21° Bisabuelo de: Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo
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Charles of France, Count of Valois is your 21st great grandfather.You→ Carlos Juan Felipe Antonio Vicente De La Cruz Urdaneta Alamo→ Morella Álamo Borges
your mother → Belén Borges Ustáriz
her mother → Belén de Jesús Ustáriz Lecuna
her mother → Miguel María Ramón de Jesus Uztáriz y Monserrate
her father → María de Guía de Jesús de Monserrate é Ibarra
his mother → Maria Manuela Ibarra y Galindo
her mother → Andres Eugenio Rafael Ibarra é Ibarra
her father → Juan Julián de Ibarra y Herrera
his father → Antonia Nicolasa Sarmiento de Herrera y Loaisa
his mother → Juan Sarmiento de Herrera y Fernández Pacheco, Alférez Mayor
her father → Agustín de Herrera Sarmiento de Rojas y Ayala
his father → Diego Gómez Sarmiento de Rojas y Sandoval
his father → Iseo de León
his mother → Elvira Pérez de Munguía y Bethencourt
her mother → Margarita de Bethencourt Perdomo
her mother → Inés Margarita de Béthencourt
her mother → Maciot de Bethencourt, Lord of the Canary Islands
her father → Philippote de Fayel, dame de Troyes
his mother → Marguerite de Châtillon
her mother → Jean I de Blois-Châtillon, comte de Penthièvre
her father → Charles de Blois, Duc de Bretagne
his father → Margaret de Brossard
his mother → Charles of France, Count of Valois
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BIOGRAFÍA: b. 12 de marzo de 1270
re. 16 de diciembre de 1325, Le Perray, cerca de Rambouillet, p.
también llamado CARLOS DE VALOIS, conde de Valois desde 1285 y de Anjou y Maine desde 1290. Era hijo de un rey, hermano de un rey, tío de tres reyes y padre de un rey. Aunque él mismo nunca ganó una corona, buscó en varias ocasiones las de Aragón, Francia, Constantinopla y el Sacro Imperio Romano.
En 1285, Charles recibió el conde Valois de su padre, Felipe III de Francia, y en 1290 los condados de Anjou y Maine por su matrimonio con Margarita, hija de Carlos II de Nápoles; A estos se añadieron en 1291 y 1293 los condados de Alençon y Chartres, otorgados por su hermano, Felipe IV, en compensación por el fracaso de su padre para ganar la corona de Aragón para Carlos por una llamada cruzada en 1285.
En 1301 Charles, considerando a Italia como un trampolín hacia sus ambiciones orientales, aceptó fácilmente la invitación del Papa Bonifacio VIII para ayudar a la causa papal. Después de someter a Florencia al papa, Charles dirigió una campaña militar fallida en Sicilia antes de que su hermano, Felipe IV, lo retirara a Francia. En 1308 buscó en vano el título de emperador del Sacro Imperio Romano para garantizar un control francés adicional sobre Italia y las posesiones papales.
Como consejero jefe durante el reinado de su sobrino Luis X, Charles provocó la caída del famoso asesor financiero Enguerrand de Marigny. Después de la muerte de Louis en junio de 1316, Charles deseó el trono, pero dio paso a otro sobrino, Felipe V, que murió en 1322. Charles tuvo una influencia considerable con su sobrino Carlos IV, el nuevo rey, y fue enviado por él a un hizo campaña en Guyenne en 1324. Anteriormente había comandado ejércitos franceses en Guyenne en 1295 y los dirigió en Flandes en 1297, 1299, 1300, 1303 y 1314. Su hijo, Felipe VI (rey de 1328 a 1350), fue el primero de La línea Valois.
Copyright © 1994-2001 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
"Moyennement inteligente, démesurément ambitieux et passablement avide, Charles de Valois collectionne les principautés".
Dixit wapedia!
Et pas seulement les principautés! Por segunda vez, Catherine de Courtenay il fut aussi, au moins théoriquement, empereur de Constantinople et, par sa mère roi "titulaire" d'Aragon (il n'arriva cependant pas à sa faire "titulariser"!).
Mais son frère Philippe (le Bel) aprecia sus talentos militaires.
En trouve aussi mencionamos d'un décès à Nogent le Roi.
Carlos de Valois (12 de marzo de 1270 –16 de diciembre de 1325) fue el cuarto hijo de Felipe III de Francia e Isabel de Aragón. Su madre era hija de James I de Aragón y Yolande de Hungría. Fue miembro de la Casa de Capeto y fundó la Casa de Valois. En 1284, fue creado Conde de Valois (como Carlos I) por su padre y, en 1297, fue creado Conde de Anjou (como Carlos III) por su hermano Felipe IV.
Carlos era el padre de Felipe VI y tío paterno de tres reyes (Luis X, Felipe V y Carlos IV). En 1284, el papa Martín IV le otorgó la corona de Aragón, quien declaró una cruzada aragonesa. En 1285, ganó el título de Conde de Valois, y Conde de Anjou y Maine en 1290.
Durante su vida, buscó sin éxito el dominio de otros cuatro reinos: Aragón, Sicilia, el Imperio latino y el Sacro Imperio Romano.
Charles de Valois se casó tres veces.
Su primer matrimonio, en 1290, fue con Marguerite de Anjou y Maine (1274-1299), hija del rey Carlos II de Nápoles. Tuvieron los siguientes hijos:
Isabelle (1292-1309). Casado con Jean III, duque de Bretaña.
Felipe VI, primer rey de la dinastía Valois.
Juana de Valois (1294-1342). Se casó con Guillermo I, conde de Henao y tuvo problemas.
Margarita de Valois (1295–1342). Se casó con Guy I de Blois-Châtillon, conde de Blois, y tuvo un problema.
Carlos II, conde de Alençon (1297 - 26 de agosto de 1346 en la batalla de Crécy). Se casó primero con Jeanne de Joigny y luego con Marie de la Cerda y tuvo problemas con el segundo matrimonio.
Catalina de Valois (n. 1299, murió joven).
En 1302 se volvió a casar con Catalina I de Courtenay (1274-1308), emperatriz titular de Constantinopla. Tenían cuatro hijos:
Juan, conde de Chartres (1302-1308).
Catalina II de Valois, princesa de Acaya, emperatriz titular de Constantinopla (1303–1346). Se casó con Felipe I d'Anjou, Príncipe de Taranto y tuvo un problema.
Jeanne de Valois (1304-1363). Se casó con el conde Robert III de Artois y tuvo problemas.
Isabel de Valois (1305–1349), abadesa de Fontevrault.
Finalmente, en 1308, se casó con Mahaut de Chatillon (1293–1358), hija de Guy III de Châtillon, conde de Saint Pol. También tuvieron cuatro hijos:
María de Valois (1309-1332). Se casó con Carlos, duque de Calabria y tuvo problema.
Isabel de Valois (1313 - 26 de agosto de 1388). Se casó con Pedro I, duque de Borbón.
Blanche de Valois (1317-1348). Se casó con Carlos IV, emperador del Sacro Imperio Romano. A veces se llama "Marguerite".
Louis, conde de Chartres (1318–1328)
Carlos de Valois (12 de marzo de 1270 - 16 de diciembre de 1325) fue el cuarto hijo de Felipe III de Francia e Isabel de Aragón. Su madre era hija de James I de Aragón y Yolande de Hungría. Fue miembro de la Casa de Capeto y fundó la Casa de Valois. En 1284, fue creado Conde de Valois (como Carlos I) por su padre y, en 1297, fue creado Conde de Anjou (como Carlos III) por su hermano Felipe IV.
Carlos III, Charles de Valois Capet Duc de Anjou, Príncipe de Francia
Casa de Capeto. Fundó la casa de Valois.
Fuentes:
El libro 'Cupido y el rey'
El libro, 'Cuatro reyes góticos'
(más ver ancestros / descendientes)
Charles I de France, Comte de Valois nació el 12 de marzo de 1270 en Fontainebleau, Isla de Francia, Francia. Se casó, en primer lugar, con Marguerite d'Anjou, hija de Carlos II d'Anjou, rey de Nápoles y Maria von Ungarn, en 1290.2 Se casó, en segundo lugar, con Katherina de Courtenay, Markgravine de Namur, hija de Philippe de Courtenay, emperador de Constantinopla. y Beatrix d'Anjou, el 8 de febrero de 1301 en Saint-Cloud, Île-de-France, Francia.1 Se casó, en tercer lugar, con Matilda de Châtillon, hija de Guido III de Châtillon, Comte de St. Pol y Marie de Bretagne de Dreux, en 1308.2 Murió el 16 de diciembre de 1325 a los 55 años. Fue enterrado en París, Francia. Era hijo de Felipe III, Roi de France e Isabel de Aragón. Obtuvo el título de conde Carlos III de Anjou en 1290.2 Obtuvo el título de conde de Valois.3
Hijos de Charles I de France, Comte de Valois y Marguerite d'Anjou
Carlos II de Valois, conde de Alençon2 d. 1346 Philippe VI, Roi de France + 4 b. 1293, d. 22 agosto 1350 Jeanne de Valois + 5 b. c 1294, d. 1342 Marguerite de Valois b. 1295, d. 1342
Hijo de Carlos I de Francia, conde de Valois y Katherina de Courtenay, Markgravine de Namur
Jeanne de Valois b. bt 1301 - 1308
Hijos de Carlos I de Francia, conde de Valois
Catalina de Valois + 6 b. 1303, d. 1346 Marie de Valois + 7 b. c 1310, d. 1328
Hijos de Charles I de France, Comte de Valois y Matilda de Châtillon
Isabel de Valois + 3 b. 1313, d. 26 de julio de 1383 Blanche de Valois + 2 b. 1317, d. 1348
Citas
[S37] Charles Mosley, editor, Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107ª edición, 3 volúmenes (Wilmington, Delaware, EE. UU .: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003), volumen 1, página 1122. En lo sucesivo, citado como Burke's Peerage y Baronetage, 107a edición. [S16] Jirí Louda y Michael MacLagan, Líneas de Sucesión: Heráldica de las Familias Reales de Europa, segunda edición (Londres, Reino Unido: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), tabla 65. En adelante, se cita como Líneas de Sucesión. [S16] Louda y MacLagan, Líneas de sucesión, tabla 68. [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: un manual cronológico y genealógico (Oxford, Oxfordshire, Reino Unido: Oxford University Press, 1989), página 78. En lo sucesivo, Dynasties of the World. [S11] Alison Weir, la familia real de Gran Bretaña: una genealogía completa (Londres, Reino Unido: The Bodley Head, 1999), página 92. En lo sucesivo, citado como la familia real de Gran Bretaña. [S16] Louda y MacLagan, Líneas de Sucesión, tabla 124. [S16] Louda y MacLagan, Líneas de Sucesión, tabla 125.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_of_Valois
Hijo de un rey, hermano de un rey, tío de tres reyes, padre de un rey, pero nunca el rey mismo.
Recuerde: esto son solo suposiciones basadas en pistas y superposiciones.
Vimos que Charles permanecerá "pendiente" cinco años, hasta que su hermano el Rey lave el insulto y pueda resultar en el caso de Aragón. Charles, magullado, se consoló con Helene de Brossard, su amor de la infancia con quien probablemente tuvo tres hijos: Margaret, Anthony y Jeanne.
Esta unión ilegal, algunos han argumentado que hubo un matrimonio secreto, pero no creo que Philip the Fair lo supiera y tolerara siempre a la luz de la difícil situación de su hermano. Sin embargo, el rey prudrerie asociado con la omnipotencia de la Iglesia y su "moral" (ver el Tour de Nesle más adelante) sugiere que hubo condiciones severas.
Philip the Fair prohibió que Helen pareciera probable que el Tribunal sobre este enlace fuera un tabú. También es probable que el Rey exigiera que Helen y sus hijos se instalen discretamente en un lugar neutral y, por qué no, por ejemplo, en este pequeño hotel que Charles había adquirido en 1285 en St Ouen ...
Su primera hija, Margaret, nacida alrededor de 1286, quizás fue nombrada por Charles en memoria de su abuela Margaret Provenceépouse de St. Louis. Marguerite de Brossard en 1300 se casó con William Beaumont Glenay de una familia numerosa y tuvo descendencia.
Antoine nació alrededor de 1289, puede ser nombrada por Helena en homenaje a su padre, se colocó Escuyer a la condesa de Ponthieu y se casó con Judith de Ponthieu, tuvo un hijo que nombrará a Charles en honor de Charles de Valois ... y Brossard tuvo Los descendientes de hoy.
Jeanne finalmente, la última nacida en 1290, cerca del matrimonio de Charles, no encontré su marca, puede ser que no sobrevivió o eligió el convento
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles,_Count_of_Valois
Carlos de Valois (12 de marzo de 1270 - 16 de diciembre de 1325) fue el cuarto hijo de Felipe III de Francia e Isabel de Aragón. [1] Fue miembro de la Casa de Capeto y fundó la Casa de Valois. En 1284, fue creado Conde de Valois (como Carlos I) por su padre y, en 1290, recibió el título de Conde de Anjou por su matrimonio con Margarita de Anjou. [2]
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Charles of France, Count of Valois MP
French: Charles de France, comte de Valois, Spanish: Carlos de Francia, conde de Valois
Gender: Male
Birth: March 12, 1270
Vincennes, Île-de-France, France
Death: December 16, 1325 (55)
Le Perray-en-Yvelines, Île-de-France, France
Place of Burial: Saint-Jacques, Paris, Île-de-France, France
Immediate Family:
Son of Philip III, "the Bold" king of France and Isabel Capet, queen consort of France
Husband of Helene de Brossard; Marguerite d'Anjou, comtesse d'Anjou et du Maine; Catherine de Courtenay and Mahaut de Châtillon, dame de Saint Pol
Father of Margaret de Brossard; Antoine Valois (de Brossard); Anne Valois (de Brossard); Isabelle de Valois; Philippe VI le Fortuné and 11 others
Brother of Louis de France; Philippe IV le Bel, roi de France; Robert de France and N.N. de France
Half brother of Marguerite of France, Queen of England; Louis de France, Comte d’Evreux, de Meulan, de Gien et de Longueville and Blanche de France
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Charles de Valois
Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.
http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_de_Valois
Charles de Valois (12 mars 1270 - 16 décembre 1325), fils du roi Philippe le Hardi et d'Isabelle d'Aragon.
Empereur titulaire de Constantinople
Roi titulaire d'Aragon
Comte de Valois de 1286 à 1325
Comte d'Alençon
Comte de Chartres
Comte d'Anjou de 1290 à 1325
Comte du Maine de 1290 à 1313 (Charles III)
Moyennement intelligent, démesurément ambitieux et passablement avide, Charles de Valois collectionne les principautés. Il eut en apanage les comtés de Valois, d'Alençon et du Perche (1285). Il devint en 1290 comte d'Anjou et du Maine, par son mariage avec Marguerite, fille aînée de Charles II d'Anjou, roi nominal de Sicile ; par un deuxième mariage, contracté avec l'héritière de Baudouin II de Courtenay, dernier empereur latin de Constantinople, il avait aussi des prétentions sur ce trône. Mais il est fils, frère, beau-frère et gendre de rois ou de reines (de France, de Navarre, d'Angleterre et de Naples), en attendant d'être de surcroît, après sa mort, père de roi (Philippe VI).
Il rêve donc de mieux et courut toute sa vie après une couronne qu'il n'obtint jamais. En 1280, le pape le reconnaît roi d'Aragon (sous la vassalité du Saint-Siège), comme fils de sa mère, en concurrence avec le roi Pierre III d'Aragon qui après la conquête de l'île de Sicile est un ennemi de la papauté. Charles épouse alors Marguerite de Sicile, fille napolitaine du roi pour renforcer sa position en Sicile, supportée par le pape. Grâce à cette Croisade d'Aragon entreprise par son père Philippe III contre l'avis de son frère, le futur Philippe le Bel, il a cru gagner un royaume et n'a gagné que le ridicule d'avoir été couronné avec un chapeau de cardinal en 1285, ce qui lui vaut le sobriquet de roi du chapeau. Il n'osera jamais user du sceau royal qu'il s'est fait faire à cette occasion et devra renoncer au titre.
Sa principale qualité est d'être un bon chef de guerre. Il commande en Flandre avec efficacité en 1297. Le roi en déduira un peu vite que son frère peut conduire une expédition en Italie, contre Frédéric II de Sicile. L'affaire se terminera par la paix de Caltabellotta (1302).
Charles songe en même temps à la couronne impériale et épouse en 1301 Catherine de Courtenay, impératrice titulaire, petite-fille héritière du dernier empereur latin de Constantinople, Baudouin II de Courtenay. Mais il lui faut la connivence du pape, qu'il obtient par son expédition en Italie, où il court secourir Charles II d'Anjou contre Frédéric II de Sicile, son cousin. Nommé vicaire pontifical, il se perd dans l'imbroglio de la politique italienne, se compromet dans un massacre à Florence et dans de sordides exigences financières, gagne la Sicile où il consolide sa réputation de pillard et rentre en France déconsidéré en 1301-1302. Catherine de Courtenay meurt en 1307.
Charles se remet à convoiter une nouvelle couronne quand meurt l'empereur Albert de Habsbourg en 1308. Son frère l'y encourage, qui ne souhaite pas prendre lui-même le risque d'un échec et pense probablement qu'un homme de paille sur le trône impérial serait une bonne chose pour la France. La candidature avorte avec l'élection de Henri VII, empereur des Romains. Charles continuera de rêver à la couronne orientale des Courtenay.
Il n'en bénéficie pas moins de l'affection que Philippe le Bel, qui a souffert du remariage de son père, porte à son seul frère germain et il se trouve de ce fait placé à des responsabilités qui dépassent largement son talent. Ainsi c'est lui qui dirige en 1311 l'ambassade royale aux conférences de Tournai avec les Flamands ; il s'y brouille avec Enguerrand de Marigny, qui l'éclipse ouvertement. Le frère du roi ne pardonnera pas l'affront et sera le plus acharné contre Marigny après la mort du roi.
Il s'est farouchement opposé au supplice de Jacques de Molay, grand maître des Templiers, en 1314.
La mort prématurée de Louis X en 1316 laisse à Charles de France l'espoir d'un rôle politique, mais il ne peut empêcher son neveu Philippe de France de prendre la régence en attendant de devenir le roi Philippe V. À la mort de celui-ci en 1322, nul ne songe au comte de Valois.
En 1324, il commande avec succès l'armée de son neveu Charles IV pour enlever la Guyenne et la Flandre au roi d'Angleterre Édouard II d'Angleterre. Il contribue, par la prise de plusieurs villes, à accélérer la paix, qui fut conclue entre le roi de France et la sœur de ce prince, Isabelle, reine d'Angleterre.
Il meurt le 16 décembre 1325 à Nogent-le-Roi, laissant un fils qui montera sur le trône de France sous le nom de Philippe VI et commencera la branche des Valois : une revanche posthume pour l'homme dont on a dit : Fils de roi, frère de roi, oncle de trois rois, père de roi, mais jamais roi lui-même.
Il a été marié trois fois :
1.le 16 août 1290 à Corbeil avec Marguerite d'Anjou (1273 † 1299), comtesse d'Anjou et du Maine, fille du roi de Naples Charles II et de Marie de Hongrie, dont il a :
Isabelle (1292 † 1309), mariée en 1297 à Jean III (1286 † 1341), duc de Bretagne
Philippe (1293 † 1350), comte de Valois, qui deviendra roi de France (Philippe VI) et fondera ainsi la dynastie des Valois
Jeanne (1294 † 1352), mariée en 1305 à Guillaume Ier d'Avesnes (1286 † 1337), comte de Hainaut
Marguerite (1295 † 1342), mariée en 1310 à Guy de Châtillon († 1342), comte de Blois
Charles II (1297 † 1346), comte d'Alençon
Catherine (1299 † 1300)
2.en 1302 à Saint-Cloud avec Catherine de Courtenay (1274 † 1307), impératrice titulaire de Constantinople, qui lui donne :
Jean (1302 † 1308) comte de Chartres
Catherine (1303 † 1346), impératrice titulaire de Constantinople, mariée à Philippe Ier de Tarente (1278 † 1332)
Jeanne de Valois, (1304 † 1363), mariée en 1318 à Robert III d'Artois (1287 † 1342)
Isabelle (1306 † 1349), abbesse de Fontrevault
3.en 1308 à Poitiers avec Mahaut de Saint-Pol (1293 † 1358), fille de Guy IV de Châtillon, comte de Saint-Pol, dont il a :
Louis (1309-1328), comte de Chartres et d'Alençon
Marie (1311-1331), mariée en 1324 à Charles de Calabre (1298 † 1328)
Isabelle (1313-1383), mariée en 1336 avec Pierre Ier de Bourbon (1311 † 1356)
Blanche (1317-1348), mariée en 1328 à Charles IV (1316 † 1378), empereur germanique
Charles I de France, Comte de Valois was born on 12 March 1270 at Fontainebleau, Ile de France, France. He was the son of Philippe III, Roi de France and Isabel de Aragón. He married, firstly, Marguerite d'Anjou, daughter of Charles II d'Anjou, King of Naples and Maria von Ungarn, in 1290.2 He married, secondly, Katherina de Courtenay, Markgravine de Namur, daughter of Philippe de Courtenay, Emperor of Constantinople and Beatrix d'Anjou, on 8 February 1301 at Saint-Cloud, Ile de France, France.1 He married, thirdly, Matilda de Châtillon, daughter of Guido III de Châtillon, Comte de St. Pol and Marie de Bretagne de Dreux, in 1308.2 He died on 16 December 1325 at age 55. He was buried at Paris, France.
Charles I de France, Comte de Valois gained the title of Comte Charles III d'Anjou in 1290.2 He gained the title of Comte de Valois.3
Charles of Valois
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Charles of Valois (March 12, 1270–December 16, 1325) was the third son of Philip III of France and Isabella of Aragon. His mother was a daughter of James I of Aragon and Yolande of Hungary. He was a member of the House of Capet and founded the House of Valois. In 1284, he was created Count of Valois (as Charles I) by his father and, in 1297, he was created Count of Anjou (as Charles III) by his brother Philip IV.
Charles was the father of Philip VI, and paternal uncle to three kings (Louis X, Phillip V, and Charles IV). In 1284, he was given the crown of Aragon by Pope Martin IV, who declared an Aragonese Crusade. In 1285, he gained the title of Count of Valois, and Count of Anjou and Maine in 1290. During his life, he unsuccessfully sought the rule of four other kingdoms: Aragon, Sicily, the Latin Empire and the Holy Roman Empire.
Marriage and Children
His first marriage, in 1290, was to Marguerite of Anjou and Maine (1274–1299), daughter of King Charles II of Naples. They had the following children:
Isabelle (1292–1309). Married Jean III, Duke of Brittany.
Philip VI, first King of the Valois Dynasty.
Jeanne of Valois (1294–1342). Married William I, Count of Hainaut and had issue.
Marguerite of Valois (1295–1342). Married Guy I of Blois-Châtillon, Count of Blois, and had issue.
Charles II, Count of Alençon (1297 – August 26, 1346 at the Battle of Crécy). Married first Jeanne de Joigny and second Marie de la Cerda and had issue from the second marriage.
Catherine of Valois (b. 1299, died young).
In 1302 he remarried to Catherine I of Courtenay (1274–1308), titular Empress of Constantinople. They had four children:
John, Count of Chartres (1302–1308).
Catherine II of Valois, Princess of Achaea, titular Empress of Constantinople (1303–1346). She married Philip I d'Anjou, Prince of Taranto and had issue.
Jeanne de Valois (1304–1363). Married Count Robert III of Artois and had issue.
Isabel of Valois (1305–1349), Abbess of Fontevrault.
Finally, in 1308, he married Mahaut of Chatillon (1293–1358), daughter of Guy III of Châtillon, Count of Saint Pol. They had also four children:
Marie of Valois (1309–1332). Married Charles, Duke of Calabria and had issue.
Isabella de Valois (1313 – August 26, 1388). She married Peter I, Duke of Bourbon.
Blanche of Valois (1317–1348). She married Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor. Sometimes called "Marguerite".
Louis, Count of Chartres (1318–1328)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_of_Valois
Charles of Valois (March 12, 1270–December 16, 1325) was the fourth son of Philip III of France and Isabella of Aragon. His mother was a daughter of James I of Aragon and Yolande of Hungary. He was a member of the House of Capet and founded the House of Valois. In 1284, he was created Count of Valois (as Charles I) by his father and, in 1297, he was created Count of Anjou (as Charles III) by his brother Philip IV.
Charles was the father of Philip VI, and paternal uncle to three kings (Louis X, Phillip V, and Charles IV). In 1284, he was given the crown of Aragon by Pope Martin IV, who declared an Aragonese Crusade. In 1285, he gained the title of Count of Valois, and Count of Anjou and Maine in 1290.
During his life, he unsuccessfully sought the rule of four other kingdoms: Aragon, Sicily, the Latin Empire and the Holy Roman Empire.
Charles de Valois was married three times.
His first marriage, in 1290, was to Marguerite of Anjou and Maine (1274–1299), daughter of King Charles II of Naples. They had the following children:
Isabelle (1292–1309). Married Jean III, Duke of Brittany.
Philip VI, first King of the Valois Dynasty.
Jeanne of Valois (1294–1342). Married William I, Count of Hainaut and had issue.
Marguerite of Valois (1295–1342). Married Guy I of Blois-Châtillon, Count of Blois, and had issue.
Charles II, Count of Alençon (1297 – August 26, 1346 at the Battle of Crécy). Married first Jeanne de Joigny and second Marie de la Cerda and had issue from the second marriage.
Catherine of Valois (b. 1299, died young).
In 1302 he remarried to Catherine I of Courtenay (1274–1308), titular Empress of Constantinople. They had four children:
John, Count of Chartres (1302–1308).
Catherine II of Valois, Princess of Achaea, titular Empress of Constantinople (1303–1346). She married Philip I d'Anjou, Prince of Taranto and had issue.
Jeanne de Valois (1304–1363). Married Count Robert III of Artois and had issue.
Isabel of Valois (1305–1349), Abbess of Fontevrault.
Finally, in 1308, he married Mahaut of Chatillon (1293–1358), daughter of Guy III of Châtillon, Count of Saint Pol. They had also four children:
Marie of Valois (1309–1332). Married Charles, Duke of Calabria and had issue.
Isabella of Valois (1313 – August 26, 1388). She married Peter I, Duke of Bourbon.
Blanche of Valois (1317–1348). She married Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor. Sometimes called "Marguerite".
Louis, Count of Chartres (1318–1328)
Charles of Valois (March 12, 1270 – December 16, 1325) was the fourth son of Philip III of France and Isabella of Aragon. His mother was a daughter of James I of Aragon and Yolande of Hungary. He was a member of the House of Capet and founded the House of Valois. In 1284, he was created Count of Valois (as Charles I) by his father and, in 1297, he was created Count of Anjou (as Charles III) by his brother Philip IV.
Contents [hide]
1 Life
2 Marriage and Children
3 Ancestry
4 External links
[edit] Life
French Monarchy
Direct Capetians
Hugh Capet
Robert II
Robert II
Henry I
Robert I, Duke of Burgundy
Henry I
Philip I
Hugh, Count of Vermandois
Philip I
Louis VI
Louis VI
Louis VII
Robert I of Dreux
Louis VII
Mary, Countess of Champagne
Alix, Countess of Blois
Marguerite, Queen of Hungary
Alys, Countess of the Vexin
Philip II
Agnes, Empress of Constantinople
Philip II
Louis VIII
Louis VIII
Louis IX
Robert I, Count of Artois
Alphonse, Count of Poitou and Toulouse
Saint Isabel of France
Charles I of Anjou and Sicily
Louis IX
Philip III
Robert, Count of Clermont
Agnes, Duchess of Burgundy
Philip III
Philip IV
Charles III, Count of Valois
Louis d'Evreux
Margaret, Queen of England
Philip IV
Louis X
Philip V
Isabella, Queen of England
Charles IV
Grandchildren
Joan II of Navarre
John I
Joan III, Countess and Duchess of Burgundy
Margaret I, Countess of Burgundy
Isabella, Dauphine of Viennois
Edward III of England
Mary of France
Blanche, Duchess of Orléans
Louis X
Joan II of Navarre
John I
John I
Philip V
Charles IV
Coat of arms of the Latin Empire of Constantinople.Charles was the father of Philip VI, and paternal uncle to three kings (Louis X, Phillip V, and Charles IV). In 1284, he was given the crown of Aragon by Pope Martin IV, who declared an Aragonese Crusade. In 1285, he gained the title of Count of Valois, and Count of Anjou and Maine in 1290.
During his life, he unsuccessfully sought the rule of four other kingdoms: Aragon, Sicily, the Latin Empire and the Holy Roman Empire.
[edit] Marriage and Children
Charles de Valois was married three times.
His first marriage, in 1290, was to Marguerite of Anjou and Maine (1274–1299), daughter of King Charles II of Naples. They had the following children:
Isabelle (1292–1309). Married Jean III, Duke of Brittany.
Philip VI, first King of the Valois Dynasty.
Jeanne of Valois (1294–1342). Married William I, Count of Hainaut and had issue.
Marguerite of Valois (1295–1342). Married Guy I of Blois-Châtillon, Count of Blois, and had issue.
Charles II, Count of Alençon (1297 – August 26, 1346 at the Battle of Crécy). Married first Jeanne de Joigny and second Marie de la Cerda and had issue from the second marriage.
Catherine of Valois (b. 1299, died young).
In 1302 he remarried to Catherine I of Courtenay (1274–1308), titular Empress of Constantinople. They had four children:
John, Count of Chartres (1302–1308).
Catherine II of Valois, Princess of Achaea, titular Empress of Constantinople (1303–1346). She married Philip I d'Anjou, Prince of Taranto and had issue.
Jeanne de Valois (1304–1363). Married Count Robert III of Artois and had issue.
Isabel of Valois (1305–1349), Abbess of Fontevrault.
Finally, in 1308, he married Mahaut of Chatillon (1293–1358), daughter of Guy III of Châtillon, Count of Saint Pol. They had also four children:
Marie of Valois (1309–1332). Married Charles, Duke of Calabria and had issue.
Isabella of Valois (1313 – August 26, 1388). She married Peter I, Duke of Bourbon.
Blanche of Valois (1317–1348). She married Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor. Sometimes called "Marguerite".
Louis, Count of Chartres (1318–1328)
[edit] Ancestry
Ancestors of Charles of Valois[show]
16. Philip II of France
8. Louis VIII of France
17. Isabelle of Hainaut
4. Louis IX of France
18. Alfonso VIII of Castile
9. Blanche of Castile
19. ELeonor of England
2. Philip III of France
20. Alfonso II of Provence
10. Ramon Berenguer IV of Provence
21. Garsenda of Forcalquier
5. Marguerite of Provence
22. Thomas I of Savoy
11. Beatrice of Savoy
23. Marguerite of Geneva
1. Charles of Valois
24. Alfonso II of Aragon
12. Peter II of Aragon
25. Sancha of Castile
6. James I of Aragon
26. William VIII of Montpellier
13. Marie of Montpellier
27. Eudokia Komnene
3. Isabella of Aragon
28. Béla III of Hungary
14. Andrew II of Hungary
29. Agnes of Antioch
7. Violant of Hungary
30. Peter II of Courtenay
15. Yolanda (Violant) de Courtenay
31. Yolanda of Flanders
[edit] External links
Brown University History Page on Charles of Valois
Britannica entry on Charles of Valois
GJGFrench wikipedia page on Charles de Valois (fr)
Historia Nostra page on Charles de Valois (fr)
MedLANDS Charles of Valois and his children
Preceded by
— Count of Valois
1284–1325 Succeeded by
Philip
Preceded by
Charles II Count of Anjou and Maine
1290–1325
Preceded by
— Count of Alençon
1291–1325 Succeeded by
Charles II
Count of Chartres
1293–1325
Preceded by
Catherine I of Courtenay Titular Latin Emperor
1301–1308
with Catherine I of Courtenay 1301–1308 Succeeded by
Catherine II
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_of_Valois"
BIOGRAPHY: b. March 12, 1270
d. Dec. 16, 1325, Le Perray, near Rambouillet, Fr.
also called CHARLES OF VALOIS, count of Valois from 1285 and of Anjou and Maine from 1290. He was son of a king, brother of a king, uncle of three kings, and a father of a king. Though he himself never gained a crown, he sought at various times those of Aragon, France, Constantinople, and the Holy Roman Empire.
In 1285 Charles received the Valois countship from his father, Philip III of France, and in 1290 the countships of Anjou and Maine by his marriage to Margaret, daughter of Charles II of Naples; to these were added in 1291 and 1293 the countships of Alençon and Chartres, granted by his brother, Philip IV, in compensation for their father's failure to win the crown of Aragon for Charles by a so-called crusade in 1285.
In 1301 Charles, regarding Italy as a stepping-stone toward his eastern ambitions, readily accepted Pope Boniface VIII's invitation to aid the papal cause. After subduing Florence for the pope, Charles led an unsuccessful military campaign into Sicily before he was recalled by his brother, Philip IV, to France. In 1308 he vainly sought the title of Holy Roman emperor to ensure additional French control over Italy and the papal possessions.
As chief councillor during the reign of his nephew Louis X, Charles brought about the fall of the famous financial adviser Enguerrand de Marigny. After Louis's death in June 1316, Charles desired the throne, but he gave way to another nephew, Philip V, who died in 1322. Charles had considerable influence with his nephew Charles IV, the new king, and was sent by him on a successful campaign into Guyenne in 1324. He had previously commanded French armies in Guyenne in 1295 and led them in Flanders in 1297, 1299, 1300, 1303, and 1314. His son, Philip VI (king from 1328 to 1350), was the first of the Valois line.
Copyright © 1994-2001 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Wikipedia:
Marriage and Children
Charles de Valois was married three times.
His first marriage, in 1290, was to Margaret, Countess of Anjou, (1274–1299), daughter of King Charles II of Naples. They had the following children:
* Isabelle (1292–1309). Married Jean III, Duke of Brittany.
* Philip VI, first King of the Valois Dynasty.
* Joan of Valois (1294–1342). Married William I, Count of Hainaut and had issue.
* Margaret of Valois (1295–1342). Married Guy I of Blois-Châtillon, Count of Blois, and had issue.
* Charles II, Count of Alençon (1297 – August 26, 1346 at the Battle of Crécy). Married first Jeanne de Joigny and second Marie de la Cerda and had issue from the second marriage.
* Catherine of Valois (b. 1299, died young).
In 1302 he remarried to Catherine I of Courtenay (1274–1308), titular Empress of Constantinople. They had four children:
* John, Count of Chartres (1302–1308).
* Catherine II of Valois, Princess of Achaea, titular Empress of Constantinople (1303–1346). She married Philip I d'Anjou, Prince of Taranto and had issue.
* Joan of Valois (1304–1363). Married Count Robert III of Artois and had issue.
* Isabella of Valois (1305–1349), Abbess of Fontevrault.
Finally, in 1308, he married Mahaut of Châtillon (1293–1358), daughter of Guy III of Châtillon, Count of Saint Pol. They had also four children:
* Marie of Valois (1309–1332). Married Charles, Duke of Calabria and had issue.
* Isabella of Valois (1313 – August 26, 1388). She married Peter I, Duke of Bourbon.
* Blanche of Valois (1317–1348). She married Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor. Sometimes called "Marguerite".
* Louis, Count of Chartres (1318–1328)
BIOGRAPHY: b. March 12, 1270
d. Dec. 16, 1325, Le Perray, near Rambouillet, Fr.
also called CHARLES OF VALOIS, count of Valois from 1285 and of Anjou and Maine from 1290. He was son of a king, brother of a king, uncle of three kings, and a father of a king. Though he himself never gained a crown, he sought at various times those of Aragon, France, Constantinople, and the Holy Roman Empire.
In 1285 Charles received the Valois countship from his father, Philip III of France, and in 1290 the countships of Anjou and Maine by his marriage to Margaret, daughter of Charles II of Naples; to these were added in 1291 and 1293 the countships of Alençon and Chartres, granted by his brother, Philip IV, in compensation for their father's failure to win the crown of Aragon for Charles by a so-called crusade in 1285.
In 1301 Charles, regarding Italy as a stepping-stone toward his eastern ambitions, readily accepted Pope Boniface VIII's invitation to aid the papal cause. After subduing Florence for the pope, Charles led an unsuccessful military campaign into Sicily before he was recalled by his brother, Philip IV, to France. In 1308 he vainly sought the title of Holy Roman emperor to ensure additional French control over Italy and the papal possessions.
As chief councillor during the reign of his nephew Louis X, Charles brought about the fall of the famous financial adviser Enguerrand de Marigny. After Louis's death in June 1316, Charles desired the throne, but he gave way to another nephew, Philip V, who died in 1322. Charles had considerable influence with his nephew Charles IV, the new king, and was sent by him on a successful campaign into Guyenne in 1324. He had previously commanded French armies in Guyenne in 1295 and led them in Flanders in 1297, 1299, 1300, 1303, and 1314. His son, Philip VI (king from 1328 to 1350), was the first of the Valois line.
Copyright © 1994-2001 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
"Moyennement intelligent, démesurément ambitieux et passablement avide, Charles de Valois collectionne les principautés".
Dixit wapedia!
Et pas seulement les principautés! Par sa seconde épouse Catherine de Courtenay il fut aussi, au moins théoriquement, empereur de Constantinople et, par sa mère roi "titulaire" d'Aragon (il n'arriva cependant pas à sa faire "titulariser"!).
Mais son frère Philippe (le Bel) appréciait ses talents militaires.
On trouve aussi mention d'un décès à Nogent le Roi.
Charles of Valois (March 12, 1270–December 16, 1325) was the fourth son of Philip III of France and Isabella of Aragon. His mother was a daughter of James I of Aragon and Yolande of Hungary. He was a member of the House of Capet and founded the House of Valois. In 1284, he was created Count of Valois (as Charles I) by his father and, in 1297, he was created Count of Anjou (as Charles III) by his brother Philip IV.
Charles was the father of Philip VI, and paternal uncle to three kings (Louis X, Phillip V, and Charles IV). In 1284, he was given the crown of Aragon by Pope Martin IV, who declared an Aragonese Crusade. In 1285, he gained the title of Count of Valois, and Count of Anjou and Maine in 1290.
During his life, he unsuccessfully sought the rule of four other kingdoms: Aragon, Sicily, the Latin Empire and the Holy Roman Empire.
Charles de Valois was married three times.
His first marriage, in 1290, was to Marguerite of Anjou and Maine (1274–1299), daughter of King Charles II of Naples. They had the following children:
Isabelle (1292–1309). Married Jean III, Duke of Brittany.
Philip VI, first King of the Valois Dynasty.
Jeanne of Valois (1294–1342). Married William I, Count of Hainaut and had issue.
Marguerite of Valois (1295–1342). Married Guy I of Blois-Châtillon, Count of Blois, and had issue.
Charles II, Count of Alençon (1297 – August 26, 1346 at the Battle of Crécy). Married first Jeanne de Joigny and second Marie de la Cerda and had issue from the second marriage.
Catherine of Valois (b. 1299, died young).
In 1302 he remarried to Catherine I of Courtenay (1274–1308), titular Empress of Constantinople. They had four children:
John, Count of Chartres (1302–1308).
Catherine II of Valois, Princess of Achaea, titular Empress of Constantinople (1303–1346). She married Philip I d'Anjou, Prince of Taranto and had issue.
Jeanne de Valois (1304–1363). Married Count Robert III of Artois and had issue.
Isabel of Valois (1305–1349), Abbess of Fontevrault.
Finally, in 1308, he married Mahaut of Chatillon (1293–1358), daughter of Guy III of Châtillon, Count of Saint Pol. They had also four children:
Marie of Valois (1309–1332). Married Charles, Duke of Calabria and had issue.
Isabella of Valois (1313 – August 26, 1388). She married Peter I, Duke of Bourbon.
Blanche of Valois (1317–1348). She married Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor. Sometimes called "Marguerite".
Louis, Count of Chartres (1318–1328)
Charles of Valois (March 12, 1270 – December 16, 1325) was the fourth son of Philip III of France and Isabella of Aragon. His mother was a daughter of James I of Aragon and Yolande of Hungary. He was a member of the House of Capet and founded the House of Valois. In 1284, he was created Count of Valois (as Charles I) by his father and, in 1297, he was created Count of Anjou (as Charles III) by his brother Philip IV
Charles III, Charles de Valois Capet Duc de Anjou, Prince of France
House of Capet. Founded the House of Valois.
Sources:
The book, 'Cupid & the King'
The book, 'Four Gothic Kings'
(plus see ancestors/descendants)
Charles I de France, Comte de Valois was born on 12 March 1270 at Fontainebleau, Île-de-France, France. He married, firstly, Marguerite d'Anjou, daughter of Charles II d'Anjou, King of Naples and Maria von Ungarn, in 1290.2 He married, secondly, Katherina de Courtenay, Markgravine de Namur, daughter of Philippe de Courtenay, Emperor of Constantinople and Beatrix d'Anjou, on 8 February 1301 at Saint-Cloud, Île-de-France, France.1 He married, thirdly, Matilda de Châtillon, daughter of Guido III de Châtillon, Comte de St. Pol and Marie de Bretagne de Dreux, in 1308.2 He died on 16 December 1325 at age 55. He was buried at Paris, France. He was the son of Philippe III, Roi de France and Isabel de Aragón. He gained the title of Comte Charles III d'Anjou in 1290.2 He gained the title of Comte de Valois.3
Children of Charles I de France, Comte de Valois and Marguerite d'Anjou
Charles II de Valois, Comte d'Alençon2 d. 1346 Philippe VI, Roi de France+4 b. 1293, d. 22 Aug 1350 Jeanne de Valois+5 b. c 1294, d. 1342 Marguerite de Valois b. 1295, d. 1342
Child of Charles I de France, Comte de Valois and Katherina de Courtenay, Markgravine de Namur
Jeanne de Valois b. bt 1301 - 1308
Children of Charles I de France, Comte de Valois
Catherine de Valois+6 b. 1303, d. 1346 Marie de Valois+7 b. c 1310, d. 1328
Children of Charles I de France, Comte de Valois and Matilda de Châtillon
Isabel de Valois+3 b. 1313, d. 26 Jul 1383 Blanche de Valois+2 b. 1317, d. 1348
Citations
[S37] Charles Mosley, editor, Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes (Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003), volume 1, page 1122. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 107th edition. [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 65. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession. [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 68. [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genealogical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1989), page 78. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Family: A Complete Genealogy (London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 92. Hereinafter cited as Britain's Royal Family. [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 124. [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 125.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_of_Valois
Son of a king, brother of a king, uncle of three kings, father of a king, but never king himself
Remember: this is just assumptions based on clues and overlaps.
We saw Charles will remain "pending" five years, until his brother the King wash the insult and may result in the case of Aragon. Charles, bruised, consoled himself with Helene de Brossard, his childhood sweetheart whom he had probably three children: Margaret, Anthony and Jeanne.
This union illegal, some have argued that there was a secret marriage but I do not believe it was always known and tolerated by Philip the Fair in the light of the difficult situation of his brother. However, the king prudrerie associated with the omnipotence of the Church and its "moral" (see the Tour de Nesle more later) suggest that there were severe conditions.
Philip the Fair banned Helen seemed likely that the Court about this liaisont should be taboo. It is also likely that the King demanded that Helen and her children are installed discreetly in a neutral and why not, for example in this small Hotel that Charles had acquired in 1285 in St Ouen ...
His first daughter Margaret, born about 1286, was perhaps named by Charles in memory of his grandmother Margaret Provenceépouse of St. Louis. Marguerite de Brossard in 1300 married William Beaumont Glenay of a large family and she had descendants.
Antoine was born about 1289 can be named by Helena in tribute to his father, was placed Escuyer to the Countess of Ponthieu and married Judith de Ponthieu he had a son that he will appoint Charles in honor of Charles de Valois ... and Brossard had the descendants of today.
Jeanne finally, the last born in 1290, close to the marriage of Charles, I did not find its mark, may be she did not survive or she chose the convent
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles,_Count_of_Valois
Charles of Valois (12 March 1270 – 16 December 1325) was the fourth son of Philip III of France and Isabella of Aragon.[1] He was a member of the House of Capet and founded the House of Valois. In 1284, he was created Count of Valois (as Charles I) by his father and, in 1290, received the title of Count of Anjou from his marriage to Margaret of Anjou.[2]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles,_Count_of_Valois
En mi nuevo libro LA SORPRENDENTE GENEALOGÍA DE MIS TATARABUELOS, encontrarán a este y muchos otros de sus ancestros con un resumen biográfico de cada uno. El libro está disponible en: amazon.com barnesandnoble.com palibrio.com. Les será de mucha utilidad y diversión. Ramón Rionda
In my new book LA SORPRENDENTE GENEALOGÍA DE MIS TATARABUELOS, you will find this and many other of your ancestors, with a biography summary of each of them. The book is now available at: amazon.com barnesandnoble.com palibrio.com. Check it up, it’s worth it. Ramón Rionda
Reference: Ancestry Genealogy - SmartCopy: Aug 23 2017, 12:46:42 UTC
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Mahaut de Châtillon, dame de Sa...
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Blanche Marguerite de Valois
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Isabella of Valois, Duchess of B...
daughter
Catherine de Courtenay
wife
Jean de Valois, Comte de Chartres
son
Catherine Ii de Valois-Courtenay...
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Jeanne de Valois
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Isabel De Valois, Abbesse de Fon...
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Marguerite d'Anjou, comtesse d'A...
wife
Isabelle de Valois
daughter
Helene de Brossard
wife
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Carlos de Valois (Vincennes, 12 de marzo1 de 12702 – Nogent-le-Roi, 16 de diciembre de 1325) fue el tercer hijo de Felipe III de Francia y de Isabel de Aragón. Fundó la Casa de Valois rama segundona de la Dinastía de los Capetos, la que ocuparía el trono de San Luis con la muerte de su sobrino Carlos IV y el ascenso de su hijo mayor, como Felipe VI de Francia.
Vida®
Fue armado caballero a los 14 años e investido como Rey de Aragón por el legado del Papa Martín IV en 1284, quien declaró la Cruzada Aragonesa. Sus derechos se sustentaban en la sangre real de su madre. Al mismo tiempo, su padre le convertía en Conde de Valois. Jamás pudo ocupar el trono aragonés y renunció al título en 1295, en los términos del Tratado de Anagni.
Fue también conde de Anjou, de Maine y de Perche (tras su matrimonio en 1290) con Margarita de Anjou-Sicilia; de su segundo matrimonio obtuvo el título de Emperador titular de Constantinopla, (1301–1308), que ostentaría hasta la muerte de su mujer, Catalina de Courtenay. Se casó en terceras nupcias (1308) con Mahaut de Chatillon-Saint-Pol. De sus tres matrimonios tuvo abundante descendencia.
Luchó en Italia en defensa del Papa en 1301, comandó dos expediciones en Aquitania en nombre de su hermano Felipe IV (1268 y 1314), fue candidato a corona del Sacro Imperio. A la muerte de su hermano, se opuso al centralismo de su sobrino, Luis X, encabezando a la nobleza (1314–1315). Falleció en Nogent-le-Roi y fue enterrado en la iglesia de los Jacobinos de París.
Matrimonios e hijos®
Contrajo matrimonio por primera vez en 1290 con Margarita de Anjou-Sicilia (1274–1299), hija del rey Carlos II de Nápoles y María de Hungría. De este matrimonio nacieron:
Isabel de Valois (1292–1309), casada con el duque Juan III de Bretaña;
Felipe de Valois (1293—1350), primer rey de la Casa de Valois, con el nombre de Felipe VI;
Juana de Valois (1294–1342), casada con el conde Guillermo III de Henao, con quien tuvo ocho hijos.
Margarita de Valois (1295–1342), casada con Guy de Châtillon, conde de Blois; tuvieron hijos.
Carlos de Valois (1297–1346), conde de Alençon y de Perche, casado en primeras nupcias con Juana de Joigny con la que no tuvo descendencia, y en segundas con la infanta castellana María de la Cerda, con quien tuvo varios hijos;
Catalina de Valois (1299), murió joven.
En 1302 se casa nuevamente con Catalina de Courtenay (1274–1308), emperatriz titular de Constantinopla. Tuvieron cuatro hijos:
Juan de Valois (1302–1308), conde de Chartres;
Catalina de Valois (1303–1346), emperatriz titular de Constantinopla, casada con Felipe I de Anjou, príncipe de Tarento, con el que tuvo cinco hijos;
Juana de Valois (1304–1363), casada con el conde Roberto III de Artois, con quien tuvo cinco hijos;
Isabel de Valois (1305–1349), abadesa de Fontevrault.
Finalmente, en 1308, se casó con Mahaut de Châtillon-Saint Pol (1293–1358), hija de Guido de Châtillon, Conde de Saint Pol, con la que tuvo cuatro hijos:
María de Valois (1309–1332), casada con el duque Carlos de Calabria, tuvieron hijos;
Isabel de Valois (1313–1388), casada con el duque Pedro I de Borbón, con quien tuvo siete hijos;
Blanca Margarita de Valois (1317–1348), casada con el emperador Carlos IV, con quien tuvo dos hijas;
Luis de Valois (1318–1328), Conde de Chartres.
Ancestros®
Ancestros de Carlos de Valois[mostrar]
Bibliografía®
Petit, Joseph (1900), Charles de Valois (en francés), Paris: A. Picard
Favier, Jean (1978), Philippe le Bel (en francés), Paris: Fayard
Bouillet, Marie-Nicolas; Chassang, Alexis (1878), «Charles de Valois», Dictionnaire universel d’histoire et de géographie (en francés)
Referencias®
Volver arriba ↑ Según la généalogie de Charles de Valois sur le site Medieval Lands
Volver arriba ↑ Según la crónica de Saint-Denis (EX Brevi Chronico ecclesiæ S. Dionysii) : « Cette même année 1270, au cours du Quadragésima, naissance de Charles, fils du roi Philippe et de sa première épouse ». Recueil des historiens de la France, tome XXIII, p.145
Enlaces externos®
Wikimedia Commons alberga contenido multimedia sobre Carlos de Valois.
«Carlos de Valois, el hombre que quiso ser rey desesperadamente», en historia-nostra.com (en francés).
Predecesor:
— Conde de Valois
1284 – 1325 Sucesor:
Felipe I
Predecesor:
Carlos II Conde de Anjou y de Maine
1290 – 1325 Sucesor:
Felipe I
Predecesor:
— Conde de Alençon
1291 – 1325 Sucesor:
Carlos II
Predecesor:
— Conde de Chartres
1293 – 1325 Sucesor:
Carlos II
Predecesor:
Catalina de Courtenay Titular Emperador Latino
1301 – 1308 Sucesor:
Catalina de ValoisCharles, Count of Valois
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This article is about Charles of Valois (1270–1325). For other uses, see Charles de Valois.
Charles
Karel Valois.jpg
Count of Valois
Reign 1284–1325
Successor Philip
Born 12 March 1270
Died 16 December 1325 (aged 55)
Nogent-le-Roi
Burial St. Denis
Spouse Margaret, Countess of Anjou
Catherine of Courtenay
Mahaut of Châtillon
Issue
Among others... Isabelle, Princess of Brittany
Philip VI of France
Joan, Countess of Hainaut
Margaret, Countess of Blois
Charles II, Count of Alençon
Catherine, Latin Empress
Joanna, Countess of Artois
Isabelle, Abbess of Fontevrault
Louis, Count of Chartres
Maria, Duchess of Calabria
Isabella, Duchess of Bourbon
Blanche, Queen of Germany
House Capet
Valois (founder)
Father Philip III of France
Mother Isabella of Aragon
Charles of Valois (12 March 1270 – 16 December 1325)[1] was the third son of Philip III of France and Isabella of Aragon.[2] He was a member of the House of Capet and founded the House of Valois. In 1284, he was created Count of Valois (as Charles I) by his father and, in 1290, received the title of Count of Anjou from his marriage to Margaret of Anjou.[3] Through his marriage to Catherine I, titular empress of the Latin Empire, he was titular Latin Emperor of Constantinople from 1301–1307, although he ruled from exile and only had authority over Crusader States in Greece.
Contents [hide]
1 Life
2 Marriages and children
3 In fiction
4 Notes
5 References
6 Ancestry
7 External links
Life[edit]
Moderately intelligent, disproportionately ambitious and quite greedy, Charles of Valois collected principalities. He had as appanage the counties of Valois, Alençon and Perche (1285). He became in 1290 count of Anjou and of Maine by his marriage with Margaret, eldest daughter of Charles II, titular king of Sicily; by a second marriage, contracted with the heiress of Baldwin II de Courtenay, last Latin emperor of Constantinople, he also had pretensions on this throne. But he was son, brother, brother-in-law, son-in-law, and uncle of kings or of queens (of France, of Navarre, of England, and of Naples), becoming, moreover, after his death, father of a king (Philip VI).
Charles thus dreamed of more and sought all his life for a crown he never obtained. In 1285, the pope recognized him as King of Aragon (under the vassalage of the Holy See), as son of his mother, in opposition to King Peter III, who after the conquest of the island of Sicily was an enemy of the papacy. Charles then married Marguerite of Sicily, daughter of the Neapolitan king, in order to re-enforce his position in Sicily, supported by the Pope. Thanks to this Aragonese Crusade undertaken by his father Philip III against the advice of his brother, the future Philip the Fair, he believed he would win a kingdom and won nothing but the ridicule of having been crowned with a cardinal's hat in 1285, which gave him the sobriquet of the "King of the Cap." He would never dare to use the royal seal which was made on this occasion and would have to renounce the title.
His principal quality was to be a good military leader. He commanded effectively in Flanders in 1297. The king quickly deduced that his brother could conduct an expedition in Italy against Frederick II of Sicily. The affair was ended by the peace of Caltabellotta.
Charles dreamed at the same time of the imperial crown and married in 1301 Catherine de Courtenay, who was a titular empress. But it needed the connivance of the Pope, which he obtained by his expedition to Italy, where he supported Charles II of Anjou against Frederick II of Sicily, his cousin. Named papal vicar, he lost himself in the imbroglio of Italian politics, was compromised in a massacre at Florence and in sordid financial exigencies, reached Sicily where he consolidated his reputation as a looter and finally returned to France discredited in 1301-1302.
Charles was back in shape to seek a new crown when the German king Albert of Habsburg was murdered in 1308. Charles's brother, who did not wish to take the risk himself of a check and probably thought that a French puppet on the imperial throne would be a good thing for France, encouraged him. The candidacy was defeated with the election of Henry VII as German king. Charles continued to dream of the eastern crown of the Courtenays.
He did benefit from the affection which Philip the Fair, who had suffered from the remarriage of their father, brought to his only full brother, and he found himself given responsibilities which largely exceeded his talent. Thus it was he who directed in 1311 the royal embassy to the conferences of Tournai with the Flemish; he quarreled there with his brother's chamberlain Enguerrand de Marigny, who openly flouted him. Charles did not pardon the affront and would continue the vendetta against Marigny after the king's death.
He was doggedly opposed to the torture of Jacques de Molay, grand master of the Templars, in 1314.
The premature death of Louis X in 1316 gave Charles hopes for a political role, but he could not prevent his nephew Philip, from taking the regency while awaiting the birth of Louis X's posthumous son. When that son (John I of France) died after a few days, Philip took the throne as Philip V.
In 1324, he commanded with success the army of his nephew Charles IV (who succeeded Philip V in 1322) to take Guyenne and Flanders from King Edward II of England.[4] He contributed, by the capture of several cities, to accelerate the peace, which was concluded between the king of France and his niece, Isabella, queen-consort of England.[4]
The Count of Valois died 16 December 1325 at Nogent-le-Roi, leaving a son who would take the throne of France under the name of Philip VI and commence the branch of the Valois: a posthumous revenge for the man of whom it was said, "Son of a king, brother of a king, uncle of three kings, father of a king, but never king himself." Charles was buried in the now-demolished church of the Couvent des Jacobins in Paris - his effigy is now in the Basilica of St Denis.
Marriages and children[edit]
Charles was married three times.
His first marriage, in 1290, was to Margaret, Countess of Anjou, (1274–1299), daughter of King Charles II of Naples.[3] They had the following children:
Isabelle of Valois (1292 – 1309). Married John, Prince of Brittany (later Duke John III).
Philip VI (1293 – 22 August 1350), first King of the Valois Dynasty.
Joan of Valois (1294 – 7 March 1342). Married William I, Count of Hainaut, and had issue.
Margaret of Valois (1295 – July 1342). Married Guy I of Blois-Châtillon, Count of Blois, and had issue.
Charles II of Valois (1297 – 26 August 1346 at the Battle of Crécy), Count of Alençon. Married first Jeanne de Joigny and second Marie de la Cerda and had issue from the second marriage.
Catherine of Valois (1299 – died young).
In 1302 he remarried to Catherine I of Courtenay (1274–1307), titular Empress of Constantinople.[5] They had four children:
John of Valois (1302 – 1308), Count of Chartres.
Catherine II of Valois (1303 – October 1346), titular Empress of Constantinople and Princess of Achaea.[6] She married Philip I d'Anjou, Prince of Taranto, and had issue.
Joan of Valois (1304 – 9 July 1363). Married Count Robert III of Artois and had issue.
Isabelle of Valois (1305 – 11 November 1349), Abbess of Fontevrault.[7]
Finally, in 1308, he married Mahaut of Châtillon (1293–1358),[1] daughter of Guy III of Châtillon, Count of Saint Pol. They had also four children:
Marie of Valois (1309 – 28 October 1332). Married Charles, Duke of Calabria, and had issue.
Isabella of Valois (1313 – 26 July 1383).[8] She married Peter I, Duke of Bourbon.
Blanche of Valois (1317 – 1348). She married Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor. Sometimes called "Marguerite".
Louis of Valois (1318 – 2 November 1328), Count of Chartres and Lord of Châteauneuf-en-Thymerais.
Charles de Valois was also known to have one natural child by an unknown mother.[9] This child was placed in a nunnery, and yet was also treated as a legitimate heir to estates, being granted title to lands in Avignon upon her majority:
Theresa of Avignon, Countess of Avignon (1335–1387)[9]
In fiction[edit]
Charles is a major character in Les Rois maudits (The Accursed Kings), a series of French historical novels by Maurice Druon. He was portrayed by Jean Deschamps (fr) in the 1972 French miniseries adaptation of the series, and by Jacques Spiesser in the 2005 adaptation.[10][11]
Notes[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Wikisource-logo.svg Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Charles (Count of Valois)". Encyclopædia Britannica. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 936–937.
Jump up ^ Charles of Valois, Carola M. Small, Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia, ed. Christopher Kleinhenz, (Routledge, 2004), 214.
^ Jump up to: a b Debating the Hundred Years War, Vol.29, Ed. Craig Taylor, (University of Cambridge, 2006), 55.
^ Jump up to: a b Elizabeth Hallam, Capetian France:987-1328, (Longman Group UK, 1980), 285.
Jump up ^ Housley, Norman, The later Crusades, 1274–1580: from Lyons to Alcazar, (Oxford University Press, 1992), 53.
Jump up ^ Guida Myrl Jackson-Laufer, Women Rulers Throughout the Ages: An Illustrated Guide, (ABC-CLIO, 1999), 83-84.
Jump up ^ Fontevrault, Raymund Webster, The Catholic Encyclopedia, Vol. 6, ed. Charles Herbermann, Edward A. Pace, Conde B. Pallen, Thomas J. Shahan and John J. Wynne, (The Encyclopedia Press, 1909), 130.
Jump up ^ Joni M. Hand, Women, Manuscripts and Identity in Northern Europe, 1350-1550, (Ashgate Publishing, 2013), 217.
^ Jump up to: a b The Hollow Womb: Child Loss in the Middle Ages, Miria Hallum, (1987), 324.
Jump up ^ "Official website: Les Rois maudits (2005 miniseries)" (in French). 2005. Archived from the original on 15 August 2009. Retrieved 25 July 2015.
Jump up ^ "Les Rois maudits: Casting de la saison 1" (in French). AlloCiné. 2005. Archived from the original on 19 December 2014. Retrieved 25 July 2015.
References[edit]
Debating the Hundred Years War, Vol.29, Ed. Craig Taylor, University of Cambridge, 2006.
Housley, Norman, The later Crusades, 1274–1580: from Lyons to Alcazar, Oxford University Press, 1992.
Ancestry[edit]
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Ancestors of Charles of Valois[show]
External links[edit]
Brown University History Page on Charles of Valois
Britannica entry on Charles of Valois
GJGFrench Wikipedia page on Charles de Valois (fr)
Historia Nostra page on Charles de Valois (fr)
Titles in pretence
Preceded by
Catherine I — TITULAR —
Latin Emperor
1301–1307 Succeeded by
Catherine II
French nobility
Preceded by
Charles II Count of Maine
1290–1314 Succeeded by
Philip
Count of Anjou
1290–1325
Vacant
Title last held by
John Tristan Count of Valois
1284–1325
Vacant
Title last held by
Peter Count of Alençon
1291–1325 Succeeded by
Charles II
Vacant
Title last held by
Joan Count of Chartres
1293–1325 Succeeded by
John II
[hide] v t e
Monarchs of the Latin Empire of Constantinople
Reigning emperors
(1204–1261)
Baldwin I Henry Peter regencies of Yolanda, Conon de Béthune, and Giovanni Colonna Robert I Baldwin II (with John of Brienne as guardian and senior co-emperor)
Titular emperors
(1261–1383)
Baldwin II Philip I Catherine I (with Charles) Catherine II (with Philip II) Robert II Philip III James
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Authority control
WorldCat Identities VIAF: 197982108 GND: 137807902 SUDOC: 113663404 BNF: cb15550534f (data)
Categories: 1270 births1325 deathsHouse of ValoisLatin Emperors of ConstantinopleCounts of AlençonCounts of AnjouCounts of ChartresCounts of MaineCounts of ValoisPeople of the War of the Sicilian VespersHeirs presumptive to the French throne13th-century French people14th-century French people13th-century peers of France14th-century peers of France
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