnese de Vesci
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