domingo, 13 de diciembre de 2020

Meshulam Kalonymos Hagadol ✡ Ref: MK-900 |•••► #ITALIA 🏆🇮🇹★ #Genealogía #Genealogy


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31 ° Bisabuelo/ Great Grandfather de: Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo →Meshulam Kalonymos Hagadol is your 31st great grandfather.


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 (Linea Materna)

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Meshulam Kalonymos Hagadol is your 31st great grandfather.of→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→  Morella Álamo Borges

your mother → Belén Borges Ustáriz

her mother → Elias Felipe Borges Santamaría

her father → Elias Borges y Codecido

his father → María Josefa Juliana Codecido Salazar y Lamas

his mother → María de los Angeles Rodríguez de Lamas Marvez

her mother → María Antonia Marvez Rojas

her mother → María Antonia de Rojas Queipo y Loaysa

her mother → Miguel Rojas Queipo del Llano, Maestre de Campo

her father → Miguel de Rojas, Alferez y Alguacil Mayor

his father → Jussephe (José) de Alvarez y Rojas

his father → María Josefa Gómez de Agüero y Rojas

his mother → Ana de Rojas

her mother → Lázaro Vásquez de Rojas de Ayala

her father → Aldonza de Ayala y Romero

his mother → Mencía Romero

her mother → Aldonza Núñez de Toledo

her mother → Mencía Núñez

her mother → Pedro Suarez de Cartagena

her father → Isaac Simon Ha-Levi, judio de Soria

his father → Abraham de la Cavalleria de la Cavalleria Ha Leví

his father → Don Judah Ha-Levi de la Cavallería, "Nasi"

his father → Rabbi Avraham HaLevi ben Zechariah

his father → Zerachiah Gracian-Hen haLevi of Girona (Ba'al haMaor)

his father → Unknown wife of Yitzchak Ha'Levi Hayizhari bat Perfet Sheshet Nasi

his mother → Reina Bat bat Barzilai

her mother → Bonadona Bat Mar Shealtiel Ibn bat Mar Shealtiel Ibn Lakhtush

her mother → Reina Shaltiel

her mother → Rav Eliezer ben Nathan HaGadol

her father → Rav Yitzchak HaGadol

his father → Rav Yehoshua Klonymus

his father → Rabbi Abun Kalonymus HaLevi, Hachassid HaGadol

his father → Meshulam Kalonymos Hagadol

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Enciclopedia judía de la familia Kalonymus

Meshullam HaGadol / Meshullam el Gran Wikipedia

Kalonymos o Kalonymus (hebreo: קלונימוס) es una prominente familia judía originaria de Lucca, Italia, que, después del asentamiento en Mainz y Speyer de varios de sus miembros, asumió durante muchas generaciones un papel destacado en el desarrollo del aprendizaje judío en Alemania. .


Según muchos, la familia es considerada la base de Hachmei y Hasidei Ashkenaz.


Mesullam el Grande, llamado también el romano, fue un poeta litúrgico y halájista; floreció en Roma o en Lucca hacia 976 . Hacia el final de su vida, R'Meshullam se estableció en Mainz, Alemania.


Continuó con Gershom Me'or ha-Golah y Simón el Grande una correspondencia científica, que se incluye en el "Teshuvot Geonim Kadmonim" (13a), y fue el autor de un comentario sobre Avot ("Aruk" sv).


Meshullam entabló polémica con los caraítas. A partir del texto bíblico, demuestra que, contrariamente a su opinión, uno puede salir de su casa en Shabat e iluminar la casa en la noche de Shabat ("Semag", núm. 66; "Sefer Ḥasidim", núm. 1147).


Meshullam fue un prolífico poeta litúrgico.

De los piyyutim contenidos en la kerobah del servicio "Shajarit" del Día de la Expiación, al menos veinte (posiblemente treinta y dos) le pertenecen.


También escribió: una "Avodah", recitada después de la oración por el lector de la sinagoga y que contiene una revisión superficial de la historia bíblica desde Adán hasta Levi; un joven para la Pascua; y dos zulot.


Se le atribuyen en total treinta y ocho piyyuṭim. Aunque su lenguaje es laborioso, se distinguen por su elevación de pensamiento y concisión. Había otro payyeṭan llamado "Meshullam el Grande", a quien probablemente pertenece el Targum poético arameo en el Decálogo que generalmente se atribuye a Meshullam el Grande ben Kalonymus (comp. Landshuth, "'Ammude ha-'Abodah," sv).


Consulte el gráfico del árbol genealógico de Kalonymos:


Meshullam el Grande -Wikipedia


Familia Kalonymos

El nombre realmente debería escribirse "Kalonymos", como Kalonymus ben Kalonymus. El origen del nombre, que se encuentra en Grecia, Italia y Provenza, es incierto. Wolf pensó que era una traducción del hebreo "Shem-Tob" Zunz, que representaba el latín "Cleonymus"


Se pueden encontrar huellas de la familia en Italia ya en la segunda mitad del siglo VIII. En cuanto a la fecha del asentamiento de sus miembros en Alemania, las opiniones de los eruditos modernos están divididas, debido a las declaraciones contradictorias de las fuentes judías.


Rapoport, Leopold Zunz y muchos otros sitúan el asentamiento en 876, creyendo que el rey Carlos, mencionado en las fuentes como el que indujo a los Kalonymides a emigrar a Alemania, era Carlos el Calvo, que estaba en Italia ese año;


Luzzatto y otros piensan que tuvo lugar bajo Carlomagno, alegando que el deseo de atraer eruditos al imperio estaba más de acuerdo con el carácter de ese monarca;


Otros lo atribuyen al reinado de Otón II (973-983), cuya vida, según el historiador Thietmar von Merseburg, fue salvada en una batalla con los sarracenos por un judío llamado Kalonymus.


Ver la siguiente tabla, compilada a partir de los relatos de Eleazar de Worms y Solomon Luria, da a los jefes de familia italianos y alemanes, que produjeron durante casi cinco siglos los eruditos más notables de Alemania y el norte de Francia, como Samuel he-Hasid y su hijo Judah he-Hasid. Aunque se menciona a todos ellos como importantes eruditos, sólo se conoce la naturaleza de la actividad de algunos de ellos.


Profesores y compañeros

R 'Meshullam el Grande estudió con R' Shlomo HaBavli ( d 990) y mantuvo una amplia correspondencia con R 'Sherira Gaon (907 - 1007) de Babilonia, y con su hijo R' Hai Gaon (939 - 1038).


También se mantuvo en estrecho contacto con R 'Shimon el Grande de Mainz, y muchas veces respondió a las preguntas del Mainz Beis Din. Es citado por Rashi (Zevachim 45b) y su responsa ha sido recopilada de varias fuentes antiguas y publicada (Berlín, 1893).


Meshullam el Grande - Wikipedia


Consulte el cuadro al final de la página.


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Árbol genealógico Gran cuadro de la familia rabínica (ver rama Kalyonimus)

Dinastías judías



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Meshulam "the Great" Kalonymos, of Lucca MP

Hebrew: רבי משולם הגאון הגדול, of Lucca

Gender: Male

Birth: 900

Lucca, Province of Lucca, Tuscany, Italy

Death: circa 1020 (115-125)

France

Immediate Family:

Son of Kalonymos ben Moshe Klonymides and bat R. Joseph Klonymides

Father of Rabbi Abun Kalonymus HaLevi, Hachassid HaGadol; Klonimus ben Meshulam, III and Unknown ben Meshulam Hagadol

Added by: Eliezer Dovid Zeitlin on November 20, 2007

Managed by: Martin Ross and 27 others

Curated by: Malka Mysels

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Kalonymus Family Jewish Encyclopedia

Meshullam HaGadol / Meshullam the Great Wikipedia

Kalonymos or Kalonymus (Hebrew: קלונימוס‎) is a prominent Jewish family originally from Lucca, Italy, which, after the settlement at Mainz and Speyer of several of its members, took during many generations a leading part in the development of Jewish learning in Germany.


The family is according to many considered the foundation of Hachmei and Hasidei Ashkenaz.


Meshullam the Great, called also the Roman, was a Halakhist and liturgical poet; flourished at Rome or at Lucca about 976. Towards the end of his life, R'Meshullam settled in Mainz, Germany.


He carried on with Gershom Me'or ha-Golah and Simon the Great a scientific correspondence, which is included in the "Teshuvot Geonim Kadmonim" (13a), and was the author of a commentary on Avot ("Aruk," s.v. ).


Meshullam engaged in polemics with the Karaites. From the Bible text he demonstrates that, contrary to their opinion, one may quit one's house on Shabbat and have one's house lighted on the night of Shabbat ("Semag," No. 66; "Sefer Ḥasidim,"No. 1147).


Meshullam was a prolific liturgical poet.

Of the piyyutim contained in the kerobah of the "Shacharit" service of the Day of Atonement, at least twenty (possibly thirty-two) belong to him.


He wrote also: an "'Avodah," recited after the prayer for the synagogue reader and containing a cursory review of Biblical history from Adam down to Levi; a yoẓer for Passover; and two zulot.


Altogether thirty-eight piyyuṭim are attributed to him. Although their language is labored, they are distinguished by their elevation of thought and conciseness. There was another payyeṭan called "Meshullam the Great," to whom probably belongs the Aramaic poetical Targum on the Decalogue which is generally attributed to Meshullam the Great ben Kalonymus (comp. Landshuth, "'Ammude ha-'Abodah," s.v.).


See Kalonymos Family Tree chart:


Meshullam the Great -Wikipedia


Kalonymos Family

The name ought really to be spelled "Kalonymos," as Kalonymus ben Kalonymus . The origin of the name, which occurs in Greece, Italy, and Provence, is uncertain. Wolf thought it a translation of the Hebrew "Shem-Tob" Zunz, that it represented the Latin "Cleonymus"


Traces of the family in Italy may be found as early as the second half of the eighth century. As to the date of the settlement of its members in Germany, the opinions of modern scholars are divided, owing to the conflicting statements of the Jewish sources .


Rapoport, Leopold Zunz, and many others place the settlement in 876, believing the King Charles, mentioned in the sources as having induced the Kalonymides to emigrate to Germany, to have been Charles the Bald, who was in Italy in that year;


Luzzatto and others think that it took place under Charlemagne, alleging that the desire to attract scholars to the empire was more in keeping with the character of that monarch;


Still others assign it to the reign of Otto II (973-983), whose life, according to the historian Thietmar von Merseburg, was saved in a battle with the Saracens by a Jew named Kalonymus.


See the following table, compiled from the accounts of Eleazar of Worms and Solomon Luria, gives the Italian and German heads of the family, which produced for nearly five centuries the most notable scholars of Germany and northern France, such as Samuel he-Hasid and his son Judah he-Hasid. Although all of them are mentioned as having been important scholars, the nature of the activity of only a few of them is known.


Teachers and Colleagues

R' Meshullam the Great studied under R' Shlomo HaBavli (d 990) and corresponded extensively with R' Sherira Gaon (907 - 1007) of Babylon, and with his son R' Hai Gaon ( 939 - 1038).


He also kept in close contact with R' Shimon the Great of Mainz, and many times responded to inquires of the Mainz Beis Din. He is cited by Rashi (Zevachim 45b) and his responsa have been collected from various early sources and published (Berlin, 1893).


Meshullam the Great - Wikipedia


See chart at bottom of page.


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Family Tree Great Rabbinical family chart ( see Kalyonimus branch )

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Rabbi Abun Kalonymus HaLevi, Hac...

son


Klonimus ben Meshulam, III

son


Unknown ben Meshulam Hagadol

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Kalonymos ben Moshe Klonymides

father


bat R. Joseph Klonymides

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