Alfonso V el Noble de León Rey de León ♛★Bisabuelo n°19M,Rey★ Ref: KL-0994 |•••► #ESPAÑA 🏆🇪🇸★ #Genealogía #Genealogy

Línea de Ascendencia Genealógica (Línea Materna)

19.º Tatarabuelo de: Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo

Ancestro: Alfonso V «el Noble» de León, Rey de León es su 19.º tatarabuelo.

Secuencia de Ascendencia (Sistema Sousa-Stradonitz)

1. Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo — N.° 1
   
   
2. Morella Álamo Borges (su madre) — N.° 3
   
   
3. Belén Eloina Borges Ustáriz (su madre) — N.° 7
   
   
4. Belén de Jesús Ustáriz Lecuna (su madre) — N.° 15
   
   
5. Miguel María Ramón de Jesús Uztáriz y Monserrate (su padre) — N.° 30
   
   
6. María de Guía de Jesús de Monserrate é Ibarra (su madre) — N.° 61
   
   
7. Teniente Coronel Manuel José de Monserrate y Urbina (su padre) — N.° 122
   
   
8. Antonieta Felicita Javiera Ignacia de Urbina y Hurtado de Mendoza (su madre) — N.° 245
   
   
9. Andrés Manuel Ortiz de Urbina y Landaeta, I Marqués de Torrecasa (su padre) — N.° 490
   
   
10. Manuel Ortiz de Urbina y Márquez de Cañizares (su padre) — N.° 980
    
    
11. Manuel de Ortiz de Urbina y Suárez (su padre) — N.° 1960
    
    
12. Juan Ortíz de Urbina y Eguíluz (su padre) — N.° 3920
    
    
13. Martín Ortíz de Urbina (su padre) — N.° 7840
    
    
14. Pedro Ortiz de Urbina (su padre) — N.° 15680
    
    
15. Ortún Díaz de Urbina (su padre) — N.° 31360
    
    
16. Diego López (su padre) — N.° 62720
    
    
17. Diego I «el Blanco» López, III Señor de Vizcaya (su padre) — N.° 125440
    
    
18. Tecla Díaz (su madre) — N.° 250881
    
    
19. Diego Álvarez de Asturias, Señor de Oca y Pedroso (su padre) — N.° 501762
    
    
20. Sir Rodrigo Díaz, Duque de Asturias, «El Asturiano», Señor de Nava (su padre) — N.° 1003524
    
    
21. Ximena Alfonso de León (su madre) — N.° 2007049
    
    
22. Alfonso V «el Noble» de León, Rey de León (su padre) — N.° 4014098
    
    

Sistema Sousa-Stradonitz | Realizado por: Ing. Carlos Juan Urdaneta Alamo, MDIG

Urraca De Castilla, Reina Consorte De Navarra ★ |•••► #España #Genealogia #Genealogy ♔Ref: K-427

______________________________________
20ª Bisabuela de: Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo
______________________________________


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 (Linea Materna)
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Urraca de Castilla, reina consorte de Navarra is your 20th great grandmother.
You→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→   Morella Álamo Borges
your mother →  Belén Borges Ustáriz
her mother →  Belén de Jesús Ustáriz Lecuna
her mother → Miguel María Ramón de Jesus Uztáriz y Monserrate
her father →  María de Guía de Jesús de Monserrate é Ibarra
his mother → Manuel José de Monserrate y Urbina, Teniente Coronel
her father →  Antonieta Felicita Javiera Ignacia de Urbina y Hurtado de Mendoza
his mother → Isabel Manuela Josefa Hurtado de Mendoza y Rojas Manrique
her mother →  Juana de Rojas Manrique de Mendoza
her mother → Constanza de Mendoza Mate de Luna
her mother →  Fernando Mathé de Luna
her father → Estefanía Rodríguez de Ceballos, señora de Vado de las Estacas y Villalba
his mother →  Ruy / Rodrigo González de Ceballos
her father → Gonzalo Díaz de Ceballos y Ordóñez
his father →  María Ordóñez de Aza
his mother →  Diego Ordóñez de Aza, Señor de Villamayor
her father → Ordoño Garciez de Aza
his father →  García Ordóñez, conde de Nájera
his father →  Ordoño Ordóñez, infante de León
his father →  Cristina de León
his mother → Bermudo II el Gotoso, rey de León
her father →  Urraca de Castilla, reina consorte de Navarra
his mother Show short path | Share this path
You might be connected in other ways.

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Urraca Fernández de Castilla, reina consorte de Navarra MP
Spanish: Da. Aragonta (Gontroda) Peláez, reina consorte de Navarra
Gender: Female
Birth: estimated between 900 and 952
Death: circa 1007
Immediate Family:
Daughter of Fernán González, conde de Castilla and Sancha Sánchez de Navarra, reina consorte de León
Wife of Ordoño III, rey de León; Ordoño IV el Malo, rey de León and Sancho II Abarca, rey de Navarra
Mother of Bermudo II el Gotoso, rey de León; Ordoño, Infante de León; Teresa de León, Monja de San Julian; García Ordoñez; García II el Temblón, rey de Navarra and 5 others
Sister of Elvira Garcia Fernandez; Gonzalo Fernández de Lara, Conde de Lara, Bureva y Aza; García I 'el de las Manos Blancas' Fernández, conde de Castilla; Muniadona Fernández, condesa de Castilla; Pedro de Palencia, señor de Aça and 3 others
Half sister of Pedro Fernández de Castilla and Toda Fernandez de Castile
Added by: Alvaro Enrique Betancourt on June 16, 2007
Managed by:   Guillermo Eduardo Ferrero Montilla and 131 others


http://genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00106637&tree=LEO

Urraca Fernández (¿? – 1007) fue infanta de Castilla, reina consorte de León en dos ocasiones (951–956) y (958–960) y reina consorte de Navarra en (970–994). Era hija de Fernán González y Sancha Sánchez de Navarra.

Siguiendo la política de matrimonios de conveniencia de su padre Fernán González se casó con:

* El 941 se casa en primeras nupcias con Ordoño III hijo de Ramiro II; de este matrimonio nacieron:
o Bermudo, rey de León.[1]
o El infante Ordoño de León, fallecido joven
o La infanta Teresa de León, monja
* El 958 se casa en segundas nupcias con Ordoño IV de León, usurpador del trono leonés. Mediante este enlace el rey pretende legitimar su poder. De este matrimonio nacieron hijos de los cuales se conoce el nombre de uno de ellos:
o García Ordóñez[2]
* El 962 se casa en terceras nupcias con Sancho Garcés II de Navarra. De este matrimonio nacerían:
o El infante García Sánchez II de Navarra (994–1000), rey de Navarra y conde de Aragón
o El infante Ramiro de Navarra (¿?–992)
o El infante Gonzalo de Navarra (¿?–997)
o Abda (Urraca) de Navarra «la Vascona», entregada a Almanzor, y que antes de ingresar en un convento le dio un hijo, Abderramán Sanchuelo.
Urraca Fernández (died 1007), infanta of Fernán González of Castile, was the queen consort of two Kings of León and one King of Navarre between 951 and 994. She acted as regent for her son Gonzalo, who had been given the County of Aragon, and later was co-regent of the Kingdom of Navarre, along with her daughter-in-law Jimena Fernández and the bishops of Navarre, of her grandson Sancho III.

[source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urraca_Fern%C3%A1ndez]

Urraca Fernández (died 1007), infanta of Fernán González of Castile, was the queen consort of two Kings of León and one King of Navarre between 951 and 994. She acted as regent for her son Gonzalo, who had been given the County of Aragon, and later was co-regent of the Kingdom of Navarre, along with her daughter-in-law Jimena Fernández and the bishops of Navarre, of her grandson Sancho III.

She was first married by her father to Ordoño III of León in 951. Fernán's support of Sancho the Fat cost her her husband's affection and she was repudiated in 956. By him she had two, and possibly three children:

Ordoño, who died young

Theresa, who became a nun

(perhaps) Bermudo II of León, whose maternity is subject to scholarly debate

In 958, after Ordoño's death, she was remarried to Ordoño IV. He died in 960.

Her third and most important marriage was contracted in 970 to Sancho II of Pamplona. Both Sancho and Urraca were grandchildren of Sancho I of Pamplona, because Urraca's mother was Sancho I's daughter Sancha. With Sancho, she had several children:

García Sánchez II of Pamplona

Ramiro (died 992)

Gonzalo, who ruled the County of Aragon with Urraca as regent

Abda (Urraca) the Basque, given to Almanzor before entering a convent

Urraca Fernández

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Urraca Fernández (died 1007), infanta of Fernán González of Castile, was the queen consort of two Kings of León and one King of Navarre between 951 and 994. She acted as regent for her son Gonzalo, who had been given the County of Aragon, and later was co-regent of the Kingdom of Navarre, along with her daughter-in-law Jimena Fernández and the bishops of Navarre, of her grandson Sancho III.

She was first married by her father to Ordoño III of León in 951. Fernán's support of Sancho the Fat cost her her husband's affection and she was repudiated in 956. By him she had two, and possibly three children:

Ordoño, who died young

Theresa, who became a nun

(perhaps) Bermudo II of León, whose maternity is subject to scholarly debate

In 958, after Ordoño's death, she was remarried to Ordoño IV. He died in 960.

Her third and most important marriage was contracted in 970 to Sancho II of Pamplona. Both Sancho and Urraca were grandchildren of Sancho I of Pamplona, because Urraca's mother was Sancho I's daughter Sancha. With Sancho, she had several children:

García Sánchez II of Pamplona

Ramiro (died 992)

Gonzalo, who ruled the County of Aragon with Urraca as regent

Abda (Urraca) the Basque, given to Almanzor before entering a convent

Urraca Fernández de Castilla

Father Fernán, conde de Castilla b. circa 910, d. June 970

Mother Urraca Garcés de Navarra b. circa 944?

Charts Descendants of Charlemage

Urraca Fernández de Castilla was the daughter of Fernán, conde de Castilla and Urraca Garcés de Navarra. Urraca Fernández de Castilla was a witness where Ordoño III Ramírez "el Bueno", rey de León husband of, correcting Bishop Pelayo's facts, Urraca Fernández, daughter of Fernán González, count of Castile (931-970).1 Urraca Fernández de Castilla was wife of, correcting Bishop Pelayo's facts, Ordoño III of León.1 She married Ordoño III Ramírez "el Bueno", rey de León, son of Ramiro II "el Feroz Guerrero", rey de León and Adosinda Gutiérrez; Her 1st.2 Urraca Fernández de Castilla married rey de León Ordoño IV Alfonsez "el Malo", son of rey de León Alfonso IV Ordoñez "el Monje" and Oneca Sánchez de Navarra; Her 2nd. Urraca Fernández de Castilla married Sancho II "Abarca", rey de Pamplona y conde de Aragón, son of García II Sánchez, rey de Navarra and Andregota Galíndez, condesa de Aragón; His 2nd. Her 3rd.3 Urraca Fernández de Castilla was buried in the Church of Saint Mary, Oviedo, Asturias, Iberian peninsula. Reburied to avoid destruction of her tomb by the army of Almanzor. She was laid to rest with her father-in-law, King Ramiro II, and her husband (correcting Bishop Pelayo), King Ordono III, in the third coffin.1
Family 1

Ordoño III Ramírez "el Bueno", rey de León b. circa 926, d. 955

Child

Bermudo II Ordoñez "el Gotoso", rey de Galicia y de León+ b. c 953, d. Sep 999

Family 2

rey de León Ordoño IV Alfonsez "el Malo" b. circa 926, d. 962

Family 3

Sancho II "Abarca", rey de Pamplona y conde de Aragón b. circa 935, d. December 994

Child

García III "el Temblón", rey de Navarra+ b. c 962?, d. b 8 Dec 9993

Citations

[S1074] Bishop Pelayo "the Fabulist" of Oviedo, "CRL", 79.

[S1074] Bishop Pelayo "the Fabulist" of Oviedo, "CRL", 79 - correcting Bishop Pelayo.

[S882] Armerías ilustres, online http://members.xoom.com/chema, Corona de Navarra.

Urraca Fernández (died 1007), infanta of Fernán González of Castile, was the queen consort of two Kings of León and one King of Navarre between 951 and 994. She acted as regent for her son Gonzalo, who had been given the County of Aragon, and later was co-regent of the Kingdom of Navarre, along with her daughter-in-law Jimena Fernández and the bishops of Navarre, of her grandson Sancho III.
She was first married by her father to Ordoño III of León in 951. Fernán's support of Sancho the Fat cost her her husband's affection and she was repudiated in 956. By him she had two, and possibly three children:

* Ordoño, who died young
* Theresa, who became a nun
* (perhaps) Bermudo II of León, whose maternity is subject to scholarly debate
In 958, after Ordoño's death, she was remarried to Ordoño IV. He died in 960.

Her third and most important marriage was contracted in 970 to Sancho II of Pamplona. Both Sancho and Urraca were grandchildren of Sancho I of Pamplona, because Urraca's mother was Sancho I's daughter Sancha. With Sancho, she had several children:

* García Sánchez II of Pamplona
* Ramiro (died 992)
* Gonzalo, who ruled the County of Aragon with Urraca as regent
* Abda (Urraca) the Basque, given to Almanzor before entering a convent
Urraca Fernández (died 1007), infanta of Fernán González of Castile, was the queen consort of two Kings of León and one King of Navarre between 951 and 994. She acted as regent for her son Gonzalo, who had been given the County of Aragon, and later was co-regent of the Kingdom of Navarre, along with her daughter-in-law Jimena Fernández and the bishops of Navarre, of her grandson Sancho III.

She was first married by her father to Ordoño III of León in 951. Fernán's support of Sancho the Fat cost her her husband's affection and she was repudiated in 956. By him she had two, and possibly three children:

Ordoño, who died young

Theresa, who became a nun

(perhaps) Bermudo II of León, whose maternity is subject to scholarly debate

In 958, after Ordoño's death, she was remarried to Ordoño IV. He died in 960.

Her third and most important marriage was contracted in 970 to Sancho II of Pamplona. Both Sancho and Urraca were grandchildren of Sancho I of Pamplona, because Urraca's mother was Sancho I's daughter Sancha. With Sancho, she had several children:

García Sánchez II of Pamplona

Ramiro (died 992)

Gonzalo, who ruled the County of Aragon with Urraca as regent

Abda (Urraca) the Basque, given to Almanzor before entering a convent

Urraca Salvadorez de Castilla1
b. circa 981, d. 20 May 1025

Father Salvadore Pedro, conde de Castilla1 b. after 962

Urraca Salvadorez de Castilla was born circa 981. She was the daughter of Salvadore Pedro, conde de Castilla.1 Urraca Salvadorez de Castilla married Sancho I "el de los Buenos Fueros", conde de Castilla, son of García I "el de las Manos Blancas", conde de Castilla and Aba Raimúndez de Ribagorza, in 994; 1st cousins.1,2 Urraca Salvadorez de Castilla died on 20 May 1025.1
Family

Sancho I "el de los Buenos Fueros", conde de Castilla b. circa 965, d. 5 February 1017

Children

Munia Mayor Sánchez de Castilla+ b. 995, d. a 13 Jul 10663

Sancha Sánchez de Castilla+ b. c 1005, d. 26 Jun 1026

García, conde de Castilla b. c 1008?, d. 13 May 10291

Citations

[S187] Royal Genealogy Database, online http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/public/genealogy/

[S204] Roderick W. Stuart, RfC, 285-34.

[S204] Roderick W. Stuart, RfC, 285-33.

Siguiendo la política de matrimonios de conveniencia de su padre Fernán González, en 941 se casa en primeras nupcias con Ordoño III de León, hijo de Ramiro II de León. Contrajo un segundo matrimonio en 958 con Ordoño IV, rey de León. Casó por tercera vez en 962 con Sancho Garcés II de Pamplona.
Urraca Fernández (died 1007), was queen consort of two Kings of León and one King of Navarre between 951 and 994. She acted as regent for her son Gonzalo, who had been given the County of Aragon, and later was co-regent of the Kingdom of Navarre, along with her daughter-in-law Jimena Fernández and the bishops of Navarre, of her grandson Sancho III.
Family[edit] She was infanta of Castile and daughter of Count Fernán González and queen Sancha Sánchez of Pamplona.

She was first married by her father to Ordoño III of León in 951. Fernán's support of Sancho the Fat cost her her husband's affection and she was repudiated in 956. By him she had two, and possibly three children:

Ordoño, who died young Theresa, who became a nun (perhaps) Bermudo II of León, whose maternity is subject to scholarly debate[1] In 958, after Ordoño's death, she was remarried to Ordoño IV. He died in 960.

Her third and most important marriage was contracted in 962 to Sancho II of Pamplona. Both Sancho and Urraca were grandchildren of Sancho I of Pamplona. With Sancho, she had several children:

García Sánchez II of Pamplona Ramiro (died 992) Gonzalo, who ruled the County of Aragon with Urraca as regent Urraca Sanchez, nicknamed "the Basque", adopted the Arabic name Abda after being given to Almanzor Ruler of Al-Andalus by her father Sancho II of Pamplona. Urraca and Almanzor had a single son, named Abd al-Rahman Sanchuelo that became chief minister of Hisham II, Caliph of Córdoba. Notes[edit] Jump up ^ Alfonso Ceballos-Escalera (p. 159 de su obra Reyes de León: Ordoño III (951–956), Sancho I (956–966), Ordoño IV (958–959), Ramiro III (966–985), Vermudo II (982–999), editorial La Olmeda, Burgos, 2000 ISBN 84-89915-11-3)

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Sancho II Abarca, rey de Navarra
husband

García II el Temblón, rey de N...
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Ramiro Sánchez de Navarra
son

Gonzalo Sánchez de Navarra
son

Fernando Sánchez de Navarra
son

Mayor Sánchez de Navarra
daughter

Jimena Sánchez de Navarra
daughter

Ordoño IV el Malo, rey de León
husband

García Ordoñez
son

Ordoño III, rey de León
husband

Bermudo II el Gotoso, rey de León
son

Ordoño, Infante de León
son
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Urraca Fernández
 994 951 970
De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre
Para otras personas del mismo nombre, véase Urraca.
Urraca Fernández


Urraca Fernández, grabado del Códice Vigilano
Información personal
Nacimiento Siglo Xjuliano Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
Fallecimiento 1007 Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
Lugar de sepultura colegiata de San Cosme y San Damián (España) Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
Religión Catolicismo Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
Familia
Padres Fernán González Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
Sancha de Pamplona Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
Cónyuge
Ordoño III de León
Ordoño IV de León
Sancho Garcés II de Pamplona Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
Hijos
Bermudo II de León
García Sánchez II de Pamplona Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
Información profesional
Cargos ocupados
Monarca de Navarra Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
[editar datos en Wikidata]
Urraca Fernández
Reina consorte de León y de Pamplona
Reina de Pamplona
Consorte de Sancho Garcés II
970 - 994
Predecesor Teresa Ramírez
Sucesor Jimena Fernández
Reina de León
Consorte de Ordoño III
951 - 956
Predecesor Urraca Sánchez
Sucesor Teresa Ansúrez
[show]Otros títulos
Información personal
Otros títulos Reina consorte de León (951-956 y 958-960)
[editar datos en Wikidata]
Urraca Fernández (m. 1007) fue una noble castellana que se convirtió en reina consorte de León en dos ocasiones (951-956) y (958-960) y reina consorte de Pamplona en (970-994). Era hija del conde Fernán González y de Sancha de Pamplona.

Matrimonios y descendencia
Siguiendo la política de matrimonios de conveniencia de su padre Fernán González, en 941 se casa en primeras nupcias con Ordoño III de León,[a]​ hijo de Ramiro II de León. De este matrimonio nacieron:

Bermudo II de León, rey de León.[4]​
Contrajo un segundo matrimonio en 958 con Ordoño IV, rey de León. Mediante este enlace el rey pretende legitimar su poder. De este matrimonio nacieron dos hijos de los cuales se conoce el nombre de uno de ellos:[5]​[6]​

García, fue entregado como rehén por su padre al califa Alhakén II cuando Ordoño IV viajó a Córdoba a firmar un tratado de amistad.
Casó por tercera vez en 962 con Sancho Garcés II de Pamplona, naciendo de este matrimonio:

García Sánchez (994-1000),[7]​[8]​ rey de Pamplona y conde de Aragón, casado con Jimena Fernández.
Ramiro de Pamplona (m. 992).[8]​
Gonzalo de Pamplona (m. 997). Su hermano, el rey García Sánchez, primero puso a su madre Urraca al frente del condado de Aragón y después a su hermano Gonzalo quien con el título de regulus gobernó el condado con una «pequeña corte condal de caballeros de la tierra.»[8]​
Urraca de Pamplona la Vascona, entregada en 982 a Almanzor, adoptó el nombre árabe de «Abda». Antes de ingresar en un convento le dio un hijo, Abderramán, llamado «Sanchuelo» por su parecido con su abuelo Sancho.[9]​[7]​
Sepultura
Después de su fallecimiento, el cadáver de la reina Urraca fue sepultado en la colegiata de Covarrubias. En unas piedras pintadas de rojo y azul, bajo las siglas D.O.M. y las armas reales, aparece la siguiente inscripción esculpida en letras latinas en el siglo XVII:

DEBAJO DE ESTE ALTAR MAYOR, EN LA SEPULTURA DE LA MANO SINIESTRA, IACE DOÑA URRACA, MUGER DE DON ORDOÑO EL TERCERO, REY DE LEÓN. HIJA DEL GRAN CONDE FERNÁN GONZÁLEZ. FUE EN LA ERA DE MIL Y TRES Y EN LA DE EN MEDIO IACE LA YNFANTA DOÑA URRACA, HIJA DEL CONDE GARCÍ FERNÁNDEZ, A LA CUAL SU PADRE DIÓ ESTA YGLESIA E YNFANTAZGO DE COBARRUBIAS ERA 1016. E SUCEDIO EN EL POR TIEMPO LA YNFANTA DOÑA SANCHA, HIJA DEL EMPERADOR DON ALONSO, QUE YACE A LA MANO DERECHA. LA QUAL CON EL ABAD Y CAVILDO QUE ENTONCES ERAN POBLARON ESTA VILLA CON LOS FUEROS QUE AORA TIENE. ERA 1186.[10]​

Sus restos reposan en un sepulcro de piedra, colocado en el presbiterio de la colegiata. El sepulcro aparece cubierto con una tapa a dos vertientes y con el escudo de Castilla y León en los frentes del sepulcro.[10]​


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García Ii El Temblón, Rey De Navarra ♛★Bisabuelo n°19M★ Ref: GI-0964 |•••► #ESPAÑA 🏆🇪🇸★ #Genealogía #Genealogy

______________________________________

Padre: Sancho Ii Abarca, Rey De Navarra

Madre: Urraca De Castilla, Reina Consorte De Navarra

19° Bisabuelo de: Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo
______________________________________


<---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
 (Linea Materna)
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García II el Temblón, rey de Navarra is your 19th great grandfather.
You→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→   Morella Álamo Borges
your mother →  Belén Borges Ustáriz
her mother →  Belén de Jesús Ustáriz Lecuna
her mother → Miguel María Ramón de Jesus Uztáriz y Monserrate
her father →  María de Guía de Jesús de Monserrate é Ibarra
his mother → Manuel José de Monserrate y Urbina, Teniente Coronel
her father →  Antonieta Felicita Javiera Ignacia de Urbina y Hurtado de Mendoza
his mother → Isabel Manuela Josefa Hurtado de Mendoza y Rojas Manrique
her mother →  Juana de Rojas Manrique de Mendoza
her mother → Constanza de Mendoza Mate de Luna
her mother →  Fernando Mathé de Luna
her father → Estefanía Rodríguez de Ceballos, señora de Vado de las Estacas y Villalba
his mother →  Ruy / Rodrigo González de Ceballos
her father → Gonzalo Díaz de Ceballos y Ordóñez
his father →  María Ordóñez de Aza
his mother →  Diego Ordóñez de Aza, Señor de Villamayor
her father → Ordoño Garciez de Aza
his father →  Urraca Garcés, señora de Alberite
his mother →  García V el de Nájera, rey de Navarra
her father → Sancho III el Mayor, rey de Navarra
his father →  García II el Temblón, rey de Navarra
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García II 'el Temblón' Sánchez de Navarra, rey de Navarra MP
Spanish: (García de Navarra) Rey de Navarra (994-1000), Conde de Aragón García Sánchez II "El Trémulo", rey de Navarra
Gender: Male
Birth: circa 964
Death: circa December 08, 999 (27-43)
Immediate Family:
Son of Sancho II Abarca, rey de Navarra and Urraca de Castilla, reina consorte de Navarra
Husband of Jimena Fernández, reina consorte de Navarra
Father of Sancho III el Mayor, rey de Navarra; Elvira García de Navarra; Urraca de Navarra, reina consorte de León and García García de Navarra
Brother of Ramiro Sánchez de Navarra; Gonzalo Sánchez de Navarra; Fernando Sánchez de Navarra; Mayor Sánchez de Navarra and Jimena Sánchez de Navarra
Half brother of Abda la Vascona; Bermudo II el Gotoso, rey de León; Ordoño, Infante de León; Teresa de León, Monja de San Julian and García Ordoñez
Added by: "Skip" Bremer on June 11, 2007
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_S%C3%A1nchez_II_of_Pamplona

http://www.friesian.com/perifran.htm#basque

http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_S%C3%A1nchez_II_de_Navarra

http://genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00106632&tree=LEO

García Sánchez II apodado el Temblón. Fue rey de Pamplona entre los años 994-1000.

Era hijo del rey Sancho Garcés II Abarca y de la reina Urraca Fernández.

Casado con la reina Jimena Fernández, hija del conde Fernando Vermúdez y de su esposa Elvira Díaz. Están entre sus hijos el futuro rey Sancho Garcés III y Urraca, que casaría con Alfonso V de León.

Trató de sacudirse la sumisión que su padre había ofrecido a Córdoba, para lo cual, al poco de subir al trono, se enfrentó a Almanzor, pero en el año 996 se vio obligado a pedir la paz en Córdoba.

Hacia el año 997 en una expedición de pamploneses a tierras de Calatayud se dio muerte al hermano del gobernador. Almanzor vengó esta muerte cortando la cabeza de 50 cristianos.

En la batalla de Cervera, en julio del año 1000, se coaligaron el conde Sancho García de Castilla, Alfonso V de León, García Gómez de Saldaña y García Sánchez II de Navarra.

http://www.familysearch.org/eng/search/PRF/pedigree_view.asp?recid=1170549187&familyid=1170192756&frompage=2&showAllEvents=False

García Sánchez II of Pamplona

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

García Sánchez II, sometimes García II, III, IV or V (died 1000), called the Trembling, the Tremulous, or the Trembler (in Spanish, el Temblón), was the king of Pamplona and count of Aragón from 994 until his death. He was the son of King Sancho II and Urraca Fernández.

He tried to escape the submission his father had offered to Córdoba, as a result of which he had to face Almanzor. In 996 he was forced to seek peace in Córdoba. In 997 during an expedition into the land of Calatayud, García killed the governor's brother. Almanzor took revenge by beheading 50 Christians.

At the Battle of Cervera in July 1000, he allied with king Alfonso V of León, count Sancho I of Castile, and count García Gómez of Carrión.

He married Jimena, daughter of Ferdinand Vermúdez, count of Cea by Elvira Díaz (aunt of count García Gómez). Among their children were the future king Sancho Garcés III and Urraca, later the second wife of Alfonso V of Leon.

García Sánchez II of Pamplona

(Redirected from García Sánchez II of Navarre)

García Sánchez II nicknamed Temblón. He was king of Pamplona between the years 994 - 1000.

He was the son of King Sancho II Garcés Abarca and Queen Urraca Fernández.

Married to Queen Jimena, daughter of Count Ferdinand Vermúdez and his wife Elvira. Among their children are the future king Sancho Garcés III and Urraca, who married Alfonso V of Leon.

He tried to shake off the submission that his father had offered to Cordoba, which, soon to climb to the throne, he faced Almanzor, but in the year 996 was forced to seek peace in Córdoba.

Around the year 997 in a dispatch from Pamplona to land Calatayud killed the brother of the governor. Almanzor avenged the killing by cutting the heads of 50 Christians.

In the battle of Cervera de Pisuerga in July of the year 1000, the coalition is Count Sancho García of Castile, Alfonso V of León, García Carrión Gómez and García Sánchez II of Navarre.

García Sánchez II, sometimes García II, III, IV or V (d. 1004), called the Trembling, the Tremulous, or the Trembler (in Spanish, el Temblón) by his contemporaries, was the king of Pamplona and count of Aragón from 994 until his death. He was the son of King Sancho II and Urraca Fernández.

Throughout his reign, his foreign policy seems to have been closely linked to that of Castile. His mother was aunt of count Sancho García of Castile, and also of the powerful count of Saldaña, García Gómez of Carrión, and she appears to have played a role in forming a bridge between the kingdom and county.

He joined his cousin Sancho in attempting to break from the submission his father had offered to Córdoba, as a result of which he had to face Almanzor. In 996 he was forced to seek peace in Córdoba. In 997 during an expedition into the land of Calatayud, García killed the governor's brother. Almanzor took revenge by beheading 50 Christians. At the Battle of Cervera in July 1000, he allied with counts Sancho García of Castile, and García Gómez of Saldaña, to defeat and nearly rout Almanzor, and tradition names him one of the Christian leaders at the 1002 Battle of Calatañazor, which resulted in the death of Almanzor, and the consequent crisis in the Caliphate of Córdoba. He died 1004, when his son Sancho succeeded to the kingdom.

Domestically, he granted the rule in Aragon to his brother Gonzalo, under the tutelage of his mother Urraca.[1] A tradition reports that he freed all of the Muslim captives being held in the kingdom. He had married by August 981, Jimena, daughter of Ferdinand Vermúdez, count of Cea by Elvira Díaz (aunt of count García Gómez of Saldaña). Among their children were the future king Sancho Garcés III and Urraca, later the second wife of Alfonso V of Leon.

García Sánchez II, sometimes García II, III, IV or V (d. 1004), called the Trembling, the Tremulous, or the Trembler (in Spanish, el Temblón) by his contemporaries, was the king of Pamplona and count of Aragón from 994 until his death. He was the son of King Sancho II and Urraca Fernández.
Throughout his reign, his foreign policy seems to have been closely linked to that of Castile. His mother was aunt of count Sancho García of Castile, and also of the powerful count of Saldaña, García Gómez of Carrión, and she appears to have played a role in forming a bridge between the kingdom and county.

He joined his cousin Sancho in attempting to break from the submission his father had offered to Córdoba, as a result of which he had to face Almanzor. In 996 he was forced to seek peace in Córdoba. In 997 during an expedition into the land of Calatayud, García killed the governor's brother. Almanzor took revenge by beheading 50 Christians. At the Battle of Cervera in July 1000, he allied with counts Sancho García of Castile, and García Gómez of Saldaña, to defeat and nearly rout Almanzor, and tradition names him one of the Christian leaders at the 1002 Battle of Calatañazor, which resulted in the death of Almanzor, and the consequent crisis in the Caliphate of Córdoba. He died 1004, when his son Sancho succeeded to the kingdom.

Domestically, he granted the rule in Aragon to his brother Gonzalo, under the tutelage of his mother Urraca.[1] A tradition reports that he freed all of the Muslim captives being held in the kingdom. He had married by August 981, Jimena, daughter of Ferdinand Vermúdez, count of Cea by Elvira Díaz (aunt of count García Gómez of Saldaña). Among their children were the future king Sancho Garcés III and Urraca, later the second wife of Alfonso V of Leon.

García Sánchez II, sometimes García II, III, IV or V (died 1000-1004), called the Trembling, the Tremulous, or the Trembler (in Spanish, el Temblón) by his contemporaries, was the king of Pamplona and count of Aragón from 994 until his death. He was the son of King Sancho II and Urraca Fernández.
Throughout his reign, his foreign policy seems to have been closely linked to that of Castile. His mother was aunt of count Sancho García of Castile, and also of the powerful count of Saldaña, García Gómez of Carrión, and she appears to have played a role in forming a bridge between the kingdom and county.

He joined his cousin Sancho in attempting to break from the submission his father had offered to Córdoba, as a result of which he had to face Almanzor. In 996 he was forced to seek peace in Córdoba. In 997 during an expedition into the land of Calatayud, García killed the governor's brother. Almanzor took revenge by beheading 50 Christians. At the Battle of Cervera in July 1000, he joined, along with count García Gómez of Saldaña, in a coalition headed by count Sancho García of Castile that was defeated by Almanzor (that count Sancho led the group is thought to reflect García's decline). Tradition names him one of the Christian leaders at the 1002 Battle of Calatañazor, which resulted in the death of Almanzor and the consequent crisis in the Caliphate of Córdoba, but there is no contemporary record of him after 1000, while his cousin Sancho Ramírez of Viguera may have been ruling in Pamplona in 1002. García was certainly dead by 1004, when his son Sancho Garcés III first appears as king.

Domestically, he granted the rule in Aragon to his brother Gonzalo, under the tutelage of his mother Urraca.[1] A tradition reports that he freed all of the Muslim captives being held in the kingdom. He had married by August 981, Jimena, daughter of Ferdinand Vermúdez, count of Cea by Elvira Díaz (aunt of count García Gómez of Saldaña). Among their children were the future king Sancho and Urraca, later the second wife of Alfonso V of Leon.

Sources

* Pérez de Urbel, Justo. "Los Primeros Siglos de la Reconquista, (Años 711-1038)" in España Christiana: Comienzo de la Reconquista (711-1038). Historia de España [dirigida por Don Ramón Menéndez Pidal], vol. 6. Espasa Calpe: Madrid, 1964.
García Sánchez II de Pamplona

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(Redirigido desde García Sánchez II de Navarra)

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García Sánchez II apodado el Temblón. Fue rey de Pamplona entre los años 994-1000.

Era hijo del rey Sancho Garcés II Abarca y de la reina Urraca Fernández.

Casado con la reina Jimena Fernández, hija de Fernando Bermúdez conde de Cea y de su esposa Elvira Díaz de Saldaña. Están entre sus hijos el futuro rey Sancho Garcés III y Urraca Garcés de Pamplona, que casaría con Alfonso V de León.

Trató de sacudirse la sumisión que su padre había ofrecido a Córdoba, para lo cual, al poco de subir al trono, se enfrentó a Almanzor, pero en el año 996 se vio obligado a pedir la paz en Córdoba.

Hacia el año 997 en una expedición de pamploneses a tierras de Calatayud se dio muerte al hermano del gobernador. Almanzor vengó esta muerte cortando la cabeza de 50 cristianos.

En la batalla de Cervera, en julio del año 1000, se coaligaron el conde Sancho García de Castilla, Alfonso V de León, García Gómez de Saldaña y García Sánchez II de Navarra.

Garcia III de Pamplona ou Garcia IV Sanchez de Pamplona ou ainda García Sánchez II de Pamplona "O tremedor" (958 - 1004) foi o 7.º rei de Pamplona e o 11.º Conde de Aragão entre o ano de 994 e o ano 1000.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_S%C3%A1nchez_II_of_Pamplona
García Sánchez of Castile
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

(Redirected from García II of Castile)
García Sánchez (d. 1029) was the last independent count of Castile from 1017 to his death. Son of Sancho García and his wife Urraca, he succeeded his father when he was only a boy.

During his minority the post of regent was held by several Castilian magnates and Urraca, Abbess of Covarrubias, the young king's aunt. The county fell under the protection of King Sancho III of Navarre (Sancho the Great).

He reached his majority in 1028. He was assassinated the next year when leaving the royal palace in León by the brothers Rodrigo Vela and Íñigo Vela. He had gone there to meet his fiancée, the princess Sancha, daughter of Alfonso V of León.

The countship was assigned to his nephew Ferdinand, younger son of his sister Mayor and her husband Sancho the Great.

De Wikipedia:
Heredó el trono al fallecer en 994 su padre, el rey Sancho Garcés II. Trató de sacudirse la sumisión que su padre había ofrecido a Córdoba, para lo cual, al poco de subir al trono, se enfrentó a Almanzor, pero en el año 996 se vio obligado a pedir la paz en Córdoba.

Hacia 997 en una expedición de pamploneses a tierras de Calatayud se dio muerte al hermano del gobernador. Almanzor vengó esta muerte cortando la cabeza de cincuenta cristianos. En la batalla de Cervera, en julio del año 1000, se coaligaron el conde Sancho García de Castilla, Alfonso V de León, García Gómez de Saldaña y García Sánchez II, aunque no consta que el rey pamplonés se encontrara en la batalla.

Falleció alrededor del año 1000, fecha de su última aparición en la documentación. Después de su muerte, hubo un interregno, gestionado por Sancho Ramírez de Viguera, su primo hermano, hasta que su hijo primogénito, Sancho Garcés III, entonces menor de edad, ocupó el trono en 1004.

Biography[edit] Throughout his reign, his foreign policy seems to have been closely linked to that of Castile. His mother was an aunt of count Sancho García of Castile, and also of the powerful count of Saldaña, García Gómez of Carrión, and she appears to have played a role in forming a bridge between the kingdom and county.
He joined his cousin Sancho in attempting to break from the submission his father had offered to Córdoba, as a result of which he had to face Almanzor. In 996 he was forced to seek peace in Córdoba. In 997 during an expedition into the land of Calatayud, García killed the governor's brother. Almanzor took revenge by beheading 50 Christians. At the Battle of Cervera in July 1000, he joined, along with count García Gómez of Saldaña, in a coalition headed by count Sancho García of Castile that was defeated by Almanzor (that count Sancho led the group is thought to reflect García's decline). Tradition names him one of the Christian leaders at the 1002 Battle of Calatañazor, which resulted in the death of Almanzor and the consequent crisis in the Caliphate of Córdoba, but there is no contemporary record of him after 1000, while his cousin Sancho Ramírez of Viguera may have been ruling in Pamplona in 1002. García was certainly dead by 1004, when his son Sancho Garcés III first appears as king.

Domestically, he granted the rule in Aragon to his brother Gonzalo, under the tutelage of his mother Urraca.[2] A tradition reports that he freed all of the Muslim captives being held in the kingdom.

Marriage and children[edit] García Sánchez II was married to Jimena Fernández, daughter of Fernando Bermúdez, Count of Cea and a distinguished member of the highest ranks of the nobility of the Kingdom of León. They had the following children:[3]

Sancho Garcés III, King of Navarre and Count of Aragon from 1004 until his death in 1035. Elvira Garcés, nun in the Monastery of Leyre. García Garcés Urraca Garcés, Queen consort of León by her marriage to Alfonso V of León from 1023 until her death in 1031.

Sources[edit] Collins, Roger (2012). Caliphs and Kings: Spain, 796–1031. London: Wiley Blackwell. Cañada Juste, Alberto (1988). "Un posible interregno en la monarquía pamplonesa (1000–1004)". Príncipe de Viana. Anejo. 8: 15–18. ISSN 1137-7054. Cañada Juste, Alberto (2012). "¿Quién fue Sancho Abarca?" (PDF). Príncipe de Viana (in Spanish) (Año 73, N. 255): 79–132. ISSN 0032-8472. Martínez Díez, Gonzalo (2007). Sancho III el Mayor Rey de Pamplona, Rex Ibericus (in Spanish). Madrid: Marcial Pons Historia. ISBN 978-84-96467-47-7. Pérez de Urbel, Justo (1964). "Los primeros siglos de la Reconquista (años 711–1038)". In Ramón Menéndez Pidal. España Christiana: Comienzo de la Reconquista (711–1038). Historia de España. 6. Madrid: Espasa Calpe. Salas Merino, Vicente (2008). La Genealogía de Los Reyes de España [The Genealogy of the Kings of Spain] (in Spanish) (4th ed.). Madrid: Editorial Visión Libros. pp. 216–218. ISBN 978-84-9821-767-4.

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Sancho Iii El Mayor, Rey De Navarra ♛★Bisabuelo n°18M★ Ref: SI-0991 |•••► #ESPAÑA 🏆🇪🇸★ #Genealogía #Genealogy

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Madre: Jimena Fernández, Reina Consorte De Navarra

18° Bisabuelo de: Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo
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García Ii El Temblón, Rey De Navarra
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Sancho III el Mayor, rey de Navarra is your 18th great grandfather.
You→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→   Morella Álamo Borges
your mother →  Belén Borges Ustáriz
her mother →  Belén de Jesús Ustáriz Lecuna
her mother → Miguel María Ramón de Jesus Uztáriz y Monserrate
her father →  María de Guía de Jesús de Monserrate é Ibarra
his mother → Manuel José de Monserrate y Urbina, Teniente Coronel
her father →  Antonieta Felicita Javiera Ignacia de Urbina y Hurtado de Mendoza
his mother → Isabel Manuela Josefa Hurtado de Mendoza y Rojas Manrique
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her mother →  Fernando Mathé de Luna
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her father → Gonzalo Díaz de Ceballos y Ordóñez
his father →  María Ordóñez de Aza
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his father →  Urraca Garcés, señora de Alberite
his mother →  García V el de Nájera, rey de Navarra
her father → Sancho III el Mayor, rey de Navarra
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Sancho III 'el Mayor' García de Navarra, rey de Navarra MP
Spanish: Sancho Garcés III "El Mayor", Rex Ibericus
Gender: Male
Birth: 991
Navarra, España
Death: October 18, 1035 (44)
Navarre, Spain (murdered, asesinado)
Place of Burial: St. Salvador Of Ona
Immediate Family:
Son of García II el Temblón, rey de Navarra and Jimena Fernández, reina consorte de Navarra
Husband of Sancha de Aybar, señora de Miranda and Muniadona de Castilla, reina consorte de Pamplona
Father of Ramiro I, rey de Aragón; García V el de Nájera, rey de Navarra; Jimena de Navarra, reina consorte de León; Ferdinand I the Great, King of Castile; Major de Navarre, comtesse consort de Toulouse and 2 others
Brother of Elvira García de Navarra; Urraca de Navarra, reina consorte de León and García García de Navarra
Added by: "Skip" Bremer on June 10, 2007
Managed by:   Guillermo Eduardo Ferrero Montilla and 205 others
Curated by: Luis Enrique Echeverría Domínguez, Curator
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(Sancho de Navarra) Emperador , Rey de Navarra (entre 1000 y 1004-1035), Conde de Aragón (1004-1035), Conde de Sobrarde (1018-1035), Conde de Ribagorza (1018), Conde de Castilla (1029-1035)

http://www.sologenealogia.com/gen/getperson.php?personID=I2427&tree=001https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sancho_III_of_Pamplona

http://www.friesian.com/perifran.htm#castile

http://www.friesian.com/perifran.htm#basque

https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sancho_Garc%C3%A9s_III_de_Pamplona

http://genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00093521&tree=LEO

O Sancho Garcés, Rey de Pamplona que unificó temporalmente la España cristiana (?, n. 992 - ?, Navarra, 1035). Era hijo de García Sánchez, el Trémulo, a quien sucedió en el Trono en el año 1000, inicialmente bajo un consejo de regencia. Aprovechando la desintegración del Califato de Córdoba, dirigió toda su atención hacia la unificación de los principados cristianos de la península Ibérica y algunos del otro lado de los Pirineos: siguiendo las ideas feudales dominantes en la Europa del siglo XI, estableció una red de relaciones de vasallaje y parentesco que le hizo rey -teóricamente- de un extenso territorio que iba «desde Zamora hasta Barcelona», incluyendo Gascuña. Se casó con la hija del conde de Castilla en 1010, lo cual facilitó un acuerdo favorable sobre las fronteras entre ambos estados (1016). Anexó a su reino los condados de Sobrarbe y Ribagorza, alegando derechos dinásticos para intervenir en sus conflictos internos contra las pretensiones del conde de Barcelona (1019). Más tarde, sometió también a este último a vasallaje, a cambio de la ayuda prestada en el conflicto contra su propia madre (hacia 1023). Por las mismas fechas, el apoyo al conde de Gascuña en su lucha contra el Condado de Toulouse, le proporcionó al rey de Pamplona el vizcondado del Labourd y el vasallaje de Gascuña (que teóricamente heredó Sancho al morir el conde, que era su tío). Su parentesco con la familia condal castellana le permitió igualmente intervenir en aquel estado, apoyando la autoridad de su cuñado (el conde Niño don García) frente a los nobles y a la intromisión del rey de León; Sancho casó a su hermana Urraca con el rey leonés para pacificar las relaciones con él y poder así ejercer libremente su influencia sobre Castilla. Al morir asesinado el conde, don García durante un viaje a León (1029), Sancho ocupó Castilla alegando los derechos sucesorios de su mujer, a pesar de que existían herederos masculinos con más derechos para regir aquel Condado. Esto hizo estallar la guerra con el rey de León, que también ambicionaba la anexión de Castilla; la suerte de la guerra entre los dos reyes favoreció al de Pamplona, que ocupó León, Zamora y Astorga (1034). De ese momento data una acuñación de moneda en la que Sancho se titula emperador. Sin embargo, su «imperio» fue efímero: en 1035 el rey leonés reconquistaba su capital (que era la ciudad que daba derecho a usar el título imperial). Y en aquel mismo año moría Sancho, dejando sus estados repartidos entre sus hijos: Pamplona, las Vascongadas y la Bureba para García; Castilla para Fernando; Sobrarbe y Ribagorza para Gonzalo; y Aragón para Ramiro. Nota: Rey de Pamplona (1000-1035) y Conde de Aragón (1000-1035), de Sobrarbe-Ribagorza (1018-1035) y de Castilla (1029-1035). Fue asesinado. No se casó con Sancha de Aybar, pero tuvo un hijo natural Ramiro I°, quien llegó a ser el Primer Rey de Aragón. (Bajado del Internet por Rolando Rivero Lavayén, 2012.)

Sancho Garcés III de Pamplona Sancho Garcés III (c. 990/92 – 18 de octubre de 1035), apodado el Mayor o el Grande, fue rey de Pamplona desde el año 1004 hasta su muerte. Dominó por matrimonio en Castilla, Álava y Monzón (1028–1035), que aumentó con el Condado de Cea (1030–1035), a lo que añadió los territorios de Sobrarbe y Ribagorza desde 1015 y 1018, respectivamente. Su intervención en el corazón del Reino de León en 1034-1035 ha sido objeto de interpretaciones opuestas, desde una guerra relámpago a una colaboración más o menos voluntaria con Bermudo III (ya que la documentación no menciona luchas entre leoneses y navarros). Designado en una carta como Rex Ibericus por el Abad Oliva y Sancio rege Navarriae Hispaniarum por el cronista galo Rodolfus Glaber, autores como Germán de Iruña sostuvieron en 1935 la discutida interpretación de que en 1034, tras la toma de León, se hizo proclamar Imperator totius Hispaniae, en base a una moneda con la inscripción «Imperator» acuñada en Nájera y atribuida a este monarca. Dicha moneda actualmente es considerada posterior a Sancho el Mayor, y las afirmaciones que sostenían que se intituló imperator carecen de fundamento. Reinado Sus padres fueron García Sánchez II el Temblón y la reina Jimena Fernández, hija de Fernando Bermúdez, conde de Cea, y la condesa Elvira Díaz de la casa de Saldaña. Ascendió al trono entre el año 1000 y el 1004, heredando el reino de Pamplona con el condado de Aragón, bajo la tutoría de un consejo de regencia integrado por los obispos, su madre y su abuela Urraca Fernández. Tenía su residencia en Nájera y se le considera el primer rey europeísta, extendiendo sus relaciones más allá de los Pirineos, con el ducado de Gascuña, y aceptando las nuevas corrientes políticas, religiosas e intelectuales. Su reinado coincidió con la crisis del mundo califal, iniciado a la muerte de Almanzor y terminado con el principio de los Reino de Taifas. Pretendió la unificación de los Estados cristianos, bien por vínculos de vasallaje o bajo su propio mando. Condado de Castilla Inició un período de relaciones cordiales con el Condado de Castilla, facilitadas por su matrimonio con Munia, también conocida como Mayor, hija del conde castellano Sancho García. De este matrimonio nacieron Fernando (conde de Castilla), Gonzalo (régulo de Sobrarbe y Ribagorza) y las hijas Mayor y Jimena, reina de León al casarse con Bermudo III. En el año 1016 Fortún Ochoa de Cameros en el nombre de Sancho el Mayor y Nuño Álvarez de Bureba, enviado del conde de Castilla Sancho García, establecían mediante acuerdo y conveniencia los límites entre el Reino de Navarra y el Condado de Castilla en el tramo riojano-soriano, frontera que arrancaba desde el Monte San Lorenzo hasta Garray. Concluyendo a favor del reino navarro las disputas sobre el control de la zona riojana de San Millán de la Cogolla, donde Castilla tenía gran influencia desde los tiempos de Fernán González, como se puede comprobar en la documentación de San Millán. Sancho III apoyó el matrimonio entre García Sánchez de Castilla (hijo de Sancho García) y Sancha de León. Cuando García se dirigía a León para desposarse, fue asesinado. Por su matrimonio con Muniadona de Castilla (hermana de García Sánchez), correspondió a Sancho regir los destinos de Castilla y Álava, si bien parece ser que se le exigió que fuera su segundogénito quien fuera designado como conde de Castilla, y aunque Sancho nunca fuera conde de Castilla, pasó a gobernar su territorio. Desde el año 1030 aparece rigiendo sobre las tierras del condado de Cea, «Regnante rege Sanctio in Ceia et rege Ueremudo in Legione». El territorio de Cea además entraba dentro de su influencia, ya que la madre de Sancho el Mayor era hermana del conde de Cea Pedro Fernández, muerto alrededor del año 1028. Conquistó Astorga y León (1034). Si bien durante mucho tiempo se consideró que Sancho se tituló imperator, se trata de una teoría que sostuvo en 1935 Germán de Iruña y fue seguida por numerosos autores, tomando como base una moneda atribuida a su reinado con la inscripción «Imperator» acuñada en Nájera. Pero dicha moneda sería un ejemplar único y actualmente es considerada posterior a Sancho el Mayor, tratándose de una emisión del reinado de Alfonso VII de León, por lo que la base que sostenía que se intituló imperator carece de fundamento. El 21 de diciembre de 1034 Sancho restauró la sede palentina, encomendando al obispo Ponce la organización de la misma. Condado de Ribagorza Aprovechó las dificultades internas de Sobrarbe-Ribagorza para hacer valer sus intereses como descendiente de Dadildis de Pallars y marido de Muniadona, que era nieta de Ava de Ribagorza. Las tierras de Sobrarbe, asoladas por el califato, fueron incorporadas al reino de Pamplona hacia 1015. A la muerte de Guillermo Isárnez de Ribagorza, entre finales de 1017 y comienzos de 1018, Sancho Garcés se hizo con el control del territorio ribagorzano correspondiente a Guillermo Isárnez, en base a que su esposa era su legítima heredera. El resto del territorio ribagorzano correspondiente a Mayor de Ribagorza en base al reparto de 1010, fue incorporado por el rey de Pamplona hacia 1025. Gascuña Bajo su mandato el reino cristiano de Nájera-Pamplona alcanzó su mayor extensión territorial, abarcando casi todo el tercio norte peninsular, desde Astorga hasta Ribagorza. A la muerte de Sancho Guillermo, conde de Gascuña, el 4 de octubre de 1032, trató de extender su autoridad sobre la antigua Vasconia ultrapirenaica comprendida entre el Pirineo y el Garona, aunque no lo consiguió, al heredar el ducado Eudes: Por el Norte, la frontera del reino pamplonés está clara, los Pirineos (caso de haberse extendido la autoridad de los reyes navarros hasta el Baztán, lo que es lo más probable, pero que no se puede acreditar hasta el 1066), y no se modificó. No es cierto, pese a todas las veces que se ha dicho, que Sancho III lograra el dominio de Gascuña (la única Vasconia de entonces, es decir, el territorio entre los Pirineos y el Garona, en el que la población que podemos considerar vasca por su lengua sólo era una minoría). El rey navarro únicamente pretendió suceder en 1032 al duque de Gascuña Sancho Guillermo, muerto sin descendencia, lo que bastó para que en algunos documentos se le cite reinando en Gascuña. Pero la verdad es que la herencia recayó en Eudes. Su lugar de enterramiento aún constituye objeto de controversia, puesto que tanto el Monasterio de San Salvador de Oña (Oña) como la Panteón de los Reyes de San Isidoro (León) tienen tumbas que afirman corresponden a este monarca, y fuentes escritas que documentan ambos. Aun así, la mayoría de los historiadores consideran que Sancho está enterrado en Oña. Reparto entre sus hijos Antes de morir (1035) realizó testamento según el derecho navarro, por el que el reino patrimonial de Pamplona sería heredado por su primogénito, García, que gobernaría directamente en Pamplona, más algunas tierras en Aragón. El condado de Castilla, herencia de su mujer pero vinculado al reino de León, fue repartido entre dos hijos legítimos: a García le correspondió Álava y gran parte del Condado de Castilla (La Bureba, Montes de Oca, Trasmiera, Encartaciones y Castilla Vieja); mientras que Fernando, que ya había sido designado como conde de Castilla en 1029, recibió un mermado condado de Castilla (la zona burgalesa hasta el Duero). y dependientes del rey de Pamplona: así Ramiro recibió tierras en Aragón y en Navarra, y Gonzalo en Sobrarbe, Ribagorza y en otros puntos distantes de Aragón. Así lo sostiene Philippe Sénac: «On a longtemps supposé, à partir de sources telles que la Crónica Silense ou la Crónica Najerense, que Sanche III divisa son royaume entre ses fils selon des parts qui reflétaient la hiérarchie des droits à l'intérieur de la famille royale. Ramire, né avant le mariage de son père avec domna Muña, la fille du comte de Castille, aurait reçu l'Aragon, puis, suivant l'ordre de primogéniture, García la Navarre, Fernando la Castille, et Gonzalo le Sobrarbe et la Ribagorce. Cette thèse repose sur un document daté de 1035, dans lequel Sanche III remit le territoire aragonais à son fils Ramire, Loarre, San Emitier et les villas qui en relevaient à Gonzalo, et Ruesta et Pitiella à García. Cette thèse fut d'abord mise en cause par J.-M. Ramos Loscertales pour lequel elle semblait contraire aux traditions employées á l'époque en matière de transmission successorale, puis définitivament rejetée par A.Ubieto. Selon cet auteur, l'emsemble du royaume de Sanche III revint a García; Fernando reçut le titre de comte de Castille, Gonzalo de regulus en Sobrarbe et Ribagorce, et Ramire celui de regulus en Aragon». Algunos autores como Tomás Urzainqui sostienen que: «Sancho III el Mayor no tuvo que adjudicar nada a su hijo Fernando en forma testamentaria, ya que el condado de Castilla lo había recibido éste, en 1029, directamente por los derechos de su tío el "infant" García, derechos que habían correspondido a la madre de aquél doña Mayor». De hecho, Fernando tras la muerte de su tío García Sánchez en León aparece en la documentación como conde de Castilla: «regnante rex Sancio In Legione et comite Fernando in Castella», «Fredinando Sánchez comitatum gerente», «regnante gratia Dei, principe nostro Sanctio et prolis eis [sic] Fredenandus comes». No obstante, la herencia de Sancho el Mayor ha sido motivo de polémica entre los historiadores, dado que algunos no aplican el derecho navarro a dicha herencia. Así José María Lacarra afirma que: «Lo cierto es que la tradición jurídica pirenaica, establecida ya en el siglo X por la dinastía de Sancho Garcés, se basaba precisamente en la no desintegración del Reino, es decir, en transmitir al sucesor todos los territorios. En el Reino de Pamplona, territorios distantes como Aragón y Nájera se mantienen bajo las mismas riendas a la muerte de Sancho Garcés I (905–925). Ahora bien, aun cuando el primogénito era el único que heredaba los bienes patrimoniales, es decir, el Reino, con los acrecentamientos que éste hubiese obtenido, el deseo de dotar a los demás hijos había introducido la costumbre de constituirles un patrimonio con bienes territoriales que podían trasmitir a su herederos, aunque sin desvincularlos del Reino, ya que éstos estaban sometidos a la fidelidad debida al Soberano, y los bienes eran tenidos "sub manu" del primogénito». El desmembrado condado de Castilla heredado por Fernando I volvería a estar, tras la muerte de Sancho, bajo la autoridad del rey de León, como pone de manifiesto la documentación castellana, donde se sigue consignando el nombre y título del rey de León. Descendencia Sancho el Mayor. Obra del siglo XVII de Juan Ricci. Monasterio de San Millán de Yuso. De soltero tuvo un primer hijo con Sancha de Aibar: • Ramiro I de Aragón (c. 1006/1007-8 de mayo de 1063), régulo de Aragón (tenido en aquellos tiempos por bastardo), casado con Gilberga (Hermesenda) Roger de Bigorra (m. 1049) y con Inés de Aquitania. Contrajo matrimonio con Muniadona de Castilla hacia 1011, con quien tuvo cinco hijos: • García Sánchez III de Pamplona «el de Nájera», rey de Pamplona (c. 1012-1054), casado con Estefanía de Foix. • Fernando Sánchez «el Grande» (c. 1016–1065), conde de Castilla (1029–1037) y rey de León (1037–1065), casado con Sancha de León, hermana del reyBermudo III. • Jimena Sánchez (1018-1063), que contrajo matrimonio con el rey Bermudo III. • Gonzalo Sánchez (c. 1020-1045), régulo de Sobrarbe y Ribagorza.

(Fuente: Wikipedia)

De Wikipedia:
Sancho Garcés III (c. 990/92 – 18 de octubre de 1035), apodado el Mayor o el Grande, fue rey de Pamplona desde el año 1004 hasta su muerte. Dominó por matrimonio en Castilla, Álava y Monzón (1028–1035), que aumentó con el Condado de Cea (1030–1035), a lo que añadió los territorios de Sobrarbe y Ribagorza desde 1015 y 1018, respectivamente. Su intervención en el corazón del Reino de León en 1034-1035 ha sido objeto de interpretaciones opuestas, desde una guerra relámpago a una colaboración más o menos voluntaria con Bermudo III (ya que la documentación no menciona luchas entre leoneses y navarros).

Sancho III Garcés (c. 992 – 18 October 1035), called the Great (Spanish: el Mayor, Basque: Nagusia), succeeded as a minor to the Kingdom of Navarre in 1004, and through conquest and political maneuvering increased his power, until at the time of his death in 1035 he controlled the majority of Christian Iberia, bearing the title of rex Hispaniarum. Having gone further than any of his predecessors in uniting the divided kingdoms of Iberia, his life's work was undone when he divided his domains shortly before his death to provide for each of his sons. The Kingdom of Navarre existed for almost six centuries after his death, but was never as powerful again.
Regency and early acquisitions

Sancho was born around 992 to García Sánchez II the Tremulous and Jimena Fernández, daughter of the count of Cea on the Galician frontier. He was raised in Leyra. His father last appears in 1000, while Sancho is first found as king in 1004, inheriting the kingdom of Pamplona (later known as Navarre). This gap has led to speculation as to whether there was an interregnum, while one document shows Sancho Ramírez of Viguera reigning in Pamplona in 1002, perhaps ruling as had Jimeno Garcés during the youth of García Sánchez I three generations earlier. On his succession, Sancho initially ruled under a council of regency led by the bishops, his mother Jimena, and grandmother Urraca Fernández.

Sancho aspired to unify the Christian principalities in the face of the fragmentation of Muslim Spain into the taifa kingdoms following the Battle of Calatañazor. In about 1010 he married Muniadona Mayor, daughter of Sancho García of Castile, and in 1015 he began a policy of expansion. He displaced Muslim control in the depopulated former county of Sobrarbe. In Ribagorza, another opportunity arose. The 1010 partition of the county left it divided between William Isarn, illegitimate son of count Isarn, and Raymond III of Pallars Jussà and his wife, Mayor of Castile, who was both niece of Isarn and aunt of Sancho's wife. In 1018, William Isarn tried to solidify his control over the Arán valley, but was killed, and Sancho jumped on the opportunity to take his portion, presumably based on some loose claim derived from his wife. Raymond and Mayor annulled their marriage, creating a further division finally resolved in 1025 when Mayor retired to a Castilian convent and Sancho received the submission of Raymond as vassal. He also forced Berengar Raymond I of Barcelona to become his vassal, though he was already a vassal of the French king. Berengar met Sancho in Zaragoza and in Navarre many times to confer on a mutual policy against the counts of Toulouse.

Acquisition of Castile

In 1016, Sancho fixed the border between Navarre and Castile, part of the good relationship he established by marrying Muña Mayor Sánchez (Muniadona), daughter of Sancho García of Castile. In 1017, he became the protector of Castile for the young García Sánchez. However, relations between the three Christian entities of León, Castile, and Navarre soured after the assassination of Count García in 1027. He had been bethrothed to Sancha, daughter of Alfonso V, who was set thus to gain from Castile lands between the rivers Cea and Pisuerga (as the price for approving the marital pact). As García arrived in León for his wedding, he was killed by the sons of a noble he had expelled from his lands.

Sancho III had opposed the wedding and the expected expansion of Leonese power to Castile, and used García's death to reverse this. Using the pretext of the protectorship he had exercised over Castile, he immediately occupied the county and named as successor his own younger son Ferdinand, who was nephew of the deceased count, bringing it fully within his sphere of influence.

Gascon suzerainty

Sancho established relations with the Duchy of Gascony, probably of a suzerain–vassal nature, him being the suzerain. In consequence of his relationship with the monastery of Cluny, he improved the road from Gascony to León. This road would begin to bring increased traffic down to Iberia as pilgrims flocked to Santiago de Compostela. Because of this, Sancho ranks as one of the first great patrons of the Saint James Way.

Sancho VI of Gascony was a relative of Sancho of Navarre and he spent a portion of his life at the royal court in Pamplona. He also partook alongside Sancho the Great in the Reconquista. In 1010, the two Sanchos appeared together with Robert II of France and William V of Aquitaine, neither of whom was the Gascon duke's suzerain, at Saint-Jean d'Angély. After Sancho VI's death in 1032, Sancho the Great extended his authority definitively into Gascony, where he began to mention his authority as extending as far as the Garonne in the documents issued by his chancery.

Acquisition of León

After the succession of Bermudo III to León, Sancho negotiated the marriage of his son Ferdinand of Castile to Sancha, the former fiance of García Sánchez and Bermudo's sister, and along with it a dowery that included disputed Leonese lands. Sancho was soon engaged in a full-scale war with León, and combined Castilian and Navarrese armies quickly overran much of Bermudo's kingdom, occupying Astorga. By March 1033, he was king from Zamora to the borders of Barcelona.

In 1034, even the city of León, the imperiale culmen (imperial capital, as Sancho saw it), fell, and there Sancho had himself crowned again. This was the height of Sancho's rule which now extended from the borders of Galicia in the west to the county of Barcelona in the east. In 1035, he refounded the diocese of Palencia, which had been laid waste by the Moors. He gave the see and its several abbacies to Bernard, of French or Navarrese origin, to whom he also gave the secular lordship (as a feudum), which included many castles in the region. However, he was assassinated at Aguilar de Bureba [dubious – discuss] on 18 October 1035 and was buried in the monastery of San Salvador of Oña, an enclave in Burgos, under the inscription Sancius, gratia Dei, Hispaniarum rex.

Legacy

Taking residence in Nájera instead of the traditional capital of Pamplona, as his realm grew larger, he considered himself a European monarch, establishing relations on the other side of the Pyrenees.

He introduced French feudal theories and ecclesiastic and intellectual currents into Iberia. Through his close ties with the count of Barcelona and the duke of Gascony and his friendship with the monastic reformer Abbot Oliva, Sancho established relations with several of the leading figures north of the Pyrenees, most notably Robert II of France, William V of Aquitaine, William II and Alduin II of Angoulême, and Odo II of Blois and Champagne. It was through this circle that the Cluniac reforms first probably influenced his thinking. In 1024 a Navarrese monk, Paterno from Cluny, returned to Navarre and was made abbot of San Juan de la Peña, where he instituted the Cluniac custom and founded thus the first Cluniac house in Iberia west of Catalonia, under the patronage of Sancho. The Mozarabic rite continued to be practiced at San Juan, and the view that Sancho spread the Cluniac usage to other houses in his kingdom has been discredited by Justo Pérez de Urbel. Sancho sowed the seeds of the Cluniac reform and of the adoption of the Roman rite, but he did not widely enact them.

Sancho also began the Navarrese series of currency by minting what the Encyclopædia Britannica calls "deniers of Carolingian influence." The division of his realm upon his death, the concepts of vassalage and suzerainty, and the use of the phrase "by the grace of God" (Dei gratia) after his title were imported from France, with which he tried to maintain relations. For this he has been called the "first Europeaniser of Iberia."

His most obvious legacy, however, was the temporary union of all Christian Iberia. At least nominally, he ruled over León, the ancient capital of the kingdom won from the Moors in the eighth century, and Barcelona, the greatest of the Catalan cities. Though he divided the realm at his death, thus creating the enduring legacy of Castilian and Aragonese kingdoms, he left all his lands in the hands of one dynasty, the Jiménez, which kept the kingdoms allied by blood until the twelfth century. He made the Navarrese pocket kingdom strong, politically stable, and independent, preserving it for the remainder of the Middle Ages. It is for this that his seal has been appropriated by Basque nationalism. Though, by dividing the realm, he isolated the kingdom and inhibited its ability to gain land at the expense of the Moslems. Summed up, his reign defined the political geography of Iberia until its union under the Catholic Monarchs.

Titulature

Throughout his long reign, Sancho used a myriad of titles. After his coronation in León, he styled himself rex Dei gratia Hispaniarum, or "by the grace of God, king of the Spains", and may have minted coins with the legend "NAIARA/IMPERATOR". The use of the first title implied his kingship over all the independently founded Iberian kingdoms and the use of the form Dei gratia, adopted from French practice, stressed that his right to rule was of divine origin and sustenance. The latter, imperial title was only rarely employed, for it is not documented, being found only on coins only probably datable to his reign. It is not unlikely, however, that he desired to usurp the imperial title which the kings of León had thitherto carried.

Despite this, the contemporary ecclesiastic Abbot Oliva only ever acknowledged Sancho as rex Ibericus or rex Navarrae Hispaniarum, while he called both Alfonso V and Vermudo III emperor. The first title considers Sancho as king of all Iberia, as does the second, though it stresses his kingship over Navarre alone as if it had been extended to authority over the whole Christian portion of the peninsula.

Succession

Before his death in 1035, Sancho divided his possessions among his sons. Of the three surviving sons by Mayor, the eldest, García, had already appeared as regulus in Navarre, inheriting the kingdom including the Basque country as well as exercising suzerainty over the kingdom's lands given his brothers. Gonzalo had been placed in control of the counties of Sobrarbe and Ribagorza, which he would hold as regulus. Ferdinand had been given Castile on the death of count García Sánchez in 1127, holding it first under his father and later of Vermudo III of León, before killing that king to take León and the royal title. Ramiro, the eldest but illegitimate son of Sancho by mistress Sancha of Aybar, was given property in the former county of Aragón with the provision that he should ask for no more lands of García, under whom he first acted as baiulus but from whom he later achieved de facto independence. Documents report two further sons, a second Ramiro and Bernard, but scholarship is divided on whether they were legitimate sons who died in youth, or if their appearance instead results from either scribal error or forgery. Sancho left two daughters, Mayor and Jimena, the former perhaps the wife of Pons, Count of Toulouse, the latter wife of Vermudo III.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sancho_III_of_Navarre'''

Marriage and family[edit] [show]Ancestors of Sancho III of Pamplona Sancho III was married to Muniadona of Castile, daughter of Sancho García of Castile, count of Castile and Álava. They had the following children:
García Sánchez III, nicknamed "the one from Nájera", King of Pamplona from 1035 until his death in 1054 and married to Stephanie of Foix. Fernando Sánchez, King of León from 1037 until 1065 and Emperor of all Spain from 1056 until 1065, nicknamed "the Great", married to Sancha of León. Jimena Sánchez, Queen consort of León by her marriage to Bermudo III of León.[7] Gonzalo Sánchez, petty king of Sobrarbe and Ribagorza. Before marrying Muniadona of Castile, Sancho III had a son with Sancha de Aibar:

Ramiro Sánchez, king of Aragon from 1035 until 1063.

Sources[edit] Besga Marroquín, Armando (2003). "Sancho III el Mayor, un rey pamplonés e hispano". Historia. 16 (327): 42–71. Bishko, Charles Julian. "Fernando I and the Origins of the Leonese–Castilian Alliance with Cluny". Studies in Medieval Spanish Frontier History (PDF). London: Variorum Reprints. pp. 1–66. Originally published in Spanish in Cuadernos de Historia de España 47 (1968): 31–135 and 48 (1969): 30–116. Bull, Marcus Graham (1993). Knightly Piety and the Lay Response to the First Crusade: The Limousin and Gascony, c. 970–c. 1130. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Cañada Juste, Alberto (1988). "Un posible interregno en la monarquía pamplonesa (1000–1004)". Príncipe de Viana. Anejo. 8: 15–18. ISSN 1137-7054. Collins, Roger (1990). The Basques. London: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 9780631175650. Donovan, Richard B. (1958). Liturgical Drama in Medieval Spain. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies. ISBN 9780888440044. Higounet, Charles (1963). Bordeaux pendant le haut moyen âge. Bordeaux: Fédération Historique de Sud-Ouest. OCLC 2272117. Ibarra y Rodríguez, Eduardo (1942). "La reconquista de los Estados pírenaicos hasta la muerte de don Sancho el Mayor (1034)". Hispania. 2 (6): 3–63. Mann, Janice (2003). "A New Architecture for a New Order: The Building Projects of Sancho el Mayor (1004–1035)". In Hiscock, Nigel. The White Mantle of Churches. Turnhout: Brepols. pp. 233–248. ISBN 978-2-503-51230-3. Martínez Díez, Gonzalo (2007). Sancho III el Mayor Rey de Pamplona, Rex Ibericus (in Spanish). Madrid: Marcial Pons Historia. ISBN 978-84-96467-47-7. Menéndez Pidal, Ramón (1929). La España del Cid (in Spanish). Madrid: Editorial Plutarco. OCLC 1413407. Martín Duque, Ángel J. (2002). "Del reino de Pamplona al reino de Navarra" (PDF). Príncipe de Viana (in Spanish). 63 (227): 841–850. ISSN 0032-8472. Salas Merino, Vicente (2008). La Genealogía de Los Reyes de España [The Genealogy of the Kings of Spain] (in Spanish) (4th ed.). Madrid: Editorial Visión Libros. pp. 216–218. ISBN 978-84-9821-767-4. Salazar y Acha, Jaime de (1988). "Una hija desconocida de Sancho el Mayor". Príncipe de Viana, Anejo (in Spanish) (8): 183–192. ISSN 1137-7054. Ubieto Arteta, Antonio (1960). "Estudios en torno a la división del Reino por Sancho el Mayor de Navarra" (PDF). Príncipe de Viana (in Spanish). 21 (80-81): 5–56, 163–236. ISSN 0032-8472.

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Major de Navarre, comtesse conso...
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Bernardo Sánchez de Navarra
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Elvira García de Navarra
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